Honoring Peace Heroes
This list of world peace heroes includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work with others in the overall anti-war and peace movements to focus the world’s attention on the irrationality of violent conflicts, decisions, and actions. They thus initiate and facilitate wide public dialogues intended to nonviolently alter long-standing societal agreements directly relating to, and held in place by, the various irrational, violent, habitual, and historically fearful thought-processes residing at the core of these conflicts, with the intention of peacefully ending the conflicts themselves.
Jane Addams (1860–1935) – American, national chairman Woman’s Peace Party, president Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
Eqbal Ahmad (1933/34–1999) – Pakistani political scientist, activist
Martti Ahtisaari (1937) – former president of Finland, active in conflict resolution
Stew Albert (1939–2006) – anti-Vietnam war activist, organizer
Widad Akrawi (1969) – Danish-Kurdish peace advocate, organizer
Suzanne Arms (1945) – anti-Vietnam war activist, draft counselor
Émile Arnaud (1864–1921) – French peace campaigner, coined the word “Pacifism”
Vittorio Arrigoni (1975–2011) – Italian reporter, anti-war activist
Pat Arrowsmith (1930) – British author and peace campaigner
Joan Baez (1941) – prominent American anti-war protester, inspirational singer
Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961) – American, a leader of Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
Ernesto Balducci (1922–1992) – Italian priest
Archibald Baxter (1881–1970) – New Zealand pacifist, socialist, and anti-war activist
Harry Belafonte (1927) – American anti-war protester, performer
Medea Benjamin (1952) – co-founder Code Pink, author, organizer
Meg Beresford (1937) – British activist, European Nuclear Disarmament movement
Daniel Berrigan (1921) – prominent anti-Vietnam war protester
Philip Berrigan (1923–2002) – prominent anti-Vietnam war protester
James Bevel (1936–2008) – prominent American anti-Vietnam war leader, organizer
Vinoba Bhave (1895–1982) – Indian, Gandhian, teacher, author, organizer
Janet Bloomfield (1953–2007) – peace and disarmament campaigner, chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
Vera Brittain (1893–1970) – British writer, pacifist
Elihu Burritt (1810–1879) – American diplomat, social activist
Helen Caldicott (1938) – physician, anti-nuclear weapon, initiator
Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) – American industrialist and founder of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Jimmy Carter (1924) – American negotiator and former US President, organizer, international conflict resolution
Pierre Cérésole (1879–1945) - Swiss engineer, founder of Service Civil International (SCI) or International Voluntary Service for Peace (IVSP)
Cesar Chavez (1927-1993) - American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist
Noam Chomsky - American linguist, philosopher, and activist
Ramsey Clark (1927) – American anti-war and anti-nuclear lawyer, activist
William Sloane Coffin (1924–2006) – American cleric, anti-war activist
James F. Colaianni (1922) – author, publisher, first anti-Napalm organizer
Judy Collins (1939) – inspirational American anti-war singer/songwriter, protester
Tom Cornell – American anti-war activist, initiated first anti-Vietnam War protest
Rachel Corrie (1979–2003) – American activist for Palestinian human rights[1][2]
David Cortright – American anti-nuclear weapon leader
Norman Cousins (1915–1990) – journalist, author, organizer, initiator
Frances Crowe (1919) – anti-war and anti-nuclear power, draft counselor
Rennie Davis (1941) – American anti-Vietnam war leader, organizer
Dorothy Day (1897–1980) – American journalist, social activist, and co-founder of the Catholic Worker
David Dellinger (1915–2004) – American pacifist, organizer, prominent anti-war leader
Lanza del Vasto (1901-1981) - Catholic philosopher, poet, artist, and nonviolent activist
Michael Denborough AM (1929-2014) - Australian medical researcher who founded the Nuclear Disarmament Party
Alma Dolens (1876–?) – Italian pacifist and suffragist
Phil Donahue - Former talk show host, former television host
Élie Ducommun (1833–1906) – Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Mel Duncan(1950) – founding Executive Director of Nonviolent Peaceforce
Shirin Ebadi (1947) – Iranian lawyer, human rights activist
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) – Scientist, Nobel Prize laureate
Daniel Ellsberg (1931) – American anti-war whistleblower, protester
James Gareth Endicott (1898–1993) – initiator, organizer, protester
Amy Goodman - journalist, host of Democracy Now!
