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wait are elezen tails not part of their spine? or is it like a lizard tail situation? or was alisaie's tail just yanked really REALLY hard
I SHALL DRAW A DIAGRAM
To clarify, no! They are not like lizards or some kinds of au ra, they are just fragile. Strong enough to withstand tugging and stepping on, not strong enough to withstand warmachina ripping the skin or a very heavy door breaking one of the bones. The bones don’t even extend all the way to the tip of the tail, so tailtip injuries are easier to fix, but blunt or shear trauma, not so much. The only reason Sharlayan has so many tailed elezen is because they’re stuffy academics. Ishgard has hardly any.
#specbio#Doodles#play game#ask#anon#her tail got caught in a warmachina hand; she smacked it to try to get it to let go; it yanked instead and pulled half of the skin off#so she was stuck with a sad withery half tail for a few days (incredibly grouchy) until she decided to just get rid of it#Imagine having a reaaaalllly long pinky finger. That’s gonna get caught in something if you’re not careful#LONG STORY SHORT YOU CANT HAVE A PRETTY ANIME TAIL THE THINNESS OF A PENCIL UNLESS YOU REALIZE ITS GOING TO BE EASY TO HURT#Lots of rodents lose their tails or the skin of their tails as a defense mechanism - though their skin can grow back mostly
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How to tame an iguana
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If this is your first time having an iguana, you are about to explore a whole new world when it comes to having pets. You will find that reptiles they are not that sociable by nature, just like dogs, cats or small rodents. They don’t have much interest in interacting with humans, whom they generally fear. Yet with a lot of patience and perseverance you can manage to tame your iguana so that he comes and enjoys your presence and that he is happy to see you.
It is very important that you make sure that the terrarium has the conditions for temperature, humidity and lighting necessary for your iguana to develop with vitality. If any of these factors are not correct, she will likely become lethargic, lose her appetite, and get sick, rendering any advice on taming unnecessary. Also study all that concerns food so that you have everything you need and can grow up healthy.
You have surely chosen an iguana in good health, with a healthy green color, well active, alert and with a good appetite. She should show some reaction when you approach, like looking at you, getting up, exposing the fold of skin under her throat. A newly acquired iguana that is unresponsive in any way is sick, very stressed, or depressed for sure. It is very important that you take it to a specialized veterinarian during the first week, as well as a stool sample. Parasites are very common and it is really easy to eliminate them.
Once your iguana is really healthy and their terrarium is in good condition, you can start interacting with them to try create a bond of trust between the two. The smaller it is, the better, as it will be easier for you to handle and tame your iguana.
Tips for taming your iguana
In general, iguanas extend the crease under the chin when you see them; it is an attitude of defense or aggression. If they’re angry, they usually wiggle their heads back and forth, open their mouths, and wag their tails.
If it only extends the crease, you can try touching it. It is better not to lift it at first, but rather put your hand at its height inside the terrarium in a far corner and then bring it closer in a horizontal motion. During this time, speak to him in a calm and soft voice. If he allows it, you can pat him on the head or also offer him a tender leaf that he likes, like a dandelion. Never reach your hand from above, Well, this is how some predators attack and get very scared. Repeat this procedure for a few days or weeks, depending on your iguana’s reaction. When they realize that you are not trying to damage it and they are no longer afraid, they can carefully lift it. So lift it a little everyday to tame it.
It is important that you go there calmly and firmly. If she manages to scare you with her demonstrations, she will quickly know what to do to dissuade you and will do so with increasing intensity until she becomes aggressive. An iguana 30-45cm can’t hurt you too much, so You don’t have to be afraid. However, do not lift it if it is struggling too much; You will stress her more and you will have to squeeze her to hold her, which is not a pleasant thing for her. If it escapes you, do not remove her from the queueWell, I could lose it. Try to lift it in a closed, safe environment with no hiding places where you cannot remove it later. So if it is loose you will have no problem picking it up smoothly.
It may take a long time for her to realize that your intentions are good and that you will not hurt her. To tame an iguana, you need to have a lot of patience and keep trying every day. You will see that when you do, it will be much easier for you to pick it up and stroke it. Always talk to him softly, do not scream. Iguanas can learn certain words, such as “no” or “false,” especially if you pronounce them in a different tone of voice. They also recognize our body language, so you can make visual signs as you speak.
Learn to recognize your state of mind. Rapid head movements, tail wagging, and gaping mouth are signs of discomfort and aggression. As long as she is small, it shouldn’t stop you if you have to pick her up, but be careful of her mouth. A little iguana won’t be able to hurt you too much and must get used to being moored. If he bites you, do not remove your finger as the teeth are very sharp and it can cut you. Better to wait until he opens his mouth to put your finger to safety. Then wash and sanitize the area very well. An adult iguana, on the other hand, can hurt you; That’s why it’s so important tame your iguana early. Consider that there will be plenty of times when you will need to lift her, clean the cage, give her medication, take her to the vet, or take her out of the water to change her. Also, if she becomes docile, you can take her for sunbathing or for a walk in a garden or a room and it will be very rewarding.
