#Oct 24 1981

[il-predestinato]

Previews for today's Grill the Grid!

Solid job from Lewis (nailed Lestappen, awww George is a wittle baby to him!):

Nico, we need to talk... 😨

Error.exe:

+Cheat sheet for today: 😁

Piastri - April 2001 (22 yr)

Sargeant - Dec 2000 (22 yr)

Tsunoda - May 2000 (23 yr)

Norris - Nov 1999 (23 yr)

Zhou - May 1999 (24 yr)

Stroll - Oct 1998 (24 yr)

Russell - Feb 1998 (25 yr)

Leclerc - Oct 1997 (25 yr)

Verstappen - Sept 1997 (25 yr)

Ocon - Sept 1996 (26 yr)

Albon - March 1996 (27 yr)

Gasly - Feb 1996 (27)

De Vries : Feb 1995 (28 yr)

Sainz - Sept 1994 (28 yr)

Magnussen - Oct 1992 (30 yr)

Perez - Jan 1990 (33 yr)

Bottas - Aug 1989 (33 yr)

Ricciardo - July 1989 (34 yr)

Hulkenberg - Aug 1987 (35 yr)

Hamilton - Jan 1985 (38 yr)

Alonso - July 1981 (42 yr)

[20th-century-railroading]

The Humble Cow & Calf by James Belmont Via Flickr: A Union Pacific TR5 has undergone repair work and awaits assignment at North Yard in Salt Lake City, Utah on Feb. 24, 1979. UP 1873/1873B were part of an order for eight 2400 HP TR5 sets, built by EMD in Sept. and Oct. 1951. UP 1873 would enter the SW10 rebuilt program, emerging as UP 1229 on Dec. 30, 1981. The 1873B was retired in June 1982, and scrapped by UP in Omaha, Nebraska.

[raikkonens]

f1 2022/23 grid by age

 oldest to youngest lets go (ages as of Jan. 24, 2023)

Fernando Alonso (41) – July 29, 1981

Lewis Hamilton (38) – Jan. 7, 1985

Sebastian Vettel (35) – July 3, 1987

Nico Hulkenberg (35) – August 19, 1987

Daniel Ricciardo (33) - July 1, 1989

Valtteri Bottas (33) – August 28, 1989

Sergio Perez (32) – Jan. 29, 1990

Kevin Magnussen (30) – Oct. 5, 1992

Carlos Sainz (28) – Sept. 1, 1994 

Nyck de Vries (27) – Feb. 6, 1995 

Nicholas Latifi (27) – June 29, 1995 

Pierre Gasly (26) – Feb. 7, 1996 

Alex Albon (26) – March 23, 1996 

Esteban Ocon (26) – Sept. 17, 1996 

Max Verstappen (25) – Sept. 30, 1997 

Charles Leclerc (25) – Oct. 16, 1997

George Russell (24) – Feb. 15, 1998 

Lance Stroll (24) – Oct. 29, 1998 

Mick Schumacher (23) – March 22, 1999 

Zhou Guanyu (23) – May 30, 1999 

Lando Norris (23) – Nov. 13, 1999 

Yuki Tsunoda (22) – May 11, 2000 

Logan Sargeant (22) – Dec. 31, 2000 

Oscar Piastri (21) – April 6, 2001 

[thekingwhereitallends]

