#Programmable Ethernet IoT Device

[norvisrilanka]

Arduino PLC | MQTT End Device | Industrial IoT device manufacturer | norvi.lk

How Programmable IoT Devices Operate

Having access to the most dependable and effective hardware speeds up the completion of your project. The ability to programme flexibly.

ESP32 Ethernet Device

When using ESP32 Ethernet, the NORVI ENET series is the best option because it has industrial-grade I/O and voltages. Both wireless and cable connectivity to the network are offered by ESP32 Ethernet. 

Industrial Arduino Mega

The NORVI Arita is an enhanced version of the NORVI Series. Five conventional variants with a choice of two potent microprocessors are offered. Arita is built to deliver all of the micro-controller's performance while maintaining reliability. It works with practically all industrial input and output formats. 

Arduino based Industrial Controller

Arduino IDE-programmable

Integrated OLED and customizable buttons for HMI

The ability to programme flexibly

LED signals for simple diagnosis

Applications Using a Programmable MQTT Device and Ultra Low Energy Batteries

Agent One Industrial Controllers are available for low power applications as well; STM32L series microcontroller-controlled devices are employed in ultra low power applications, where the devices must be powered by batteries for an extended period of time. When a device goes to sleep, the Agent One BT family is specifically built with transistor outputs to turn off external sensors.

Wall mount IoT Node

The NORVI SSN range is designed for independent installations in industrial settings with a focus on tracking sensor data or parameters from external devices. The implementations are made simple by the attachments for wall installation and pole mount. 

NORVI Controllers

Our Address :

ICONIC DEVICES PVT LTD

Phone : +94 41 226 1776  Phone : +94 77 111 1776

E-mail : info@icd.lk / support@icd.lk

Web : www.icd.lk

Distributors

USA

Harnesses Motion LLC

1660 Bramble Rd. Tecumseh, MI

49286, United States

Phone : +1 (734) 347-9115

E-mail : rgoldy@harnessedmotion.com

EUROPE

CarTFT.com e.K.

Hauffstraße 7

72762 Reutlingen

Deutschland

Phone : +49 7121 3878264

E-mail : sales@cartft.com MQTT End Device | Arduino PLC | Analog Input | Wireless sensor | ModBus MQTT gateway | Industrial IoT device manufacturer | WiFi Data logger

[t2mip]

USB 3.2 Gen1, Gen2 PHY Controller IP Cores

T2M-IP, a global specialist in semiconductor IP solutions, highlights its USB 3.2 Gen1 and Gen2 IP Core, a complete, production-proven PHY and Controller solution supporting 5Gbps and 10Gbps data transfer. Designed for performance, flexibility, and low power, this IP cores supports multi-lane operation and is optimized for a wide range of high-speed interface applications across consumer, automotive, and industrial domains.

Fully compliant with the USB 3.2 specification, the IP cores support Host, Device, OTG, Dual-Role, and Hub configurations. It is also USB Type-C compatible, enabling seamless integration into USB-C-based designs, including support for dual-role functionality and alternate mode readiness.

With the increasing adoption of USB Type-C and higher bandwidth peripherals, SoC designers are under pressure to deliver robust USB performance while minimizing power and area. T2M-IP’s USB 3.2 IP stands out by offering a unified, scalable solution that supports diverse use cases—from compact wearables and smartphones to high-throughput automotive infotainment and industrial control systems. Its adaptability across roles and applications makes it an ideal choice for future-proof designs.

Key Features of T2M-IP's USB 3.2 IP cores include:

High-Speed USB 3.2 Support: Compliant with Gen1 (5Gbps) and Gen2 (10Gbps), with support for multi-lane operation to boost throughput.

Flexible USB Roles: Highly configurable for Host, Device, OTG, Hub, and Dual-Role applications.

Type-C Integration Ready: Supports key USB Type-C features, ideal for modern SoCs with reversible connectors and dynamic role-switching.

Low Power & Compact Footprint: Optimized PHY architecture ensures minimal area and power, perfect for mobile and embedded systems.

Robust Signal Performance: Built-in signal integrity and error-handling features ensure reliable performance in harsh environments.

Proven Across Markets: Successfully deployed in automotive, external storage, consumer electronics, gateways, and industrial systems.

T2M-IP’s USB 3.2 Gen1/Gen2 solution is part of a rich interface IP cores portfolio that includes PCIe, HDMI, DisplayPort, MIPI, DDR, Ethernet, V-by-One, SD/eMMC, and programmable SerDes, all available with matching PHYs. IP cores are silicon-proven and available across leading foundries and advanced process nodes.

Immediate licensing Availability: These Semiconductor Interface IP Cores are immediately available for licensing as stand-alone IP Cores or with pre-integrated Controllers and PHYs. Please submit a request / MailTo for more information on licensing options and pricing.About T2M: T2M-IP is a global independent semiconductor technology expert, supplying complex semiconductor IP Cores, Software, KGD, and disruptive technologies to allow faster development of your Wearables, IOT, Automotives, Communications, Storage, Servers, Networking, TV, STB, and Satellite SoCs. For more information, please visit www.t-2-m.com

[rainyducktiger]

Network Switches Market Resilience and Risk Factors Impacting Growth to 2033

Introduction

The network switches market is a critical segment within the broader networking infrastructure industry, enabling data transfer across devices in enterprise, data center, and telecommunication environments. As digital transformation accelerates globally, network switches are becoming increasingly important in supporting data-intensive applications, cloud services, remote work, and the Internet of Things (IoT).

In 2024, the global network switches market is valued at approximately USD 32.5 billion, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8%, reaching over USD 54.1 billion by 2032. The surge in bandwidth demand, rapid deployment of 5G, and migration to hyperscale data centers are among the key drivers of this growth.

Market Overview

A network switch is a hardware device that connects devices on a computer network using packet switching to forward data to its destination. Compared to hubs, switches are more efficient because they create a direct link between the sender and receiver. Switches operate primarily at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) but can also function at Layer 3 (Network Layer) with routing capabilities.

They are categorized based on architecture, port speeds, application areas, and form factors. The evolving network landscape, especially with the rise of software-defined networking (SDN) and cloud-native architectures, is pushing the innovation frontier in switch technology.

Download a Free Sample Report:-https://tinyurl.com/2abrndj2

Market Drivers

1. Rising Data Traffic and Cloud Adoption

The explosion of digital services — from video streaming to AI and cloud computing — is placing unprecedented demands on network infrastructure. Hyperscale data centers and cloud service providers rely heavily on high-performance switches to handle massive traffic loads and ensure seamless connectivity.

2. 5G Rollouts and Edge Computing

As telecom operators deploy 5G networks, the need for low-latency, high-bandwidth switching at the edge and core is growing. Network switches are vital in building out robust edge infrastructure to support use cases like autonomous vehicles, remote healthcare, and smart cities.

3. Proliferation of IoT Devices

The exponential rise of connected devices—from smart appliances to industrial sensors—requires agile and scalable switching solutions. Switches with greater port density and intelligent traffic handling are essential for supporting the IoT ecosystem.

4. Data Center Modernization

Businesses are upgrading from legacy networks to modern architectures using leaf-spine topology, SDN, and virtualization. Modern switches support programmability, automation, and high throughput, meeting the needs of hybrid cloud environments.

Market Challenges

Despite strong growth prospects, the market faces a few headwinds:

High Capital Costs: Advanced switches with higher port speeds (40G, 100G, 400G) can be expensive, limiting adoption in small and medium enterprises.

Cybersecurity Risks: Network switches can be targeted by hackers to disrupt or eavesdrop on communications. Ensuring security in programmable switches is a growing concern.

Complex Network Management: Managing large-scale networks with multi-vendor switches can lead to interoperability and configuration challenges.

Market Segmentation

By Type

Managed Switches

Unmanaged Switches

Smart Switches

PoE (Power over Ethernet) Switches

Modular vs. Fixed Configuration Switches

Managed switches dominate the market due to their configurability, monitoring capabilities, and suitability for enterprise environments.

By Port Speed

1G (Gigabit Ethernet)

10G

25G

40G

100G

400G and Beyond

With increasing demands for high throughput, 100G switches are becoming standard in data centers, while 400G is gaining traction among hyperscalers and telecom operators.

By Application

Data Centers

Enterprises

Telecommunications

Industrial Networks

Others (Education, Government, etc.)

The data center segment is the largest consumer due to the growing need for scalable, high-speed connectivity solutions in private and public cloud infrastructure.

