#Tripuri Nation

[tripmazaindia]

"Discover the Beauty of India's Northeast: The Seven Sisters of India"

Nestled in the far-eastern corner of India, the Northeast region is a mesmerizing and culturally diverse paradise waiting to be discovered. Comprising eight states—Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura—Northeast India offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, vibrant festivals, and warm hospitality. In this blog post, we will embark on a journey to explore the uncharted beauty and charm of Northeast India.

1. Assam:

Known as the gateway to Northeast India, Assam is famous for its tea gardens, wildlife sanctuaries, and the mighty Brahmaputra River. Visit the Kaziranga National Park, home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, and take a boat ride on the Brahmaputra to witness its grandeur. Don't miss the vibrant Bihu festivals and savor the world-renowned Assam tea.

2. Meghalaya:

Meghalaya, meaning "the abode of clouds," lives up to its name with its lush green landscapes and abundant rainfall. Explore the living root bridges in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong, the cleanest village in Asia. Discover the enchanting Mawsmai Caves and enjoy the stunning views of waterfalls like Nohkalikai and Seven Sisters. Shillong, the capital city, offers a blend of colonial charm and a thriving music scene.

3. Arunachal Pradesh:

Arunachal Pradesh, the "Land of the Rising Sun," boasts of breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich tribal culture. Visit Tawang, home to the famous Tawang Monastery and the beautiful Peng Teng Tso Lake. Explore the Ziro Valley, known for its scenic beauty and the Apatani tribe's unique culture. Don't miss the Namdapha National Park, a biodiversity hotspot.

4. Nagaland:

Nagaland, known for its vibrant tribes and unique festivals, offers a glimpse into the rich Naga heritage. Witness the Hornbill Festival, a grand celebration of Naga culture, in Kohima. Explore the picturesque village of Khonoma, known for its conservation efforts and indigenous traditions. Trek to Dzükou Valley for stunning views and immerse yourself in the warmth of Naga hospitality.

5. Manipur:

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of Manipur. Visit Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, and explore the unique floating phumdis (islands). Witness the awe-inspiring Ras Lila dance performances at the Govindaji Temple and discover the ancient Kangla Fort in Imphal. Don't miss the Sangai Festival, showcasing Manipuri art, dance, and music.

6. Mizoram:

Mizoram, known as the "Land of the Highlanders," captivates visitors with its rolling hills, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant tribal culture. Explore Aizawl, the capital city, and visit the revered Mizoram State Museum. Trek to the breathtaking Phawngpui Blue Mountain, the highest peak in Mizoram, and witness the grandeur of the Palak Wildlife Sanctuary.

7. Tripura:

Discover the hidden treasures of Tripura, the land of legendary palaces and captivating landscapes. Visit the magnificent Ujjayanta Palace in Agartala and the ancient Neermahal Palace, located amidst the tranquil Rudrasagar Lake. Explore the rich archaeological sites of Unakoti and witness the vibrant Tripuri dance forms during the Kharchi Festival.

8. Sikkim:

Though a part of Northeast India, Sikkim deserves special mention for its pristine beauty and spiritual significance. Explore the capital city of Gangtok, visit the Rumtek Monastery, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Himalayas. Discover the magical Yumthang Valley, Tsomgo Lake, and the ancient Pemayangtse Monastery.

9. Tripura Sundari Temple, Tripura:

Located in the ancient city of Udaipur in Tripura, the Tripura Sundari Temple is a significant pilgrimage site and architectural marvel. Dedicated to the goddess Tripura Sundari (a form of Goddess Durga), this temple showcases exquisite craftsmanship and intricate carvings. The temple's unique architectural style and the serene surroundings add to its spiritual aura. Visitors can participate in religious rituals, witness colorful festivals, and soak in the divine atmosphere of this revered temple.

10. Dzukou Valley, Nagaland-Manipur Border:

Nestled on the border of Nagaland and Manipur, Dzukou Valley is a hidden gem known for its untouched natural beauty. Often referred to as the "Valley of Flowers of the Northeast," Dzukou Valley is a paradise for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. The valley comes alive with a vibrant carpet of wildflowers, including lilies, rhododendrons, and orchids, during the spring season. The picturesque trek to Dzukou Valley offers breathtaking views of rolling hills, cascading streams, and lush green landscapes. Camping in the valley and witnessing the awe-inspiring sunrise and sunset vistas is a truly enchanting experience.

Conclusion:

Northeast India, with its untouched beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, offers a unique travel experience. From the misty hills of Meghalaya to the mystical land of Arunachal Pradesh, each state in the region has its own distinct charm. Embark on a journey to Northeast India, and you'll find yourself immersed in a world of breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and unforgettable memories. Prepare to be enchanted by the unexplored paradise of Northeast India.

