#Isc Help Class 12 Maths

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All You Need to Know About - ICSE, CBSE and State Boards

In case you're a concerned parent who is considering over which board is best for your youngster, stress no more. Here is an article that will enable you to increase a viewpoint, as it will present you with insights regarding your choices giving you a head-start. India principally has three sheets of training, they are: CBSE, ICSE, and Maharashtra State board. We should investigate a portion of the crucial highlights that will enable you to know more and accomplish more.

ICSE board:

The ICSE board 2020 Jamb runz is a private body that was established in the year 1956. The thought process in doing so was to adjust the University of Cambridge's assessment framework in India. This instruction body currently directs three assessments. They are as per the following:

• ICSE (Indian declaration auxiliary instruction) test. This test is held for the class 10 understudies.

• ISC (Indian school declaration) test. This test is help for understudies that have a place with class 12.

• CVE (Certificate for professional training) test. An assessment directed for understudies of class 12.

Advantages

• The acknowledgment given to this board results over various schools in India just as abroad.

• The emphasis is brought together regarding all matters including language, craftsmanship and science.

• Given great weightage in India, making it predominant.

CBSE Board:

The Central leading group of auxiliary training (CBSE) is viewed as the most prevalent board in India, as it has more than 9,000 schools spread the nation over and 21 countries over the globe. This training framework accentuates on the utilization of Science and Maths.

Advantages

• It is advantageous to discover this board in your region, both broadly just as globally.

• The CBSE board is generally perceived over various universities in India.

• Looking for educational costs, classes and notes is simple and available.

State Boards:

Similarly as the name proposes, each state has its very own leading group.

Advantages

• This board is overwhelming inside that specific state.

• The subjects are significant and nearby.

• These schools are normally less expensive when contrasted with different sheets.

• Maharashtra board earlier year papers and Maharashtra board study materials are effectively accessible. Correspondingly, every states study materials are open in your very region.

While settling the board for your child, make it a point to experience the educational plan too. The decision of educational program has an immense effect in the training nature of your kid, further bringing about a brilliant future.

[childrens-academy]

What you need to Know About - ICSE, CBSE and also State Boards

In case you're a concerned parent or guardian who may be thinking over which board is perfect for your little one, worry no more. Here is a write-up that can assist you gain a perspective, since it will tell you about information about your choices providing you with a head-start. India primarily has three boards of education and learning, they are CBSE, ICSE, and also Maharashtra State board. Let's have a look at many of the critical features that can help you know more and do more.

ICSE board:

The ICSE board is a private body which was started in 1956. The purpose for accomplishing this was to adapt the University of Cambridge's exam process in India. This particular training body now conducts three examinations. They are as follows:

• ICSE (Indian certificate secondary education) examination. This assessment is actually organised for class 10 students. • ISC (Indian school certificate) examination. This examination is actually helpful for pupils that belong to class 12. • CVE (Certificate for vocational education) test. An testing has been performed for pupils of class 12.

Benefits-

• The recognition is given to this board results across a lot of colleges and universities in India and also in foreign countries. • The actual focus is centralized on all topics which include language, art and science. • Given very good weightage in India, making it prevalent.

One of the best ICSE Schools in Mumbai, Children’s Academy Group of Schools believes in creating an academically enriching environment for our students through excellent infrastructure, extra co-curricular activities and a team of talented teachers. Complying to the ICSE Syllabus, our teachers make learning interesting with numerous activities and projects. We have three branches across Mumbai- Bachani Nagar in Malad, Ashok Nagar & Thakur Complex in Kandivali East.

CBSE Board:

The Central Board of secondary education (CBSE) will be considered the most desired board in India, simply because it has over 9,000 schools spread across the country and also 21 countries across the globe. This unique education program emphasizes the application of science and math.

Benefits-

• It truly is easy to discover this board in your area, both nationally and also globally. • The CBSE board will be widely known across several educational institutions in India. • Trying to find tuitions, training and notes tend to be easy and readily available.

State Boards:

Just as the name suggests, each and every state possesses a board of its own.

Benefits-

• This board is certainly prominent within that particular state. • The topics will be relevant and also local. • These educational facilities are usually usually less costly as opposed to various other boards. • Maharashtra board earlier year papers as well as Maharashtra board research materials are actually easily obtainable. Likewise, each and every state's study materials are actually attainable in your very area.