By End-User

IT & Telecom

BFSI

Healthcare

Retail

Manufacturing

Media & Entertainment

Sectors like BFSI and healthcare require highly secure and low-latency network infrastructure to support sensitive applications and real-time data processing.

By Region

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Latin America

Middle East & Africa

Regional Insights

North America

North America is a mature market, with strong demand from cloud service providers, tech companies, and government sectors. The U.S. leads in adopting cutting-edge technologies like 400G switching and intent-based networking.

Europe

Countries like Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands are driving network infrastructure investments. Stringent data privacy regulations like GDPR are increasing demand for secure and compliant switching technologies.

Asia-Pacific

This region is experiencing the fastest growth, fueled by large-scale digitization in China, India, and Southeast Asia. Government initiatives like "Digital India" and the expansion of 5G are major contributors.

Latin America & MEA

While still emerging, these regions are seeing rising adoption due to telecom infrastructure upgrades and smart city projects. Partnerships with global vendors are helping bridge technology gaps.

Competitive Landscape

The network switches market is highly competitive, with major players investing heavily in R&D, strategic alliances, and product innovation to maintain market leadership.

Key Players:

Cisco Systems, Inc.

Juniper Networks, Inc.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)

Arista Networks, Inc.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Dell Technologies

Extreme Networks

Fortinet, Inc.

Nokia Corporation

TP-Link Technologies

Cisco remains a dominant force with its Catalyst and Nexus product lines, while Arista leads in cloud networking with ultra-low latency switches.

Technological Trends

1. AI-Powered Network Management

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being integrated into switches for predictive analytics, anomaly detection, and self-healing networks, enhancing performance and reliability.

2. Intent-Based Networking (IBN)

IBN allows administrators to define desired outcomes, and the system automatically configures switches to achieve those outcomes. It is revolutionizing network management in enterprise environments.

3. Open Networking & Disaggregation

The shift from proprietary systems to white-box switches with open-source operating systems like SONiC is giving enterprises more control and flexibility.

4. Green Networking

Vendors are increasingly focusing on energy-efficient switch designs that reduce power consumption, aligning with ESG goals and operational cost reduction.

Future Outlook

The future of the network switches market is shaped by megatrends such as:

Widespread 5G adoption fueling edge and core upgrades.

Growing demand for hybrid and multi-cloud infrastructure requiring flexible and programmable switches.

Expansion of enterprise Wi-Fi 6/6E and 7 driving higher throughput backbones.

Emergence of 800G switches on the horizon for ultra-high bandwidth applications.

Investments in automation, software-defined capabilities, and interoperability will remain crucial to address the rising complexity of modern networks.

Conclusion

The network switches market is poised for robust growth through 2032, underpinned by the digital transformation of businesses, proliferation of connected devices, and demand for high-speed, scalable, and intelligent network infrastructure. As organizations continue to modernize their IT environments and embrace edge computing and AI, the role of network switches as the backbone of digital communication will only grow more prominent. Forward-thinking companies that invest in next-generation switching technologies will be well-positioned to harness the full potential of the connected world.

Read Full Report:-https://www.uniprismmarketresearch.com/verticals/semiconductor-electronics/network-switches

[servotechinc78]

PLC Programming Using CODESYS: An In-Depth Exploration

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are foundational to industrial automation, providing the control necessary for machinery and processes across various industries. Among the myriad of PLC programming environments available, CODESYS stands out as a versatile and powerful platform. This article delves into the intricacies of PLC programming using CODESYS, its adherence to the IEC 61131-3 standard, fieldbus support, IoT connectivity, and the services offered by Servotech Inc. in this domain.

Understanding CODESYS

CODESYS is a commercial PLC programming tool and real-time software platform designed for PLCs and embedded controllers. It offers a comprehensive suite of features that facilitate the development, testing, and deployment of control applications. One of its notable strengths is its manufacturer-independent nature, allowing engineers to program controllers from various vendors using a unified interface. ​

Adherence to IEC 61131-3 Standard

The IEC 61131-3 standard defines the programming languages and structures for PLCs, promoting consistency and interoperability across different systems. CODESYS supports all five languages outlined in this standard:​

Instruction List (IL): An assembler-like language for low-level programming.​

Structured Text (ST): A high-level, Pascal-like language suitable for complex algorithms.​

Ladder Diagram (LD): A graphical language resembling electrical relay logic diagrams, widely used for its intuitive representation.​

Function Block Diagram (FBD): A graphical language that uses blocks to represent functions and their interconnections.​

Sequential Function Chart (SFC): A graphical language for depicting sequential control processes.​

By adhering to this standard, CODESYS ensures that engineers can transition between different PLC hardware platforms without the need to learn new programming environments, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing training costs. ​

Fieldbus Support in CODESYS

Fieldbus systems are critical for enabling communication between various components in an industrial setup. CODESYS provides extensive support for multiple fieldbus protocols, including:​

EtherCAT: A high-performance Ethernet-based fieldbus system suitable for real-time control applications.​

CAN Bus (CANopen, J1939): Widely used in automotive and industrial applications for robust communication.​

Modbus: A serial communication protocol prevalent in connecting industrial electronic devices.​

PROFIBUS: A standard for fieldbus communication in automation technology.​

This extensive fieldbus support allows for seamless integration of various devices and systems, facilitating the development of complex automation solutions. ​

IoT Connectivity with CODESYS

In the era of Industry 4.0, the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) capabilities into industrial automation systems is paramount. CODESYS offers robust IoT connectivity features, enabling:​

Remote Monitoring and Control: Access and control PLCs from remote locations, enhancing flexibility and responsiveness.​

Data Logging and Analysis: Collect and analyze data from various sensors and devices to optimize processes and predict maintenance needs.

Cloud Integration: Seamlessly connect with cloud platforms for data storage, processing, and advanced analytics.​

These IoT capabilities empower industries to implement smart manufacturing practices, leading to increased efficiency and reduced operational costs. ​

Servotech Inc.: Expertise in CODESYS PLC Programming

Servotech Inc. is a leading provider of PLC programming services utilizing the CODESYS platform. Their team of experienced engineers offers comprehensive solutions, including:​

Custom PLC Application Development: Tailored solutions to meet specific automation requirements across various industries.​

System Integration: Seamless integration of PLCs with existing hardware and software systems, ensuring optimal performance.​

Training and Support: Providing clients with the knowledge and tools necessary to maintain and expand their automation systems effectively.​

By leveraging CODESYS's versatile platform, Servotech Inc. delivers robust and scalable automation solutions that adhere to international standards. ​

Conclusion

PLC programming by Servotechinc using CODESYS offers a flexible and standardized approach to industrial automation. Its compliance with the IEC 61131-3 standard, extensive fieldbus support, and IoT connectivity make it a preferred choice for engineers and organizations aiming to develop sophisticated control systems. Servotech Inc.'s expertise in utilizing CODESYS further enhances the potential for creating customized, efficient, and future-ready automation solutions

[labdeck123]

Understanding Modbus: The Universal Protocol for Industrial Communication

Modbus is a widely used communication protocol in industrial automation and control systems. Originally developed by Modicon (now Schneider Electric) in 1979, it remains one of the most popular protocols for connecting electronic devices and exchanging data in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and various automation applications.

How Modbus Works

Modbus operates as a master-slave (or client-server) protocol, where a master device initiates communication, and one or more slave devices respond. It is simple, reliable, and efficient, making it a preferred choice for industrial communication. The protocol is used to transmit data over serial lines (RS-232, RS-485) or via Ethernet networks (Modbus TCP/IP).

Types of Modbus Protocols

Modbus RTU (Remote Terminal Unit): A binary protocol using compact messages with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error checking. It is ideal for real-time communication.

Modbus ASCII: Similar to RTU but uses ASCII characters, making it more readable but less efficient.

Modbus TCP/IP: Allows Modbus communication over Ethernet networks using TCP/IP protocols, making it suitable for modern industrial networks.

Key Features of Modbus

Open and Vendor-Neutral: Modbus is an open standard, meaning any manufacturer can implement it without licensing fees.

Ease of Implementation: Simple message structure and minimal processing overhead.

Interoperability: Enables different devices and systems from various vendors to communicate seamlessly.

Scalability: Supports a range of devices, from small sensors to complex industrial control systems.

Robust Error Handling: Modbus RTU uses CRC for error detection, ensuring reliable data transfer.

Applications of Modbus

Industrial Automation: Connecting PLCs, sensors, actuators, and SCADA systems.

Energy Management: Monitoring and controlling power meters and generators.

Building Automation: HVAC control, lighting systems, and access control.

Water and Wastewater Management: Supervising pumps, valves, and treatment facilities.