[odishadetails]

NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

NETAJI SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

Born: January 23, 1897 Died: August 18, 1945 (It’s still a mystery). Achievements: Passed Indian Civil Services Exam; elected Congress President in 1938 and 1939; formed a new party All India Forward block; organized Azad Hind Fauj to overthrow British Empire from India.

Subhas Chandra Bose, affectionately called as Netaji, was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian freedom struggle. Though Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru have garnered much of the credit for successful culmination of Indian freedom struggle, the contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose is no less. He has been denied his rightful place in the annals of Indian history. He founded Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) to overthrow British Empire from India and came to acquire legendary status among Indian masses.

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. His father Janaki Nath Bose was a famous lawyer and his mother Prabhavati Devi was a pious and religious lady. Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth child among fourteen siblings. Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student right from the childhood. He topped the matriculation examination of Kolkata province and graduated with a First Class in Philosophy from the Scottish Churches College in Kolkata. He was strongly influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings and was known for his patriotic zeal as a student. To fulfill his parents wishes he went to England in 1919 to compete for Indian Civil Services. In England he appeared for the Indian Civil Service competitive examination in 1920, and came out fourth in order of merit. However, Subhas Chandra Bose was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre, and left his Civil Services apprenticeship midway to return to India in 1921.

After returning to India Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress. On Gandhiji’s instructions, he started working under Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, whom he later acknowledged his political guru. Soon he showed his leadership mettle and gained his way up in the Congress’ hierarchy. In 1928 the Motilal Nehru Committee appointed by the Congress declared in favour of Domination Status, but Subhas Chandra Bose along with Jawaharlal Nehru opposed it, and both asserted that they would be satisfied with nothing short of complete independence for India. Subhas also announced the formation of the Independence League. Subhas Chandra Bose was jailed during Civil Disobedience movement in 1930. He was released in 1931 after Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed. He protested against the Gandhi-Irwin pact and opposed the suspension of Civil Disobedience movement specially when Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged.

Subash Chandra Bose was soon arrested again under the infamous Bengal Regulation. After a year he was released on medical grounds and was banished from India to Europe. He took steps to establish centres in different European capitals with a view to promoting politico-cultural contacts between India and Europe. Defying the ban on his entry to India, Subash Chandra Bose returned to India and was again arrested and jailed for a year. After the General Elections of 1937, Congress came to power in seven states and Subhas Chandra Bose was released. Shortly afterwards he was elected President of the Haripura Congress Session in 1938. During his term as Congress President, he talked of planning in concrete terms, and set up a National planning Committee in October that year. At the end of his first term, the presidential election to the Tripuri Congress session took place early 1939. Subhas Chandra Bose was re-elected, defeating Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya who had been backed by Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Working Committee. Clouds of World War II were on the horizon and he brought a resolution to give the British six months to hand India over to the Indians, failing which there would be a revolt. There was much opposition to his rigid stand, and he resigned from the post of president and formed a progressive group known as the Forward Block.

Subhas Chandra Bose now started a mass movement against utilizing Indian resources and men for the great war. There was a tremendous response to his call and he was put under house arrest in Calcutta. In January 1941, Subhas Chandra Bose disappeared from his home in Calcutta and reached Germany via Afghanistan. Working on the maxim that “an enemy’s enemy is a friend”, he sought cooperation of Germany and Japan against British Empire. In January 1942, he began his regular broadcasts from Radio Berlin, which aroused tremendous enthusiasm in India. In July 1943, he arrived in Singapore from Germany. In Singapore he took over the reins of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia from Rash Behari Bose and organised the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) comprising mainly of Indian prisoners of war. He was hailed as Netaji by the Army as well as by the Indian civilian population in East Asia. Azad Hind Fauj proceeded towards India to liberate it from British rule. Enroute it liberated Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The I.N.A. Headquarters was shifted to Rangoon in January

Azad Hind Fauj crossed the Burma Border, and stood on Indian soil on March 18 ,1944.

However, defeat of Japan and Germany in the Second World War forced INA to retreat and it could not achieve its objective. Subhas Chandra Bose was reportedly killed in an air crash over Taipeh, Taiwan (Formosa) on August 18, 1945. Though it is widely believed that he was still alive after the air crash not much information could be found about him.

[jingleholidaybazaar]

Tripura Tourism Package by Jingle Holiday Bazar

Tripura, located in Northeast India, is a captivating state known for its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant festivals, and warm hospitality, Tripura offers a unique travel experience for tourists. If you're looking for an unforgettable vacation, Jingle Holiday Bazar presents an enticing Tripura tourism package that will take you on a remarkable journey through this enchanting state.

1. Introduction to Tripura

Situated in the northeastern part of India, Tripura is a small state brimming with natural beauty and cultural heritage. It shares its borders with Bangladesh and is blessed with lush green landscapes, hills, rivers, and dense forests. Tripura offers a tranquil escape from the chaos of city life, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and explorers.