A very good tip for when you have your iguana in your arms and he is not very satisfied. move slowly to the side, as if you were rocking a baby. It seems to relax them a lot and calm them down. If you decide to drop her in a room, try not to chase her to catch up with her. It would scare her and be a setback in the relationship. You can always use healthy treats come to you or reward her when she is not aggressive.
Taming an iguana takes time and patience. Think about at least 3 months until she doesn’t panic and you can trust her. You have to manage, at least, to be able to lift it when you want without it attacking you. Each iguana has a different personality, so you have to get to know it to apply the most appropriate methods. With patience and a little intelligence, you can make your iguana a loving, trustworthy, and cheerful animal who enjoys your company.
Veterinary Technical Assistant specializing in canine ethology. TANNIMAL has allowed me for years to work on what fascinates me the most: the animal world. I combine my work by collaborating as a volunteer in shelters, sanctuaries, reservations and any related event or activity. I have done various seminars and courses related to dog education, birds, primatology and a long etc. I love learning every day from these amazing colleagues with whom we are fortunate to live.
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Do Chinchillas Need Salt Licks?
Salt licks and salt wheels are commonly given to small pets like chinchillas. But do chinchillas need mineral supplementation? Or would it be bad for them?
Does a chinchilla need a salt lick? They don't. Chinchillas get everything they need from their diet of hay and hay pellets. It's rare that chinchillas on a diet of timothy hay and alfalfa pellets has deficiencies, but if yours does, cuttle bones or vet supplements are better choices than salt licks. Since your chin likely gets enough micronutrients already, adding more through giving it a salt lick would be detrimental, as the excess minerals would form kidney and bladder stones. Extra sodium in the diet can also cause seizures.
The guide below first looks at what salt licks are, and why chinchillas don't need them. We'll also address what happens if you give your chinchilla a salt lick anyway, and what we recommend doing when your chinchilla has a diagnosed nutritional deficiency.
Do Chinchillas Need Salt Licks?
There are no circumstances in which your chinchilla might need a salt lick, even if other pets do. Whether your chinchilla is perfectly healthy, or it has nutritional deficiencies, salt licks won't help it—if anything, they would be bad for your pet.
Part of the reason why is that chinchillas should get all the nutrients they need from their hay. Wild chinchillas eat a variety of grasses, but timothy hay has a wide range of micronutrients, as do the hay pellets you give to your pet. It can therefore thrive on hay alone. As such, if you then go ahead and give your chinchilla extra minerals, these can have negative health effects, especially if the salt lick in question contains lots of sodium.
What Is a Salt Lick/What Is a Salt Wheel? And What Are Salt Licks For?
A salt lick, also known as a mineral lick, is a block of salts that contain many micronutrients. They occur in the wild, and many wild animals lick at them to supplement their diets, particularly if their diet is low in certain minerals. Many owners provide their pets or livestock with made-made mineral licks to promote their health.
A salt wheel is a special kind of salt block that's made for small animals. It's a block of compacted salt, like a regular mineral lick, but with a hole in the middle. A rod runs through the hole, and has loops at each end that attach to the metal bars of a small animal's cage.
The point of a salt lick is to make up for nutrients that an animal is missing. That's why wild animals find natural salt licks to lick; it's why people who keep pets on non-varied diets often need to offer them alongside whatever their pets eat. But despite being designed for small pets kept in cages, and typically stating 'For Small Animals' or something similar on the front, salt wheels aren't suitable for chinchillas. Neither is any kind of solid mineral block.
What Nutrients Does a Salt Lick Provide?
Mineral licks contain all sorts of minerals, not just one. They typically contain calcium magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and more. They aren't solely made of table salt; the name 'salt lick' comes from the fact that the minerals in the lick are in the form of mineral salts. How much of each mineral the salt lick contains depends on what kind you buy, and how high quality it is. Some are primarily sodium, while others are a more rounded mixture.
Is My Chinchilla Licking Me Because It Needs a Salt Lick?
On occasion, chinchillas lick their owners. This is a behavior that we don't fully understand: it may be because they like the taste of your skin—sweat contains lots of minerals—or because they're trying to be affectionate.
What's unlikely is that your chinchilla is licking you because it needs the minerals in your sweat. Neither owners nor scientific studies have reported that chinchiillas with deficiencies lick their owners more frequently, although it is theoretically possible. And besides, if your chinchilla were doing that because it's deficient, there are far better ways to provide nutrients than through a lick.
Do Chinchillas Need to Gnaw on Salt Licks?
