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#Set of 7 vegetable in Delhi India
altitudestore · 1 year
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The Basic Basket includes as below with discount over 20 %. Place order 1 day prior before 5 pm for delivery next day
1. Tomato 1 kg 2. Onion 1 kg 3. Potato 2 kg 4. Ginger 250 Gm 5. Garlic 250 Gm 6. Green Chillies 50 Gm 7. Fresh Coriander(Dhaniya) 50 Gm
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nikhalgupta · 4 months
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Transform Your Health with Leading Dietician Consultation in Delhi
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Dietician Consultation - Dietician Consultation in Delhi involves a meeting with a Dietician offline or online. Discussion can be held with patients on both platforms, Consultation can only be given to the patient after assessing and inspecting the health of a patient. The expert will look after his overall health condition and prepare a diet that is suitable and effective for the user.
Diet - A Balanced Diet is a kind of healthy food that contains high protein and nutritious power in it. This diet is referred to those people who take a Consultation from a Dietician and want weight loss by taking help from healthy food like fruits, dry fruits, vegetables, eggs, fish and lean meat Chicken, etc.
Which type of Appointment with a Dietician is Better Online or Offline for a Patient?
When deciding between an online or offline appointment for a dietician consultation in Delhi, it really comes down to the patient's individual needs and preferences.
Online Appointment
Pros:
Convenience: You can schedule Dietician Consultation in Delhi and attend your session from the comfort of your home .
Accessibility: Ideal for those with busy schedules, mobility issues, or living in remote areas, they can visit dietician websites and conduct a Dietician Consultation in Delhi via Online.
Flexibility: Often more flexible with appointment times, making it easier to fit into your day.
Cons:
Personal Connection: May not feel as personal as a face-to-face meeting.
Technical Issues: Risk of problems with internet connectivity or technology.
Physical Assessment: Limited ability to perform physical evaluations like body measurements.
Offline Appointment
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Pros:
Personal Interaction: Allows for a more direct and personal connection with the dietician.
Physical Assessment: Easier to conduct thorough physical evaluations and measurements, While attending his clinic people meet and take his advice directly from Dietician Consultation in Delhi
Focused Environment: Some patients may find a clinical setting more conducive to focusing on their health.
Cons:
Travel: Requires time and effort to travel to the dietician’s clinic.
Scheduling: May have less flexibility with appointment times.
Accessibility: Less accessible for those in remote locations or with mobility challenges.
For a dietician consultation in Delhi, online appointments are best for convenience, flexibility, and accessibility, while offline appointments are ideal for those who prefer personal interaction and need thorough physical assessments. The choice depends on what suits the patient's lifestyle and health needs best.
Name Top 7 Dietician Consultation in Delhi?
Here are the top 7 options for dietician consultation in Delhi:
Ishi Khosla - A renowned clinical nutritionist and the founder of Whole Foods India and famous for dietician Consultation in Delhi.
Lovneet Batra: Known for her holistic approach, Lovneet offers tailored diet plans and nutritional guidance to improve overall health and well-being.
Shubi Husain: An award-winning nutritionist who offers customised diet plans and wellness programs through her brand Health Sanctuary.
Mehar Rajput: A well-regarded dietician at FITPASS, offering diet plans that cater to individual health needs and fitness goals
Ria Kataria: A certified dietician and nutritionist providing own dietary advice and meal planning services.
Shikha Sharma: Founder of Dr. Shikha’s NutriHealth dietician consultation in Delhi, She gives a healthy diet and wellness plan that includes both Ayurveda and Modern techniques.
Nidhi Mohan Kamal: Director of NidSun Wellness and the best dietician consultation in Delhi, she helps in weight loss, body shaping, and holistic wellness plans.
These Dietician Consultations in Delhi are the best Nutrition Expert who help others to reduce weight effectively while taking complete and professional guidance from them.
Top 7 places of dietician Consultation in Delhi
Here is the Top 7 dietician consultation in Delhi in terms of Locality wise are -
Place
Specialization
Locality
Website
NutriHealth by Dr. Shikha Sharma
Personalised diet plans, Ayurveda and modern nutrition
South Delhi
NutriHealth
Whole Foods by Ishi Khosla
Clinical nutrition, lifestyle management
Hauz Khas
Whole Foods
Diet Insight by Lovneet Batra
Holistic and customised diet plans
Vasant Vihar
Diet Insight
Health Sanctuary by Shubi Husain
Personalised diet and wellness programs
Rajouri Garden
Health Sanctuary
FITPASS Nutrition by Mehar Rajput
Diet plans for fitness and health goals
Dwarka
FITPASS
NidSun Wellness by Nidhi Mohan Kamal
Weight loss, body shaping, holistic wellness
Greater Kailash
NidSun Wellness
Eat Rite by Ria Kataria
Personalised dietary advice, meal planning
Janakpuri
Eat Rite
Conclusion - 
In Conclusion, Getting help is a good choice from a dietician Consultation in Delhi regarding weight loss, Weight Gain, and Overall Health. It is mandatory for everyone who is considering living a healthy life to remove all unhealthy habits and make life simple by taking advice from a Dietician Consultation in Delhi.
While online consultations offer convenience and flexibility, offline appointments allow for a more personal interaction and thorough physical assessment. iVate Ayurveda is the one-stop place for those users in Delhi who are looking to change their lives by adopting a healthy lifestyle and following every step of a dietician recommended by our Nutrition Expert. Our Dietician is a certified professional and carries more than 10+ years of experience in this field and changes the abundance of people's lives with healthy tips, a balanced diet, food to eat, food to avoid for patients, etc.
FAQ
Which Company provides the Best Dietician Consultation Service in Delhi.
iVate Ayurveda is the Company who provide best Dietician Consultation in Delhi
How much do dietitians charge per consultation in Delhi?
Dietician Charge Rs. 500 to 1500/-  per Consultation in Delhi
Which type of Dietician Consultation is best for User Online and Offline ?
Both type Online and Offline consultations are good for users. It depends on the patient which is more suitable and convenient to the patient's comfort.
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ibilike · 1 year
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Ideal Places in Guwahati to Explore the Best of Nature
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Cradled in the foothills of the Shillong plateau and lying on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, Assam is a beautiful state in northeast India. Guwahati is a popular city in the state. The city abounds in flora and fauna and mesmerising scenic views of mountains and the Brahmaputra. Want to explore the natural beauty of Guwahati? Simply take a New Delhi to Guwahati flight and visit these places in Guwahati to explore the best of nature.
Umananda Island
Named the "Peacock Island" by the British, it lies in between the river Brahmaputra. It is thought to be among the smallest islands in the world and is popular due to the Umananda Temple of Lord Shiva situated here. This island features ancient rock-cut figures of Lord Shiva, Ganesh, and Surya carved by Assamese craftsmen dedicated to spirituality. The sound of the gushing water and ringing temple bells create a different mood for tourists and devotees in this place. The best part is you can visit the temple free of cost.
Nameri National Park
This old park in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas is a must-visit after your New Delhi to Guwahati flight lands. Here, you can come across storks, ducks, hornbills, dholes, sambhar, leopards, tigers, elephants, and rhinos and explore a vast spread of water bodies. Among vegetation, you can find deciduous and tall evergreen trees and widespread grasslands.
Timings: 5 am - 7 pm
Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indians
Assam State Zoo Cum Botanical Garden
Located in the Hengrabari Reserved Forest, this zoo-cum-garden is known as the largest zoological park in northeast India. It houses multiple birds, animals, and reptiles which attract wildlife lovers.
Popularly known as the "Green Lung" for Guwahati, the botanical garden is the ideal place for animal welfare, education, and awareness activities. With diverse fauna and flora, it can set the right mood to relax and unwind in nature.
Some of the animals you can spot in this zoo are deer, sambhar deer, Asiatic lions, black panthers, white rhinos, white tigers, and Royal Bengal tigers.
Timings (If Applicable): 7:00 am - 4:30 pm
Entry Fee (If Applicable): ₹30
Nehru Park
It is yet another famous tourist place in Guwahati that is a must-visit for nature lovers. Set up in the 2000s, the park is named after Jawaharlal Nehru and takes pride in having several popular educational institutions near it.
Renowned for housing myriad species of trees and many dancing statues in postures of Assamese folk dance, the park is a peaceful escape for everyone. It even has an open-air theatre where you can behold lawns full of blooming flowers and there is also a rock garden. The park is perfect to explore with kids but even if you are traveling solo, you are bound to love it.
Timings (If Applicable): 10:00 am - 8:00 pm (Closed on Thursdays)
Entry Fee (If Applicable): Adults - ₹10, Kids - ₹5
Before booking your flight ticket from Guwahati to Delhi, click beautiful pictures of all these places to show your loved ones back home.
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r0hitdhiman · 2 years
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Essential Information About the Maldives Trip
The Maldives vacation package is Customized by Tralover in New Delhi. All your travel requirements include airline tickets, transfers, hotel accommodations, and sightseeing. It is essential to know some tourist information before visiting the Maldives:
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Location 
The Maldives are where? Almost invariably, when you tell someone you're coming here for a vacation, they ask you that. Deep in the Indian Ocean, this lengthy cluster of 26 atolls is divided into roughly 1200 islands dispersed "like a string of pearls" (copyright all published guidebooks). The Maldives is a small nation spread across a sizable area; 99% of its 90,000 sq km is made up of the Indian Ocean, and its dry land makes up a total area less than Andorra. It is occasionally confused with Mauritius, Martinique, or Madagascar or is simply referred to as an unknown quantity.
Actually, it's challenging to estimate how many islands make up the nation. Some so-called "islands" only exist at low tide and vanish at high tide, while others are simply bare sandbanks that could be wiped away by the next major storm. The official definition of an island is a vegetated land area. However, even this definition is debatable. A single coconut palm can be seen on certain sand banks, resembling the desert island of the comic strip castaway, while a small patch of scrub grows on others.
Environment
The Maldives recently announced that a portion of its annual billion-dollar tourism revenue will be set aside for a "sovereign wealth fund" that will be used to buy a new homeland for the Maldivians if rising sea levels do, in fact, engulf the country in the coming decades. These contingency plans range from a well-established project to reclaim land on a reef near Male' to creating a new island 2m above sea level. Most Maldivians are attached to their home islands and traditional way of life, so they do not relish the notion of transferring to the new residential island of Hulhumale. However, the prospect of the entire country moving to India, Sri Lanka, or perhaps Australia is even more sombre.
Due to their precarious location, the Maldives has emerged as one of the world's most environmentally advanced nations. According to the new administration, the nation will achieve carbon neutrality within ten years, which has outlawed shark finning globally for the first time and is making ecotourism a key component of its tourism plan.
Tralover
Maldives package cost can vary from expensive to cheap, but Tralover offers affordable packages while offering the best quality of services that include-
Maldives Tour Packages- 3 Nights & 4 Days
Maldives Tour Packages - 4N & 5D
Maldives Tour Packages - 6 nights & 7 days
Maldives Tour Packages - 7 nights & 8 days
Although Tralover is a new business, its staff is completely qualified, courteous, and has more than 15 years of experience in the travel sector. Given the state of the industry, their personnel are equipped to manage new company chances, examine them, and scale new heights. They joined the market to provide services to various sectors to emphasise their speedy and specialised services.
