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pakkiyick · 25 days ago

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Trip to South Korea (24th Aug – 5th Sep, 2024)

No one would argue that the European continent is a mythical place steeped in historical and cultural significance. Heritage-rich historical architecture and time-honored cultural monuments are a feast for those who have an affinity for European culture. As a history enthusiast who has devoured countless books on Western civilization, Europe has always been my favorite travel destination. Since around a dozen years ago, I have been traveling to different European countries for two weeks nearly every midsummer. Mid to late summer is without a doubt the ideal time for overseas travel. Long sunshine hours and scarce rainfall are perfect for outdoor sightseeing. A cloudless blue sky provides an impeccable backdrop for every travel photographer. During this off-peak period, budget backpackers like me can also seize the golden opportunity to purchase affordable air tickets with comfortable seating and secure cost-effective hotel accommodations without compromising on comfort or quality. Visiting the most picturesque continent in the most pleasant weather at the most economical price is believed to be one of life's greatest pleasures.

Planning a fortnight-long excursion to multiple locations across various countries is a challenging endeavor. The complexities of transportation arrangements and border clearance procedures can be quite overwhelming, especially for budget-conscious travelers. Coordinating an efficient travel itinerary across multiple European nations is a very difficult task that requires a great deal of patience. Due to my professional obligations and family responsibilities last year, it was impossible for me to dedicate significant time and energy to pre-trip preparations. Consequently, I opted to journey to a nearby country in Asia that is accessible within a three-hour flight rather than embarking on a lengthy trip to Europe that would take more than half a day.

The Republic of Korea is the second Northeast Asian country I have ever visited, following Japan. Vibrant K-Pop culture, advanced mobile gadgets, and famous fermented foods are perhaps the initial associations one might have with South Korea. This unique blend of dynamic entertainment, cutting-edge technology, and iconic cuisine makes this nation an intriguing locale for international visitors.

Similar to Europe, Korea boasts a lengthy historical legacy and deep cultural wealth. In spite of the fact that this mono-ethnic nation has a rich history spanning thousands of years, South Korea is a relatively young country established shortly after the Second World War. Following half a century of determined effort, South Korea has evolved from a war-devastated nation into a prominent global economic powerhouse that proudly stands among its peers, achieving the "Miracle on the Han River". Despite its land area being even slightly smaller than Iceland's and having limited natural resources, South Korea, with a large population exceeding 52 million, has a Gross Domestic Product (Purchasing Power Parity) that ranks 14th globally. Sharing similar levels of Human Development Index (HDI) and life expectancy, the Gini coefficient of South Korea is far lower than that of Hong Kong. These statistics imply that South Koreans may enjoy a higher level of quality of life than the Hong Kongers. That might be the reason why the happiness ranking of South Korea is higher than that of Hong Kong according to the 2024 World Happiness Report.

Day One - Seoul: Myeong-dong (Mangrove Dongdaemun, 3-star hotel)

Strategically situated within the fertile Han River Basin, Seoul has served as the political, cultural, and economic nucleus of Korea for more than six centuries, exemplifying the nation's illustrious past and vivacious present. Seoul is roughly half the size of Hong Kong in terms of land area but has about 30% more population, resulting in a population density that is more than double that of Hong Kong. While the working population of Seoul is nearly 20% more than that of Hong Kong, the nominal GDP of both regions is comparable.

Seoul, recognized as one of Asia's leading economic hubs, is celebrated for its smart city initiatives and some of the world's fastest internet connections. Based in Seoul, Samsung is the world's fourth-largest corporation by market value, accounting for more than 20% of South Korea's GDP annually. Samsung's global smartphone market share exceeds 20%, placing it second only to Apple.

The capital is a sprawling metropolis in which towering skyscrapers exist alongside palatial palaces, offering a striking blend of modern architecture and historical grandeur. This unique urban landscape reflects the city's exceptional architectural craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage. Whether you want to immerse yourself in the glowing vibrancy of the city streets or explore the tranquil beauty of ancient temples, a pleasure trip to Seoul promises an exhilarating and enchanting holiday experience.

After having a light meal at Incheon International Airport late in the afternoon, I hurried to my downtown hotel by taking a limousine bus. It was a quarter past seven in the evening when I arrived at my hotel in Seoul. Located in the central part of the city, Mangrove Dongdaemun is a newly refurbished three-star hotel equipped with a full range of modern amenities. The self-check-in system and shared public areas are designed for the convenience of travelers. With its proximity to the metro station and city center, the hotel is easily accessible, allowing guests to reach downtown areas or other tourist attractions effortlessly. This hotel is a top pick for those visiting Seoul for the first time.

Building smart cities has been a priority for both the South Korean government and the private sector in recent years. To facilitate overseas travelers visiting South Korea, a smart prepaid card called Wowpass is recommended for use in this technologically advanced country. Similar to the Octopus card used in Hong Kong, Wowpass is a versatile debit card that enables cashless payments at various locations, including most tourist hotspots, restaurants, and convenience stores. It also functions as a transportation card, allowing passengers to use metros, buses, and taxis. The card serves as an all-in-one solution for international tourists.

Experiencing the nightlife of a city may be the most effective way to appreciate its charm. Nestled in the heart of the city and with close proximity to the notable N Seoul Tower, Myeong-dong is undeniably one of the most popular entertainment hubs attracting millions of visitors each year. As night falls, the neon lights from the stores along the sidewalk transform the pedestrian street into a dazzling spectacle. This glittering shopping paradise offers everything from high-end international fashion brands to affordable local cosmetics stores, making it a true heaven for shopping enthusiasts.

Stepping out of the metro station, I was greeted by a bustling thoroughfare alive with energy. A gentle autumn breeze caressed my weary face, its cool touch awakening my slightly tired body. Diverse street performances fill the neighborhood with a lively and colorful atmosphere. Both sides of the street were lined with vendors selling an array of mouthwatering street snacks. The sizzling sound of food frying echoed from the iron wok, and the tantalizing aroma wafting through the air tempted me to seek out the best bites in the neighborhood.

I ended my evening with a set meal of curried rice at a small food shop on the street. Though the dish was not quite to my taste, it provided a comforting fullness that rounded off the day. Myeong-dong is a place that encapsulates the city’s dynamic culture, leaving every visitor with a lasting impression.

Day Two - Seoul: Gyeongbokgung (Mangrove Dongdaemun, 3-star hotel)

As an individual with a profound interest in politics, I usually make it a point to visit some politically significant landmarks first whenever I travel to a new country. A visit to a presidential office and residence is a valuable and enriching way to gain insights into a government. Serving as the presidential office for over seventy years, Cheong Wa Dae was the residence for twelve presidents of South Korea. By its distinctive blue-tiled roof, this presidential office is commonly known as the Blue House. To make the presidency more transparent and accessible to the public, the Korean presidential office was relocated in May 2022. Since then, Cheong Wa Dae has been transformed into a historical and cultural landmark, welcoming guests with prior online reservations.

Being an out-of-town tourist, I struggled with Seoul's subway system and nearly missed my scheduled reservation time to visit Cheong Wa Dae. Fortunately, I reached the entrance of the presidential office just in time. Striding into the grounds of the presidential residence, I was instantly struck by a vast stretch of verdant grass. The crisp morning air breathed life into the surrounding natural scenery, enveloping me in a soothing embrace of tranquility and serenity. Ambling along the outer path of the grand garden, visitors were led to a traditional Korean building with a roof covered in tens of thousands of blue tiles, the Main Building. This was the place where the president conducted official duties and received foreign dignitaries. Displayed in the State Reception Room are portraits of former presidents, offering a historical reminder of their contributions to the nation.

Located at the rear right of the main building was another traditional Korean complex, which was the presidential residence. Against the backdrop of an azure sky and lush grass, the premises, characterized by their lake-blue roofs and orange-brown walls, stood out brilliantly. It was the abode where presidents and first families lived before May, 2022. On the gate of the residence hung a plaque inscribed with the three characters “Renshoumen,” which means “The benevolent live long”.

If touring a prestigious presidential office is the finest way to understand a nation’s politics, then exploring a resplendent royal palace is the greatest way to uncover its history. A stone's toss away from Cheong Wa Dae lies a gigantic palace complex, Gyeongbokgung. Of the Five Grand Palaces of the Joseon Dynasty in South Korea, Gyeongbokgung Palace is generally considered to be the most significant. As the largest palace found in the country, the royal complex encompasses a substantial area and comprises multiple buildings, gardens, and courtyards. Functioning as both the primary residence of the kings and the center of political governance during its active years, Gyeongbokgung Palace became a powerful symbol of the political power and historical legacy of the Joseon Dynasty. With its arresting architectural appeal and antique ambiance, this palace has served as the filming location for a number of historical movies and TV dramas. The most notable of these was “Jewel in the Palace”, released in 2003.