Children’s Academy Group of Schools is one of the Best ICSE Schools In South Mumbai with 3 branches in Malad and Kandivali areas. We aim at grooming individual talent, overall personality and inculcating new age skills that align with the ever-changing dynamics of the world, along with providing progressive academic learning. Our world-class infrastructural facilities expedite educational learning and development in our students. From shaping young minds in our pre-primary classes to moulding academic excellence and values in our students in primary and secondary classes, we equip our students to be future ready and grow exponentially.

While finalizing the actual board for your child, make sure to undergo the actual programs as well. The choice of the curriculum really makes a vast difference in the education quality of your son or daughter, further producing a bright future.

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NCERT Maths Class 11 Material and Solutions Available on Extramarks

Learning Class 11 Maths NCERT Syllabus goes further past the extraordinary thought of getting higher test scores. NCERT Class 11 Maths Syllabus awards us the vital capacity to learn and think sensibly. A firm base in the subject of science helps with fortifying the capacity to decipher the information, see structures, look at the confirmation and work out issues. NCERT Maths Class 11 requires a gigantic gathering of study materials to score mind-boggling stamps in Class 11 similarly as to understand the huge considerations of maths that would be told in grade 12. NCERT Syllabus for Class 11 Maths is huge in light of the fact that: To get ability with the essentials of the themes to be told in Class 12. To score uncommon checks in the Class 11 assessment. To amass your coherent point of confinement that is basic for what's to come. To create your essential thinking and time the heap up aptitudes. ISC addresses the Indian School Certificate, which is the name of the test composed by a near warning gathering for Indian School Certificate Examinations in any case for Class eleventh and twelfth. NCERT Class 11 Maths Solutions is joined as a tremendous and required thing. There are also sure different electives to examine like science, material science, science, home science, geography, human science, history and the sky is the limit starting there. With Class eleventh and twelfth being a crucial defining moment in an understudy's life, it is enormous that students get ready in the best propensities so they can get the best inscriptions.

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All You Need to Know About - ICSE, CBSE and State Boards

In case you're a concerned parent who is contemplating over which board is best for your kid, stress no more. Here is an article that will enable you to pick up a point of view, as it will present you with insights regarding your alternatives giving you a head-begin. India basically has three sheets of training, they are: CBSE, ICSE, and Maharashtra State board. How about we investigate a portion of the essential highlights that will enable you to know more and accomplish more.

ICSE board:

The ICSE board is a private body that was established in the year 1956. The thought process in doing as such was to adjust the University of Cambridge's examination framework in India. This instruction body currently directs three examinations. They are as per the following: 

 Are you looking for Best Schools in Mohali or Kharar? Indus Public School is the Best School in Kharar , and has committed to provide the best teaching-learning environment.

• ICSE (Indian testament optional instruction) test. This test is held for the class 10 understudies.

• ISC (Indian school declaration) test. This test is help for understudies that have a place with class 12.

• CVE (Certificate for professional training) test. An examination directed for understudies of class 12.

Advantages

• The acknowledgment given to this board results over various schools in India just as abroad.

• The emphasis is unified regarding all matters including language, craftsmanship and science.

• Given great weightage in India, making it predominant.

CBSE Board:

The Central leading group of optional training (CBSE) is viewed as the most mainstream board in India, as it has more than 9,000 schools spread the nation over and 21 countries over the globe. This instruction framework accentuates on the utilization of Science and Maths.

Advantages

• It is advantageous to discover this board in your region, both broadly just as globally.

• The CBSE board is broadly perceived over various schools in India.

• Looking for educational costs, classes and notes is simple and open.

State Boards:

Similarly as the name recommends, each state has its very own leading body.

Advantages

• This board is predominant inside that specific state.

• The themes are significant and nearby.

• These schools are generally less expensive when contrasted with different sheets.

• Maharashtra board earlier year papers and Maharashtra board ponder materials are effectively accessible. So also, every states think about materials are open in your very region.

While finishing the board for your child, make it a point to experience the educational modules too. The decision of educational programs has an immense effect in the instruction nature of your youngster, further bringing about a brilliant future.

Help your tyke think about well by putting resources into CD contemplate bundles online that is made accessible from a bunch of certify training suppliers.

