The FCC is about to give massive internet service providers the power to divide the internet. It is at risk of becoming unrecognizable. A vital global utility that has been a boon to creative and economic freedom for people around the world may be turned into a twisted land of tolls and corporate control.
Those who control the network control the future
The stakes are high. The internet now touches every town, every city, and every single one of us — whether we use it or not. Those who control the network control the future.
The FCC is the current venue for this fight, but Congress will eventually intervene. As telecom expert Susan Crawford argues, the FCC is “being outrageous” to force Congress’ involvement. And both net-neutrality advocates and the telecom industry have asked for lawmakers to act. Advocates believe a law will make net neutrality more durable. But ISPs are betting they’ll be able to write the bill — because they’ve paid for the opportunity.
In March, we published a story that showed contributions from the ISP industry to members of Congress who voted to repeal a landmark FCC privacy rule, opening the door to the sale of customer data. It was one of our most popular stories of the year, and many of you asked why we only published contributions to some members of Congress. Incidentally, every one of the 265 members who voted for the measure in March were Republicans. And many of those same members endorse the effort to end net neutrality.
But it’s fair to want to see monetary influence across all of Congress. While it is clear that alignment with the ISPs is currently drawn along party lines, the industry’s attempt to gain favor with lawmakers is not partisan. Entrenched telecommunications companies liberally spread money and attention to everyone who holds office. Sometimes that influence comes in the form of lavish parties with Olympic athletes and lobbyists, but consistently it comes in the form of contributions to campaigns.
It’s impossible to quantify the overall influence of this powerful industry, but we can chart some of it. Below you will find contributions to individual members of Congress and those members’ leadership PACs, from 1989 to the present day. This money came from the telecommunication industry’s own PACs, their individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals’ immediate families. This data was prepared for The Verge by The Center for Responsive Politics: an independent, non-partisan nonprofit research group that tracks money in US politics and its effect on elections and public policy.
Telecom industry contributions: US Senate
Member Name Party Total
Member Name Party Total
McCain, John R $2,554,784 Markey, Ed D $1,692,749 Blunt, Roy R $1,283,416 McConnell, Mitch R $1,119,163 Nelson, Bill D $1,028,790 Schumer, Charles E D $984,757 Thune, John R $928,428 Warner, Mark D $805,894 Burr, Richard R $733,127 Menendez, Robert D $729,757 Grassley, Chuck R $727,219 Wicker, Roger R $724,850 Hatch, Orrin G R $677,830 Wyden, Ron D $663,289 Cornyn, John R $622,125 Bennet, Michael F D $593,925 Durbin, Dick D $573,225 Isakson, Johnny R $532,461 McCaskill, Claire D $525,009 Gardner, Cory R $523,378 Cochran, Thad R $516,280 Leahy, Patrick D $508,307 Graham, Lindsey R $485,442 Murray, Patty D $474,376 Roberts, Pat R $463,350 Klobuchar, Amy D $446,173 Blumenthal, Richard D $446,045 Shelby, Richard C R $443,610 Toomey, Pat R $442,778 Heller, Dean R $440,750 Moran, Jerry R $425,850 Portman, Rob R $421,058 Feinstein, Dianne D $402,539 Gillibrand, Kirsten D $399,660 Rubio, Marco R $391,679 Fischer, Deb R $381,550 Brown, Sherrod D $377,066 Schatz, Brian D $367,000 Murkowski, Lisa R $365,712 Udall, Tom D $355,017 Carper, Tom D $339,973 Cruz, Ted R $322,505 Casey, Bob D $319,832 Barrasso, John A R $311,200 Crapo, Mike R $304,559 Van Hollen, Chris D $302,617 Sanders, Bernie I $294,923 Alexander, Lamar R $292,268 