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alt-wannabe · 2 days

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MCSR As Chemical Compounds

idk either man. expect very little actual explanation and a lot of chemical yapping from a very big nerd

Silverr as Silver Nitrate:

AgNO3

the above is the crystal structure

appearance is just a white crystal kinda like sugar

it took everything in me to not just make silverr plain Ag

silver nitrate is the most common precursor for all other important silver salts

also an extremely important compound in the development of photography! (and iirc silverr is a film major)

Feinberg as Ozone:

produced during lightning strikes

pale blue at high ppm

only leaves gas state at cryogenic temperatures

naturally occurring in the stratosphere and absorbs UV rays from the sun

Fruit as Nickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate:

NiCl2•6H2O

green

the non-hydrate form is a sort of olive-y yellow color

used to absorb ammonia in gas masks

Raddles as Potassium Permanganate:

KMnO4

Sometimes referred to as Purple Potion Powder

goes CRAZY purple when dissolved and is lowkey my favorite chemical

very strong oxidizing agent

one time i stained my hand purple through my glove with this shit idk how it happened

if made in specific solvents can look extremely similar to dragon's breath in minecraft imo

K4 as Octathio[8]circulene:

C16S8

also referred to as Sulflower (like sulfur and sunflower haha get it)

planar which is fairly uncommon for molecules of this size

can be stacked together to make sheets of sulflowers

Cube as Cubane:

C8H8

yeah this is self-explanatory

what is interesting though is that ring strain in 4 membered rings/squares is really high, so cubane existing is a bit of a chemical anomaly

i havent read into it enough to know for sure but i suspect that ring strain is why cubane is a precursor to a HELLA STRONG explosive compound

Reignex as PPTA:

Poly-p-paraphenylene terephthalamide

[-CO-C6H4-CO-NH-C6H4-NH-]n

the name is complicated as shit but this is just kevlar!

aka bulletproof vest material

looks fluffy when not woven completely together

aligning of polymer chains w hydrogen bonds creates EXTREMELY high tensile strength

Mime as Phenylmagnesium Bromide:

C6H5MgBr

a common grignard reagent aka a compound that can be used in a grignard reaction, an extremely important reaction in organic synthesis as it creates new C-C bonds

another fun fact about grignard reagents is that if water is added to them- or even if they're handled in particularly moist air- they fucking explode

extremely strong nucleophile and base

Poundcake as Xenon Hexafluoride:

XeF6

Noble gases don't react unless you REALLY make them

so a compound containing xenon is really interesting

colorless as a solid but sublimes (aka skips straight from solid to gas) into a bright yellow gas

fun fact a lot of instances where typical chemistry rules are broken (noble gases not reacting, octet rule in general, etc) involve fluorine to the point ive heard it referred to as a "batshit electron thief"

Fulham as Iron Hexacyanidoferrate:

C18Fe7N18

also known as prussian blue

extremely common pigment in paints and the first modern synthetic pigment

used extensively in The Great Wave

another one of my favorite molecules bc im biased and like inorganic chem aka things that contain metals

used as an antidote for heavy metal poisoning which is interesting bc it contains cyanide ligands!

Couriway as Bullvalene:

C10H10

in a state of constant resonance

aka the double bonds are CONSTANTLY shifting and reforming bullvalene into... itself but moved around a little

the bonds fluctuate so rapidly that in nmr analysis each carbon and hydrogen in the entire molecule is read as equivalent (for my non-chem people that's very uncommon and very cool)

formed through photolysis (aka using light/photons to fuel a reaction)

#i made this for me and only me #chemistry is a disease and i will not be getting better anytime soon #90% of these picks are straight soul reads im gonna be so fr #mcsr #hbg #fruitberries #feinberg #couriway #fulham #president poundcake #raddles #silverrruns #reignex #talkingmime #cube1337x #k4yfour

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unwelcome-ozian · 1 year

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What information do you have about Johnson & Johnson?

Alza filed an NDA for the transdermal opioid analgesic product in December 1987 for post-operative use and for the relief of chronic cancer pain. Developed by J&J subsidiary Janssen Pharmaceutica, fentanyl has been marketed since 1968 under the Sublimaze brand. The drug is currently approved for I.V. administration and used primarily as a short-acting analgesic during anaesthesia. "This new drug delivery system will make it possible for the first time to use fentanyl . . . outside the operating room to control moderate to severe pain." Source

US opioids: Johnson and Johnson and drug distributors offer $26bn to end thousands of lawsuits. Source

The drug company Johnson & Johnson (J&J) has expressed regret after court documents unsealed in talcum powder litigation showed that it funded a 1971 study in which Pennsylvania prison inmates, most of them black, were injected subcutaneously with asbestos. Source

Asbestos Prisoner Study May Spell More Problems for Johnson & Johnson

WASHINGTON - Global health care giant Johnson & Johnson (J&J) and its subsidiaries will pay more than $2.2 billion to resolve criminal and civil liability arising from allegations relating to the prescription drugs Risperdal, Invega and Natrecor, including promotion for uses not approved as safe and effective by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and payment of kickbacks to physicians and to the nation’s largest long-term care pharmacy provider. The global resolution is one of the largest health care fraud settlements in U.S. history, including criminal fines and forfeiture totaling $485 million and civil settlements with the federal government and states totaling $1.72 billion. Source

Johnson & Johnson paused all clinical trials of its experimental COVID-19 vaccine after a study participant became sick with an "unexplained illness."