Tenchijin AU Birthday List

*Note: Some of characters may be younger or older than their canon selves.*

Kaguya Õtsutsuki:Aug.15 543 BC

Tenji:Oct.6 30 BC

Jigen:Sep.4 29 BC

Aino:May.12 20 BC

Hagoromo Õtsutsuki-⼤筒⽊ハゴロモ:Aug.6 0000

Hamura Õtsutsuki:Aug.6 0000

Haori:May.19 0001

Indra Õtsutsuki:Jan.4 0033

Sakura Ainoten:Apr.1 0034

Ashura Õtsutsuki:Jun.8 0034

Kanna:Jun.30 0035

Ichikishimahime:Sep.20 1351

First Mizukage Byakuren:Jan.20 1863

First Tsuchikage Ishikawa:May.6 1872

Ashina Uzumaki:Jun.21 1876

Butsuma Senju:Jan.16 1892

Tajima Uchiha:Mar.28 1893

Bunpuku:Feb.9 1904

First Raikage A:Dec.1 1912

Rai Uchiha:Nov.6 1913

Second Raikage A:Mar.1 1914

Hikaku Uchiha:Aug.12 1915

Naori Uchiha:Nov.14 1915

First Hokage Hashirama Senju:Oct.23 1916

Madara Uchiha:Dec.24 1916

Mito Uzumaki:May.3 1917

First Kazekage Reto:Jun.27 1917

Sasuke Sarutobi:Jul.19 1917

Izuna Uchiha:Feb.10 1918

Second Hokage Tobirama Senju:Feb.19 1918

Second Kazekage Shamon:Mar.12 1919

Tõka Senju:May.26 1919

Second Tsuchikage Mū:Jun.6 1920

Second Mizukage Gengetsu Hõzuki: Oct.26 1920

Itama Senju:Jan.17 1921

Genji:Jul.20 1922

Kawarama Senju:Jul.3 1923

Kinkaku:Mar.7 1926

Ginkaku:Apr.9 1927

Kakuzu:Aug.15 1930

Third Tsuchikage Õnoki:Oct.8 1939

Kagami Uchiha:Feb.22 1940

Third Mizukage Kenshin Mikami:Feb.2 1941

Third Kazekage Samirõ:Aug.9 1941

Hanzõ:Sep.24 1941

Chiyo:Oct.15 1942

Third Raikage A:Aug.1 1943

Ebizõ:Jan.6 1944

Danzõ Shimura:Jan.6 1945

Third Hokage Hiruzen Sarutobi: Feb.8 1945

Homura Mitokado:May.8 1945

Biwako Sarutobi:Jun.21 1945

Koharu Utatane:Sep.1 1945

Jinin Akebino:Sep.25 1949

Ise:Mar.23 1955

Fusõ Uzumaki:Aug.5 1955

Shinku Yūhi:Aug.9 1960

Tsunade Senju:Aug.2 1964

Orochimaru:Oct.27 1964

Jiraiya:Nov.11 1964

Dan Katõ:Dec.4 1964

Sēramu:Jul.31 1965

Hiruko:Oct.23 1965

Jinpachi Munashi:Jul.4 1968

Ameyuri Ringo:Jun.7 1969

Nawaki Senju:Aug.9 1971

Sakumo Hatake:Sep.3 1971

Might Duy:Dec.10 1971

Rõshi:Jun.4 1974

Fuguki Suikazan:Feb.22 1975

Kitsuchi:Mar.22 1975

Yahiko:Feb.20 1976

Okisuke:Jul.27 1976

Ao:Aug.1 1976

Konan:Feb.20 1977

Nagato:Sep.19 1977

Kizashi Haruno:Dec.6 1978

Mebuki Haruno:Jul.26 1979

Malice Rinha:Jun.24 1980

Gari:Aug.8 1980

Mui:Nov.3 1980

Fourth Raikage A:Jun.1 1981

Hotarubi:Aug.9 1981

Kushimaru Kuriarare:Nov.18 1982

Blue B:May.31 1983

Natsuhi:Jun.28 1983

Hiashi Hyūga:Jan.8 1984

Hizashi Hyūga:Jan.8 1984

Inoichi Yamanaka:Jan.24 1984

Fourth Hokage Minato Namikaze:Jan.25 1984

Nonõ Yakushi:Mar.5 1984

Fourth Kazekage Rasa:Mar.29 1984

Yagura Karatachi:Apr.3 1984

Chõza Akimichi:Apr.22 1984

Mikoto Uchiha:Jun.1 1984

Kushina Uzumaki:Jul.10 1984

Shikaku Nara:Jul.15 1984

Fugaku Uchiha:Aug.16 1984

Karura:Nov.11 1984

Yoshino Nara:Feb.24 1985

Pakura:Apr.9 1985

Kazuma:May.29 1985

Tsume Inuzuka:Aug.12 1985

Raiga Kurosuki:Sep.13 1985

Yashamaru:May.23 1986

Killer B:May.15 1987

Baki:Jul.4 1988

Kaiza:Aug.21 1988

Sazanami:Sep.15 1988

Nan:Nov.15 1988

Shiranami:Jan.28 1989

Nowaki:Mar.7 1989

Jūzõ Biwa:Apr.14 1989

Tsunami:May.4 1989

Suiren(Kiri):Jun.2 1989

Sāra:Sep.17 1989

Sasori:Nov.8 1989

Kisame Hoshigaki:Mar.18 1990

Sadai-サダイ:Jun.19 1990

Ran-乱:Apr.21 1991

Miru-美瑠:Sep.13 1991

Might Guy:Jan.1 1992

Obito Uchiha:Feb.10 1992

Ebisu:Mar.8 1992

Kurenai Yūhi:Jun.11 1992

Chiriku:Jul.1 1992

Genma Shiranui:Jul.17 1992

Zabuza Momochi:Aug.15 1992

Raidõ Namiashi:Aug.28 1992

Honoka:Sep.1 1992

Aoba Yamashiro:Sep.3 1992

Kakashi Hatake:Sep.15 1992

Asuma Sarutobi:Oct.18 1992

Rin Nohara:Nov.15 1992

Shizune Katõ:Nov.18 1992

Hanare:Dec.16 1992

Suzume:1992

Shimon Hijiri:Feb.1 1993

Fugai:Aug.6 1993

Chino Oyashiro:Nov.4 1993

Samui:Jan.7 1994

Mabui:Feb.1 1994

Emi:Nov.11 1994

Sukui:Mar.7 1995

C:Apr.3 1995

Utakata:Jun.16 1995

Maki:Aug.15 1995

Fūka:Nov.17 1995

Izumo Kamizuki:Nov.25 1995

Iruka Umino:May.26 1996

Anko Mitarashi:Oct.24 1996

Hayate Gekkõ:Nov.2 1996

Darui:Jan.6 1997

Muta Aburame:May.27 1997

Tenzõ Iburi(Yamato):Aug.10 1997

Kaori:Oct.1 1997

Shinko Inari:Nov.1 1997

Yūgao Uzuki:Nov.3 1997

Tokuma Hyūga:Feb.10 1998

Sagi:Feb.16 1998

Toki:Feb.16 1998

Yurika:Mar.21 1998

Sadoru:Apr.5 1998

Momiji:May.5 1998

Susuki:Jun.2 1998

Kirisaki:Aug.9 1998

Genshõ Ryūdõin:Sep.6 1998

Shisui Uchiha:Oct.19 1998

Yukiji:Dec.1 1998

Kotohime:Feb.9 1999

Yugito Nī:Jul.24 1999

Saya:Aug.4 1999

Shibuki:Dec.15 1999

Kabuto Yakushi:Feb.29 2000

Inaho:Mar.26 2000

Hidan:Apr.2 2000

Okyõ:May.4 2000

Koyuki Kazahana:Aug.21 2000

Nurui:Sep.10 2000

Guren:Dec.18 2000

Kohada:Oct.14 2000

Kujaku:Jan.11 2001

Mangetsu Hõzuki:Feb.15 2001

Yūto:Mar.31 2001

Hana Inuzuka:Apr.13 2001

Fifth Mizukage Mei Terumi:May.21 2001

Itachi Uchiha:Jun.9 2001

Masako:Jul.31 2001

Izumi Uchiha:Aug.28 2001

Otoha:Sep.10 2001

Kinsei:Oct.6 2001

Oyone:Nov.12 2001

Natsu Hyūga:Dec.4 2001

Haku Yuki:Jan.9 2002

Akatsuchi:Jan.11 2002

Ameno:Jan.15 2002

Ayame:Feb.14 2002

Deidara:May.5 2002

Kimimarõ Kaguya:Jun.15 2002

Kõji:Jun.27 2002

Gen'yūmaru:Jul.27 2002

Fū Yamanaka:Aug.20 2002

Shū:Sep.3 2002

Kurotsuchi:Sep.6 2002

Aoi Rokushõ:Sep.22 2002