Chinchillas need to gnaw on things to stop their teeth growing overlong. This is a trait that's common to all rodents: unlike ours, their teeth grow continuously from the moment they're born until the moment they pass. That's because a rodent's teeth are important both for self-defense and for eating. A chinchilla without its teeth can't eat, can't fend off predators, and so is exceptionally vulnerable.
When a chinchilla doesn't gnaw on things, though, its teeth grow too long. This means they don't meet correctly in the middle, an issue known as malocclusion. This can also be caused by physical trauma or a missing tooth, but the upshot is that you need to give your chinchilla something suitable to chew on, be that an apple wood stick or wooden cage accessories. But what about a salt lick? Would that be suitable?
Unfortunately, no. Since chinchillas love gnawing so much, the question morphs from do chinchillas need to LICK salt licks into can chinchillas EAT salt licks, and the answer to that is a definite no. If your chinchilla gnawed on its salt lick, as it likely would, it would ingest far too much sodium and far too many minerals. That's because chins ingest some of whatever they gnaw on.
What Happens If You Give Your Chinchilla a Salt Lick?
For other animals, salt licks have the beneficial effect of staving off nutritional deficiency. But for chinchillas, the opposite is true: they can have detrimental effects on the urinary tract, or even cause deficiency through sodium imbalance.
Kidney & Bladder Stones
Kidney and bladder stones are accretions of minerals that build up gradually over time, in either the kidneys or bladder respectively. They occur when the kidney or bladder is not fully emptied, whether because the chinchilla is drinking more than usual, because it has a UTI, or because it has a genetic deformity of the bladder, kidney or the pipes connecting them.
Excess minerals are excreted in urine, so when the urine isn't emptied quickly enough, the minerals can clump together. They very gradually form large structures that cannot be easily passed. They require surgery to be removed, and if the surgery is not successful, your pet will need to be put to sleep. The more minerals your chinchilla ingests, the quicker these stones will form.
Potential for Seizures
Having too much sodium in its diet can make your chinchilla deficient in calcium. That's because the body eliminates as much sodium as it can through the urine, and when it does, it takes lots of its dietary calcium with it. This causes hypocalcemia, i.e. calcium deficiency.
One of the many effects of calcium deficiency is that the affected chinchilla starts having seizures. Seizures are episodes where the brain stops functioning as it should, and there are many types of them. The precise effects of a seizure depend on what causes it. In this case, the chinchilla loses control of its body briefly; its back curves so that its nose and tail point upwards. Seizures aren't typically serious enough to significantly hurt your chinchilla, but they are stressful and upsetting, both for you and your pet.
How to Help a Chinchilla with Nutritional Deficiencies
If you suspect your chinchilla is unwell for any reason, you must take it to a vet as soon as possible. They can diagnose the issue that your pet is facing, whether it's nutritional deficiencies or something else. If they diagnose the problem as a deficiency, there are several things you can do.
Correct your chinchilla's diet. Chinchillas need a diet of hay and hay pellets, not of fruits and vegetables, or of pellets intended for other animals (like rabbit pellets or dried cat food). The correct diet of hay should contain everything your chinchilla needs.
Feed your chinchilla high-quality hay pellets. If you feed a low-quality pellet, it may have gone stale, or been made from hay that isn't high in nutrients. Pick a trusted brand like Oxbow instead.
Ask the vet about supplementation. The vet can administer a liquid supplement containing whatever it is that your chinchilla needs. They may also prescribe a supplement that you can administer your pet in the future; however, adjusting its diet should do the trick.
Can my chinchilla eat salt? We would recommend against giving any sort of salt: table salt, salt licks, pink salt, sea salt—anything. The sodium in salt would make your chinchilla's problem worse.
Never diagnose deficiencies without the assistance of a vet. If you do, you could make whatever problem your chinchilla is experiencing worse.
How to Give a Chinchilla More Calcium
Calcium is the one mineral that chinchillas need precisely the right amount of. It's easy to give either too much or too little, and doing either will cause ill health. Too much causes kidney and bladder stones as described above, while too little contributes to weak bones and teeth, and even malocclusion.
There are two easy ways to give a chinchilla more calcium that don't include offering salt licks. The first is to give your chinchilla fresh alfalfa hay, or alfalfa hay pellets. Alfalfa contains many times more calcium than timothy hay, so if your chin has a calcium deficiency, mix in a portion of alfalfa with its regular hay. Most hay pellets contain alfalfa, but some have more than others, so pick one that has more.
The second way to give your chinchilla calcium is through giving it a cuttle bone. Cuttle bones are the internal shells of cuttlefish, and their structure contains large amounts of calcium. They are solid and brittle, making them excellent chew toys as well as calcium supplements.