Perched gracefully on an artificial lake, the serene Gyeonghoeru Pavilion floats peacefully above a tranquil lotus pond. Its mirror-like reflections create a captivating interplay of light and shadow. Beneath clear skies, the flawless symmetry between the structure and its watery twin blends nature and architecture into a striking harmony. It is no wonder that this pavilion is regarded as one of the most stunning spots within Gyeongbokgung Palace, presenting a visual feast that captures the essence of traditional Korean artistry and natural splendor.

Initially established over a hundred years ago and repositioned several times until it settled in its current location as part of Gyeongbokgung Palace twenty years ago, the National Palace Museum of Korea stands as a proud custodian of the nation's history, housing a vast collection of over 40,000 cultural artifacts and royal properties dating back to the late 14th century. This treasure trove of history provides a vivid narrative of the opulence and daily lives of Korean royalty, offering a glimpse into the cultural attainments, political accomplishments, and artistic achievements of the bygone era. Many present-day museums have fully exploited cutting-edge technologies to brilliantly display the great historical legacy of the past, and this national museum is no exception. By the time I made my way to this remarkable museum, I was delighted to learn that there was an impressive augmented reality (AR) temporary exhibition entitled “Notre-Dame De Paris” on display. A tablet computer was made available to each and every guest. By scanning the AR code on the exhibits, the corresponding animation would appear on the tablet. For example, visitors could briefly examine the interior of Notre-Dame de Paris or watch a video clip of the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte through their AR devices. Introducing this advanced augmented reality technology offered museumgoers a fresh and unique visiting experience.

Since visiting the National Palace Museum was not part of my original schedule, I could not spend too much time savoring each exhibit in depth. After approximately a half-hour, I had to depart from the museum and continue with my afternoon itinerary. As someone who is deeply interested in history and culture, I have made cultural heritage sites around the world a top priority on every trip I take. There are a total of 16 sites in South Korea inscribed under the category of Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, and three of them are located in the capital city. One is Changdeokgung Palace Complex, another is Jongmyo Shrine, and still another is Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. Known for its harmonious integration with the natural landscape, Changdeokgung Palace is the second oldest royal palace in Seoul, after Gyeongbokgung Palace as mentioned earlier. Initially constructed in the early 15th century, this palace is among the most remarkably well-preserved royal residences in the city. What makes the palace truly special is its spacious and soothing rear garden, commonly referred to as Huwon or the Secret Garden. If the area of the rear garden is taken into account, Changdeokgung Palace Complex is the largest among the Five Grand Palaces in Seoul, surpassing even Gyeongbokgung Palace. Dotted with a series of placid lotus ponds and a chain of petite pavilions nestled amidst verdant foliage, the Secret Garden exudes a profound sense of peacefulness and ageless grace. No one is allowed to enter the Secret Garden unless guided tours are reserved online in advance. By following a professional tour guide, palace guests can learn a lot about the fascinating stories of the royal families while touring the palace.

Upon heading out from Changdeokgung Palace, I decided to grab an early dinner at a Korean-style fast food spot nearby. With a quick meal of hamburger rice and cream soup, I continued my quest to visit more palaces. Compared with the two grand palaces noted earlier, Changgyeonggung may be smaller in scale but is equally abundant in historical traces. Throughout the six hundred years since its establishment, Changgyeonggung has endured repeateddevastations and reconstructions due to relentless fires. As the 20th century began, the palace was converted into a zoo and botanical garden. Under Japanese colonial rule in the early 20th century, the palace was further degraded into a public park. It was not until roughly four decades ago that Changgyeonggung started being restored to its original function as a royal heritage site.

After appreciating three terrific palaces during the daylight, I continued my cultural tour by exploring some traditional Korean housing after twilight. Originally a century-old residential neighborhood clustered with hanok homes along narrow backstreets, Ikseon-dong Hanok Village is currently a compact cultural community that blends conventional and contemporary architectural elements, featuring a lineup of unique cozy cafes, refined restaurants, and creative craft shops. Radiating a nostalgic atmosphere, this vivacious quarter is home to various cultural stores selling handmade trinkets and artisanal souvenirs, making it a delightful destination for those who enjoy exploring exotic culture.

Due to work requirements, I often keep an eye on information about sustainable development from around the world. Ever since I stumbled upon a redevelopment scheme by the Seoul government a few years ago, I have been hoping to visit the site in person someday. Seoullo 7017 is indisputably one of the most acclaimed urban regeneration projects launched by the municipal authority. Formerly built decades ago as a highway overpass to relieve traffic congestion, the elevated concrete structure had gradually fallen into disrepair and was eventually declared hazardous in the early 21st century. The city government decided to repurpose the flyover for pedestrian safety and accessibility. The obsolete viaduct was eventually transformed into a pedestrian-friendly elevated park in 2017, welcoming citizens ever since.

After finishing the daytime itinerary and returning to the hotel for a brief rest, I then set off for the mentioned elevated urban park. The name “Seoullo 7017” encompasses various layers of meaning linked to its function and history. The word “Seoullo” is interpreted as “Seoul Road”, reflecting its significance as a pedestrian promenade connecting different parts of the city. The number “7017” consists of two sets of digits: “70” refers to 1970, the year the original overpass was first built, and “17” denotes 2017, the year it was rebuilt into a sky park. This pedestrian-friendly space is now often referred to as Seoul Skygarden, as it is designed as a linear arboretum that stretches nearly a kilometer in length, approximately 17 meters above street level. Featuring over 24,000 plants from 228 species of trees, shrubs, and flowers, the elevated pedestrian walkway acts as an urban nursery, offering a green oasis for citizens to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. This thriving pedestrian greenway boasts amenities such as cafes, shops, trampolines, footbaths, and a tourist information centre, ensuring that pedestrians feel at ease while strolling along the walkway.

Conveniently located in the proximity of Seoul Station, one of the city's major transportation hubs, Seoullo 7017 is accessible via multiple subway lines, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Unfortunately, by the time I arrived at the site, it was already late, and I found that all the shops were closed. Although I missed the chance to experience the bustling daytime atmosphere here, I could still relish the intoxicating night scenery under the night sky. After nightfall, purple and blue atmospheric lights illuminate the walkway, giving Seoullo 7017 a romantic charm beneath the night sky and making it a perfect destination for couples in love.

Day Three - Chuncheon: Nami Island (Mangrove Dongdaemun, 3-star hotel)

As an experienced self-reliant traveler, I have always had great confidence in navigating unfamiliar tourist spots in new cities with well-connected metro systems. However, when it comes to traveling to some suburban areas without well-linked rail networks, I usually have difficulty finding convenient and reliable transportation. The lack of direct routes often leads to longer travel times and having to juggle multiple transport options, which is both time-consuming and frustrating. As a consequence, joining a local attraction tour may be a beneficial alternative for solitary travelers like me. In addition to the safety concerns that come with traveling to unknown locations, professional tour guides can also provide me with more detailed information regarding the scenic spots.

Klook is a Hong Kong-based online travel booking platform offering a wide range of traveler services, including organizing guided tours, arranging transport connections, and reserving attraction tickets, across thousands of destinations worldwide, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.Boasting over a decade of expertise in organizing global travel, this platform delivers top-tier travel services to a worldwide clientele, emphasizing last-minute deals, flexible cancellation policies, and off-the-beaten-path adventures. To streamline my trip to some tourist hotspots outside Seoul, as well as to save time and transport costs, I opted to join a single-day tour organized by Klook.

Needing to visit multiple tourist attractions that day, I woke early to reach the tour group’s meeting point on time. On a late summer morning, downtown Seoul glowed in shimmering golden light. The crisp, fresh air breathed life into my spirit. I met my tour guide, Peter Park, at the hotel entrance. A retired financial services professional, Peter was well-versed in worldly matters and exceptionally skilled in English. His profound knowledge of Korean history and engaging storytelling made him an outstanding cultural guide for the tour.

Esteemed for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural legacy, Gangwon-do lies more than a hundred kilometres northeast of central Seoul, offering a picturesque escape. The province features a number of Buddhist temples and traditional Korean architecture, which offera glimpse into Korea's rich cultural and historical heritage. With rugged peaks and snowy ski resorts, this locality is a perfect spot for winter sports and other related outdoor activities. Not until the Winter Olympics were held in Gangwon Province in 2018 did the province gradually gain the world's attention. It is now recognized as a year-round tourist hotspot, blending nature, culture, and adventure.

By taking a coach ride of about an hour and a half, our tour group reached the first destination of the day, Alpaca World. Originating in the Andean regions of South America, the alpaca is a type of domesticated animal belonging to the camelid family. The camel-like mammals, with their sweet temperament and lovable personalities, delight visitors in pastoral settings and petting zoos alike. Situated amid rolling hills and lush forests of Gangwon Province, Alpaca World is the only alpaca-themed experiential zoo in the country, offering visitors a unique opportunity to interact with adorable alpacas and amiable animals in a setting inspired by the Andes Mountains. Guests at the farm can enjoy the fun of feeding the alpacas. The moment the alpacas reached the food in my palm, their soft lips tickled my skin, creating a warm and delightful sensation. Beyond alpacas, the park also features a host of other domestic animals, such as rabbits, sheep, goats, and many more. It is unquestionably a family-friendly ecological sanctuary for those seeking opportunities to interact with wildlife.