2. Unveiling the Rich Cultural Heritage

Tripura boasts a rich cultural heritage that can be seen in its architecture, music, dance forms, and festivals. The state is home to several indigenous tribes, each with its unique traditions and customs. The Ujjayanta Palace, Neermahal Water Palace, and Tripura Government Museum are some of the notable cultural landmarks that provide insights into the state's glorious past.

3. Exploring the Natural Splendor

From breathtaking waterfalls to serene lakes and lush green valleys, Tripura is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The majestic Chabimura rock carvings, the picturesque Dumboor Lake, and the mesmerizing Jampui Hills are among the natural wonders that await exploration. Take a leisurely stroll through the lush tea gardens or embark on a wildlife safari in one of the state's many national parks and sanctuaries.

4. Discovering the Historical Marvels

Tripura is steeped in history, and its historical marvels are a testament to its glorious past. The Kamalasagar Kali Temple, a 15th-century temple with stunning architecture, and the Tripura Sundari Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, are must-visit attractions for spiritual seekers. The ancient ruins of Unakoti, with its rock-cut sculptures, and the Tripura Government Museum, housing ancient artifacts, provide a glimpse into the region's historical significance.

5. Delightful Festivals of Tripura

Tripura is known for its vibrant festivals that showcase the state's cultural diversity. The most famous festival is the Tripura Sundari Temple's Kharchi Puja, celebrated with great enthusiasm and grandeur. The Garia Puja, Ker Puja, and Durga Puja are other festivals that offer a glimpse into the state's religious and cultural fervor. Witnessing these festivals firsthand is an experience that should not be missed.

6. Cuisine: A Gastronomic Adventure

Tripura's cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and spices. The staple food of the state includes rice, fish, and bamboo shoots, which are used in various dishes. Try the famous Mui Borok, a traditional Tripuri platter comprising different dishes like wahan mosdeng, chakhwi, and bamboo shoot fry. The local delicacies are a treat for food enthusiasts looking to explore new flavors.

7. Shopping Extravaganza in Tripura

For those who love shopping, Tripura offers a unique retail experience. The state is renowned for its exquisite handloom and handicraft products. Visit the Purbasha Emporium and the Tripura Handloom and Handicraft Development Corporation to find beautifully crafted items like handwoven textiles, bamboo and cane products, wooden carvings, and tribal jewelry. Take a piece of Tripura's artistry back home as a cherished souvenir.

8. Wildlife Exploration in the State

Tripura is blessed with abundant biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, located near Agartala, is home to various species of animals, including primates, birds, and reptiles. The Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary and Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary are also worth visiting for a chance to spot rare and endangered species in their natural habitats.

9. Adventure Activities in Tripura

For thrill-seekers, Tripura offers an array of adventure activities. Trekking enthusiasts can embark on trails in the Jampui Hills or the Baramura Eco Park, where they can witness stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Boating in the Gomati River, kayaking in Rudrasagar   Lake, and rock climbing in Chabimura are other exciting options for adventure lovers visiting the state.

10. Spiritual Retreats and Temples

Tripura is a land of spiritual retreats and sacred temples. Seek solace and tranquility at places like the Pilak Archaeological Site, which houses Buddhist and Hindu relics, and the Venuban Vihar, a serene Buddhist monastery. The Tripura Sundari Temple, dedicated to the goddess Tripura Sundari, is an important pilgrimage site and a place of immense religious significance.

11. Rural Tourism in Tripura

Experience the essence of rural life in Tripura by visiting remote villages and interacting with the local communities. Get a glimpse of traditional farming practices, handicraft making, and cultural performances. Explore the vibrant markets of villages like Melaghar, where you can witness the daily lives of the local people and their rich traditions.

12. Tribal Life and Traditions

Tripura is home to various indigenous tribes, each with its distinct culture and traditions. Visit tribal villages like Taidu, where you can immerse yourself in the unique lifestyle of the indigenous communities. Witness traditional dance performances, participate in local festivals, and engage in conversations with the tribal people to gain a deeper understanding of their way of life.

13. Offbeat Destinations in Tripura

Apart from the popular tourist spots, Tripura offers several offbeat destinations that are waiting to be explored. Visit the peaceful village of Sipahijala, known for its eco-park and botanical garden. Explore the surreal beauty of the Raima Valley, nestled amidst rolling hills and dense forests. Each of these offbeat destinations has its own charm and offers a respite from the usual tourist crowds.

14. The Cityscape: Agartala

As the capital city of Tripura, Agartala has its own unique charm. Explore the city's bustling markets, such as the Battala Market and the Gariahat Market, where you can shop for local handicrafts and traditional attire. Visit the Tripura State Museum to delve into the state's history and culture. Ujjayanta Palace, with its grand architecture and beautiful gardens, is another must-visit attraction in Agartala.