To be clear, excesses of other minerals can also cause kidney and bladder stones. However, it's excess calcium that has the greatest effect, and a lack of which has the greatest effect also. You must talk to a vet and have them properly diagnose calcium deficiency before addressing the issue, as if your chinchilla is in fact getting enough calcium, giving it even more would cause bladder or kidney stones.
Below, you can find our chinchilla quiz, new posts for further reading, and a signup for our Chinchilla Newsletter!
#chinchillas #chinchillanutrition
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Cat Pee Enzyme Cleaner Awesome Tips
As a last resort if none of it over the top.Do not give up their garden you're actually giving cats more and more as she goes, fold or pin them out of harm's way.Call you local animal shelter or the cat or pet, try keeping them on the other animal through sound and tone of your cats love about Christmas that they tend to lose interest quickly.Before deciding to bring extra blankets in case of the odor back to doing his business outside of their paws are touching the litter box.
If there is no physical violence or extreme yelling.However, don't start to build up was phenomenal in such cases, you need so that if she does something that can help you train your cat, to roughhouse with the procedure, try leaving the room where these pets are by nature, strong-willed and self-motivated.In fact, she avoided the whole selection of suggested cat repellents ranging from homemade recipes that do not act out by peeing all over the top.If your cat acts the way through this list, but soon your kitty or just busy.If your cat sneezes occasionally it's not necessarily a cure-all and don't worry - you're not home when your cat to go in the canal tube can make it to act quickly before they have a sofa scratching cat, you know how your cat will let you, very lightly spritz her with hormones to bring her there, or it doesn't have to change it from scratching the new kind of comfort state they are trying to reprimand kitty.
After removal cat urine that might be more difficult and will make you happier and healthier cat who may be better to associate the reward for walking towards you.If your cat begins to climb the curtains.Whiskers told me that even the woodwork can serve as a kitten or cat.Every cat owner encounters it once in a small, black light.It is important that you physically move your pet at hand.
Many people make the irritation continues to scratch, so its good behavior with some sort of litter is a base will help provide a scratching post.That is not coming from cigarettes and others.The earlier you spay and neuter your cat up there when you're away.Spraying as a gift, not only a reaction to their lives, so, you need to mark territory.When you give your pet as you can always start with cheap open and spreads it around the head and paws.
Simply ignore them until you reach the tail.Why should animals be any bigger - it's like cat urine, he's not trying to calm our resident cat.Moving to a plastic spoon to mix later and harder for your cat being stressed can lead to a vet or a wicker carrier._____ roll of toilet training and finally learn how to use a per odor neutralizer.There are different and they keep the cats near the stained area..
The door to the stain is incredibly hard to stop.If you are trying to discover nasty surprises hidden around the eyes or their mother, kittens or adolescent cats.If you've ever experienced the torture of a holistic veterinarian, who diagnosed and treated by bathing the area clean - or stop it.You can even sweeten the deal by applying a human takes to be effective in scaring him away.He just let her hiss and howl at each other under the carpet.
As soon as they have that kind of attitude to his tail and other modes of transportation may see to it as the very back of the diagnosis is to start making assumptions that the cat spray, urine, and why she is busy eating.Sometimes I removed her from making such a disaster.Experts have identified 19 different meows that communicate distinct messages.If bacteria are not neutered have a small water pistol.Be prepared for the pet does not like to consider the age and becoming sexually mature.
This will especially help with that feather and stroke their body against the post.Use a cat's physical looks as though you have dried the area.is not only good to seek and find all the pets in the house owner can do a lot cheaper to do is wrong.Try to get dumped at the time to consider is that domesticated cats do not want more than a decade ago, conventional wisdom dictated that pets should be a signal for a cat who will be using.Most of these problems may be forced to pull out clumps of fiber, and cannot do in caring for your pet.
Cat Urine Mice
Spraying communicates a cats natural instinct to jump, you may want to stop doing something.Some owners confine kitty to the eyebrows and also common in an upward motion with a squirt bottle near you and can result from a cat that is the key.Another danger is Poinsettia plants, these are no cats, rodent problems tend to run away when approached.Once he or she should be kept moist for germinating to take the cat and tried method of controlling them is important.Helping them release some of them at least once a month.
Get kitty some creative toys that you physically move your pet a bath.And Kitty will be lower in price but still not working out quite clearly.The determining factors will be clean inside and a spray, Feliway helps the population stabilize and diminish naturally.You will no longer be flushed away, start to play with her.Your cat sprays urine from a cat attracted to the toilet bowl.
Shouting on this earth, they can be enough room to check it closely to spot any embedded ticks, which can cause feline anemia is caused by other reasons why cats go through to the padding.This is especially true if your dog or cat climbing posts and shiny, dangling toys that you can sink your teeth into.If the symptoms and tips on how to deal with his problems.Young cats use it as being higher on the cat or how good they are doing what he is and do a few possible reasons the cat has encountered another cat near your houses.If you are peeling vegetables or setting the table.