Oil and Gas Industry: Remote monitoring of pipelines and drilling operations.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite its advantages, Modbus has some limitations:

Limited Data Security: Traditional Modbus lacks built-in encryption, making it vulnerable to cyber threats.

Slower Speed Compared to Modern Protocols: Serial-based Modbus RTU can be slower than newer protocols like Ethernet/IP or MQTT.

Single-Master Limitation: Classic Modbus architectures typically allow only one master device, restricting flexibility.

Future of Modbus

With the advent of Industry 4.0 and Industrial IoT (IIoT), Modbus continues to evolve. Modern adaptations like Modbus TCP/IP and secure Modbus variants are making it more compatible with smart factories and cloud-based systems. Its simplicity and reliability ensure that it remains relevant in industrial automation for years to come.

Conclusion

Modbus is an essential protocol in industrial communication, providing a simple yet powerful way to connect and control devices. Its widespread adoption, open standard nature, and continuous evolution make it a critical component in modern automation and control systems. As industries transition to smart manufacturing, Modbus will likely continue to play a significant role in bridging legacy systems with modern technologies.

[marketresearch758]

PROFINET Cables Market Size, Share, and Demand Analysis: Trends and Growth Forecast from 2025 to 2032

The PROFINET Cables Market is poised for significant growth as industries continue to embrace industrial automation and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies to optimize production processes and increase operational efficiency. PROFINET (Process Field Network) is a popular industrial Ethernet protocol used in manufacturing and automation applications, ensuring high-speed and reliable data transmission between devices in real-time. The demand for PROFINET cables is directly tied to the increasing adoption of industrial networking solutions, and the market is expected to expand steadily over the forecast period.

Market Overview:

PROFINET cables are a vital component in the industrial automation ecosystem. They are designed to support high-speed data transmission for industrial systems and are widely used in applications such as factory automation, process control, robotics, and other IoT-enabled systems. These cables facilitate the reliable transfer of data between devices, ensuring efficient communication in highly demanding environments. The market for PROFINET cables is growing due to the increasing automation of manufacturing processes, the need for faster and more efficient data transfer, and the expansion of smart factories and industries.

The main advantage of PROFINET cables is their ability to deliver high-speed, real-time communication with low latency and excellent reliability, making them suitable for time-critical applications. They are also designed to operate in harsh industrial environments, offering robust protection against electrical interference, extreme temperatures, and mechanical stress.

Free Sample: https://www.statsandresearch.com/request-sample/31662-profinet-cables-market

Market Trends:

Industrial IoT Adoption: The integration of IoT in industrial operations is one of the primary drivers of the PROFINET cables market. The growing reliance on connected devices and smart machines in industries like manufacturing, automotive, and energy is boosting the demand for reliable networking solutions. PROFINET, being a key technology in industrial networking, is expected to see increased demand as more devices are connected to the network.

Industry 4.0: Industry 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution, is characterized by the digitalization of industrial processes through automation, robotics, and data exchange. As industries increasingly adopt Industry 4.0 principles, the need for high-speed and reliable network communication systems, such as PROFINET, is rising. PROFINET cables are integral to the development of smart factories that require seamless communication between equipment, sensors, and control systems.

Rise in Automation in Manufacturing: The global push toward greater automation in manufacturing is driving the demand for PROFINET cables. These cables support the communication between different devices, such as PLCs (programmable logic controllers), sensors, actuators, and robots. With the increasing complexity and automation in industrial production lines, the requirement for stable, real-time data transfer is more critical than ever.

Shift Toward Ethernet-Based Communication: Ethernet-based communication protocols are becoming the standard in industrial automation due to their ability to support high bandwidth and large-scale data transmission. PROFINET, being Ethernet-based, is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend, as industries increasingly move away from traditional fieldbus systems toward Ethernet solutions.

Request Discount: https://www.statsandresearch.com/check-discount/31662-profinet-cables-market

Market Drivers:

Increasing Demand for High-Speed, Real-Time Data Transmission: With industrial applications becoming more complex and interconnected, the need for real-time data transfer and high-speed communication is growing. PROFINET cables provide the required bandwidth and low latency, which is essential for time-sensitive applications like robotics, process automation, and monitoring systems.

Safety and Reliability in Harsh Industrial Environments: PROFINET cables are engineered to withstand the challenging conditions found in industrial environments, such as high electromagnetic interference (EMI), extreme temperatures, and mechanical stress. These characteristics make PROFINET cables ideal for industries like oil and gas, automotive, and manufacturing, where reliability and safety are paramount.

Demand for Scalable and Flexible Networking Solutions: As businesses grow and evolve, their network needs become more complex. PROFINET cables provide scalability, supporting both small-scale applications and large, enterprise-level automation systems. The ability to scale network infrastructure while maintaining the performance and reliability of the system is a significant driver for PROFINET adoption.

Market Restraints:

High Installation and Maintenance Costs: While PROFINET cables offer many benefits, the initial installation and ongoing maintenance costs can be high, especially for industries that require a large number of cables for their network infrastructure. This cost can be a limiting factor for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) looking to adopt PROFINET systems.

Complexity in Integration: Integrating PROFINET cables into existing industrial network infrastructures can be complex, particularly in industries where older systems are in place. The need for technical expertise to ensure smooth integration and minimal disruption during installation may deter some companies from adopting PROFINET solutions.

Lack of Awareness in Emerging Markets: In some emerging markets, the awareness of PROFINET technology and its benefits is limited, hindering the widespread adoption of PROFINET cables. Educating businesses on the advantages of Ethernet-based communication systems is essential to drive market growth in these regions.

Market Segmentation:

The PROFINET cables market can be segmented based on:

Type of Cable:

Copper-Based Cables: Standard cables that are commonly used in industrial environments for data transmission.

Fiber Optic Cables: Used for high-speed, long-distance data transmission with minimal signal loss and electromagnetic interference.

Application:

Factory Automation: The use of PROFINET cables in automated production lines and machinery control.

Process Control: Used in industries like chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and oil and gas to control industrial processes.

Robotics and Motion Control: PROFINET cables support communication between robots, sensors, and actuators.

Smart Grids and Energy Management: Increasing adoption in energy sectors to support data exchange and monitoring.

End-User Industry:

Automotive

Manufacturing

Oil and Gas

Energy

Healthcare

Food and Beverage

Others

Regional Analysis:

North America: North America, particularly the United States, is a dominant player in the PROFINET cables market. The region is characterized by a high level of automation across various industries, including automotive, manufacturing, and energy. The widespread adoption of Industry 4.0 and smart factory initiatives is expected to continue fueling demand for PROFINET cables.

Europe: Europe is another key market, with Germany, the UK, and France leading the adoption of industrial automation technologies. The demand for PROFINET cables in Europe is driven by the region’s focus on manufacturing automation, the energy sector, and automotive industries, which require reliable and high-speed network solutions.

Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness rapid growth due to the increasing industrial automation in countries like China, Japan, and India. The growing manufacturing sector and the adoption of IoT-enabled devices are key drivers for PROFINET cable demand in this region.

Rest of the World: The Middle East, Latin America, and Africa are also seeing gradual adoption of PROFINET cables, especially in industries like oil and gas, energy, and manufacturing. As these regions continue to invest in automation and smart infrastructure, the demand for PROFINET cables is expected to rise.

Outlook:

The global PROFINET cables market is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission, industrial automation, and the adoption of IoT technologies. As industries continue to embrace digital transformation and smart manufacturing, the need for robust and reliable network solutions like PROFINET cables will only continue to grow.

However, challenges such as high installation costs and integration complexities may limit market penetration in some regions. Despite these challenges, the overall outlook for the PROFINET cables market remains positive, with significant opportunities for growth in both developed and emerging markets.

Full Report: https://www.statsandresearch.com/report/31662-profinet-cables-market/

[xtn013]

Future-Proofing Data Center Networking: Trends and Technologies to Watch

As the convergence of 5G, edge computing, and artificial intelligence creates a melting pot of opportunities and challenges for data center networks, businesses must strive to deliver seamless, low-latency experiences to users across the globe—the demands on networking infrastructure have reached unprecedented levels. 

In this article, we’ll examine the revolutionary technologies and strategies shaping the next generation of data center networks, offering a roadmap for organizations looking to future-proof their digital infrastructure.

The Rise of Network Automation and AI-Driven Management

Network automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionizing data center operations, offering unprecedented efficiency and reliability.