15. Tripura Tourism Package by Jingle Holiday Bazar

Jingle Holiday Bazar presents an exciting Tripura tourism package that encompasses all the wonders this enchanting state has to offer. From exploring historical marvels to experiencing tribal life and immersing in the natural splendor, this package is designed to provide a comprehensive and unforgettable travel experience. With Jingle Holiday Bazar, you can embark on a journey that showcases the best of Tripura, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Conclusion

Jingle holiday bazaar Tripura, with its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical marvels, is a hidden gem in Northeast India. From the vibrant festivals and delectable cuisine to the serene landscapes and offbeat destinations, Tripura offers a truly unique travel experience. Whether you're an adventure enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, Tripura has something to offer everyone. Explore this captivating state with Jingle Holiday Bazar's exclusive tourism package and embark on an extraordinary journey that will leave you with cherished memories for years to come.

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[big-meraki]

Traditional Tripura Platter Served on Banana Leaves.

A Traditional Style of Tripura Nation  

[tripurination]

Tripuri Attire.

[upakaza]

What happened in Tripuri Congress Session

What happened in Tripuri Congress Session

By- Krishanu Bajani We all know that there is an ideological strife developed between Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi. But what is the story behind this strife which forced Netaji to give his resignation from the post of the presidentship of Indian National Congress. Is it a conspiracy within congress? And what is the role of the Britishers in this? Tripuri is a small village in…

[bongboyblog]

Can we get more DISLIKES on this video?

Yes I'm requesting for dislikes because this video is totally misleading!!!

Click here. (https://youtu.be/Q-hMgCc9X3I) And dislike or report the vid. Hope YouTube takes it down soon.

It talks about how the Bengal region used to be predominantly Hindu and the Bangladeshis are fake because the majority religion there is Islam. Now see... it's true that Bengal region had been Hindu and due to many socio-political reasons the eastern part of it (present day Bangladesh) became a Muslim majority nation but dude... RELIGION IS NOT ETHNICITY! Ethnically both Indian Bengalis and Bangladeshi Bengalis are Bengali.

And the video says Bangladeshis don't respect the Bengali language.... Dude... I'm a native Indian, I can assure you that a lot of us don't give much worth to our culture and heritage. We are all too willing to accept the mainstream Indian culture and take almost no effort of bringing Bengali culture to the spotlight too.

Indian Bengalis are gonna rebuke me for the above statement but it's true. We are too clumsy and egoistic to accept that speaking English or Hindi is considered cooler by most Bengalis than speaking Bengali. A lotta people are SHY to speak Bangla in front of their non Bengali friends. Like what the heck bruh?

In comparison, and this is what I've noticed, through all the media resources available to me, Bangladeshis are doing a great job at preserving and promoting the Bengali language. Okay... it might be true that Bengalis in Bangladesh are incorporated more Arabic or say Persian elements to their culture because of their religious identity, but hey... aren't West Bengalis incorporating Hindustani elements in their culture? Aren't Assamese Bengalis proud speaking Assamese, celebrating Bihu and of their broader Assamese identity too? Arent Tripuri Bengalis proud of being Northeast Indian? Sure I've come across people from Bangladesh insulting Shuddho Bangla (Pure Bangla literally, the official language) because they want their dialects to be seen as... I guess, distinct languages? But that saying they speak distorted Bangla is just so wrong!

Even in India we have many different Bengali dialects! A Bengali from Medinipur might not be able to understand a Bengali from Jorhat if they converse in their regional dialects. That's why we have Shuddho Bangla!! So that people from various regions can understand each other's Bengali!

A language can have many different dialects. Some dialects might even not be proper mutually intelligible. That's alright. Why are we so keen on pointing fingers on each other? Why can't we celebrate our united culture?

Please guys. Let's respect our language, ethnicity and culture. And foremost, let's respect each other.

And also... let's get this straight.

The word Bengali can refer to:

A language, spoken in South Asia.

An ethnicity, i.e. the Bengalis, an Indo-Aryan group predominant in the Bengal region of South Asia.

A culture. The broader Bengali identity which people from many ethnic groups (including Bengalis) might relate to. Those who speak Bangla, love wearing sarees and paanjabis, eat rice for dinner and lunch... hahaha you know what I mean? They may have some other roots, but if they identify themselves as Bengali, who are we to contradict?

Peace✌

- Normalweirdoboy (aka Bongboyblog)

[iastarget]

What is ‘Greater Tipraland’?

What is wrong?

There are 19 reported Scheduled Tribes in Tripura. Of these19 tribes, 5.92 lakhs are the Tripuri, and 1.88 lakhs are Reangs. These three tribal groups are the major tribes of the state. Several small tribal groups have joined forces to form the political parties, IPFT (Indigenous People's Front of Tripura) and TIPRA Motha (Tirpaha Indigenous Regional Alliance). These parties now claim they want their nation for their "survival and existence."