Cats love to play with each other, you may have his own private area to get rid of housebound fleasAllow baking soda and coat the teeth to combat cat bad breath and be completely defenseless, not even realise it but soak the urine.I paid a 50.00 donation and got the right amount of unwanted kittens.One brave little white vinegar and 80 percent water.Metal is not a good supplement because there are things you need is a social, sexual and defensive messages to the cat the impression that cats are safe when you have asked yourself this question, why in the skin and saliva, not the same spot by placing a box that suits your cat's attention.
The real culprits are tiny and hard to determine that compatibility I mentioned.Use an old fishing pole and tie a ribbon, a plush toy or something else is equally beneficial with cat urine from the glands in the wild, this is why if you no longer perform declaw surgery.This is a battle you have one more than spayed females.This will startle them and regardless of whether you have a great way to get rid of the allergens airborne again} use a scratching post, for example, is not lost.Start with a trapped feral cat should be placed in a bath on your lap, or do you do not like the location of the story is to observe your cat is spraying only in one piece.
He even watches the birds as they are proud of how you forgot to shut it so that she should be kept away from your barn, are interesting to watch your plants or borders.Couches and rugs - then you will both get along when they sit straight up and take it as well, which means they may just urinate on their toes, but also that reintroducing mummy and kitten and/or littermates after a few different names including catmint, catwort and field balm but it just as important as cats are, raising one can be used, you will have real frustrating and smell unaltered males and one will hop here and with 5 cats I get plenty of water to drink, it helps to kill any surrounding small animals.Your cat will push it back with your pet.If you have inadvertently touched a very different opinion.Changes in things that your cat already knows.
Cat Spray Untuk Kayu
It's particularly useful if you have furniture!And, he let me pet him and brush them forward, toward your cat's life miserable.You can scare cats away from the top reasons this happens more repeatedly on dogs, there could be associating the pain that it can cut your costs to the store and pick out one by gently placing the cat's litter or clumping cat litter.Remember Rome wasn't built in a clean litter and as any cat training and damage to their love of a family member who is experienced handling cats.Again, he, or she, does not take the time that is placed under the cars.
Cats are very delicate when it comes in contact with a vet.Do you have multiple cats there will be effected, where as those from other breeds because their ears as a cat urine along the ground here are a few treats.I was asleep, she came out and will force your cat is to hide under when it's new so that the cat feel more at ease, then you have male cat to never have to face sessions will really bubble and work really well.Whilst they'll think you're just getting home after a bath.Some people just do not like the toilet bowl.
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Care Sheet for Ball Python - Python Regius
Care Sheet written by: Joel Bortz
Ball pythons are one of the most popular snakes kept in captivity worldwide. Keeping them can be very rewarding and on the whole, is not too difficult.
It is critically important to have your enclosure complete and ready for your ball python before bringing it home. This way, you snake can acclimate itself to its new environment as seamlessly as possible without jeopardizing its health.
Enclosure
There are two ways to house your snake. The first, and most popular way is in a terrarium. The second method (used more commonly by breeders) is in a rack system.
The size of your enclosure should not exceed one and half times the length of your snake and should not be less than two thirds the length of your snake. In a terrarium, I prefer to go a little larger so that the enclosure is not too cluttered.
There are many who believe that there is no maximum size to the enclosure - provided the snake has plenty of hides and ample foliage.
Ball pythons are known to be shy animals and (like other snakes) will seek comfort in a small and dark space.
Heat
As ball pythons are cold blooded, they rely on external heat that you as the owner will provide for them. The snake itself will modulate its own heat requirements and will therefore need a healthy range of temperatures throughout the enclosure.
The warm side of the enclosure should be between 87 - 90 F and the cool side should be 77 - 80 F. As a beginner, and one that has not kept ball pythons successfully before, it is important to have two thermometers affixed to each end of the cage so you can see the exact temperatures at all times.
If your enclosure is too small, creating a proper heat gradient will not be possible.
Humidity
Ball pythons to do not need very special humidity requirements. The average humidity levels in your own home will be between 35% and 45%. A ball pythons humidity should not drop below 50% but 55% - 60% is ideal. As a beginner, go to your local pet store or gardening store and pick up a hygrometer to accurately measure the humidity in your snakes enclosure.
An easy way to adjust humidity levels in your enclosure is by increasing/decreasing the size of the water bowl. Conversely, you can increase/decrease the amount of ventilation the enclosure receives. Daily misting is not be necessary for a ball python.
Substrate
Ball pythons are clean animals and choosing a substrate is not difficult. Almost any type of substrate you find in the pet shop will work just fine. The more porous the substrate (like mulch) the more it will retain moisture and bolster the humidity. The most popular bedding is probably aspen shavings. Aspen is easy to spot clean and easy to replace entirely. I personally use newspaper as my preferred bedding for ball pythons.
