#Term 1 Mathematics sample paper

[visioncommerce-patna]

How To Choose The Best Commerce Coaching In Patna

Choosing the best commerce coaching in Patna is an important decision for students aiming to excel in their studies. With so many options available, it can be challenging to select the right one. Commerce is a vast field that includes subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Mathematics. Having the right guidance can make a significant difference in understanding these subjects and scoring well in exams.

1. Understand Your Requirements

Before you start searching for the best commerce coaching in Patna, it is essential to understand your academic needs. Are you preparing for Class 11th or 12th board exams? Are you aiming for competitive exams like CA, CS, or CMA? Knowing your goals will help you narrow down the choices.

2. Check the Reputation and Reviews

A well-reputed commerce coaching in Patna is more likely to provide quality education. Look for coaching centers with positive reviews and testimonials from students. You can check online platforms, Google reviews, and social media for feedback. Recommendations from friends, seniors, or teachers can also be valuable.

3. Qualified and Experienced Faculty

Faculty plays a crucial role in the learning process. The best commerce coaching in Patna will have experienced teachers with subject expertise. Check their qualifications and teaching experience. Faculty members who have a practical understanding of the subject can provide insights beyond textbooks.

4. Course Structure and Study Material

A good coaching institute will offer a well-structured course with comprehensive study materials. Ensure that the study material covers the entire syllabus in a simplified manner. Some coaching centers also provide additional resources like mock tests, previous years' question papers, and sample papers.

5. Batch Size and Individual Attention

The batch size at a coaching center can influence the learning experience. Smaller batches often mean more individual attention, allowing students to ask questions and clarify doubts. The best commerce coaching in Patna will maintain an optimal teacher-to-student ratio.

6. Infrastructure and Facilities

A comfortable and well-equipped learning environment is essential. Visit the coaching institute to check the classrooms, seating arrangements, lighting, and ventilation. Some institutes also offer online classes, recorded lectures, and digital resources, making learning more accessible.

7. Success Rate and Past Results

The success rate of a coaching institute is a reflection of its teaching quality. Inquire about the previous years' results and the number of students who achieved excellent scores or cleared competitive exams. The best commerce coaching in Patna will be transparent about its success stories.

8. Fee Structure and Payment Options

While choosing commerce coaching in Patna, consider your budget. Different institutes have varying fee structures based on the course duration and facilities provided. Some institutes offer scholarships or discounts for deserving students. Compare the fees of different institutes and ensure it is reasonable for the services provided.

9. Demo Classes and Trial Period

Many coaching institutes offer demo classes or a trial period to help students experience their teaching methodology. Attend these classes to evaluate the teaching style, faculty engagement, and overall atmosphere. This will help you make an informed decision.

10. Location and Accessibility

Choosing a coaching center that is easily accessible from your home can save time and energy. Patna has several reputed commerce coaching centers located in different areas. Opt for one that is convenient to reach by public transport or personal vehicle.

11. Extra Support and Mentorship

Apart from regular classes, the best commerce coaching in Patna offers mentorship and counseling sessions. Personalized guidance can help students stay motivated and overcome academic challenges. Support in terms of doubt-solving sessions, revision classes, and performance tracking is also beneficial.

Conclusion: SWOT Commerce

When it comes to choosing the best commerce coaching in Patna, SWOT Commerce stands out as a reliable and student-friendly choice. Known for its experienced faculty, well-structured courses, and excellent success rate, SWOT Commerce provides a conducive learning environment. Whether you are preparing for board exams or competitive courses, SWOT Commerce offers personalized guidance and comprehensive support. By considering your goals and evaluating coaching options carefully, you can make the best decision for your academic future.

Start your journey towards academic success by selecting the best commerce coaching in Patna that suits your needs.

[brainstormhome]

Preparing for Board Exams Made Easy with Home Tuition for Class 9th and 10th

Preparing for Class 9th and 10th board exams can be challenging for students due to the vast syllabus and increasing competition. The pressure to perform well in exams often leads to stress and confusion among students. However, with the right guidance and support, students can simplify their preparation process and improve their performance. This is where home tuition plays a crucial role. Personalized learning through expert tutors can help students strengthen their concepts, improve time management, and boost confidence before exams.

In this blog, we will explore how home tuition for Class 9th and 10th can make board exam preparation easier and more effective.

Why Home Tuition is Important for Class 9th and 10th Board Exams

Home tuition offers a tailored learning experience that focuses on the unique strengths and weaknesses of each student. Unlike traditional classroom learning, home tuition provides one-on-one attention, which helps students understand complex topics more easily. Here’s why home tuition is essential for Class 9th and 10th exam preparation:

1. Personalized Learning Approach

Every student has a different learning style. Some students grasp concepts quickly, while others need more time and attention. Home tuition allows tutors to customize the teaching method according to the student’s learning pace. This personalized approach ensures better understanding and improved retention of concepts.

2. Focus on Core Subjects

Home tuition helps students strengthen their knowledge of key subjects like: ✅ Mathematics – Understanding formulas, problem-solving techniques, and numerical accuracy. ✅ Science – Developing a clear understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology concepts. ✅ English – Improving grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. ✅ Social Studies – Learning historical events, geographical facts, and political concepts effectively.

By focusing on core subjects, students can improve their overall exam performance.

3. Better Time Management and Study Plans

Board exams require strategic planning and efficient time management. Home tutors help students create a well-structured study plan that covers the entire syllabus, leaving enough time for revisions. Tutors also teach time-saving techniques and exam strategies to maximize performance.

4. Regular Assessments and Performance Tracking

Home tuition includes regular mock tests and practice sessions. Tutors assess the student’s performance, identify weak areas, and provide constructive feedback. This helps students to work on their mistakes and improve consistently.

5. Improved Confidence and Motivation

Many students struggle with exam anxiety and self-doubt. One-on-one guidance from an experienced tutor helps build confidence and motivation. Tutors provide positive reinforcement and help students overcome fear of exams.

How Home Tuition Helps in Preparing for Class 9th and 10th Board Exams

1. Strengthening Conceptual Clarity

Board exams are not just about memorizing facts; they require a deep understanding of concepts. Home tutors break down complex topics into simple terms, ensuring that students understand the logic behind each concept. This helps students solve tricky questions with ease.

2. Focused Exam Preparation Strategy

Home tutors create a customized study plan based on the student’s strengths and weaknesses. They focus more on difficult topics and ensure that the student is well-prepared for every type of question that may appear in the exam.

3. Regular Practice and Revision

Repetition is key to mastering any subject. Home tuition includes regular practice sessions and revision exercises. Tutors use sample papers and previous years’ question papers to familiarize students with the exam pattern.

4. Improving Answer Writing Skills

Board exams require structured answers. Home tutors teach students how to present their answers clearly and concisely. They also guide students on how to manage their time effectively during the exam.

Subjects Covered in Home Tuition for Class 9th and 10th

✅ Mathematics

Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Calculus

Problem-solving techniques and shortcut methods

Time-saving strategies for numerical questions

✅ Science

Physics – Understanding laws of motion, force, and energy

Chemistry – Chemical reactions, periodic table, and bonding

Biology – Human anatomy, plant physiology, and reproduction

✅ English

Grammar, Vocabulary, and Sentence Construction

Reading comprehension and writing skills

Preparing for essay and letter writing tasks

✅ Social Studies

History – Important historical events and their impact

Geography – Maps, climate patterns, and natural resources

Civics – Political structure and functioning of government

Benefits of Choosing Brainstorm Home Tuition for Class 9th and 10th

At Brainstorm Home Tuition, we provide expert tutors who specialize in preparing students for Class 9th and 10th board exams. Here’s why you should choose us:

✅ Experienced Tutors

Our tutors are highly qualified and have years of experience in preparing students for board exams.

✅ Flexible Timings

We offer flexible scheduling options, allowing students to choose tuition timings that suit their routine.

✅ Customized Study Plans

Every student receives a personalized study plan based on their learning pace and academic goals.

✅ Regular Performance Tracking

We conduct regular tests and provide detailed performance analysis to track progress.

✅ Affordable Pricing

We offer competitive pricing without compromising on the quality of education.

