Saint Maurice (also Moritz, Morris, or Mauritius; Coptic: Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲱⲣⲓⲥ) was an Egyptian military leader who headed the legendary Theban Legion of Rome in the 3rd century, and is one of the favorite and most widely venerated saints of that martyred group. He is the patron saint of several professions, locales, and kingdoms.
According to the hagiographical material, Maurice was an Egyptian, born in AD 250 in Thebes, an ancient city in Upper Egypt that was the capital of the New Kingdom of Egypt (1575-1069 BC). He was brought up in the region of Thebes (Luxor).
Maurice became a soldier in the Roman army. He rose through the ranks until he became the commander of the Theban legion, thus leading approximately a thousand men. He was an acknowledged Christian at a time when early Christianity was considered to be a threat to the Roman Empire. Yet, he moved easily within the pagan society of his day.
The legion, entirely composed of Christians, had been called from Thebes in Egypt to Gaul to assist Emperor Maximian in defeating a revolt by the bagaudae. The Theban Legion was dispatched with orders to clear the Great St Bernard Pass across the Alps. Before going into battle, they were instructed to offer sacrifices to the pagan gods and pay homage to the emperor. Maurice pledged his men's military allegiance to Rome. He stated that service to God superseded all else. He said that to engage in wanton slaughter was inconceivable to Christian soldiers. He and his men refused to worship Roman deities
Martyrdom
However, when Maximian ordered them to harass some local Christians, they refused. Ordering the unit to be punished, Maximian had every tenth soldier killed, a military punishment known as decimation. More orders followed, the men refused compliance as encouraged by Maurice, and a second decimation was ordered. In response to the Theban Christians' refusal to attack fellow Christians, Maximian ordered all the remaining members of his legion to be executed. The place in Switzerland where this occurred, known as Agaunum, is now Saint-Maurice, Switzerland, site of the Abbey of St. Maurice.
So reads the earliest account of their martyrdom, contained in the public letter which Bishop Eucherius of Lyon (c. 434–450), addressed to his fellow bishop, Salvius. Alternative versions have the legion refusing Maximian's orders only after discovering innocent Christians had inhabited a town they had just destroyed, or that the emperor had them executed when they refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods.
Veneration
Saint Maurice became a patron saint of the German Holy Roman Emperors. In 926, Henry the Fowler (919–936), even ceded the present Swiss canton of Aargau to the abbey, in return for Maurice's lance, sword and spurs. The sword and spurs of Saint Maurice were part of the regalia used at coronations of the Austro-Hungarian emperors until 1916, and among the most important insignia of the imperial throne (although the actual sword dates from the 12th Century). In addition, some of the emperors were anointed before the Altar of Saint Maurice at St. Peter's Basilica. In 929, Henry the Fowler held a royal court gathering (Reichsversammlung) at Magdeburg. At the same time the Mauritius Kloster in honor of Maurice was founded. In 961, Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, was building and enriching Magdeburg Cathedral, which he intended for his own tomb. To that end,
in the year 961 of the Incarnation and in the 25th year of his reign, in the presence of all of the nobility, on the vigil of Christmas, the body of St. Maurice was conveyed to him at Regensburg along with the bodies of some of the saint's companions and portions of other saints. Having been sent to Magdeburg, these relics were received with great honour by a gathering of the entire populace of the city and of their fellow countrymen. They are still venerated there, to the salvation of the homeland.
Maurice is traditionally depicted in full armor, in Italy emblazoned with a red cross. In folk culture he has become connected with the legend of the Holy Lance, which he is supposed to have carried into battle; his name is engraved on the Holy Lance of Vienna, one of several relics claimed as the spear that pierced Jesus' side on the cross. Saint Maurice gives his name to the town St. Moritz as well as to numerous places called Saint-Maurice in French speaking countries. The Indian Ocean island state of Mauritius was named after Maurice, Prince of Orange, and not directly after Maurice himself.
Over 650 religious foundations dedicated to Saint Maurice can be found in France and other European countries. In Switzerland alone, seven churches or altars in Aargau, six in the Canton of Lucerne, four in the Canton of Solothurn, and one in Appenzell Innerrhoden can be found (in fact, his feast day is a cantonal holiday in Appenzell Innerrhoden).Particularly notable among these are the Church and Abbey of Saint-Maurice-en-Valais, the Church of Saint Moritz in the Engadin, and the Monastery Chapel of Einsiedeln Abbey, where his name continues to be greatly revered. Several orders of chivalry were established in his honor as well, including the Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Order of Saint Maurice. Additionally, fifty-two towns and villages in France have been named in his honor.
