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[eli-kittim]

Was the Septuagint Destroyed When the Library of Alexandria Was Burnt Down in 48 BC?

By Author Eli Kittim 🎓

The Argument

Some people (typically Jewish apologists) claim that the Septuagint doesn’t exist because it was destroyed when the Library of Alexandria was burnt down in 48 BC.

This conclusion, however, is both textually misleading & historically erroneous.

First

The Alexandrian Library and its collection were not entirely destroyed. We have evidence that there was only partial damage and that many of its works survived. According to Wiki:

The Library, or part of its collection, was

accidentally burned by Julius Caesar during

his civil war in 48 BC, but it is unclear how

much was actually destroyed and it seems

to have either survived or been rebuilt

shortly thereafter; the geographer Strabo

mentions having visited the Mouseion in

around 20 BC and the prodigious scholarly

output of Didymus Chalcenterus in

Alexandria from this period indicates that

he had access to at least some of the

Library's resources.

Second

The Septuagint had already been written and disseminated among the diaspora since the 3rd century BC, and so many of its extant copies were not housed in the Library of Alexandria per se.

Third

Textual Criticism confirms that the New Testament authors used the Septuagint predominantly and quoted extensively from it. If the Septuagint didn’t exist, where did the New Testament authors copy from? And how do you explain the fact that the New Testament and the Septuagint often have identical wording in their agreements?

Fourth

The Dead Sea Scrolls also demonstrate that the Septuagint was far more accurate than the 10th-century-AD Masoretic text. See, for example, the textual controversy surrounding Deuteronomy 32:8. Both the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Septuagint have “sons of God.” The Masoretic text is demonstrably inaccurate because it has “sons of Israel,” a later redaction. Israel didn’t even exist at that time!

Fifth

Emanuel Tov, a leading authority on the Septuagint who has explained the various textual families (or text-types) of the Old Testament, never once mentioned that we lost the Septuagint, or that it was destroyed, or that it was no longer in circulation. On the contrary, he claims that it continued to be in use during the Christian period and that it is much more older than the 10th-century-AD Masoretic text, which the Jews call the “Hebrew Bible.”

Sixth

If the Septuagint was completely destroyed, as some have erroneously suggested, from where were the later revisionists and translators copying from? We have historical evidence that they were, in fact, copying from the Septuagint itself. Wiki writes:

Theodotion … was a Hellenistic Jewish

scholar, … who in c. 150 CE translated the

Hebrew Bible into Greek. … Whether he was

revising the Septuagint, or was working

from Hebrew manuscripts that represented

a parallel tradition that has not survived, is

debated.

So there’s evidence to suggest that the Theodotion version is a possible *revision* of the Septuagint. This demonstrates that the Septuagint existed in the second century AD! Otherwise, where was Theodotion copying from if the Septuagint didn’t exist?

Seventh

The great work of Origen, Hexapla, compiled sometime before 240 AD, is further proof that the Septuagint was still in use in the 3rd century AD! Wikipedia notes the following:

Hexapla … is the term for a critical edition

of the Hebrew Bible in six versions, four of

them translated into Greek, preserved only

in fragments. It was an immense and

complex word-for-word comparison of the

original Hebrew Scriptures with the Greek

Septuagint translation and with other Greek

translations.

Encyclopedia Britannica adds:

In his Hexapla (“Sixfold”), he [Origen]

presented in parallel vertical columns the

Hebrew text, the same in Greek letters, and

the versions of Aquila, Symmachus, the

Septuagint, and Theodotion, in that order.

Eighth

Besides Origen’s Hexapla, we also have extant copies of the Septuagint. According to wiki:

Relatively-complete manuscripts of the

Septuagint postdate the Hexaplar

recension, and include the fourth-century-

CE Codex Vaticanus and the fifth-century

Codex Alexandrinus. These are the oldest-

surviving nearly-complete manuscripts of

the Old Testament in any language; the

oldest extant complete Hebrew texts date

to about 600 years later, from the first half

of the 10th century.