Tips for Effective Board Exam Preparation with Home Tuition

➡️ Set Clear Goals: Define your target scores and work towards them systematically. ➡️ Stick to a Schedule: Follow a consistent study routine and complete assignments on time. ➡️ Revise Regularly: Allocate time for revision to reinforce your learning. ➡️ Practice Sample Papers: Attempt previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern. ➡️ Seek Help When Needed: Don’t hesitate to ask your tutor for clarification on difficult topics.

Why Home Tuition is Better Than Coaching Classes

Home TuitionCoaching ClassesOne-on-one attentionGroup learningFlexible timingsFixed scheduleFocused learningLimited individual attentionPersonalized study planGeneralized study planImmediate doubt resolutionDelayed doubt resolution

Home tuition provides a more focused and customized learning experience, helping students overcome academic challenges more effectively.

Conclusion

Preparing for Class 9th and 10th board exams doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right guidance and support from Brainstorm Home Tuition, students can simplify their preparation and achieve outstanding results. Personalized learning, expert tutors, and regular assessments ensure that students are well-prepared and confident. If you want to boost your child’s academic performance and secure top scores in board exams, enroll with Brainstorm Home Tuition today!

📞 Get Expert Help Today!

Boost your exam preparation with Brainstorm Home Tuition. Contact us now to schedule a free consultation!

[topscoree]

What Are the Most Effective Study Schedules for JEE?

Preparing for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) demands commitment, careful planning, and a well-organized study routine. With a vast syllabus to cover and limited time, it’s essential to maximize productivity while maintaining a healthy balance between study and rest. Here’s a guide to crafting the most effective study schedules tailored for JEE aspirants.

JEE Training in Coimbatore

1. Understand Your Goals and Timeline

Before creating a schedule, assess:

Time Left for the Exam: Divide the months into phases like syllabus coverage, revision, and mock tests.

Your Strengths and Weaknesses: Focus more on weaker areas while maintaining proficiency in stronger topics.

2. A Sample Study Schedule

Here’s a sample daily schedule you can customize:

Morning (6:00 AM – 9:00 AM): Prime Learning Time

Wake up early and start with a subject that requires high concentration, like Mathematics or Physics.

Study for 2 hours with a 10-minute break in between.

Use this time for problem-solving or conceptual understanding.

Mid-Morning (9:30 AM – 12:30 PM): Core Revision

Switch to a different subject, like Chemistry. Focus on learning reactions, equations, or solving numerical problems.

Incorporate small chunks of theory reading if needed.

Afternoon (1:30 PM – 4:30 PM): Lighter Study

Post-lunch, focus on a subject that you find relatively easier or more enjoyable.

Use this time to revise notes, practice mock questions, or revisit previously solved problems.

Evening (5:00 PM – 8:00 PM): Practice Sessions

Dedicate this time to solving mock papers, previous years’ questions, or specific topic-based exercises.

Work on time management by setting a timer.

Night (9:00 PM – 11:00 PM): Recap and Planning

Review what you’ve studied during the day.

Prepare a brief plan for the next day to ensure a smooth transition.

JEE Coaching in Coimbatore

3. Key Components of an Effective Study Schedule

a) Prioritize Topics Based on Weightage

JEE exams emphasize certain topics more than others. For instance:

Physics: Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Optics

Chemistry: Organic Reactions, Thermodynamics, Inorganic Coordination Compounds

Mathematics: Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry

Focus on high-weightage topics but don’t neglect the others.

b) Allocate Time for Revision

Revise every topic within a week of learning it.

Schedule frequent mini-revisions (daily recaps) and major revisions (weekly/monthly).

JEE Training in Coimbatore

c) Practice Mock Tests

Dedicate 1-2 days each week for full-length mock tests.

Analyze mistakes and work on weak areas immediately after the test.

d) Stay Consistent

Stick to your schedule daily, even if it means studying for fewer hours some days. Consistency trumps occasional bursts of effort.

4. Strategies for Long-Term Preparation

Phase 1: Foundation Building (6-12 Months Before Exam)

Focus on understanding concepts deeply.

Solve problems from NCERT and standard reference books.

Avoid rushing—ensure clarity in fundamentals.

Phase 2: Intensive Practice (3-6 Months Before Exam)

Start solving advanced-level problems.

Increase mock test frequency and focus on speed and accuracy.

Phase 3: Final Preparation (Last 3 Months)

Limit learning new topics—prioritize revision.

Practice full-length mock tests under exam-like conditions.

Develop a strategy for attempting the paper effectively.

5. Additional Tips for Success

Stay Healthy: Incorporate short breaks, proper meals, and 6-7 hours of sleep daily.

Avoid Burnout: Balance study time with physical activity or relaxation to stay mentally sharp.

Seek Guidance: Don’t hesitate to approach teachers or peers if you’re stuck on a concept.

Track Progress: Use a journal to monitor what’s been covered and identify gaps.

JEE Coaching in Coimbatore

Final Thoughts

The key to cracking the JEE lies in a disciplined approach, consistent effort, and an effective study schedule. Tailor your plan to suit your learning style, and remember, persistence and smart preparation will help you achieve your dream.

[yamuna111]

Top Tools and Resources to Use in a Study Hall in Coimbatore for Maximum Learning

A study hall in Coimbatore can be a productive and quiet space for students to focus on their academic goals. However, the key to maximizing learning in such an environment is utilizing the right tools and resources. With the proper study aids, students can enhance their understanding, improve time management, and boost productivity. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, academic tests, or personal projects, here are some essential tools and resources to use in a study hall in Coimbatore for the best learning experience.

1. Digital Devices and Learning Apps

In today’s digital age, smartphones, tablets, and laptops can be incredibly useful tools for learning. Many students use their devices to access online resources, educational videos, and interactive study materials. At a study hall in Coimbatore, make sure your device is equipped with learning apps that can enhance your study routine.

Popular apps like Evernote for note-taking, Google Keep for reminders, and Forest to stay focused by limiting phone distractions can keep your mind on the task at hand. For students working on specific subjects like math or language learning, apps like Khan Academy, Duolingo, and Coursera can provide structured lessons, video tutorials, and quizzes that cater to individual learning styles.

Using these tools in a study hall in Coimbatore will allow you to tap into an endless pool of online educational resources that are available at your fingertips.

2. Books, Study Guides, and Reference Materials

While digital tools are valuable, traditional study materials such as textbooks, reference guides, and workbooks should not be overlooked. A study hall in Coimbatore is an excellent place to bring out your hard copies of textbooks and reference materials that help reinforce your understanding of a topic.

Books for comprehensive theory, solved examples, and practice exercises can support your efforts to grasp complex concepts. For example, if you’re preparing for competitive exams, guides specific to exams like the TNPSC, UPSC, or banking exams will provide essential insights into the exam structure and frequently tested topics.

Alongside these, investing in previous year’s question papers and sample test papers is a great way to get an idea of what to expect. Having these resources readily available in a study hall in Coimbatore can speed up your preparation and ensure you're well-equipped for the challenges ahead.

3. Stationery and Organizational Tools

In a study hall in Coimbatore, staying organized is key to effective learning. High-quality stationery can help make your study sessions more productive. Items like highlighters, sticky notes, index cards, and pens in various colors can be used to organize notes and highlight important concepts, making it easier to review the material later.

Using bullet journals or a planner to structure your study sessions and track your goals is another organizational tool that will keep you on task. Write down your short-term and long-term goals, allocate time for each subject, and keep track of your progress. These simple yet effective methods can make a significant difference in how well you learn and retain information.

4. Whiteboard or Chalkboard

If you are studying in a study hall in Coimbatore with access to a whiteboard or chalkboard, take advantage of it! Visual aids can improve your understanding of complex topics, and writing things down helps reinforce learning. Use the whiteboard to work through problems step by step, diagram complex ideas, or map out outlines for essays or projects.

For students in technical fields, using a whiteboard to draw flowcharts, mathematical equations, or circuit diagrams can make abstract concepts easier to grasp. The act of writing and drawing by hand also improves memory retention and problem-solving skills.