Maurice was also the patron saint of a Catholic parish and church in the 9th Ward of New Orleans and including part of the town of Arabi in St. Bernard Parish. The church was constructed in 1856, but was devastated by the winds and flood waters of Hurricane Katrina on 29 August 2005; the copper-plated steeple was blown off the building. The church was subsequently deconsecrated in 2008, and the local diocese put it up for sale in 2011. By 2014, a local attorney had purchased the property for a local arts organization, after which the building served as both an arts venue and the worship space for a Baptist church that had been displaced following the hurricane.
On 19 July 1941, Pope Pius XII declared Saint Maurice to be patron Saint of the Italian Army's Alpini (mountain infantry corps). The Alpini have celebrated Maurice's feast every year since then.
The Synaxarium of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria does not mention Saint Maurice, although there are several Coptic churches named for him.
213 notes
·
View notes
Holidays 1.29
Holidays
Axe Day (French Republic)
Blue and Pink Day
Bowling Green Massacre Day
Bubblegum Sculpture Day
Carnation Day (a.k.a. Red Carnation Day)
Curmudgeons’ Day
Feast of Overdue Expectations
Fields Day
Freethinkers’ Day
Gab Union Appreciation Day
Hall of Fame Day (MLB)
Holiday of the Three Hierarchs (Greece)
I Don’t Like Mondays Incident Anniversary Day
Jigsaw Puzzle Day
Martyr’s Day (Nepal)
Milton Friedman Day (California)
National Colin Day
National Day of Remembrance for the Quebec City Mosque Attack (Canada)
National Day of Transgender Visibility (Brazil)
National Lady Gaga Day
National Police Anniversary Day (Philippines)
National Puzzle Day
Nevermore Day
Oprah Winfrey Day
RNLI SOS Day (UK)
Romeo and Juliet Day
Sahid Diwash (Martyrs’ Day; Nepal)
Seeing Eye Dog Day
Thomas Paine Day
Victoria Cross Day
World Automobile Day
Food & Drink Celebrations
Gnocchi Day (Argentina)
National Corn Chip Day
Pork Belly Day
Potato Day
Sugar Cone Day
Weisse Beer Day
5th & Last Monday in January
Cyber Monday (Russia)
Aukland Day (New Zealand) [Monday closest to 29th]
Nelson Day (New Zealand) [Monday closest to 29th]
Northland Anniversary Day (New Zealand) [Monday closest to 29th]
Bubble Wrap Appreciation Day [Last Monday]
Independence & Related Days
Constitution Day (Gibraltar)
Kansas Statehood Day (#34; 1861)
Larsonia (Declared; 2017) [unrecognized]
Festivals Beginning January 29, 2024
Bierfest Kunstmann Valdivia (Chile)
Dark Beer Festival (Leighton Buzzard, UK) [thru 2.2]
St. Moritz Gourmet Festival (St. Moritz, Switzerland) [thru 2.3]
WSWA Access Live (Las Vegas, Nevada) [thru 2.1]
Feast Days
Andrei Rublev (Episcopal Church (USA))
Anton Chekov (Writersim)
Aquilinus of Milan (Christian; Saint)
Barnett Newman (Artology)
Blue and Pink Day (Shamanism)
Charge Candles by Moonlight Day (Starza Pagan Book of Days)
Concordia I: Irene’s Day (Pagan)
Constantius of Perugia (Christian; Saint)
Curmudgeons Day (Pastafarian)
Dallán Forgaill (Christian; Saint)
Edward Abbey (Writersim)
The Equiria in the Campus Martius (a.k.a. The Pacalia; Ancient Rome)
Francis of Sales (Christian; Saint)
Gamelion Noumenia (Festival to All Gods & Goddesses; Ancient Greece)
Gildas the Albanian or Scot or the Wise (Christian; Saint)
Gildas the Wise (a.k.a. Badoncius; Christian; Saint)
Happy Hedgehog Day (Pastafarian)
Hesiod (Positivist; Saint)
House Blessing Day (Celtic Book of Days)
Juniper (Christian; Saint)
Paddy Chayefsky (Writersim)
Parade of the Unicorns (Everyday Wicca)
Patrick Caulfield (Artology)
Romain Rolland (Writerism)
Sabinian of Troyes (Christian; Saint)
Sabrina T. Pagebottom (Muppetism)
Samuel Worcester Rowse (Artology)
Sulpicius Severus (Christian; Saint)
Sulpitius I of Bourges (Christian; Saint)
Theo Wujcik (Artology)
Valerius of Trèves (Christian; Saint)
Valero’s Feast (Spain; Saint)
Vasant Panchami (Celebrating Saraswati, Hindu goddess of knowledge)
Willy Wonka Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Lucky Day (Philippines) [6 of 71]
Prime Number Day: 29 [10 of 72]
Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]