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The ICSE and ISC boards are well known boards which have voluminous and extensive syllabus. Sample Paper ICSE Class 12 Mathematics is prepared by the Extramarks in such a way that it helps a student dig deep into subject concepts that are mentioned in the ICSE class 12th Math syllabus. Click here to know more: - https://www.extramarks.com/sample-paper-icse-class-12-mathematics

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6 Websites, Apps For Kids To Learn Under COVID19 Curfew

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Best 6 Websites & Applications For Children Or Kids To Learn While Enjoying Under This Coronavirus Lockdown

  Because lockdowns of coronaviruses include people indoors, here are some apps and places to make sure children don't skip their studies and enjoy.

The coronavirus episode has kept the greater part of the world inside their homes, with schools, universities, and workplaces shut so as to stay away from the spread of COVID-19. As social separating and lockdowns are being upheld all over the place, kids are thinking that its hard things to invest their energy. While most office-going grown-ups have the alternative of telecommuting, colleges and schools have additionally made strides like classes by means of video meeting, or web-based learning. Aside from that, there are plenty of intelligent games and applications that help school-going children learn and develop during the coronavirus lockdowns. 

We have assembled a rundown of utilizations and sites to enable kids to learn just as have some good times games while they are stuck at home during the lockdown. 

Edutainment Applications For Kids 

1. Amar Chitra Katha 

ACK Media has as of late given out free membership to all the Amar Chitra Katha books and Tinkle funnies to everybody so as to make isolate more enjoyment. The organization is offering its entire inventory, comprising of many amazing titles. The free membership can be profited by simply joining the ACK mediasite. 

2. National Geographic Kids 

Aside from the TV Channel, the National Geographic Kids site is an extraordinary route for children to invest energy during social separating and lockdowns. The site gives numerous enjoyment and intuitive games, recordings and data about a child's preferred creature, place, and even gives fun realities that will improve a child's insignificant information. 

3. Compressed lesson Kids (YouTube channel) 

Compressed lesson Kids is a natural YouTube station that posts recordings about subjects of science twice consistently. The YouTube channel is planned for making learning a good time for kids, as the recordings utilize fun activities to clarify straightforward points like gravity, evolved ways of life, building, and so on. 

  4. Funbrain.com 

Funbrain.com is a site that has some good times mind preparing exercises for children of each evaluation level. The mind tests incorporate games, books, recordings and more for kids going from pre-school till the fifth grade. The site can be gotten to on a PC or a tablet. Funbrain.com doesn't have an application for portable yet. 

  5. Pictoword 

Pictoword is a popular game that offers pictures to the player for them to make a word out of it. The game works in a more fill-in-the-spaces where the client needs to choose from a selection of letters to think of a word. 

Pictoword is accessible for both Android and iOS and is allowed to download. 

6. Math Games - Brain Training 

Math Games - Brain Training is an arithmetic related game where a player should make fundamental counts. There are various types of game modes - a period challenge, math-based riddles, memory games, and the sky is the limit from there. Math Games is extraordinary for children to rehearse maths, while its piece of a game. 

The application is just accessible on Android and can be downloaded for nothing.

Learning Applications For Kids 

1. UMANG App 

Administration of India's UMANG application offers school-going children an assortment of more than 1 crore digital books, sound records, and recordings regarding all matters for essential and auxiliary school understudies. The UMANG application likewise permits understudies to get to NCERT's E-Pathshala directly from the application, so as to find their prospectus in school. 

The application is accessible for nothing on Android, iOS, and Windows. 

2. BYJU's 

BYJU's, the famous internet learning application, utilized by numerous understudies the nation over, is additionally offering free access to the entirety of its projects to understudies till the finish of April so as to assist kids with finding concentrates during the lockdowns. The BYJU's application gives study material to understudies from first grade to twelfth standard. 

Understudies can download the BYJU's Learning App and Disney-BYJU's Early Learn both on the Google Play Store and Apple's App Store for nothing. The individuals who as of now approach the free application can refresh the current application to get free access. 

3. Ted Ed@Home 

Ted-Ed, from celebrated open talking stage Ted, is a learning site that interfaces the students to instructors. Presently, in the light of COVID-19 episode, the site has propelled Ted Ed@Home that gives study material to understudies at various levels like basic/essential, center school/lower auxiliary, secondary school/senior optional, and school/college. 

Ted Ed@Home can be gotten to just on the Web. 