5. Study Groups and Peer Learning

Another valuable resource in a study hall in Coimbatore is peer collaboration. Joining a study group or engaging in collaborative learning can enhance your understanding of topics through discussion and mutual teaching. Having access to a group of motivated peers allows you to exchange ideas, solve problems together, and clarify doubts you might have.

When studying in a study hall in Coimbatore, form or join a group that complements your learning pace. Group study sessions can also boost motivation and accountability, as everyone works towards a common goal. Discussing topics, teaching others, and learning from their perspectives can deepen your understanding and retention of material.

6. Mind Mapping and Concept Mapping Tools

Mind mapping is a creative and efficient technique for organizing information and generating new ideas. In a study hall in Coimbatore, you can use either traditional pen-and-paper mind mapping or digital tools like MindMeister or XMind to create visual representations of complex topics. These tools allow you to break down large amounts of information into easily digestible chunks.

By creating a mind map, you can see how different concepts are interrelated, which is especially useful for subjects that require a deeper understanding of cause and effect or the relationship between ideas. These tools will help you visually connect the dots and make studying more interactive and effective.

7. Noise-Canceling Headphones or Earplugs

For many students, a study hall in Coimbatore can be a bustling environment filled with distractions. To combat this, investing in noise-canceling headphones or earplugs can help you focus on your work. If you find that external noise hinders your concentration, these tools are a game-changer.

Listening to instrumental music or white noise through headphones can help drown out distractions and create a more focused environment. Music that’s free of lyrics, such as classical, ambient, or lo-fi beats, has been shown to improve concentration and reduce stress levels.

8. Breaks and Stretching Tools

Even the most focused students need regular breaks to maintain peak productivity. A good study schedule includes periods of rest, and a study hall in Coimbatore can provide a quiet corner for stretching and recharging. Having a timer or a phone app like Pomodoro Timer can help you keep track of study and break periods.

Additionally, tools like foam rollers or stretching bands can help relax muscles and reduce stress after long study sessions. Taking care of your physical well-being directly impacts your ability to focus and absorb information.

Conclusion

Maximizing learning in a study hall in Coimbatore requires the use of various tools and resources that enhance both productivity and understanding. From digital devices and apps to traditional stationery and whiteboards, the right study materials can streamline your learning process. By combining focused study with collaboration, mind mapping, and the appropriate breaks, you can optimize your time in a study hall. With the right tools at your disposal, you'll be better equipped to achieve academic success and meet your learning goals.

[books-for-exams]

Mathematics Basic vs. Standard: How to Approach Both Sample Papers

The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics exam is offered at two levels: Basic and Standard. The Standard level is for students aiming to pursue Mathematics in higher classes, while the Basic level is intended for students who do not plan to take up Mathematics after Class 10. Each level requires a different approach in terms of preparation, especially when solving sample papers. Here’s how you can approach both effectively:

1. Understand the Exam Pattern

Both Mathematics Basic sample papers and Mathematics Standard sample papers follow a similar format but differ in difficulty. The question types include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer questions, and long-answer questions. The Basic paper is designed to test fundamental concepts and problem-solving skills, while the Standard paper includes more complex and advanced problems​. It’s important to be familiar with the specific pattern of the paper you are attempting, as it will help you plan your strategy accordingly.

2. Focus on Key Topics

For both levels, topics like Quadratic Equations, Geometry, and Statistics are common. However, the complexity of the problems will vary. For Basic Mathematics, focus on building strong foundational concepts and solving straightforward problems. For Standard Mathematics, focus on solving higher-order thinking questions, such as challenging problems from Algebra, Trigonometry, and Calculus​.

Read More - Aim for the Stars: Expert Tips on how to Score 95 in Class 10 CBSE Maths Exam

3. Time Management

Practice solving sample papers within the stipulated time of three hours to develop speed and accuracy. For the Basic paper, time management might be simpler as the questions tend to be more direct, but for the Standard paper, allocate more time to questions that require deeper thought and calculations​.

4. Practice Problem-Solving Techniques

For Basic Mathematics, practice basic problem-solving techniques like step-by-step calculations and neat presentations. For Standard Mathematics, focus on understanding complex problem-solving strategies, such as breaking down difficult questions into smaller parts and practicing algebraic proofs​.

5. Review Your Mistakes

After solving sample papers, review the solutions using the marking scheme. Focus on areas where you made errors, and revisit those concepts for a better understanding. This applies to both Basic and Standard levels, but for the Standard level, extra practice on difficult topics like Trigonometry and Geometry is crucial​.

By regularly practicing with sample papers tailored to your chosen level (Basic or Standard), and focusing on key topics, you can improve your performance and feel confident going into the exam.

[careercoursesstudy]

How to Manage Class 12 and Prepare for the NEET

Introduction

Balancing the rigorous demands of Class 12 and preparing for the NEET exam can feel like juggling flaming torches while riding a unicycle. It's a challenge that requires strategic planning, unwavering dedication, and a clear focus on your goals. This article will guide you through the essential steps to manage both effectively, ensuring you’re well-prepared for both your board exams and NEET.

Understanding the NEET Exam

Before diving into the preparation tips, let’s understand what NEET is. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the gateway for aspiring medical students in India. It's a highly competitive exam that tests your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Cracking NEET is crucial for securing a seat in prestigious medical colleges.

Setting Clear Goals

Success begins with setting clear, achievable goals. Define what you want to accomplish in both Class 12 and NEET. Write down your targets and break them into smaller, manageable milestones. This approach helps you stay focused and motivated, ensuring that you’re making consistent progress.

Creating a Balanced Study Schedule

A well-structured timetable is your best friend. Balance is key; allocate sufficient time for both Class 12 subjects and NEET preparation. Here’s a sample study schedule:

6:00 AM - 8:00 AM: NEET Biology

8:00 AM - 9:00 AM: Breakfast and relaxation

9:00 AM - 1:00 PM: School/College classes

1:00 PM - 2:00 PM: Lunch break

2:00 PM - 4:00 PM: Class 12 Chemistry

4:00 PM - 6:00 PM: NEET Physics

6:00 PM - 7:00 PM: Exercise and leisure

7:00 PM - 9:00 PM: Class 12 Mathematics/Optional subjects

9:00 PM - 10:00 PM: Dinner and relaxation

10:00 PM - 11:00 PM: Revision and self-study

Time Management Tips

Managing your time efficiently is crucial. Prioritize your tasks based on their importance and deadlines. Avoid procrastination by setting specific goals for each study session. The time-blocking method, where you dedicate fixed blocks of time to different subjects, can be particularly effective.

Choosing the Right Study Materials

Choosing the right study materials can make a significant difference. For Class 12, stick to your NCERT textbooks as they are comprehensive and form the basis for many exam questions. For NEET, consider additional reference books like:

Physics: Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma

Chemistry: Physical Chemistry by O.P. Tandon

Biology: Biology by Trueman's

Also, make use of online resources and mock tests to enhance your preparation.

Effective Study Techniques

Active learning techniques such as summarizing information in your own words, teaching concepts to someone else, and using flashcards can improve retention. Regular revisions are essential to keep the information fresh in your mind. Mind maps can also be useful for visual learners.

Joining Coaching Classes

Coaching classes can provide structured guidance and additional resources. However, they are not mandatory. Weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. If you choose to join, select a reputable institute with a proven track record. Balance the time spent in coaching classes with self-study to avoid burnout.

Staying Motivated

Staying motivated throughout the year can be challenging. Set small, achievable milestones and reward yourself when you reach them. This could be as simple as watching an episode of your favorite show or going out with friends. Maintaining a positive attitude is crucial for long-term success.

Taking Care of Your Health

Your physical and mental health are just as important as your studies. Make time for regular exercise, eat nutritious meals, and get adequate sleep. Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga to manage stress and anxiety.

Mock Tests and Practice Papers

Regularly taking mock tests and solving practice papers is vital. They help you understand the exam pattern, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and improve your time management skills. Analyze your performance in these tests and work on the areas that need improvement.

Balancing Extracurricular Activities

Extracurricular activities play a significant role in your overall development. They provide a much-needed break from studies and help you manage stress. Make time for your hobbies and interests, but ensure they don’t interfere with your study schedule.