The constitutional validity

It is claimed by them for seeking Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution. Article 2 of the Constitution states that "The Parliament shall permit the establishment of new states and union territories and also permit the entry of new states and UTs into the Indian Union." Article 3 states that "Parliament shall increase or diminish the area of a state".

Why did the problem occur?

·         The Manikya dynasty governed Tripura from the late 13th century until the signing of a certificate of assent with the Government of India in 1949.

·         The certificate of acquisition is a document signed by the state of India to join the Indian Union after independence.

·         Over time, some of the region's indigenous peoples have become a minority in the state.

·         This was mainly due to the expulsion of Bengali from East Pakistan during the 1971 war.

·         In 1881 the state's tribal population was 63.77%. In 2011 it decreased to 31.8%.

 Blog source: https://iastarget.com/affairs-detail/national-issue/what-is-greater-tipraland

[theriseeast]

Tripura News Headlines Today - The Rise East Latest Live

Tripura News Headlines:

Tripura could be a state in northeastern Asian nation. The third-smallest state within the country, it covers ten,491.69 kilometre and is bordered by Bangla Desh to the north, south, and west, and also the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. In 2011. The state had three,671,032 residents, constituting zero.3% of the country's population. The area of recent Tripura—ruled for many centuries by the Manikya dynasty—was a part of AN freelance princely state below the district of country Empire. The freelance Tripuri Kingdom (also called Hill Tippera) joined the freshly freelance Asian nation in 1949.Read more: “Tripura News Today" 

source: “https://theriseeast.blogspot.com/2021/09/tripura-news-headlines-today-rise-east.html”

[happybuddyharsh]

Good Morning Folks 👋🏼 Now it's been a week since the destination NE fest has started and it's already over but i honestly can't get over it . . Having my coffee remembering those days or i should say each evenings because i couldn't be there during the day time . . But anyways , These are the few belongings i have now as the love from NE . . These beautiful souvenirs from three states . . This pretty Tripuri vintage Bamboo made hand Fan 🐾 This warm soft Sikkimese Woolen Stole / Scarf / muffler 🖤 And this Cool Medium Mizo Mug made up of some black powder i dunno what they call, he told me but I've forget, but having my coffee everyday reminds me of everything and gives me the warmth the feel and love of NorthEast 🔥 Emotionally stuck, LoL! all these recalls the memories which i can't get out of, nevermind i couldn't get so many things from other states and i think miss almost 90% of this very carnival but whatever i had, I'm blessed. Hope the gov rearrange and make this possible to have them back here in this cultural capital of our Nation and then I'll gonna spend much of myself there having what and more which I've missed this time . Cheers NorthEast we're indeed the pride of our India 💕 If possible bring back this atmosphere . . Come back soon, I'll await . . Lots of Love ♥️ Thank You @ministryofculturegoi @northeastdestination Dr. Jitendra Singh , NEHHDC , MODNER 🙏🏼 thanks for making this event possible in our Banaras . . Love , Regards & Blessings ❤️ MAHADEV 🙌🏼 #DestinationNorthEast #Sikkim #Tripura #Mizoram #NorthEast #NorthEastIndia 💌 #NorthEastern #NorthEastIndian 💙 (at Home,Varanasi) https://www.instagram.com/p/B5eZd-KnErD/?igshid=ybvw5i1wient

[aboriginalworldissues]

ETHNOCENTRISM

Indigenous peoples were viewed as subordinate as the European settlers imposed their way of life upon them. European settlers had an enlightened sense of belonging. They believed their way of life was the best way of life, they wanted to help us. Helping us would have been attempting to understand our cultural values/traditions and way of life. Instead forced assimilation was upon us. Due to consumer ethnocentrism: because the land and furs my people had. Aboriginal peoples had furs to trade, which we could easily trap. We traded furs for tools made from metal. At the time of this trade we  did not have the technology to forge iron. Fabric and glass beads were also popular. Our people wanted those items to trade. Women could sew clothing, saving themselves the lengthy process of scraping and tanning skins. Because the European people had more to trade than us their economic status was higher. This shaped European and First Nations  consumer behaviors. Manish Das (2019) ¨Consumer behavior is measured by the importance a consumer attaches to purchase/use of a particular product.¨(104). Income class, religious belief, nature of residential location and dominating culture of the location are observed to have significant impact on consumer ethnocentric behaviors. My people also faced religious ethnocentrism as well. Contact with European religious systems — through settlers, missionaries, church- and government-sponsored residential schools, and direct and indirect government policy brought change to all Indigenous religious forms.  Adaptation to European religion and ways of life was not smooth or without consequence. While some Indigenous peoples rejected early conversion attempts, generations suffered under destructive government policies such as residential schools and the outlawing of the potlatch and Sun Dance under the Indian Act in 1885.