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alljaankari216 · 2 years
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National Award Winning Apple Varieties Grown By Himachal Farmers Can Be Grown Anywhere In The Country
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It has been discovered that a new variety of apple can be grown in plain, tropical, and subtropical climates thanks to a farmer from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. Many farmers in India are successfully growing a cultivar of apples known as HRMN 99, in a groundbreaking development. Hariman Sharma, 65, a farmer from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, developed the variety, which can be grown at a low altitude (1,800 feet above sea level), to grow apples. Apples are usually grown at a minimum altitude of 5,000 feet above sea level. I worked as a labourer on other farms for many years before starting my own mango orchards in 1998 and cultivated vegetables. In 1999, I bought apple seeds from another farmer in my district and planted them. There was no hope in my eyes that the apple seedling would grow, but it did. Hariman nurtured that seedling with the little knowledge he gained from his farming experience and let it grow,” he says. The tree began growing fruit in two years, but the fruits were small. To improve the apple quality, a stem from a plum tree was grafted onto the apple tree. Since apple trees are not available, I grafted it onto a plum tree. Despite being small, the fruit quality was much better. They were earthy in color, with red tinges on the side, and they were the size of regular apples. Soon, I grafted some more trees, and I created an orchard of eight trees. To this day, these trees continue to bear fruit, and yield one quintal per season. The HRMN 99 apple cultivar is being successfully grown in many Indian states, in what is considered a pioneering development. Hariman Sharma, 65, a farmer from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, developed the variety, which can be grown at low altitudes (1,800 feet above sea level). A minimum height of 5,000 feet is required for apple cultivation. My first job was working as a labourer on another farm for many years. In 1998, I cultivated mango orchards and vegetables and planted apple seeds purchased from another farmer. The apple seedling had sprouted before I had any hopes of it growing, and I nurtured it with the little knowledge I gained from my farming experience, and it grew,” says Hariman. The tree began growing fruit in two years, but the fruits were small. To improve the apple quality, a stem from a plum tree was grafted onto the apple tree. Since apple trees were not available, I grafted it to a plum tree. It was a success, and the fruit quality was much better. They were sized like regular apples, and the color was earth-shade with a red tinge on one side. After grafting some more trees, I created an orchard of eight trees. These trees continue to bear fruits until today, and usually produce one quintal per season,” he says. Also Read: India’s NavIC Explained: What Is It, How Does It Work, and How Is It Different From GPS HRMN 99: What it is? During flowering and fruit setting, this apple variety does not require chilling hours, according to Hariman. Chilling hours refer to the period when the plant is maintained at a certain temperature, usually between 0-7°C, to start producing flowers. During fruit maturity, conventional apple trees can develop scab disease on their surfaces if excessive rain or fog occurs, but the new variety resists this disease. Over the course of 15 state and 5 union territory transplants, the National Innovation Foundation-India (NIF) evaluated how well the HRMN-99 adapts to different agroclimatic conditions. Manipur, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Karnataka, Haryana, Rajasthan Jammu, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Telangana, Himachal Pradesh, and Delhi have also seen successful fruiting. "I have distributed over 60,000 apple saplings across the country to date," Hariman says. In addition to that, I grow 205 varieties of plants on my farm, including mangoes, coffee plants, avocados, peaches, litchis, and more." Some have even gone to Nepal, Germany, Bangladesh, and Africa. In 2017, Hariman, who is now popularly known as ‘Apple man of Bilaspur’ was honoured by the then President of India Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan, for his discovery. Telangana Apple Farming His 13 acre farm in Telangana's Asifabad produces rice, pulses, cotton, and several varieties of fruit and vegetables. He cleared two acres for the planting of 500 HRMN 99 saplings in 2017. It is very rare for apples to grow in tropical weather. It requires cooling rooms and a lot of care in the first few years. Trying to grow them south of India seemed impossible, but I always enjoyed challenges. It was on a farming group that I discovered HRMN 99, a graft apple variety. Those farmers were growing it successfully in Odisha, and to my knowledge, that region does not experience cold weather. Hariman Sharma gave me some tips on growing it with the help of the horticulture department." In order to water the saplings, Balaji installed a drip irrigation system. Currently, each tree bears 30 to 40 small apples, making him Telangana's first apple farmer. CM K Chandrasekhar Rao received a basket of these apples on Telangana State Formation Day this year from Balaji. His goal is to sell his produce at local markets next year. Also Read: After Diwali, Delhi’s Air Is The Cleanest Since 2015, Many Factors Are At Work Read the full article
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blessed-n-cursed · 4 years
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FARMERS PROTEST 🌾
My people laugh at tyrants.
Punjabis today say, “When Alexander the Great attempted to invade, Punjab sent him packing. What’s a Modi to an Alexander the Great?”
For Sikhs, dissent against oppression is nothing new. We resisted the Mughals for 300 years. We birthed a global resistance against colonial British rule, including one that stretched from the fields of Northern California to the villages of Punjab, called the Ghadar Movement. My parents’ generation survived the 1984 Sikh genocide and the decade of state-sponsored violence and extrajudicial killings that followed.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi now joins the long historical list of tyrants Punjab has taken on.
In September, Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) hastily passed three farm bills, with the stated intent of liberalizing the country’s agrarian sector. Farmers see these bills as a ploy to hand over the sector to Modi’s billionaire supporters, such as Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani. On Nov. 25, tens of thousands of Punjabi farmers and farmworkers began marching towards the country’s capital, New Delhi. As they peacefully crossed into neighboring Haryana, they were met with tear gas, water cannons, police batons and road barriers. Now, as winter sets in, not even a bitter, bone-chewing cold has stopped a million protesters from planting their feet at Delhi’s borders.
My aunt, like most members of my family in Punjab, is a small-scale farmer. More than half of India’s workforce is in farming, with 85 percent of farmers owning less than five acres. “They can try to take everything we have, they’ve tried before,” my aunt told us over the phone weeks ago; She had just returned from a protest in her village, “But our spirit will never extinguish.”
Punjab’s tradition of resilient defiance is on full display, and it is a sight to behold.
Protesters have traveled hundreds of miles by bicycle and tractor, many saying they’re prepared to stay for at least six months if they have to. The resistance is intersectional; Mazdoors, landless farm laborers, and members of the Dalit community who have long faced systemic caste-based discrimination are present. Women are leading the way. Farmers from neighboring states such as Haryana, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh have joined. Protesters from ages 7 to 90 rise from their makeshift beds as the morning cold continues to bite; some protesters are dying of the cold. Those marching are singing spiritual kirtan. Menstrual products are being freely distributed, and efforts to feed the poor in surrounding areas are currently underway.People gather to cut vegetables for langar (the Sikh practice of making and serving free meals). The community has set up blood donation clinics, gyms and book distributions. Through music and poetic verse, protesters call out the Modi government and India’s corporate billionaires.
This protest is beginning to look more and more like a revolution. It has the Indian government shaking. But many of us watching the protests know the ugly reality for minorities in Modi’s India and what happens when they speak up against mistreatment.
Human rights violations have followed Modi his entire political career. He is a lifelong member of the RSS, a right-wing paramilitary Hindu nationalist organization that seeks to turn India into a Hindutva state. In 2005, Modi was banned from entering the United States and Europe for his involvement in the mass murders of 2,000 people, mostly Muslims, during the 2002 Gujarat pogroms, during which he served as the state’s chief minister.
When Kashmiris speak up about their struggles, the government and its propagandist media labels them “terrorists.” When Muslims speak up, they’re labeled “terrorists.” When Sikhs speak up, we’re labeled “terrorists.” Minorities, intellectuals, student leaders and journalists are labeled “anti-nationals” and can be jailed under false allegations for not toeing the state’s line.
The Punjabi diaspora has come out in full force, supporting the current protests with packed rallies throughout the world to amplify farmer’s voices. On Dec. 5, I went to a car rally that spanned 18 miles in Toronto. In San Francisco, thousands of cars took over the Bay Bridge and caravanned towards the Indian Consulate.
As friends and relatives of those currently protesting in Delhi, we are worried about the potential for retribution the farmers will face. Sikhs are venerated when we die for others but are demonized when we stand up for ourselves. Since the farmers started marching to New Delhi, pro-Modi segments of the Indian media have gone into overdrive, labeling peaceful protesters as terrorists and anti-nationals. Thus, it becomes imperative that the international press shows the world what is happening to peaceful protesters and makes an effort to amplify their voices.
Dissent is on its last leg in India. Any hope to restore it is tied to the fate of this farmers’ protest. Their resistance acts as a last line of defense against a government-backed corporate takeover. An elderly protester recently said, “We have faced bigger tyrants than Modi. As long as there is breath in our lungs, we will keep fighting.”
The ultimatum is clear.
Peace and justice for all minorities, or division and polarization?
Democracy or majoritarianism?
Farmers or Modi?
Pick your side.
I’ve chosen mine.
-Rupi Kaur
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thatwickedguy · 3 years
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Case Study On Poland
Profile of Poland Geographical location Poland lies at the physical center of the European continent, Irregularly circular in shape, it is bordered to the north by the Baltic Sea, to the northeast by Russia and Lithuania, and to the east by Belarus and Ukraine. Neighbouring countries of Poland Poland has 7 neighbouring countries. There are 7 countries that are directly adjacent to Poland. Have a look at the neighbouring countries of Poland. Belarus Russia Germany Lithuania Slovakia Ukraine Czech Republic 10 Demographical facts Poland i-s the 37th most populous country in the world (8th in Europe, with 5.4% of the European population). Total population of Poland is almost stagnant (population growth was 0.08%) AVERAGE NET SALARY GDP Poland Population Life Expectancy in Poland Poland Urban Population $1153.00 Monthly $581 billion 37,846,611 Female = 83.0 yr. Male = 75.5 yr. 60.3 % Major Industries The largest industries in Poland are the agriculture, manufacturing, energy, and tourism industries Agriculture Agriculture is one of Poland's biggest industries, accounting for 3.8% of the country's GDP and responsible for 12.7% of the country's labour force. Energy Another major industry in Poland is the energy sector. The country is the world’s 9th largest producer of hard coal. It produces about 57 megatons of brown coal and 78 megatons of hard coal per year. Manufacturing Manufacturing is also a significant industry in Poland. Automotive production accounts for 11% of its total industrial output and about 4% of the country’s GDP. The country is the world’s 23rd largest vehicle manufacturer and is eastern and central Europe’s largest producer of light vehicles. 11 Tourism Tourism is another important industry in Poland. Poland was regarded as the world’s 16th most popular tourist destination in 2016 after an estimated 17.5 million tourists visited the country. The country is known for its natural scenery and historic sites. 12 Comparative study of economical environment of India and Poland Parameters India Poland CAPITAL NEW DELHI WAESAW POPULATION 1,352,642,280 38383000 GDP $2.87 lakh Cr. $59585.82 Cr. INFLATION RATE 3.6% 2% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 8.5% 5.43% CURRENCY Rupee Zloty CURRENCY RATE 1 indian rupee = 0.014$ 72.44₹ 1 poland zloty = 0.26$ 3.88zł EXPORTS $304.1 billion $224.6 billion IMPORTS $452.2 billion $223.8 billion LABOUR FORCE 521.9 million 9.561 million PUBLIC DEPTS 71.2% of GDP 50.6% of GDP 13 Trade between India & Poland India’s Import from Poland Value Indis’s Export to Poland Value Organic chemicals $20.53B Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted $205.08M Plastics $14.62B Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers $164.50M Iron and steel $11.80B Footwear, gaiters and the like, $146.05M Animal, vegetable fats and oils, cleavage products $9.83B Iron and steel $131.56M Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus $9.51B Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted $111.97M Fertilizers $7.19B Electrical, electronic equipment $111.74M Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotope $6.81B Organic chemicals $105.97M Miscellaneous chemical products $5.77B Vehicles other than railway, tramway $105.82M Vehicles other than railway, tramway $5.38B Pharmaceutical products $77.67M Aluminum $4.60B Other made textile articles, sets, worn clothing $64.94M 14 Impact of Culture & Trade Agreements Business Meeting Etiquette of Poland Hierarchical Management – The Polish management is hierarchical in nature, so it is best to make sure you are meeting with the appropriate decision maker and not a subordinate, who reports to the general manager. This will speed up the decision making process. Openness of Emotions During a business meeting, Polish people may not hide their emotions, especially if they are irritated, frustrated or angry. Foreign visitors should be aware that it is a normal to demonstrate such openness and should not be startled or offended by it. Initial Meetings Avoid jokes at a first meeting and focus your presentation on background information, facts and technical details. The initial visit tends to be fairly short, because Polish businesses want to know what the purpose of the visit is and what type of relationship their counterparts are hoping to develop before deciding to proceed. They may even ask for pricing information up front. Reminder of Appointment It is important to call the Polish business that you are visiting upon your arrival in the country, to confirm your meeting. Generally, you will want to remind them a day before your scheduled appointment. Meeting Times The most productive times for business meetings are in the mornings between 10am and 12pm, and the afternoons between 2pm and 4pm. The best months are September through to May. Avoid June, July, and August, where possible, so you do not run into conflicts with your contact’s summer holidays. 15 Culture’s Impact on Trades of Poland Fundamental Principles of Business Polish business culture bears traces of the country's Soviet-era past and history of foreign influence, and as such some professionals may be suspicious of foreign business associates. However, the business culture has been in a process of transformation ever since Poland adopted capitalism and the younger generation has embraced values and a work ethic not too far from that found in Europe. Personal Relationship Personal relationships are important in Poland, especially as a way to establish trust. Initial meetings usually help show your Polish counterparts that you are an honest and trustworthy business partner. First Meeting Polish business contacts may be wary of foreign professionals they do not know well. It is advisable to make initial contact through a third party who can help establish a trusting relationship. Unlike other countries where business may be conducted by telephone or by e-mail, in Poland it is preferable to meet interlocutors face-to-face and discuss things in person. Time Management Punctuality is taken quite seriously and foreigners are expected to show up on time to meetings, even if Polish professionals may be late. It is important to plan meetings in advance and confirm appointments upon arrival in Poland and the day before the 16 meeting. While meetings may have a set agenda, they often extend beyond the scheduled time. Gift Policy Gift giving is somewhat common after an initial meeting, deal closings and successful negotiations. A corporate gift or a souvenir from your country are appropriate as long as they are not overly expensive. Business Cards There is no specific protocol surrounding the exchange of business cards. Cards are usually exchanged at the end of a first meeting and should ideally be translated into Polish on one side Dress Code Work attire can be formal and conservative. A stylish and dark colored suit is appropriate for men and business suits or dresses/trousers and blouses are appropriate for women in corporate settings. Both genders are expected to dress smartly and be well-groomed. It is not uncommon for female employees to wear high heels and quite a lot of make-up. Business attire can be less formal in smaller cities and companies.