Tycho Brahe Unlucky Day (Scandinavia) [7 of 37]
Very Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [8 of 60]
Premieres
Alice, by Avril Lavigne (Song; 2010)
All My Sons, by Arthur Miller (Play; 1947)
All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque (Novel; 1929)
Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Pt. 2 (WB Animated Film; 2013)
The Beggar’s Opera, by John Gay (Ballad Opera; 1728)
Donald’s Tire Trouble (Disney Cartoon; 1943)
Doorway to Danger or Doom in the Room (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S2, Ep. 94; 1961)
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louise Stevenson, adapted by J. Comyn’s Carr (Play; 1910)
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (Film; 1964)
Fantasia (Animated Disney Film; 1941)
Faust, complete play, by Goethe (Play; 1829)
Komm Gib Mir Deine Hand/Sie Liebt Dice, recorded by The Beatles (Songs in German; 1964)
Kung Fu Panda 3 (Animated Film; 2016)
Matinee (Film; 1993)
Million Dollar Carton or Jack in the Box (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S4, Ep. 199; 1963)
My Little Buckaroo (WB MM Cartoon; 1938)
Out and Out Rout (WB MM Cartoon; 1966)
Peaceful Neighbors (Color Rhapsody; 1939)
Pests for Guests (WB MM Cartoon; 1955)
The Raven, Edgar Allan Poe (Poem; 1845)
Rock-a-Bye Gator (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1962)
The Seapreme Court (Noveltoons Cartoon; 1954)
She’s All That (Film; 1999)
Skelton Frolic (Ub Iwerks Cartoon; 1937)
Sleeping Beauty (Animated Disney Film; 1959)
Two at One Blow or The Devil Beheader (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S4, Ep. 200; 1963)
Up at the Villa, by W. Somerset Maugham (Novella; 1941)
Window Pains or The Moosetrap (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S2, Ep. 93; 1961)
Today’s Name Days
Gerd, Gerhard, Josef, Valerius (Austria)
Tvrtko, Valerije, Zdeslav, Zdravko (Croatia)
Zdislava (Czech Republic)
Valerius (Denmark)
Valmo, Valter (Estonia)
Valtteri (Finland)
Gildas (France)
Gerd, Gerhard, Josef (Germany)
Varsamia (Greece)
Adél (Hungary)
Aquilino, Costanzo, Valerio, Vitale (Italy)
Aivars, Valērijs (Latvia)
Aivaras, Girkantas, Valerijus, Žibutė (Lithuania)
Herdis, Hermann, Hermod (Norway)
Franciszek Salezy, Gilda, Hanna, Walerian, Waleriana, Waleriusz, Zdzisław (Poland)
Ignatie (Romania)
Gašpar (Slovakia)
Valerio, Valero (Spain)
Diana (Sweden)
Gilda, Goldie, Sheldon, Shelley, Shelly, Shelton, Ophrah, Oprah (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 29 of 2024; 337 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 1 of week 5 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Luis (Rowan) [Day 9 of 28]
Chinese: Month 12 (Yi-Chou), Day 19 (Ren-Chen)
Chinese Year of the: Rabbit 4721 (until February 10, 2024)
Hebrew: 19 Shevat 5784
Islamic: 18 Rajab 1445
J Cal: 29 White; Eightday [29 of 30]
Julian: 16 January 2024
Moon: 86%: Waning Gibbous
Positivist: 1 Homer (2nd Month) [Hesiod)
Runic Half Month: Elhaz (Elk) [Day 5 of 15]
Season: Winter (Day 40 of 89)
Zodiac: Capricorn (Day 8 of 28)
Calendar Changes
Homer (Ancient Poetry) [Month 2 of 13; Positivist]
0 notes
JAVNO PRIZNANJE: "VUČIĆ JE PASIVAN PEDER"
“Čast svakome – veresija nikome!”
Naslovna » “Čast svakome – veresija nikome!
Dajte Likanu u JAVNOST AKO JE ZIV,jelte,nema veze sto je STARA I BOLESNA.Nije MIILOVAN BRKIC DZABA GOTOVO UBIJEN U VUCICEVOM ZATVORU I PUSTEN,BEZ OGLASAVANJA U JAVNOST KAKO DOLIKUJE 1 NOVINARU,ALI PO AV NALOGU ZAUVJEK SU MU USTA ZAPUSENA.I NITKO NI RJEC.SRAMOTNO ! ! !
INACE TRAVESTITI MNOGO LAZU ZBOG PRIRODE BICA DVOSTRUKIH LICNOSTI U SEBI I POREMECAJA PSIHE I SLUZE ISKLJUCIVO ZA NISKE STRASTI JEFTINIH ZABAVA I RAZONODE SEX.IGARA.Inace ,najbolje PRIJATELJICE NOCI MOG EX.MUZA GORANA M.MARKOVICA
DOK JE RADIO NOCNE SMJENE U "UNION BANCI", KRAJ ZELEZNICKE STANICE U BEOGRADU.A I NASE OMILJENE PREDIGRE SU BILE PREOBLACENJE U MOJE HELANKE I SMINKANJE DOTICNOG KOJI MI SE OBRACAO ZENSKIM GLASOM-"ZLATO'I JA BIH DOBILA PORIV DA MU UDARAM LEPEZU PO FACI.TRAZIO JE OD MENE DA NIKOM NEPRICAM O OVOM.ALI ZASTO DA NE!!!TO JE COOL.)