4. LEAD School@Home 

Mumbai-based incorporated scholarly startup LEAD school has additionally propelled a program called LEAD School@Home considering the COVID-19 flare-up. The LEAD School@Home activity permits schools to direct live meetings to finish the schedule. 

The Lead School application is accessible to download on Android and iOS for nothing. 

5. Vedantu Learn Live Online 

Vedantu Learn Live Online is one of India's driving web-based mentoring site that covers the entire schedule running from CBSE, ISCE, NTSE, Olympiads, and even IIT JEE. Vedantu is without offering on the web classes on its site and through its application so as to protect understudies inside their homes. The site additionally offers free investigation material, aside from the online classes. The site has given free access to every single live class and substance of Vedantu for Grades 1 to 12, JEE and NEET. 

The online classes can be gotten to by means of their site and on their application that is accessible for nothing on Android and iOS. 

6. TeachNext@Home 

Computerized study hall arrangements organization TexhNext has likewise concocted TeachNext@Home that shows understudies through varying media content, helping them find out about their particular subjects inside the solace of their homes in the midst of the coronavirus lockdowns. 

TechNext@Home can be gotten to on workstations and even mobiles/tablets by means of the TeachNext@Home application accessible for nothing on the two iOS and Android.

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Best Board to Study for Better Career

In a country where Education is considered a major privilege. It in its own right has become a huge industry. In today’s time India harbours schools that are made for people coming from all kinds of social and economic background. In this race of schools the board of the school also holds prime importance. Students coming from different words have a different way or ideating things and seeing the world. There is often this distinction made between the two major boards in the country ie. ICSE and CBSE boards. Below are few points that may help you come to a conclusion.

1. ISC:

ISC or better known as ICSE has the following features which you can gain benefit from.

·ISC board students have a better command over English language as the board emphasizes a lot on the fluency of the students in English.

·ISC board students can directly seek admission in Oxford or Cambridge for further studies if they have a decent score and have passed out from this board.

·Syllabus is vast but you get to learn a lot and it helps you develop your analytical skills as the syllabus is designed in that particular way.

·Many ICSE students claim they have a difficulty in cracking exams like JEE, NTSE, etc. because these exams are based on the CBSE curriculum.

2. CBSE

·CBSE curriculum gives an edge to the students when it comes national level entrance exams. So if you aim to crack any one of those, you know which board is gonna be right for you.

·CBSE curriculum is quite compact and most people manage it through normal schooling without extra coaching.

·CBSE certificate is recognised all over India and there are schools all across India. So if you move out amidst your schooling, you shouldn't be worried about your education.

POINT OF DIFFERENCE:

·The medium of instructions in CBSE is both Hindi and English whereas ICSE prefers on English.

·On one hand CBSE allows regular and private candidates both to appear for their boards. Such as kids who are not even studying in non-affiliated schools can appear for their exams too. But in the case of ICSE, no student who hasn’t studied in an ICSE affiliated school is not eligible to give the final board exams.

·CBSE has a national recognition granted by the government of India, but ICSE doesn’t share that privilege. Although both of them are internationally renowned but CBSE is a safer option when a student wants to pursue higher education within the country.

·When it comes to the entire syllabus, CBSE helps a child prepare for national level medical and engineering exams. But that’s not the case with ICSE exams, they are very detailed in their approach and hence requires the student to remember a lot. Their places of focus are also different. CBE focuses majorly on the sciences and maths. ICSE believes in giving the child a balances education by focusing equally on arts, science and languages.

·In the field of assessments, ICSE is very detailed, for them the internal test marks matter and are clubs with the total final score. They like focusing on lab work, students from ICSE can perhaps even make a suitable career in English literature or language.

·Finally if the teaching styles of both have to be discussed, both the boards are trying to keep up with the changing times. Now it is more about interactive and experimental or practical learning. Now it is not just about one way teaching but about making children involved in the entire process. CBSE now doesn’t believe in a conclusive process hence not grooming their students with interpersonal skills but ICSE focuses on detailed education for each subject and also focus on the English language giving the children a Inherit sense of accomplishment and excellence.

 One must be aware of the fact that there are many factors apart from the syllabus that make a board stand out. Also, I would like to mention that I do not intend to say that one board is better than the other. It's ultimately you who has to decide which suits you better and fulfill your requirements.