Intelligent Network Management

AI-powered network management systems can predict and prevent issues before they occur, reducing downtime and optimizing performance1. These systems analyze huge volumes of network data in real time, identifying patterns and anomalies that human operators might miss.

Intent-Based Networking

Intent-based networking (IBN) represents a paradigm shift in network management. Instead of manually configuring individual devices, network administrators can specify their desired outcomes, and the IBN system automatically implements and maintains the necessary configurations.

Benefits of Automation and AI

Reduced human error

Faster problem resolution

Improved network security

Enhanced scalability

Optimized resource allocation

Edge Computing and Distributed Data Centers

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the need for low-latency applications drive the adoption of edge computing and distributed data center architectures.

Edge Data Centers

Edge data centers bring computing resources closer to end-users and data sources, reducing latency and improving application performance —crucial for applications like autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, and industrial IoT.

Micro Data Centers

Micro data centers are small, self-contained units that can be deployed quickly and easily at the network's edge. These modular solutions offer a flexible and scalable approach to distributed computing.

Challenges and Considerations

Ensuring consistent security across distributed locations

Managing and maintaining geographically dispersed infrastructure

Balancing edge and core processing requirements

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV)

SDN and NFV continue to reshape data center networking, offering greater flexibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency.

SDN Evolution

Software-defined networking has matured beyond its initial promise, enabling more dynamic and programmable network infrastructures. Advanced SDN controllers now offer sophisticated analytics and automation capabilities1.

NFV Advancements

Network function virtualization is evolving to support more complex network services and applications. Container-based NFV is gaining traction, offering improved resource utilization and faster deployment times.

Key Benefits

Increased network agility

Simplified network management

Reduced hardware dependency

Improved resource utilization

High-Speed Networking Technologies

As data volumes grow, data centers adopt ever-faster networking technologies to keep pace.

400G Ethernet and Beyond

The transition to 400G Ethernet is well underway, with some organizations already planning for 800G and even terabit speeds. These high-speed connections are essential for supporting bandwidth-intensive applications and services.

Silicon Photonics

Silicon photonics technology promises to revolutionize data center networking by enabling faster, more energy-efficient optical connections. This technology could pave the way for terabit-scale networking in the near future1.

Considerations for High-Speed Adoption

Upgrading existing infrastructure

Ensuring compatibility with legacy systems

Managing increased power and cooling requirements

Network Security and Zero Trust Architecture

As cyber threats become more sophisticated, data center networks must evolve to meet these challenges head-on.

Zero Trust Security Model

The zero trust approach assumes no user, device, or network should be trusted by default, even inside the network perimeter. This model requires continuous authentication and authorization for all network access.

AI-Powered Security

Artificial intelligence and machine learning leverage data to detect and respond to security threats immediately. These technologies analyze network traffic patterns and identify anomalies that indicate a breach or attack.

Key Security Considerations

Implementing microsegmentation

Adopting multi-factor authentication

Ensuring end-to-end encryption

Regularly updating and patching systems

Network Analytics and Observability

Advanced analytics and observability tools are becoming essential for managing complex data center networks.

Real-Time Network Visibility

Modern analytics platforms provide live visibility into network performance, traffic patterns, and application behavior. This level of insight is crucial for optimizing network resources and troubleshooting issues quickly.

Predictive Analytics

By leveraging machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics can forecast network trends and potential issues before they impact performance. This proactive approach helps organizations maintain optimal network health and plan for future capacity needs.

Benefits of Advanced Analytics

Improved troubleshooting and root cause analysis

Enhanced capacity planning

Better alignment of network resources with business needs

Increased operational efficiency

Cloud-Native Networking

As enterprises increasingly adopt cloud-native applications and microservices architectures, data center networks must adapt to support these new paradigms.

Service Mesh

Service mesh technologies provide a dedicated infrastructure layer for managing service-to-service communication in microservices architectures. This approach offers improved visibility, security, and control over complex application environments.

Container Networking

Container networking solutions are evolving to meet the unique challenges of orchestrating and securing containerized applications at scale. Advanced container networking platforms offer features like multi-cluster networking and integrated security policies1.

Considerations for Cloud-Native Networking

Ensuring consistent network policies across hybrid and multi-cloud environments

Managing the increased complexity of microservices communication

Integrating legacy systems with cloud-native applications

Elevating Your Networking Strategy with Comprehensive Solutions

As we've explored the myriad trends and technologies shaping the future of data center networking, it's clear that staying ahead of the curve requires expertise, foresight, and a strategic approach. Having a comprehensive Communications Lifecycle Management specialist on your side is essential to future-proofing your data center network.

A telecommunications partner like zLinq offers a unique combination of proprietary software, project management expertise, and deep industry knowledge to help enterprises navigate the complexities of modern data center networking. By leveraging zLinq's services, organizations can:

Gain complete visibility across their entire communications infrastructure

Identify and implement cost-saving opportunities

Align teams and projects around top business priorities

Execute changes efficiently and effectively

With zLinq's support, enterprises can keep pace with the latest networking trends and optimize their investments for maximum return. Whether you're looking to implement advanced automation, transition to edge computing, or enhance your network security, zLinq's team of experts can guide you through every step.

By partnering with zLinq, you're not just preparing for the future of data center networking – you're positioning your organization to thrive in an increasingly connected and data-driven world. Take the first step towards future-proofing your networking infrastructure by exploring zLinq's comprehensive suite of services today.

[balaji-switchgears]

The Rise of Industrial IoT: How PLCs are Connected in the Age of Industry 4.0

The industrial landscape is undergoing a revolutionary transformation, known as Industry 4.0, where traditional manufacturing and industrial practices are being upgraded with the latest technology. At the heart of this transformation lies the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a network of connected devices that communicate and exchange data to optimize production processes. Among the key components driving this change are Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), essential in industrial automation. This blog explores how PLCs are integrated into the IIoT ecosystem and how they are shaping the future of manufacturing and industrial operations.

Understanding Industry 4.0 and IIoT

Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the fusion of digital technologies, automation, and data exchange in manufacturing. Central to this revolution is the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which involves the interconnection of machines, sensors, and devices to create a smart network capable of making autonomous decisions. This network enhances operational efficiency, reduces downtime, and enables predictive maintenance, ultimately leading to cost savings and improved productivity.

The Role of PLCs in Industrial Automation

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been a cornerstone of industrial automation since their inception. Originally designed to replace relay-based control systems, PLCs have evolved to become sophisticated controllers capable of managing complex automation processes. They are used to monitor and control machinery, production lines, and other industrial processes by processing real-time data and executing programmed instructions.

Integrating PLCs into the IIoT Ecosystem

The integration of PLCs into the IIoT network is a game-changer for industrial automation. Here’s how PLCs are being connected in the age of Industry 4.0:

Connectivity and Communication: Modern PLCs are equipped with advanced communication protocols such as Ethernet/IP, Modbus TCP/IP, and OPC UA, allowing them to connect seamlessly with other devices and systems. This connectivity enables real-time data exchange between PLCs and the central control system, as well as with cloud-based platforms for data analytics and remote monitoring.

Data Collection and Analysis: PLCs are now capable of collecting vast amounts of data from sensors and machinery. This data can be analyzed in real-time to monitor equipment performance, identify inefficiencies, and predict potential failures. By leveraging the power of data, manufacturers can implement predictive maintenance strategies, reducing unplanned downtime and extending the lifespan of machinery.

Edge Computing: One of the significant advancements in IIoT is the concept of edge computing, where data processing occurs closer to the source of data generation rather than relying solely on centralized cloud systems. PLCs play a crucial role in edge computing by processing data at the machine level, enabling faster decision-making and reducing latency.

Cybersecurity: As PLCs become more connected, ensuring their security is paramount. Cybersecurity measures such as encryption, authentication, and firewalls are being integrated into PLCs to protect industrial networks from cyber threats. Manufacturers must prioritize cybersecurity to safeguard their operations from potential breaches.

Scalability and Flexibility: The modular nature of PLCs allows them to be easily scalable and adaptable to different industrial environments. Whether it’s a small manufacturing unit or a large-scale production facility, PLCs can be configured to meet specific automation requirements. In the context of Industry 4.0, this flexibility is crucial as it allows manufacturers to scale their operations without overhauling their entire automation system. read more......

