#Volga tatar culture

[nonrussian]

A series of paintings "Kazan-city of white stone"

"Khan Safa Giray". "Хан Сафа-Гирей". 1997 (tempera, gouache.)

"Young Sujumbike". "Юная Сююмбике". 1997 Tempera, gouache. темпера, гуашь

"In the Khan's quarters". "В ханских покоях". 1996 Tempera, gouache. темпера, гуашь

"Dream of Utamish". "Сон Утямыша". 1996 Tempera, gouache. темпера, гуашь

"Письмо"."Letter". 1997 г Tempera, gouache. темпера, гуашь

Interior of the mosque Kul-Sharif, 16th century. 1996 Интерьер мечети Кул-Шариф, 16 век. 1996 Tempera, gouache. темпера, гуашь

by Niyaz Khaziakhmetov художник Нияз Хазиахметов

[azhdakha]

Wedding costume of a Kazan Tatar woman from a wealthy family. Middle XIX c.

[thenuclearmallard]

“Prison of the Nations”: How Russia is Using Indigenous Peoples in the War Against Ukraine

05.10.2022Police detain protesters against mobilization in Dagestan. Photo: REUTERS

For centuries, the Kremlin’s politics focused on the Russification of all the nations living on Russia’s territories, quenching national self-awareness, and pushing forth the “Russian world” ideology. This is the politics one would call imperialism. 

And now, after it started the full-scale war against Ukraine, Russia is mobilizing the indigenous population first. It uses them as cannon fodder, destroying these ethnicities to fulfill its rapacious goals. 

In this article, we’re going to discuss Russia’s politics of ethnocide. We’ll see how Russia is destroying entire ethnicities in the war, killing Ukrainians at their expense, all the while trying to save the “titular nation” of the empire — that is, ethnic Russians.

How Russia’s politics of ethnocide works

The total number of nations living on Russia’s territory approaches 200, including ethnic communities and indigenous peoples. Reaching 80%, Russia’s largest ethnic group is Russians. They are followed by Tatars (around 4%), Ukrainians (around 1–2%), Bashkirs, Chuvash people, and Chechens (each group constituting around 1%). The rest are even smaller ethnic groups.

The Volga region (the republics of Mordovia, Chuvashia, Mari-El, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, and Bashkortostan) and Karelia, the Caucasus, and the Urals are Russian territories inhabited by indigenous peoples for ages. But these peoples have limited political rights and no opportunity to develop their own cultures and languages.

Indigenous peoples in Russia are considered “non-titular” ethnic groups and are therefore viewed as second-rate and unimportant.

Currently, as many as nine indigenous peoples are already on the verge of extinction: they have no more than a thousand people left. This includes Keriks, Enets, Oroks, Negidals, and Chelkans. 

At the same time, the historical territory of small indigenous peoples constitutes approximately three-quarters of Russia’s entire territory. These lands are also where many of Russia’s economy-defining resources come from. Despite that, the Kremlin despises the histories and cultures of the peoples living there.

The so-called politics of ethnocide, that is, the politics aimed at the extermination of identities and cultures of specific nations and ethnic groups, has always been an essential part of Moscow’s strategy. 

In fact, “ethnocide” is the basis that allows the “Russian world” to “grow.” Moscow is the “imperial center” destroying the languages, cultures, and histories of the indigenous peoples, taking away their riches, and using the money made on them to spread the “Russian world” further to new territories.

How the Kremlin is set on destroying indigenous peoples in the war against Ukraine

Since the beginning of the full-scale war against Ukraine, Russia’s discriminatory approach has manifested itself in yet another dimension: it is mostly indigenous people that are sent to Ukraine to die. It is the Buryats, Dagestanis, Tuvans, Kalmyks, and Yakuts who become the “cannon fodder” of the Russian army in Ukraine — not ethnic Russians. And it is among these “non-titular” ethnic groups that a disproportionately high death rate is observed.

The thing is, Russia’s regions that are home to indigenous peoples (used as consumables in Moscow’s war to get Ukraine) are in large part depressed and economically underdeveloped. They have high unemployment rates (15 to 30%, give or take) and some of the lowest salaries in Russia.