Ninth

There’s also historical and literary evidence that the Greek Septuagint was in wide use during the Christian period and beyond. Wiki says:

Greek scriptures were in wide use during

the Second Temple period, because few

people could read Hebrew at that time. The

text of the Greek Old Testament is quoted

more often than the original Hebrew Bible

text in the Greek New Testament

(particularly the Pauline epistles) by the

Apostolic Fathers, and later by the Greek

Church Fathers.

Tenth

Today, Biblical scholarship has a *critical edition* of the Septuagint. If it was destroyed in 48 BC, where did the critical edition come from? The Göttingen Septuaginta (editio maior) presents *a fully critical text* and should silence the skeptics and critics who try to mislead the public. They deliberately mislead the public by trying to discredit the far more reliable and much older Septuagint in order to get people to accept the much later Hebrew Masoretic text from the Middle Ages!

[candle-wax-and-polariods]

i bet what happened with IOSC last year happens this year and prophecy’s score takes forever to come out

[tvttb]

iosc m ghie fa n'olta chiangiut so capit

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We know that all things work together for good for those who love God. -Rom 8:28

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Tornare a Bari è sentire le signore sull'Amtab che si ritrovano: tutt ben Mariè? T vid affogata iosc, e c'ie cos

Altra perla: non val più la pena a far l figgj mo, ca so tutt mambr. Ji ting du femmn e nu masq, ma mica chiamano... Stogg sembr sol, Nan teng nssciun con chi parlæ. Solo a fae l pagamend mortacc loro, puh. Ma a me me ne frega.

Questo è lo spettacolo umano barese e io adoro esserne spettatrice

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TraceLink joins AWS Partner Network

TraceLink joins AWS Partner Network

BOSTON, Aug. 16, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — TraceLink Inc., the leading digital network platform company, today announced that it has joined the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Partner Network (APN). The company also announced that the TraceLink Supply Chain Work Management solution is now available in AWS Marketplace. “TraceLink built Opus, the Platform for the Internet of Supply Chains (IoSC), on AWS to…

[floresdocesfloricultura]

@floresdoces_ (em IOSC) https://www.instagram.com/p/CgeffZ_OZSJ/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[talmidimblogging]

International LXX Day 2021: The Upcoming Grinfield Lectures

The glorious day of worldwide celebration is once again upon us. Happy International Septuagint Day to one and all! On this very occasion we celebrate the fifteenth year of this great festival, which was proclaimed as an eternal edict in 2006 by the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS). If you want to learn […]International LXX Day 2021: The Upcoming Grinfield…

[news-chhondomela]

Yashaswini Singh Deswal wins gold in online shooting meet

Yashaswini Singh Deswal wins gold in online shooting meet

By: PTI | October 5, 2020 11:55:28 am

Yashaswini wins gold in online shooting meet

Indian Olympic quota winner Yashaswini Singh Deswal won the 10m air pistol event in the 5th edition of the International Online Shooting Championship (IOSC) held on Sunday.

The 23-year-old world no. 4 shot a score of 241.7 to win the title by a clear margin of…

[gocurrentcom]

Yashaswini Singh Deswal wins gold in online shooting meet

Yashaswini Singh Deswal wins gold in online shooting meet

Yashaswini wins gold in online shooting meet

Indian Olympic quota winner Yashaswini Singh Deswal won the 10m air pistol event in the 5th edition of the International Online Shooting Championship (IOSC) held on Sunday.

The 23-year-old world no. 4 shot a score of 241.7 to win the title by a clear margin of 3.1 points.

Yashaswini, who had won a gold at last year’s…

[talmidimblogging]

The Septuagint Song On this Septuagint Day

#ICYMI last year – this year on LXX Day, sing the song from the IOSCS facebook page: We now have our very own anthem! On the occasion of the 2017 International Septuagint Day, Brent Niedergall composed the Septuagint Song. For those interested, I have attached the sheet music. — Marieke DhontThe Septuagint Song On this Septuagint Day

[gokul2181]

Yashaswini wins gold in online shooting meet | More sports News

New Post has been published on https://jordarnews.in/yashaswini-wins-gold-in-online-shooting-meet-more-sports-news/