Seeking Support and Guidance

Don’t hesitate to seek help when needed. Whether it’s from teachers, mentors, or peers, guidance can provide new insights and help you overcome challenges. Building a support network can make your preparation journey less stressful and more enjoyable.

Staying Updated with NEET Notifications

Regularly check official NEET websites for updates on exam dates, syllabus changes, and other important notifications. Staying informed will help you plan your preparation more effectively and avoid last-minute surprises.

Career & Courses is a premier residential coaching institute dedicated to guiding students towards success in NEET and JEE exams. With a focus on comprehensive study programs, expert faculty, and a nurturing environment, Career & Courses( Best Neet Coaching Centre in Kota) provides the ideal setting for aspiring students to excel in their medical and engineering entrance tests. The institute combines rigorous academic training with personal support to help students achieve their career goals.

Conclusion

Balancing Class 12 studies with NEET preparation is no small feat, but with proper planning and dedication, it’s entirely achievable. Remember to set clear goals, manage your time effectively, stay motivated, and take care of your health. You’ve got this!

FAQs

1. How many hours should I study daily for NEET and Class 12? It varies for each student, but on average, 6-8 hours of dedicated study time should be sufficient, balancing both NEET and Class 12 subjects.

2. Can I manage school and NEET preparation without coaching? Yes, many students successfully prepare for NEET without coaching. The key is a well-structured study plan and access to the right study materials.

3. What are the best books for NEET preparation? Some recommended books are Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma, Physical Chemistry by O.P. Tandon, and Biology by Trueman's.

4. How do I stay motivated during my preparation? Set small, achievable milestones and reward yourself for meeting them. Maintain a positive mindset and remind yourself of your long-term goals.

5. How important are extracurricular activities during NEET preparation? While academics should be your primary focus, extracurricular activities are important for your overall development and can help manage stress.

[wvgsvf]

Creating an effective time table for study at home is crucial for academic success. At Ecole Globale Schools, we recognize the importance of structured study time and provide our students with the tools they need to excel. This article will guide parents and students on how to create an efficient study time table, focusing on strategies that enhance productivity and learning outcomes.

Importance of a Study Time Table

A well-organized time table for study at home plays a pivotal role in a student’s academic journey. It helps in:

Time Management: Allocates specific times for different subjects and tasks.

Goal Setting: Sets clear, achievable goals for study sessions.

Prioritizing Tasks: Focuses on subjects that need more attention.

Staying Organized: Keeps track of assignments, exams, and deadlines.

Reducing Stress: Promotes a balanced approach to studying and leisure.

Steps to Create an Effective Study Time Table

1. Set Clear Goals

Setting clear, achievable goals is the first step in creating an effective study time table.

Daily Goals: Break down your study material into manageable daily targets.

Weekly and Monthly Goals: Plan for longer-term objectives to ensure comprehensive coverage of the syllabus.

2. Prioritize Subjects

Focusing on subjects that require more attention can significantly improve study efficiency.

Identify Weak Areas: Spend more time on challenging subjects.

Balanced Approach: Ensure that all subjects receive adequate attention.

3. Plan Your Study Schedule

A well-planned schedule is crucial for effective studying.

Hourly Study Plan: Allocate specific hours to different subjects and topics.

Breaks: Incorporate short breaks to keep your mind fresh and focused.

4. Avoid Distractions

Minimizing distractions is essential for maintaining focus.

Dedicated Study Space: Create a clutter-free, organized study area.

Limit Technology Use: Turn off notifications and avoid multitasking with gadgets.

Sample Study Time Tables

For Self-Study Aspirants

Morning:

5:00 AM – 5:15 AM: Wake up and freshen up

5:15 AM – 6:15 AM: Study Physics

6:15 AM – 6:30 AM: Breakfast

6:30 AM – 7:30 AM: Study Chemistry

Afternoon:

12:30 PM – 1:30 PM: Lunch

1:30 PM – 3:30 PM: Rest and sleep

3:30 PM – 5:30 PM: Study Mathematics

Evening:

7:00 PM – 8:00 PM: Dinner/Walk

8:00 PM – 10:30 PM: Solve practice questions

For Coaching-Enrolled Aspirants

Morning:

5:00 AM – 5:15 AM: Wake up and freshen up

5:15 AM – 7:15 AM: Study Physics

7:15 AM – 7:30 AM: Breakfast

7:30 AM – 9:30 AM: Study Chemistry

Afternoon:

12:00 PM – 1:00 PM: Lunch

1:00 PM – 3:00 PM: Rest/Sleep

3:00 PM – 5:00 PM: Practice questions

Evening:

6:00 PM – 9:30 PM: Coaching classes

9:30 PM – 10:00 PM: Dinner

10:30 PM: Sleep

Tips for Implementing the Study Time Table

Consistency is Key

Maintaining consistency is crucial for long-term success.

Daily Routine: Stick to your time table every day.

Regular Reviews: Adjust your schedule based on progress and feedback.

Frequent Testing

Regular testing helps in reinforcing learning.

Mock Tests: Take frequent mock tests to gauge your understanding.

Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year’s question papers for practice.

Take Regular Breaks

Incorporating breaks enhances productivity.

Short Breaks: Include 10-15 minute breaks after each study session.

Healthy Snacks: Keep nutritious snacks handy to stay energized.

Habits of Successful Students

Adopting good study habits is essential for achieving academic success.

Set Goals and Objectives: Be clear about your future aspirations.

Stay Consistent: Regular practice and revision are key.

Take Notes: Writing notes helps in better understanding and retention.

Seek Feedback: Regular feedback from peers and teachers can provide valuable insights.

Conclusion

Creating an effective time table for study at home is a vital step towards academic excellence. By setting clear goals, prioritizing subjects, and maintaining consistency, students can optimize their study time and achieve better results. At Ecole Globale Schools, we encourage our students to adopt these practices to ensure their success in academics and beyond.

By implementing these strategies, parents can support their children in developing a disciplined and productive study routine. With a well-structured time table, students can balance their academic responsibilities with leisure activities, leading to a more fulfilling and successful educational experience.

[pramitab]

The Ultimate Study Plan for Excelling in Your CMA Foundation Class

Embarking on the journey to become a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) is a commendable decision. The CMA Foundation course is your first stepping stone, and excelling in it requires a strategic study plan. Here’s how you can create an effective and efficient study plan that sets you up for success.

1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Format

Before diving into your studies, familiarize yourself with the CMA Foundation syllabus and exam format. The syllabus typically covers four main areas: Fundamentals of Economics and Management, Fundamentals of Accounting, Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics, and Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics. Knowing the weightage of each section will help you allocate your study time effectively.

Check out: Cma Foundation Classes in Pune

2. Create a Realistic Study Schedule

Developing a study schedule is crucial for consistent progress. Break down the syllabus into manageable chunks and set specific goals for each week. Aim for a mix of topics to keep your study sessions engaging. For instance, you could dedicate Mondays and Wednesdays to Accounting, Tuesdays and Thursdays to Economics, and so on. Ensure your schedule includes breaks and leisure time to avoid burnout.

3. Gather Quality Study Materials

Invest in quality study materials that cover the entire syllabus comprehensively. Official CMA study guides, textbooks, and reference materials are a good starting point. Additionally, online resources such as video lectures, practice tests, and forums can provide supplementary learning and clarify doubts.

4. Active Learning Techniques

Active learning techniques enhance understanding and retention. Instead of passively reading textbooks, engage with the material. Take notes, create mind maps, and summarize chapters in your own words. Teaching concepts to a peer or even to yourself can also reinforce your understanding.

5. Practice, Practice, Practice

Practicing past exam papers and sample questions is crucial. It not only familiarizes you with the exam format but also helps identify areas where you need improvement. Time yourself while solving practice papers to improve your speed and accuracy. Review your answers critically to understand your mistakes and learn from them.

6. Join a Study Group

Joining a study group can be highly beneficial. It provides a platform to discuss difficult topics, share resources, and stay motivated. Group studies can offer diverse perspectives and problem-solving approaches that you might not have considered.