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vignaniasacademy · 4 years
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17-05-2020 Current affairs & Daily News Analysis
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Govt launches online dashboard to monitor info on movement of migrants: MHA National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has developed ‘National Migrant Information System (NMIS)’, a central online repository on Migrant Workers to facilitate their seamless movement across States.
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About: The online portal would maintain a central repository on migrant workers and help in speedy inter-State communication/co-ordination to facilitate their smooth movement to native places. It has additional advantages like contact tracing, which may be useful in overall COVID-19 response work. The key data pertaining to the persons migrating has been standardized for uploading such as name, age, mobile no., originating and destination district, date of travel etc., which States are already collecting. States will be able to visualize how many people are going out from where and how many are reaching destination States.  Source : Times of India ( Social Issues ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy WORLD TELECOMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SOCIETY DAY (WTISD) World Telecommunication and Information Society Day 2020 is being observed on 17 May with the theme “Connect 2030: ICTs for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).”
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About: Objective of WTISD: To help raise awareness of the possibilities that the use of the Internet and other information and communication technologies (ICT) can bring to societies and economies. Date of observance: It has been celebrated annually on 17 May since 1969, marking the founding of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention in 1865.  Important Info : International Telecommunications Union (ITU)? Relationship with UN: ITU is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). It is a member of the United Nations Development Group (UNDP).Mandate: It is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies.Established in: 1865. Based in: Geneva, Switzerland.Membership: It has membership of 193 countries and nearly 800 private sector entities and academic institutions.India and ITU: India has been an active member of the ITU since 1869 and has been a regular member of the ITU Council since 1952. In November 2018, India was elected as a Member of the ITU Council for another 4-year term (2019-2022). Source : United Nations ( Science & Technology ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy Biodegradable metal implants Scientists at the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) has developed new generation Iron-Manganese based alloys for biodegradable metal implants for use in humans.
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About: Iron-Manganese based alloy Fe-Mn (having Mn composition of more than 29% by weight) is a promising biodegradable metallic implant which exhibits single austenitic phase (non-magnetic form of iron) with MRI compatibility. The alloy also showed a degradation rate in the range of 0.14-0.026 mm per year in the simulated body fluid, which means that the Fe-Mn alloy exhibits mechanical integrity for 3-6 months and completely disappears from the body in 12-24 months. The newly developed Fe-Mn based alloys are suitable for biodegradable stent and orthopedic implant applications.  Important Info : Significance: These Biodegradable materials (Fe, Mg, Zn, and polymer) can participate in the healing process and then degrade gradually by maintaining the mechanical integrity without leaving any implant residues in the human body.These are better alternatives to currently used metallic implants which remain permanently in the human body and can cause long-term side effects like systemic toxicity, chronic inflammation, and thrombosis.  Source : All India Radio ( Science & Technology ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy Third tranche of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’: Agriculture sector gets ₹1.5-lakh-cr booster
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Measures to strengthen Infrastructure Logistics and Capacity Building for Agriculture & Allied Sectors: Financing facility of Rs. One Lakh crore will be provided for funding Agriculture Infrastructure Projects at farm-gate & aggregation points. It will be financed and managed by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). A Rs. 10,000 crore scheme will be launched for Formalisation of Micro Food Enterprises (MFE). It will help 2 lakh MFEs who need technical upgradation to attain FSSAI food standards, build brands and marketing. The Government will launch the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) with an outlay of Rs 20,000 crore for marine and inland fisheries. An Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund of Rs. 15,000 crore will be set up to support private investment in Dairy Processing, value addition and cattle feed infrastructure. The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) will cover 10,00,000 hectare under Herbal cultivation in next two years with outlay of Rs. 4,000 crore. Beekeeping initiatives (worth Rs 500 crore): Government will implement a scheme for Infrastructure development related to Integrated Beekeeping Development Centres, Collection, Marketing and Storage Centres, Post-Harvest & value Addition facilities etc; and Implementation of standards & Developing traceability system. “Operation Greens” run by Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) will be extended from Tomatoes, onion and potatoes (TOP) crops to ALL fruit and vegetables.  Important Info : Measures for Governance and Administrative Reforms for Agriculture Sector: Government will amend Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to deregulate Agriculture food stuffs including cereals, edible oils, oilseeds, pulses, onions and potato. Stock limit will be imposed under very exceptional circumstances.A Central law will be formulated for Agriculture Marketing Reforms to provide adequate choices to the farmer to sell their produce at remunerative price; barrier free Inter-State Trade; and a framework for e-trading of agriculture produce.The Government will finalise a facilitative legal framework to enable farmers to engage with processors, aggregators, large retailers, exporters etc. in a transparent manner. Source : PIB ( Economy ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy HQDA G-3-5-7 Mobilization Division Tour Of Duty The Indian Army is considering a proposal that entails allowing common citizens to voluntarily join the force for three years as part of a model called “Tour of Duty”.
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About: The proposed model of Tour of Duty (ToD) has been proposed to be implemented on a trial basis for officers and other ranks in the army for a limited number of vacancies which would be increased later if the model is successful. The proposal is a shift from the concept of permanent service in the armed forces towards an “internship” for 3 years. The army is also examining giving a ‘token’ lump sum amount to officers and jawans exiting from the ToD scheme, to make it more attractive.  Important Info : Expected benefits: Army will benefit by getting younger manpower and the society will benefit by getting people who are disciplined and have imbibed the ethos of the army.The cost, including training, pay and allowances, incurred on people joining under the new model would be Rs 80-85 lakhs, as compared to over Rs 6 crore for an officer under the Short Service Commission, who serve up to 14 years.With the ToD concept implementation, there is likely to be an exponential reduction in salary and pension budgets. These savings can be used for Army’s modernisation.Corporates can also benefit from individuals who would serve in the army for three years due to their training and exposure. As per an initial survey, corporates favour individuals aged 26 or 27 who have been trained by the military.  Source : Economic Times ( Defence & Security ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy 61st CAVALRY The Indian Army is planning to convert its famous 61st Cavalry, the only active serving horse cavalry regiment in the world, into a regular armoured regiment with tanks. About: The 61st Cavalry was raised in 1953 after amalgamating the horse-mounted cavalry units of the erstwhile princely states of British India. The Teen Murti Memorial in New Delhi was constructed during the British Raj to commemorate the heroic role played by the Hyderabad, Jodhpur and Mysore Lancers during the legendary Battle of Haifa (now in modern-day Israel) in 1918 during World War I. The Indian Army celebrates “Haifa Day” on September 23 every year as part of its overall tradition to honour the valour of its regiments. At present, the ceremonial President’s Bodyguard (PBG) based at Rashtrapati Bhavan and the 61st Cavalry are the only horse-mounted units in the Army.  Important Info : Proposed Plan: The aim is to transform the Jaipur-based 61st Cavalry into “a combat force” from its present role of being “largely a ceremonial unit” that also engages in sporting activities like polo.The commanding officer (CO) of 61st Calvary, which is likely to be rechristened the 61st Armoured Regiment at Jaipur, will have three “independent squadrons” of tanks under him.It has sparked outrage among purists in military circles, who assert the “short-sighted step will destroy a glorious historical tradition”.  Source : Times of India ( Defecne & Security ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy Short Service Commission to be made more attractive Chief of the Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat said that efforts are on to make the Short Service Commission (SSC) more attractive so as to reduce the mounting pension burden of the Army.
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About: Short Service commission (SSC) in Indian Army is the tenure of officers. Currently, the SSC is for 10 years, which can be extended by up to four years. At the end of 14 years, there is an option for permanent commission (PC). The training academy for SSC Short Service commission officers is Officers Training Academy (OTA), Chennai. Proposed steps to make SSC more attractive: A one-year training course will be given to SSC officers while exiting after 14 years. The courses can be professional or technical courses such as MBA or M.Tech. to give the skills for a second employment as a civilian. About 25%-30% of the SSC officers would be granted Permanent Commission (PC) so that they are kept motivated and they compete to get PC. The rest can leave. Other incentives include a lumpsum amount and medical facilities under the Ex-servicemen Contributory Health Scheme.  Important Info : Pension burden of army? The Army’s pay and pension bill has been increasing over the years, accounting for 60% of its budgetary allocation.During the last five years, though the growth in the defence budget has been 68% and the growth in salaries 75%, the pensions have increased by a staggering 146%.  Source : The Hindu ( Defence & Security ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy SUPER-EARTH Scientists from the University of Canterbury (UC) have discovered a rare new Super-Earth planet that lies towards the centre of the galaxy, also called the Galactic Bulge.
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About: The planet is one of ‘only a handful of extra-solar planets that have been discovered with both size and orbit comparable to that of Earth. The host star is 10 percent the mass of our Sun and that the planet has a year of approximately 617 days. The planet has a mass somewhere between that of Earth and Neptune. It orbits at a location between Venus and Earth from the parent star. The planet was discovered using a technique called ‘Gravitational Microlensing’ where the combined gravity of the planet and its host star causes light from a more distant background star to be magnified in a particular manner.  Important Info : Super Earth? What is it? It is an extrasolar planet with a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the masses of the Solar System's ice giants, Uranus and Neptune.What is it not? This term refers only to the mass of the planet, and does not imply anything about the habitability or surface conditions. Source : Hindustan Times ( Science & Technology ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy CORONAVIRUS IN CATS Researchers have published a paper with evidence that cats can transmit the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 to one another, and without showing symptoms.
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Previous cases: The previous most famous case of coronavirus infection among cats, big or domestic, has been that of four-year-old Nadia, a Malayan tiger at New York’s Bronx Zoo. She tested positive in April 2020. Within weeks, a few more tigers and lions at the zoo tested positive. Among domestic cats, the first known infection happened in Belgium. Recent research: The key finding in recent research is that cats can be asymptomatic while carrying the virus. Also, all the cats went on to clear the virus. The latest findings suggest that cats may be capable of becoming infected when exposed to people or other cats positive for SARS-CoV-2. Other researchers have previously suggested reasons why cats may be vulnerable to infection from humans: feline and human cells have similar ACE2 receptors, which are enzymes that facilitate the coronavirus’s entry in the body. The general view remains that a cat is more likely to get Covid-19 from a human, than a human getting it from a cat.  Source : Indian Express ( Health ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy NATIONAL DENGUE DAY On the occasion of National Dengue Day (May 16), Health Ministry has listed a series of simple measures through which Dengue can be prevented.
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About: Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection. The dengue virus (DEN) comprises four distinct serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 and DEN-4) which belong to the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector that transmits the viruses that cause dengue.  It is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. It is very common after rainy season. Once infected, humans become the main carriers and multipliers of the virus, serving as a source of the virus for uninfected mosquitoes. The infection causes flu-like illness, and occasionally develops into lethal complication called severe dengue. Dengue can affect everybody, irrespective of their age and gender.  Source : All India Radio ( Health ) Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy Daily Current affairs and News Analysis Best IAS Coaching institutes in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy Contact Vignan IAS Academy Enroll For IAS Foundation Course from Best IFS Academy in Bangalore Read the full article
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Confidential Information On Flower Of Love That Only The Experts Know Exist
  New delhi india, june 7 (ani-businesswire india): the upcoming festive moments are positive to convey refreshing vibes round as ; the premier on-line present retailer of india is all set to supply many new and stunning floral arrangements on-line. From you flowers presents florist organized flower arrangements for delivery at this time in the usa. With a wide range of valentine's day hampers , one can find the proper gift to spoil that special somebody. Personalise your A Flower For You roses bouquet by adding your very own present message free of charge, or with certainly one of our exciting add-on items. Large flower choice: clients can shop by season, event or sentiment and use the detailed faqs page to select the precise floral association. Cottage flowers, llc affords a wide array of bridal bouquets, wedding ceremony ceremony flowers and centerpieces.
  Kabloom is an innovative floral company that prides itself on providing sustainably grown farm-recent flowers and superior-quality vegetation at great worth, and wonderful service to prospects. Luxurious and chic white flowers available for nationwide supply. John clemons, a long-time edible flower purveyor, lately launched a venture Flower Of Love known as coco savvy , which mixes crystallized, glazed herbs and flowers and chocolate. That's why we shock somebody with a bunch of vivid yellow flowers to cheer them up or declare our fervent passion with two-dozen velvety roses. Garrison keillor - not one among my favourite people, but one hell of a author - states: "you get previous and also you realize there aren't any answers, just tales" but the tales may be like lengthy-locked, dusty, darkened rooms, which we can entry, in outdated age, only by way of the magical and tiny key of a madeleine as soon as again on our lips; a greek ardour flower blossom, as soon as again opening itself, ripe and redolent, beneath our nostrils.