Jodie Evans (1954) – co-founder Code Pink, initiator, organizer, filmmaker
Jane Fonda (1937) – American anti-war protester, actress
Tom Fox (1951–2006) – American Quaker
Comfort Freeman – Liberian anti-war activist
Alfred Fried (1864–1921) – co-founder German peace movement, called for world peace organization
Arun Gandhi (1934) – Indian, organizer, educator, grandson of Mohandas
Mohandas Gandhi (1869–1948) – Indian, writer, organizer, protester, lawyer, inspiration to movement leaders
Leymah Gbowee (1972) - organizer of women’s peace movement in Liberia, awarded 2011 Nobel Peace Prize
Everett Gendler (1928) - Conservative rabbi, peace activist, writer
Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997) – American anti-war protester, writer
Arthur Gish (1939–2010) – American public speaker
Danny Glover (1946) – American actor and anti-war activist
Emma Goldman (1869–1940) – Russian/American activist imprisoned in the U.S. for opposition to World War I
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931) – Russian anti-nuclear activist during and after Soviet presidency
Dick Gregory (1932) – American comedian, anti-war protester
Woody Guthrie (1912–1967) – American anti-war protester and musician, inspiration
Tenzin Gyatso (1935) – current Dalai Lama, peace advocate
Otto Hahn (1879–1968) – nuclear chemist, Nobel Laureate, pacifist, anti-nuclear weapons and testing advocate
Judith Hand (1940) – anti-war writer, academian
Thich Nhat Hanh (1926) – Vietnamese monk
G. Simon Harak (1948) – American academian
Keir Hardie (1856–1915) – Scottish socialist, co-founder of Independent Labour Party and Labour Party
Václav Havel – Czech nonviolent writer, poet, and politician
Brian Haw – British activist, initiated and long time participant of the Parliament Square Peace Campaign
Abraham Joshua Heschel - (1907-1972) rabbi, professor at Jewish Theological Seminary, civil rights and peace activist
Sidney Hinkes (1925–2006) – pacifist, priest in the Church of England
Emily Hobhouse (1860–1926) – British welfare campaigner
Abbie Hoffman – American anti-Vietnam war leader, co-founder of Yippies
Margaret Holmes, AM, (1909–2009) – Australian activist during the Vietnam War, member Anglican Pacifist Fellowship
Julia Ward Howe – writer, advocate, organizer
Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) – anti-war and anti-conflict writer
Khawaja Zafar Iqbal – Pakistani
Wilhelm Jerusalem – pacifist, philosopher, progressive educationalist, worked at Vienna (Austria)
Jean Jaurès (1859-1914) – French anti-war activist, socialist leader
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948) – Pakistani, founder of Pakistan, lawyer, organizer, inspiration to movement leaders
Pope Saint John Paul II – Polish Catholic Pope, inspiration, advocate
Helen John – first full-time member of the Greenham Common peace camp
Helen Keller – deafblind writer, speech “Strike Against The War” Carnegie Hall, New York 1916
Kathy Kelly (1952) – American peace and anti-war activist, arrested over 60 times during protests. Member and organizer of international peace teams.
Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan- Pakistani, called “Frontier Gandhi” by the Indians
Steve Killelea – initiated Global Peace Index and Institute for Economics and Peace
Adam Kokesh (1982) – American activist, Iraq Veterans Against the War
Martin Luther King Jr. – prominent anti-Vietnam war protester, speaker, inspiration
Ron Kovic – American Vietnam war veteran, war protestor
Paul Krassner – American anti-Vietnam war organizer, writer, Yippie co-founder
Henri La Fontaine – initiator, organizer, Nobel Peace Prize winner
William Ladd (1778–1841) – early American activist, initiator, first president of the American Peace Society
Bernard Lafayette – American organizer, educator, initiator
Grigoris Lambrakis – Greek athlete, physician, politician, activist
George Lansbury
André Larivi��re – ecologist and anti-nuclear activist
Bryan Law – Australian non-violent activist.
John Lennon – British singer/songwriter, anti-war protestor
Sidney Lens – American anti-Vietnam war leader
Bertie Lewis (1920–2010) – RAF airman who went on to become a U.K. peace campaigner
Thomas Lewis (1940–2008) – American artist, anti-war activist with (Baltimore Four and Catonsville Nine)
James Loney – peace worker, kidnap victim
Staughton Lynd – American anti-Vietnam war leader
Bradford Lyttle (1927) – prominent American pacifist, writer, presidential candidate, and organizer with the Committee for Non-Violent Action
Norman Mailer – American anti-war writer, war protestor
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) – South African statesman, leader in anti-apartheid movement and post-apartheid reconciliation, founder of The Elders, inspiration
Mairead Corrigan Maguire – Northern Ireland peace movement, Nobel Prize winner
Bob Marley – Jamaican, inspirational anti-war singer/songwriter, inspiration
Eugene McCarthy – U.S. presidential candidate, ran on an anti-Vietnam war agenda
John McConnell (1915–2012) – founder Earth Day, and U.N peace proclamation
George McGovern – U.S. Senator, presidential candidate, anti-Vietnam war agenda
David McTaggart (1932–2001) – Canadian anti-nuclear testing activist, co-founder Greenpeace International
Rigoberta Menchú (1959) – Guatemalan indigenous rights, anti-war, co-founder Nobel Women’s Initiative
Chico Mendes (1944–1988) – Brazilian environmentalist and human rights advocate of peasants and indigenous peoples
Thomas Merton (1915-1968) – monk and poet, inspirational writer, philosopher
Barry Mitcalfe (1930–1986) – a leader of the New Zealand movement against the Vietnam War and the New Zealand anti-nuclear movement
A.J. Muste – American pacifist, organizer, anti-Vietnam War leader
Abie Nathan (1927–2008) – Israeli humanitarian, founded Voice of Peace radio,[3] met with all sides of a conflict
Paul Newman – American anti-war protestor, inspiration
Georg Friedrich Nicolai – German professor, famous or the book “The Biology of War”
Sari Nusseibeh – Palestinian activist
Phil Ochs – American anti-Vietnam war singer/songwriter, initiated protest events
Yoko Ono – Japanese anti-Vietnam war campaigner in America and Europe
Laurence Overmire – poet, author, theorist
Olof Palme – Swedish prime minister, diplomat
Frédéric Passy (1822-1912) - French economist, peace activist and joint winner (together with Henry Dunant) of the first Nobel Peace Prize (1901)
Linus Pauling – American anti-nuclear testing advocate and leader
Concepcion Picciotto – anti-nuclear and anti-war protestor, White House Peace Vigil
Peace Pilgrim – walked the highways and streets of America promoting peace
Lindis Percy
Jeannette Rankin
Marcus Raskin
Dahlia Ravikovitch
Henry Richard (1812–1888) – English minister known as “the Apostle of Peace”, was secretary of the Peace Society for forty years (1848–84).