[futuristicpaintercat]

Ethernet Switches and Routers Market to Prosper at a CAGR of 12% owing to Increasing Demand for High-Speed Network Infrastructure

Ethernet switches and routers form the core infrastructure of modern local area networks (LAN) and wide area networks (WAN). Ethernet switches allow devices to connect, transmit and receive data on a network by establishing connections between ports and forwarding data. Routers connect one or more networks together and determine the best path for network traffic to flow. They performs the vital function of packet forwarding which allows for seamless network connectivity. The growing demand for high-speed network connectivity in enterprises, data centers and telecommunication networks is fueling the growth of ethernet switches and routers market. Their ability to provide higher bandwidth, lower latency, greater reliability and flexibility are increasing their adoption. The Global Ethernet Switches and Routers Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 21.04 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 12% over the forecast period 2024 To 2031. Key Takeaways Key players in the Ethernet Switches and Routers market (100 words): Key players operating in the Ethernet Switches and Routers are Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., ZTE Corp., Cisco Systems Inc., ADVA Optical Networking SE, Nokia Corporation, Ciena Corporation, Infinera Corporation, Fujitsu Ltd., ECI Telecom Ltd., Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, NEC Corporation, Juniper Networks Inc., Coriant GmbH, Huawei Marine Networks Co. Limited, NTT Electronics Corporation, Lumentum Operations LLC, Plaintree Systems Inc., Marben Products, Smartoptics AS, Shenzhen HiSilicon Technologies Co. Ltd. Key opportunities The rising demand for high bandwidth and seamless connectivity along with growing deployment of 4G/5G networks present significant growth opportunities. Advancements in Ethernet switch port densities, switching capacity, and new product introductions are anticipated to drive revenues. Increasing investments in data center interconnects, intelligent buildings, transportation infrastructure also open promising avenues. Global expansion Leading vendors are expanding their global footprint to tap growth opportunities across major world economies such as North America, Europe, APAC and Latin America. The market is witnessing a significant rise in cross border trade, international collaborations and M&A activities. This is positively impacting the worldwide expansion of Ethernet switches and routers industry. Market Drivers The primary driver propelling the Ethernet Switches And Routers Market Growth is the increasing demand for high-speed network connectivity from enterprises, data centers and telecom operators. This is encouraging large investments in high bandwidth networks worldwide. Furthermore, the rising adoption of advanced technologies like cloud computing, IoT, big data analytics and Industry 4.0 is generating a massive surge in network traffic. This is significantly boosting the requirement for ethernet switches and routers with higher port densities and performance. The ongoing transition toward virtualization and SDN/NFV is another key factor driving the adoption of new generation switches and routers with programmable functionality. Government initiatives to develop smart infrastructure and implement digital transformation agendas are also catalyzing market expansion.

Get more insights on Ethernet Switches and Routers Market

About Author:

Ravina Pandya, Content Writer, has a strong foothold in the market research industry. She specializes in writing well-researched articles from different industries, including food and beverages, information and technology, healthcare, chemical and materials, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravina-pandya-1a3984191)

[auto2mation1]

The Future of Industrial Automation: Trends in Electric Components

Industrial automation has revolutionized the way manufacturing and production processes operate. By using technology to automate tasks, industries have become more efficient, productive, and cost-effective. One of the key drivers of this transformation is the development and integration of advanced electric components. These components are the backbone of modern automation systems, enabling precise control, monitoring, and optimization of industrial operations. In this blog, we will explore the future of industrial automation by examining the latest trends in electric components.

Introduction to Industrial Automation

Industrial automation involves using control systems, such as computers or robots, and information technologies to handle different processes and machinery in an industry to replace human intervention. It is a crucial aspect of the manufacturing industry and plays a significant role in improving productivity, efficiency, and quality while reducing costs and human error.

Importance of Electric Components in Automation

Electric components are essential for industrial automation as they enable the seamless operation of automated systems. These components include sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication devices, each playing a vital role in the functioning of automated processes. They help in monitoring conditions, controlling machinery, and ensuring efficient communication between different parts of the system.

Trends in Electric Components for Industrial Automation

(A) Miniaturization and Integration: One of the significant trends in electric components is miniaturization. As technology advances, components are becoming smaller and more compact without compromising their functionality. This trend allows for the integration of more components into a single system, enhancing the overall efficiency and capability of automation systems.

(B) Increased Use of Smart Sensors: Smart sensors are becoming increasingly popular in industrial automation. These sensors can collect data, process it, and communicate with other devices in the system. They enable real-time monitoring and control, leading to more efficient and responsive automation systems. The integration of IoT (Internet of Things) technology with smart sensors further enhances their capabilities, allowing for predictive maintenance and improved decision-making.

(C) Advanced Actuators: Actuators are devices that convert electrical signals into physical action. The development of advanced actuators, such as piezoelectric and magnetostrictive actuators, offers higher precision and faster response times. These actuators are crucial for applications requiring fine control and high-speed operations, such as robotic arms and CNC machines.

(D) Enhanced Controllers and PLCs: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and other controllers are at the heart of industrial automation systems. The latest trend is the development of more powerful and versatile controllers that can handle complex processes and large amounts of data. These controllers support advanced algorithms and machine learning, enabling more sophisticated and adaptive automation solutions.

(E) Improved Connectivity and Communication: Connectivity is crucial for the efficient operation of automated systems. The adoption of industrial Ethernet, wireless communication, and 5G technology is enhancing the connectivity of electric components. These advancements enable faster and more reliable communication between devices, supporting real-time data exchange and control.

(F) Energy Efficiency: With increasing awareness of environmental sustainability, there is a growing emphasis on energy-efficient electric components. Manufacturers are developing components that consume less power without compromising performance. Energy-efficient motors, drives, and power supplies are becoming standard in modern automation systems, helping industries reduce their carbon footprint.

(G) Edge Computing: Edge computing involves processing data near the source of data generation rather than in a centralized data center. This trend is gaining grip in industrial automation as it reduces latency and bandwidth usage. Edge devices equipped with powerful processors and storage capabilities are being integrated into automation systems, enabling real-time data processing and decision-making at the edge.

Impact of Advanced Electric Components on Industrial Automation

(A) Increased Efficiency and Productivity: The integration of advanced electric components enhances the efficiency and productivity of industrial automation systems. Miniaturized components allow for more compact and efficient designs, while smart sensors and advanced actuators enable precise control and real-time monitoring. Enhanced controllers and improved connectivity facilitate better coordination and optimization of processes, leading to higher productivity.

(B) Reduced Downtime and Maintenance Costs: Predictive maintenance is a significant benefit of using advanced electric components. Smart sensors and edge computing allow for continuous monitoring of equipment health, enabling early detection of potential issues. This proactive approach reduces downtime and maintenance costs by preventing unexpected failures and optimizing maintenance schedules.

(C) Enhanced Flexibility and Adaptability: Modern electric components enable more flexible and adaptable automation systems. Advanced controllers and machine learning algorithms allow systems to adapt to changing conditions and requirements. This flexibility is crucial in industries with dynamic production needs, such as automotive and electronics manufacturing.

(D) Improved Safety and Reliability: Safety is a critical concern in industrial automation. The use of reliable and precise electric components enhances the safety of automated systems. Advanced sensors and actuators ensure accurate and consistent operation, reducing the risk of accidents and errors. Improved communication and connectivity also contribute to the reliability of the system by ensuring seamless coordination between different components.

Future Prospects of Electric Components in Industrial Automation

(A) Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI): The integration of AI with electric components is set to revolutionize industrial automation. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data generated by sensors and other devices to optimize processes and predict future trends. This integration will lead to more intelligent and autonomous automation systems capable of making real-time decisions and adjustments.

(B) Development of Advanced Materials: The development of advanced materials, such as graphene and nanomaterials, will play a crucial role in the future of electric components. These materials offer superior electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, enabling the creation of more efficient and durable components. The use of advanced materials will enhance the performance and lifespan of electric components, leading to more reliable and robust automation systems.

(C) Expansion of IoT and IIoT: The Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) are driving significant advancements in industrial automation. The expansion of IoT and IIoT technologies will lead to more connected and intelligent automation systems. Electric components with built-in IoT capabilities will enable seamless integration and communication between different devices, facilitating more efficient and coordinated operations.

(D) Advances in Wireless Power Transfer: Wireless power transfer technology is gaining traction in industrial automation. This technology enables the wireless transmission of power to electric components, eliminating the need for physical connections and reducing maintenance requirements. The future will see further advancements in wireless power transfer, enhancing the flexibility and reliability of automation systems.

Challenges and Considerations

(A) Cybersecurity: As industrial automation systems become more connected and intelligent, cybersecurity becomes a critical concern. Protecting sensitive data and ensuring the security of communication networks is essential to prevent cyberattacks and unauthorized access. Manufacturers and system integrators must implement robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard their automation systems.