  If you want to categorical love and loyalty with one flower or one bouquet of flowers, daises will do the trick. Customized bouquets: some florists and delivery websites allow you to create a customized bouquet using only the flowers you specify. A florist provides not solely the flowers, but the expertise. Identical day supply possibility: for those instances when your floral gesture cannot wait, kabloom gives a Flowers 4 You identical day delivery possibility on a choose portion of their merchandise. Blooms immediately known as me at 11:05 (the funeral ended about 10:forty five) to say the plant wasn't delivered as a result of a number of florists on the town did not have the plant we ordered - a peace lily. 1. Flowers not delivered the 31st, the 1st, or the 2nd. Some corporations need a substantial lead time for floral supply while others can get bouquets delivered inside hours. Discover kaleidoscopic colored roses with Love And Flowers vibrant petals starting from vivid yellow, blue, green, purple and pink hues. Some forms of carnations have double or twin colours, with the border of the petals in pink or purple whereas the main flower coloration is white. Ordering on-line from kabloom was simple and compared to different flower supply companies, they seemed to be the most efficient. Valentine's day, the good news for me is i am now in control of defining our relationship, not you and your blaring highlight who appeared to every february shine on the shortage of a sure particular, deserving somebody in my life. Our staff of florists is the best place to purchase flowers singapore has to date as a result of our high quality is rarely compromised.
  The ‘language of the flowers' was first developed in victorian instances and spawned the science of floriography. Your flower delivery valentines day is a singular current to convey your true wishes. With more than a whole lot of bouquet and gift choices to select from, no matter often is the event: season's greeting, anniversary, graduation needs or birthday supply in nuremberg, along with cake delivery in nuremberg we organize for nuremberg flowers supply on the click of a button. The supermarket, the internet and handy shops all promote flowers capitalizing on the popularity of this floral gifting vacation. Precise bear might varyhand delivered by top ranked native florist. Dazzle and delight your family members, wherever they could be, with recent flowers and gifts from arizona florist. Stuff them with cute christmas necessities, cookies or decorations, and do not forget the flowers which add a certain sophisticated tone to your christmas present basket. Like so many others right here, i was utterly unaware that flowers would be delivered in a box. Not like valentine's day, when the corporate had to flip off its non-rose offerings to ensure it might meet demand, all offerings have been honest sport this previous weekend, with pink and purple roses the very best sellers. A dozen long-stemmed pink roses will at all times say 'i love you' no matter how a lot we might take into account them a cliché. Adorned in a chic massive urn-model vase, the infinite love flower bouquet is made with vivid flowers, which include dazzling lilies, romantic roses, beautiful snapdragons, pretty iris, and much more. Left earlier supplier for non-supply and sub par floral preparations and after Flowers That You Can Eat i tried kabloom, wrote them to ask them to verify my order, which they had not executed at the moment. Not only that, it could also imply that the girl is particular to them as they have allotted their valuable time to decide on very good, lovely and costly flowers. Flowers—significantly crimson and pink roses—are traditional symbols of romance, and few issues are fairly as romantic as a wonderfully executed proposal. Flowers of affection are usually purple colored, and although most traditional are roses, there are many different breeds fo flower to select from. I had an ideal experience with previously ordering from this company, but find that their strength of sending flowers directly from farm sites can be their biggest weak point by way of customer service.
  Tags  I Love You Flowers, Flowers Of Love, Flowers Love
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franchisesdairy · 2 years
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Top 5 Dairy Franchise You should Apply | Franchisesdairy
People then prefer having a glass of milk, milk tea, milk coffee, rubbish, ghee, yogurt, and other dairy milk products every day.
thus, one can earn a lot of returns by investing in the Stylish Dairy milk Franchise.
Still, before opting a franchise, investors need to understand a many important points that are applicable.
Amul Dairy – Stylish Dairy Franchise in India
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Amul Dairy is considered the biggest dairy brand in the nation, with over 2000 franchise outlets.
It was started by Tribhuvandas Patel and Verghese Kurien in 1950 and presently offers a continuance ballot for a one- time figure of ₹ to ₹ 1 Lac.
Franchisees need to invest around ₹ 2 Lacs to 5 Lacs to set up the structure of this Stylish Dairy Franchise in India.
They need to partake a 10 commission with the franchisor. The outlet should be between 200 to 205sq.ft. unit area with 5 to 10 workers.
Besides, the store should have a billing counter and a product display area.
Sudha Dairy – Top Dairy Franchise in India
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Sudha Dairy is the alternate name among the Top Dairy Franchise in India. It's a Bihar State Government- possessed dairy brand with further than 750 outlets in the northern corridor of the country.
The brand was innovated in 1997, and it offers ballot for 7 times. Investors will bear an area of 150 to 300sq.ft. and ₹7.5 Lacs to 25 Lacs to set up the structure of the outlet.
Franchise stores should have at least one or two well- trained staff members. either, a billing counter and a well- organized product display area are obligatory.
This franchisor takes 5 of the profit earned by the franchisees.
Mother Dairy
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MotherDairy" brand, and is a leading milk supplier in Delhi- NCR, and sells around 30 lakh litres of milk per day in this region.( 4) It's also presently the only dairy company to offer other products in different fields like fruits, vegetables, comestible canvases , milk and dairy products and packaged sweets in addition to milk.( 3) Safal is the fruit and vegetable arm of mother Dairy. It operates a large number of fruit and vegetable stores in the NCR, and also has a significant presence in Bengaluru. Safal also has a factory in Bengaluru, which produces around MT of sterile fruit pulp and concentrates annually. It supplies to food processing companies similar as Coca- Cola, Pepsi, Unilever, Nestle, etc. Safal also has a presence across 40 countriesviz., USA, Europe, Russia, Middle East, Asia and Africa and exports Fresh Fruits & Vegetables( Grapes, Banana, Gherkin, Onion,etc.), Fruit Pulp & Concentrate, Frozen Fruits & Vegetables,etc.( 5)( citation demanded) It also added some limited sweets in its portfolio and had been expanding it gradationally.
Nandini Dairy – Stylish Dairy Franchise to buy
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The Karnataka State Government started the dairy brand Nandini in 1974. It's one of the Stylish Dairy Franchise in steal having over 900 outlets throughout the state.
Business Possessors can get this ballot for 6 times, and they need to invest around ₹ 10 Lacs to 20 Lacs for infrastructural purposes.
A Nandini Dairy outlet should have a billing counter and a dairy product display area. The store’s size should be between 150 and 250sq.ft., with 1 to 2 workers working in it.
A franchisee should partake 5 of the profit earned with the franchisor.
Raj fresh
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Cherish the mouth- watering taste of Raj yummy and delicate Mishti Dahi. A traditionally old and popular sweet dish coming from the house of RAJ which is prepared from pasteurised and standardised milk of the loftiest quality in a unrestricted aseptic terrain. This dahi contains 4 fat and13.5 SNF.
Visakha Dairy
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Sri Vijaya Visakha Milk Producers Company Limited( Visakha Dairy) was established in the time 1973 under united Societies Act and commissioned dairy factory at Akkireddipalem, Visakhapatnam with LPD running capacity in the time 1977.
Investors frequently find difficulties in choosing the stylish one among the top Dairy Franchise in India.
thus, to help them choose the most profitable option, this composition has come up with vital details about the 5 Stylish Dairy milk Franchise to buy.
Apply now for the best dairy milk dealership in india | Dairy milk franchise
Hope this composition helps business possessors learn about these votes completely, and they can choose the stylish one painlessly.
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why-d-we-blog · 6 years
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15 Moments To Remember From Bewafa Shayari
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There are a ton of occasions when judges have cited messages as Urdu couplets, works of Shakespeare, George Eliot and even verses by Sway Dylan while conveying judgments. Read More Shayari on Bewafa
Marte hain aarzoo mein marne ki, Maut aati hai standard nahin aati (One kicks the bucket yearning for death however passing, in spite of being near, is tricky).
 Equity Markandey Katju cited these well known lines by the eighteenth century writer Mirza Ghalib while conveying judgment in the Aruna Shanbaug leniency slaughtering case. Shanbaug, a medical caretaker at Mumbai's Above all else Edward Remembrance Healing center who was sexually struck in 1973 by a doctor's facility staff, had been in a vegetative state for a long time. A troublesome case to deal with, the judgment was striking from numerous points of view. Maybe, to pass on a feeling of torment and anguish Shanbaug experienced every one of these years, Equity Katju relevantly cited Ghalib in his judgment.
 There are a ton of examples when judges have cited messages as Urdu couplets, works of Shakespeare, George Eliot and even verses by Bounce Dylan while conveying judgments.
 In the latest judgment go by the Kerala High Court on February 7, a separated from lady and mother of a five-year-old tyke had recorded an appeal to in court if all else fails after her tyke was taken away by her in-laws in her nonappearance. On closing the issue, Equity Chitambaresh opened the judgment with the verses of a tune from a Tamil motion picture 'Mannan' "Amma endrazhaikatha uyir illaiye Ammavai vanangatha uyir illaiye (There is no life shape which does not require its mom, there is no life frame which does not regard its mom)."
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Shayari on Bewafa Ladki in Hindi
previous Boss Equity of India, Equity T.S. Thakur stated, "It isn't such a great amount about the law all things considered. It is about how adequately one can put over a point through the medium of a couplet. That might be from Ghalib or Shakespeare. The inquiry is you can put over a point in the event that you have a fitting couplet from any sonnet or ghazal."
 Judges have a tendency to have an interest for the Urdu dialect and it is typically seen in courts in verbal or composed frame. It is fascinating to take note of that Urdu isn't exclusively found in the middle of judgments, yet there are minutes when a court continuing is started with a Urdu shayari in a trade amongst judges and legal advisors.
 Legal advisor and overseeing accomplice of a law office, Amicus Juris, Saif Mahmood addressed indianexpress.com and gave an occasion of a trade in the court of Equity T.S. Thakur, the then judge of the Delhi High Court, and Najim Waziri, at that point an attorney. After the finish of the issue, Equity Thakur had given the longest date and was ascending for lunch. Be that as it may, Waziri required a shorter date in the issue. Equity Thakur had left the court when Waziri discussed a line of Ghalib – 'Kaun jeeta hai teri zulf ke sar sharpen tak (I'm not going to sit tight that ache for you to react)'.
"Thakur Sir was leaving and he returned to his seat and sat down, he stated, "pehla misra parhiye zara (Read the primary line of couplet please). Furthermore, he recounted 'Aah Ko Chaahiye Ik Umr Asar Sharpen Tak (It sets aside quite a while for the desires of a sweetheart to be recognized by the dearest)'. Equity Thakur was impressed to the point that he gave him a date in the following week," said Mahmood.
 Among the judges, Equity Katju is renowned for making it a point to either open a judgment with a Urdu couplet or state one in the middle of the lines of his judgments. Conveying a judgment on an appeal to recorded by a sibling of one Gopal Dass, who was wrongfully confined by Pakistan in the Lahore Focal correctional facility, Equity Katju began the decision with a couplet by Faiz Ahmed Faiz – Qafas udaas hai yaaron sabaa se kuch to kaho, Kaheen toh beher-e-khuda aaj zikr-e-yaar chale.
 "Law is such a dry subject. As a general rule, even the general population imagines judges and legal counselors and the whole framework as done and tidied individuals who are simply sitting over a platform. In the event that you are absent in court and in the event that you simply read a judgment, you will feel this individual is so cool and doesn't have feelings. So now and again to convey you closer to humankind, to make that feeling of empathy, it may be a smart thought to not simply cite a couplet but rather to cite whatever you favor," said Mahmood.
Heart Touching Shayari on Bewafa
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Equity Thakur trusts Urdu should just be utilized in the event that it is suitable to the circumstance, else it may make superfluous perplexities in the psyche of individuals. "Couplets can be translated contrastingly by various individuals. Ghalib ka ek sher hai, Na tha kuch toh Khuda tha, kuch na hota toh Khuda hota; Duboya mujhko sharpen ne, na hota primary toh kya hota? This is a philosophical sort of a couplet. Philosophical as in it could be translated in various ways. Individuals will comprehend the couplet from an alternate point of view. I was sitting with Katju for quite a while, despite the fact that I know verse, I have never utilized as a part of my judgments," said Equity Thakur.
 Previous Incomparable Court judge Equity Aftab Alam, in any case, isn't supportive of including couplets of any sort in judgments. "In the event that the legal advisors used to contend inanely, I used to doodle Urdu couplets on paper," he said.
 Aside from Urdu couplets, judges join works of productive journalists in their judgments. In 2003, hearing an interest of an attorney over affirmed proficient unfortunate behavior with his customer, the judges included a light diversion in the decision, refering to a line from Shakespeare's Henry VI – "The principal thing we ought to do is given us a chance to kill all the lawyers."Similarly, verses from a Weave Dylan tune highlighted amid the Kerala High Court procedures when Equity Dama Seshadri Naidu cited "The circumstances they are an evolving."