Johnson & Johnson has suspended international trials of a drug in the same class as an experimental drug made by Portuguese pharmaceutical company Bial, whose tests in France left one person brain dead and five others hospitalised. Source

1982 - McNeil

Product Recalled - Tylenol (acetaminophen) capsules

Reason for Recall - Medicine laced with potassium cyanide (poison) resulting in several patient deaths.

2009 to 2011 - McNeil

Product Recalled - Several OTC medicines including Tylenol, Motrin, Benadryl, St. Joseph aspirin, Sudafed, Pepcid, Mylanta, Rolaids, Zyrtec, Zyrtec Eye Drops (tens of millions of bottles)

Reason for Recall - Unpleasant smells causing nausea; tiny metal shards in liquid medicines; wrong ingredient levels

2010 - DePuy [Pinnacle Systems]

Product Recalled - ASR Hip Resurfacing System and ASR XL Acetabular System (metal-on-metal hip implants)

Reason for Recall - Metal poisoning (metallosis); loosening of the implant or joint dislocation; additional surgeries

2012 - Ethicon

Product Recalled - Gynecare Prolift Kit, Gynecare Prolift+M Kit, Gynecare TVT Secure and Gynecare Prosima Pelvic Floor Repair System Kit (transvaginal mesh implants)

Reason for Recall - Perforation of organs; vaginal bleeding and scarring; mesh erosion; severe pain

2014 - Ethicon

Product Recalled - Power Morcellators

Reason for Recall - Spread of uterine cancer; rapid progression of the disease; death

2019 – Johnson & Johnson

Product Recalled – 33,000 bottles of Johnson’s Baby Powder

Reason for Recall – The FDA found a small amount of asbestos — a known carcinogen — in a sample

Xarelto

Number of Lawsuits - 13,511

Injuries - severe, sometimes deadly bleeding events, blood clots, wound leaks, infection

J&J was involved in seven of 2017’s top ten health-care-related verdicts.

The company was also involved in the third-largest pharmaceutical settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice. In 2013, J&J paid the Justice Department more than $2.2 billion. The settlement resolved civil and criminal allegations involving Risperdal, Invega and Natrecor.

May 2017

J&J paid $33 million to most U.S. states and the District of Columbia. The states charged J&J with misrepresenting the manufacturing practices behind certain drugs. This included its Motrin products. These products were later recalled.

#answers to questions #Johnson and Johnson

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reapacted · 11 days

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replaces ghosts protein powder with potassium cyanide powder

guess that's a new way to really burn those calories and get some electrolytes in

#ooc.#tw: burns #I guess?? idk #how could alex do a fellow gym bro dirty like this

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sinolandchem-leo · 27 days

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Hydrochloric acid 盐酸 7647-01-0 28061000 Nitric acid 硝酸 7697-37-2 28080000 Sulfuric acid 硫酸 7664-93-9 2807000010 Phosphoric acid 磷酸 7664-38-2 2809201100 Oxalic acid 草酸 144-62-7 2917111000 Acetic acid 醋酸 64-19-7 29152100 Formic acid 甲酸 64-18-6 2915110000 Propionic acid 丙酸 CAS: 79-09-4 2915501000 Iodic acid 碘酸 7782-68-5 28111980 Sulfuric acid 硫磺酸 107-35-7 29211980 Tartaric acid 酒石酸 526-83-0 2918120000 Industrial oleic acid 工业油酸 112-80-1 29161500 Adipic acid 己二酸 124-04-9 2917120001 Isooctanoic acid 异辛酸 149-57-5 29159080 Methanol 甲醇 67-56-1 2905110000 Ethanol 乙醇 64-17-5 2207100000 Propanol 丙醇 71-23-8 2905121000 Butanediol 丁二醇 19132-06-0 2905399002 Octyl alcohol 辛醇 111-87-5 2905161000 Propylene glycol 丙二醇 57-55-6 2905320000 Ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 141-78-6 2915310000

Potassium nitrate 硝酸钾 7757-79-1 2834219000 Magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁 10377-60-3 2834299090120 Copper nitrate 硝酸铜 3251-23-8 2834299090129 Aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝 13473-90-0 2834299090122 Iron nitrate 硝酸铁 10421-48-4 2834299090126 Zinc nitrate 硝酸锌 7779-88-6 2834299090114 Strontium nitrate 硝酸锶 10042-76-9 2834299090110 Barium nitrate 硝酸钡 10022-31-8 28342990 Lithium nitrate 硝酸锂 7790-69-4 2834299090104 Lead nitrate 硝酸铅 10099-74-8 2834299090118 Rubidium nitrate 硝酸铷 13126-12-0 28342980 Cesium nitrate 硝酸铯 7789-18-6 2834299090108 Chromium nitrate 硝酸铬 13548-38-4 2834299090124 Cobalt nitrate 硝酸钴 10141-05-6 2834299090 Silver nitrate 硝酸银 7761-88-8 28432100 Manganese nitrate 硝酸锰 10377-66-9 2834299090125

Potassium chloride 氯化钾 7447-40-7 3104209000 Sodium chloride 氯化钠 7647-14-5 2501001900 Magnesium chloride 氯化镁 7786-30-3 2827310000 Ferric chloride 氯化铁 7705-08-0 2827399000113 Calcium chloride 氯化钙 10043-52-4 2827200000 Aluminum chloride 氯化铝 7446-70-0 2827320000 Zinc chloride 氯化锌 7646-85-7 2827399000124 Ammonium chloride 氯化铵 12125-02-9 2827101000/2827109000 Cobalt chloride 氯化钴 7646-79-9 2827393000 Chromium chloride 氯化铬 10025-73-7 28273985 Cesium chloride 氯化铯 7647-17-8 28273980 Silver chloride 氯化银 7783-90-6 2843290090102

Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 7757-82-6 28331100 Magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 7487-88-9 2833210000 Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 7783-20-2 3102210000 Potassium sulfate 硫酸钾 7778-80-5 3104300000 Calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 7778-18-9 28332980 Silver sulfate 硫酸银 10294-26-5 28432900 Chromium sulfate 硫酸铬 10101-53-8 2833292000 Chromium formate 甲酸铬 27115-36-2 2915120000 Cobalt sulfate 硫酸钴 10026-24-1 2833299010

Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 1310-73-2 2815110000 Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 1310-58-3 2815200000 Magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁 1309-42-8 2816100090 Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 1305-62-0 2825 90 19 Iron hydroxide 氢氧化铁 1309-33-7 2821100000102

Sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 497-19-8 2836200000 Potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 584-08-7 2836400000102 Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 471-34-1 2836500000 Silver carbonate 碳酸银 534-16-7 28432900 Sodium percarbonate 过碳酸钠 15630-89-4 2836999000 Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠 144-55-8 2836300000 Sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠 7784-46-5 2842909013

Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 1066-33-7 2836994000102 Diammonium phosphate 磷酸二铵 7783-28-0 31053000 Sodium phosphate 磷酸钠 7558-79-4 3105300090 Trisodium phosphate 磷酸三钠 7601-54-9 2835291000 Potassium phosphate 磷酸钾 53006-98-7 28352910 Potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾 7320-34-5 28353990 Tripotassium phosphate 磷酸三钾 7778-53-2 2835240000104 Aluminum phosphate 磷酸铝 7784-30-7 2835299000103 Calcium phosphate 磷酸钙 7758-87-4 28352600

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Sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠 7601-89-0 2829900090103 Potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾 7778-74-7 2829900020 Ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵 7790-98-9 2829900090 Potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 7778-50-9 2841500000 Sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠 10588-01-9 2841500000

Tellurium Te 碲 Te 13494-80-9 2804500001 Indium In 铟 In 7440-74-6 8112 99 70 Gallium Ga 镓 Ga 7440-55-3 81129290 Cadmium Cd 镉 Cd 7440-43-9 8107 20 00 Antimony Sb 锑 Sb 7440-36-0 8110102000 Phosphorus P 磷 P 7723-14-0 28047000 Arsenic As 砷 As 7440-38-2 2804800000 Aluminum Al 铝 Al 7429-90-5 7603100010 Beryllium Be 铍 Be 7440-41-7 8112120000 Copper Cu 铜 Cu 7440-50-8 74081100 germanium Ge 锗 Ge 7440-56-4 28053090 Zinc Zn 锌 Zn 7440-66-6 7904 00 00 Tin Sn 锡 Sn 7440-31-5 8003000000 Mercury Hg 汞 Hg 7439-97-6 2805400000

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Niobium pentoxide Nb2O5 五氧化二铌 Nb2O5 1313-96-8 2825904910 Zirconium dioxide ZrO2 二氧化锆 ZrO2 1314-23-4 2825600090 Tantalum pentoxide Ta2O5 五氧化二钽 Ta2O5 1314-61-0 28259085 Titanium pentoxide Ti3O5 五氧化三钛 Ti3O5 12065-65-5 2823000000 Zinc sulfide ZnS 硫化锌 ZnS 1314-98-3 28309085 Silicon dioxide SiO2 二氧化硅 SiO2 14808-60-7 2811229000

Gallium antimonide GaSb 锑化镓 GaSb 12064-03-8 2853909029 Indium antimonide InSb 锑化铟 InSb 1312-41-0 3818009000 Cadmium telluride CdTe 碲化镉 CdTe 1306-25-8 2842902000 Bismuth telluride Bi2Te3 碲化铋 Bi2Te3 1304-82-1 2842909090 Gallium telluride Ga2Te3 碲化镓 Ga2Te3 12024-14-5 8106001091 Zinc telluride ZnTe 碲化锌 ZnTe 1315-11-3 CdZnTe 碲锌镉 CdZnTe 8107900000 Indium Phosphide InP 磷化铟 InP Germanium phosphide GeP 磷化锗 GeP Cadmium selenide CdSe 硒化镉 CdSe 1306-24-7 2842909023 Germanium sulfide Ge2S3 硫化锗 Ge2S3 12025-32-0 8112991000 Steel gallium tin InGaSn 钢镓锡 InGaSn Antimony dioxide SbO2 二氧化锑 SbO2 2025820 28112900 Indium trioxide In2O3 三氧化二铟 In2O3 Germanium dioxide GeO2 二氧化锗 GeO2 1310-53-8 2825 60 00 Bismuth trioxide Bi2O3 三氧化二铋 Bi2O3 1304-76-3 2825902100 Tellurium dioxide Te02 二氧化碲 Te02 2025820 28112900 Gallium trioxide Ga2O3 三氧化二镓 Ga2O3 12024-21-4 28259090

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bbbeternelle · 4 months

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The surface of the moon was like a grainy, powder-covered scar… cheap, dried-out soap… a rusty aluminum lunchbox. Then, as it came into focus, it assumed an unexpected form: a white skull—the universal symbol for poison… white, powder-covered tablets at the bottom of his insect bottle… an amazing resemblance between the texture of the moon’s surface and that of the efflorescent tablets of potassium cyanide.

Kōbō Abe, The Woman in the Dunes

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craftysuitgoatee · 10 months

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The Most Common Complaints About Buy Potassium Cyanide Powder (KCN) online in Europe, and Why They're Bunk

There is a good old story. The fox jumped after the bunch of grapes several times and finally when it could not get it, it said that the grapes are sour!