Torune Aburame:Oct.24 2002

Gazeru:Nov.10 2002

Toneri Õtsutsuki:Dec.6 2002

Seina Shakudõ:Dec.23 2002

Hakui:Dec.10 2002

Kõ Hyūga:Jan.8 2003

Tayuya:Feb.15 2003

Princess Chiyo:Mar.9 2003

Sana:Apr.16 2003

Hõichi:Apr.30 2003

Ruka:May.28 2003

Ajisai:Jul.21 2003

Temari:Aug.23 2003

Taruho:Sep.13 2003

Jūgõ:Oct.1 2003

Chõjuro:Nov.1 2003

Sagiri:Nov.3 2003

Muku:Feb.18 2004

Shizuka Nadeshiko:Mar.29 2004

Karashi:Mar.29 2004

Ran:Apr.4 2004

Kankūrõ:May.15 2004

Kagerõ Fūma:Jun.1 2004

Dõsu Kinuta:Jun.12 2004

Kin Tsuchi:Jul.6 2004

Ryūzetsu:Jul.30 2004

Atsui:Aug.2 2004

Shin Katõ:Sep.6 2004

Zaku Abumi:Sep.14 2004

Hotaru Tsuchigumo:Oct.9 2004

Nae:Nov.29 2004

Shira:Dec.5 2004

Menma Shīn:Dec.14 2004

TenTen:Mar.9 2005

Hokuto:Mar.29 2005

Fū:Mar.31 2005

Kido Tsumiki:Apr.3 2005

Emiru:May.19 2005

Sasame Fūma:May.25 2005

Neji Hyūga:Jul.3 2005

Idate Morino:Aug.25 2005

Rock Lee:Nov.27 2005

Fifth Kazekage Gaara:Jan.19 2006

Shino Aburame:Jan.23 2006

Karui:Feb.14 2006

Suigetsu Hõzuki:Feb.18 2006

Sakura Haruno:Mar.28 2006

Chõji Akimichi:May.1 2006

Yukata:May.3 2006

Kiba Inuzuka:Jul.7 2006

Sasuke Uchiha:Jul.23 2006

Sumaru:Aug.17 2006

Shikamaru Nara:Sep.22 2006

Ino Yamanaka:Sep.23 2006

Shiho:Oct.9 2006

Seventh Hokage Naruto Uzumaki:Oct.10 2006

Matsuri:Nov.22 2006

Sai Yamanaka:Nov.25 2006

Hinata Hyūga:Dec.27 2006

Sari:Apr.14 2007

Karin Uzumaki:Jun.20 2007

Shion:Aug.4 2007

Omoi:Dec.26 2007

Mugino:Jul.26 2010

Yūkimaru:Dec.25 2010

Udon Ise:Apr.3 2011

Moegi Kazamatsuri:Jun.8 2011

Gengorõ Kamakura:Jul.4 2011

Ranmaru:Sep.21 2011

Konohamaru Sarutobi:Dec.30 2011

Hinoko:Jan.12 2012

Hanabi Hyūga:Mar.27 2012

Kaede Yoshino:Dec.20 2012

Inari:Dec.25 2012

Erimaki Sharo:Feb.18 2013

Akita Inuzuka:Apr.20 2013

Tsubasa Emiya:Sep.17 2013

Kohan Yamanaka:Dec.6 2013

Isari Funato:Jan.23 2014

Sansho:Jun.11 2014

Mibuna:Sep.8 2014

Tsukune:Feb.16 2015

Garashi Tõno:Jul.19 2016

Ichirõta Oniyuzu:Oct.11 2018

Kankitsu Akitsuki:May.25 2019

Remon Yoimura:Jul.21 2019

Hebiichigo:Jan.9 2020

Deepa:Jul.15 2020

Matsuba:Feb.19 2021

Ada:May.7 2022

Sazanka:Jan.9 2022

Code:Aug.24 2023

Kawaki:Nov.18 2024

Buntan Kurosaki:Apr.28 2024

Kagura Karatachi:Sep.27 2024

Kozuchi:Aug.30 2025

Ryõgi:Jan.31 2026

Boruto Uzumaki:Mar.27 2026

Sarada Uchiha:Mar.31 2026

Sekki:May.6 2026

Sumire Kakei:Jun.12 2026

Mitsuki:Jul.25 2026

ChõChõ Akimichi:Aug.8 2026

Shikadai Nara:Sep.23 2026

Inojin Yamanaka:Dec.5 2026

Shio:Jan.6 2028

Satõ:May.1 2028

Jin Kaminari:Sep.25 2028

Daemon:Jul.22 2029

Himawari Uzumaki:Aug.19 2029

*the list will be updated as the story progresses.*

[beardedmrbean]

Nov. 29 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1877, Thomas Edison demonstrated a hand-cranked phonograph that recorded sound on grooved metal cylinders. Edison shouted verses of "Mary Had a Little Lamb" into the machine, which played back his voice.

In 1890, the first Army-Navy football game was played. Navy won 24-0.

In 1929, U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Richard Byrd and three crewmen became the first people to fly over the South Pole.

In 1935, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Erwin Schrödinger published his famous thought experiment dubbed "Schrödinger's cat," to illustrate a paradox of quantum mechanics.

In 1947, despite strong Arab opposition, the United Nations voted for the partition of Palestine and the creation of the independent Jewish state of Israel.

In 1963, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson appointed the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of President John Kennedy.

In 1981, actor Natalie Wood drowned while on a boat trip to Santa Catalina Island, Calif.

In 1986, movie icon Cary Grant died of a stroke at the age of 82.

In 1989, Romanian Olympic gymnastic hero Nadia Comaneci fled to Hungary. She eventually reached the United States.

In 1990, the U.N. Security Council passed a resolution authorizing "all necessary means," including military force, against Iraq if it didn't withdraw from Kuwait by Jan. 15, 1991.

In 1991, a dust storm in Coalinga, Calif., triggered a massive pileup by more than 250 vehicles on Interstate 5, killing 15 people and injuring more than 100.

In 1994, voters in Norway rejected a proposal to join the European Union.

In 2001, George Harrison, lead guitarist of the Beatles, died of cancer. He was 58.

In 2011, Dr. Conrad Murray was sentenced to four years in prison for an involuntary manslaughter conviction in the death of Michael Jackson. He was released on parole Oct. 28, 2013.

In 2012, the United Nations voted 138-9, with 31 abstentions, to give Palestinians non-member observer status.

In 2021, Twitter founder Jack Dorsey announced his resignation as CEO of the social media platform He was replaced by Parag Agrawal, who was ousted in October 2022 upon Elon Musk's purchase of the company.

In 2022, 46% of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian in a census survey, the first time that figure represented less than half the populations of the two countries.