7. Regular Revision

Regular revision is key to retaining information. Schedule weekly revision sessions to review what you’ve learned. Use flashcards, summaries, and practice tests to reinforce your memory. Revising regularly helps in long-term retention and makes final exam preparation less stressful.

8. Seek Help When Needed

Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with a particular topic. Reach out to your instructors, classmates, or look for online tutorials. Sometimes, a different explanation can make a complex concept clear.

9. Stay Healthy and Manage Stress

Your physical and mental well-being significantly impact your study performance. Ensure you get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and incorporate physical activity into your routine. Techniques like meditation, deep breathing exercises, and maintaining a positive mindset can help manage stress.

10. Stay Consistent and Stay Positive

Consistency is key in your CMA Foundation preparation. Stick to your study schedule and stay disciplined. Celebrate small achievements along the way to stay motivated. Believe in your abilities and maintain a positive attitude throughout your preparation journey.

By following this ultimate study plan, you’ll be well on your way to excelling in your CMA Foundation class. Remember, success is a combination of smart work, consistent effort, and a positive mindset. Good luck!

Read more: cma foundation free classes

[studybytech]

CA Foundation Examination, June 2024

Preparing for CA Foundation June 2024: Tips and Strategies

The Chartered Accountancy (CA) Foundation exam is a significant milestone in the journey to becoming a Chartered Accountant. As the June 2024 CA Foundation exam approaches, aspirants are gearing up with rigorous preparation to ensure success. If you're one of them, this blog will provide you with valuable tips and strategies to help you prepare effectively for the upcoming exam.

Understanding the CA Foundation Exam

Before diving into preparation tips, it's crucial to understand the CA Foundation exam's structure and syllabus. The CA Foundation exam consists of four papers:

Principles and Practice of Accounting

Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting

Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and Statistics

Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge

Each paper has its weightage and requires a unique approach to preparation.

Tips for Effective Preparation

1. Create a Study Plan

Start by creating a detailed study plan that covers all the subjects and topics included in the syllabus. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and topic, ensuring you cover all areas adequately. A well-structured study plan will help you stay organized and focused throughout your preparation.

2. Understand the Concepts

Instead of rote learning, focus on understanding the concepts and principles behind each topic. This will not only help you grasp the topics better but also enable you to apply the concepts effectively in the exam. Utilize study materials, reference books, and online resources to enhance your understanding of the subjects.

3. Practice Regularly

Practice is key to mastering the CA Foundation syllabus. Solve previous years' question papers, mock tests, and sample papers to get acquainted with the exam pattern and question types. Regular practice will help you improve your speed and accuracy, which are crucial for scoring well in the exam.

4. Time Management

Time management is crucial during the exam. Practice solving papers within the stipulated time to improve your time-management skills. Allocate specific time durations for each question and stick to them during practice sessions. This will help you complete the paper on time during the actual exam.

5. Stay Updated

Stay updated with the latest amendments, notifications, and announcements related to the CA Foundation exam. Subscribe to official websites, newsletters, and forums to receive regular updates and important information. Being aware of the latest changes will ensure you are well-prepared for the exam.

Strategies for Each Paper

1. Principles and Practice of Accounting

Focus on mastering the basic accounting principles, concepts, and practices. Solve numerical problems regularly to improve your calculation skills. Understand the accounting standards and their applications thoroughly.

2. Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting

Study the Indian Contract Act, Companies Act, and other relevant laws in depth. Practice drafting business letters, emails, and reports to improve your communication skills. Familiarize yourself with legal terms and their meanings.

3. Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and Statistics

Brush up on your mathematical skills by practicing arithmetic, algebra, and geometry problems. Improve your logical reasoning skills by solving puzzles, riddles, and logical reasoning questions. Study statistics concepts and their applications in business scenarios.

4. Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge

Understand the basic economic concepts like demand and supply, production, and cost. Stay updated with the latest economic trends and developments. Familiarize yourself with business and commercial knowledge related to industries, markets, and global business environment.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for the CA Foundation June 2024 exam requires dedication, hard work, and a strategic approach. By following the tips and strategies mentioned above, you can enhance your preparation and improve your chances of success in the exam.

Remember to stay focused, stay motivated, and stay consistent in your preparation. Believe in yourself and your abilities, and you will surely achieve your goal of clearing the CA Foundation exam with flying colors.

Good luck with your preparation!

[sanptest]

From Application to Admissions: Navigating SNAP 2023 for MBA Aspirants

The Symbiosis National Aptitude Test (SNAP) is a prestigious entrance exam for MBA aspirants looking to secure a spot in top-notch management programs. To kickstart your MBA journey, you must navigate the process of filling out the SNAP application form. 

In this guide, we will walk you through filling out the MBA application form and provide insights into the MBA entrance exam.

How to Fill SNAP Form - MBA Application Form:

Filling out the SNAP application form may seem daunting at first, but it's a straightforward process when broken down into simple steps.

Step 1: Visit the Official SNAP Website

Begin your MBA application journey by visiting the official SNAP website at www.snaptest.org.

Step 2: Click to Register Here

This action will initiate your MBA application process.

Step 3: Read the Terms & Conditions and Click on 'I Agree'

Before proceeding further, it's essential to familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions of the SNAP exam. After reviewing them, click on the 'I Agree' button to signal your consent.

Step 4: Re-login and Fill Out the SNAP Registration Form 2023

Next, you'll need to re-login and complete the SNAP registration form for the year 2023. Ensure that you provide accurate information, as any discrepancies can affect your admission process.

Step 5: Enter OTP, Validate Your Mobile Number & Email ID

To verify your identity, you will receive an OTP (One-Time Password) on your registered mobile number and email address. Enter this OTP as prompted, which will validate your contact details.

Step 6: Registration Fee Payment

Now comes the part where you will be required to pay the SNAP registration fee. Be prepared with the necessary payment details, and follow the payment process as outlined on the website.

Step 7: Fill out Part II of the Registration Form

The SNAP application form consists of two parts. In Part II, you will provide details about your preferred programs and colleges. Make your selections carefully, as these choices will shape your academic journey.

Step 8: Make Payment for the Selected Programs/College

After filling out Part II of the registration form, you will be prompted to make payments corresponding to the selected programs or colleges. Confirm your choices and complete the payment process.

Entrance Exam for MBA - Preparing for SNAP:

With your SNAP application form successfully submitted, the next phase is preparing for the entrance exam for your MBA. The SNAP test is designed to assess your aptitude in various areas, including General English, Analytical and logical Reasoning, and Quantitative, Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency.

To maximise your chances of success, consider the following tips:

Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarise yourself with the SNAP exam pattern, including the number of questions, time allocation, and marking scheme.

Practice Regularly: Dedicate ample time for practice by solving SNAP sample papers and taking mock tests. This will help you become familiar with the format and improve your time management skills.

Brush Up on Basics: Ensure a strong foundation in key areas like mathematics, English language skills, and logical reasoning. Strengthening your fundamentals will boost your confidence.

Time Management: During the exam, prioritise questions and allocate time wisely. Don't get stuck on challenging problems; move on and return to them later if time allows.

Stay Informed: Keep an eye on important SNAP-related updates and notifications on the official website. Stay informed about exam dates, admit cards, and results.

Filling out the SNAP MBA application form is a critical first step toward pursuing your MBA dreams. By following the eight simple steps outlined in this guide, you'll navigate the process with ease. Additionally, preparing effectively for the entrance exam by understanding the exam pattern and practising regularly will significantly enhance your chances of success.

Embark on this exciting journey with determination, and remember that your hard work and dedication will be your greatest assets as you prepare to excel in the SNAP exam and secure a coveted spot in esteemed management programs. Good luck with your MBA adventure!