(B) Standardization: The lack of standardization in electric components and communication protocols can pose challenges in integrating different devices and systems. Developing and adopting industry standards is crucial to ensure compatibility and interoperability between components from different manufacturers. Standardization will facilitate the seamless integration and operation of automation systems.

(C) Cost Considerations: The adoption of advanced electric components can involve significant upfront costs. Industries must carefully evaluate the cost-benefit ratio and consider long-term savings in terms of increased efficiency, reduced downtime, and lower maintenance costs. Governments and industry bodies can play a role in supporting the adoption of advanced automation technologies through incentives and subsidies.

(D) Workforce Training and Skills Development: The integration of advanced electric components and automation technologies requires a skilled workforce. Industries must invest in training and skills development programs to ensure their employees can effectively operate and maintain modern automation systems. Collaboration with educational institutions and training centers can help bridge the skills gap and prepare the workforce for the future of industrial automation.

Conclusion

The future of industrial automation is bright, driven by continuous advancements in electric components. Smart sensors, advanced actuators, enhanced controllers, improved connectivity, and energy efficiency are key trends shaping the industry. The integration of AI, development of advanced materials, expansion of IoT, growth of cobots, and advances in wireless power transfer will further revolutionize automation systems.

While there are challenges to overcome, such as cybersecurity, standardization, cost considerations, and workforce training, the benefits of advanced electric components in industrial automation are undeniable. Increased efficiency, productivity, flexibility, safety, and reliability are just some of the advantages that these components bring to the table.

Industries that hold these trends and invest in modern automation technologies will be well-positioned to succeed in the competitive landscape of the future. As electric components continue to evolve, they will play an increasingly vital role in shaping the future of industrial automation, driving innovation and progress across various sectors.

[lanshengic]

STMicroelectronics STM32H5 Microcontroller Discovery Kit accelerates development of secure, smart, connected devices

【Lansheng Technology News】On September 19, 2023, STMicroelectronics released a feature-rich microcontroller development board. The STM32H5 microcontroller is ideal for developing high-performance data processing and advanced security applications, such as smart sensors, smart home appliances, industrial controllers, network equipment, personal electronics and medical devices.

The STM32H573I-DK Discovery Kit allows developers to explore the full range of STM32H5 integrated features, such as analog peripherals, timers, ST ART (Adaptive Real-Time) Accelerator™, media interfaces and math accelerators, allowing developers to evaluate industrial programmable logic controls new designs for PLCs, motor drivers, and smart controllers for home appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines. Other potential applications include alarm controllers, communication hubs, and smart lighting controls.

The STM32H573I-DK Discovery Kit is a multi-functional development board equipped with an STM32H5 microcontroller, color touch screen, digital interface microphone, and network interfaces such as USB, Ethernet and Wi-Fi®. There are also audio codecs and flash memory on the board, as well as pin headers for connecting expansion boards and daughter boards.

To simplify the development process, the STM32CubeH5 MCU software package integrates all software components required to develop applications on the STM32H5, including code examples and application code. The software package is fully integrated into the STM32Cube ecosystem and contains add-on software to assist application development. STMicroelectronics also provides the MCU configuration and initialization tool STM32CubeMX.

Launched in March 2023, STM32H5 uses the Arm® Cortex®-M33 embedded processor core running at 250MHz and is STMicroelectronics’ first microcontroller to support the ST Secure Manager system chip security solution. This MCU integrates Arm TrustZone® security technology and STMicroelectronics’ STM32Trust trusted framework to provide developers with trusted storage, encryption, authentication and update functions. This product also embeds a hardware encryption accelerator with side-channel protection and focuses on market-recognized security certifications, PSA Certified Level 3 and GlobalPlatform SESIP3.

STMicroelectronics developed the STM32H573I-DK Discovery Kit and examples explaining how to use security services, and integrated all necessary software tools and technical support in the STM32Cube development ecosystem.

The Discovery Kit, along with the H5 Nucleo development board Nucleo-H563ZI, are available now from STMicroelectronics’ eShop and authorized distributors. A few days later, there are also some STM32 IoT cloud solutions becoming available alongside this kit.

Lansheng Technology Limited, which is a spot stock distributor of many well-known brands, we have price advantage of the first-hand spot channel, and have technical supports. 

Our main brands: STMicroelectronics, Toshiba, Microchip, Vishay, Marvell, ON Semiconductor, AOS, DIODES, Murata, Samsung, Hyundai/Hynix, Xilinx, Micron, Infinone, Texas Instruments, ADI, Maxim Integrated, NXP, etc

To learn more about our products, services, and capabilities, please visit our website at http://www.lanshengic.com

[t2mip]

USB 3.0, PCIe 2.0, SATA 3.0 Combo PHY IP Cores Next Gen Chipsets

T2MIP, the global independent semiconductor IP Cores provider & Technology experts, is pleased to announce the immediate availability of its partner’s Silicon Proven and mature USB 3.0, PCIe 2.0 and SATA 3.0 PHY IP Cores with a successful mass production track record in 22nm Ultra Low Power and 8nm advanced process technology in a wide range of major Fabs. This advanced PHY IP is poised to revolutionize data transfer solutions with its versatile compatibility and power-efficient design, making it ideal for a wide range of applications, from consumer electronics to high-performance computing systems.

Licensed to a host of Global customers, the Combo PHY IP cores integrates three essential high-speed interface standards: USB 3.0, PCIe 2.0, and SATA 3.0 offering extensive compatibility, meeting the full specifications of each protocol. This integration not only enhances device connectivity but also simplifies system design and reduces overall cost. This wide-ranging compatibility ensures that the PHY IP cores can seamlessly integrate into various systems, providing robust connectivity solutions for a multitude of applications. Furthermore, it is fully compatible with the PIPE3.1 interface specification, facilitating seamless integration into diverse system architectures.

One of the standout features of this Combo PHY IP is its configurable data rates, supporting 1.5G, 2.5G, 3G, 5G, and 6G. This flexibility caters to a range of application needs, from low-power devices to high-performance systems. Additionally, it supports both 16-bit and 32-bit parallel interfaces when encode/decode is enabled and a 20-bit parallel interface when bypassed, providing versatility in data processing and transmission. The PHY IP Cores includes PLL control, reference clock control, and built-in power gating, which collectively contribute to significant power savings without compromising performance. It is compatible with various reference clock frequencies, including a 100MHz differential reference clock input or output in PCIe mode, with optional Spread-Spectrum Clock (SSC) support. This capability enhances signal integrity by generating and receiving SSC from 5000ppm to 0ppm. Programmable transmit amplitude and de-emphasis further optimize signal transmission, ensuring reliable and efficient data transfer.

Enhanced detection functions include TX detect RX in PCIe and USB 3.0 modes, Beacon signal generation and detection in PCIe mode, and Low Frequency Periodic Signaling (LFPS) in USB 3.0 mode. The PHY IP cores also excels in power management, supporting L1 sub-state power management and RX low latency mode in SATA operation mode. Built-in testing capabilities, such as Loopback BERT and Multiple Pattern BIST Mode, ensure comprehensive and efficient testing of the PHY IP's functionality.

USB 3.0, PCIe 2.0 and SATA 3.0 Combo PHY IP Cores offers a powerful, flexible, and efficient solution for advanced connectivity needs in 22nm and 8nm SoCs. T2M ‘s broad silicon Interface IP Core Portfolio also includes HDMI, Display Port, MIPI (CSI, DSI UniPro, UFS, RFFE, I3C), PCIe, DDR, 1G Ethernet, V-by-One, programmable SerDes, OnFi and many more, available in major Fabs in process geometries as small as 7nm.

Availability: These Semiconductor Interface IP Cores are available for immediate licensing either stand alone or with pre-integrated Controllers and PHYs. For more information on licensing options and pricing please drop a request / MailTo

About T2M: T2MIP is the global independent semiconductor technology experts, supplying complex semiconductor IP Cores, Software, KGD and disruptive technologies enabling accelerated development of your Wearables, IOT, Communications, Storage, Servers, Networking, TV, STB and Satellite SoCs. For more information, please visit: www.t-2-m.com

[norvisrilanka]

Industrial IoT Devices | Programmable Ethernet IoT Device | Industrial ESP32 | NORVI

Ready for the Future - NORVI IIOT

Programmable IoT Devices - Our Arduino based PLC    s make it easy to automate processes, connect sensors, and create sophisticated automation systems. Get the most out of your IoT projects with programmable ESP32 Ethernet device. Our MQTT end device is designed to be easy to setup, while providing powerful performance. 