[piratewithvigor]

AEW Roster Organized By Age (& events, for context)

Source: Smackdown Hotel

Jan 3 1952 - Jim Ross

Feb 8 1952 - Elizabeth II crowned

May 30 1955 - Jake Roberts

Nov 3 1957 - Laika becomes first animal in space

Nov 7 1957 - Tony Schiavone

May 13 1958 - Velcro is patented

Sep 20 1958 - Arn Anderson

Mar 20 1959 - Sting

Jun 12 1963 - Jerry Lynn

Jul 1 1963 - ZIP codes are introduced in the US

Oct 13 1963 - Don Callis

Nov 11 1963 - Daddy Ass

Apr 14 1967 - Jeff Jarrett

May 9 1967 - Kevin Kelly

Oct 11 1967 - Taz

Dec 6 1967 - First successful heart transplant

May 10 1968 - William Regal

Oct 30 1968 - Luther

Apr 10 1969 - Dustin Rhodes

Jul 16 1969 - Apollo 11 lands the first people on the moon

Mar 24 1970 - Christopher Daniels

Nov 9 1970 - Chris Jericho

Dec 18 1970 - Rob Van Dam

Apr 3 1971 - Alex Marvez

Jun 12 1971 - Mark Henry

Feb 8 1972 - Paul Wight

Oct 12 1972 - Karen Jarrett

Nov 29 1972 - Atari releases Pong

Oct 30 1973 - Adam Copeland

Nov 30 1973 - Christian Cage

Jan 1 1974 - Jim Ross starts his career in wrestling

Sep 23 1974 - Matt Hardy

Oct 8 1975 - Michael Nakazawa

Jan 23 1976 - Nigel McGuinness

May 8 1976 - First roller coaster with a loop in it opens

Oct 4 1976 - Emi Sakura

Feb 28 1977 - Lance Archer

Aug 31 1977 - Jeff Hardy

Nov 9 1977 - Alex Abrahantes

Dec 12 1977 - The Butcher

Mar 17 1979 - Samoa Joe

Aug 1 1979 - Prince Nana

Oct 3 1979 - Johnny TV

Dec 29 1979 - Justin Roberts

May 6 1980 - Colt Cabana

Jun 2 1980 - The Blade

Jul 16 1980 - Excalibur

Nov 17 1980 - Mercedes Martinez

Dec 27 1980 - Claudio Castagnoli

Feb 19 1981 - Shawn Spears

May 22 1981 - Bryan Danielson

Aug 1 1981 - MTV debuts

Dec 12 1981 - Eddie Kingston

Apr 7 1982 - Sonjay Dutt

May 21 1982 - Kota Ibushi

Aug 3 1982 - Nyla Rose

Oct 10 1982 - Tony Khan

Dec 3 1982 - Jake Hager

Mar 1 1983 - Mark Sterling

Mar 19 1983 - Matt Sydal

Apr 1 1983 - Scorpio Sky

Jul 26 1983 - Roderick Strong

Oct 16 1983 - Kenny Omega

Dec 7 1983 - Matt Menard

Jan 26 1984 - JD Drake

Feb 2 1984 - Brian Cage

Feb 17 1984 - Jimmy Jacobs

Feb 23 1984 - Serpentico

Mar 20 1984 - Angelo Parker

May 4 1984 - Orange Cassidy

Jun 30 1984 - Dax Harwood

Jul 1 1984 - PG13 rating is invented

Sep 19 1984 - Renee Paquette

Nov 4 1984 - Ryan Nemeth

Nov 8 1984 - Keith Lee

Dec 26 1984 - Pat Buck

Dec 29 1984 - Anthony Henry

Jan 17 1985 - Mark Briscoe

Feb 13 1985 - Truth Magnum

Feb 26 1985 - Penta El Zero Miedo

Mar 13 1985 - Matt Jackson

Mar 19 1985 - Luchasaurus

Mar 20 1985 - Matt Taven

Mar 23 1985 - CJ

Mar 31 1985 - First Wrestlemania

May 16 1985 - Mike Bennett

May 19 1985 - Malakai Black

Apr 20 1985 - Jay Lethal

Jul 15 1985 - QT Marshall

Aug 6 1985 - Tony Nese

Sep 9 1985 - The Bunny

Dec 7 1985 - Jon Moxley

Dec 25 1985 - Miro

Jan 24 1986 - Vincent

Feb 5 1986 - Madison Rayne

Feb 19 1986 - Shawn Dean

Feb 21 1986 - The first Zelda game is released

Mar 2 1986 - Bishop Kaun

Mar 4 1986 - Dalton Castle

Apr 8 1986 - Big Bill

Apr 22 1986 - Chuck Taylor

Jun 15 1986 - Cezar Bononi

Jun 29 1986 - Serena Deeb

Jul 22 1986 - Thunder Rosa

Aug 21 1986 - Pac

Oct 22 1986 - Taya Valkyrie

Jan 13 1987 - Ian Riccaboni

Feb 4 1987 - Aaron Solo

Mar 1 1987 - Kyle O'Reilly

Mar 7 1987 - Angelico

Mar 10 1987 - Alex Reynolds

Mar 17 1987 - Brody King

Mar 30 1987 - Trent Beretta

May 17 1987 - Cash Wheeler

Apr 21 1987 - Dutch

Jun 18 1987 - Brandon Cutler

Jul 20 1987 - Evil Uno

Sep 5 1987 - AR Fox

Jan 19 1988 - Wardlow

Mar 20 1988 - Josh Woods

Apr 14 1988 - Marina Shafir

Apr 17 1988 - Dasha Gonzalez

Jun 11 1988 - Hikaru Shida

Jul 18 1988 - RJ City

Aug 23 1988 - Metalik

Aug 28 1988 - EJ Nduka

Aug 31 1988 - Athena

Sep 26 1988 - Buddy Matthews

Sep 29 1988 - Rush

Nov 24 1988 - Anthony Ogogo

Jan 25 1989 - Stu Grayson

Apr 10 1989 - Juice Robinson

Apr 11 1989 - Ari Daivari

Jun 14 1989 - Peter Avalon

Jul 5 1989 - Adam Cole

Jul 27 1989 - Nick Jackson

Jul 31 1989 - Max Caster

Sep 20 1989 - Ethan Page

Nov 3 1989 - Andrade El Idolo

Dec 17 1989 - The Simpsons premiers

Aug 17 1990 - Danhausen

Aug 20 1990 - Mark Davis

Sep 30 1990 - Swerve Strickland

Nov 12 1990 - Stokely Hathaway

Dec 18 1990 - Anthony Bowens

Dec 30 1990 - Rey Fenix

Jan 9 1991 - Ruby Soho

Jan 23 1991 - Powerhouse Hobbs

Jan 30 1991 - Toa Liona

Feb 4 1991 - Mike Santana

Apr 22 1991 - Nick Comoroto

Apr 23 1991 - Dr Britt Baker DMD

May 18 1991 - Colten Gunn

Jun 4 1991 - John Silver

Jul 14 1991 - Diamante

Jul 21 1991 - Adam Page

Aug 23 1991 - World Wide Web starts up

Sep 27 1991 - Ortiz

Nov 22 1991 - Brandon

Nov 22 1991 - Brent

Jan 15 1992 - Preston Vance

Apr 7 1992 - Abadon

May 19 1992 - Kip Sabian

Jun 3 1992 - Red Velvet

Aug 17 1992 - Saraya

Sep 14 1992 - Penelope Ford

Sep 15 1992 - Dralistico

Oct 9 1992 - Jay White

Dec 27 1992 - Yuka Sakazaki

Jan 7 1993 - Darby Allin

Jul 28 1993 - Sammy Guevara

Jan 25 1994 - Willow Nightingale

Feb 21 1994 - Ricky Starks

Mar 26 1994 - Paige Vanzant

Apr 12 1994 - Marq Quen

Jun 6 1994 - Lee Moriarty

Aug 26 1994 - Austin Gunn

Sep 16 1994 - Kiera Hogan

Apr 17 1995 - Bandido

Apr 23 1995 - Jamie Hayter

May 29 1995 - Konosuka Takeshita

Jun 6 1995 - Tay Melo

Aug 7 1995 - Kris Statlander

Oct 19 1995 - Toni Storm

Nov 13 1995 - Boulder