Booker, Cory D $290,343 Tester, Jon D $289,917 Stabenow, Debbie D $288,855 Collins, Susan M R $275,520 Scott, Tim R $275,049 Coons, Chris D $269,152 Cantwell, Maria D $268,596 Flake, Jeff R $268,500 Reed, Jack D $266,090 Manchin, Joe D $259,125 Lee, Mike R $256,250 Johnson, Ron R $242,730 Inhofe, James M R $231,659 Boozman, John R $228,050 Baldwin, Tammy D $223,339 Whitehouse, Sheldon D $210,631 Cardin, Ben D $209,598 Murphy, Christopher S D $209,466 Enzi, Mike R $209,396 Kaine, Tim D $207,898 Franken, Al D $200,263 Corker, Bob R $192,325 Daines, Steven R $189,800 Shaheen, Jeanne D $179,473 Cotton, Tom R $177,660 Heitkamp, Heidi D $172,077 Capito, Shelley Moore R $171,699 Cassidy, Bill R $163,999 Peters, Gary D $160,505 Heinrich, Martin D $144,429 Donnelly, Joe D $141,892 Hirono, Mazie K D $139,805 Perdue, David R $133,450 Tillis, Thom R $124,700 Sullivan, Dan R $123,650 Rounds, Mike R $120,898 Young, Todd R $118,650 Lankford, James R $116,550 Paul, Rand R $116,278 Hoeven, John R $108,520 Duckworth, Tammy D $94,560 Merkley, Jeff D $80,628 Sasse, Ben R $75,950 King, Angus I $72,000 Masto, Catherine Cortez D $62,081 Risch, James E R $59,750 Kennedy, John R $56,950 Hassan, Maggie D $55,630 Harris, Kamala D D $53,696 Strange, Luther R $50,200 Ernst, Joni R $44,500 Warren, Elizabeth D $40,219
The Center for Responsive Politics
Telecom industry contributions: US House of Representatives
Name Party District Total
Name Party District Total
Walden, Greg R OR02 $1,605,986 Upton, Fred R MI06 $1,590,125 Hoyer, Steny H D MD05 $1,429,710 Barton, Joe R TX06 $1,262,757 Shimkus, John M R IL15 $1,044,204 Clyburn, James E D SC06 $1,030,550 Eshoo, Anna D CA18 $891,664 Goodlatte, Bob R VA06 $815,099 Pallone, Frank Jr D NJ06 $814,919 Smith, Lamar R TX21 $810,462 Conyers, John Jr D MI13 $756,125 Scalise, Steve R LA01 $749,025 Ryan, Paul R WI01 $722,646 McCarthy, Kevin R CA23 $676,850 Rodgers, Cathy McMorris R WA05 $673,530 Pelosi, Nancy D CA12 $668,108 Doyle, Mike D PA14 $615,235 Sessions, Pete R TX32 $614,762 Crowley, Joseph D NY14 $612,800 Blackburn, Marsha R TN07 $600,999 DeGette, Diana D CO01 $592,419 Issa, Darrell R CA49 $581,843 Engel, Eliot L D NY16 $563,098 Green, Gene D TX29 $538,865 Matsui, Doris O D CA06 $528,670 Rush, Bobby L D IL01 $501,701 Schultz, Debbie Wasserman D FL23 $477,989 Latta, Robert E R OH05 $466,250 Sensenbrenner, F James Jr R WI05 $440,647 Thompson, Bennie G D MS02 $437,500 Butterfield, G K D NC01 $408,000 Guthrie, Brett R KY02 $398,500 Welch, Peter D VT01 $389,910 Tiberi, Pat R OH12 $384,521 Roskam, Peter R IL06 $383,628 Kinzinger, Adam R IL16 $383,383 Rogers, Hal R KY05 $360,450 McHenry, Patrick R NC10 $357,850 Perlmutter, Ed D CO07 $346,655 Chabot, Steve R OH01 $332,083 Lujan, Ben R D NM03 $331,750 Young, Don R AK01 $308,280 Ruppersberger, Dutch D MD02 $298,355 Kind, Ron D WI03 $295,200 Lance, Leonard R NJ07 $290,550 Nunes, Devin R CA22 $290,500 Burgess, Michael R TX26 $285,750 Graves, Sam R MO06 $285,322 Brady, Robert A D PA01 $276,550 Murphy, Tim R PA18 $275,450 Bishop, Sanford D GA02 $273,850 Meeks, Gregory W D NY05 $273,336 Hensarling, Jeb R TX05 $270,198 Coffman, Mike R CO06 $269,121 Levin, Sander D MI09 $265,500 Frelinghuysen, Rodney R NJ11 $263,250 Lofgren, Zoe D CA19 $262,244 Larson, John B D CT01 $260,050 Schrader, Kurt D OR05 $258,315 Brady, Kevin R TX08 $257,700 Dent, Charlie R PA15 $253,684 McNerney, Jerry D CA09 $251,150 Clarke, Yvette D D NY09 $247,700 Harper, Gregg R MS03 $245,200 Sanchez, Linda D CA38 $243,000 Aderholt, Robert B R AL04 $241,556 Reichert, Dave R WA08 $235,232 Bilirakis, Gus R FL12 $234,400 Neal, Richard E D MA01 $230,350 Paulsen, Erik R MN03 $226,996 Thornberry, Mac R TX13 $225,900 Schiff, Adam D CA28 $221,824 Long, Billy R MO07 $221,500 Lewis, John D GA05 $221,174 Olson, Pete R TX22 $220,500 Johnson, Sam R TX03 $219,785 Calvert, Ken R CA42 $219,212 McCaul, Michael R TX10 $216,500 King, Steven