For Study Material and Sample Papers From Class 6 to 12 log on to Studies Today.

[learnmor]

School Education Boards In India

Indian educational system follows different types of boarding pattern. Students here have a great scope to choose between the syllabus and subjects. Most of the students are not aware of all the education boards and syllabus which are followed in India. In this article, we are going to talk about various governing boards and syllabus. Also note that LearnMor provides highly qualified private tutors for all these boards. So let’s get started.

Most of the Indian Education is carried over six major educational boards. These institutions are maintained under three levels ie., State, National and International, each of them has private and government funding.

1. STATE BOARD (SSC/SSLC)

2. CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE)

3. COUNCIL FOR THE INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION (CISCE)

4. INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB)

5. INTERNATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (IGCSE)

6. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING BOARD (NOS/NIOS)

1. STATE BOARD (SSC/SSLC):

Usually called as SSC/SSLC (secondary school certificate/secondary school leaving certificate) board, majority of the students in the country are enrolled in this board which is maintained by respective state governments. Almost every state has its own board examination. Most government schools and colleges prefer to teach in their own medium of instruction, but most private institutes follow English as a teaching medium.

SYLLABUS:

Syllabus is same throughout the whole state. Students can enrol themselves in regular schools which are run by private sector and in government schools which are maintained by the respective state governments, anyways the curriculum followed in both the sectors is same. Syllabus is designed according to the guidelines of NCERT. It is a lot more easier when compared with the other boards. Readymade material, question banks and guides are available in the market. Most of the syllabus will be on state level topics which helps students to prepare for the state level competitive exams and national level topics are also included to some extent.

There is a compulsory subject on regional language in both (private/government) institutions and there are extra 2-3 subjects (basic computer knowledge, general knowledge etc) in private schools which is an added advantage. Rest of the curriculum is very similar, only difference is the medium of teaching.

TYPES OF EXAMS:

Middle Standard Examination (earlier)

Secondary School Certificate (10 class/SSC)

Higher School Certificate (intermediate/+2/HSC)

After completing the intermediate examinations, students can choose among different streams like engineering, medicine, BSc, BBA, BCom, NDA, Air force, Navy, Military etc.

GRADING SYSTEM:

Most of them follows normal grading system. Marks are given in the form of percentage.

State board accommodates Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya’s (JNV’S) and Sainik Schools which falls under special category in which students are recruited based on their merit.

JNV’S specially focus on the rural areas and selects students who shows excellent problem solving skills. These students are provided free educational facilities from Class IV to X.

Sainik schools are run under the Ministry of Defence in which students are trained in military to make their entry into the Indian military and Indian navy in the future.

2. CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE)

CBSE is an apex board of education in India which is a national board and grants affiliation to schools upto higher secondary level. It was formed in 1952 by NCERT (National Council of Education Research And Training) especially for government employees who gets transferred frequently. But soon many private organizations also opted for this syllabus. Its main target is to operate group of central schools (Kendriya Vidyalaya’s) and finally amalgamated as CBSE by the Government of India.

SYLLABUS:

CBSE follows unique syllabus throughout the nation and many government examinations are conducted based on CBSE (national level exams). Curriculum is standard and helps students in the entrance examinations at later stages. Candidates from private institutions which are not affiliated to CBSE are also eligible for these entrance exams. Unlike state syllabus, CBSE focuses more on math and science as compared to languages. Syllabus is mainly for the students who wants to join engineering and medical services.

TYPES OF EXAMS:

CBSE conducts various exams at national level and it is also credited as the largest exam conducting body in the world.

It conducts board examinations for Class 10 and Class 12

All India Secondary School Examination for Class 10.

All India Senior School Certificate Examination for Class 12.

IIT-JEE Advanced and JEE mains.

All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE). However AIEEE is merged with IIT in 2013 and CBSE conducts two Exams ie JEE Mains and JEE Advanced.

All India Pre Medical Test (AIPMT) now replaced by National Eligibility and Entrance Test - UG (NEET-UG) - which is an entrance examination for medical colleges in India.

National Eligibility Test (eligibility for assistant professor).

Central Teacher’s Eligibility Test.

GRADING SYSTEM:

CBSE follows nine (9) point grading system on five (5) point scale (A-E), with 9 as the best. The qualifying mark in each subject is 33%.