After taking another hour-long coach ride from the alpaca ranch, our group arrived at a quaint wharf, where we boarded a watercraft to our next destination. Roughly ten minutes into the ferry ride, we reached Nami Island, our day’s main attraction. A serene, crescent-shaped island is nestled in the middle of the Han River, and it is renowned for its spectacular natural allure and bountiful landscapes. Stepping ashore, I caught the scent of fresh earth and crisp grass, enticing me to wander deeper. The island’s verdant foliage stretches endlessly, canopied by towering metasequoia trees, forming a breathtaking natural masterpiece. As I wandered the tree-lined pathway, the sun’s warmth on my skin and the cool breeze on my face evoked tranquility.

The island earned its international fame as a sought-after filming site for several movies and TV dramas, the most notable of which must be the sentimental drama “Winter Sonata”. Walking down Central Korean Pine Tree Lane, I encountered a decorative bridge where the protagonists of Winter Sonata shared their first kiss, an iconic scene that imbues the place with a timeless romantic charm. Some couples even make a special trip here to take wedding photos.

Another photogenic gem lies in the tranquil ponds, brimming with elegant white lotus flowers and dewy green leaves. The freshly blossomed lotuses bring natural grace and calmness to the island, making it an ideal place for visitors to enjoy its peaceful ambiance and aesthetic appeal.

Leaving the enthralling island, our group headed to two small villages filled with European flair. A half-hour coach ride brought us to Italian Village, a charming attraction straight out of a fairy tale.Inspired by the classic tale of Pinocchio and the genius of Leonardo da Vinci, this cultural complex captures the essence of Italy. At the village entrance, visitors can snap a selfie with a towering statue of Pinocchio. In the basement, the Da Vinci Exhibition Hall offers a captivating display of meticulously crafted replicas of his groundbreaking creations. The Italian-themed park also features colorful medieval-style architecture and narrow cobblestone alleyways, creating a magical vibe.

Built on a hillside next to Italian Village, Petite France is designed to resemble a traditional French village, inspired by the timeless novel The Little Prince. The miniature French-style village charms visitors with its pastel-colored buildings, fragrant flower gardens, and idyllic cobblestone streets, evoking a romantic European ambiance at every corner of the picturesque town. Visitors can also enjoy puppet shows in the amphitheatre, making it a delightful destination for families with children.

Departing the European-themed fairyland, we made our way to a Korean-style arboretum as our final destination of the trip. Approximately 20 kilometers from Petite France, we reached a 30-hectare natural reserve after spending another 30 minutes on our tour bus. The Garden of Morning Calm is a well-maintained botanical garden partitioned into different themed sections showcasing traditional Korean horticultural aesthetics. Late summer breathes life into the garden with a lush expanse of emerald-green grass and flourishing flowers, crafting a landscape of unparalleled beauty. Standing roughly at the central position of the venue, the Millennium Juniper is indubitably the flagship spectacle of the garden. It is estimated that this ancient juniper tree is over a thousand years old, symbolizing longevity and resilience. Set below ground level, the Sunken Garden is a tranquil oasis that fosters plant diversity through its sheltered microclimate. The combination of its visual charm and practical features establishes it as a standout horticultural gem. It is no wonder that this natural heritage of Korea draws hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world every year.

By the time I got back to the city centre, it was already late in the evening. After a delightful day trip to a rural area with my group, I spent the later part of the night alone in a lively pedestrian shopping area. Placed near Hongik University, Hongdae Shopping Street is an energetic hotspot praised for its creative vibe, youthful energy, and artistic atmosphere. Unlike Myeongdong, a bustling shopping boulevard famed for cosmetics and mid-range goods, Hongdae Shopping Street stands out as an eclectic zone prioritizing affordable fashion, quirky accessories, and handmade items. Beyond its shopping appeal, the street buzzes with live music performances and artistic events, putting the spotlight on the area’s creative talent. The street is also a food lover's paradise, offering a myriad of street food options to satisfy every craving. Seldom do I sample Hong Kong’s street fare, but Korea inspired me to try something new. Late that evening, I snagged a burger from a local eatery and a refreshing watermelon juice from a street stand.

Day Four - Gyeonggi: Suwon Hwaseong (Mangrove Dongdaemun, 3-star hotel)

As the most populous and prosperous province in the country, Gyeonggi serves as a crucial economic, cultural, and logistical hub, renowned for its harmonious blend of urban development and rural charm. Acknowledged as South Korea's most industrialized province with over 13 million residents, Gyeonggi leads the nation in GDP contribution among all administrative regions. Aside from its economic prosperity, the province boasts several historical landmarks and natural wonders, presenting both local citizens and overseas tourists with opportunities for cultural sightseeing and ecotourism.

Located about 30 kilometres south of Seoul, Suwon is the capital of Gyeonggi Province. Home to roughly one-tenth of the province's population, the city serves as a dynamic hub where historical legacy meets contemporary innovation. The province capital is well-known for its meticulously maintained Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site displaying magnificent military architecture dating back to the late 18th century.

The morning sun peeked through the clear blue sky as I stepped off the train at Suwon Station. The crisp air and warm sunlight set the stage perfectly for outdoor exploration. Hopping onto a bus, I made my way to Paldalmun Gate, the southern gate of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress. Its stately stone structure stood strikingly, functioning as a formidable fortification and an enduring emblem of the city's unyielding spirit.

After soaking up the honorable history at Paldalmun, I walked in the direction of Hwaseong Haenggung Palace, the most majestic and exalted edifice in the entire city. Commissioned by King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty in the late 18th century, this grand royal retreat served as a stately temporary residence whenever the king visited Suwon to pay respects to his late father. This regal villa stands out for its exquisite architecture and profound historical importance, offering a glimpse into the opulence of royal life during the Joseon period.

As I moved forward, I leisurely strolled toward Janganmun, the fortress's iconic northern gate. As the largest gate within Hwaseong Fortress, Janganmun not only served as a key entry point but also functioned as a vital defensive structure, showcasing the strategic architectural design of the period. Symbolizing protection and prosperity, its name, “Gate of Long-lasting Peace,” signifying hope for enduring stability. Currently, Janganmun is a highly regarded cultural landmark and a remarkable example of Joseon-era architecture, offering guests a window into Korea's rich history and legacy.

Just before noon I finally ambled to Hwahongmun Gate, the northern floodgate. This seven-arched water gate was engineered to regulate the Suwoncheon Stream’s flow, particularly during heavy rainfall, safeguarding the fortress and nearby areas from floods. This stone masterpiece earned the poetic title “Gate of Brilliant Rainbow,” celebrated for its arched design and its interplay with sunlight and flowing water beneath. The north-facing gate is often affectionately referred to as the “Moonlight Gate,” as it is illuminated by silvery moonbeams every evening after sunset, evoking a romantic aura. Noteworthy for its elegant design and practical function, this sturdy construction serves as both a weatherproof watergate and a powerful defensive barrier.

As a compelling cultural cornerstone, Suwon Hwaseong embodies the rich historical and architectural legacy of Korea, drawing many visitors who are captivated by its allure.

To wrap up my morning tour, I stopped at a cushy diner managed by an elderly couple for a delightful lunch. I treated myself to a plate of bacon toast. The dish featured French bread layered with scrambled eggs and ham. The French bread oozed with luscious, melted cheese. The scrambled eggs wafted an irresistible aroma, bursting with flavor and a velvety texture. It was the most tantalizing meal I had savored in the four days since landing in Korea.

As I left the majestic military stronghold, I proceeded to the largest city in the province of Gyeonggi. Yongin is a city nearly five times larger than Suwon in land territory, but its population is slightly smaller than the latter. Reputed for its unique fusion of modernity and tradition, Yongin serves as both a cultural and recreational gem, featuring two top-tier tourist highlights. Everland Resort, the largest theme park in the country, dazzles visitors with its futuristic rides, showcasing the city’s modern edge. In contrast, the Korean Folk Village transports guests back in time, offering an immersive experience of traditional rural life and celebrating the nation’s cultural legacy. Combined with its untamed natural scenery and serene atmosphere, the city provides a distinctive mix of tranquility and excitement, appealing to cultural explorers and thrill-seekers alike.

Step into the Korean Folk Village, an exquisite open-air living museum that immerses visitors in the enchanting history of traditional Korean life, revealing a splendid array of cultural heritage spanning half a millennium, from the 14th to the 19th century. Founded more than fifty years ago, the folk village sheds light on Korea’s past by preserving and reconstructing over 270 authentic houses, ranging from humble thatched-roof cottages to opulent mansions, representing different regions and social classes of the Joseon Dynasty. Guests can enjoy folklore performances like tightrope walking, horseback martial arts, traditional wedding ceremonies, and many more. Visitors are also welcome to participate in a handful of hands-on activities such as folk painting, paper crafting, and pottery making.