A R IA04 $210,810 Carter, John R TX31 $208,550 Kelly, Mike R PA03 $208,050 King, Pete R NY02 $207,542 Hastings, Alcee L D FL20 $207,500 Rogers, Mike D R AL03 $205,200 Shuster, Bill R PA09 $202,500 Jordan, Jim R OH04 $202,000 Griffith, Morgan R VA09 $198,900 Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana R FL27 $197,774 Johnson, Bill R OH06 $196,666 Nadler, Jerrold D NY10 $194,200 Meehan, Patrick R PA07 $192,750 Richmond, Cedric D LA02 $192,650 Renacci, Jim R OH16 $191,450 Peters, Scott D CA52 $188,660 Tonko, Paul D NY20 $188,250 Graves, Tom R GA14 $187,250 Smith, Adam D WA09 $186,158 Yoder, Kevin R KS03 $177,871 Sherman, Brad D CA30 $176,670 Thompson, Mike D CA05 $175,145 Castor, Kathy D FL14 $174,616 Jenkins, Lynn R KS02 $173,921 Connolly, Gerry D VA11 $173,886 Slaughter, Louise M D NY25 $173,582 Granger, Kay R TX12 $170,100 Brooks, Susan R IN05 $168,500 Cramer, Kevin R ND01 $168,500 Cleaver, Emanuel D MO05 $166,760 Lucas, Frank D R OK03 $166,500 Cuellar, Henry D TX28 $166,136 Smith, Adrian R NE03 $165,834 Wagner, Ann L R MO02 $164,750 Buchanan, Vernon R FL16 $162,550 Walters, Mimi R CA45 $161,500 Cole, Tom R OK04 $159,150 Price, David D NC04 $157,844 Denham, Jeff R CA10 $157,700 Cohen, Steve D TN09 $157,500 Jackson Lee, Sheila D TX18 $157,350 Costa, Jim D CA16 $155,900 Costello, Ryan R PA06 $152,800 Langevin, Jim D RI02 $152,575 DeLauro, Rosa L D CT03 $152,000 Collins, Chris R NY27 $151,060 Lowey, Nita M D NY17 $151,010 Johnson, Hank D GA04 $149,000 Diaz-Balart, Mario R FL25 $148,800 Scott, David D GA13 $148,250 Larsen, Rick D WA02 $144,000 Cardenas, Tony D CA29 $143,750 Mullin, Markwayne R OK02 $141,750 Himes, Jim D CT04 $139,633 Franks, Trent R AZ08 $139,600 Loebsack, David D IA02 $137,325 Cummings, Elijah E D MD07 $137,100 Hudson, Richard R NC08 $136,750 Sires, Albio D NJ08 $136,443 Conaway, Mike R TX11 $135,750 Rothfus, Keith J R PA12 $134,150 Sinema, Kyrsten D AZ09 $134,046 Walberg, Tim R MI07 $131,850 Yarmuth, John A D KY03 $131,250 Davis, Rodney R IL13 $131,000 Scott, Bobby D VA03 $130,731 Marino, Tom R PA10 $130,700 Clay, William L Jr D MO01 $130,500 Johnson, Eddie Bernice D TX30 $130,250 Stivers, Steve R OH15 $129,701 Smith, Jason R MO08 $129,250 Royce, Ed R CA39 $129,230 Flores, Bill R TX17 $127,500 Peterson, Collin D MN07 $126,680 DelBene, Suzan D WA01 $126,351 Simpson, Mike R ID02 $125,200 Davis, Danny K D IL07 $124,831 Visclosky, Pete D IN01 $120,200 Cicilline, David D RI01 $119,560 Poe, Ted R TX02 $119,155 Comstock, Barbara R VA10 $119,013 Foxx, Virginia R NC05 $115,700 Reed, Tom R NY23 $114,416 Young, David R IA03 $113,755 Pascrell, Bill Jr D NJ09 $113,240 Maloney, Carolyn B D NY12 $112,400 Sewell, Terri A D AL07 $111,377 Gutierrez, Luis V D IL04 $110,700 Lamborn, Douglas L R CO05 $110,543 Deutch, Ted D FL22 $110,250 Chu, Judy D CA27 $110,100 Duffy, Sean P R WI07 $108,750 Bass, Karen D CA37 $108,500 Maloney, Sean Patrick D NY18 $107,890 Jeffries, Hakeem D NY08 $107,400 Hunter, Duncan D R CA50 $107,000 Tipton, Scott R CO03 $105,939 Gibbs, Bob R OH07 $105,250 Luetkemeyer, Blaine R MO03 $105,000 Black, Diane R TN06 $104,750 Wilson, Joe R SC02 $104,750 Womack, Steve R AR03 $104,750 Collins, Doug R GA09 $103,600 Fudge, Marcia L D OH11 $103,250 Capuano, Michael E D MA07 $103,184 Hurd, Will R TX23 $102,600 Kilmer, Derek D WA06 $102,550 Culberson, John R TX07 $101,600 Rice, Kathleen D NY04 $101,552 Marchant, Kenny R TX24 $101,000 Fortenberry, Jeff R NE01 $99,850 Beutler, Jaime Herrera R WA03 $99,300 Holding, George R NC02 $97,750 LoBiondo, Frank R NJ02 $97,600 Cooper, Jim D TN05 $96,586 Graves, Garret R LA06 $96,300 Valadao, David R CA21 $94,750 Walorski, Jackie R IN02 $94,750 Doggett, Lloyd D TX35 $94,152 Roby, Martha R AL02 $93,950 Beyer, Don D VA08 $93,850 Ross, Dennis R FL15 $93,250 Rooney, Tom R FL17 $93,025 Veasey, Marc D TX33 $92,850 Lieu, Ted D CA33 $92,175 Pearce, Steve R NM02 $90,600 Foster, Bill D