Nov 13 1995 - Bronson

Nov 22 1995 - Toy Story is released

Dec 10 1995 - Satnam Singh

Mar 15 1996 - MJF

Aug 11 1996 - Lexy Nair

Oct 26 1996 - Wheeler Yuta

Apr 29 1997 - El Hijo Del Vikingo

Jun 4 1997 - Riho

Jun 15 1997 - Jack Perry

Jul 10 1997 - Isiah Kassidy

Oct 27 1997 - Leyla Hirsch

Dec 13 1997 - Lee Johnson

Mar 9 1998 - Parker Boudreaux

Jul 15 1998 - Anna Jay

Aug 4 1998 - Mariah May

Sep 7 1998 - Daniel Garcia

Dec 15 1998 - Komander

Dec 24 1998 - Kyle Fletcher

May 4 1999 - Hook

Sep 20 1999 - Darius Martin

Oct 2 1999 - Skye Blue

Mar 3 2001 - Dante Martin

Mar 23 2001 - WWF buys WCW

Nov 8 2001 - Julia Hart

Oct 13 2004 - Billie Starkz

Jul 10 2005 - Nick Wayne

Jan 17 2012 - Negative One

[circular-time]

The "soft reboot" of the UNIT era is pretty obvious, but every now and then i ponder that era when Doctor Who all but cut ties with Earth.

The Aliens Have the TARDIS 1977-1984

23 Oct 1976 - Sarah Jane leaves, end of Hand of Fear

(November: Doctor on Gallifrey, The Deadly Assassin)

1 Jan 1977 - Doctor meets Leela in Face of Evil. She might be human (?), but her people settled on another planet long ago.

1 Oct they pick up a tin dog (K9)

11 March 1978 - Leela leaves at end of Invasion of Time. Bye-bye, human.

2 Sep 1978 - Romana I joins Doctor and K9 for season 16. As with Leela, they visit Earth a few times, but most adventures are on alien planets.

Half of S18 is in a pocket universe. They pick up Adric 25 Oct 1980.

24 Jan 1981 - Romana and K9 Mark ii stay behind in e-space.

28 Feb 1981 - Tegan enters TARDIS in part one of Logopolis, final story of S18.

2 March 1984 Turlough leaves at end of Planet of Fire, S21. Last alien companion.

So that's... four and a half years in which none of the Doctor Who regulars are from Earth, and for three of those years, it's 2-3 aliens and a tin dog.

Then, during the Fifth Doctor's run, Tegan is the only human in a crew with 2-3 aliens, except near the end when she's replaced by Peri. The Fifth Doctor can't make it through a single story with a human companion before he croaks.

All together, that's seven years of the Doctor traveling with at least one non-human companion (including K9).

[radiant-reid]

i'm kind of confused about spencer's birthday. i keep seeing people say his birthday is oct 28th but in s12e15 when he goes into prison, his info says that his dob is 10-12-1981. does the fandom just like the 28th better and they ignore the 12th or? asking because i'm a new fan 😂

I love the birthday problem

so October 12 comes from there and October 28 comes from the fake drivers license Mr Scratch had in Spencer’s name, but the October 12 is Emily’s birthday and they missed Spencer’s 30th birthday so if their birthdays are on the same day it would make it even more sadder (and quite unrealistic)

However, way back in season 1, he turns 24 in episode 1x04 and it’s Hotch’s birthday in 1x19 where they say he’s born on November 2 and since the whole show seems to be a year per season, it’s impossible for them to work that many cases in between October and early November

so what day is it? We don’t know. Maybe the 12th, maybe the 28th, or maybe a different random date, it’s just another plot hole and don’t worry, we’re all confused

[tearyeye-private-i]

Big Bad John! Backstage, the Moon Shadow Saloon, Atlanta, Georgia. Oct 19, 1982.

📷 Rick Diamond.

12 Days of Christmas (8/12)

WARNING! GRAPHIC STORY!! (tw gore, violence, drug use).

Somethin’ about this reminds of the times he went ballistic and hit hospital staff. But before getting to that, the backstory:

    John relapsed after taking pill killers for his eye surgery, in 1981. He wrote, “then I kept taking them after I didn’t need to.” His wounds from the ostrich attack gave justification to use, but after recovering, he wrote, “I knew I was taking them because I liked the way they made me feel.” Thus, he was back on amphetamines and drinking wine to take the edge off.

He’d carry on this way until his European tour. At his lodging, in Nottingham, England, Nov 10, 1983. In which the “spider bite” incident took place. John was convinced a wood panel could turn into a Murphy bed. He tore at the wall, likely, Victorian-era splinters embedded into his right hand. His blood-soaked paw roused him from his delusion, then in bed that night, he hallucinated a big spider biting his injured hand.

    After the tour, John wrote, “my hand was just a giant ball of infection.” He’d checked into the Baptist Hospital, in Memphis, Tennessee. Where internal bleeding was found in his mid-section. They removed his duodenum, parts of his stomach, spleen, and several feet of intestine. John felt he’d be in the hospital for a while, before his first surgery, so he hid a stash of drugs with him. Percodan, amphetamines, and a fifty-dose card of Valium.

Thinking he was so clever with his new hiding spot, the Valium card underneath his bandages. As he wrote, “over the freshly sutured incision on my belly.” His condition turned for the worse, medical staff didn’t know why, until he awoke to show them the dressing. Half the pills had dissolved into the wound. As John wrote, “I don’t know if it was the Valium’s fault but that was a horrible wound; it took months to heal properly.”