Yashaswini wins gold in online shooting meet | More sports News

NEW DELHI: Indian Olympic quota winner Yashaswini Singh Deswal won the 10m air pistol event in the 5th edition of the International Online Shooting Championship (IOSC) held on Sunday. The 23-year-old world no. 4 shot a score of 241.7 to win the title by a clear margin of 3.1 points. Yashaswini, who had won a gold at last year’s ISSF World Cup in Rio de Janeiro, shot the best qualification score of 577. In the finals, Yashaswini took an early lead after the first ten shots and then completely dominated it to claim her second back-to-back title. She had previously won the gold in the fourth edition of IOSC held in May. The second place was grabbed by Ahmed Nabil of Egypt while his compatriot Yehya Shams took the third place. Sylvia Steiner, an Olympic quota winner for Austria, settled for fourth place. “Online shooting is a good platform to train and compete, specially in this COVID-19 era. I would like to thank indianshooting.com for organising this competition,” said Yashaswini after her win. Shooters from fifteen countries participated in the two-day competition, a brainchild of former India shooter Shimon Sharif. “This was the biggest ever among the five editions of IOSC organised by us so far. We had shooters from fifteen countries. I am happy that online shooting is becoming more and more popular among the shooters. This is the future of our sport,” said Sharif.

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[detikdax-blog]

Mengapa Portal Data Crypto Real-Time Nasdaq Mungkin Segera Daftar Ripple

Ripple (XRP) sedang dalam kemenangan beruntun sekarang. Kemarin, cryptocurrency terbesar ketiga di dunia melonjak 12% lebih tinggi setelah Coinbase mengonfirmasi akan mencantumkan XRP pada platform Coinbase Pro-nya . Sekarang ada indeks XRP dalam karya, dan ada kemungkinan bagus itu akan terdaftar di Nasdaq , bursa saham terbesar kedua di dunia.

INDEKS BITCOIN DAN ETHEREUM SEKARANG LANGSUNG DI NASDAQ

Pada 25 Februari, Nasdaq meluncurkan bitcoin dan indeks ethereum yang telah lama ditunggu-tunggu di platformnya. Indeks, didukung oleh Brave New Coin , bertujuan untuk memberikan harga spot yang stabil dan akurat untuk cryptocurrency. Daftar di Nasdaq adalah langkah maju yang besar bagi industri crypto dan anggukan persetujuan dari Wall Street. Tersembunyi dalam pengumuman kemarin, Berani Koin Baru mengkonfirmasi bahwa itu dalam " tahap akhir " dari meluncurkan Indeks Cair Riak. Dengan Nasdaq sudah bergabung sebagai mitra, tampaknya tak terhindarkan bahwa daftar indeks XRP akan mengikuti.

Brave New Coin@bravenewcoin Nasdaq listing of BNC's Bitcoin and Ethereum liquidity indices goes live http://zpr.io/gxS57  38 9:48 AM - Feb 26, 2019 Twitter Ads info and privacy

Nasdaq listing of BNC's Bitcoin and Ethereum liquidity indices goes live » Brave New Coin

Nasdaq, the leading benchmark for US technology equity launched Brave New Coin's Bitcoin and Ethereum Liquidity Indexes (BLX and ELX) on its platform which hosts 4,000 global indices. BNC is also... bravenewcoin.com 24 people are talking about this

SEBUAH PIJAKAN KE ETF BITCOIN?

Pedagang sebagian besar telah mengabaikan peluncuran indeks crypto di Nasdaq, tapi ini merupakan perkembangan besar. Seperti yang dilaporkan CCN sebelumnya , persetujuan indeks kripto dapat mempercepat jalur persetujuan produk investasi bitcoin, seperti ETF bitcoin. Bitcoin dan Ethereum Liquidity Indexes (BLX dan ELX, masing-masing) akan membawa transparansi harga dan stabilitas ke pasar. Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh CEO Brave New Coin: “Masih ada perbedaan harga yang besar antara bursa dan negara, menyimpang sebanyak US $ 1.000 setiap saat.” Indeks pada Nasdaq akan memperbaikinya dengan membuat harga komposit dari beberapa bursa. Daftar ini juga akan mengintegrasikan teknologi pengawasan Nasdaq untuk membantu mengidentifikasi dan menghapus manipulasi harga.