[craigbrownphd]

If you did not already know

Message-Dropout In this paper, we propose a new learning technique named message-dropout to improve the performance for multi-agent deep reinforcement learning under two application scenarios: 1) classical multi-agent reinforcement learning with direct message communication among agents and 2) centralized training with decentralized execution. In the first application scenario of multi-agent systems in which direct message communication among agents is allowed, the message-dropout technique drops out the received messages from other agents in a block-wise manner with a certain probability in the training phase and compensates for this effect by multiplying the weights of the dropped-out block units with a correction probability. The applied message-dropout technique effectively handles the increased input dimension in multi-agent reinforcement learning with communication and makes learning robust against communication errors in the execution phase. In the second application scenario of centralized training with decentralized execution, we particularly consider the application of the proposed message-dropout to Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG), which uses a centralized critic to train a decentralized actor for each agent. We evaluate the proposed message-dropout technique for several games, and numerical results show that the proposed message-dropout technique with proper dropout rate improves the reinforcement learning performance significantly in terms of the training speed and the steady-state performance in the execution phase. … Complex-Valued Network for Matching (CNM) This paper seeks to model human language by the mathematical framework of quantum physics. With the well-designed mathematical formulations in quantum physics, this framework unifies different linguistic units in a single complex-valued vector space, e.g. words as particles in quantum states and sentences as mixed systems. A complex-valued network is built to implement this framework for semantic matching. With well-constrained complex-valued components, the network admits interpretations to explicit physical meanings. The proposed complex-valued network for matching (CNM) achieves comparable performances to strong CNN and RNN baselines on two benchmarking question answering (QA) datasets. … Variational Inverse Control With Events (VICE) The design of a reward function often poses a major practical challenge to real-world applications of reinforcement learning. Approaches such as inverse reinforcement learning attempt to overcome this challenge, but require expert demonstrations, which can be difficult or expensive to obtain in practice. We propose variational inverse control with events (VICE), which generalizes inverse reinforcement learning methods to cases where full demonstrations are not needed, such as when only samples of desired goal states are available. Our method is grounded in an alternative perspective on control and reinforcement learning, where an agent’s goal is to maximize the probability that one or more events will happen at some point in the future, rather than maximizing cumulative rewards. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods on continuous control tasks, with a focus on high-dimensional observations like images where rewards are hard or even impossible to specify. … EdgePool Graph Neural Network (GNN) research has concentrated on improving convolutional layers, with little attention paid to developing graph pooling layers. Yet pooling layers can enable GNNs to reason over abstracted groups of nodes instead of single nodes. To close this gap, we propose a graph pooling layer relying on the notion of edge contraction: EdgePool learns a localized and sparse hard pooling transform. We show that EdgePool outperforms alternative pooling methods, can be easily integrated into most GNN models, and improves performance on both node and graph classification. … https://analytixon.com/2023/07/19/if-you-did-not-already-know-2100/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr

[rachnasagargrp]

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[topscoree]

Top Study Techniques Every JEE Aspirant Should Know

Preparing for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) can be overwhelming, given its level of competition and syllabus scope. However, with effective study techniques, you can streamline your preparation and maximize your chances of success. Here are the top study strategies that every JEE aspirant should know to ensure efficient and focused preparation.

JEE Training in Coimbatore

1. Master the Fundamentals

JEE exams test not only your knowledge but also your understanding of basic concepts. Before diving into complex problem-solving, ensure that you have a solid grasp of fundamental concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Focus on textbooks like NCERT, which cover the basics comprehensively.

2. Create a Realistic Study Plan

One of the keys to JEE success is structured preparation. Develop a study plan that balances all subjects and allows you to focus on your weaker areas. Break the syllabus into manageable chunks, allocate time for each topic, and stick to your schedule. Include regular revision sessions and practice tests in your plan to reinforce what you've learned.

3. Use Active Learning Techniques

Passive reading won’t be enough for JEE prep. Engage in active learning techniques like summarizing topics in your own words, teaching concepts to others, or applying what you've learned in real-life problems. This deepens your understanding and helps you retain information longer.

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4. Solve Previous Years' Question Papers

Practicing past JEE papers is one of the most effective ways to understand the exam format, question patterns, and time management. Allocate specific time to complete these papers in an environment that simulates exam conditions. This will not only boost your confidence but also sharpen your problem-solving skills.

5. Time Management is Key

Efficient time management is essential both during preparation and in the exam. Start practicing timed mock tests to get accustomed to solving problems quickly. Work on minimizing time spent on each question while maintaining accuracy. Additionally, use your study time wisely—break down large tasks into smaller, manageable sections to avoid burnout.

6. Prioritize High-Yield Topics

Some topics carry more weight than others in JEE. Identify these high-yield topics through syllabus analysis and previous exam patterns, and focus on mastering them. Subjects like Mechanics and Electrodynamics in Physics, Organic Chemistry, and Algebra in Mathematics often see repeated emphasis.

JEE Training in Coimbatore

7. Regular Self-Assessment

Constant evaluation of your performance is essential. Use mock tests and sample papers to assess your strengths and weaknesses. Analyze your mistakes and make a conscious effort to improve on weak areas. Self-assessment allows you to track progress and adjust your study plan accordingly.

8. Stay Consistent with Revision

Consistent revision is a key to retaining information in the long term. Regularly revisit topics, especially those you find difficult, to keep them fresh in your memory. Utilize short notes or flashcards for quick revision before the exam. This ensures that important concepts are not forgotten.

9. Seek Guidance When Needed

Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with certain concepts or subjects. Join a coaching center or study group, consult teachers, or use online resources to clarify doubts. Collaborative learning and expert guidance can help you gain new perspectives and tackle complex topics more efficiently.

10. Maintain Physical and Mental Well-Being

While it’s important to study hard, don’t neglect your health. Regular physical exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep are essential to keep your brain sharp and focused. Additionally, practice stress-relief techniques like meditation to stay mentally balanced during the preparation period.

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Conclusion

Cracking JEE is not just about hard work—it's about working smart. By incorporating these top study techniques into your routine, you can boost your preparation and stay ahead of the competition. Focus on understanding concepts, practice regularly, and stay disciplined. With determination and the right strategy, success in JEE is within your reach!

[compneuropapers]

Interesting Papers for Week 28, 2020

Visual illusions via neural dynamics: Wilson–Cowan-type models and the efficient representation principle. Bertalmío, M., Calatroni, L., Franceschi, V., Franceschiello, B., Gomez Villa, A., & Prandi, D. (2020). Journal of Neurophysiology, 123(5), 1606–1618.

Inferring an unobservable population size from observable samples. Cao, J., & Banaji, M. R. (2020). Memory & Cognition, 48(3), 348–360.

Reward-Based Improvements in Motor Control Are Driven by Multiple Error-Reducing Mechanisms. Codol, O., Holland, P. J., Manohar, S. G., & Galea, J. M. (2020). Journal of Neuroscience, 40(18), 3604–3620.

Molecular Mechanisms in Hippocampus Involved on Object Recognition Memory Consolidation and Reconsolidation. Furini, C. R. G., Nachtigall, E. G., Behling, J. A. K., Assis Brasil, E. S., Saenger, B. F., Narvaes, R. F., … Izquierdo, I. (2020). Neuroscience, 435, 112–123.

Ultralow-frequency neural entrainment to pain. Guo, Y., Bufacchi, R. J., Novembre, G., Kilintari, M., Moayedi, M., Hu, L., & Iannetti, G. D. (2020). PLOS Biology, 18(4), e3000491.

Stimulus salience determines defensive behaviors elicited by aversively conditioned serial compound auditory stimuli. Hersman, S., Allen, D., Hashimoto, M., Brito, S. I., & Anthony, T. E. (2020). eLife, 9, e53803.

Interhemispheric connections between olfactory bulbs improve odor detection. Kermen, F., Lal, P., Faturos, N. G., & Yaksi, E. (2020). PLOS Biology, 18(4), e3000701.

Gamma-band correlations in the primary visual cortex. Liu, X., Sanz-Leon, P., & Robinson, P. A. (2020). Physical Review E, 101(4), 042406.

The Firing of Theta State-Related Septal Cholinergic Neurons Disrupt Hippocampal Ripple Oscillations via Muscarinic Receptors. Ma, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Li, N., Barkai, E., Zhang, X., … Xu, J. (2020). Journal of Neuroscience, 40(18), 3591–3603.

Vision and Locomotion Combine to Drive Path Integration Sequences in Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex. Mao, D., Molina, L. A., Bonin, V., & McNaughton, B. L. (2020). Current Biology, 30(9), 1680-1688.e4.