Inace kapatana policije Ljubeta LJUBISU GOGICA iz Prizrena,takodjer, KOJI JE KUPIO CIN ZA VRIJEME MILOSEVICA,JER SE KUPOVALO TADA to,zvali su ga TRTA,zbog izrazene zadnjice i pederi su ga jurili za SEX kao ludi,ali je covjek bio stright familyman.NAJBOLJI DRUG OD OVE DVOJICE JE SRDJAN MIHAILOVIC iz Prizrena,zivi u Saint Moritz Town,Switzerland,po zanimanju KRIMINALAC I NAS VENCANI KUM ZA KOJIM JE BILA RASPISANA POTERNICA DEVEDESETIH zbog krijumcarenja motorola i radio stanica i upliva u narkotike i prostituciju.Devedesetih sam imala blisku suradnju sa MUP.Stanovala sam u policijskom stanu poginulog KOSOVIC NEDJE.-10 GOD.
Tako da mene SRBIJANSKI MUP neka ZAOBIDJE,OSOBITO BATINASKI MUP BATE KERAMICARA SILEDZIJE.
Uhhh,1 pojedinost SLOBODAN HOMEN kao kec u rukavu GORANA MARKOVICA :)))
https://magazin-tabloid.com/casopis/?id=06&br=267&cl=09
Kriminal Klan bivšeg državnog sekretara u Ministarstvu pravde Slobodana Homena i dalje hara Srbijom I posle tačke ima pljačke Iako je na poslednjim izborima Demokratska stranka izgubila vlast na republičkom nivou, njen funkcioner Slobodan Homen zajedno sa svojom sveprisutnom porodicom nastavlja da pljačka Srbiju. Poslednje što im je pošlo za rukom jeste da bukvalno otmu jedno preduzeće vredno preko milion evra i da istovremeno iz zemlje oteraju strane investitore spremne da u izgradnju jednog proizvodnog pogona ulože više miliona evra. I to sve pod zaštitom nadležnih institucija Republike Srbije . . .
I to sve pod zaštitom nadležnih institucija Republike Srbije ! ! ! I posle tačke ima pljačke . . . u TESNOJ SPREZI SA DRZAVNIM ORGANIZIRANIM KRIMINALOM I POSLODAVCIMA.INSPEKCIJA UCJENJUJE NEPODOBNE FIRME I POSLODAVCE KOJI NESURADJUJU SA KRIMINALOM.ZELENO SVETLO ZA KRIMINAL.
Dajte Likanu u JAVNOST AKO JE ZIV,jelte,nema veze sto je STARA I BOLESNA.Nije MIILOVAN BRKIC DZABA GOTOVO UBIJEN U VUCICEVOM ZATVORU I PUSTEN,BEZ OGLASAVANJA U JAVNOST KAKO DOLIKUJE 1 NOVINARU,ALI PO AV NALOGU ZAUVJEK SU MU USTA ZAPUSENA.I NITKO NI RJEC.SRAMOTNO ! ! !
NISAM JA KSENIJA VUCIC,NITI VESELINKA ZASTAVNIKOVIC,JA SAM Simona Markovic ஃ
0 notes
Best 10 travel destinations that can be reached by private jet:
Bora Bora, French Polynesia - An idyllic tropical island with crystal-clear waters and overwater bungalows.
Maui, Hawaii - A stunning destination with breathtaking beaches, lush greenery, and incredible natural attractions.
Saint-Tropez, France - A popular destination for celebrities and jet-setters, with beautiful beaches and luxury shopping.
Mykonos, Greece - A beautiful island in the Aegean Sea with picturesque whitewashed buildings and stunning beaches.
St. Moritz, Switzerland - A luxurious ski resort in the Swiss Alps, with world-class skiing and breathtaking mountain scenery.
Maldives - A tropical paradise with stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious overwater bungalows.
Marrakech, Morocco - A vibrant city with bustling souks, beautiful gardens, and stunning architecture.
Santorini, Greece - An island with charming towns, picturesque vineyards, and incredible sunsets.
Napa Valley, California - A world-renowned wine region with beautiful vineyards, incredible cuisine, and luxurious accommodations.
Tokyo, Japan - A bustling city with a unique blend of modern and traditional culture, incredible cuisine, and stunning architecture.
0 notes