Seeking to escape poverty, residents of those regions, particularly young people, have no other choice but to go to war either under contract or as volunteers. And Russian propaganda is only adding fuel to the fire, saying that fighting against Ukraine brings not only good money but plenty of loot too.

That said, indigenous people often belong to the least privileged caste of soldiers in the Russian army(as it happens, along with Ukrainians mobilized in temporarily occupied territories). They have practically no rights, no training, no proper supplies, food, weapons, or equipment. After all, their main task is to be a makeshift “plug” for the hole at the front. In fact, it’s themselves that are this plug. They are not supposed to “close” it using their military skills.

So we see that the Kremlin’s plan for the conquered indigenous peoples is the destruction of their cultures and languages, assimilation of the peoples themselves, and their depopulation and extinction. This is a forced policy whose goal is to plunder natural resources and establish the “Russian world” at the cost of the indigenous peoples’ lives.

That is why the Russian authorities are purposefully mobilizing these ethnic groups for the war against Ukraine. Their goal is to reduce their numbers while avoiding dissatisfaction with mass calls for death among ethnic Russians. Instead, the war against Ukraine and the discontent caused by it may give these peoples a chance for freedom. After all, the destruction of the Russian Empire will also destroy the “prison” of these nations.

And the world is already witnessing the first events that can trigger an avalanche. The announcement of the so-called partial mobilization in Russia was followed by increased internal tensions: for example, people went out to protest in Dagestan. This means that despite the seven months of blindness, the people in Russia have finally seen the true nature of Moscow’s politics. It is not just an invasion of Ukraine — it’s also discriminatory against certain ethnicities among the population of Russia itself.

[gokitetour]

Exploring Russia: Top Must-Visit Destinations and Visa Information

Russia, the largest country in the world, is a land of rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the majestic cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg to the remote wilderness of Siberia, Russia offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. In this guide, we'll explore the top must-visit destinations in Russia, along with essential information about obtaining a Russia visa.

1. Moscow

The capital city of Russia, Moscow, is a vibrant metropolis steeped in history and culture. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil's Cathedral, explore world-class museums like the Tretyakov Gallery and the Pushkin Museum, and stroll through the historic streets of Old Arbat. Don't miss the chance to experience the grandeur of the Bolshoi Theatre and take a leisurely cruise along the Moscow River. Also Read: Georgia visa

2. St. Petersburg

Known as the "Venice of the North," St. Petersburg is a city of palaces, canals, and cultural treasures. Explore the opulent Winter Palace and the Hermitage Museum, stroll along the elegant Nevsky Prospekt, and marvel at the gilded domes of the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. Take a boat tour of the city's picturesque canals, visit the majestic Peterhof Palace and Gardens, and immerse yourself in the city's vibrant arts scene.

3. Trans-Siberian Railway

Embark on the adventure of a lifetime with a journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway, one of the world's most iconic train routes. Travel across Russia's vast and diverse landscape, from the bustling streets of Moscow to the remote wilderness of Siberia. Pass through picturesque villages, towering mountains, and endless forests, and experience the rich cultural tapestry of Russia's diverse regions. Also Read: Armenia visa

4. Kazan

Located on the banks of the Volga River, Kazan is a vibrant city where East meets West. Explore the UNESCO-listed Kazan Kremlin, a stunning blend of Russian and Tatar architecture, and visit the historic Kul Sharif Mosque and the Annunciation Cathedral. Discover the city's rich cultural heritage at the Tatarstan State Museum of Local History and take a leisurely stroll along the bustling pedestrian street of Bauman. Also Read: Philippines visa

5. Lake Baikal

Journey to the heart of Siberia to discover Lake Baikal, the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world. Explore the pristine shores of this natural wonder, hike through the surrounding forests, and marvel at the crystal-clear waters and unique flora and fauna. Experience the hospitality of the local Buryat people, learn about their traditional way of life, and savor authentic Siberian cuisine. Also Read: India visa

6. Golden Ring

Step back in time and explore the historic towns of Russia's Golden Ring, a series of ancient cities surrounding Moscow. Visit picturesque towns like Suzdal, Vladimir, and Sergiev Posad, each boasting stunning architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and centuries-old churches and monasteries. Immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of medieval Russia as you wander through these timeless destinations. Also Read: Cameroon visa