  Breakup Sad Shayari | Bewafa Shayari in hindi
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unsp0ken-details · 3 years
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Moments to Cherish (2)
"Its so funny how so much of 'Finding Yourself' in adulthood is simply getting back to who you were and what you loved as a child" I've often thought about this and a part of me believes in this. As one grows over the years, we are exposed to more complex truths of lives, newer experiences, and live in the 'grey' - we go on a little quest to 'find ourselves': our true interests, what makes us happy, gives us true joy etc. In agreement with the statement, one of the places to find that is our childhood. Childhood: to the times where we loved, experimented, experienced, indulged without reason all while we were yet to discover the meaning of 'regret' and before applying the concept of 'overthinking'. One of my 'Happy Places' to be when I'm particularly in a thoughtful mood is thinking about my childhood memories. The things my friends and I did in school, Aadarsh's new antics, things I gave importance to, tactics which I thought made me smarter than my parents and so much more! I'd like to write about a few of them in no particular order: 1) I always liked have long hair. However, I didn't know the difference between straight/wavy/curly hair. I remember an image I saw on a magazine of a girl much younger than me (I was in grade 6 or 7 at the time) and she had a particular hairband that I wanted to pull of that look. Since I'd wash hair on Sat's I remember, getting that magazine, and wearing a black hairband with dots (the one I bought) and making sure I wore in how it was shown in the picture and feeling proud and waiting to pull it off better to achieve the length of hair she had in that photo. 2) 9 years of my formal education was in India and a majority of it included memorisation when it came to tests and exams. For the most part since childhood, I've studied alone but there were the few times I would go to Amma when I couldn't memorise a long answer. Having her simply read out the answer and break it into parts would make it SO much easier for me to learn (the part I'm conveniently skipping here is that they also involved crying if she decided to test me on other questions..) but nevertheless the end result was that I always hoped for this question to come in the exam as I was the best prepared. 3) "I don't care". I can't pin point exactly where I picked that up from when I was younger, but it was a brief phase where if anyone said anything/commented, I'd respond I don't care. Never to be rude, but I thought that's how it is used. However, a quick full stop on that phase came when I saw that my younger brother was picking up on it. Anything you ask him/commented, his reply was I don't care. The effect of this stayed with me for long, I have after that never used that phrase in a reply to anyone (except to convince people - good context). 4) Middle school years were interesting schedule wise. I enjoyed school and doing well, participating, taking up responsibility/roles etc. Amma would wake me up in the morning, shower (sometimes we settled on a bargain), she'd comb my hair and with a shirt, skirt, tie, belt, socks and black polished shoes and a heavy bag - we were ready to conquer the day. Amma would come down with me daily to cross the road and wait till the bus came. That's were I'd meet, Garima and Reeta aunty daily (her mom) and began our friendship :) I'd be back from school, change, eat and get back to STUDYING?! voluntarily. I enjoyed going through the diary with homework tasks or revise what we learnt in class. Made me feel productive. Evening would go down to play with brother or with Garima depending on what we'd planned that day during our bus ride back home. Would come back home by 8, it was always between 5-7 or 6-8pm. Extending this time by 30 minutes excited me more than I can believe now. Evening is when, appa would be back and I'd be having dinner by then, while we watched TV/news and slept. On weekends, I remember, I'd wait to start having my lunch around 1:30 as that's when "Karishma ka Karishma" came on TV and would go to amma's room where she was sleeping and watch that and then from 2-2:30 watch Kya Mast Hai Life (loved this) and quietly switched it off and came out to play with aadarsh. I still don't know why I didnt watch these in the TV in the hall or why I had to wait to have my lunch at that time (something with amma sleeping helped -- in the case that I might have to leave out some vegetables I didn't like having). 5) When I was younger (primary school years) and during a visit to Chennai, appa once asked Sruthi and I if we wanted to go to the beach at 5/6am. I was fascinated by the idea (not the beach, or the timing) but that appa wanted to do something with me and asked me if I wanted to join. I remember waking up really early, taking an auto and going Marina beach. We went near the water and it was a beautiful sight. Not many people around and just us three. Appa and kids. That's where I remember my chappal or maybe sruthi's floating away. There was a sudden rush of feeling scared since something we owned was going away + the risks of going to get it (I'll admit I tried and didn't think about the depth of the water/waves). Then a fisherman uncle as I want to call him - went into to get that chappal for us. I was SO SO THANKFUL and amazed that he'd do that for us. Now that I share this, I realise it was sruthi's chappal as I clunched on to mine harder. 6)  One of the things I maintained for many years was that I didn't like when Appa went on office trips. I believed that he went on those trips because I 'allowed' him. He'd ask me and obviously first choice is no but a small little explanation and I'd let him go for no more than 2 days (anything longer was only allowed counting flight hours). Now I'm aware it wasn't my permission as much as his convincing but now also I'd like if and push that they go through me (they do). The last permission I refused might've been me saying - Jakarta?! I don't want to move there and leave Delhi (I'd finally settled after 7 years) but same year we moved to Mumbai.... Another example with trips is that on one particular instance, I didn't want appa to travel. He was going to Mumbai and we were in Bangalore at the time and he said he'd go and come back the same day. I thought my crying made that happen (I really thought I influenced him a lot) but its something I didn't believe. He said he'd be back at 8pm and I remember standing in front of the clock staring at the wall for it to turn 8. It was the very first time I saw the hour hand in a clock move (Was told you cannot see it move as obvious as a minute hand). And to seeing appa at 8 - I thought that was magic. When I was younger, I refused to go to sleep when asked/earlier - purely because I hadn't seen appa that day. I disliked eating without him and sleeping without seeing him. Amma would push to go to sleep and I'd give in and do first class acting of closing my eyes if amma opened the door (I'd flinch my eyes because of the light so she always knew) but I thought I'd fooled her. I'd wait for appa to come and wish goodnight even if sleeping and acted like I was woken up by him (had to sell the story). 7) I remember vividly telling amma (was very very young) denying paruppu saadham once. I don't know why or how that when I said so and she didn't push me (it gets mixed with rice that she thinks I didn't know). Around the time is also when I remember I didn't like milk very much (especially the end part/last few sips). I'd drink 3/4 and on the pre-text of washing the glass, would throw rest of the paal. Again, thought I was SLY as a fly. But I am very very nervous doing something  like this so when appa called/saw me, I freaked out. Either he guessed or I owned up to it and we made a deal to not tell amma (I am sure this was broken from his end). 8) I wanted glasses, braces, to have a fractured arm/leg. Don't question me on these. I only got to try amma's glasses from now and then but she would not allow. I also wanted bangs (flicks, what it was called then) but had no knowledge of hair type/style. I tried to cut a small part over a period of days thinking its not obvious and would pin them so amma didn't see and when she asked - I said its new hair growing. Don't laugh. Now I am a MUCH MUCH better liar - to the extent that I'd like the opposite person to figure out I am lying sometimes. 9) I loved wearing heels. Its not the height or design but the sound they make. So, more than heels, LOVED wooden floors. I wanted them so I could wear heels and keep walking back and forth and feel like an office woman giving presentations/writing on whiteboards (also, my favourite thing when I went to appa's office). I remember I had a Barbie set I think (Heels + jewellery) - I thought jewellery sucked in design/flashy but heels I wore over stairs as the next best thing to hear the sound. But I didn't use it often because it was pink. 10) I remember the first time I was introduced to English songs and it was Love Story & Tik Tok. I didn't know where to hear it but wrote down lyrics from what my friends sang and daily night would read and memorize the lyrics with aadarsh. He picked up tik tok faster even. This was pre-youtube so the English song I discovered by myself was Ibiza because it was on our itunes on a Sony Vaio laptop. (I used youtube AFTER aadarsh who used it before me in Vietnam). - I'd shared that I like getting gifts under the pillow. For NY's once, aadarsh had Rs 50 and we went to a store and he asked for Rs 20 more from appa because we were at a store and I'd mentioned I liked a notebook that had a button to open and close. I knew he was getting it for me but wanted to get after I sat in the car and called appa to come to the store. That morning I woke up to aadarsh eagerly waiting for me to be up and said look under the pillow - and there he had kept the notebook that he bought with the money he'd saved for me. - Aaadarsh, when he was younger had a phase with hearing problem when we had ENT visits and hearing tests. I am not good with anyone close visiting the doctor for anything more than what's a normal fever/cold. ENT was a fancy name and hearing that he has fluid in his head for which he'd need surgery, was not a good news. I remember rushing home, sitting on the study table where I had a small glass ganesha idol (I won this in a Tumbola - Jaldi 5 contest) and I sat in front of the idol - daily for weeks praying that I don't want him to have surgery. After a few weeks when the doctor said, the fluid reduced and he doesn't need surgery - I went to say thanks and never made a wish after. - Aadarsh calls me Akka. He's seldom called/used my name in a sentence. I can't imagine him saying Pavi. But when he was about 3-5 years, my favourite & precious gift is him writing - Happy Birthday, Akka with amma holding his hand and finding that in the morning. However, the habit to call me 'Akka; stuck because I said I won't talk to him if he doesn't call me akka. This tactic doesn't work now :/ - My most lasting impact on him was when I was disappointed at something aadarsh did/said (not acceptable behaviour) and I said I wouldn't talk. I didn't and just when I was to give up (I can't stay mad at him), he'd gone crying to amma and appa asking them to convince me to speak with him. He literally hugged it out with us both making promises. - I learn better when I teach aadarsh. I've taught him grade 10 math, economics etc in grade 5 to help me learn. But grade 11 and me struggling with physics was an interesting experience. I was trying to teach him different types of energy (Kinetic, potential etc) and was highlighting the differences when aadarsh drew something he learnt at school that explained the concepts better. Here's my understanding of Potential Energy (imagining his drawing, a stick figure - moving from atop a cliff to the bottom has displayed potential energy. Not sure who can confirm this for me but at the time, what he taught me helped me manage that unit test.
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yesmrgworld · 3 years
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DEVELOPERS ARE MORE INTERESTED IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS IN GURUGRAM
Once-finished: As affordable housing has encountered a flood in its requesting since its introduction, the housing market is more interested in the making of these projects.
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With the impacts of Covid-19 depleting and the ongoing vaccination measure, the presumptions for going back to the ordinary way of life are at present rising. Be that as it may, this doesn't change how metropolitan poor are now facing the issues of shelter. A spot to have where they can maintain their families is now a fantasy to many. For any situation, affordable housing projects in Gurugram appear to manage this issue.
In these challenging occasions during the pandemic, many expected to eliminate their places of stay. As of now, it is some way or another widely more hard to get one in context on the uncertainties of the current reality. In any case, the affordable housing part has been renowned among various pieces of society. These include working class and lower-working class, yet likewise the upper-working class fairly.
The interest for affordable housing has been rising dependably
The affordable housing section contains lofts surveyed up to Rs 45 lakh. These add to around half of the full scale interest of the private market across the basic metropolitan organizations in India.- says the land business firm PropTiger.com
The interest for affordable homes has reliably been sought after since their inception. In spite of the accessibility of metropolitan housing separates, land is shifting towards the affordable area increasingly more at this point. This is a prompt eventual outcome of the minimal expense housing openings. The housing market has been seen more interested and invested in projects that include affordable land. The minimal expense housing openings invite more individuals on account of the comfort and security offered here.
For the working class and the lower-working class men affordable homes were an exit from the extravagant housing market. Most the Indian have a spot with the class that would lean toward more sensible paces of homes as opposed to the skyrocketing costs of extravagance apartments. This thought was considered by the administrative specialists of the nation and an intend to accomplish 'Housing for all' continually 2022 appeared. This was trailed by various philosophies that the public force set in requesting to help those in a predicament. The interest for affordable homes was seen well and the abundancy can be seen now.
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What incited the growing interest for affordable homes?
In a nation like our own, the vast majority of everybody contains working class and lower working class. These locales shift to metropolitan organizations looking for better ways of life, schooling, and business openings. In the metropolitan regions, these families find themselves unacceptable to find a reasonable and affordable recognize that they can have with whatever savings they have. This incited the requirement for affordable housing and the interest has as of late been rising since then, at that point. By a long shot the greater part of the land engineers are investing more in affordable land and not simply the top metropolitan spaces of the nation like Delhi-NCR, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, yet besides Tier II and Tier III metropolitan locales.
The most prominent justification affordable homes is to give the financially more fragile spaces of society with a way of life that isn't just affordable yet moreover of worth. They ought to have the choice to live in a manner that sustains their present and advances their future cravings.
Gurugram affordable housing has a ton to bring to the table.
Gurugram is the IT people group point of North India, which is quickly moving towards progress. Being near the capital of the nation makes Gurugram much genuinely appealing like fill in similarly as private freedoms. Affordable homes in Gurugram incorporate various facilities that hold the capacity to change lives. These housing decisions are not only useful for the financially more fragile districts or the working class and lower-working class families yet even the upper-working class can find their ideal fit here. With this, we can say that affordable homes are a reaction for one similarly as many.
MRG World is a leading engineer of affordable housing in Gurugram. Their projects include housing allotments that contain affordable land. These projects go under the affordable housing plans of the Government of India. This includes plans like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna and HUDA Affordable Housing Policy.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna (PMAY) for the affordable housing segment goes likely as liberal help for those stuck in a tight spot. Under this, the income for the financially more fragile families involves in the extension within 3 lakhs. Significant solaces to give the best way of life openings are offered to homes up to a 30 sq meter cover region. Finally, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana intends to address the housing needs and basics of the lower-income pieces of society who decide to move their way of life from country to metropolitan.