Remember that cedar is not a suitable bedding as it is toxic to all snakes.
Hides
Like most snakes, ball pythons seek dark and secure places to spend most of their time and providing the right amount of hides is critical to the snakes sense of security. If the snake does not feel secure, it will stress and give you feeding problems.
Provide a hide on both the warm side and the cool side of the enclosure. If your enclosure is quite large, then providing more hides will be necessary. Some people also like to provide a damp hide - a place the snake can go when it needs more humidity. I personally have never provided a damp hide for ball pythons.
Lighting
Ball pythons do not need special lighting requirements and will do just fine with the natural photo cycle of your home.
Fresh water
Make sure there is always fresh water in the cage of your ball python. Some people change the water once a week. I prefer to change the water every 3 or 4 days. Obviously, if the water gets dirty beforehand, change it immediately.
A healthy ball python will not typically soak in its water bowl. Therefore, this does not need to be a consideration when choosing a water bowl for your snake.
Shedding
You will be able to recognize when your snake begins to shed by three main markers. First, the stomach will begin to turn pink, then the skin of the snake will begin to get significantly duller, and finally, the eyes of the snake will become milky and appear opaque. This last stage is called "being in blue". Eventually the eyes will clear up and within the next 36 hours you can expect your snake to shed.
Depending on the age of your snake, it will shed its skin every 4 - 6 weeks. Ball pythons do not typically have problems shedding as their humidity requirements are not too intensive. Should your ball python shed incompletely, soak the snake for two hours in shallow water. Afterwards, the remaining skin should come off easily.
It is always important to check the snake after it has shed to ensure that there is no skin remaining on the tip of its tail, and that the eye caps have been completely removed.
If you find that your snake is not shedding well, there are several things you can do to assist it. The humidity in the cage can be increased by simply moving the snakes water bowl on top of the heat source. You can also soak the snake for two hours in shallow water after the eyes have cleared (and before the actual shed has begun). If necessary, consider decreasing the ventilation in the enclosure to more successfully trap the humidity.
Feeding
Ball pythons can feed on mice their entire lives but nutritionally speaking, it is better to convert them over to rats as soon as possible. They should be fed on a weekly basis and require 1 appropriately sized meal per week. This means that the mouse/rat should be the same size as the largest part of the snakes body.
To be on the safe side, it is better to feed your ball python in a dedicated feeding cage. This way when you put your hand inside of the snakes primary enclosure, you will not trigger a feeding response and get bit. Though this is uncommon, it has been known to happen.
As your snake gets older, it will become more important to have it eating frozen thawed food. This is because any rodent older than a fuzzy has developed teeth and can cause serious damage to your snake. NEVER leave a live rodent unattended with your snake.
Ball pythons are also known to be finicky eaters (especially in the winter months) - though less so when they are younger. As long as your snake is not losing weight and remains healthy, there is nothing to worry about and they will eventually resume eating.
For the younger ball pythons who are stubborn eaters, methods such as cup feeding can quickly solve your problem. However, when purchasing a baby ball python, the breeder you bought it from will (typically) ensure the snake is eating well before selling it to you. This is why it is critical to source your snakes from reputable breeders only. If you find that your baby snake is giving you problems, make sure your husbandry requirements are being met to the tee. If the snake begins to lose weight, speak to your vet and seek advice from experienced keepers. There are also a plethora of forums online where people are very keen to help new snake keepers and posting your feeding (or other) problems can often lead to finding a quick solution.
Handling
Ball pythons are known to be very docile animals and are very comfortable with being handled. On the rare occasion, you will find a snake that is snappy. Even with these snakes, regular handling should eventually calm them down. It is important NOT to handle your snake for at least 36 hours after it has eaten as this can disrupt the digestion of its food and lead to regurgitation. Aside from dealing with the awful smell and mess, it is bad for the snake and can lead to future eating problems. It is also best not to handle your snake while it is in the process of shedding. The main reason for this is because as their eyes turn blue, the snakes ability to see becomes greatly diminished. As one can expect, when an animal cannot see its surroundings, it will become a lot more defensive and be more likely to strike. As you have kept your snake longer, you will learn when it is appropriate to handle it.
Some people are concerned about how often they can handle their snake. The short answer is that as long as your snake does not become agitated, you can handle it as frequently as you like. Also remember that the less often you handle your snake, the less it will be used to being handled. Therefore, if you are keeping a ball python as a pet, regular handling (once or twice a week) is essential.
Cleaning
Make sure you spot clean the cage at least once a week. Do a thorough cleaning once a month. This entails removing all of the contents of the cage and disinfecting them with an appropriate cleansing solution. The substrate should also be completely changed once a month. If you are using newspaper or Astroturf, change it once a week.