As well as being a heritage site to appreciate Korea’s historical culture and daily life, the amusement village additionally offers exhilarating mechanical rides, such as bumper cars, a pirate ship, and a family coaster for those seeking sensory excitement. What amazed me the most about the amusement village was the Korean Folk Village’s Legendary Hometown. It is a heart-pounding haunted house that vividly brings the eerie realm of Korean legends and supernatural tales to life, immersing visitors in its chilling atmosphere. Leveraging innovative cinematic technology and expert makeup artistry, it conjures spine-chilling encounters with Korea's indigenous ghosts and spirits. It shines as a unique lure for folk-tale enthusiasts and seekers of eerie escapades.

The Korean Folk Village meticulously preserves Korea’s heritage, offering visitors an engaging blend of traditional culture and interactive entertainment suitable for all ages.

Day Five - Seoul: COEX Aquarium (Mangrove Dongdaemun, 3-star hotel)

Having spentthe past two days exploring the outskirts of Gangwon-do and Gyeonggi-do, I returned to the heart of Seoul for my final day in the capital. Given that I have never been a mall lover, rarely do I roam around shopping arcades during leisure trips. But everything has an exception. Should there be an intriguing attraction in the mall that captures my interest, I am strongly inclined to visit.

Situated in the bustling Gangnam district of Seoul, Starfield COEX Mall spans a total of 144,000 square meters, solidifying its title as Asia's largest underground shopping and entertainment complex, offering diverse retail, dining, and leisure experiences. The mall boasts an impressive mix of upscale boutiques, stylish retailers, premium beauty services, modern electronics stores, and a culinary scene spanning global and local flavors. As a frugal self-guided tourist, I skipped shopping and dining during my visit to the mall. What piques my interest the most is the aquarium nestled inside it.

Although COEX Aquarium is neither the largest in terms of area nor the one with the most species of fish nationwide, it attracts millions of visitors each year thanks to its convenient location within a large shopping mall. The aquarium houses more than 40,000 marine creatures representing approximately 650 species, showcasing a diverse range of aquatic ecosystems from tropical rainforest to the deep blue sea. Visitors can walk through a designated transparent acrylic tunnel that offers a unique 360-degree view of underwater life, surrounded by a multitude of marine species, including sharks, stingrays, and sea turtles. Watching numerous types of luminous, colorful fish swim gracefully overhead is quite an entrancing experience, offering a magical glimpse into an underwater fantasy world. Along with admiring the fascinating marine creatures in the tanks, visitors can also enjoy a hands-on experience by touching gentle sea animals, such as starfish, sea cucumbers, and sea urchins. Of all the programs in the aquarium, the Mermaid Performance is, without question, the one children love the most. It is a mesmerizing underwater show where professional divers, dressed as mermaids, gracefully swim among marine creatures in a simulated aquatic environment. The show entertains youngsters while also delivering a message about the importance of ocean conservation to audiences of all ages.

What impressed me most about this aquarium was not its remarkable collection, but its collaborative event with a game development company. Out of the thousands of Nintendo Switch games, Animal Crossing is definitely my favorite. Ranked as the second best-selling Switch game, it achieved remarkable commercial success while also strengthening Nintendo's image as a leader in family-friendly gaming. By the time of my visit, there was a crossover event between the game company and the aquarium, titled “Animal Crossing: New Horizons × COEX Aquarium”. This collaboration featured animal characters from the game throughout the aquarium. For example, the owl curator of the museum in the game was used to provide information about marine life. Background music from the game's aquarium was played at COEX Aquarium, evoking an atmosphere that transported visitors into the world of the game. This collaboration offered an unprecedented aquarium experience, especially for someone like me who is a devoted player of Animal Crossing and an enthusiast of marine life.

Another must-visit highlight in the mall is the stunning Starfield Library, often dubbed the “World’s Largest Standalone Bookstore.” This spectacular space boasts towering bookshelves that stretch up to 13 metres high, set within a sprawling 30,000-square-foot atrium. The library offers an impressive collection of over 50,000 books and 600 magazines across various genres, such as fiction, travel, lifestyle, and many others, catering to a wide spectrum of interests. Designed to inspire a love for reading and learning, it features cozy seating areas and tranquil reading zones to create an inviting space for reflection and exploration. Nearby, several elegant cafés offer the perfect setting to savor a cup of aromatic espresso while enjoying your favorite books. Renowned for its striking architectural design and welcoming atmosphere, the library transcends the traditional notion of a library, serving as an enchanting cultural hub where visitors can unwind and dive into a world of books. By blending culture, leisure, and architecture, the Starfield Library redefines the concept of a modern library, making it a truly one-of-a-kind destination.

After grabbing two burgers at a McDonald's in COEX Mall, I ventured into a thriving cultural quarter nestled in the heart of the city—Insadong. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage and artistic allure, Insadong stands out as a thriving yet understated neighborhood. Unlike the bustling energy of Myeong-dong or the trendy vibes of Hongdae Shopping Street, Insadong offers a more subdued charm with its compact scale and less crowded pedestrian paths. Shoppers can leisurely stroll down pedestrian-friendly streets lined with antique shops, art galleries, handicraft stores, and tea houses. This enchanting area is a true treasure trove, where culture enthusiasts and art lovers can discover unique items such as handmade pottery, calligraphy tools, and traditional souvenirs.

Among the few shopping malls in Insadong, Ssamziegil stands out as the most iconic. Boasting dozens of contemporary galleries, artistic workshops, fashion boutiques, and budget-friendly eateries, this cultural complex is thoughtfully designed to celebrate traditional Korean culture and craftsmanship. With its unique fusion of Korean aesthetics and modern creativity, the four-level mall provides a seamless shopping experience. Its signature spiraling walkway enables visitors to explore all levels effortlessly, without the need for stairs or elevators. This innovative design, coupled with its diverse array of offerings, has made Ssamziegil a cherished destination for both locals and tourists alike.

Since I had to catch a train to my next city early in the evening, I could only squeeze in one last visit to an attraction. As the afternoon light faded, I hurried to my final destination in Seoul: Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP). This architectural marvel serves as a dynamic hub for exhibitions, fashion shows, conventions, and cultural events. The plaza's architecture is a true masterpiece of innovative design. Celebrated for its neofuturistic style, the structure appears like a giant mushroom floating above the ground from afar, yet up close, its sleek curves resemble a spaceship poised for takeoff. DDP is home to several notable facilities, including exhibition halls, conference spaces, design-focused shops, and a design museum, solidifying its reputation as an energetic space for creativity and cultural exchange.

Adjacent to the iconic Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP), Dongdaemun History and Culture Park serves as a remarkable preservation site for historical artifacts and structures from the 14thcentury Joseon Dynasty. Contrasting with the lively Dongdaemun shopping district nearby, the park offers a tranquil retreat with its lush landscaped gardens, meandering walking paths, and charming children’s playgrounds. This serene urban oasis invites both locals and visitors to immerse themselves in Seoul's rich heritage and cultural vibrancy. Seamlessly uniting historical preservation with modern creativity, Dongdaemun History and Culture Park thrives as a dynamic hub for recreation, relaxation, and cultural exploration.

As a key component ofthe Dongdaemun History and Culture Park, the Dongdaemun History Museum serves as a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing relics unearthed during the construction of the Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) and its surrounding area. Through interactive displays, immersive dioramas, and engaging multimedia presentations, the museum delves into the daily lives of people during the Joseon period and traces the city’s transformation over the centuries. It also highlights the architectural and cultural significance of the Dongdaemun Gate and its historic fortress walls. By blending historical preservation with the modern design of the nearby DDP, the museum creates a seamless connection between Seoul’s storied past and its innovative present.

Opened alongside the Dongdaemun History Museum in 2009, the Dongdaemun Excavation Site Exhibition Hall is an open-air museum that showcases archaeological remains uncovered during the redevelopment of the surrounding area. Highlights include sections of the Seoul Fortress Wall and other military structures from the Joseon Dynasty. The exhibition hall provides visitors with a rare opportunity to explore the layers of history hidden beneath the site of the former Dongdaemun Stadium. Through thoughtfully designed displays and interactive elements, the hall emphasizes the site's historical significance while preserving its rich cultural legacy.

Visiting the Dongdaemun Design Plaza was an impressive experience that enriched my understanding of Seoul's history and culture. The fusion of modern design and historical elements highlighted the city's radiant heritage, making it a memorable destination that beautifully connects the past with the present.

Day Six - Gyeongju: Bulguksa Temple (Ibis Ambassador Busan City Centre, 3-star hotel)

Equipped with a sophisticated high-speed rail system, the Korea Train Express (KTX) embodies the nation's commitment to modern infrastructure and technological innovation. KTX offers a swift, reliable, and comfortable mode of transportation for both business travelers and international tourists, significantly reducing travel times compared to conventional trains. With remarkable speeds exceeding 300 kilometres per hour, journeys such as traveling from Seoul to Busantake just over two hours.