Industrial Arduino Mega - Get reliable, secure, and customizable control of your industrial processes with Arduino Mega PLCs. Get the best out of your system. Industrial Arduino for Automation Applications which control industrial processes with Arduino based hardware and software. Programmable with Arduino IDE.

Modbus MQTT Device - NORVI Agent Industrial IoT Node. Ready to use IoT Node. Ready for industrial applications. WiFi LoRa NB-IoT. Wall mount IoT node is designed for industrial applications and boasts a range of features including WiFi, GSM, LTE and LoRa connectivity.  Battery Powered IoT node with WiFi GSM LTE LoRa connectivity for industrial applications. Our programmable nodes are designed for powering your IoT solutions.

ModBus RTU ESP32 - MODBUS Communication on ESP32 NORVI IIOT via RS-485. ModBus RTU with ESP32 based industrial controller. MQTT over Ethernet devices - Norvi offers programmable MQTT devices come with a variety of features that make them suitable for industrial automation and IoT solutions. As a leading industrial IoT device manufacturer, NORVI Offers Industrial Controllers for IoT applications, ESP32 based Industrial Controllers, Industrial IoT Devices. Changing IOT One Device At A Time (4 - 20mA, 0 - 10V DC Analog inputs and Outputs). Programmable controllers with flexibility and open source software. 

ESP32 Data Logger - NORVI can build a WiFi Data Logger using SD card, Combining few libraries of Arduino you can access or view the Temperature & Humidity via WiFi. NORVI's Analog Input ESP32 is designed for industrial applications, allowing you to measure and monitor 0-10V or 4-20mA signals using an ESP32 controller.

NORVI Controllers

Our Address :

ICONIC DEVICES PVT LTD

Phone : +94 41 226 1776  Phone : +94 77 111 1776

E-mail : info@icd.lk / support@icd.lk

Web : www.icd.lk

Distributors

USA

Harnesses Motion LLC

1660 Bramble Rd. Tecumseh, MI

49286, United States

Phone : +1 (734) 347-9115

E-mail : rgoldy@harnessedmotion.com

EUROPE

CarTFT.com e.K.

Hauffstraße 7

72762 Reutlingen

Deutschland

Phone : +49 7121 3878264

E-mail : sales@cartft.com

Products :  

ESP32 Ethernet Device

Industrial Arduino Mega

ESP32 Modbus device

Programmable sensor node

Battery Powered Programmable Sensor node

4 - 20mA ESP32

Know More About:

WiFi Datalogger

4 - 20mA Arduino device

Industrial IoT Devices

Modbus MQTT gateway

Arduino based Industrial Controller

[mostlysignssomeportents]

Unauthorized Bread: Real rebellions involve jailbreaking IoT toasters

"Unauthorized Bread"—a tale of jailbreaking refugees versus IoT appliances—is the lead novella in author Cory Doctorow's Radicalized, which has just been named a finalist for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's national book award, the Canada Reads prize. "Unauthorized Bread" is also in development for television with Topic, parent company of The Intercept; and for a graphic novel adaptation by Firstsecond, in collaboration with the artist and comics creator Jennifer Doyle. It appears below with permission from the author.

The way Salima found out that Boulangism had gone bankrupt: her toaster wouldn’t accept her bread. She held the slice in front of it and waited for the screen to show her a thumbs-up emoji, but instead, it showed her the head-scratching face and made a soft brrt. She waved the bread again. Brrt.

“Come on.” Brrt.

She turned the toaster off and on. Then she unplugged it, counted to ten, and plugged it in. Then she menued through the screens until she found RESET TO FACTORY DEFAULT, waited three minutes, and punched her Wi-Fi password in again.

Brrt.

Long before she got to that point, she’d grown certain that it was a lost cause. But these were the steps that you took when the electronics stopped working, so you could call the 800 number and say, “I’ve turned it off and on, I’ve unplugged it, I’ve reset it to factory defaults and…”

There was a touchscreen option on the toaster to call support, but that wasn’t working, so she used the fridge to look up the number and call it. It rang seventeen times and disconnected. She heaved a sigh. Another one bites the dust.

The toaster wasn’t the first appliance to go (that honor went to the dishwasher, which stopped being able to validate third-party dishes the week before when Disher went under), but it was the last straw. She could wash dishes in the sink but how the hell was she supposed to make toast—over a candle?

Just to be sure, she asked the fridge for headlines about Boulangism, and there it was, their cloud had burst in the night. Socials crawling with people furious about their daily bread. She prodded a headline and learned that Boulangism had been a ghost ship for at least six months because that’s how long security researchers had been contacting the company to tell it that all its user data—passwords, log-ins, ordering and billing details—had been hanging out there on the public internet with no password or encryption. There were ransom notes in the database, records inserted by hackers demanding cryptocurrency payouts in exchange for keeping the dirty secret of Boulangism’s shitty data handling. No one had even seen them.

Boulangism’s share price had declined by 98 percent over the past year. There might not even be a Boulangism anymore. When Salima had pictured Boulangism, she’d imagined the French bakery that was on the toaster’s idle-screen, dusted with flour, woodblock tables with serried ranks of crusty loaves. She’d pictured a rickety staircase leading up from the bakery to a suite of cramped offices overlooking a cobbled road. She’d pictured gas lamps.

The article had a street-view shot of Boulangism’s headquarters, a four-story office block in Pune, near Mumbai, walled in with an unattended guard booth at the street entrance.

The Boulangism cloud had burst and that meant that there was no one answering Salima’s toaster when it asked if the bread she was about to toast had come from an authorized Boulangism baker, which it had. In the absence of a reply, the paranoid little gadget would assume that Salima was in that class of nefarious fraudsters who bought a discounted Boulangism toaster and then tried to renege on her end of the bargain by inserting unauthorized bread, which had consequences ranging from kitchen fires to suboptimal toast (Boulangism was able to adjust its toasting routine in realtime to adjust for relative kitchen humidity and the age of the bread, and of course it would refuse to toast bread that had become unsalvageably stale), to say nothing of the loss of profits for the company and its shareholders. Without those profits, there’d be no surplus capital to divert to R&D, creating the continuous improvement that meant that hardly a day went by without Salima and millions of other Boulangism stakeholders (never just “customers”) waking up with exciting new firmware for their beloved toasters.

And what of the Boulangism baker-partners? They’d done the right thing, signing up for a Boulangism license, subjecting their process to inspections and quality assurance that meant that their bread had exactly the right composition to toast perfectly in Boulangism’s precision-engineered appliances, with crumb and porosity in perfect balance to absorb butter and other spreads. These valued partners deserved to have their commitment to excellence honored, not cast aside by bargain-hunting cheaters who wanted to recklessly toast any old bread.

Salima knew these arguments, even before her stupid toaster played her the video explaining them, which it did after three unsuccessful bread-authorization attempts, playing without a pause or mute button as a combination of punishment and reeducation campaign.

She tried to search her fridge for “boulangism hacks” and “boulangism unlock codes” but appliances stuck together. KitchenAid’s network filters gobbled up her queries and spat back snarky “no results” screens even though Salima knew perfectly well that there was a whole underground economy devoted to unauthorized bread.

She had to leave for work in half an hour, and she hadn’t even showered yet, but goddamnit, first the dishwasher and now the toaster. She found her laptop, used when she’d gotten it, now barely functional. Its battery was long dead and she had to unplug her toothbrush to free up a charger cable, but after she had booted it and let it run its dozens of software updates, she was able to run the darknet browser she still had kicking around and do some judicious googling.

She was forty-five minutes late to work that day, but she had toast for breakfast. Goddamnit.

The dishwasher was next. Once Salima had found the right forum, it would have been crazy not to unlock the thing. After all, she had to use it and now it was effectively bricked. She wasn’t the only one who had the Disher/Boulangism double whammy, either. Some poor suckers also had the poor fortune to own one of the constellation of devices made by HP-NewsCorp—fridges, toothbrushes, even sex toys—all of which had gone down thanks to a failure of the company’s cloud provider, Tata. While this failure was unrelated to the Disher/Boulangism doubleheader, it was pretty unfortunate timing, everyone agreed.

The twin collapse of Disher and Boulangism did have a shared cause, Salima discovered. Both companies were publicly traded and both had seen more than 20 percent of their shares acquired by Summerstream Funds Management, the largest hedge fund on earth, with $184 billion under management. Summerstream was an “activist shareholder” and it was very big on stock buybacks. Once it had a seat on each company’s board—both occupied by Galt Baumgardner, a junior partner at the firm, but from a very good Kansas family—they both hired the same expert consultant from Deloitte to examine the company’s accounts and recommend a buyback program that would see the shareholders getting their due return from the firms, without gouging so deep into the companies’ operating capital as to endanger them.