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mysticalwerewolfwizard · 10 months

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10 Wrong Answers to Common Buy Psychedelics Online in USA Questions: Do You Know the Right Ones?

Most of us believe that when we get acne, we must be having oily skin. How can dry skin have acne? We believe that acne and oily skin are inseparable. These ideas are wrong. Removing surface oils and trying to dry the skin to make acne disappear will not work. Unless your skin is oily, no drying will help. With oily skin also , one can only keep the skin dry, but can not treat acne by drying the skin. It may hurt you more. You can treat your acne in other easy ways. Here is how?

Acne and Benzoyl peroxide-

If you have only blackheads or whiteheads, there is nothing better than Benzoyl Peroxide. If that Buy Potassium Cyanide Powder (KCN) online in Europe is not suitable for you try salicylic Acid formulations. These are OTC products and if you have patience, they will get rid of your acne. Don’t squeeze out your acne. That will enlarge your pores and may scar. Let it dry with the formulations slowly and after some time some discoloration may remain that will go away.

Acne and retinoids-

For severe acne, get antibiotics and retinol creams. The antibiotic will stop the bacteria P.acnes from spreading and retinol will dry the skin and remove the block that is causing sebum to accumulate in your pores and causing acne.

Acne and AHAs-

AHA formulations loosen the dead skin cells and remove them. If you regularly use AHA formulations, your acne may never get a chance to form. Acne forms only if the gland is blocked. AHA opens the gland and may work as a good preventive. Please consult your doctor about the above options.

This article is only for informative purposes. This article is not intended to be a medical advise and it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for your medical concerns. Please follow any tip given in this article only after consulting your doctor. The author is not liable for any outcome or damage resulting from information obtained from this article.

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enchantingchildcrown · 11 months

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The Most Common Complaints About Buy Potassium Cyanide Powder (KCN) online in Europe, and Why They're Bunk

Acne begins as a whitehead or a blackhead. These are uninfected comedones. The gland is full of sebum and the gland is clogged. If treated at this stage, the acne will resolve easily without any scar. But many times it gets infected and becomes a big pimple full of pus. Stop that happening with these easy steps.

Acne- how it gets infected?

A bacterium called P.acnes lives on our skin. Normally this bacterium makes no harm to us. If this bacterium is given a warm close place full of sebum, it loves that and multiplies there. This happens in acne. The sebaceous gland is the ideal place for the bacteria in acne and the bacteria multiplies inside that. When white cells kill the bacteria, you see the pus filled acne. We should stop giving the bacteria a place to thrive. Let us see how.

1. Treat the blackheads and whiteheads immediately with either Benzoyl Peroxide or Salicylic Acid. They will both unclog the gland. Consult your doctor about using tretinoin at this stage itself. Use AHAs around the affected area to remove dead cells faster and remove the top affected layer of the skin. Your doctor will draw a treatment program for you.

2. Ask your doctor if you can use a mild antibiotic along with other topical treatments to kill the bacteria before it grows. Kill all the bacteria before it multiplies. Generally we use antibiotic after getting infected. In this case, ask your doctor if you should use one as preventive.

3. Keep your hands clean and wash your face with a good acid balanced cleanser or an AHA based cleanser. Don’t over clean the skin. Clean it two to three times a day. Don’t touch the spots. That may infect Article source them. Trying to remove the comedones may also infect them. Consult your doctor and if needed he/she will pull it out.

Stopping acne before it gets infected is the best way to avoid large-scale pimples and scars.

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nembutalshop · 1 year

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nembutalplus01 · 3 years

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Potassium Cyanide Powder

Potassium Cyanide Powder production

Makers treat compound with a 50% solution of potash . They then evaporate the answer during a vacuum. consistent with reports, industries produce approximately 50,000 plenty of cyanide annually.

Cyanide may be a potent respiration inhibitor that acts on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase thus blocking organic process . This prevents the body from oxidizing food to make useful energy. Lactic acidosis then occurs due to anaerobic metabolism.

How does Potassium Cyanide Powder work?

It releases compound a gas, a severely toxic chemical asphyxiate that cuts the power of your body to use oxygen. Exposure to the present chemical are often very fatal. it's full-body effects, especially affecting those organ systems that are very sensitive to low oxygen levels like the central systema nervosum and therefore the pulmonary system. People use cyanide for electroplating, fumigation, and mineral processing . The gas that the chemical releases features a distinctive Prunus dulcis amara taste but most of the people cannot detect it. People usually ship cyanide as tablets, capsules, or pellets.

What are a number of the routes of exposure?

Potassium cyanide can get to your body by inhalation, ingestion, eye contact, skin contact.

What are the uses of Potassium Cyanide Powder ?

To most of the people , once they hear the word cyanide , what involves mind is suicide. the main reason why this chemical is popular is because it's fast and painless.

Potassium cyanide may be a crucial chemical for warmth treatment in ore floatation to extract silver, gold, steel, and electroplating. People also use this chemical as analytical chemical reagent and utilized in manufacture of organic acrylonitrile, nitriles, organic glass pharmacy, etching, photograph among others.

Once the chemical enters your body, it forms a permanent bond with cytochrome oxidase that's an electron accepts and prevents the cells electron transport chain. This prevents your cells to use the oxygen within the blood, which suggests the cells cannot produce the energy that the body needs.

What are the consequences of cyanide in small doses?

Dizziness

Trouble breathing

Headaches

Effects of cyanide in high doses

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Effects/symptoms of cyanide overdose/poisoning

Any time you notice pink or ruddy colored cheeks, red or dilated eyes, and a severe case of a bluish complexion , there's an opportunity you're affected by cyanide poisoning.