Russia Visa Information

Travelers planning to visit Russia will typically require a Russia visa to enter the country. The type of visa required will depend on the purpose and duration of the visit. Tourist visas are usually valid for stays of up to 30 days and can be obtained through the Russian consulate or embassy in your home country. It's essential to apply for your visa well in advance of your planned travel dates and to ensure that you have all the necessary documentation, including a valid passport and invitation letter if required. Also Read: Hong Kong Visa

In conclusion, Russia is a vast and diverse country with a wealth of must-visit destinations for travelers. From the historic cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg to the natural wonders of Lake Baikal and the cultural treasures of Kazan, there's something for everyone to discover in this fascinating country. With proper planning and a Russia visa in hand, you can embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Russia's rich history and breathtaking landscapes.

[sootyships]

Some interesting snippets from the finnish wikipedia article on finnish tatars:

The Freedom of Religion Act entered into force in 1922, and the Tatars founded the Mohammedan Congregation of Finland in 1925. Finland thus became the first Western country where Muslims received official recognition.

^ ???? for real?? this backwater?

At the turn of the century, Tatars in Finland mainly identified themselves through their religion. (Mohammedan / Musulman). When the Republic of Turkey was founded (1923), it became a kind of focal point of identity for the Turkic Volga people in question, when they were inspired to call themselves "Turks", or alternatively "Northern Turks" and "Volga Turks". (The name of the Kipchaks was also invoked). The idea of pan-Turkism representing the so-called "Turkish awakening" was possibly also an influencing factor.

Following Atatürk's reforms, the Tatar community replaced the Arabic alphabet with the Latin alphabet, although some opposed the change and preferred to continue with the old alphabet. The Turkish language was considered among the community as a kind of civilized language and it also influenced their own Turkic language. For example, the ä sound familiar to Tatars in personal names came to be marked with the letter E, like in Turkey. Before this, at least some of the names had already been used with the letter Ä in Finland, until in 1957, by the Tatar congregation, they were entered in the population register according to the Turkish spelling, i.e. with E. (Ahsän → Ahsen, Sämiulla → Semiulla). Turkish was taught to the community's youth alongside their mother tongue, which they often also referred to as "Turkish" or "Volga Turkish". Tatar associations also preferred to use "Turkish" rather than "Tatar" in their names.

Today, the name Tatar has become established for the Volga people in question, both in Finland and in Russia. After the era of Turkish influence, a new connection to "Tatar roots" began to emerge in Finland, when the first visitors from Tatarstan arrived at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s. The Finnish community itself was able to travel to Kazan and a little later also to the birthplaces of their ancestors. In 1974, the community itself publicly identified itself as Tatars when "Tatar culture days" were organized in Järvenpää. However, the reintroduction of the term caused strong disagreements; Tatar was still referred to as a derogatory Russian nickname by many.

Finnish Tatars have always had good relations with the country's Jewish community. The Tatar Sports Club Yolduz and the Jewish Sports Club Makkab and their members have spent decades together on skiing holidays in Pajulahti and occasionally played football matches between the teams. The ancestors of the Muslim Tatars had lived together with Christians and Jews in their home regions. In the 19th century, Suomenlinna had a common prayer room for Jews and Tatars. In a joint meeting of congregation members organized in 2016, Jews from Russia discovered that they have some of the same traditional dishes as Tatars. The same phenomenon was observed with the Eastern Orthodox tradition.

[lookbookfly21]

Uncover the Charms of Russia with the Cheapest Tour Package from India

If you've always dreamed of exploring the vast landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of Russia, Look Book Fly is here to make your dream a reality. As a leading travel agency, we specialize in creating unforgettable experiences for our clients. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or an avid adventurer, our cheapest Russia tour packages from India will take you on a remarkable journey through this fascinating country. In this blog, we'll showcase the highlights of our affordable Russia tour package and give you a glimpse of the wonders that await you.

 Russia, the largest country in the world, boasts a myriad of attractions that will captivate your senses. From the iconic cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg to the scenic landscapes of the Siberian wilderness, Russia offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. With our carefully curated tour package, you'll get to explore the best of what this incredible country has to offer, all while staying within your budget.