IL11 $88,750 McKinley, David R WV01 $88,250 Messer, Luke R IN06 $87,150 DeSantis, Ron R FL06 $86,626 Smith, Chris R NJ04 $85,848 Noem, Kristi R SD01 $85,600 Gohmert, Louis B Jr R TX01 $85,055 McSally, Martha R AZ02 $84,936 Blumenauer, Earl D OR03 $84,550 Titus, Dina D NV01 $84,533 Kennedy, Joe III D MA04 $83,848 Curbelo, Carlos R FL26 $83,600 Gowdy, Trey R SC04 $83,250 Ruiz, Raul D CA36 $82,288 Quigley, Mike D IL05 $82,000 Bera, Ami D CA07 $81,923 Rokita, Todd R IN04 $81,250 Courtney, Joe D CT02 $80,900 Castro, Joaquin D TX20 $79,700 Green, Al D TX09 $79,500 Buck, Kenneth R R CO04 $79,350 Polis, Jared D CO02 $78,550 Velazquez, Nydia M D NY07 $76,807 Esty, Elizabeth D CT05 $76,275 Crist, Charlie D FL13 $74,885 Bustos, Cheri D IL17 $73,633 Amodei, Mark R NV02 $73,000 Jones, Walter B Jr R NC03 $72,800 Kuster, Ann Mclane D NH02 $72,765 Gottheimer, Josh D NJ05 $72,380 Vargas, Juan D CA51 $71,950 Bucshon, Larry R IN08 $71,750 McClintock, Tom R CA04 $71,299 Payne, Donald M Jr D NJ10 $71,250 Thompson, Glenn R PA05 $70,500 Hanabusa, Colleen D HI01 $69,800 Lee, Barbara D CA13 $69,450 Bishop, Mike R MI08 $68,250 Roybal-Allard, Lucille D CA40 $68,150 Heck, Dennis D WA10 $68,000 Dingell, Debbie D MI12 $67,716 Khanna, Ro D CA17 $66,801 Brownley, Julia D CA26 $66,746 Napolitano, Grace D CA32 $66,625 Lowenthal, Alan D CA47 $66,200 Schneider, Brad D IL10 $66,151 Vela, Filemon D TX34 $64,735 Farenthold, Blake R TX27 $64,250 Poliquin, Bruce R ME02 $63,750 Higgins, Brian M D NY26 $63,350 Stefanik, Elise R NY21 $62,750 Garamendi, John D CA03 $61,750 Carson, Andre D IN07 $60,750 Duncan, John J Jr R TN02 $60,750 Hultgren, Randy R IL14 $60,550 Woodall, Rob R GA07 $60,250 Knight, Steve R CA25 $60,000 Lipinski, Daniel D IL03 $59,000 Turner, Michael R R OH10 $58,500 Hill, French R AR02 $57,950 Wilson, Frederica D FL24 $57,950 Wittman, Rob R VA01 $57,250 Cartwright, Matt D PA17 $57,000 Joyce, David P R OH14 $55,250 Schakowsky, Jan D IL09 $54,857 Aguilar, Pete D CA31 $54,839 Serrano, Jose E D NY15 $54,800 Ratcliffe, John Lee R TX04 $53,950 Krishnamoorthi, Raja D IL08 $53,836 Frankel, Lois J D FL21 $53,180 Scott, Austin R GA08 $53,050 Boyle, Brendan D PA13 $52,700 Rice, Tom R SC07 $52,000 Byrne, Bradley R AL01 $51,900 Schweikert, David R AZ06 $51,750 Norcross, Don D NJ01 $51,450 Meng, Grace D NY06 $51,250 Walz, Tim D MN01 $51,250 Barr, Andy R KY06 $51,100 Kelly, Robin D IL02 $50,900 Bishop, Rob R UT01 $50,000 O'Rourke, Beto D TX16 $49,747 Gallego, Ruben D AZ07 $49,605 Zeldin, Lee R NY01 $49,350 Perry, Scott R PA04 $48,500 Swalwell, Eric D CA15 $47,811 Katko, John R NY24 $47,250 Beatty, Joyce D OH03 $44,400 Labrador, Raul R ID01 $44,000 McGovern, James P D MA02 $43,950 Barletta, Lou R PA11 $43,000 Crawford, Rick R AR01 $42,500 Fleischmann, Chuck R TN03 $42,000 Loudermilk, Barry R GA11 $41,900 Duncan, Jeff R SC03 $41,830 Pittenger, Robert R NC09 $41,500 Webster, Daniel R FL11 $41,247 Palazzo, Steven R MS04 $41,000 Rohrabacher, Dana R CA48 $40,350 Carter, Buddy R GA01 $39,250 Waters, Maxine D CA43 $39,095 Grijalva, Raul M D AZ03 $39,045 Bost, Mike R IL12 $38,750 Delaney, John K D MD06 $38,500 Gabbard, Tulsi D HI02 $38,451 Evans, Dwight D PA02 $38,000 Grisham, Michelle Lujan D NM01 $37,750 Torres, Norma D CA35 $37,500 Hartzler, Vicky R MO04 $37,150 McCollum, Betty D MN04 $37,000 Gallagher, Mike R WI08 $36,862 Demings, Val D FL10 $36,400 Love, Mia R UT04 $36,225 LaHood, Darin R IL18 $36,000 Keating, Bill D MA09 $35,900 Lynch, Stephen F D MA08 $35,900 Ryan, Tim D OH13 $35,775 Walker, Mark R NC06 $35,750 Coleman, Bonnie D NJ12 $35,250 Rouzer, David R NC07 $34,300 Huizenga, Bill R MI02 $34,000 Suozzi, Tom D NY03 $33,900 Wenstrup, Brad R OH02 $33,750 Donovan, Dan R NY11 $33,700 Bridenstine, James R OK01 $31,750 MacArthur, Thomas R NJ03 $31,500 Posey, Bill R FL08 $31,500 Kildee, Dan D MI05 $30,355 Adams, Alma D NC12 $30,000 Bonamici, Suzanne D OR01 $29,527 Moore, Gwen D