Side effects of Potassium Cyanide Powder

By now, you recognize that cyanide may be a very poisonous and toxic chemical. If you happen to swallow it, it's a quick acting poison even in less doses. Exposing yourself in Potassium Cyanide Powder is harmful also . once you expose your skin to the present chemical, you'll experience tissue damage, a burning sensation, irritation and pain. On the opposite hand, you'll feel redness, pain, tissue damage to the attention and severe burns if you expose cyanide to the attention .

If ingested, cyanide will cause vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea, irritation or corrosion of the stomach lining. The toxicity of ingested Potassium Cyanide Powder depends on the stomach acidity since it must react with the acid to make compound which is that the deadly sort of cyanide.

There are severe effects once you inhale the chemical also . The mild-moderate effects include confusion, anxiety, nausea, headache, weakness, dizziness, short breath, palpitations, loss of consciousness, vomiting, among others. Some severe effects include coma, seizures, shock, dilated pupils, low vital sign , and slow respirations, temporary blindness, fluid in your lungs, affected heart rhythms among others.

Note that your central systema nervosum is that the most sensitive to cyanide poisoning or overdose. Your circulatory system is a smaller amount sensitive and you would like a better dose of Potassium Cyanide Powder to realize an equivalent effects because the central systema nervosum . In extreme poisonings, the skin are going to be cold, clammy and diaphoretic.

The time course

Potassium Cyanide Powder side effects occur rapidly after cyanide exposure. once you inhale the compound gas from cyanide , symptoms will occur in seconds while death might occur within minutes.

Potassium Cyanide Powder status

Since these drugs are very fatal, they're controlled substances in most nations. you would like to possess legal authority to get them otherwise you risk getting to jail.

Can you buy cyanide Powder online?

Yes, it's possible to shop for cyanide online altogether forms including pills and powder. However, you've got to be very careful when purchasing this chemical online. Since it's a controlled product and really rare, you would possibly be buying from a fraudster or inferiority chemicals. Always cross check to make sure you're buying from a legitimate seller. Read many reviews as possible and consult a specialist before making a sale .

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conradscrime · 3 years

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The Real Life Candyman: Ronald Clark O’Bryan

October 31, 2021

Ronald Clark O’Bryan, known as the real life “Candy Man” and the “Man Who Killed Halloween” was born on October 19, 1944. He lived with his wife, Daynene in Deer Park, Texas. The O’Bryan’s had two children, a son named Timothy born on April 5, 1966 and a daughter Elizabeth, born in 1969.

Ronald worked as an optician at Texas State Optical in Sharpstown, Houston. He was known in his community as a nice guy, and was a deacon at the Second Baptist Church. He sang in the choir and was in charge of the local bus program.

On Halloween night, 1974, Ronald took Timothy and Elizabeth trick or treating in a neighbourhood in Pasadena, Texas. Also with them was one of their neighbours and his two children. The children went up to one particular house and knocked on the door, but had gotten no answer. The children waited for a minute to see if anyone would come to the door, but soon became impatient and ended up running off to the next home. While the children went to the next house, Ronald O’Bryan stayed behind before eventually catching up with the group.

Ronald claimed that the occupant of the house eventually did answer the door and had given him 5 Pixy Stixs for the kids. Ronald had given one Pixy Stix to each of the neighbours children, as well as one to Timothy and Elizabeth. When Ronald got home he ended up giving the 5th Pixy Stix to a 10 year old boy who he knew from his church.

Timothy asked to eat some of his candy, as kids usually do after trick or treating. According to Ronald, Timothy himself chose the Pixy Stix as his treat before bed. Timothy had trouble getting the actual powder out of the stick, so Ronald helped him loosen it up enough that he could eat some. Timothy ate some of the powder but complained that it had a bitter taste to it, not it’s normal sour and fun taste.

Ronald gave Timothy some Kool-Aid to wash away the bitter taste, and within minutes Timothy complained that he had a stomach ache and went into the bathroom where he began to violently vomit and started convulsing. Ronald said that he held Timothy in his arms before he went limp. Timothy died while on his way to the hospital less than an hour after he had eaten the candy.

It was determined that Timothy O’Bryan had died from poisoned Halloween candy and this led to the entire community fearing the worst, that their own children were at risk and that some sick person living amongst them was poisoning Halloween candy to give out to children. The Pixy Stix that Timothy had consumed had enough cyanide in it to kill two adults, and the other Stix had enough in them to kill 3-4 adults.

Multiple parents handed in their children’s Halloween candy to the police to be examined but they did not find any traces of poison in any of it. The autopsy revealed that the Pixy Stix that Timothy had eaten was laced with a fatal dose of potassium cyanide. None of the other children who had received Pixy Stix from Ronald had consumed them.

The 10 year old boy from church who had received the 5th Pixy Stixs’ parents were notified and they became frantic when they could find the candy in their house at first. The parents rushed to the boy’s room, to find him sleeping with the unopened Pixy Stix in his hand. He had had trouble opening the Pixy Stix just like Timothy had and it appeared that he had given up and fallen asleep.

All of the Pixy Stix had been stapled shut, which explains why the 10 year old boy and Timothy had had trouble opening them.

The police initially believed that the house who had given out the Pixy Stix that night was the person responsible so they asked Ronald what house he received them from. Ronald could not remember the house where he got them from, and police began to be suspicious of that since Ronald and the other neighbour had only taken their kids down two streets due to the rain that night.

The police visited all of the homes on route and found that none of them had given out Pixy Stix for Halloween. Ronald walked the neighbourhood with the police three different times, before suddenly claiming to remember the house where he had gotten the candy from. Ronald claimed the owner of the house had not had their lights on, but cracked the door open and handed Ronald the 5 Pixy Stix, without Ronald seeing who he was.