    Following recovery, he wrote, “I was about as high as I could be anyway, lost in intensely vivid hallucinations. I half wrecked the ICU, upsetting IV poles and doing all kinds of damage, because I just had to make somebody understand about the commandos; they’d gotten into the hospital and were setting their charges all around the room.” He was in danger of his guts falling out and onto the floor, but he didn’t care. He was in a nightmare, only to be given more morphine, which John wrote. “They didn’t know who they were dealing with, or what: more dope just made me more crazy.”

    While visiting Waylon Jennings after undergoing a triple bypass, on December 14, 1988. John had a check-up that day, and 24 hours later, he learned he’d also be having open heart surgery. The procedure went on Dec 19, two-and-a-half hours, and a 90% blockage to the main coronary artery. It was also during this surgery John had a close call and claimed to speak with his friend Roy Orbison, who had passed on Dec 6, of that same year. He also smoked cigarettes half an hour prior to the surgery, and you’re not supposed to do that.

Days after the surgery, he endured a bad bout of pneumonia. On a particularly restless night, he thought he’d gone to Heaven, but when awaking he was mad to not be in Heaven. So, he went crazy. He trashed around the room, pulling the tubes connected to his arm, even wrestling hospital staff. As quoted in Ron Handelman’s book of John, “An article in the Nashville Banner suggested that the doctors might have been to blame for over-medicating him.” Which could be true, but it’s not like they knew he’d rage out.

Basically, he turned into that Yeti in the clip above! From Robot Chicken (From S1/EP 3: Nightmare Generator). Nothin’ like starting the New Year with a story, even if messed up and gross.

Stories/Quotes/Paraphrased from:

“Cash: The Autobiography,” pg, 174 – 179.

“Johnny Cash: The Life,” pg, 520 – 521.

[nikkiruncks]

That 90s Show characters/ocs bdays in my verse

January

- Jared Forman (Jan 1, ‘22)

- Alex Flargunbargun (Jan 7, ‘58)

- Aria Chingkwake (Jan 12, ‘42)

- Jonah Shaland-Mitchell (Jan 12, ‘99)

-Buddy Morgan (Jan 12, ‘60)

-Gregory James (Jan 12, ‘60)

- Betsy Kelso (Jan 15, ‘79)

- Alexis Doilybug (Jan 17, ‘56)

- Paula Mitchell (Jan 17, ‘56)

- Devon Hunter (Jan 17, ‘19)

- Carolyn Rockwell (Jan 19, ‘30)

- Jordan Chingkwake (Jan 24, ‘65)

- Julio Martinez (Jan 28, ‘39)

- Kimmy Mendoza-Martinez (Jan 28, ‘39)

- Kim Raymond (Jan 30, ‘59)

- Lydia Martelli (Jan 30, ‘79)

February

- Marty Forman (Feb 1, ‘34)

- Gwen Runck (Feb 10, ‘80)

- Chris Kelso (Feb 12, ‘62)

- Jay Kelso (Feb 12, ‘80)

-Oak Kelso (Feb 12, ‘81)

- Quinn Martinez-Doilybug (Feb 12, ‘82)

- Erin Martinez-Doilybug (Feb 12, ‘82)

- Donna Pinciotti (Feb 13, ‘60)

- Celia Stearwater-Kelso (Feb 15, ‘62)

- Charlie Richardson (Feb 21, ‘60)

- Elaine Miller (Feb 29, '56)

- Eliza Kelso (Feb 30, ‘25)

March

- Marilyn Flargunbargun (March 10, 1935)

- Kristie Forman (March 10, 1979)

- Lulu Mitchell (March 11, ‘96)

- Ridge Pinciotti (March 12, 1979)

- Lisa Mitchell (March 12, 1960)

-Darnell Smith (March 12, ‘77)

- Leah Chingkwake (March 13, 1949)

- Mitch Pinciotti (March 15, 1979)

- Maddie Joy (March 17, 1981)

-Ian Harris (March 20, 1980)

- Lola Reed (March 23, ‘63)

- Lia Martelli (March 25, '64)

- Kat Hyde (March 25, ‘96)

- Reggie Hyde (March 25, ‘96)

-Joe Joy (March 25, ‘76)

-Josie Takada-Marshall (March 28, 2013)

-Suzy Simpson (March 29, ‘57)

- Sam Garcia-Velasco (March 30, ‘65)

- Jake Mitchell (March 30, ‘56)

-Emiko Takada (March 30, ‘63)

April

- Ozzie Takada (Apr 3, ‘80)

- Margie Kelso (Apr 9, ‘99)

- Lizzie Kelso (Apr 9, ‘99)

- Anne-Marie Kelso (Apr 9, ‘99)

- Tina Pinciotti (Apr 13, ‘62)

- Jacques Benoit (Apr 13, ‘79)

- Louis Jean-Paul Josephine (Apr 13, ‘79)

-Sophia Kamiśka (Apr 15, ‘79)

- William Barnett (Apr 16, ‘32)

- Nate Runck (Apr 18, ‘79)

-Samantha Marlon (Apr 27, '57)

May

- Trevor Canton (May 3, ‘78)

- Becky Rockwell (May 4, ‘50)

- Brooke Rockwell (May 4, ‘50)

- Elaina Kelso (May 11, ‘73)

- John Kelso (May 12, ‘28)

- Rose Guzman-Queimada (May 12, ‘96)

-Michael Bosko Rossi (May 12, ‘80)

- Brian Bloomberg (May 15, ‘55)

- Sherri Runck (May 15, ‘55)

- Teresa Megan (May 17, ‘79)

-Leonard Smalls (May 26, '55)

- Dale Reed (May 30, ‘62)

- Linda Chen (May 30, ‘65)

June

- Nikki Velasco (Jun 5, ‘80)

- Alex Kelso (Jun 7, ‘74)

- Jeannette Valentine (Jun 7, ‘62)

- June Miller (Jun 12, ‘39)

- Gia Mitchell (Jun 12, ‘65)

- Mitch Miller (Jun 12, ‘60)

- Bernard Mitchell (Jun 12, ‘54)

- Etienne Marshall (Jun 12, ‘80)

-Marco Contreras (Jun 12, '95)

- Zia Chingkwake (Jun 13, ‘95)

- Gina Mitchell (Jun 14, ‘35)

- Chloe Müller (Jun 15, ‘80)

-Owen Nicholas (Jun 20, ‘80)

- Rhonda Tate (Jun 26, ‘59)

- Clara Shaland (Jun 28, ‘57)