Another course of action introduced by the public authority is HUDA Affordable Housing Policy. Here, the point is to give to the requirements of those belonging to low-income gatherings. The goal is to determine their issues and make homes more affordable. Additionally, making the way toward owning a house more strong.
Next to being major for the Government's affordable housing plans, MRG affordable homes in like way offer:
There are distinctive ideal places close by. These offer better openness choices as opposed to tremendous focal points of the city and around: Dwarka Expressway, National Highway 8, AIIMS Jhajjar, and IGI Airport Via Dwarka Expressway.
Plans that may help the homebuyers make their fantasies work out: No maintenance charge for seemingly perpetually, up to 90% advancement given by banks, related with Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), no outer or infrastructure improvement charges, ownership within 4 years.
Solaces include: Badminton court and tennis court, yoga focus, free parking work environments, cycling tracks, wild exercise habitats for young people, jogging track, stops brimming with rich vegetation, gated complex with CCTV, and 24×7 security.
Affordable homes have a rising future before them. The housing market is intentionally invested in this piece of housing as it involves titanic advantages from investments as the occasions progress. A consistently increasing number of individuals are investing in affordable homes that advance the general improvement of the market likewise as the various associations of our general populace.
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indifoodbev · 3 years
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California Walnuts winning over the F&B industry in India
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Bakeries, pâtisseries, and the food and beverage processing industry are using walnuts in an ever-increasing manner. California walnuts make for a great ingredient. Walnut-embellished menu items are rich in texture, have a great mouth-feel and crunchiness. These are nutritious as well. Walnuts are being used to create menus that incorporate healthy salads, curries, and desserts. Walnuts are also being used for snacks to be served along with High-Tea.
The global pandemic has been a watershed moment for the Indian food-led businesses. Nutrition and family health have become a priority. It has compelled the food-led industry to re-imagine and reposition their business concept and culinary-product profile. Whether as an outlet or through food retail, food brands are tapping into the moments of consumption of customers with healthier options. The nutrition-packed walnut has become a trusted vital ingredient. Customers are extending their repeat patronage to walnut-based menu items and food-retail products.
Food and beverage businesses collaborate with the wellness sector and nutritionists to pave the path to a healthy today and a fitter tomorrow. Higher revenues and increased profitability are the results. The purchasing behavior of customers has changed completely. The transparency created by food retailers through detailed product-profiling allows customers to select food products carefully. Products such as walnut bread and walnut butter find prominent places on food-retail shelves and favor customers. According to research, consumption of walnut butter would increase, thereby increasing its profitability. Walnut butter is being marked in a creative and nutrition-led blend with other ingredients.  
Consuming plant-based ingredients such as nuts and seeds, fruit and vegetable produce, whole grains, beans, pulses, soy foods, plant oils, herbs, and spices are recommended for a healthier life. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) have recently suggested incorporating such ingredients in one's daily diet to maintain good health and optimal immunity.
Since the Indian F&B industry has been intensely influenced by the western wave and innovates within itself, it is only fair for it to resort to the US-based premium brand, California Walnuts. The brand boasts a fine rapport in the sector and delivers the best quality walnuts, helping the F&B vertical prosper.
More than 99% of walnuts grown in the United States come from California 141,640 bearing hectares of walnut orchards. The Central Valley of California is the State's prime walnut growing region, with the mild climate and deep fertile soils that provide ideal growing conditions. There are more than 4,800 California walnut growers, and most farms are owned and operated by families who have been in the walnut business for several generations. With the strong brand lineage of harvesting high-quality walnuts for ages, the Indian market has seen a massive demand for California Walnuts' consumption lately.
Nutrition from California walnuts
California walnuts are a nutrition-storehouse, which are entering the priority list of health-conscious menus and encouraging the F&B industry to promote meals and dishes with nutritional value. These super nuts are packed with nutrients to support the heart, brain, and gut and have prebiotic properties that enhance beneficial bacteria's growth in the stomach. They further act as an excellent source of plant-based omega-3 ALA, which is essential for heart health, thus being recommended in the fitness and dietary industry. With these health benefits, consumer behaviorism in India is seen siding with walnuts and catapulting nuts in India as it gives frontline players in the F&B industry to bet big on the sector.
Expert Views on California Walnuts
Chef Yaduvansh Bahadur Mathur retired from ITC Hotels' services as Senior Executive Chef, is also an author and a culinary research and development specialist. Chef Mathur reminisces and emphatically shares his love for walnuts:
"My first romance with walnuts goes back to my childhood, extending to my teens. Pleasant memories come flooding in as to how in New Delhi's winters, my mother would fill the front bib pocket of my woolen dungaree with walnuts. Interestingly, we did not have a nutcracker at home. We used a hammer to break open the walnut shell or pressed the walnuts in the gap between a door and the sturdy door-frame. That did get the thumb caught too!
Eating walnuts regularly, therefore, reinforced "taste-imprinting" throughout my life and career. As a professional chef, I discovered fresh ways to cook with walnuts and enjoyed eating walnuts. Eating walnuts became an indulgence. Early in my career, I realized that walnuts are not only convenient and delicious but are nutritious also.
I have used walnuts as a bar-snack and in energy-bar formulations. I have used walnuts in salads, especially those made with crunchy salad leaves and minimal dressing. The classic Waldorf salad is just one of those salads. I have made pantry puddings, desserts, and afternoon tea-cakes with walnuts.
California walnuts are wonderful thickening agents and have a culinary marriage with fishes, poultry, meats, and vegetables. Walnuts work wonders with Indian curries and formulations as diverse as the diversity of regional Indian cuisines. Recipes range from the professional to the home-style.
Chef Mathur presents a signature recipe below
Akhrot ke kabab (Walnut kebab)
Key Functionality: (i) Savoury and (ii) Vegetarian snack
Ingredients
Walnut kernels  250  gm                                              
Raw (green) bananas 500  gm
Onions 100 gm
Ginger 20 gm
Garlic 25 gm
Green chillies  20  gm
Yellow chilli powder  8 gm
Green cardamom powder 3  gm
Mace powder 3 gm
Salt  to taste (approximately 12 gm)
Green coriander  50 gm
Pure ghee 250 gm                                                            
Steps of preparation
Roughly chop onions, ginger, and green chillies. Chop green coriander very finely.
Powder walnuts coarsely.  
Boil and mash the bananas. Set aside.
Heat 100 gm pure ghee in a Karahi or a suitable vessel. Fry the chopped onions, garlic, and ginger lightly. Add the banana pulp, salt, yellow chilli powder, and green chillies in quick succession to each other. Add the green cardamom and mace powders. Stir well. Add the walnut powder and chopped green coriander. Continue to cook for another 7 to 8 minutes. Allow the mixture to cool.
Shape the mixture into a flat round patty. Shallow fry in the remaining ghee.
Serve hot with tomato relish, pickles, or green coriander and mint chutney.
Notes
Boiling raw (green) bananas: Boil the green bananas with their skin intact in boiling salted water for 10 minutes or till tender. Remove from the fire and cool. Remove the skin; pass the bananas through a mincing machine using the fine plate. Alternately mash the bananas manually with the help of a heavy spoon.  
Do not grind walnuts into a fine powder.
Garam masala powder can be substituted for green cardamom and mace powders.
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margdarsanme · 4 years
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NCERT Class 12 Macro Economics Chapter 1 Introduction to Macroeconomics and its Concepts
NCERT Class 12 Micro Economics Solutions
Chapter-1 Introduction to Macroeconomics and its Concepts
NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS SOLVED : Q 1. Describe the five major sectors in an economy according to the macroeconomic point of view.[3-4 Marks]
Ans: An economy may be’ divided into different sectors depending on the nature of study. Producer sector engaged in the production of goods and services. Household sector engaged in the consumption of goods and services. Note: Households are taken as the owners of factors of production. The government sector engaged in activities like taxation and subsidies. Rest of the world sector engaged in exports and imports. Financial sector (or financial system) engaged in the activity of borrowing and lending. Q 2. What are the four factors of production and remunerations to each of these called? [ 1 Mark]
Ans:
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Q 3. What are the important features of a capitalist economy? [3-4 Marks]
Ans: Features of capitalist economy are: Private ownership of land and capital. Profit is the only motive. Free play of the market forces of demand and supply. Government looks after growth, stability and social justice in the economy. Q 4. Describe the Great Depression of 1929. [3-4 Marks]
Ans: The Great Depression took place in 1929 which adversely affected the developed economies of Europe and North America. It continued for 10 years. There was extreme fall in aggregate demand due to fall in income, which led to a vicious circle of poverty. Q 5. Distinguish between stock and flow. Between net investment and capital which is a stock and which is a flow? Compare net investment and capital with flow of water into a tank. [3-4 Marks]
Ans:
Net investment is a flow whereas capital is a stock. Amount of water in a tank at a particular point of time is a stock concept, whereas amount of water flowing into it is a flow concept. I. VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (1 Mark)
Q 1. What is meant by circular flow of income? Ans: It refers to flow of money income or the flow of goods and services across different sectors of the economy in a circular form. Q 2. What are the three phases of circular flow of income?
Ans: Production Phase, Distribution Phase and Disposition Phase. Q 3. Give the meaning of factor income.
Ans: Income earned by factor of production by rendering their productive services in the production process is known as Factor Income. Q 4. What is meant by transfer income?
Ans: Income received without rendering any productive services is known as Transfer Income. Q 5. Out of factor income and transfer income which one is a unilateral concept?
Ans: Transfer income. Q 6. Define current transfers.[CBSE 2003]
Ans: Transfers made from the current income of the payer and added to the current income of the recipient (who receive) for consumption expenditure are called current transfers. Q 7. Define capital transfers.
Ans: Capital transfers are defined as transfers in cash and in kind for the purpose of investment to recipient made out of the wealth or saving of a donor. Q 8. What is the meaning of final goods?
Ans: These are those which are used for: Personal consumption (like bread purchased by consumer household), or Investment or capital formation (like building, machinery purchased by a firm) Q 9. What is meant by intermediate goods?
Ans: These are those, which are used for: Further processing (like sugar used for making sweets), or Resale in the same year (If car purchased by a car dealer for resale). Q 10. What is meant by consumption goods?
Ans: Consumption goods are those goods which satisfy the wants of consumers directly. Q 11. Define capital goods.
Ans: Capital goods are defined as all goods produced for use in future productive processes. Q 12. Give an example of a person who is staying abroad for a period more than one year and still he is treated as normal resident of India.
Ans: An Indian working in Indian Embassy in the USA will be treated as normal resident of India. II. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (1 Mark)
Q 1. Transfer payments refer to payments which are made: (a) Without any exchange of goods and services. (b) To workers on transfer from one job to another. (c) As compensation to employees. (d) None of these
Ans: (a) Q 2. Which one of the following items comes under consumption goods? (a) Durable goods (b) Semi-durable goods (c) Non-durable goods (d) All of these.
Ans: (d) Q 3. Service of a teacher: (a) Capital goods (b) Consumption goods (c) Intermediate goods (d) Can be Consumption goods and intermediate goods
Ans: (d) Q 4. In a circular flow of income, we have: (a) Production (b) Distribution (c) Disposition (d) All of them
Ans: (d) Q 5. Who is considered as agents of factor of production, (a) Households (b) Government (c) Rest of the world (d) All of these
Ans: (a) Q 6. Which among the following are the features of capitalist economy, (a) Private ownership of Land and Capital. (b) Profit is the only motive. (c) Free Play of market forces of demand and supply. (d) All of these
Ans: (d) Q 7. Flow of Goods & services and factors of production across different sectors in a barter economy is known as: [CBSE Sample Paper 2016] (a) Circular flow (b) Real flow (c) Monetary Flow (d) Capital Flow
Ans: (b) III. SHORT ANSWER-TYPE QUESTIONS
Q 1. Explain the basis of classifying goods into intermediate and final goods. Give suitable examples. Or [CBSE 2010] Distinguish between intermediate products and final products. Give examples. ‘ [CBSE 2009]
Ans: Q 2. Define consumption goods and what are its categories.
Ans: Consumption goods are those which satisfy the wants of the consumers directly. For example, cars, television sets, bread, furniture, air-conditioners, etc. Consumption goods can further be subdivided into the following categories:
Durable goods: These goods have an expected life time of several years and of relatively high value. They are motor cars, refrigerators, television sets, washing machines, air-conditioners, kitchen equipments, computers, communication equipments etc.
Semi-durable goods: These goods have an expected life time of use of one year or slightly more. They are not of relatively great value. Examples are clothing, furniture, electrical appliances like fans, electric irons, hot plates and crockery.
Non-durable goods: Goods which cannot be used again and again, i.e., they lose their identity in a single act of consumption are known as non durable goods. These are food grains, milk and milk products, edible oils, beverages, vegetables, tobacco and other food articles.