Ronald claimed the man had a hairy arm and that was the only part of him that he had seen. The home owner was a man named Courtney Melvin who was an air traffic controller at the airport. Courtney had been at work until 11 pm on October 31, 1974, so he hadn’t even been giving out candy that night. Nearly 200 people confirmed that Courtney was at work that night and police ruled him out as a suspect.

Police began to really look into Ronald O’Bryan after learning some suspicious information about him. Ronald was over $100,000 (about $250,000) in debt and had a history of not being able to keep a job. In the last 10 years, Ronald had had 21 different jobs. Around the time that he was arrested, Ronald had been suspected of stealing at the Texas State Optical and was close to being fired, his car was about to be repossessed, he had defaulted on several bank loans as well as the family home had been foreclosed on.

Ronald had taken out life insurance policies on both of his children in the months before Timothy’s death. In January 1974, he had taken out $10,000 life insurance policies on both Timothy and Elizabeth. In September 1974, one month before Timothy died, Ronald had taken out an additional $20,000 on both children.

A few days before Timothy died, Ronald had taken out another $20,000 on both children. The policies totalled to be about $60,000. Daynene O’Bryan claimed she was unaware of the insurance policies that had been taken out. It was then discovered that on November 1, 1974, one day after Timothy’s death, Ronald had called the insurance company to collect the polices he had taken out on Timothy.

Ronald had visited a chemical supply store in Houston before Halloween but left without purchasing anything because he realized the smallest amount available to purchase was 5 pounds. Police began to theorize that Ronald had laced the candy with poison to kill his children and collect the insurance policy money. He had given the other children the candy to cover up his crimes. Police questioned Ronald repeatedly but he claimed he was innocent.

Ronald O’Bryan was arrested for his son’s murder on November 5, 1974. He was indicted on one count of capital murder and four counts of attempted murder. He pleaded guilty.

The trial began in Houston on May 5, 1975. A chemist had testified that in summer of 1973, Ronald had contacted him and asked him how much cyanide would be fatal. A chemical supply salesman also claimed to have spoken to Ronald, asking him how to purchase cyanide. Others claimed that in the months before the murder, Ronald often talked about cyanide and spoke about how much would kill a person.

Ronald’s sister in law and brother in law testified that on the day of Timothy’s funeral Ronald was talking about using the life insurance policy money to take a family vacation and buy other things. Daynene O’Bryan testified that Timothy had not chosen the Pixy Stix to eat that night, that Ronald had forced him to choose it.

On June 3, 1975, the jury deliberated for 46 minutes before making a decision, finding Ronald O’Bryan guilty of all 5 counts. The jury then deliberated for 71 minutes, before sentencing him to death by electrocution. Shortly after being convicted, Daynene O’Bryan filed for divorce and later remarried, with her new husband adopting Elizabeth as his own.

The case gained national media attention and Ronald was dubbed “The Candyman” by many. People just could not believe that a man would murder his own son on Halloween night through poisoned candy.

Ronald O’Bryan was sent to the Ellis I Unit and according to others he was hated on death row by the other inmates for killing his son and had no friends.

Ronald’s first execution date was set for August 8, 1980 but his attorney petitioned for a stay of execution which was granted. His second date was scheduled for May 25, 1982, though this date was also postponed. A judge then scheduled the execution for October 31, 1982, on the 8th anniversary of Timothy O’Bryan’s death. This judge also offered to personally drive Ronald to the execution, which was to be by lethal injection.

The Supreme Court then delayed this execution date again, giving O’Bryan a chance to get a new trial. The 4th date was scheduled to be March 31, 984. Ronald’s lawyer tried to get another stay of execution, claiming lethal injection was a cruel and unusual punishment. The request was denied on March 28.

On March 31, 1984, shorty after midnight, Ronald O’Bryan died by lethal injection at the Huntsville Unit. Ronald maintained his innocence the entire time, and a crowd of 300 people gathered outside the prison and cheered, while others called out “Trick or Treat!” Candy was thrown at anti-death penalty demonstrators.

Ronald O’Bryan is buried in Forest Park East Cemetery in Webster, Texas. Timothy O’Bryan is buried in a different cemetery in Houston.

This story has lived on to be one of the most horrific deaths on Halloween, with many parents still to this day checking their children’s Halloween candy for razor blades or already opened packages. It might make you think twice during this spooky season.

Stay safe everyone and Happy Halloween!

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simplysplendidiferous · 3 years

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The Delights of Poison

Post 1

What’s covered: 3 different types of poisons you can use in your stories to kill off characters, plus what these poisons do and how they can be utilised by your characters. (sources are at the bottom of this post)

Hello fellow writers and welcome to the glorious art of poison, an area of murder I reckon is most overlooked. When you think of murder, you probably imagine guns, knives, axes, etc. The problem with these tools? They’re messy, they’re gory, they’re easily traced. Unlike poison. I personally love writing murder-by-poison just because there are so many different ways you can use them. You want a long-lasting, painful death, to make your characters suffer? Poison’s got your back. You want a slow and quiet death, so you can easily escape the crime scene and be in a different country by the time the victim is even dead? Poison is knocking on your door.

Here is a list of my top three favourite poisons to use in your writing.

First, honourable mentions: Thallium, Polonium-210, Mercury

Coming in at number 3, we have arsenic. Perfect murder weapon if you’re writing a story set sometime in the past (i.e 1880′s) , where detection of arsenic was much harder and slower than it is today with modern technology. If you’re writing a modern-set story, I’d personally stay clear of arsenic. It is too easily detected and isn’t used as often as it was throughout human history.