WI04 $29,000 Williams, Roger R TX25 $28,750 Kihuen, Ruben D NV04 $28,582 Emmer, Tom R MN06 $28,500 Ferguson, Drew R GA03 $28,500 Stewart, Chris R UT02 $28,500 Pocan, Mark D WI02 $28,009 Marshall, Roger R KS01 $28,000 Blum, Rod R IA01 $27,650 Clark, Katherine D MA05 $27,600 Sanford, Mark R SC01 $27,600 Abraham, Ralph R LA05 $27,300 Moulton, Seth D MA06 $27,200 Cook, Paul R CA08 $26,800 DeFazio, Peter D OR04 $26,691 Lawrence, Brenda D MI14 $26,400 Bacon, Donald John R NE02 $26,000 Brooks, Mo R AL05 $26,000 Hollingsworth, Trey R IN09 $26,000 Brown, Anthony D MD04 $25,850 Carbajal, Salud D CA24 $25,500 Fitzpatrick, Brian R PA08 $25,200 Bergman, John R MI01 $25,000 Massie, Thomas R KY04 $25,000 Moolenaar, John R MI04 $25,000 Cheney, Liz R WY01 $24,500 Allen, Richard W R GA12 $24,250 LaMalfa, Doug R CA01 $24,000 Russell, Steven R OK05 $23,500 Taylor, Scott W R VA02 $23,500 Tenney, Claudia R NY22 $23,000 Rochester, Lisa Blunt D DE01 $22,875 Faso, John R NY19 $22,850 Comer, James R KY01 $22,750 O'Halleran, Tom D AZ01 $21,750 Harris, Andy R MD01 $21,700 Mast, Brian R FL18 $21,500 Grothman, Glenn S R WI06 $21,200 Lewis, Jason R MN02 $21,050 Correa, Lou D CA46 $21,000 Hice, Jody B R GA10 $21,000 Amash, Justin R MI03 $20,650 Jenkins, Evan R WV03 $20,500 Westerman, Bruce R AR04 $20,500 Huffman, Jared D CA02 $20,250 Smucker, Lloyd R PA16 $19,750 Biggs, Andy R AZ05 $19,500 Davis, Susan A D CA53 $19,200 Tsongas, Niki D MA03 $19,007 Dunn, Neal R FL02 $18,500 Kaptur, Marcy D OH09 $18,500 Ellison, Keith D MN05 $18,365 Trott, Dave R MI11 $18,250 Babin, Brian R TX36 $18,000 Mitchell, Paul R MI10 $18,000 Mooney, Alex R WV02 $17,750 Speier, Jackie D CA14 $17,750 Kelly, Trent R MS01 $17,700 Desaulnier, Mark D CA11 $17,625 Gonzalez, Vicente D TX15 $17,500 Nolan, Rick D MN08 $16,779 Banks, Jim R IN03 $16,303 Budd, Ted R NC13 $15,500 Barragan, Nanette D CA44 $15,346 Takano, Mark D CA41 $15,100 Murphy, Stephanie D FL07 $15,051 Norman, Ralph R SC05 $15,050 Roe, Phil R TN01 $15,000 Raskin, Jamie D MD08 $14,911 Newhouse, Dan R WA04 $14,600 Meadows, Mark R R NC11 $14,500 Yoho, Ted R FL03 $14,500 Estes, Ron R KS04 $13,807 Weber, Randy R TX14 $13,750 Desjarlais, Scott R TN04 $13,700 Brat, Dave R VA07 $13,500 Soto, Darren D FL09 $13,500 Handel, Karen R GA06 $13,325 Espaillat, Adriano D NY13 $13,300 Gomez, Jimmy D CA34 $13,300 Gaetz, Matt R FL01 $13,000 Pingree, Chellie D ME01 $12,950 Arrington, Jodey R TX19 $12,500 Gosar, Paul R AZ04 $12,250 Panetta, Jimmy D CA20 $12,050 Garrett, Tom R VA05 $12,000 McEachin, Donald D VA04 $11,925 Rutherford, John R FL04 $10,000 Kustoff, David R TN08 $9,000 Higgins, Clay R LA03 $7,050 Palmer, Gary R AL06 $7,000 Rosen, Jacky D NV03 $6,287 Gianforte, Greg R MT01 $5,900 Lawson, Al D FL05 $5,900 Shea-Porter, Carol D NH01 $5,888 Johnson, Mike R LA04 $5,000 Jayapal, Pramila D WA07 $3,855 Rooney, Francis R FL19 $3,500 Curtis, John R UT03 $2,000 Sarbanes, John D MD03 $1,040 Davidson, Warren R OH08 $15
The Center for Responsive Politics
Data compiled and provided to The Verge by The Center For Responsive Politics (www.opensecrets.org). Figures represent contributions to members and their leadership PACs, made by their individual members or employees or owners, and those individuals’ immediate families. Contributors include Comcast, Cox Enterprises, AT&T, Verizon Communications, CenturyLink, T-Mobile USA, DISH Network, Motorola Solutions, CTIA, Quotidian Gallery Corp, SoftBank Corp, Level 3 Communications, American Cable Association, Tectus Corp, Transglobal Technologies, US Cellular, Cablevision Systems, Mada Communications, Motorola Inc, Intelsat Holdings, NCTA (The Internet & Television Association), NTCA (Rural Broadband Association), US Telecom Association, Granite Telecommunications, Telapex Inc, Windstream Communications, IDT Corp, Eatel, Transtelco, Atlantic Tele-Network, GCI, Telephone & Data Systems Inc, Cincinnati Bell, and Zayo Group.