Goods which satisfy the human wants directly. They cannot be seen or touched, i.e., they are intangible in nature. These are medical care, transport and communications, education, domestic services rendered by hired servants, etc. Q 3. Define capital goods and its categories. Or Define ‘capital goods’.[CBSE Foreign 2011]
Ans: Capital goods are defined as all goods produced for use in future productive processes.
For example, All the durable goods like cars, trucks, refrigerators, buildings, air crafts, air-fields and submarines used to produce goods and services for sale in the market are a part of capital goods.
Stocks of raw materials, semi finished and finished goods lying with the producers at the end of an accounting year are also a part of capital goods.
Some more examples of capital goods are machinery, equipment, roads and bridges. These goods require repair or replacement over time as their value depreciate over a period of time. Q 4. Distinguish between consumption goods and capital goods. Which of these are final goods? [CBSE Delhi 2010]
Ans: Q 5. Differentiate between Current transfers and Capital Transfers.
Ans: IV. GIVE REASONS A. Giving reasons, classify the following into intermediate or final goods.
Q 1. Machines purchased by a dealer of machines. [CBSE (AZ) 2010] Ans: Intermediate good Reason: Machines purchased by a dealer of machines is an intermediate good because machines are resold by the firms to make profits or value is yet to be added to these goods by way of further processing. Q 2. A car purchased by a household.[CBSE (AI) 2010]
Ans: Final good Reason: A car purchased by a household is a final good because the household is the final user of the car and no value is to be added to the car. Q 3. Furniture purchased by a school. [CBSE Delhi 2011]
Ans: Final good Reason: Furniture purchased by a school is a final product because school is the final user of the furniture and no value is to be added to the furniture. This will be deemed as investment expenditure because furniture is used by the school for several years and is of high value. Q 4. Chalks, dusters, etc. purchased by a school. [CBSE Delhi 2011]
Ans: Intermediate good Reason: Chalks, dusters, etc. purchased by a school are intermediate goods as these are used up in the process of value – addition during the year. Q 5. Computers installed in an office.[CBSE Delhi 2011]
Ans: Final good 
Reason: Computers installed in an office is a final product because computers are finally and repeatedly used by the office for several years and these are of high value. Q 6. Mobile sets purchased by a mobile dealer. [CBSE Delhi 2011]
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: Mobile sets purchased by a mobile dealer is an intermediate product because these are purchased for resale. Q 7. Expenditure on maintenance of an office building. [CBSE Delhi 2011]
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: Expenditure on maintenance of an office building is an intermediate expenditure as the things purchased for repair and maintenance are used up during the period of one year. Q 8. Expenditure on improvement of a machine in a factory.[CBSE Delhi 2011]
Ans: Final Product Reason: Expenditure on improvement of a machine in a factory is a final expenditure as the machine is repeatedly used for several years as a fixed asset. Improvement of a machine implies improvement of asset value (through investment expenditure). Q 9. Purchase of furniture by a firm.[CBSE (Al) 2010]
Ans: Final Product Reason: Purchase of furniture by a firm is a final expenditure because furniture is repeatedly used by the firm for several years and this is of high value. Q 10. Expenditure on maintenance by a firm. [CBSE (AI) 2010]
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: Expenditure on maintenance by a firm is an intermediate expenditure as the things purchased for repair and maintenance are used up during the period of one year. Q 11. Paper purchased by a publisher.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: It is an intermediate product as paper is used for further production during the same year. Q 12. Milk purchased by households.
Ans: Final product Reason: It is a final product as it is used by households for final consumption. Q 13. Purchase of rice by a grocery shop.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: These are intermediate products because these are purchased for resale. Q 14. Coal used by manufacturing firms.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: It is an intermediate product as coal is used for further production during the same year. Q 15. Coal used by consumer households.
Ans: Final product Reason: It is a final product as it is used by households for final consumption. Q 16. Purchase of pulses by a consumer.
Ans: Final Product Reason: It is a final product as it is used by a consumer for final consumption. Q 17. Fertilizers used by the farmers.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: These are intermediate products because fertilizer is used for further production during the same year. Q 18. Printer purchased by a lawyer.
Ans: Final product Reason: It is a final product because it is purchased for investment. Q 19. Wheat used by the flour mill.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: It is an intermediate product as wheat is used for further production during the same year or is meant for resale. Q 20. Unsold coal with trader at a year end.
Ans: Final product Reason: It is a final product as the unsold coal is an investment for the trader. Q 21. Cotton used by a cloth mill.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: It is an intermediate product as cotton is used for further production during the same year. Q 22. Wheat used by households.
Ans: Final product Reason: It is a final product as it is used by households for final consumption. Q 23. Refrigerator installed by a firm.
Ans: Final product Reason: It is a final product because it is purchased for investment. Q 24. Sugar used by a sweet shop.
Ans: Intermediate product Reason: It is an intermediate product as sugar is used for further production during the same year. B. Giving reasons, classify the following into factor income or transfer income.
Q 1. Unemployment allowances.
Ans: Transfer income Reason: It is received without rendering any productive services. Q 2. Salary received by Pankaj from a company.
Ans: Factor income Reason: It is earned by rendering productive services. Q 3. Financial help to earthquake victims.
Ans: Transfer income Reason: It is received without rendering any productive services. Q 4. Compensation received from the employer.
Ans: Factor income Reason: It is earned by rendering productive services. Q 5. Claim received from Insurance company by an injured worker.
Ans: Transfer income Reason: It is received without rendering any productive services. Q 6. Birthday gift received from a friend.
Ans: Transfer income Reason: It is received without rendering any productive services. Q 7. Bonus received on Diwali.
Ans: Factor income Reason: It is earned by rendering productive services. C. Giving reasons, classify the following into stock or flow.
Q 1. Capital [GBSE 2013]
Ans: Stock concept Reason: Capital is stock because it is measured at a point of time. Q 2. Saving [CBSE 2013]
Ans: Flow concept Reason: Saving is flow because it is .measured during a period of time. Q 3. Gross Domestic Product [CBSE 2013]
Ans: Flow concept Reason: Gross domestic product is a flow because it is measured during a period of time. Q 4. Wealth [CBSE 2013]
Ans: Stock concept Reason: Wealth is stock because it is measured at a point of time. Q 5. Exports
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It relates to a period of time. Q 6. Imports
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It relates to a period of time. Q 7. Business capital of business
Ans: Stock concept Reason: It is related to a point of time. Q 8. Investment
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It relates to a period of time. Q 9. Foreign Investment
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It relates to a period of time. Q 10. Foreign Assets
Ans: Stock concept Reason: It relates to a point of time. Q 11. Foreign Remittances (In flow of money)
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It is related to a period of time. Q 12. Production of Wheat
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It is related to a period of time. Q 13. Income of a servant
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It is related to a period of one month or one year. Q 14. Budget Expenditure
Ans: Flow concept Reason: It is related to a period of time. (1 year) Q 15. Money supply
Ans: Stock concept Reason: It relates to a particular point of time. Q 16. Machinery of a firm Ans: Stock concept
Reason: It relates to a point of time. Q 17. A five hundred rupee note
Ans: Stock concept Reason: It is related to a point of time. D. Giving reasons state whether the following are included or excluded in/from domestic territory.
Q 1. An Indian Company in America
Ans: Excluded Reason: As it is outside the domestic territory of our country. Q 2. Microsoft Office in India
Ans: Included Reason: As it is within the domestic territory of our country. Q 3. Company in India owned by an American
Ans: Included Reason: As it is within the domestic territory of our country. Q 4. Office of Tata in New York
Ans: Excluded Reason: As it is outside the domestic territory of our country. Q 5. Branch of Foreign Bank in India
Ans: Included Reason: As it is within the domestic territory of our country. Q 6. Indian Embassy in China
Ans: Included Reason: As it is within the domestic territory of our country. Q 7. Branch of Punjab National Bank in America
Ans: Excluded Reason: As it is outside the domestic territory of our country. Q 8. Russian Embassy in India
Ans: Excluded Reason: As it is outside the domestic territory of our country. Q 9. Reliance Industries rented its building to Microsoft in America.
Ans: Excluded Reason: As it is outside the domestic territory of our country. E. Classify the following into durable, non-durable, semi-durable or services
Q 1. Refrigerator Ans: Durable Reason: As it has expected life time of several years and of relatively high value. Q 2. Clothes
Ans: Semi-durable Reason: As it have an expected life time of use of one year or slightly more. Q 3. Edible oil
Ans: Non-durable Reason: As it loose their identity in a single act of consumption. Q 4. Tuition given by a teacher
Ans: Service Reason: As it is non-material goods which satisfy the human wants directly. Q 5. Visit of a physician
Ans: Service Reason: As it is non-material goods which satisfy the human wants directly. Q 6. Washing soaps
Ans: Non-durable Reason: As it loose their identity in a single act of consumption. F. Classify the following into consumer, intermediate or capital goods.
Q 1. Milk used by a manufacturer of sweets.
Ans: Intermediate goods Reason: As it is used up while making sweets. Q 2. Cycle purchased by a consumer household
Ans: Consumer goods Reason: End user is consumer. Q 3. Textile machinery
Ans: Capital goods Reason: End user is producer. Q 4. Construction of a house
Ans: Consumer goods Reason: End user is consumer. Q 5. Bread and butter used by a consumer household.
Ans: Consumer goods Reason: End user is consumer. Q 6. Services of a private doctor purchased by a consumer household.
Ans: Consumer goods Reason: End user is consumer. Q 7. Fertilizer used by a farmer.
Ans: Intermediate goods Reason: As fertilizer is used for further production during the same year. Q 8. Passenger bus service used by a consumer household.
Ans: Consumer services Reason: End user is consumer. G. Giving reasons, classify the following into normal resident of India or not.
Q 1. Indian officials working in the Indian Embassy in USA. Ans: Normal Resident Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country. Q 2. A Japanese tourist who stays in India for 2 months.
Ans: Not a Normal Resident Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the foreign country. Q 3. Indians going to Pakistan for watching the cricket match.
Ans: Normal Resident Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country. Q 4. Indians working in the UNO office, located in America for less than 1 year.
Ans: Normal Resident Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country. Q 5. Indian employees working in WHO, located in India.
Ans: Normal Resident Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the home country. Q 6. Foreign tourists visiting India for a month to see the Taj Mahal.
Ans: Not a Normal Resident Reason: As their centre of economic interest lies in the foreign country. V. TRUE OR FALSE Giving reasons, state whether the following statements are true or false.
Q 1. Macroeconomics deals with the problems of a consumer.
Ans: False: It deals with problems of the economy. Q 2. Money flow is also known as physical flow.
Ans: False: Real flow is known as physical flow. Money flow is known by the name of nominal flow. Q 3. In a two-sector economy, total production is always equal to total consumption.
Ans: True: It happens because firms sell their entire output to the households. Q 4. Circular flow of income takes place in case of open economy and close economy.
Ans: True: Even in case of closed economy, circular flow of income takes place between households and firms. Q 5. Capital formation is a flow.[CBSE Sample Paper 2010]
Ans: True: Capital formation is measured over a period of time Q 6. Foreign remittances are a stock concept.
Ans: False: It is flow concept as these are assessed over a period of time and not at a point of time. Q 7. National Income of a country- is a stock concept.
Ans: False: It is a flow concept as it is measured over a period of time. Q 8. Bread is always a consumer good.[CBSE Sample Paper 2010]
Ans: False: It depends on the use of bread. When it is purchased by a household, it is a consumer good. If it is purchased by a restaurant, it is a producer intermediate goods. Q 9. Television is a capital good.
Ans: False: Television is a durable consumption good. Q 10. Services of a teacher is a consumption good.
Ans: True: It directly satisfies human wants. Q 11. Books in a library are intermediate goods.
Ans: False: Books used in a library are final goods as these are used by the end user. Q 12. Use of raw material is a consumption good.
Ans: False: Use of raw material helps in production process therefore it is a single use producer good. But it has no longer life. Q 13. Can purchase of a new car be categorized as an intermediate good.
Ans: True: Purchase of a new car can be categorized as an intermediate good, if purchased by a Government for military use or if it is purchased by a car dealer for resale. Q 14. A good can be an intermediate goods in one case and a final goods in another case.
Ans: True: A good can be an intermediate goods or final goods, depending upon its nature of use. For example, a car purchased by a household is a final good, whereas, it will be an intermediate good if it is purchased by a car dealer. Q 15. The concept of normal resident applies to individuals only.
Ans: False: The concept applies to institutions also, in addition to individuals. Q 16. In final goods, no value is to be added.
Ans: True: Because final goods have crossed the production boundary. Q 17. Transfer income is a part of factor income.
Ans: False: It is not a factor income, It is paid for without receiving any goods and services.
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VI. HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
Q 1. Explain that Domestic territory is bigger than the political frontiers of a country.