As I studied what was done to my people I learned that it was not only confined to the indigenous peoples of Canada. Instead ethnocentrism was experienced by many. This  helped with the anger I felt for what my culture experienced. The hardships and difficulty of being suppressed culturally because of differences. British Imperialism, the practice of taking over other lands, was heavily practiced by Europe as far back as the 16th century. Even the colonies in the United States were once controlled by the British. They also overtook lands in Africa, Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, Scotland, and more. Back then, the British believed both Africa and the Americas to be primitive societies based on hunting and farming, and felt they needed to take over these nations in order to bring them up to speed with modern technologies. Nazi Germany One of the most well-known and horrific examples of ethnocentrism. Adolf Hitler decided he hated Jewish people, as well as other groups of people, and had many innocent people slaughtered in concentration camps. Obviously, they didn't deserve the torture they received, and this was clearly an extreme case of ethnocentrism. While prejudice certainly leads to problems, very rarely in history has ethnocentrism led to the mass slaughter of millions of innocent people at the scale witnessed in Nazi Germany.  Although experiences are different and each culture has their different outcomes, it is a shared experience of ethnocentric brutality and victimization. 

I have learned that: we all belong to some form of culture and identify in varying degrees. Our understanding of our own cultural identity begins at birth and is developed by the environment in which we grow up. It may be a loose affiliation or the guide that directs our daily activities. Indigenous Corporate Training (2018) ¨For Indigenous Peoples their culture is the essence of who they are, who they belong to, where they come from, how they relate to one another. Culture is the accumulated teachings of ancestors. It is the basis of traditions, customs, protocols, values, spirituality, ceremonies, language, ways of knowing and being, and connections to the land and the life-sustaining resources of the land. Culture permeates all aspects of life and is essential to the overall well-being of Indigenous communities and individuals.” (1) Holding onto our belief system, advocating for indigenous rights in school and government helps us maintain our cultural identity instead assimilating to a way of life that is not ours. 

References Manish Das (2019) Cosmopolitanism, Materialism, Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Behaviour: Evidence from Aboriginal Tripuri Tribe of India.Volume: 8 issue: 2, page(s): 104 Retrieved From:  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2277975218809207

Indigenous Corporate Training inc. (2018). Why continuity of Indigenous cultural identity is critical. Retrieved from: https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-indigenous-cultural-continuity-critical

[ugcnetjrfstudymaterial]

Indian National Movement-States People Movement and Indian Left Movement, History Study Material

States People Movement

 ·         The states which organized Praja Mandal were Mysore, Hyderabad, Baroda and Kathiawar.

·         In 1927, these movements were organized at a national level called All India States People Conference (AISPC).

·         The main leaders were Balwant Rai Mehta, Mani Lai Kothari, G R Abhyankar.

·         In 1927, in order to enquire into the centre-state relations, the Harcourt Butler Committee was appointed .

·         In 1929, under the leadership of J. L. Nehru Congress passed a resolution endorsing the demand of AISPC.

·         The States People wanted to be treated like Indian citizens.

·         J.L.Nehru at Lahore session said, "the Indian states cannot leave apart from rest of India, the right to determine...must lie with the people of states."

·         In 1935 Act, the Indian state were brought under direct constitutional relationship with British India and states were to send their representatives to federal legislature but the problem was that these representatives were nominees of Princes and were not democratically elected.

·         Therefore the AISPC urged for a responsible government.

·         The AISPC started agitation against 1935 Act.

·         It staged agitations at Rajkot, Jaipur, Kashmir, Hyderabad, and Travancore.

·         The Nizam of Hyderabad braded if as 'anti Muslim' movement, where as Maharaja of Kashmir called it 'anti Hindu'

·         The Travancore's ruler held that the Christians wanted to overthrow the Hindu king.

·         In 1938, at Haripura Session, Congress reiterated its policy that movements in the state should not be launched in the name of Congress but should rely on their independent strength.

·         In 1939, at Tripuri, the Congress decided to get totally involved with the state agitation.

·         In 1939, AISPC elected J.L. Nehru as President at the Ludhiana Session.

·         In 1945, at Udaipur and in 1947 at Gwalior, J.L. Nehru again presided AISPC.

·         In 1942, there was no discrimination between AISPC and Congress.

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[big-meraki]

Girls Outfits 

Tripuri Fashion

[tripurination]

Tripuri Fashion 

[ugcnetcoachingrf]

Indian National Movement-States People Movement and Indian Left Movement, History Study Material

States People Movement

 ·         The states which organized Praja Mandal were Mysore, Hyderabad, Baroda and Kathiawar.

·         In 1927, these movements were organized at a national level called All India States People Conference (AISPC).