via The Verge
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작은 도서관을 위한 학년별 추천도서 목록 - 영어책 (킨더부터 고등학생까지)
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작은 도서관을 위한 학년별 추천도서 목록 - 영어책 (킨더부터 고등학생까지)
작은 도서관을 위한 학년별 추천도서 목록 – 영어책 (킨더부터 고등학생까지)
질문을 받았습니다.
해외에 <어린이 영어 도서관>을 지을 예정인데 책을 추천해 달라고요.
1. 특정 독자층을 대상으로 하는 목록입니다.
추천도서 목록은 굉장히 다양합니다.
교사협회, 출판계, 도서관 사서들이 추천하는 책들도 있고
부모들이 추천하는 책들도 있고
베스트셀러 목록도 있구요.
교사나 부모에게 추천하는 목록도 있고 아이들에게 추천하는 목록도 있습니다.
그런데 해외에 살면서 도서관을 접하기 힘든 아이들을 위한 영어책이라면
미국이나 한국에 사는 아이들과는 좀 달라야 하지 않을까 하는 생각이 들었습니다.
그래서 자기가 살고 있는 작은 동네를 벗어나기 쉽지 않은 아이들이라는 것을 염두에 두고 아래 목록을 작성했습니다.
한국이나 미국에 계신 분들에게는 적당하지 않은 목록이 될 수 있습니다.
특정한 아이가 아닌 소수더라도 다양한 아이들일 수 있음을 염두에 두고 작성했습니다.
특정한 관심사를 가진 여러분 자녀를 위해서는 적당하지 않을 수 있음을 미리 말씀드립니다.
사람들의 왕래가 많지 않은 곳에 살지만 정치적 특성상 영어권인 아이들을 위해 작성한 목록이라서
파닉스나 문법 어휘 등 영어 공부가 목적인 책들은 포함하지 않았습니다.
2. 순위별 추천 목록
예산에 따라 구비할 수 있는 범위가 달라질 것 같습니다.
그래서 0순위, 1순위, 2순위 등 순위를 정해서 목록을 작성했습니다.
우선 0순위의 책들은 학년과 큰 상관없이 모든 독자층을 대상으로 한 책들입니다.
2,3순위로 갈수록 있으면 좋지만 없어도 무관한 책들입니다.
예산 범위 내에서 0순위와 1순위를 먼저 구입하신 후 2순위 3순위 순서대로 구입하시면 됩니다.
특별히 수요가 많은 연령대는 다른 연령에 비해 다음 순위까지 구입하시면 될 것 같습니다.
3. 0순위 책들
사전 등 참고 문헌류
(1) 영어 사전 : 킨더~2학년 용 : Little Einsteins My first Picture Dictionary
초등 중학년 이상~중학생 : Macmillan Dictionary for Children
(2) 넌픽션 – 과학
킨더~초등 저학년용 : National Geographic Kids Science Readers 10권 (전체 40여권) : Planets, Storms, Volcanoes, Rocks and Minerals, Trains, Weather, Planes 등 포함 (동물은 타 지역에 사는 펭귄이나 폴라 베어 등 몇개만 포함하고 제외)
초등 중학년~중학생 : (동물) National Geographic Animal Encyclopedia
(동물) National Geographic Kids : Wild Animal Atlas
(인체) DK First Human Body Encyclopedia
(우주) DK First Space Encyclopedia
(3) 넌픽션 – 역사
초등 저학년용 : Danger Zone 5~10권 (고대문명, 중세, 근대, 현대를 골고루 조금씩)
초등 중학년용 : Who was 시리즈 10권 정도 (아인슈타인, 월트 디즈니, 뉴튼, 만델라, 간디, 안네 프랑크, 레오나르도 다빈치, 제인 구달, 에디슨, 닐 암스트롱, 줄리어스 시저, 링컨, 헬렌 켈러, 갈릴레오 등)
초등 고학년용 : DK History year by year
A little history of the world (E. H. Gombrich)
예술사/과학사 등 (이 책들은 all-color 판이라 좀 비싸서 예산 되는대로)
DK Art : that changed the world
DK Timeline of Science
(4) 고전 1
고전은 축약본과 완역본이 있습니다.