By the time I arrived at my hotel in Busan, it was nearly eleven o’clock at night. Despite feeling a bit tired, I was relieved that the Ibis Ambassador Busan City Centre was just a one-minute walk from the metro station. This chic and modern hotel sits in the heart of Seomyeon, Busan’s bustling business and shopping district. Ideally located near Bujeon Subway Station, it offers convenient access to the city’s top attractions, retail centres, and dining hotspots. Offering stylish and comfortable accommodations with essential amenities at an affordable price, the hotel is a fantastic choice for both leisure and business travelers exploring Busan’s energetic urban pulse.

Although Busan was the second stop on my trip, I dedicated my first day to exploring Gyeongju, a historic city located over 50 kilometres away. Once the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, which thrived for nearly a millennium, Gyeongju is brimming with cultural heritage. Known as “the museum without walls,” this city is home to countless archaeological wonders and cultural treasures, including Buddhist temples, ancient tombs, and remnants of royal palaces, all offering a glimpse into Korea's traditional heritage and architectural brilliance. Complemented by its scenic natural landscapes, Gyeongju ranks among South Korea’s top tourist destinations, drawing millions of visitors annually.

GetYourGuide is a leading online travel platform designed to simplify vacation planning by offering detailed activity descriptions, verified customer reviews, and a seamless booking process. Through its user-friendly website or mobile app, travelers can effortlessly search, compare, and reserve a variety of travel-related products, including sightseeing tours, adventure excursions, and guided city walks. The platform is crafted to make trip preparation effortless, providing instant confirmation for many activities along with flexible cancellation policies, ensuring a more personalized and stress-free experience. Whether you are interested in cultural and historical tours or adventure and nature-based activities, GetYourGuide provides diverse options to suit every traveler's preferences. To make the most of my visit to Gyeongju's notable attractions, while saving both time and transportation costs, I chose to join a one-day tour organized by this travel platform.

After having a simple breakfast at the hotel, I set off to the meeting point at Seomyeon Subway Station to join the guide and other tour members. As it turned out, the station was bustling with various tour groups, with many different tours assembling their participants there. After a bit of searching, I finally managed to locate my tour guide. My tour guide was a middle-aged woman from Taiwan who had settled in South Korea years ago after marrying a local. Having lived there for a long time, she possessed a profound understanding of both Taiwanese and Korean culture and lifestyles. Her deep knowledge of Korean traditions, paired with her engaging storytelling abilities, made her an exceptional guide for our tour.

Around noon, our coach arrived at the first stop on the itinerary, Bulguksa Temple. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site thirty years ago, this venerable temple stands as a distinguished example of Korean Buddhist architecture, steeped in over a millennium of history. The complex is celebrated for its exquisite wooden structures, masterful stone craftsmanship, and pagodas adorned with elegant spires, which embody the artistic and engineering brilliance of the prosperous Silla Dynasty, one of Korea’s most influential eras. Set against a backdrop of serene natural landscapes, Bulguksa Temple offers visitors a profound glimpse into the spiritual legacy of Silla Buddhism.

After savoring a set of traditional Korean dishes at a local diner, our tour resumed in the early afternoon with a visit to Gyeongju Gyochon Traditional Village. This enchanting heritage site immerses visitors in the architectural and cultural legacy of Korea’s past. The village showcases beautifully preserved traditional Korean houses, their gracefully curved tiled roofs, intricate wooden frames, and rustic courtyards evoking centuries past. Every corner exudes tranquil nostalgia, offering a serene retreat from modern life’s hustle. Strolling along the narrow, stone-walled lanes, I felt transported through time, enveloped by the timeless allure of Korea’s rich cultural legacy.

As the afternoon drew to a close, we arrived at a truly unique archaeological site unlike any I had seen before. The Daereungwon Tomb Complex features a collection of large, grass-covered burial mounds believed to be the final resting places of the Silla Kingdom’s royal family and high-ranking officials. Among these, the most notable is Cheonmachong, popularly known as the "Heavenly Horse Tomb," derives its name from a striking mural discovered inside depicting a winged white horse soaring through the sky. This millennium-old tomb yielded a wealth of national treasures, including a gold crown, jewelry, weapons, and other artifacts that highlight the advanced craftsmanship and cultural sophistication of the Silla Kingdom. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site a quarter of a century ago, the burial complex is now open to the public as a serenehistoric park. Visitors can leisurely stroll along tranquil trails and explore the well-preserved royal tombs, making it a major cultural and historical attraction that draws thousands of tourists each year.

Just before sunset, I strolled along a stylish shopping street adorned with well-preserved hanok houses and a diverse array of boutiques, cafes, and eateries. Hwangnidan-gil seamlessly blends traditional Korean culture with modern aesthetics, offering a pedestrian-friendly haven that preserves Gyeongju’s historic charm while embracing a contemporary vibe. With its photogenic alleyways and harmonious fusion of old and new, this beloved Instagram-worthy hotspot provides a snapshot of the country’s architectural heritage meeting contemporary lifestyle, attracting both locals and travelers alike.

As darkness fell, our group arrived at the final destination of the day: Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond. Originally constructed during the Silla Dynasty, Donggung Palace served as a secondary palace for the crown prince and a venue for royal banquets, showcasing the elegance and sophistication of Silla architecture. Adjacent to the palace lies Wolji Pond, an oval-shaped artificial pond that highlights the advanced landscape design of the era. While the historical significance of these sites is undeniable, what truly captivates visitors is the mesmerizing night view under the moonlight, when the tranquil waters reflect the surrounding structures and create an enchanting atmosphere. As part of the UNESCO-listed Gyeongju Historic Areas, Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond provide a window into the rich cultural heritage of medieval Korea, blending history, beauty, and serenity in one unforgettable setting.

Day Seven - Busan: Haeundae Blue Line Park (Ibis Ambassador Busan City Centre, 3-star hotel)

Located 325 kilometers southeast of Seoul, Busan is South Korea’s largest port metropolis and has earned the nickname “The Maritime Capital of Korea.” As the second-largest city after Seoul, Busan ranks second in both population and its appeal to international visitors. Situated on the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula, the city boasts a deep natural harbor that supports thriving maritime industries, including shipping, fishing, and manufacturing. This advantage has positioned Busan as the world’s sixth-largest container port, trailing only major global hubs like those in China and Singapore. Its proximity to the ocean gives Busan a pleasant temperate climate, characterized by warm summers and mild winters, fostering year-round tourism and outdoor activities. This unique blend of economic vitality and natural appeal solidifies Busan’s status as a premier global destination, connecting vital shipping routes between Asia and beyond.

As a coastal city, Busan boasts an array of spectacular public beaches, from the expansive Dadaepo Beach to the more intimate Daebyeon Beach. Yet none rival Haeundae Beach, the crown jewel of the city’s shoreline. Nestled in the heart of bustling Busan, this celebrated stretch features 1.5 kilometres of snow-white sand, crystal-clear waters, and stunning skyline views. In the peak summer months of July and August, millions of global visitors flock here for exhilarating water sports like surfing, jet-skiing, and parasailing. Surrounded by luxury hotels, exquisite restaurants, and chic cafes, Haeundae Beach transcends a typical seaside escape; it is a premier haven for relaxation and excitement.

No visit to Haeundae Beach is complete without exploring Haeundae Blueline Park. This newly established coastal park sits along the hillside overlooking Haeundae Beach, offering unobstructed elevated views of the pristine ivory sands and the turquoise sea. Originally an old railway line, the 4.8-kilometer scenic route has been transformed into a shining example of an eco-friendly redevelopment project spearheaded by the Busan Metropolitan City Government. Visitors can fully appreciate the park's breathtaking seaside vistas through two distinctive options: the Beach Train and the Sky Capsule.

The Beach Train is a retro-style open-air monorail that connects seven popular spots along the beachfront, offering visitors a convenient and leisurely ride without the hassle of walking long distances. This affordable transportation option is perfect for budget travelers seeking to explore the scenic wonders of Busan’s coastline in a pleasant manner. Equipped with full-glass windows and ocean-facing seats, the charming sightseeing train provides amazing views of golden beaches, dramatic cliffs, and rolling waves, delivering a delightful experience of the area’s natural beauty.

In addition to the Beach Train, the park offers an even more captivating option for those seeking a more intimate experience: the Sky Capsule. This slow-moving aerial tram glides along a two-kilometre stretch, hovering ten metres above the coastline. During the 30-minute journey, the four-seater automatic capsule offers breathtaking bird's-eye views of the seaside landscape at a leisurely pace. Ideal for small families or couples, the compact cabins deliver panoramic ocean vistas and extraordinary photo opportunities. The Sky Capsule is a must-try for anyone looking to soak in the beauty of Haeundae’s coastline from an elevated perspective while enjoying a peaceful and private ride.