 Our cheapest Russia tour package from India is designed to provide you with an immersive experience that covers the key highlights of the country. Starting in Moscow, the capital city, you'll witness the grandeur of the Red Square, visit the iconic Kremlin, and marvel at the stunning architecture of St. Basil's Cathedral. The tour will also take you to the historic city of St. Petersburg, where you'll explore the magnificent Hermitage Museum, stroll along the beautiful canals, and be mesmerized by the grandeur of the Peterhof Palace.

 One of the highlights of our Russia tour package is a visit to the ancient city of Kazan, located on the banks of the Volga River. Here, you'll discover the unique blend of Tatar and Russian cultures, visit the UNESCO-listed Kazan Kremlin, and explore the vibrant streets of the historic city center. From there, the tour will take you to the picturesque city of Yekaterinburg, where you can learn about the last days of the Romanov family and their tragic fate.

 As you venture further into the Russian landscape, you'll get to experience the natural wonders that make this country so enchanting. Our tour package includes a visit to Lake Baikal, the deepest and oldest lake in the world. Surrounded by breathtaking scenery, you'll have the opportunity to take in the beauty of the lake, go hiking in the surrounding mountains, and learn about the unique flora and fauna that call this region home.

 For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, our Russia tour package also includes a journey on the Trans-Siberian Railway. This legendary railway is one of the most iconic travel experiences in the world, taking you through the vast Siberian wilderness and offering glimpses of remote villages, stunning landscapes, and the opportunity to interact with locals along the way. It's an experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

 At Look Book Fly, we understand the importance of providing our clients with affordable yet quality travel experiences. Our cheapest Russia tour package from India is carefully designed to offer exceptional value for money, without compromising on the quality of the itinerary or the level of service. We work closely with our local partners in Russia to ensure that you have a seamless and enjoyable travel experience from start to finish.

 When you book our Russia tour package, you can expect comfortable accommodations, knowledgeable guides, convenient transportation, and a well-planned itinerary that covers the must-see attractions while also allowing for some free time to explore on your own. We believe that travel should be accessible to everyone, and our cheapest Russia tour package is a testament to that belief.

 So, if you've been longing to experience the magic of Russia, now is the perfect time to embark on this adventure with Look Book Fly. Our affordable Russia tour package from India will take you on an unforgettable journey through the enchanting country of Russia. With our focus on affordability, you can explore the wonders of Russia without breaking the bank.

 Our tour package starts in the vibrant city of Moscow, where you'll discover the iconic landmarks that make this city so captivating. From the majestic Red Square to the impressive Kremlin and the world-famous Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow offers a blend of history, culture, and architectural marvels. Our knowledgeable guides will provide insightful commentary, immersing you in the rich tapestry of Russian heritage.

 Next, we'll take you to the cultural gem of St. Petersburg, known for its opulent palaces, picturesque canals, and world-class museums. Explore the magnificent Hermitage Museum, home to an extensive collection of art and artifacts, including works by masters such as Rembrandt, Picasso, and Van Gogh. Marvel at the grandeur of the Peterhof Palace and its stunning gardens, often referred to as the "Russian Versailles."

 Our tour also includes a visit to Kazan, a city that beautifully showcases the fusion of Tatar and Russian cultures. Admire the architectural splendor of the Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the city's bustling streets. Sample traditional Tatar cuisine and experience the warm hospitality of the locals.

 As we venture deeper into the Russian landscape, you'll have the opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of Lake Baikal. Known as the "Pearl of Siberia," this pristine freshwater lake is surrounded by majestic mountains and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take a leisurely stroll along its shores, breathe in the crisp air, and be captivated by the sheer magnitude of this natural wonder.

 Our tour also includes a journey on the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway, offering a truly immersive experience. Traveling through vast expanses of untouched wilderness, you'll witness the changing landscapes and have a glimpse into the lives of the people who call these remote areas home. It's a journey that embodies the spirit of adventure and offers a unique perspective on Russia's diverse landscapes.

 Throughout your tour, you can expect comfortable accommodations that cater to your needs and provide a haven of relaxation after a day of exploration. We carefully select our partner hotels to ensure they meet our high standards of quality and comfort. Additionally, our experienced guides will accompany you every step of the way, sharing their knowledge and insights to enhance your travel experience.