Arsenic is a metalloid (Atomic Number 33). When mixed into food or drink, it is colourless, odourless and tasteless. This means characters can easily be tricked into consuming it. Symptoms of a large dose resemble fatal food poisoning, meaning that detection of the poison may be overlooked as a bad serve of chicken at a restaurant. However, given in smaller doses over a large period of time, symptoms of arsenic poisoning are subtle and slow-progressing (perfect if your killer needs a quick getaway- they can be on the other side of the planet before anyone suspects a thing) including confusion, weakness, paralysis and death.

Arsenic is absorbed through the small intestine. The body mistakenly substitutes arsenic for phosphate. This causes havoc in 200 enzyme-based systems in the body, that are necessary for metabolism to function.

In second place, we’ve listed Ethylene Glycol. Ethylene Glycol is sweet tasting, (although we would not recommend trying this theory for yourself- it is number 2 on a list of best poisons for a reason). It’s also used as antifreeze in cars which means it’s readily available for most people (well, how convenient).

Your character’s body will seem fine for a few hours after ingesting this poison, when actually, their body will be breaking down the poison into other toxic substances. Eventually, your character will feel groggy, tired and fatigued, experience abdominal pain and then slip into a coma.

A by-product that ethylene glycose breaks down into is glycolic acid. This causes a dangerous and fatal condition called metabolic acidosis. This is when someone’s blood becomes too acidic, preventing all chemical reactions that make up their metabolism from functioning as they should. It also creates calcium oxalate crystals in the kidneys, which literally tear up tissues in the kidney. Sounds delightful.

And finally, cyanide takes first place. Cyanide is often said to be the most deadly poison. It’s incredibly fast acting- a big enough dose in a variety of forms can kill in hours and even minutes. It can be tested for in blood, but the patient would be long dead before lab results were able to come in. Cyanide is any chemical that has a carbon-nitrogen bond, and not all these chemicals are poisonous. In fact, cyanide can be found in foods like almonds and soy, and they are completely safe to consume. It’s also a by-product of metabolism in our human bodies! We exhale it in small amounts when we breathe. However, cyanide does come in deadly forms, including:

Hydrogen cyanide: pale blue or colourless liquid or gas

Sodium cyanide: a white powder

Potassium cyanide: also a white powder

Important note: Cyanide in all forms is said to smell like bitter almonds.

Teachable Moment: You’re likely to find these poisonous substances in burning buildings/ fires.

Symptoms of cyanide poisoning include weakness and fatigue, difficulty breathing, nausea, seizures, cardiac arrest, headaches and confusion, fainting/ passing out and ultimately, death. A character’s symptoms will vary depending on the size of the dosage, the form of cyanide and the length of their exposure.

Acute Cyanide Poisoning: Quite rare, and usually from accidental exposure. Symptoms will be sudden and severe, including cardiac arrest, seizures, fainting and breathing difficulties.

Chronic Cyanide Poisoning: large amounts of exposure to hydrogen cyanide (specifically, 20-40 parts per million) of a long period of time. Symptoms gradually increase in severity over time. Primary symptoms include vertigo, headaches, flushed skin, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting. Secondary symptoms may include dilated pupils, weak and rapid pulse, difficulty breathing (shallow and slow) and clammy skin. Condition left untreated may lead to comatose states, blue lips and skin, irregular heart rate and death.

Cyanide in small doses may not be deadly, as the body can get rid of the poison by sticking a sulphur ion onto it, converting the cyanide into a chemical called thiocyanate, which can exit the body through urination. However, in large doses, the body gets so overwhelmed it can’t turn all the cyanide into thiocyanate. This starts preventing cells from using oxygen and eventually, these cells begin to die off. Lack of oxygen means that the heart, respiratory system and central nervous system (the spinal cord and brain) can’t function properly.

Any questions? Anything to add to this post? Message us! We’re happy to help. You can also message us if you have any ideas for future posts (grammar tips, sentence structure, how to write an introduction, how to write an essay, etc)/ need help researching a specific idea (e.g. murder weapons from the Middle Ages, dress from the 1800′s, the life of Henry the 8th, etc.) for your stories and writings. We love to hear from you!

Happy writings,

simplysplendiferous

sources: Healthline, American Chemistry Council What The Science SciShow

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writerthreads · 4 years

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Common types of poisons (pt.2)

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Check out PART ONE (linked) for more poisons!

SAFETY NOTE: AS SAID BEFORE, DO NOT POISON ANYBODY OTHER THAN YOUR CHARACTERS. ALSO AS SAID BEFORE, I RUINED MY SEARCH HISTORY FOR Y’ALL... AGAIN.

1. CYANIDE

Form: In liquid form, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is also known as prussic acid. Pure hydrogen cyanide is a gas usually made by mixing an acid with cyanide salts. It is more commonly found in the form of sodium, potassium, or calcium salts, which are crystalline materials. Industrial cyanide can take the form of large nuggets called “cyanide eggs.”

Color: Sodium and potassium salts of HCN are white.

Odor: It is supposed to elicit the odor of almonds. However, 40–60% of the population cannot detect the odor because of a genetic inability—a form of “odor blindness.”

Solubility: Salts of cyanide are easily dissolved in aqueous liquids. Acidic liquids would cause the release of some HCN gas.

Taste: Salts of cyanide have a bitter taste and can have a mild corrosive action on tissues.