Among the many scenic attractions along Haeundae Blueline Park, the Cheongsapo Daritdol Skywalk reigns as the most visually stunning. This horseshoe-shaped, glass-floored observation deck extends 20 metres over the cliffside, offering heart-pounding panoramic views of the coastal landscape and dramatic rock formations below. The 70-metre-long walkway, resembling a giant blue dragon coiled along the cliff edge, features a transparent floor that creates the illusion of floating above the sea. Visitors are treated to 360° vistas of photogenic cliffs and crystal-clear waters, making this free attraction a top spot for exceptional, Instagram-worthy moments.

After savoring a flavorful plate of pineapple fried rice at a beachside Thai restaurant, I set off on a leisurely stroll along the coast to my next destination: a marine aquarium perched right by the water's edge. SEA LIFE Aquarium Busan is part of a prestigious global chain dedicated to marine conservation and education. With over fifty SEA LIFE aquariums across multiple continents, the majority of them located in Europe, this network holds the distinction of being the world’s largest aquarium chain by number of locations. For ocean enthusiasts like me, visiting these aquariums has always been a priority during my past trips to Europe. Though the Busan branch is neither the largest in size nor the most diverse in marine species, its immersive exhibits still captivate hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world each year.

Elegantly nestled on the beautiful coastline of Haeundae Beach, SEA LIFE Aquarium Busanhouses an impressive 35,000 marine animals representing over 250 diverse species. From tropical reef fish and ethereal moon jellyfish to a variety of fish species native to the Korean islands, the aquarium offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the wonders of the underwater world. Spanning 36,000 square metres across three underground levels, the facility delivers a truly immersive experience with its themed zones featuring playful otters, delicate seahorses, and adorable penguins. The most notable attraction is the 80-metre-long underwater tunnel, which provides a 270-degree view of the massive 3-million-liter main tank. One may feel like strolling along the ocean floor with sea turtles gliding overhead and stingrays circling around, crafting the mesmerizing illusion of deep-sea exploration.

What captured my attention the most was the cutting-edge virtual reality technology that creates lifelike ocean-depth settings populated by a variety of simulated marine species. By wearing a VR headset, visitors feel as though they are diving into the deep blue sea, encountering majestic ocean creatures like giant humpback whales, gentle sea turtles, and graceful manta rays, all while being immersed in mesmerizing music that mimics the underwater environment. This virtual underwater journey makes participants feel truly submerged in the ocean, offering a fun and educational twist to the traditional aquarium experience.

The aquarium further enhances its offerings with interactive feeding sessions, where visitors can observe the dietary habits of diverse marine creatures, from mischievous otters and energetic penguins to formidable sharks. With a perfect blend of entertainment and education, SEA LIFE Aquarium Busan delivers an immersive ocean experience that fascinates visitors of all ages, making it a fantastic addition to a day of coastal exploration.

After leaving the awesome aquarium, I spent the latter half of the afternoon exploring the neighborhood. Strolling towards the southern tip of Haeundae Beach, I stumbled upon a charming coastal park blanketed in lush greenery. Named for the flourishing camellia trees that grace its landscape, Dongbaek Park offers a refreshing retreat from the bustling city. Whether you are in search of a tranquil stroll amid nature or sweeping panoramic views of the ocean, this serene escape is perfect for relaxation and leisure.

The Nurimaru APEC House stands as the most iconic structure within Dongbaek Park. Originally constructed to host the 2005 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Summit, this architectural marvel seamlessly integrates traditional Korean design elements with modern aesthetic sophistication. Following the summit, it was transformed into a memorial hall and venue for international events, commemorating its historical significance and elevating Busan's reputation as a global city. Today, the Nurimaru APEC House serves as a proud symbol of Korea's dedication to fostering international cooperation and advancing economic development within the Asia-Pacific region.

In close proximity to the beach stands a towering skyscraper, soaring nearly 400 metres into the sky. As the tallest building in Busan, the LCT Landmark Tower is an architectural marvel that commands attention with its striking presence along the coastline. At the pinnacle of this colossal structure lies Busan X the Sky, a premier observation deck offering breathtaking 360-degree views of the bustling city and surrounding coastal landscape. Visitors can savor their favorite beverages at the world’s highest Starbucks while marveling at the cityscape far below��a thrilling convergence of elevation and panorama that leaves an indelible impression.

Day Eight - Busan: Gamcheon Culture Village (Ibis Ambassador Busan City Centre, 3-star hotel)

On the final day of my trip to Busan, I took advantage of the pleasant weather and clear skies to explore outdoor tourist attractions. Gracefully stretching along the city’s coastline like a gigantic white dragon, the Songdo Cloud Trails Skywalk is the longest ocean-side walkway in Busan, spanning 365 metres. Strolling along the dragon’s back, visitors are treated to uninterrupted views of the vast sea.

Fresh off an exhilarating stroll along the Songdo Cloud Trails Skywalk, I eagerly boarded the Busan Air Cruise, a scenic cable car spanning 1.62 kilometers above the glistening ocean from Songdo Bay Station to Songdo Sky Park. Gliding 86 metres above sea level, the aerial tramway unveiled a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the winding coastline and sprawling cityscape. The gentle 10-minute sway of the cabin offered the perfect moment to marvel at the harmonious blend of pristine wilderness and urban allure, making the journey just as memorable as the destination itself.

As I stepped off the cable car at Songdo Sky Park, the awe-inspiring coastal scenery stretched out before me, seamlessly blending the boundless ocean with the striking cliff edges. My first stop was the Sky Harbor Observation Deck, where I admired the interplay of sunlight and waves glimmering in the distance. From there, I wandered into the Le Petit Prince Theme Zone, where I was captivated by a charming sculpture of the Little Prince seated on an orange propeller airplane, adding a whimsical touch to the atmosphere. Songdo Yonggung Cloud Bridge required a small entry fee of 1,000 KRW, and this suspension bridge had a floor made of metal mesh, allowing visitors to gaze the sea beneath their feet as they walked across. Then, I visited Dino Adventure, where the intricately crafted miniature dinosaur models brought an imaginative prehistoric scene to life. Finally, I explored the tranquil Amnam Park, immersing myself in its serene forests and marveling at 100-million-year-old sedimentary rock formations. After soaking in the beauty of the park, I returned to the cable car station, ready to leave but carrying cherished memories of this remarkable morning at Songdo.

After departing from Songdo Sky Park, I boarded a bus bound for the enchanting Gamcheon Culture Village, a dazzling labyrinth of artistic alleys and hillside homes splashed in vivid hues. Before venturing into its captivating streets, I paused for a midday meal at Bibibim, a cozy little restaurant tucked in the heart of the village. I savored a comforting bowl of rice cake dumpling soup, its rich flavors perfectly complementing the artistic ambiance around me. Feeling refreshed and invigorated, I continued my journey through the village’s whimsical wonders.

Initially established as a refuge for displaced residents during the Korean War in the early 1950s, Gamcheon Culture Village has evolved from an impoverished settlement into a resilient cultural hub thanks to a government-funded revitalization project launched in 2009. Nestled along rugged terrain, the village boasts a terraced layout with LEGO-like colored houses cascading down the slope. Its striking visual and geographical resemblance to Peru’s iconic Incan city of Machu Picchu has earned it the nickname “Machu Picchu of Busan.”

Recognized as one of Busan’s Eight Scenic Spots, this lively hillside community resembles an open-air gallery, adorned with brilliant multicolored murals, striking sculptures, intricate graffiti, and captivating art installations scattered throughout the village. Among its most photogenic highlights is a bronze statue of the Little Prince perched on a wall, framed by a scenic backdrop of the village. So popular is this photographic spot that visitors queue from dawn till dusk for their chance to snap a photo with the beloved storybook character.

The village is also home to numerous specialty shops offering handmade crafts, delicate pottery, and exquisite artwork created by local artisans. Rather than labeling Gamcheon a cultural village, I would describe it as a lively souvenir street. During my visit, I purchased a delightful assortment of items, including two frosted mugs, two silver necklaces, two sets of stamps, and a jigsaw puzzle. Along the winding alleys, small eateries and cafés invite visitors to recharge with local delicacies and unique street food after hours of exploration. Today, Gamcheon stands as a symbol of urban regeneration, attracting thousands of tourists from around the world who come to wander its charming alleyways and immerse themselves in its distinctive cultural atmosphere.

Before sundown, I took a minibus back to downtown and made a stop at another shopper’s paradise. Located on the edge of a bustling seaport, Jagalchi Market is Korea’s largest seafood market, boasting over seventy years of history. It offers an extensive selection of fresh and dried marine products, making it a treasure trove for seafood gourmets. Visitors can purchase fresh catches and have them expertly prepared on-site at nearby restaurants, allowing for a fully engaging dining experience. This open-air waterfront market highlights Busan’s rich culinary heritage and provides a distinctive perspective on the culture and gastronomy of Korean seafood.