Ans: In layman terms, the domestic territory of a nation is understood to be the territory lying within the political frontiers (or boundaries) of a country. But in national income accounting, the term domestic territory is used in a wider sense. Based on ‘freedom’ criterion, the scope of economic territory is defined to cover:
Ships and air crafts owned and operated by normal residents between two or more countries. For example, Indian Ships moving between China and India regularly are part of domestic territory of India. Similarly, planes operated by Air India between Russia and Japan are part of the domestic territory of India. Similarly, planes operated by Malaysian Airlines between India and Japan are a part of the domestic territory of Malaysia.
Fishing vessels, oil and natural gas rigs and floating platforms operated by the residents of a country in the international waters where they have exclusive rights of operation. For example, Fishing boats operated by Indian fishermen in international waters of Indian Ocean will be considered a part of domestic territory of India.
Embassies, consulates and military establishments of a country located abroad. For example, Indian Embassy in Russia is a part of the domestic territory of India.
‘Consulate’ is an office or building used by consul (an officer commissioned by the government to reside in a foreign country to promote the interest of the country to which he belongs). Q 2. “All Producer Goods are not Capital Goods”. Explain.
Ans: Producer goods are all those goods which are used in the process of production i.e., which are used in the production of other goods. Producer goods include two types of goods:
Single-use Producer Goods: Goods used as raw material by the producers. It includes raw material like coal, wood, etc. They are not capital goods as they cannot be repeatedly used in the production process.
Capital Goods: Goods which are used as fixed assets by the producers, like plant and machinery, which can be repeatedly used in the production process. So, it can be said that all capital goods are producer goods, but all producer goods are not capital goods. Q 3. “Machine purchased is always a final good.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans: No, it is not necessary that machine purchased is a final good. It will depend upon its use. If a machine is purchased by a household, then it is a final good. For example, washing machine purchased by a consumer household is a final goods.
If it is purchased by a firm for its own use, then it is also a final good. For example, refrigerator purchased by a firm.
If it is bought by a firm for resale, then it is an intermediate good. For example, machine purchased by a machine dealer. Q 4. “ Machine purchased is always a capital good.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans: No, it is not necessary that machine purchased is a capital good. It will depend upon its use. If a sewing machine is purchased by a tailor, then it is a fixed asset of the tailor and considered to be a capital good. But the same machine purchased by a consumer household is considered to be a durable use consumer goods.
If a car purchased by a taxi driver as a taxi or if purchased by a firm for use in its business is a capital good. But the same car purchased by a consumer household is a durable use consumer goods.
Note: So, finally, the end user of a good determine, whether it is capital good or durable use consumer goods. If an end user of a durable goods is a producer, it is a capital good. If an end user of a durable goods is a consumer household, it is a durable use consumer goods. So, capital goods are only those durable goods which are used as producer goods, not as consumer goods. VII. VALUE BASED QUESTION
Q. Compensation to flood victims is a good social security measure by the government. But why is it not included in the estimation of national income?
Ans: Because this is a transfer payment. Value: Implement of Knowledge VIII. APPLICATION BASED QUESTIONS
Q1. The concept of domestic territory helps to estimate ‘Domestic Product’. Defend or refute.
Ans: The concept of domestic territory helps to estimate ‘Domestic Product’. As we know Domestic Product includes goods and services produced by production units located in the domestic territory (irrespective of fact whether carried out by residents or non-residents). The money value of domestic product is termed as Domestic Income. Q 2. The concept of Normal Resident helps to estimate ‘National Product’. Defend or refute.
Ans: The concept of Normal Resident helps to estimate “National Product’. National Product includes production activities of normal residents irrespective of fact whether performed within the economic territoiy or outside it. The money value of national product is termed as National Income.
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Ten best food shows on Netflix, Amazon Prime, Disney+ Hotstar
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Ten best food shows on Netflix, Amazon Prime, Disney+ Hotstar
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Let me say it straight away— I am not a big fan of food shows. Cruelly aspirational, my kitchen looks nothing like the fancy ones on the show, and even if I were to follow the simplest of recipes, where the chef du jour is just throwing things together to create a fabulous dish, it would unfailingly turn into an unpalatable mess.
Being vegetarian by choice, I find it difficult to watch all that meat. But duty calls and as I dived headlong into the world of food shows on streaming platforms, I discovered the meditative calm of sushi, the anthropological evidence for Prometheus, the heart-breaking beauty of Havana, the unfailingly-disturbing Lord of the Flies and the joy of desserts. One of my favourite Bob Dylan lines suddenly popping up in the middle of a show was an added bonus. So here, in no particular order, are 10 shows you could check out to learn about the emotions, history and techniques of food.
MasterChef Australia
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Disney+Hotstar, Seasons: 12, Episodes: 768, Runtime: 30-120 minutes
With new judges, restaurateur and chef Jock Zonfrillo, food writer Melissa Leong and season four winner Andy Allen replacing Gary Mehigan, George Calombaris and Matt Preston, Season 12 of the cooking reality show is different yet with the same amounts of drama and intrigue. The mystery boxes, pressure tests, and immunity challenges do not fail to thrill as contestants create works of art from duck’s oesophagus, (really) chocolate, parsnip, parsley, fennel coconut, chilli, mango, lemon chicken and potatoes.
A mild Gordon Ramsay and Katy Perry are celebrity judges while the contestants are winners from previous seasons. If reality shows are your thing, you cannot go wrong with this veteran based on a British show from the 90s where amateurs and home cooks competed for the ultimate cooking prize. Season 12, which started to air on April 13, is into week 5 which is the Twists Week.
Jiro Dreams of Sushi
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Netflix, 81 minutes
When the hurlyburly’s done, when the battle’s lost and won, (cooking and restaurants always remind me of Macbeth), it is time to move to sushi. David Gelb’s documentary about an 85-year-old sushi master, Jiro Dreams of Sushi (2011) is beautifully calm. While the movie is all about the perfect cut, the freshest seafood, massaging the octopus for 45 minutes instead of 30, Jiro Dreams of Sushi also tells the story of fathers and sons.
Jiro Ono started working at the age of seven at a local restaurant. A formal portrait of young Jiro with his father holding his hand is all he has of his father, who seems to have lost his money and taken to drinking. Jiro says he did not go to his father’s funeral. Jiro’s elder son, Yoshikazu (50) who will eventually take over the restaurant, still works for his father. Jiro speaks of the kind of tough love he has dispensed to his sons (the younger son has opened his own sushi restaurant) to ensure they will be able to carry on. Even if you are not a fan of sushi, Jiro Dreams of Sushi, with its evocative music and dazzling photography is irresistible.
The Chef Show
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Netflix, Seasons: 3, Episodes: 20, Runtime: 26-34 minutes
This is a delightful show for all nerds, geeks and comic-book fans. In 2014 Jon Favreau wrote, acted and directed Chef, a charming film about a successful chef who gives it all up to run a food truck. Roy Choi, the creator of the gourmet Korean-Mexican taco truck, Kogi, was consultant for the film and trained Favreau on all the ninja chef moves.
Incidentally, Favreau directed Iron Man, the movie that set the ball rolling for the gargantuan Marvel Cinematic Universe. The Chef Show which premiered on June 7, 2019 is a spin-off of the film and features Favreau and Choi experimenting with fun recipes (yes that grilled cheese is a star) and breaking bread with some of the biggest names in the entertainment business. It was fun watching them do a pepper pot for Gwyneth Paltrow (nudge, nudge) at Goop and have Tom Holland discuss his audition with Robert Downey Jr.
Ugly Delicious
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Netflix, Seasons: 2, Episodes: 12, Runtime: 45-55 minutes
Chef David Chang uses popular food to dissect the concepts of travel, history, culture and the notion of authenticity. The first episode, which premiered on February 23, 2018 looks at pizza—from the uber traditional pizzas in Mark Iacono’s pizzeria, Lucali, in Brooklyn to a tuna mayonnaise one in Savoy in Tokyo and one from Dominos! There are also stops in Frank Pepe in Connecticut, Antillo’s pizzeria in Naples and Bæst in Copenhagen.
With a variety of guests, including food writer Peter Meehan, comic Aziz Ansari and TV show host Jimmy Kimmel, Ugly Delicious is an in-depth look at everyday food. Watching Chef Floyd Cardoz enjoying Awadhi cuisine in the episode on Indian food, which also featured Padma Laxmi, was particularly poignant as Chef Cardoz passed away on March 25, 2020 of COVID-19.
Salt Fat Acid Heat
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Netflix, Seasons: 1, Episodes: 4, Runtime: 40–48 minutes
The four-part show, which premiered October 11, 2018, is based on Samin Nosrat’s bestselling cookbook, Salt Fat Acid Heat (2017). The show sees the chef, TV show host and food writer travel the world to investigate the four pillars of cooking namely salt, fat, acid and heat. She travels to Italy to explore fat and the concept of “noble meat,” Japan for salt, Mexico for acid and Chez Panisse (where she worked her way up from bussing tables to chef) for heat. Salt Fat Acid Heat is an interesting way of looking at food buttressed by a charming host and Instagram worthy locales.
Cooked
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Netflix, Seasons: 1, Episodes: 4, Runtime: 50-58 minutes
Samin Nosrat is described as “the chef who taught Michael Pollan how to cook” and features in Cooked, Pollan’s four-part documentary based on his eponymous book. The documentary travels the globe to explore the different aspects of cooking, which serendipitously correspond with the four elements—earth, water, fire, and air. Pollan, a writer (The Botany of Desire, The Omnivore’s Dilemma) activist and professor looks at the socio-cultural impact of food on our lives.
In collaboration with Oscar-winning filmmaker Alex Gibney, Cooked travels with an aboriginal tribe to hunt goanna (a type of monitor lizard) and tries to bridge the gap between our “meat transactions which are hidden behind feed lots and abattoirs” and our plates. There is also singer-songwriter James Taylor singing a song to his pig, Mona.
Street Food Asia
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Netflix, Seasons: 1, Episodes: 9, Runtime: 30-34 minutes
Released on April 26, 2019, Street Food Asia looks at street food in Bangkok, Osaka, Yogyakarta (Indonesia), Chiayi (Taiwan), Seoul, Singapore and Cebu (Philippines). Looking at the bustling Mangal Chat Wale, the delicious kebabs at Karim’s and batura at Nand di Hatti in the Delhi segment, one can only imagine the silence on the streets now with the lockdown and the number of livelihoods affected. Truoc’s Snail Stall in Ho Chi Minh was a revelation of the number and variety of edible snails.
Chef’s Table
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Netflix, Seasons: 6, Episodes: 30, Runtime: 50 minutes
David Gelb, who also created Street Food Asia, considers Chef’s Table a spiritual successor to his Jiro Dreams of Sushi. The show which premiered on April 26, 2015, profiles professional chefs, their inspirations, dedication and determination to make it. Chefs from all over the world including Italy (Massimo Bottura), Argentina (Francis Mallmann), Sweden (Magnus Nilsson) Brazil (Alex Atala), South Korea (Jeong Kwan) and Russia (Vladimir Mukhin), are featured. Gaggan Anand and Asma Khan represent India though their restaurants are in Bangkok and London.
The episode featuring Christina Tosi, founder and owner of Milk Bar and creator of the infamous crack pie was a revelation into what drives these men and women to create delicious works of art. It also revealed the workings of a restaurant including the family meal, where the crack pie (a pie so good it is addictive) was born. Seeing David Chang (he hired Tosi and encouraged her to open the Milk Bar) gives that special joy of connections.
Eat the World with Emeril Lagasse
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Amazon Prime, Seasons: 1, Episodes: 6, Runtime: 30 minutes
Emeril Lagasse, the star of cookery shows in the 90s and nougties, travels the world with other chefs discovering the cuisine of different places. The entertaining and informative show was first aired on September 2, 2016. Eat the World… sees Lagasse in Sweden exploring New Nordic with chef Marcus Samuelsson, searching for the Shanghai soup dumpling with Mario Batali, exploring modernist cuisine in Barcelona with chef José Andrés, Jeong Kwan’s vegan cuisine in South Korea and Franco Pepe’s pizza with Nancy Silverton in the Campania region of Italy. In colourful Havana, Emeril and Aarón Sánchez taste the freshest of vegetables from urban gardens in an Ajiaco stew, a fine roasted pig with a cigar instead of an apple in its mouth—it is Cuba after all – and dine at a paladar (restaurants run out of homes).
Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman
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Netflix, Seasons: 1, Episodes: 12, Runtime: 24 minutes
This is the perfect dessert to end a food show marathon. Based on the manga series, Saboriman Ametani Kantarou by Tensei Hagiwara, Kantaro: The Sweet Tooth Salaryman follows the adventures of Ametani Kantarou, (Onoe Matsuya) who quits his job as a programmer and joins a publishing house to indulge his sweet tooth. In the first episode, which aired on July 7, 2017, he zips through his sales calls to visit the Kanmidokoro Hatsune, a traditional sweet shop in Ningyōchō. There he samples anmitsu and is transported into dessert fantasy. His rhapsodies over the jelly, fruit, gyūhi and agony over choosing between white and black syrup are endearing.
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