- Eva Chingkwake (Jun 30, ‘60)

July

-Joanne Stupak (Jul 2, ‘40)

- Darla Doilybug (Jul 3, ‘32)

- Paul Doilybug (Jul 3, ‘54)

- Mira Chingkwake (Jul 3, '45)

- Kate Stephford (Jul 12, ‘58)

- Tom Garcia (Jul 12, ‘65)

- Angie Barnett (Jul 12 ‘56)

- Gabby Muñoz (Jul 12, '57)

- Bob Pinciotti (Jul 14, ‘39)

- Laurie Forman (Jul 15, ‘58)

- Leia Forman (Jul 19, ‘80)

-Jess Nightly (Jul 22, ‘81)

- Leo Chingkwake (Jul 29, ‘19)

- Jordan Mitchell (Jul 30, ‘35)

August

- Fez (Aug 4, ‘59)

- Aliana Guzman-Queimada (Aug 7, ‘55)

- Mikayla Patel (Aug 12, ‘80)

- Jared Kwan (Aug 12, ‘78)

- Ryland Barnes (Aug 13, ‘78)

- Serena Marotti (Aug 15, ‘78)

-Annette Berkardt-Miller (Aug 18, ‘58)

- Michael Kelso (Aug 28, ‘59)

September

- Sharon Adams (Sep 12, ‘80)

- June Guzman-Queimada (Sep 13, ‘99)

- Jonas Hernandez (Sep 15, ‘78)

- Jackie Burkhart (Sep 24, ‘60)

- Priya Shanti (Sep 30, ‘78)

- Kelly Shaland (Sep 30, ‘78)

October

- Dana Chingkwake (Oct 12, ‘78)

- Kira Kwan (Oct 12, ‘98)

-Paula Sigurdson (Oct 13, ‘33)

- Kitty Forman (Oct 13, ‘33)

- Dave Wilde (Oct 13, ‘61)

-Darline Joy (Oct 13, '78)

- Eleanor Moore (Oct 15, ‘79)

- Amaya Callesti (Oct 23, ‘77)

- Jo Mitchell (Oct 29, ‘79)

- Steve Jordan (Oct 31, ‘78)

November

- Joe Rockwell (Nov 1, ‘28)

- Casey Kelso (Nov 10, ‘56)

- Liv Rodriguez (Nov 12, ‘55)

- Maya Rodriguez (Nov 12, ‘55)

- John Bartlow (Nov 12, ‘78)

- Alisha Callesti (Nov 12, ‘78)

- Connor II Runck (Nov 12, 2010)

- Jordan Runck (Nov 12, 2010)

- Sammy Runck (Nov 12, 2010)

- Jazzy Runck (Nov 12, 2010)

- Steven Hyde (Nov 28, ‘59)

December

- Midge Pinciotti (Dec 3, ‘30)

- Red Forman (Dec 7, ‘27)

- Marion Marotti (Dec 9, ‘58)

- Joan Marotti (Dec 9, ‘64)

- Loni Paris (Dec 12, '62)

- Layla Kelso (Dec 13, ‘78)

- Paige Hart (Dec 13, ‘61)

- Eric Forman (Dec 14, ‘59)

- Valerie Pinciotti (Dec 19, ‘57)

- Delilah Reed (Dec 19, ‘79)

- Sarah Mitchell (Dec 21, ‘80)

- Charles Timothy-Cruz (Dec 24, '44)

- Julie Kumar-Monét (Dec 25, ‘79)

- Fenton (Dec 27, '47)

-Edna Hyde (Dec 30, ‘29)

[differenthead]

Volume 227

Listen to Different Head, Vol. 227: "The Apparition" (Oct. 8, 2022) byDifferent Head on hearthis.at

Download

0:00:00 — "Deception" by Secret Hate (1981)

0:01:36 — "Security Idiots" by Psychotic Tanks (1980)

0:03:42 — "Froh" by Clair Obscur (1982)

0:06:11 — DJ

0:09:02 — "Além Das Dunas" by Kafka (1987)

0:12:57 — "Drown" by Silent Scream (1981)

0:17:06 — "Sirena" by Las Ánimas Del Cuarto Oscuro (1988)

0:21:00 — "I Znowu Ktoś Przestawił Kamienie" by Variété (1985)

0:24:02 — DJ

0:28:07 — "The Collector" by Fools Dance (1987)

0:31:47 — "All the Faceless People" by The Gentry (1984)

0:35:26 — "Halfway" by The Gentry (1987)

0:38:08 — "Things Fall Apart" by The Gentry (1986)

0:42:40 — DJ

0:47:19 — "Assassin" by K.U.K.L. (1984)

0:50:30 — "Giving Ground" (Edit) by The Sisterhood (1986)

0:54:56 — "The Apparition" by Theatre of Ice (1984)

0:56:38 — "Anonymity" by Dance Chapter (1980)

1:01:06 — DJ

1:05:11 — "The Fatal Day" (Edit) by In Camera (1982)

[apanthropydotorg]

Review 67: Motörhead - Remorse? No!

MotörheadRemorse? No!BMGReleased: 4/20/24 –CD 1 1 – Ace Of Spades (Alternate Version)2 – Motörhead (Live At Hollywood Palladium, Oct 1984)3 – Jailbait (Alternate Version)4 – Stay Clean (Live At Newcastle City Hall, March 1981)5 – Poison (Demo)6 – Killed By Death (Demo)7 – Bomber (Alternate Version)8 – Iron Fist (Jacksons Studio Demos, Oct 1984)9 – Climber (Demo)10 – Chinese (Demo)11 – Hump On…

[ontariocoldcasesthepodcast]

Specials 12 & April 7 Trailer

Ontario Cold Cases - The Podcast, coming this Sunday, April 7th on the disappearance of Eric Larsfolk and John McCormick Jr.

Eric Larsfolk and John McCormick Jr. were last seen on the McCormick family farm on Horseshoe Hill Road driving a field car on August 24, 1981. They haven't been seen or heard from since.

Upcoming Episode on Philip Sit

Police are investigating a possible connection between the murder of Toronto teenager Phillip Sit in 2006 and the disappearance of three of his classmates.

Upcoming episode on the murder of Valerie Drew

On Sept. 25, 1970, Valerie Drew was walking back to her Wiley Street house in Kingston, Ontario, through a large wooded field.

Valerie never made it home.

Two nights later, her lifeless body was found in the wooded area in what is now the present-day Compton Street apartment complexes.

Upcoming Episode on the disappearance of Tammy Lamondin

In the evening of Friday, May 28, 1999, Tammy Lamondin, 20, was with friends on Main Street in Newmarket.