With the night still young, I decided to squeeze in some shopping before heading back. Among the many stores I visited in South Korea, Artbox stands out most vividly in my memory. Like Hong Kong's Daiso but with a distinctly Korean flair, this trendy stationery and lifestyle chain is brimming with colorful, character-driven items, ranging from personal accessories and K-pop merchandise to home decor and quirky souvenirs. What sets Artbox apart are its colorful and character-filled designs; the store is a magnet for young shoppers and those seeking adorable items. With branches spread across the country, Artbox has become a go-to destination for tourists in search of affordable yet stylish souvenirs that capture the essence of Korean aesthetics. As my phone battery dwindled, I picked up a small-capacity power bank with 2,500 mAh for just 8,900 KRW—a practical and budget-friendly keepsake from my Artbox adventure.

Day Nine - Jeju: Jeju Loveland (Hotel Regent Marine The Blue, 4-star hotel)

After a little over an hour's flight from Busan, I arrived at an international airport on a volcanic island. Located approximately 80 kilometres southwest of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju is South Korea’s largest island and its third most-visited tourist destination, trailing only Seoul and Busan. Blessed with a mild subtropical climate characterized by pleasant winters and warm summers, the island has earned the moniker “Hawaii of Korea,” serving as a tropical escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Renowned for its unparalleled natural beauty, distinctive cultural heritage, and pristine volcanic landscapes, Jeju attracts millions of international visitors annually. Designated as a special self-governing province, it enjoys considerable autonomy in environmental conservation and economic development. Tourism serves as the backbone of Jeju’s economy, generating substantial revenue for the nation and reinforcing its status as one of South Korea’s most economically pivotal regions.

By the time I completed the immigration procedures upon entering Jeju Island, it was already half past one in the afternoon. Since there are neither underground nor surface rail systems on the island, both local residents and international travelers rely heavily on a network of buses and taxis to get around. A 15-minute taxi ride from the airport brought me to my beachfront hotel along the northern coastline of Jeju City. Hotel Regent Marine The Blue is a four-star seaside retreat offering premier luxury accommodations with unobstructed ocean views. Among the three hotels I stayed at in South Korea, this one distinguished itself with the most spacious rooms, exquisite decor, and competitive pricing, making it a relaxing retreat for both leisure and business travelers.

Unfamiliar with Jeju's local transportation, I encountered quite a challenge before finally reaching my first destination on the Island—an unconventional start to my itinerary. Jeju Loveland may not be the island's most mainstream attraction, but it is certainly the most conversation-provoking. This adults-only outdoor sculpture park celebrates themes of love and sexuality through provocative yet playful art. Unlike traditional sex museums focused on academic or historical perspectives, Loveland presents itself as a whimsical open-air gallery, featuring over 140 fanciful sculptures and installations. Established two decades ago, it has become a curious highlight for couples, honeymooners, and adventurous travelers. Yet what truly surprised me was not the eccentric artworks, but the park's meticulously landscaped gardens. Bathed in the golden glow of the setting sun, the gardens transformed into an unexpectedly romantic oasis.

Day Ten - Jeju: Ecoland (Hotel Regent Marine The Blue, 4-star hotel)

The sunny and warm weather provided the perfect opportunity to step outdoors and immerse myself in nature's captivating splendor. Beneath a bright blue sky adorned with fluffy, cotton-candy clouds, my most anticipated trip of the day began on a delightful note. After more than an hour's bus ride, I found myself in a secluded paradise far removed from the bustling world. Tucked within Jeju’s beguiling volcanic forests, Ecoland stands out as a cherished eco-themed park, celebrated for its idyllic terrain teeming with diverse local flora and fauna. What truly sets this park apart is its vintage-style electric locomotive, which offers guests a charming and leisurely way to explore the breathtaking natural grandeur at their own pace.

Boarding a charming 19th-century replica train at Main Station, my railway journey commenced with the rhythmic chugging of its vintage engine. As the train gently pulled away, I was enveloped by lush greenery and vibrant flowerbeds, their splendor promising an enchanting ride ahead.

The mini-train soon pulled into Eco Bridge Station, where I stepped off to discover a scenic suspension bridge spanning a crystal-clear stream. From the bridge, I was treated to stunning views of the lush greenery and a serene lake framed by luminous foliage, composing a tranquil scene reminiscent of an artist’s canvas.

Next, the train took me to the Lake Side Station, where a sparkling lake shimmered under the morning sunlight, perfectly mirroring the azure sky above. Visitors could rent electric swan boats to glide across the glassy surface, immersing themselves in the serene beauty and romantic ambiance that enveloped the lakeshore.

My journey continued to Forest Park Station, where I strolled along a short, shaded trail, marveling at the untouched beauty of the volcanic forest. The tranquil atmosphere of the forest provided a refreshing escape, whisking me away to a world far removed from the clamor of city life.

At last, the train arrived at Lavender Farm Station, unveiling a vast lavender field that stretches in endless waves of purple. Every summer, this dreamlike expanse is adorned with vibrant blooms, their soothing fragrance wafting gently through the air. Every view offers a picture-perfect frame, making this station a haven for photographers eager to capture its mesmerizing brilliance.

As I boarded the train back to Main Station, my heart overflowed with joy and appreciation for the beauty of Ecoland. This eco-friendly park is truly a hidden gem, weaving a magical journey through its railway stations. Each stop radiates its own distinct charm, a testament to Ecoland's unwavering commitment to preserving the island's natural wonders.

In the same vicinity, I discovered another incredible natural marvel that should not be missed when visiting Jeju Island. Designated as a Natural Monument of Korea, Sangumburi is an awe-inspiring volcanic crater formed by a single explosive eruption thousands of years ago. Unlike conventional volcanic cones, its bowl-shaped crater resembles a circular stadium when viewed from above. The vast, flat-top crater is filled with diverse flora, including over 400 plant species, some of which are rare and endemic, making it a significant ecological and geological site. With an impressive diameter of about 650 metres and a depth of roughly 100 metres, it is an essential stop for nature lovers and geology enthusiasts alike. Visitors can walk along a circular trail encircling the rim of the crater, offering the chance to explore its rich biodiversity and learn about the island’s volcanic heritage.

Day Eleven - Jeju: Udo Island (Hotel Regent Marine The Blue, 4-star hotel)

The continuous balmy weather made me feel more at ease while exploring the outdoors. Traveling to outlying islands has always been challenging, especially in places without subway connections. I started my day early by taking a taxi to the downtown bus terminal. From there, I boarded a bus heading towards the pier. By the time I reached Seongsan Port, it was already past eleven. Not until half past eleven could I board the ferry making for my first destination of the day.

A mere 15-minute ferry ride brought me to a picturesque small island. Udo Island, located 3.8 kilometres off the eastern coast of Jeju Island, is an outlying volcanic islet commonly known as “Cow Island” in English due to its shape resembling a lying cow. Covering only about 6.18 square kilometres, which is even smaller than the Yau Tsim Mong District of Hong Kong, the entire island can easily be explored in half a day. Like many other tourists, I planned a day trip to fully experience what Udo had to offer.

However, the sunny weather did not stay with me for long. As soon as I stepped onto the island, heavy rain began pouring down. Caught without rain gear on hand, I quickly dashed into a convenience store to buy a raincoat—priced steeply, of course. Unfortunately, the weather on Udo was unpredictable and changed in an instant. No sooner had I stepped out of the convenience store than the heavy rain abruptly stopped. The skies cleared completely, leaving no trace of clouds, and revealing flawless sunshine for the rest of the day. It felt as though even the weather itself was playing a pricey trick on me, forcing me to waste money on that unnecessary raincoat. Had it not been for the unforeseen weather, I would have had a truly enjoyable day trip on the island.

Although the island is relatively small, planning a comfortable round-island trip still requires careful consideration of transportation options. Families often prefer electric tricycles for leisurely sightseeing, while couples tend to rent bicycles for a more romantic experience. As a solo traveler prioritizing efficiency, I opted for the island shuttle bus, which provides the perfect balance of convenience and time management.

At the very first stop of my bus tour, I came across an eccentric artistic space filled with whimsical architecture. Dedicated to the talented Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Hundert Wasserpark was constructed by local architects after his passing. Inspired by the nature-harmonizing style of the late master, the park features eye-catching undulating floors, exuberant murals, and onion-shaped domes, all characterized by wavy lines and vivid colors. This fanciful design creates a stark contrast while beautifully complementing the island’s natural landscapes. It is one of the lesser-known yet scenic spots on the island, offering visitors a delightful addition to their Udo Island experience.

Hopping back on the shuttle bus, I soon arrived at my second stop, a towering coastal cliff. Known as the “Rear Sea Stone Wall,” Huhaeseokbyeok is a volcanic cliff formation located on the southeastern coast of the island. Sculpted by ancient lava flows and relentless seaside erosion, this rocky precipice showcases striking geometric patterns, rising 20 meters high and stretching 30 meters wide. As one of Udo’s Eight Great Scenic Sites, it is an essential landmark for geology enthusiasts eager to admire untouched geological wonders and the raw power of nature. The site is especially captivating at sunrise or sunset, when the soft sunlight highlights the natural textures of the rocky shoreline and rugged coast.