It was all mathematically provable, of course. The companies could easily afford to divert billions from their balance sheets to the shareholders. Once this was determined, it was the board’s fiduciary duty to vote in favor of it (which was handy, since they all owned fat wads of company shares) and a few billion dollars later, the companies were lean, mean, and battle ready, and didn’t even miss all that money.

Oops.

Summerstream issued a press release (often quoted in the forums Salima was now obsessively haunting) blaming the whole thing on “volatility” and “alpha” and calling it “unfortunate” and “disappointing.” They were confident that both companies would restructure in bankruptcy, perhaps after a quick sale to a competitor, and everyone could start toasting bread and washing dishes within a month or two.

Salima wasn’t going to wait. Her Boulangism didn’t go easily. After downloading the new firmware from the darknet, she had to remove the case (slicing through three separate tamper-evident seals and a large warning sticker that threatened electrocution and prosecution, perhaps simultaneously, for anyone foolish enough to ignore it) and locate a specific component and then short out two of its pins with a pair of tweezers while booting it. This dropped the toaster into a test mode that the developers had deactivated, but not removed. The instant the test screen came up, she had to jam in her USB stick (removing the toaster’s hood had revealed a set of USB ports, a monitor port, and even a little Ethernet jack, all stock on the commodity single-board PC that controlled it) at exactly the right instant, then use the on-screen keyboard to tap in the log-in and password, which were “admin” and “admin” (of course).

It took her three tries to get the timing right, but on the third try, the spare log-in screen was replaced with the pirate firmware’s cheesy text-art animation of a 3-D skull, which she smiled at—and then she burst into laughter as a piece of text-art toast floated into the frame and was merrily chomped to crumbs by the text-art skull, the crumbs cascading to the bottom of the screen and forming shifting little piles. Someone had put a lot of effort into the physics simulation for that ridiculous animation. It made Salima feel good, like she was entrusting her toaster to deep, serious craftspeople and not just randos who liked to pit their wits against faceless programmers from big, stupid companies.

The crumbs piled up as the skull chomped and the progress indicator counted up from 12 percent to 26 percent then to 34 percent (where it stuck for a full ten minutes, until she was ready to risk really bricking the damned thing by unplugging it, but then—) 58 percent, and so on, to an agonizing wait at 99 percent, and then all the crumbs rushed up from the bottom of the screen and went back out through the skull’s mouth, turning back into toast, each reassembled piece forming up in ranks that quickly blotted out the skull, and the words ALL DONE burned themselves into the toast’s surface, glistening with butter that ran down in rivulets. She was just grabbing for her phone to get a picture of this awesome pirate load-screen when the toaster oven blinked and rebooted itself.

A few seconds later, she held a slice of bread to the toaster’s sensor and watched as its light turned green and its door yawned open. Halfway through munching the toast, she was struck by an odd curiosity. She held her hand up to the toaster, palm out, as though it, too, were a slice of bread. The toaster’s light turned green and the door opened. She was momentarily tempted to try and toast a fork or a paper towel or a slice of apple, just to see if the toaster would do it, but of course it would.

This was a new kind of toaster, a toaster that took orders, rather than giving them. A toaster that would give her enough rope to hang herself, let her toast a lithium battery or a can of hairspray, or anything else she wanted to toast: unauthorized bread. Even homemade bread. The idea made her feel a little queasy and a little tremorous. Homemade bread was something she’d read about in books, seen in old dramas, but she didn’t know anyone who actually baked bread. That was like gnawing your own furniture out of whole logs or something.

The ingredients turned out to be incredibly simple, and while her first loaf came out looking like a poop emoji, it tasted amazing, still warm from the little toaster, and if anything, the slice (OK, the lump) she saved and toasted the next morning was even better, especially with butter on it. She left for work that day with a magical, warm, toasty feeling in her stomach.

Read the rest:

https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2020/01/unauthorized-bread-a-near-future-tale-of-refugees-and-sinister-iot-appliances/

[servotechinc78]

A Guide to PLC Programming for Smart Manufacturing

Introduction

In today’s industrial landscape, automation is revolutionizing manufacturing processes, making them more efficient, reliable, and scalable. One of the key technologies driving this transformation is Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) programming. PLCs are essential components of smart manufacturing, enabling seamless automation, precise control, and real-time monitoring of industrial operations. This guide explores PLC programming, its importance, key components, and best practices for implementing it in smart manufacturing.

What is PLC Programming?

PLC programming is the process of creating, configuring, and optimizing software for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). These are ruggedized digital computers designed to automate electromechanical processes in industries such as manufacturing, robotics, automotive, and energy. PLC programming allows these controllers to execute logical operations, manage data inputs and outputs, and communicate with other devices within a factory environment.

Importance of PLC Programming in Smart Manufacturing

With the advent of Industry 4.0, PLCs play a crucial role in enabling smart manufacturing. They provide:

Increased Efficiency: Automating processes reduces human intervention and enhances production speed.

Real-time Monitoring: PLCs allow continuous tracking of equipment performance and process status.

Improved Safety: Automation reduces the risk of human error and workplace accidents.

Seamless Integration: Modern PLCs connect with IoT, AI, and cloud-based systems for data-driven decision-making.

Cost Reduction: Minimizing downtime and optimizing resource utilization lead to significant savings.

Key Components of PLC Programming

PLC programming involves multiple components that work together to ensure efficient automation:

1. Hardware Components

Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the PLC, responsible for executing program instructions.

Input Modules: Receive signals from sensors, switches, and other devices.

Output Modules: Control actuators, motors, and alarms.

Communication Modules: Enable connectivity with other devices via Ethernet, RS-232, or fieldbus protocols.

2. Software Components

Programming Languages: PLCs use specialized languages such as:

Ladder Logic (LD): Graphical representation resembling relay logic.

Structured Text (ST): Text-based high-level programming.

Function Block Diagram (FBD): Visual block-based programming.

Sequential Function Chart (SFC): Organizes complex processes into structured steps.

HMI (Human-Machine Interface): Interfaces that allow operators to interact with the PLC system.

Common PLC Programming Languages

1. Ladder Logic (LD)

Ladder Logic is the most widely used PLC programming language due to its resemblance to electrical relay logic. It consists of rungs representing logical conditions that trigger specific actions.

2. Structured Text (ST)

Structured Text is a high-level language similar to Pascal or C, ideal for mathematical and algorithmic functions. It is used for complex calculations and data processing.

3. Function Block Diagram (FBD)

FBD uses interconnected blocks to represent logic functions, making it user-friendly for designing control processes without extensive coding.

4. Sequential Function Chart (SFC)

SFC organizes processes into steps and transitions, making it suitable for sequential operations like batch processing and robotic control.

Steps to Develop a PLC Program

1. Define the Requirements

Identify the system’s objectives, inputs, and outputs. Understand the process that needs to be automated.

2. Select the Right PLC Hardware

Choose a PLC based on processing power, memory, communication capabilities, and environmental conditions.

3. Develop the Logic Design

Create a flowchart or ladder diagram that defines the system’s operation.

4. Write the PLC Program

Using a suitable programming language, write and configure the control logic.

5. Test the Program in a Simulation Environment

Use PLC simulation software to test and debug the logic before deployment.

6. Deploy and Monitor the System

Upload the program to the PLC, conduct real-world testing, and continuously monitor system performance.

Best Practices for Efficient PLC Programming

Keep Code Organized: Use comments and labels for easy readability.

Modular Programming: Break down large programs into reusable modules.

Optimize Scan Time: Write efficient logic to minimize execution delays.

Implement Error Handling: Use fail-safe mechanisms and diagnostics.

Regularly Update Firmware: Ensure compatibility with the latest technologies.

Future of PLC Programming in Smart Manufacturing

With advancements in Industrial IoT (IIoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and cloud computing, PLC programming is evolving. Future trends include:

Edge Computing: Enhancing real-time data processing at the PLC level.

AI Integration: Implementing machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance.

Wireless Connectivity: Using 5G for seamless device communication.

Cybersecurity Enhancements: Protecting industrial networks from cyber threats.

Conclusion

PLC programming is a fundamental aspect of smart manufacturing, enabling automation, efficiency, and connectivity. By leveraging advanced programming techniques and integrating with modern technologies, industries can optimize their manufacturing processes, reduce costs, and stay competitive in the evolving digital landscape. Understanding PLC programming is essential for engineers and automation specialists looking to build future-ready smart factories.