Animal affect and decision-making. Mendl, M., & Paul, E. S. (2020). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 112, 144–163.

Causal Evidence for a Role of Theta and Alpha Oscillations in the Control of Working Memory. Riddle, J., Scimeca, J. M., Cellier, D., Dhanani, S., & D’Esposito, M. (2020). Current Biology, 30(9), 1748-1754.e4.

Multisensory Integration Develops Prior to Crossmodal Recalibration. Rohlf, S., Li, L., Bruns, P., & Röder, B. (2020). Current Biology, 30(9), 1726-1732.e7.

Progressive alignment of inhibitory and excitatory delay may drive a rapid developmental switch in cortical network dynamics. Romagnoni, A., Colonnese, M. T., Touboul, J. D., & Gutkin, B. S. (2020). Journal of Neurophysiology, 123(5), 1583–1599.

Mesoscopic population equations for spiking neural networks with synaptic short-term plasticity. Schmutz, V., Gerstner, W., & Schwalger, T. (2020). Journal of Mathematical Neuroscience, 10(1), 5.

Mapping Cortical Integration of Sensory and Affective Pain Pathways. Singh, A., Patel, D., Li, A., Hu, L., Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., … Wang, J. (2020). Current Biology, 30(9), 1703-1715.e5.

Temporal Sharpening of Sensory Responses by Layer V in the Mouse Primary Somatosensory Cortex. Vecchia, D., Beltramo, R., Vallone, F., Chéreau, R., Forli, A., Molano-Mazón, M., … Fellin, T. (2020). Current Biology, 30(9), 1589-1599.e10.

BigBrain 3D atlas of cortical layers: Cortical and laminar thickness gradients diverge in sensory and motor cortices. Wagstyl, K., Larocque, S., Cucurull, G., Lepage, C., Cohen, J. P., Bludau, S., … Evans, A. C. (2020). PLOS Biology, 18(4), e3000678.

Dynamics and Hierarchical Encoding of Non-compact Acoustic Categories in Auditory and Frontal Cortex. Yin, P., Strait, D. L., Radtke-Schuller, S., Fritz, J. B., & Shamma, S. A. (2020). Current Biology, 30(9), 1649-1663.e5.

Understanding collective behaviors in reinforcement learning evolutionary games via a belief-based formalization. Zhang, J.-Q., Zhang, S.-P., Chen, L., & Liu, X.-D. (2020). Physical Review E, 101(4), 042402.

[wolfliving]

The Boris Johnson Government is hiring

*This is ranking about a 9.1 on the fubarometer.

https://dominiccummings.com/2020/01/02/two-hands-are-a-lot-were-hiring-data-scientists-project-managers-policy-experts-assorted-weirdos/

JANUARY 2, 2020

BY

DOMINIC CUMMINGS

���Two hands are a lot’ — we’re hiring data scientists, project managers, policy experts, assorted weirdos…

‘This is possibly the single largest design flaw contributing to the bad Nash equilibrium in which … many governments are stuck. Every individual high-functioning competent person knows they can’t make much difference by being one more face in that crowd.’ Eliezer Yudkowsky, AI expert, LessWrong etc.

‘[M]uch of our intellectual elite who think they have “the solutions” have actually cut themselves off from understanding the basis for much of the most important human progress.’ Michael Nielsen, physicist and one of the handful of most interesting people I’ve ever talked to.

‘People, ideas, machines — in that order.’ Colonel Boyd.

‘There isn’t one novel thought in all of how Berkshire [Hathaway] is run. It’s all about … exploiting unrecognized simplicities.’ Charlie Munger,Warren Buffett’s partner.

‘Two hands, it isn’t much considering how the world is infinite. Yet, all the same, two hands, they are a lot.’ Alexander Grothendieck, one of the great mathematicians.

*

There are many brilliant people in the civil service and politics. Over the past five months the No10 political team has been lucky to work with some fantastic officials. But there are also some profound problems at the core of how the British state makes decisions. This was seen by pundit-world as a very eccentric view in 2014. It is no longer seen as eccentric. Dealing with these deep problems is supported by many great officials, particularly younger ones, though of course there will naturally be many fears — some reasonable, most unreasonable.

Now there is a confluence of: a) Brexit requires many large changes in policy and in the structure of decision-making, b) some people in government are prepared to take risks to change things a lot, and c) a new government with a significant majority and little need to worry about short-term unpopularity while trying to make rapid progress with long-term problems.

There is a huge amount of low hanging fruit — trillion dollar bills lying on the street — in the intersection of:

the selection, education and training of people for high performance

the frontiers of the science of prediction

data science, AI and cognitive technologies (e.g Seeing Rooms, ‘authoring tools designed for arguing from evidence’, Tetlock/IARPA prediction tournaments that could easily be extended to consider ‘clusters’ of issues around themes like Brexit to improve policy and project management)

communication (e.g Cialdini)

decision-making institutions at the apex of government.

We want to hire an unusual set of people with different skills and backgrounds to work in Downing Street with the best officials, some as spads and perhaps some as officials. If you are already an official and you read this blog and think you fit one of these categories, get in touch.

The categories are roughly:

Data scientists and software developers

Economists

Policy experts

Project managers

Communication experts

Junior researchers one of whom will also be my personal assistant

Weirdos and misfits with odd skills

We want to improve performance and make me much less important — and within a year largely redundant. At the moment I have to make decisions well outside what Charlie Munger calls my ‘circle of competence’ and we do not have the sort of expertise supporting the PM and ministers that is needed. This must change fast so we can properly serve the public.

A. Unusual mathematicians, physicists, computer scientists, data scientists

You must have exceptional academic qualifications from one of the world’s best universities or have done something that demonstrates equivalent (or greater) talents and skills. You do not need a PhD — as Alan Kay said, we are also interested in graduate students as ‘world-class researchers who don’t have PhDs yet’.

You should have the following:

PhD or MSc in maths or physics.

Outstanding mathematical skills are essential.

Experience of using analytical languages: e.g. Python, SQL, R.

Familiarity with data tools and technologies such as Postgres, Scikit Learn, NEO4J.

A few examples of papers that you will be considering:

This Nature paper, Early warning signals for critical transitions in a thermoacoustic system, looking at early warning systems in physics that could be applied to other areas from finance to epidemics.

Statistical & ML forecasting methods: Concerns and ways forward, Spyros Makridakis, 2018. This compares statistical and ML methods in a forecasting tournament (won by a hybrid stats/ML approach).

Complex Contagions : A Decade in Review, 2017. This looks at a large number of studies on ‘what goes viral and why?’. A lot of studies in this field are dodgy (bad maths, don’t replicate etc), an important question is which ones are worth examining.

Model-Free Prediction of Large Spatiotemporally Chaotic Systems from Data: A Reservoir Computing Approach, 2018. This applies ML to predict chaotic systems.

Scale-free networks are rare, Nature 2019. This looks at the question of how widespread scale-free networks really are and how useful this approach is for making predictions in diverse fields.

On the frequency and severity of interstate wars, 2019. ‘How can it be possible that the frequency and severity of interstate wars are so consistent with a stationary model, despite the enormous changes and obviously non-stationary dynamics in human population, in the number of recognized states, in commerce, communication, public health, and technology, and even in the modes of war itself? The fact that the absolute number and sizes of wars are plausibly stable in the face of these changes is a profound mystery for which we have no explanation.’ Does this claim stack up?

The papers on computational rationality below.

The work of Judea Pearl, the leading scholar of causation who has transformed the field.

You should be able to explain to other mathematicians, physicists and computer scientists the ideas in such papers, discuss what could be useful for our projects, synthesise ideas for other data scientists, and apply them to practical problems. You won’t be expert on the maths used in all these papers but you should be confident that you could study it and understand it.

We will be using machine learning and associated tools so it is important you can program. You do not need software development levels of programming but it would be an advantage.

Those applying must watch Bret Victor’s talks and study Dynamic Land. If this excites you, then apply; if not, then don’t. I and others interviewing will discuss this with anybody who comes for an interview. If you want a sense of the sort of things you’d be working on, then read my previous blog on Seeing Rooms, cognitive technologies etc.