Having explored the island all morning, I was famished and ready for a hearty lunch to refuel. I settled into a budget-friendly seaside eatery adjacent to the rocky bluff and ordered a set meal featuring black pork sirloin and tenderloin cutlet. The pork cutlet was delightfully tender and crispy, without a trace of greasiness, and it paired beautifully with the salad dressing. At such an affordable price, the meal was incredibly satisfying, delivering both quality and great value.

After enjoying a fulfilling meal, I resumed my bus trip to the third stop. The beach, with its powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, was picturesque, though it did not feel particularly special. While strolling along the shore, my attention turned to a young couple nearby, their voices raised in a heated dispute, perhaps over their travel plans. Judging by their use of authentic Cantonese profanity, I assumed they were from Hong Kong. Their frustration reminded me of how easily unexpected challenges can disrupt a trip. Failing to manage them with composure and a proactive attitude can easily ruin the travel experience. Engaging in arguments with someone who is already emotionally overwhelmed only exacerbates the situation. The key lies in maintaining calmness and a solution-oriented mindset, even on what should be a carefree getaway.

As evening approached, I took the same ferry back to the main island. Upon stepping onto the pier, I spotted a petite souvenir shop. Among the attractive array of trinkets, I eventually selected a delicate whale-shaped pendant as a memento to commemorate the end of this journey. Despite spending a bit more time on transportation, the trip today was smooth and deeply satisfying overall. With its flawless fusion of natural beauty, cultural charm, and unique experiences, Udo Island is a worthwhile destination for anyone who craves a nature-rich escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

After enjoying a simple set meal at a fast food restaurant, I wandered to an underground market within walking distance of my hotel. Conveniently located in the downtown area, Jeju Jungang Underground Shopping Centre is the island’s only subterranean mall and evokes the charm of the Ladies Market in Mongkok, Hong Kong. With over 280 stores, it offers a wide array of items, including clothing, accessories, cosmetics, souvenirs, and local products. The centre provides a comfortable shopping experience regardless of the unpredictable weather outside, making it an excellent spot for affordable gift-hunting or casual retail therapy during a stay in Jeju.

Day Twelve - Jeju: Hello Kitty Island (Hotel Regent Marine The Blue, 4-star hotel)

On the final day of my trip to Jeju Island, I explored several family-friendly attractions located in the southwestern region of the island. These spots offered a delightful experience for children and their parents to spend quality time together. Some were filled with comical cartoon characters and plush toys, ideal for small kids, while others featured heroic anime figures popular among teenagers and young adults. Finally, there was a candy-themed museum that captivated visitors of all ages, becoming a favorite spot for both kids and adults alike.

Hello Kitty is widely regarded as the most beloved and sought-after Sanrio character worldwide. With her cheerful white feline design and signature red bow delicatelyperched on her left ear, she has served as a global ambassador of Japanese “kawaii” culture for over half a century. Hello Kitty Island, an enchanting indoor attraction, serves as a paradise for fans of this timeless character. Beyond Hello Kitty herself, the attraction proudly showcases other well-known Sanrio characters, including Cinnamoroll, Pochacco, and many more, weaving a dreamy world of charm and nostalgia for visitors of all ages.

At the main entrance, a giant Hello Kitty sculpture warmly greets visitors who have traveled from afar. Upon stepping into the museum's pastel-hued wonderland, I was instantly transported to a dreamlike lobby shimmering with whimsy. Passing through the heart-shaped archway, I was led to a nostalgic memory hall where it chronicled the evolution and history of this well-loved character. In the main gallery, I snapped joyful selfies with iconic Sanrio friends like Kerokerokeroppi and Little Twin Stars, with photo-worthy moments at every turn.

On the second floor, I indulged in a delightful break at a charming Hello Kitty-themed café, savoring a slice of Swiss roll cake paired with a café latte. The Swiss roll cake, infused with a rich chocolate flavor, boasted a pillowy-soft sponge that melted effortlessly on the tongue. Accompanying the cake was a steaming cup of café latte, topped with an adorable Kuromi character head crafted from cocoa powder. The latte exuded a robust coffee aroma and offered a luxuriously creamy taste, perfectly complementing the decadent dessert.

Upon reaching the top floor, I stumbled upon an open-air playground featuring a whimsical maze garden. Adorned with enchanting Sanrio-themed designs, this outdoor labyrinth strikes the perfect balance of challenge and accessibility, captivating young explorers while remaining enjoyable for all ages. Framed by lush greenery and bursting with photo-ready corners, the maze provides an Instagram-worthy backdrop, perfect for family bonding and capturing unforgettable snapshots. More than just a playground, it is a fairyland where children's imaginations run wild and Hello Kitty fans of all ages can reconnect with their favorite characters.

After picking up some exclusive Sanrio-themed souvenirs from the gift shop, I bid farewell to the charming museum and took a swift three-minute bus ride to one of my most eagerly anticipated destinations: Figure Museum Jeju. Famous for its diverse collection of intricately crafted figurines and collectible models from popular movies and animations around the globe, this museum is considered an unmissable destination for anime enthusiasts on Jeju Island. Comics aficionados will be thrilled by themed displays featuring meticulously detailed life-sized statues, offering perfect selfie opportunities with Marvel superheroes, Star Wars Stormtroopers, Disney cartoon characters, and Japanese anime figures.

Although the high-quality models in the museum were stunning, what truly left a lasting impression on me was not the precious exhibits but a small incident involving a young couple. At the Totoro display area, a young lady enthusiastically asked her boyfriend to take a photo of her with her beloved character as a keepsake. However, the boyfriend explained that since Totoro was placed in a glass cabinet, the resulting photos would have undesirable glare from reflections, so he refused her request. Disappointed, the couple soon walked away. Yet, not long after, the young lady quietly returned alone, struggling to capture a satisfactory selfie with her adored figure. Unfortunately, her attempts did not yield the desired result. Touched by her persistence, I stepped forward and offered to take the photo for her. Her grateful smile as I took the photo became the highlight of my visit.

The boyfriend’s practical refusal to take the photo due to potential glare initially seemed reasonable, yet it unintentionally dismissed his partner's simple desire to preserve a joyful memory. The young lady wished to capture a cherished moment with her beloved Totoro, valuing the sentimental experience far more than the photo’s technical perfection. Sadly, the boyfriend prioritized logic over emotional sensitivity, overlooking his girlfriend's feelings. This couple’s story highlights the importance of balancing practicality with empathy in relationships. True connections thrive not only on reason but also on the willingness to prioritize each other's emotional needs, even in seemingly trivial situations.

Late in the afternoon, I visited another kid-friendly museum just a short bus ride away. Upon arrival, my attention was immediately drawn to a towering, pyramid-like glass structure rising dramatically from the ground. Its sleek and futuristic design made it hard to believe that it housed a treasure trove of stuffed toys from various eras and countries.

Recognized as the first museum in South Korea dedicated to the beloved teddy bear, the Teddy Bear Museum offers a unique fusion of history and art. Through creative displays, it recreates pivotal historical moments, such as the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, as well as iconic artworks like Jacques-Louis David's famous painting of Napoleon crossing the Alps in 1800.

Among the museum's most remarkable highlights are the world's smallest teddy bears, measuring a mere 4.5 millimetres in height, alongside the world's largest teddy bears, which stand an impressive 9 metres tall. To ensure visitors leave with unforgettable memories, the museum also offers the unique opportunity to design and create personalized teddy bears, making each visit truly one-of-a-kind.

A short stroll from the Teddy Bear Museum led me to my final stop in South Korea: Chocolate Land. This cocoa-themed paradise celebrates all things sweet, offering visitors of all ages a delightful mix of fun and education. Through various engaging exhibits, guests can delve into the origins of chocolate and the intricacies of the chocolate-making process.

Chocolate enthusiasts can also roll up their sleeves in hands-on workshops to craft their own delectable chocolate treats. Just outside the museum lies a charming park, home to a manicured garden and a detailed statue of Willy Wonka, the protagonist from the 2005 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, famously portrayed by Johnny Depp.

With its playful ambiance and mouthwatering attractions, Chocolate Land promises an unforgettable experience for families, couples, and chocolate lovers alike.

An Enriching Twelve-Day Journey Through South Korea

My twelve-day journey through seven vibrant South Korean cities proved to be an incredibly rewarding experience. From Seoul's bustling urban life to Busan's picturesque coastal allure and Jeju's breathtaking volcanic landscapes, each destination unveiled unique facets of Korea's history, culture, and natural beauty. Strolling through ancient palaces, savoring sizzling street food, and hiking scenic trails deepened my appreciation for this fascinating country. The trip struck a perfect balance between education and leisure, blending visits to traditional folk museums and tranquil temple gardens. Traveling independently challenged me to navigate unfamiliar transit systems and communicate across language barriers, strengthening my problem-solving skills. Above all, witnessing Korea's historical landmarks firsthand provided a richer understanding than any textbook ever could. With fond memories in my heart, I eagerly look forward to planning another inspiring journey, perhaps during the enchanting transition from late summer to early autumn.

#South Korea #Trip #Travel

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