Romain Rolland (1866–1944) - French dramatist, novelist, essayist, anti-war activist
Oscar Romero (1917-1980) – Venerable Archbishop of San Salvador
Arundhati Roy (1961–) – Indian writer, social critic and peace activist
Jerry Rubin – American anti-Vietnam war leader, co-founder of the Yippies
Bertrand Russell – British anti-nuclear bomb activist, philosopher
Carl Sagan
Ed Sanders (1939) – American poet, organizer, singer, co-founder of anti-war band The Fugs
Mohamed Sahnoun (1931) - Algerian diplomat, peace activist, UN envoy to Somalia and to the Great Lakes region
Mark Satin – anti-war proponent, draft-resistance organizer, writer, philosopher
Jonathan Schell (1943–2014) – American writer and campaigner against nuclear weapons, antiwar activist
Sophie Scholl
Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965) – German/French activist against nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon testing whose speeches were published as Peace or Atomic War. Co-founder of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy.
Pete Seeger (1919–2014) – anti-war protestor, inspirational singer/songwriter
Jeff Sharlet – anti-Vietnam war soldier, journalist
Gene Sharp – nonviolent writer and academian
Cindy Sheehan – American anti-Iraq and anti-Afghanistan war leader
Martin Sheen – anti-war and anti-nuclear bomb protestor, inspirational American actor
Nancy Shelley, OAM, Quaker who represented the Australian peace movement at the UN in 1982.
Percy Shelley – writer, poet, nonviolent philosopher and inspiration
Dick Sheppard
Toma Sik
Jeanmarie Simpson
Ramjee Singh – Indian activist, philosopher and Gandhian
Samantha Smith – young advocate of peace between Soviets and Americans
Benjamin Spock – anti-Vietnam war protestor, writer, inspiration
Olaf Stapledon
Cat Stevens
Bertha von Suttner – writer, organizer, Nobel’s inspiration for Nobel Peace Prize
Kathleen Tacchi-Morris – founder of Women for World Disarmament
Tank Man – Stood in front of tank during 1989 China protest
Eve Tetaz
Thomas (1947–2009) – initiated, long-time participant, White House peace vigil
Ellen Thomas – long-time participant, White House peace vigil
Henry David Thoreau – American writer, philosopher, inspiration to movement leaders
Leo Tolstoy – Russian writer on nonviolence, inspiration to Gandhi, Bevel, and other movement leaders
Benjamin Franklin Trueblood – 19th century writer, editor, organizer, initiator
Barbara Grace Tucker – Australian born peace activist, long time participant of the Parliament Square Peace Campaign
Desmond Tutu – South African cleric, initiator, anti-apartheid, inspiration
Jo Vallentine
Mordechai Vanunu
Lanza del Vasto – Gandhian, anti-war, anti-nuclear
Sérgio Vieira de Mello
Stellan Vinthagen (1964) Swedish anti-war and nonviolent resistance scholar-activist
Kurt Vonnegut – American anti-war and anti-nuclear writer and protestor
John Wallach
Alyn Ware (1962) – New Zealand peace educator and campaigner, Global Coordinator for Parliamentarians for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament since 2002
Owen Wilkes – New Zealand peace researcher and activist
Jody Williams – American anti-landmine advocate and organizer, Nobel Peace Prize winner
S. Brian Willson – American veteran, peace activist and lawyer
Lawrence S. Wittner – peace historian, researcher, and movement activist
Walter Wolfgang (1923) – German-born British activist
Peter Yarrow (1938) – American singer/songwriter, anti-war activist
Adam Yauch – Musician, Buddhist, advocate for peace
John Howard Yoder
Neil Young – singer/songwriter, anti-war advocate, other causes
Edip Yuksel – Kurdish-Turkish-American lawyer/author, Islamic peace proponent
Alfred-Maurice de Zayas
Howard Zinn – historian, writer, peace advocate
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