·         The main leaders were Balwant Rai Mehta, Mani Lai Kothari, G R Abhyankar.

·         In 1927, in order to enquire into the centre-state relations, the Harcourt Butler Committee was appointed .

·         In 1929, under the leadership of J. L. Nehru Congress passed a resolution endorsing the demand of AISPC.

·         The States People wanted to be treated like Indian citizens.

·         J.L.Nehru at Lahore session said, "the Indian states cannot leave apart from rest of India, the right to determine...must lie with the people of states."

·         In 1935 Act, the Indian state were brought under direct constitutional relationship with British India and states were to send their representatives to federal legislature but the problem was that these representatives were nominees of Princes and were not democratically elected.

·         Therefore the AISPC urged for a responsible government.

·         The AISPC started agitation against 1935 Act.

·         It staged agitations at Rajkot, Jaipur, Kashmir, Hyderabad, and Travancore.

·         The Nizam of Hyderabad braded if as 'anti Muslim' movement, where as Maharaja of Kashmir called it 'anti Hindu'

·         The Travancore's ruler held that the Christians wanted to overthrow the Hindu king.

·         In 1938, at Haripura Session, Congress reiterated its policy that movements in the state should not be launched in the name of Congress but should rely on their independent strength.

·         In 1939, at Tripuri, the Congress decided to get totally involved with the state agitation.

·         In 1939, AISPC elected J.L. Nehru as President at the Ludhiana Session.

·         In 1945, at Udaipur and in 1947 at Gwalior, J.L. Nehru again presided AISPC.

·         In 1942, there was no discrimination between AISPC and Congress.

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Best Places to Visit in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is found in South Asia and also lies between India as well as Myanmar as well as sits around the Bay of Bengal. covering an overall total section of 1,44,000 square kilometers, the placement of the country is within in between 20 ° 34′ and 26°36′ north latitude and 88°01′ and 92°41′ east longitude. For that visitors, it's lots of unique destinations to provide.Tourist tourist attractions in Bangladesh abound. Through the country there are great deals of fascinating items to see as well as amazing feats you can do.

Dhaka City:

Dhaka is endowed with great natural treasures. The building beauty together with the natural wonders from the capital of Bangladesh has actually drawn in visitors from decades. They are a plethora of locations of wonderful passion within the city. Included in this are the mosques, the Hindu Forehead. Begin to see the Dhakeshwari Holy place, the Armenian Church, St. Mary's Sanctuary at Ramna, as well as the Holy Rosary Church at Teigaon, the Lalbagh Fort, the 1857 Memorial and also the National Memorial. Visitors also prefer to begin to see the social and the architectural displays from the galleries from the city. Getting the sightseeing excursion and also check out the town and it is surrounding components. See to it you acquire a few of the attractive inventions which are purchased from the common markets from the city.

Chittagong City:

Chittagong might be the 2nd largest city in Bangladesh. It's the Commercial Funding of Bangladesh. The neighboring hills and rivers lead to the city attractive.The Chittagong attractions are Shahi Jama-e-Masjid as well as Qadam Mubarak Mosque, most likely one of the most outstanding structures within the city. It is likewise worth mosting likely to the Ethnological Museum nowadays in this City which has interesting display screens on Bangladesh's tribal individuals. You will certainly locate good views as well as cooling breezes from Fairy Hill within the British City within the northwestern industry from the city.

Kaptai:

A pleasing as well as picturesque drive of 64 kilometres. from Chitagong brings you to most definitely huge stretch of emerald as well as blue water ringed with tropical woodland. It's the popular produced Kaptai lake (680 sq. kilometres) formed by clogging the Kamaphuli river. Only 3 km. from Kaptai along Chittagong Roadway, exists the conventional Chit Morong Buddist temple having beautiful Buddist statues. Various other locations of fantastic interest within the Hill Tract areas consist of Chandraghone, Khagrachari and also Bandarban all in stunning surrounding.

Cox's Bazar:

Among the significant Holiday destinations in Bangladesh may be the Cox's Bazar. Cox Bazar is popular amongst visitors to be a lengthy unbroken coastline slopes within the world. The soft golden sands from the beaches, the marvelous high cliffs, the verdant plant, the vivid shrines as well as pagodas of Cox Bazar allow it to be a picturesque vacation destination. Acquisition the locally made stogies as well as the various handloom products.The beach is shark cost-free and fantastic for swimming however isn't really entirely risk-free during the night.

Sonadia Island:

It's regarding 7 kilometer of Cox's Bazar and also concerning nine square kilometer in location. The western side from the island is sandy and also numerous types of shells lie around the beach. From the north area of the island, you will certainly locate beds of window pane oysters. Throughout wintertime, angler arrangement temporary camps around the island and also dry their catches of sea fish.