Official website:  http://cbse.nic.in/

WHAT IS NCERT (National Council For Education Research and Training)?

A lot of people get confused between CBSE and NCERT. It is assumed that NCERT is also a board like other boards, but the fact is that it is not a board. It is an organization which publishes books and materials for CBSE and ICSE boards. Students who enrolled in CBSE and ICSE boards will mostly follow the textbooks, study material published by NCERT.

3. COUNCIL FOR THE INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION (CISCE)

It is the autonomous, private and non government body which conducts exams for Class 10, Class 12 and vocational courses. In 1952, the All India Certificate Examinations Conference was held under the chairmanship of Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad. The main aim was to replace the Cambridge School Certification by an All India Examination, thus a foundation was laid for the establishment of CISCE.

Official website: http://www.cisce.org/

It conducts 3 examinations for students who are affiliated to its board mainly:

The Indian Certificate for Secondary Education (ICSE) (Class X)

The Indian School Certificate Examination (ISCE) (Class XII)

The Certificate Of Vocational Education Examination (CVE) (Year 12)   

INDIAN CERTIFICATE FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (ICSE)

ICSE is an exam conducted by CISCE, a private non government board of education in India. Exam is conducted for Class X students and private students cannot appear for the examination. The medium of instruction is English except the language subject.

SYLLABUS:

The following are the subjects for Class X examinations: 

Group I: Compulsory subjects 

English

Second Language

History, Civics, Geography

Group II:  (Any two of the following subjects)

Mathematics

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

Economics

Commercial Studies

A Modern Foreign Language

A Classical Language

Environmental Science

Group III (Any one of the following subjects)

Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications, Art, Performing Arts, Home Science, Cookery, Fashion Designing, Physical Education, Yoga, Technical Drawing Applications, Environmental Applications and A Modern Foreign Language

In addition to these, there are internal assessments, class work assignments, project work, practical work, etc. Internal assessments has 20% weightage in Group I and Group II and 50% weightage in Group III.

Officail website: http://www.cisce.org/

INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION (ISCE)

ISC is the board exam conducted for Class 12 students after 2 year course which is after their secondary education (or its equivalent). Private students are not permitted to take the exam. It is treated as the equivalent examination to senior exam of the University of Scotland. Students will no longer be required to obtain “A” level certificate for seeking admissions into the Universities of UK, and other overseas universities in commonwealth. This is the only qualification which is granted special recognition.

Syllabus

You can view the official syllabus by visiting the following link:

http://www.cisce.org/divisions.aspx

GRADING:

Grading and allocation of marks are similar to ICSE system but the only difference is the exams are conducted as 70:30  ratio, that means internal assessment is conducted for 30 marks weightage and external examination for 70 marks. The pass mark for each subject is 40%

Official website: http://www.cisce.org/

CERTIFICATE OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION EXAMINATION (CVE)

It is conducted for Class 12 students in accordance with the recommendation with the Human Resource Development through the Joint Council of Vocational Education (JCVE) who wants to take up professional courses.

There are several departments from which student can choose the subject in which he wants to pursue his career, such as the following

Pre School management, Offset Printing Technician, Graphic Designing Technician, Telecommunication and Electronic Technician, Mechanical Engineering Technician, Exterior and Interior Design, Hospitality Management, Computer Theory and System Analyst, Civil Engineering Technician, Physical Education, Business Studies, Air Conditioning And Refrigeration Technician, Office Assistant.

Research Development And Consultancy Division (RDCD).

Some of the activities undertaken by RDCD include curriculum development, ISC and CVE syllabi, development of material for teachers and students, updating council website, preparation of the documents regarding performance of the pupil in ICSE and ISC levels. etc

4. INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB)

IB programme was founded in 1968 by the International Baccalaureate Organization, a non-profit educational organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. IBO is not associated with any particular country . This programme is more practical and application based. It tests students knowledge rather than testing memory and speed. IB mostly focuses on ‘how to learn’ rather than ‘what to learn’. It is more challenging compared to CBSE & ICSE. 

There are three main programs in IB which include:

Primary Year Programme (PYP)

Middle Year Programme (MYP)

Diploma Programme (DP)

Primary Year Programme (PYP):

Followed for classes (Kindergarten to Class 5)

There are no exams till MYP

Normal curriculum is followed (maths, science, social, physical education, languages)

Middle Year Programme (MYP):

Followed for Class 6 to Class 10

Exams are conducted as per the syllabus

In addition to the PYP syllabus, Humanities (History and geography), Technology (Computers) and one more language (second language) is included.