Source: Fumigants ( a chemical that produces fumes used to disinfect or purify an area ), insecticides, rodenticides, metal polishes (especially silver polish), electroplating (metal coating) solutions, metallurgy (purifaction) for the extraction of gold and silver from ore, photographic processing, jewelers, and chemical laboratories. Cyanide is contained as cyanogenic glycosides inside the pits and seeds of certain plants of the genus Prunus (e.g., cherry, peach, almond, cassava, and apricot).

Cyanide can also be produced by the action of a flame on the synthetic plastic materials polyurethane and polyacrylonitrile. In addition, it is found as part of the intravenous antihypertensive drug molecule sodium nitroprusside (Nipride®). Cyanide is used in the most commonly employed method of synthesizing phencyclidine (PCP).

Lethal Dose: Acute, 270 ppm (air), 50 mg (HCN), 200–300 mg (NaCN or KCN); chronic, unknown in all forms.

How It Kills: Cyanide shuts down respiration at the cellular level by inactivating essential enzymes, resulting in metabolic asphyxiation (deprivation of oxygen). Critical effects are on those organs most sensitive to oxygen deprivation, the brain and heart.

Poison Notes: When providing mouth-to-mouth respiration support to a victim, care must be taken to avoid contaminating oneself. A toxidrome (pattern of symptoms) has been established for cyanide intoxication and includes altered mental status, mydriasis (dilated pupils), abnormal respiratory pattern, low systolic blood pressure (how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls when the heart beats), increased heart rate, metabolic acidosis ( an excessively acid condition of the body fluids or tissues), and a large increase in blood lactate (product produced in the breakdown of glucose).

Often administered to victim in food or drink.

Symptoms

Symptom Onset Time Interval: Immediate (as little as 30 s). Few poisons are as rapidly lethal.

Symptoms—Acute: Headache, nausea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, and confusion. These initial symptoms are rapidly followed by seizures, coma, gasping respirations, and cardiovascular collapse.

Symptoms—Chronic: Not applicable.

Disease Confusion: Heart attack, acute asthmatic attack.

Victim Notes: An abrupt onset of profound symptoms after exposure is classic for cyanide exposure.

2. SODIUM FLUOROACETATE

Form: Looks like flour or baking soda.

Sodium fluoroacetate (also known as sodium monofluoroacetate, Furatol, Ratbane 1080, or Compound 1080).

Another compound is Sodium fluoroacetamide (also known as Fluorakil, Fussol, Megarox, ancock, or Compound 1081). It is also the toxic constituent of the South African plant Giftblaar (Dichapetalum cymosum).

Color: White, crystalline compound.

Odor: Odorless.

Solubility: 1080 is very water soluble but has a low solubility in ethanol.

Taste: 1080 is mostly tasteless, but very dilute solutions may have a vinegar-like taste, owing to the acetate component.

Source: Pesticides, rodent poison, and predator (coyote) poison. NOTE: It is sold only to licensed pest-control operators and others qualified by training and experience in rodent-control procedures. It is usually mixed with black dye and added to grain baits.

Lethal Dose: acute, 2–10 mg/kg, 700 mg/150-lb victim; chronic, not applicable.

How It Kills: The salt’s metabolite, fluorocitrate, blocks normal enzyme mechanisms in the body, acting mainly on the heart and central nervous system.

Poison Notes: As little as 1 mg of 1080 is sufficient to cause serious poisoning. This is one of the most toxic substances known, and there is no specific antidote.

Administered: 1080 can be administered to the victim in food or drink. It can also be absorbed through broken skin.

Symptoms

Symptom Onset Time Interval: Symptoms are delayed while the body converts the compound into the more toxic metabolite.

Compound 1080: from 30 min to several hours Compound 1081: slower onset of symptoms.

Symptoms—Acute: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, confusion, seizures, lethargy, coma, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Disease Confusion: Gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines), viral infection, heart attack.

3. STRYCHNINE

Form: Strychnine is an alkaloidal plant compound obtained from the tree Strychnos nux-vomica. The seeds are gray-green discs (1-in. in diameter, 0.25-in. thick at the rim) with a central depression and a satin-like appearance. Pure strychnine alkaloid is a white powder.

Color: White, crystalline powder.

Odor: None that is characteristic.

Solubility: Soluble in aqueous solutions.

Taste: Strychnine is extremely bitter, with a taste that is detectable at a dilution of 1:100,000. Strychnine could be administered in alcohol if the victim is accustomed to bitter drinks (e.g., tonic water). Strychnine can also be introduced into foods that normally have a sour or bitter taste.

Source: Rodenticides (concentrations >0.5% are currently distributed only to licensed exterminators). Strychnine is sometimes found as an adulterant in illicit drugs. At one time, strychnine was sold over the counter as an ingredient in a variety of stimulant tonics and laxatives.

Lethal Dose: Acute, 5–8 mg/kg, 30–300 mg (oral); chronic, unknown.

How It Kills: Respiratory arrest.

Victim of Strychnine Administered: Can be given in food, beverages, or medications.

Symptoms

Symptom Onset Time Interval: 15–30 min (oral route), 5 min (iv or nasal route).

Symptoms—Acute: Muscle stiffness and painful cramps, which precede generalized muscle contractions. The victim’s body may take the form of an arch (with only the head and heels touching the floor)—this is called an “opisthotonic” convulsion. The face may be drawn into a forced smile or sardonic grin called “risus sardonicus.” The muscle contractions (spasms) are intermittent and can be easily triggered by emotional or physical stimuli (sound, touch, light). Death is usually owing to respiratory arrest.

Disease Confusion: Grand mal seizures, tetanus.

Source: Forensic Science and Medicine: Criminal Poisoning, Second Edition By: J. H. Trestrail, III © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

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