Indeks Bitcoin BLX memberikan harga yang stabil, dibandingkan dengan premi Bitfinex yang tinggi. | Sumber: Koin Baru Berani Langkah ini akan membantu mengatasi kekhawatiran utama SEC tentang manipulasi dan perbedaan harga dalam crypto. Indeks riak yang akan datang hanya akan memperluas transparansi dan kepercayaan pada cryptoassets.

HARGA BENCHMARK RIPPLE (XRP)

Indeks riak Koin Baru yang berani akan diluncurkan di bawah ticker RLX dan memperhitungkan beberapa harga pertukaran . Pada saat penulisan, Coinbase Pro bukan bagian dari pertukaran cryptocurrency yang berpartisipasi, tetapi itu bisa berubah ketika likuiditas tumbuh.  Seperti indeks bitcoin dan ethereum, RLX akan sepenuhnya mematuhi peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSC). Ini selanjutnya akan menjamin kepercayaan institusional dalam indeks. “Indeks Liquid Index (LX) BNC adalah bagian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan mempertimbangkan stabilitas dan kualitas konstituensi serta volume, kedalaman buku, ukuran kutu dan faktor-faktor lain dari peserta pasar yang memenuhi syarat, untuk menghitung global yang adil. nilai untuk harga Bitcoin dan Ethereum, dinyatakan dalam USD, setiap 30 detik. "

SEMINGGU YANG HEBAT UNTUK XRP

CCN.com@CryptoCoinsNews Newsflash: Coinbase Unveils Plans to Finally List Ripple (XRP) https://www.ccn.com/coinbase-crypto-exchange-list-ripple-xrp … 67 2:22 AM - Feb 26, 2019 Twitter Ads info and privacy

Newsflash: Coinbase Unveils Plans to Finally List Ripple (XRP)

Ripple’s price has jumped 12% on the news that the cryptocurrency is soon to be available on Coinbase Pro. XRP deposits must reach “sufficient” levels before trading  officially begins, but the US... ccn.com 19 people are talking about this Setelah bertahun-tahun rumor, Coinbase akhirnya mengkonfirmasi bahwa XRP akan tersedia untuk para pedagang . Pada hari Senin, Coinbase Pro menerima setoran XRP. Ketika likuiditas mencukupi tercapai, perdagangan akan diaktifkan di AS (tidak termasuk New York), Kanada, Singapura, Inggris, Australia, dan negara-negara Eropa lainnya. Pedagang merespons positif, mengirim harga naik 12%. Setelah mundur singkat, XRP saat ini diperdagangkan pada $ 0,32, menurut indeks harga CCN . Read the full article

[implantandoralsurgeryofcolorado]

What Is an Oral Implant?

Dental implants are the most modern dental replacement solutions, artificial teeth made from strong and lightweight material, mounted one at a time.

Implants look and feel every bit as natural teeth and they are also strong enough for supporting bridges. Here are some other things to know about the solution:

The components of a dental implant – implants consist of a screw, usually made from titanium, that is mounted into the jaw and fuses with the jaw bone and an abutment that is mounted on the screw and has the role of supporting the visible part of the implant: the crown;

The duration of the procedure – the first step of getting an implant is to make sure that the jaw bone is strong enough to receive the screw. If you want to have an implant in the gap left by a recently extracted tooth, be prepared to wait 4-6 months before you can get the titanium screw mounted. After the screw is mounted, you need to allow about the same amount of time for the screw to fuse with the jaw bone, then the abutment is installed and if the body receives it well, the final part, the crown can be installed.

You can learn more about this procedure by talking to a IOSC dental implants Colorado Springs professional.

Article source here: What Is an Oral Implant?

[talmidimblogging]

The Septuagint Song On this Septuagint Day — Zwinglius Redivivus #ICYMI last year – this year on LXX Day, sing the song from the IOSCS facebook page: We now have our very own anthem!

[zz04-com]

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