완역본은 Puffin이나 Penguin이나 Sterling 출판사 책으로
축약본은 Stering 출판사의 Classic Starts 시리즈 책으로 구입가능합니다.
축약본 보다는 완역을 권하고 아래 책들은 초등 고학년 이후 완역으로 읽을만한 고전들입니다.
어린 왕자 (The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery)
작은 아씨들 (Little Women by Louisa May Alcott)
해저 2만리 (Twenty Thousand Leagues under the sea by Jules Verne)
80일간의 세계일주 (Around the world in 80 days by Jules Verne)
셜록 홈즈 (Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle)
빨간머리 앤 (Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery)
하이디 (Heidi by Johanna Spyri)
피노키오 (Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi)
피터 팬 (Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie)
호두까기 인형 (The nutcracker by E. T. A. Hoffmann) : Susan Jeffers 나 Vladimir Vagin의 삽화를 권합니다.
눈의 여왕 (The snow queen by Hans Christian Andersen) : Vladyslav Yerko의 삽화를 권합니다.
이솝 우화 (Aesop’s Fables) The Aesop for Children 제목으로 나온 Milo Winter의 삽화를 권합니다.
이상한 나라의 앨리스 (Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll) : Helen Oxenbury의 삽화를 권합니다.
오즈의 마법사 (The Wonderful wizard of OZ) : W. W. Denslow의 삽화를 권합니다.
비밀의 화원 (The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett) : Robert Ingpen의 삽화를 권합니다.
버드나무에 부는 바람 (The wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame) : Robert Ingpen의 삽화를 권합니다.
Chitthy Chitty Bang Bang (Ian Fleming) : John Burningham의 삽화를 권합니다.
The Giving Tree (Shel Silverstein)
Winnie-the-Pooh (A. A. Milne)
Peter Rabbit (Beatrix Potter) : 시리즈 전체는 23권인데 단행본으로 몇 권 사는 것 보다 합본집이 쌉니다.
(5) 종교/신화
성경 : 킨더~1학년용 : The Beginner’s Bible (Zondervan출판사, Kelly Pulley)
2~4학년용 : The Jesus storybook Bible (Sally Lloid-Jones)
고학년~중학생 : NIrV
그리스 신화 : D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths
오딧세이 : The Odyssey (Gillian Cross, Neil Packer)
(6) 지구본이나 세계 전도 또는 Atlas
(7) 영상물 (DVD)
주말 이벤트로 책과 연계해 보여줘도 좋을 것 같습니다.
Wonderful Wizard of OZ
Hugo
나니아 연대기 3편
The Polar Express
Pippi Longstocking
Chitthy Chitty Bang Bang
The Giver
A Wrinkle in time
The Book Thief
The Lord of the Rings
Star Wars
Cloudy with a chance of meatballs (애니메이션)
4. 연령별 순위별 목록
하드커버와 페이퍼백은 가격 차이가 납니다.
도서관에서는 보통 하드커버를 권하지만 예산에 맞춰 선택하십시요.
그림책은 하드커버를 권합니다.
<킨더>
1순위
Elephant and Piggie (Mo Willems) 3권 (전체 시리즈는 30여권)
Fly Guy (Tedd Arnold ) 3권 (전체 시리즈는 10여권)
Dr. Seuss 3권 : Green Eggs and Ham, The Cat in the Hat, Hop on Pop
The Very hungry caterpillar (Eric Carl)
If you give a mouse a cookie (Laura Numeroff)
2순위
The paper bag princess (Robert Munsch)
Water Hole (Graeme Base)
The Little polar bear (Hans de Beer)
The adventures of Polo (Regis Faller)
Adel and Simon (Barbara McClintock)
3순위
The Cat in the Hat know all about that 10권 정도와 DVD
Gingerbread Baby (Jan Brett)
Olivia (Ian Falconer)
The Polar Express (Chris Van Allsburg)
Charlie the caterpillar (Dom DeLuise)
<1학년>
1순위 :
Frog and toad are friends (Arnold Lobel)
Amelia Bedelia (Peggy Parhish)
Henry and Mudge (Cynthia Rylant)
Arthur Adventures 2~3권 (전체 30 여권)
Nate the Great 1~2권 (전체 30 여권)
Ricky Ricotta’s Mighty Robot (Dav Pilkey) 1~2권 (전체 8권 정도)
2순위
Arthur Adventures 나머지 10권 정도 + DVD
Roscoe Riley Rules! 1권
Calendar Mysteries (Ron Roy) 1권
Diary of Worm/spider/fly 중에서 1~2권
Mercy Watson goes for a ride (Kate DiCamillo)
3순위
Sector 7 (David Wiesner)
Flotsam (David Wiesner)
Cloudy with a chance of meatballs (Judi Barrett)
The Little house (Virginia Lee Burton)
<2학년>
1순위
Magic Tree House 28권 또는 20권 (전체 50여권)
Junie B. Jones 3권 (전체 30여권)
Flat Stanley 1~2권 (전체 20여권)
Stink #5 : Solar System Superhero (Megan McDonald, Peter H. Reynolds)
2순위
The Wall (Peter Sis)
Journey (Aaron Becker)
Quest (Aaron Becker)
Imagine a place (Rob Gonsalves)
3순위
Bad Kitty gets a bath (Nick Bruel)
Eloise (Kay Thompson, Hilary Knight)
<3학년>
1순위