B. Unusual software developers

We are looking for great software developers who would love to work on these ideas, build tools and work with some great people. You should also look at some of Victor’s technical talks on programming languages and the history of computing.

You will be working with data scientists, designers and others.

C. Unusual economists

We are looking to hire some recent graduates in economics. You should a) have an outstanding record at a great university, b) understand conventional economic theories, c) be interested in arguments on the edge of the field — for example, work by physicists on ‘agent-based models’ or by the hedge fund Bridgewater on the failures/limitations of conventional macro theories/prediction, and d) have very strong maths and be interested in working with mathematicians, physicists, and computer scientists.

The ideal candidate might, for example, have a degree in maths and economics, worked at the LHC in one summer, worked with a quant fund another summer, and written software for a YC startup in a third summer!

We’ve found one of these but want at least one more.

The sort of conversation you might have is discussing these two papers in Science (2015): Computational rationality: A converging paradigm for intelligence in brains, minds, and machines, Gershman et al and Economic reasoning and artificial intelligence, Parkes & Wellman.

You will see in these papers an intersection of:

von Neumann’s foundation of game theory and ‘expected utility’,

mainstream economic theories,

modern theories about auctions,

theoretical computer science (including problems like the complexity of probabilistic inference in Bayesian networks, which is in the NP–hard complexity class),

ideas on ‘computational rationality’ and meta-reasoning from AI, cognitive science and so on.

If these sort of things are interesting, then you will find this project interesting.

It’s a bonus if you can code but it isn’t necessary.

D. Great project managers.

If you think you are one of the a small group of people in the world who are truly GREAT at project management, then we want to talk to you. Victoria Woodcock ran Vote Leave — she was a truly awesome project manager and without her Cameron would certainly have won. We need people like this who have a 1 in 10,000 or higher level of skill and temperament.

The Oxford Handbook on Megaprojects points out that it is possible to quantify lessons from the failures of projects like high speed rail projects because almost all fail so there is a large enough sample to make statistical comparisons, whereas there can be no statistical analysis of successes because they are so rare.

It is extremely interesting that the lessons of Manhattan (1940s), ICBMs (1950s) and Apollo (1960s) remain absolutely cutting edge because it is so hard to apply them and almost nobody has managed to do it. The Pentagon systematically de-programmed itself from more effective approaches to less effective approaches from the mid-1960s, in the name of ‘efficiency’. Is this just another way of saying that people like General Groves and George Mueller are rarer than Fields Medallists?

Anyway — it is obvious that improving government requires vast improvements in project management. The first project will be improving the people and skills already here.

If you want an example of the sort of people we need to find in Britain, look at this on CC Myers — the legendary builders. SPEED. We urgently need people with these sort of skills and attitude. (If you think you are such a company and you could dual carriageway the A1 north of Newcastle in record time, then get in touch!)

E. Junior researchers

In many aspects of government, as in the tech world and investing, brains and temperament smash experience and seniority out of the park.

We want to hire some VERY clever young people either straight out of university or recently out with with extreme curiosity and capacity for hard work.

One of you will be a sort of personal assistant to me for a year — this will involve a mix of very interesting work and lots of uninteresting trivia that makes my life easier which you won’t enjoy. You will not have weekday date nights, you will sacrifice many weekends — frankly it will hard having a boy/girlfriend at all. It will be exhausting but interesting and if you cut it you will be involved in things at the age of ~21 that most people never see.

I don’t want confident public school bluffers. I want people who are much brighter than me who can work in an extreme environment. If you play office politics, you will be discovered and immediately binned.

F. Communications

In SW1 communication is generally treated as almost synonymous with ‘talking to the lobby’. This is partly why so much punditry is ‘narrative from noise’.

With no election for years and huge changes in the digital world, there is a chance and a need to do things very differently.

We’re particularly interested in deep experts on TV and digital. We also are interested in people who have worked in movies or on advertising campaigns. There are some very interesting possibilities in the intersection of technology and story telling — if you’ve done something weird, this may be the place for you.

I noticed in the recent campaign that the world of digital advertising has changed very fast since I was last involved in 2016. This is partly why so many journalists wrongly looked at things like Corbyn’s Facebook stats and thought Labour was doing better than us — the ecosystem evolves rapidly while political journalists are still behind the 2016 tech, hence why so many fell for Carole’s conspiracy theories. The digital people involved in the last campaign really knew what they are doing, which is incredibly rare in this world of charlatans and clients who don’t know what they should be buying. If you are interested in being right at the very edge of this field, join.

We have some extremely able people but we also must upgrade skills across the spad network.

G. Policy experts

One of the problems with the civil service is the way in which people are shuffled such that they either do not acquire expertise or they are moved out of areas they really know to do something else. One Friday, X is in charge of special needs education, the next week X is in charge of budgets.

There are, of course, general skills. Managing a large organisation involves some general skills. Whether it is Coca Cola or Apple, some things are very similar — how to deal with people, how to build great teams and so on. Experience is often over-rated. When Warren Buffett needed someone to turn around his insurance business he did not hire someone with experience in insurance: ‘When Ajit entered Berkshire’s office on a Saturday in 1986, he did not have a day’s experience in the insurance business’ (Buffett).

Shuffling some people who are expected to be general managers is a natural thing but it is clear Whitehall does this too much while also not training general management skills properly. There are not enough people with deep expertise in specific fields.

If you want to work in the policy unit or a department and you really know your subject so that you could confidently argue about it with world-class experts, get in touch.

It’s also the case that wherever you are most of the best people are inevitably somewhere else. This means that governments must be much better at tapping distributed expertise. Of the top 20 people in the world who best understand the science of climate change and could advise us what to do with COP 2020, how many now work as a civil servant/spad or will become one in the next 5 years?

G. Super-talented weirdos

People in SW1 talk a lot about ‘diversity’ but they rarely mean ‘true cognitive diversity’. They are usually babbling about ‘gender identity diversity blah blah’. What SW1 needs is not more drivel about ‘identity’ and ‘diversity’ from Oxbridge humanities graduates but more genuine cognitive diversity.

We need some true wild cards, artists, people who never went to university and fought their way out of an appalling hell hole, weirdos from William Gibson novels like that girl hired by Bigend as a brand ‘diviner’ who feels sick at the sight of Tommy Hilfiger or that Chinese-Cuban free runner from a crime family hired by the KGB. If you want to figure out what characters around Putin might do, or how international criminal gangs might exploit holes in our border security, you don’t want more Oxbridge English graduates who chat about Lacan at dinner parties with TV producers and spread fake news about fake news.

By definition I don’t really know what I’m looking for but I want people around No10 to be on the lookout for such people.

We need to figure out how to use such people better without asking them to conform to the horrors of ‘Human Resources’ (which also obviously need a bonfire).

*

Send a max 1 page letter plus CV to ideasfornumber10@gmail.com and put in the subject line ‘job/’ and add after the / one of: data, developer, econ, comms, projects, research, policy, misfit.

I’ll have to spend time helping you so don’t apply unless you can commit to at least 2 years.

I’ll bin you within weeks if you don’t fit — don’t complain later because I made it clear now.

I will try to answer as many as possible but last time I publicly asked for job applications in 2015 I was swamped and could not, so I can’t promise an answer. If you think I’ve insanely ignored you, persist for a while.

I will use this blog to throw out ideas. It’s important when dealing with large organisations to dart around at different levels, not be stuck with formal hierarchies. It will seem chaotic and ‘not proper No10 process’ to some. But the point of this government is to do things differently and better and this always looks messy. We do not care about trying to ‘control the narrative’ and all that New Labour junk and this government will not be run by ‘comms grid’.

As Paul Graham and Peter Thiel say, most ideas that seem bad are bad but great ideas also seem at first like bad ideas — otherwise someone would have already done them. Incentives and culture push people in normal government systems away from encouraging ‘ideas that seem bad’. Part of the point of a small, odd No10 team is to find and exploit, without worrying about media noise, what Andy Grove called ‘very high leverage ideas’ and these will almost inevitably seem bad to most.

I will post some random things over the next few weeks and see what bounces back — it is all upside, there’s no downside if you don’t mind a bit of noise and it’s a fast cheap way to find good ideas…