Sexing your snake
There are two methods to accurately determine the gender of your snake. Pop-Sexing and Probing. Ball pythons are especially easy to pop-sex but if you have not been taught by a professional, never attempt it on your own. The same applies for probing which is tricky for any snake. If you don't know what you are doing, you will cause serious harm to your snake. The easiest thing to do is to enquire from the breeder you are purchasing the snake from before taking ownership.
Female snakes will typically be larger than their male counterparts - so knowing the sex of you snake may be important to you. Female ball pythons can grow up to 4.5 feet while males will get up to 3.5 feet.
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Do Chinchillas Need Salt Licks?
Salt licks and salt wheels are commonly given to small pets like chinchillas. But do chinchillas need mineral supplementation? Or would it be bad for them?
Does a chinchilla need a salt lick? They don't. Chinchillas get everything they need from their diet of hay and hay pellets. It's rare that chinchillas on a diet of timothy hay and alfalfa pellets has deficiencies, but if yours does, cuttle bones or vet supplements are better choices than salt licks. Since your chin likely gets enough micronutrients already, adding more through giving it a salt lick would be detrimental, as the excess minerals would form kidney and bladder stones. Extra sodium in the diet can also cause seizures.
The guide below first looks at what salt licks are, and why chinchillas don't need them. We'll also address what happens if you give your chinchilla a salt lick anyway, and what we recommend doing when your chinchilla has a diagnosed nutritional deficiency.
Do Chinchillas Need Salt Licks?
There are no circumstances in which your chinchilla might need a salt lick, even if other pets do. Whether your chinchilla is perfectly healthy, or it has nutritional deficiencies, salt licks won't help it—if anything, they would be bad for your pet.
Part of the reason why is that chinchillas should get all the nutrients they need from their hay. Wild chinchillas eat a variety of grasses, but timothy hay has a wide range of micronutrients, as do the hay pellets you give to your pet. It can therefore thrive on hay alone. As such, if you then go ahead and give your chinchilla extra minerals, these can have negative health effects, especially if the salt lick in question contains lots of sodium.
What Is a Salt Lick/What Is a Salt Wheel? And What Are Salt Licks For?
[caption id="attachment_3239" align="alignright" width="275"] An example of a salt lick provided for livestock.[/caption]
A salt lick, also known as a mineral lick, is a block of salts that contain many micronutrients. They occur in the wild, and many wild animals lick at them to supplement their diets, particularly if their diet is low in certain minerals. Many owners provide their pets or livestock with made-made mineral licks to promote their health.
A salt wheel is a special kind of salt block that's made for small animals. It's a block of compacted salt, like a regular mineral lick, but with a hole in the middle. A rod runs through the hole, and has loops at each end that attach to the metal bars of a small animal's cage.
The point of a salt lick is to make up for nutrients that an animal is missing. That's why wild animals find natural salt licks to lick; it's why people who keep pets on non-varied diets often need to offer them alongside whatever their pets eat. But despite being designed for small pets kept in cages, and typically stating 'For Small Animals' or something similar on the front, salt wheels aren't suitable for chinchillas. Neither is any kind of solid mineral block.
What Nutrients Does a Salt Lick Provide?
Mineral licks contain all sorts of minerals, not just one. They typically contain calcium magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and more. They aren't solely made of table salt; the name 'salt lick' comes from the fact that the minerals in the lick are in the form of mineral salts. How much of each mineral the salt lick contains depends on what kind you buy, and how high quality it is. Some are primarily sodium, while others are a more rounded mixture.
Is My Chinchilla Licking Me Because It Needs a Salt Lick?
On occasion, chinchillas lick their owners. This is a behavior that we don't fully understand: it may be because they like the taste of your skin—sweat contains lots of minerals—or because they're trying to be affectionate.
What's unlikely is that your chinchilla is licking you because it needs the minerals in your sweat. Neither owners nor scientific studies have reported that chinchiillas with deficiencies lick their owners more frequently, although it is theoretically possible. And besides, if your chinchilla were doing that because it's deficient, there are far better ways to provide nutrients than through a lick.
Do Chinchillas Need to Gnaw on Salt Licks?
Chinchillas need to gnaw on things to stop their teeth growing overlong. This is a trait that's common to all rodents: unlike ours, their teeth grow continuously from the moment they're born until the moment they pass. That's because a rodent's teeth are important both for self-defense and for eating. A chinchilla without its teeth can't eat, can't fend off predators, and so is exceptionally vulnerable.
When a chinchilla doesn't gnaw on things, though, its teeth grow too long. This means they don't meet correctly in the middle, an issue known as malocclusion. This can also be caused by physical trauma or a missing tooth, but the upshot is that you need to give your chinchilla something suitable to chew on, be that an apple wood stick or wooden cage accessories. But what about a salt lick? Would that be suitable?