E. B. White 책 세 권 (Charlotte’s Web, Stuart Little, and The Trumpet of the swan)
Roald Dahl 책 일곱권 : Charlie and the chocolate factory, James and the giant peach, Matilda, The BGH, The witches, Fantastic Mr. Fox, The enormous Crocodile
My father’s dragaon 시리즈 세 권 (Ruth Stiles Gannett) : My Father’s dragon, Elmer and the dragon, The dragon of Blueland
Judy Blume (Fudge 시리즈 5권)
2순위
Ramona Quimby Age 8 (Beverly Cleary)
The mouse and the motorcycle (Beverly Cleary)
Gooney Bird Green (Lois Lowry)
The world according to Humphrey (Betty G. Birney)
The Boxcar Children 1권 (Gertrude Chandler Warne)
3순위
Captain Underpants 1권 (전체 10여권)
Geronimo Stilton 1권 (전체 100여권)
Thea Stilton 1권 (전체 20여권)
The chocolate touch (Patrick Skene Catling)
<4학년>
1순위
Percy Jackson and the Olympians 5권
The 39 clues 1부 11권
Frindle (Andrew Clements)
Because of Winn-Dixie (Kate DiCamillo)
Pippi Longstocking (Adtrid Lindgren)
2순위
Diary of a wimpy Kid (Jeff Kinney)
I Survived 시리즈 5권 (전체 10권)
3순위
The One and only Ivan (Katherine Applegate)
The miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (Kate DiCamillo)
Catwings 시리즈 네 권 (Ursula K. Le Guin)
The hundred drasses (Eleanor Estes)
<5~6학년>
1순위
나니아 연대기 7권 (C. S. Lewis)
해리 포터 7권
Wonder (R. J. Palacio)
The invention of Hugo Cabret (Brian Selznick)
The Phantom Tollbooth (Norton Juster)
How to train youd dragon (Cressida Cowell)
Newbery 수상작들 : Number the stars (Lois Lowry), A wrinkle in time (Madeleine L’Engle),
Holes (louis Sachar), Hatchet (Gary Paulsen),
Bud, not Buddy (Christopher Paul Curtis), Tuck Everlasting (Natalie Babbitt),
Mr. Popper’s Penguins (Richard & Florence Atwater), The cricket inTimes Square (George Seldon)
From the mixed-up files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (E. L. Konigsburg), Walk two moons (Sharon Creech)
2순위
The city of ember (Jeanne Duprau)
Dork Diaries 1권 (Rachel Renee Russell)
Big Nate in a class by himself (Lincoln Peirce)
The adventures of Tintin (Herge) 3권: The secret of the unicorn, Red Rackham’s treasure, The sevel crystal balls
3순위
Warriors (Erin Hunter)
Where the mountain meets the moon (Grace Lin)
The house of the scorpion (Nancy Farmer)
Hoot (Carl Hiaasen)
Artemis Fowl 1권 (Eoin Colfer)
Alex Rider 1권 (Anthony Horwitz)
Treasure Hunters (James Patterson)
Mary Poppins (P. L. Travers)
<7~8학년>
1순위
The Giver 시리즈 네권 : The Giver, Gathering Blue, Messenger, Son (Lois Lowry)
Hunger Games 세 권 (Suzanne Collins)
The Hobbit (J. R. R. Tolkin)
2순위
Maze Runner 시리즈 네 권 (James Dashner)
The golden compass (Philip Pullman)
Smile (Raina Telgemeier)
3순위 (9~12학년 책 일부 포함)
The Fault in our stars (John Green)
Divergent 시리즈 네 권 (Divergent, Insergent., Allegiant, Four)
The Heroes of Olympus 다섯권 (Rick Riordan)
<9~12학년>
1순위
세익스피어 : Macbeth, Hamlet, Romer and Juliet, Julius Caesar
The Book Thief (Markus Zusak)
Animal Farm (George Orwell), 1984 (George Orwell)
The lord of the Rings (J. R. R. Tolkin)
2순위
The Fault in our stars (John Green)
Divergent 시리즈 네 권 (Divergent, Insergent., Allegiant, Four)
3순위
The kite runner (Khaled Hosseini)
The great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
Lord of the flies (William Golding)
The scarlet letter (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
The adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Mark Twain)
To kill a mockingbird (Harper Lee)
Night (Elie Wiesel)
The catcher in the rye (J. D. Salinger)
The diary of a young girl (Anne Frank)
제 블로그에 소개글을 아직 쓰지 못한 책들도 꽤 있지만
2/3정도는 그림책,리더스북,챕터북, 소설책, 아이의 영어 카테고리에서 소개글을 찾으실 수 있습니다.
글이 너무 길어져서 일일이 링크하지 않았습니다.
처음 쓴 날 2014년 10월 16일
마지막으로 고친 날 2014년 10월 20일
목록이 급하게 필요하신 것 같아 일단 포스팅합니다.
이번 주 동안 짬짬이 추가하겠습니다.
링크스크랩만 허용했지만 인쇄하실 수 있습니다.
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