Mahasthangarh:

Located away of 18 km. towards the north of Bogra town. Mahasthangarh may be the earliest historical site of Bangladesh around the western financial institution of river Karotoa. The remarkable internet site is an imposing spots in the region utilizing a fortified lengthy enclosure. Previous the fortified location, various other old ruins extend inside a semi-circle of about 8-km. distance. Several separated piles, the community names which are Govinda Bhita Temple, Khodai Pathar Pile, Mankalir Kunda, Parasuramer Bedi, Jiyat Kunda and so on border the strengthened city.This 3rd century BC historical web site is still held to become of excellent sacredness via the Hindus. Yearly (mid-April) and when in each as well as every 12 years (December) a lot of Hindu devotees join the showering ceremony around the financial institution of river Karatoa. A holiday to the Mahasthangarh website gallery will certainly open up for just one a wide range of classical times, which range from terracotta things to gold accessories as well as coins recovered in the site.Also noteworthy would be the shrine of Shah Sultan Bulki Mahisawary and also Gokul Medh within the neighborhood of Mahasthangarh.

Manimati Ruins:

Manimati Ruins actually are a selection of reduced hills, located 70 kilometres south eastern of Dhaka. Famous being an extensive centre of Buddhist society in the 7th to 12th centuries, the structures dug deep into right here were made completely of baked blocks. There are other than 50 spread Buddhist websites, however one of the most essential are Salban Vihara, Kotila Mura and Charpatra Mura.

Rangamati:

Rangamati is really a preferred holiday hotel due to the stunning landscape, breathtaking elegance, lake, vivid people (Chakma, Marma, etc) its plants and creatures, tribal museum, hanging bridge, homespun fabric instruments, ivory jewelry expert and also the tribal men as well as ladies who fashion them. It's all heart throbbing experiences. Absolutely, the Rangamati is certainly an worth to pay for your visit.

Khulna:

Sundarbans, the biggest mangrove woodlands from the globe is based on the Khulna region of Bangladesh. There are great deals of places of attractions within this town of Bangladesh.

Sylhet:

Sylhet is renowned for its exotic appeal. The plants and also creatures, the tea plantations, tropical woodlands is the reason Sylhet a most in-demand Bangladesh Visitor Location. Places of destination consist of Madhabkunda, Tamabil-Jaflong and also the Shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal. Start to see the Manipuri dancings from the different indigenous tribes.

Rajshahi:

Rajshahi, on the banks from the River Padma, is yet another most in-demand vacationer places in Bangladesh. Visitors could easily see the different mosques, the shrines, the holy places. Appealing silk goods excel buys.

Bandarban:

The major city from the hill district of the identical name as well as the area to find the Bohmong tribal king. Smaller sized and also a lot more enchanting compared to Rangamati. It the bottom to go someplace with south based on nation watercrafts on the Sangu river to Ruma, Thanchi and also factors past. Tuesday might be the once a week market when you will certainly see tribal individual from miles about. There's a large Buddhist water event every April.

Alikadam:

A actually tiny market town (Monday could be the once a week market). This is when it's feasible to take watercrafts in the Matamurhi river and hike right into interior tribal villages. There's a 3 room government guesthouse with fundamental centers. Bangladesh Ecotours runs a little ecolodge concerning Twenty mins in the bazar area as well as organizes homestays with Tripuri, Tanchangya, Marma and also Mru households. There are many small villages inside a half-days walk.

Kuakata:

Kuakata, in your area described as Sagar Kannya (Daughter from the Sea) is really an uncommon scenic appeal simply right the most southern suggestion of Bangladesh. It's 70 kilometres from Patuakhali area head office as well as 320 km from Dhaka. Kuakata provides exceptional blend of the picturesque natural charm, sandy coastline, blue sky, massive expanse water from the Bay and also evergreen forest. Gateway in the direction of the Sundarbans house from the Royal Bengal Tigers Khulna is definitely a commercial community and Local Headquarter.A few of the biggest Hemp mills in the united states can be found right here. Khulna is linked with Dhaka by road as well as watercraft by air through Jessore. Accommodation and consuming facilities are available to travelers on tours to Bangladesh.

Martin Island:

Martin Island is truly a small coral reefs island regarding 10 kilometres (6mi) southwest from the southerly suggestion from the mainland with coastlines fringed with coconut palms and plentiful aquatic life. There's nothing even more exhausting to finish here than absorb the rays, but it's a cool as well as relaxed area. You'll have the ability to stroll round the island per day given that it determines just 8 sq km (3 sq mi), reducing to regarding 5 sq kilometres (2 sq mi) throughout high trend. Most of island's 5,500 inhabitants live primarily from fishing, and also between October and April fisher people from bordering areas bring their catch to the island's short-lived wholesale market, a stunning sight, which you'll see on tours to Bangladesh.