She was last reported seen in the Newmarket area near Fairy Lake.

She has had no contact with family, friends or her employer since that time.

Upcoming Episode on the murder of Helen Gillings

A sex trade worker named Helen Gillings was 19 at the time of her murder on Friday, February 17, 1995 in the area of King Street East and Emerald Street North in Hamilton.

Upcoming Episode on the disappearance of Erin McGonigal

Peel Regional Police said Erin McGonigal, who described working as a part-time model and go-go dancer in an online profile, was last seen by her husband on Oct. 6, 2015.

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Fundraiser by John Nicoll : Ontario Cold Cases - The Podcast https://gofund.me/2de79e36

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Apple Podcasts - https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/ontario-cold-cases-the-podcast/id1714174047

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Blogger https://ontariocoldcases.blogspot.com/

#OntarioColdCases, #NicollInvestigations , #ColdCaseShortFilm, #CanadianTrueCrime , #ColdCaseCanada , #ColdCaseFiles , #ColdCaseInvestigation , #ColdCasePodcast , #CrimeStories, #JusticeForVictims ,#OntarioCrimes, #OntarioMysteries , #PodcastDetective , #PodcastMystery , #SeekingJustice , #SerialKiller , #TrueCrimePodcast , #UnsolvedCrimes , #UnsolvedMysteries ,#Ontario, #TrueCrimeOntario, #TrueCrimeCanada, #CanadianMysteries, #Canada, #Toronto, #ColdCase,  #Missing, #Murdered, #Homicide, #TrueCrime, #Caledon, #EricLarsfolk, #JohnMcCormickJr, #Kingston , #ValerieDrew , #Newmarket , #TammyLamondin , #Hamilton , #HelenGillings , #PeelRegion , #Mississauga, #ErinMcGonigal , #PhillipSit , #KingCity

[guerrerense]

The Humble Cow & Calf por James Belmont Por Flickr: A Union Pacific TR5 has undergone repair work and awaits assignment at North Yard in Salt Lake City, Utah on Feb. 24, 1979. UP 1873/1873B were part of an order for eight 2400 HP TR5 sets, built by EMD in Sept. and Oct. 1951. UP 1873 would enter the SW10 rebuilt program, emerging as UP 1229 on Dec. 30, 1981. The 1873B was retired in June 1982, and scrapped by UP in Omaha, Nebraska.

[friendofgeorgeharrison]

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[connors-chocolate-history-blog]

WORKS CITED:

Chocolate in the Underworld Space of Death: Cacao Seeds from an Early Classic Mortuary Cave (Keith M. Prufer and William Jeffrey Hurst) Chocolate: Cultivation and Culture in pre-Hispanic Mexico Author(s): Margarita de Orellana, Richard Moszka, Timothy Adès, Valentine Tibère, J.M. Hoppan, Philippe Nondedeo, Nezahualcóyotl, Nikita Harwich, Nisao Ogata, Quentin Pope, Fray Toribio de Benavente, Motolinía, Guadalupe M. Santamaría and Daniel Schechter Source: Artes de México, No. 103, CHOCOLATE: CULTIVO Y CULTURA DEL MÉXICO ANTIGUO (SEPTIEMBRE 2011), pp. 65-80 The Power of Chocolate Author(s): Blake Edgar Source: Archaeology, Vol. 63, No. 6 (November/December 2010), pp. 20-25 Published by: Archaeological Institute of America Tasting Empire: Chocolate and the European Internalization of Mesoamerican Aesthetics by MARCY NORTON CHOCOLATE II: Mysticism and Cultural Blends Author(s): Margarita de Orellana, Quentin Pope, Sonia Corcuera Mancera, José Luis Trueba Lara, Jana Schroeder, Laura Esquivel, Jill Derais, Mario Humberto Ruz, Clara Marín, Miguel León-Portilla, Michelle Suderman, Marta Turok, Mario M. Aliphat Fernández, Laura Caso Barrera, Sophie D. Coe, Michael D. Coe and Pedro Pitarch Source: Artes de México, No. 105, CHOCOLATE II: Mística y Mestizaje (marzo 2012), pp. 73- 96 The Introduction of Chocolate into England: Retailers, Researchers, and Consumers, 1640- 1730 Author(s): Kate Loveman Source: Journal of Social History, Vol. 47, No. 1 (Fall 2013), pp. 27-46 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43306044 Encomienda, African Slavery, and Agriculture in Seventeenth-Century Caracas Author(s): Robert J. Ferry Source: The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Nov., 1981), pp. 609-635 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2514606 Accessed: 12-07-2019 16:34 UTC The Cacao Economy of the Eighteenth-Century Province of Caracas and the Spanish Cacao Market Author(s): Eugenio Pinero Source: The Hispanic American Historical Review, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Feb., 1988), pp. 75-100 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2516221 Accessed: 12-07-2019 17:03 UTC Establishing Cacao Plantation Culture in the Western World - Timothy Walker The Ghirardelli Story Author(s): Sidney Lawrence Source: California History, Vol. 81, No. 2 (2002), pp. 90-115 Published by: University of California Press in association with the California Historical Society Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25177676 The Evolution of Chocolate Manufacturing Rodney Snyder, Bradley Foliart Olsen, and Laura Pallas Brindle The Emperors of Chocolate - Inside the Secret World of Hershey and Mars by Joel Glenn Brenner (Random House, 1998) Bitter Chocolate by Carol Off (The New Press, 2006) "Cocoa's child labrorers", Whoriskey, Peter; Siegel, Rachel, The Washington Post, June 10 2019 The Harkin-Engel Protocol (Chocolate Manufacturers' Association, 2001) "Role of Trade Cards in Marketing Chocolate during the Late 19th Century", Virginia Westbrook "Chocolate at the World's Fairs, 1851-1964", Nicholas Westbrook Edible Ideologies by Kathleen LeBesco (SUNY 2008) Cosmopolitan cocoa farmers: refashioning Africa in Divine Chocolate advertisements Author(s): Kristy Leissle Source: Journal of African Cultural Studies, Vol. 24, No. 2 (December 2012), pp. 121-139 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/42005280 Chocolate Nations: Living and Dying for Cocoa in West Africa by Orla Ryan (Zed Books, 2011) Cocoa by Kristy Leissle (Polity, 2018) How Mars Inc., maker of M&Ms, vowed to make its chocolate green. And failed. Mufson, Steven . The Washington Post (Online) , Washington, D.C.: WP Company LLC d/b/a The Washington Post. Oct 29, 2019.