Diploma Programme (DP):

DP is followed for Class 11 to Class 12.

Students have to choose 1 subject from each of the following six ‘Subject Groups’:

Group 1: First Language (English)

Group 2: Second Language (French, German, Hindi, etc)

Group 3: Individuals and Societies ((History, Economics, Business and Management, etc) 

Group 4: Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Environmental Systems) 

Group 5: Mathematics and Computer Science

Group 6: Electives (either Visual Arts or one subject from Group 3,4 or 5)

In addition to these, students must also go through a two-year program which includes -

Theory of Knowledge (TOK):

An essay of 1600 words is written on a given topic chosen from a group of 10 topics, followed by a ten-min presentation.

Extended Essay (EE):

It involves original independent research by the DP student to produce an essay of 4000 words.

Creativity, Action and Service (CAS):

Student should complete at least 150 hours of work in one-and-a-half years by participating in sports or other physical action, creativity and social service.   

Generally, higher subjects are more rigorous than Standard level.

Official website: http://www.ibo.org/

5. INTERNATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION (IGCSE)

It is an internationally accepted syllabus and the exams are conducted by Cambridge International Examinations (CIE). The Cambridge IGCSE curriculum offers a variety of routes for learners with a wide range of abilities, including those whose first language is not English. There are over 70 subjects, including 30 languages and schools can offer them in any combination. Cambridge IGCSE is the world’s most popular international qualification for 14 to 16 year olds

The Cambridge Programme is divided into the following four stages:

1. Cambridge Primary (for 5 to 11 years)

At this stage, students develop skills and understanding in English, maths and science.  

2. Cambridge Secondary 1 (for 11-14 years)

At the second stage, students develop further their skills and understanding in English, maths and science

3. Cambridge Secondary 2 (for 14-16 years)

Here, the students follow Cambridge O Level or Cambridge IGCSE courses, leading to globally recognised qualifications. They build a broad learning programme from a wide range of subjects.

4. Cambridge Advanced (16-19 years)

At this stage, students develop deep understanding and thinking skills. These include Cambridge International AS & A Level qualifications providing the students with a choice to specialise from a range of 50 diverse subjects.

IGCSE CORE:

The core curriculum is within the ability range of larger majority of students. It provides a full overview of the subject and is targeted at students expected to achieve grades C to G.

IGCSE EXTENDED:

The extended curriculum has been designed for more academically able students. It is targeted at those expected to achieve grades A* to E.             

Exams are conducted twice a year in June and November and the results are announced in August and January respectively.

GRADING SYSTEM

Graded on 8 point scale from A* to G; A^ is another grade for those who sustained performance in higher level maths skills such as reasoning and problem solving.

The overlap of three grades (C, D and E) is designed to accommodate students who perform either better or worse than their teachers expect. “U” is another grade called as “UNGRADED” equivalent to “FAIL”.

For more information:

http://www.cie.org.uk/programmes-and-qualifications/cambridge-secondary-2/cambridge-igcse/

6.  NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING BOARD (NOS/NIOS)

It is similar to CBSE and ICSE and believed to be the largest open school in the world, which provides vocational education and training (VET). It is a initiative from Government Of India and operated in 26 countries. People who benefit from NIOS are sports person, people who have learning disabilities, who are in psychiatric conditions and physically handicapped condition.

NIOS is established by Human Rights Department of Indian Government in November 1989 which is established as an autonomous body.

EXAM PATTERN:

Exams are conducted twice a year in April-May and October-November.

Every student is given nine chances and 5 years to complete their subjects and each student has flexibility to chose their own subjects. If they fail to complete their subjects in nine chances, they were given one more chance to complete.

Pass percentage in exam is 33%.

Student can take exam at any time they want and no pressure is put on them.

Students are permitted to write exams as often as they want if they wants to improve their performance. This is called on-demand examination system which is currently only available at NIOS headquarters in NOIDA.

SYLLABUS:

Student should study minimum 5 and maximum 7 subjects. They are also allowed to change the subjects in midway if they are not interested in them.

Visit NIOS website for more information:

http://www.nos.org/