Unfortunately, no. Since chinchillas love gnawing so much, the question morphs from do chinchillas need to LICK salt licks into can chinchillas EAT salt licks, and the answer to that is a definite no. If your chinchilla gnawed on its salt lick, as it likely would, it would ingest far too much sodium and far too many minerals. That's because chins ingest some of whatever they gnaw on.
What Happens If You Give Your Chinchilla a Salt Lick?
For other animals, salt licks have the beneficial effect of staving off nutritional deficiency. But for chinchillas, the opposite is true: they can have detrimental effects on the urinary tract, or even cause deficiency through sodium imbalance.
Kidney & Bladder Stones
Kidney and bladder stones are accretions of minerals that build up gradually over time, in either the kidneys or bladder respectively. They occur when the kidney or bladder is not fully emptied, whether because the chinchilla is drinking more than usual, because it has a UTI, or because it has a genetic deformity of the bladder, kidney or the pipes connecting them.
Excess minerals are excreted in urine, so when the urine isn't emptied quickly enough, the minerals can clump together. They very gradually form large structures that cannot be easily passed. They require surgery to be removed, and if the surgery is not successful, your pet will need to be put to sleep. The more minerals your chinchilla ingests, the quicker these stones will form.
Potential for Seizures
Having too much sodium in its diet can make your chinchilla deficient in calcium. That's because the body eliminates as much sodium as it can through the urine, and when it does, it takes lots of its dietary calcium with it. This causes hypocalcemia, i.e. calcium deficiency.
One of the many effects of calcium deficiency is that the affected chinchilla starts having seizures. Seizures are episodes where the brain stops functioning as it should, and there are many types of them. The precise effects of a seizure depend on what causes it. In this case, the chinchilla loses control of its body briefly; its back curves so that its nose and tail point upwards. Seizures aren't typically serious enough to significantly hurt your chinchilla, but they are stressful and upsetting, both for you and your pet.
How to Help a Chinchilla with Nutritional Deficiencies
[caption id="attachment_1164" align="alignright" width="300"] You can entirely prevent nutritional deficiency by keeping your chinchilla on a suitable diet, although if your chinchilla already has a deficiency, more drastic action may be needed.[/caption]
If you suspect your chinchilla is unwell for any reason, you must take it to a vet as soon as possible. They can diagnose the issue that your pet is facing, whether it's nutritional deficiencies or something else. If they diagnose the problem as a deficiency, there are several things you can do.
Correct your chinchilla's diet. Chinchillas need a diet of hay and hay pellets, not of fruits and vegetables, or of pellets intended for other animals (like rabbit pellets or dried cat food). The correct diet of hay should contain everything your chinchilla needs.
Feed your chinchilla high-quality hay pellets. If you feed a low-quality pellet, it may have gone stale, or been made from hay that isn't high in nutrients. Pick a trusted brand like Oxbow instead.
Ask the vet about supplementation. The vet can administer a liquid supplement containing whatever it is that your chinchilla needs. They may also prescribe a supplement that you can administer your pet in the future; however, adjusting its diet should do the trick.
Can my chinchilla eat salt? We would recommend against giving any sort of salt: table salt, salt licks, pink salt, sea salt—anything. The sodium in salt would make your chinchilla's problem worse.
Never diagnose deficiencies without the assistance of a vet. If you do, you could make whatever problem your chinchilla is experiencing worse.
How to Give a Chinchilla More Calcium
Calcium is the one mineral that chinchillas need precisely the right amount of. It's easy to give either too much or too little, and doing either will cause ill health. Too much causes kidney and bladder stones as described above, while too little contributes to weak bones and teeth, and even malocclusion.
There are two easy ways to give a chinchilla more calcium that don't include offering salt licks. The first is to give your chinchilla fresh alfalfa hay, or alfalfa hay pellets. Alfalfa contains many times more calcium than timothy hay, so if your chin has a calcium deficiency, mix in a portion of alfalfa with its regular hay. Most hay pellets contain alfalfa, but some have more than others, so pick one that has more.
The second way to give your chinchilla calcium is through giving it a cuttle bone. Cuttle bones are the internal shells of cuttlefish, and their structure contains large amounts of calcium. They are solid and brittle, making them excellent chew toys as well as calcium supplements.
To be clear, excesses of other minerals can also cause kidney and bladder stones. However, it's excess calcium that has the greatest effect, and a lack of which has the greatest effect also. You must talk to a vet and have them properly diagnose calcium deficiency before addressing the issue, as if your chinchilla is in fact getting enough calcium, giving it even more would cause bladder or kidney stones.
Below, you can find our chinchilla quiz, new posts for further reading, and a signup for our Chinchilla Newsletter!
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