 At Look Book Fly, we are committed to sustainable and responsible travel practices. We encourage eco-friendly initiatives and support local communities. In line with our values, our tour package includes visits to local markets and establishments that showcase traditional crafts and products, allowing you to support local artisans and immerse yourself in authentic Russian culture.

 Embark on a journey of discovery with our cheapest Russia tour package from India. Let us take care of the logistics while you focus on creating lifelong memories. Immerse yourself in the rich history, awe-inspiring landscapes, and warm hospitality of Russia. Book your tour with Look Book Fly today and unlock the beauty of this captivating country.

[dan6085]

Here are the top 20 places to visit in Russia:

1. Moscow - The capital city, known for Red Square, Saint Basil's Cathedral, Kremlin and rich history. Moscow has some of the most iconic landmarks in the country.

2. Saint Petersburg - Russia's cultural capital, full of museums, historical buildings and monuments like the Winter Palace, Hermitage Museum, Peterhof Palace and St. Isaac's Cathedral. It is also known as the "Venice of the North".

3. Golden Ring - A ring of historic cities northeast of Moscow, including Vladimir, Suzdal, Kostroma, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov Velikiy, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, and Ivanovo. Full of ancient churches, monasteries and historic sites.

4. Lake Baikal - The largest freshwater lake in the world, surrounded by mountains. A natural wonder and home to numerous animals and plants. Great for hiking, camping, boating and outdoor activities.

5. Kamchatka Peninsula - A remote volcanic area in the Russian Far East, great for wildlife viewing, hiking and other adventure activities. Home to massive volcanoes, geysers and hot springs.

6. Ural Mountains - The border between Europe and Asia, filled with scenic beauty like canyons, peaks, waterfalls and rock formations. Popular for hiking, camping, rafting and mountain climbing.

7. Sochi - A popular Black Sea resort town, hosting the 2014 Winter Olympics. Miles of beaches, Palm tree-lined streets, historic sites and subtropical climate.

8. Irkutsk - A city near Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia, full of cobbled streets, wooden houses and historic churches. Starting point for hiking and trips to Lake Baikal.

9. Kazan - The capital of Tatarstan, a mix of Russian and Tatar cultures. Home to many mosques, churches, museums and the Kazan Kremlin.

10. Yekaterinburg - A major city in the Ural Mountains, known for being the place where Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed. Full of museums, historical sites and a vibrant cultural scene.

11. Karelia - A region in Northern Russia bordering Finland, covered in lakes, forests and marble rock formations. Great for boating, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities.

12. Veliky Novgorod - An ancient city with a history spanning over 1000 years. Full of historic churches like St. Sophia Cathedral and Yuriev Monastery, as well as a well-preserved kremlin.

13. Vladivostok - A major port city on the Pacific coast, with beaches, seafood, scenic ocean vistas and proximity to Chinese and North Korean borders. Starting point for cruises.

14. Kizhi Island - An island on Lake Onega with an open-air museum of iconic Russian wooden architecture like the 22-dome Transfiguration Church. Accessible only by boat.

15. Suzdal - A historic town in the Golden Ring with medieval monasteries, churches, museums and traditional wooden architecture. Like stepping back in time.

16. Kaliningrad - A Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea, separated from the rest of Russia. Full of Prussian-style architecture, castles, beaches and UNESCO World Heritage sites.

17. Murmansk - A city in the Arctic circle, ideal for viewing the Northern Lights. Surrounded by tundra and located on the Kola Peninsula. Gateway to Arctic exploration.

18. Astrakhan - A city in Southern Russia on the Caspian Sea. Filled with historical sites, Buddhist temples, mosques and churches. Starting point for exploration of the Volga Delta.

19. Krasnoyarsk - A Siberian city on the Yenisei River, surrounded by forests, hydroelectric dams and nature reserves. Good for hiking, boating and outdoor activities.

20. Nizhny Novgorod - A historic city in Western Russia filled with medieval kremlins, monasteries, museums and Soviet-era architecture along the Volga River. Great for cultural exploration.

[kazanprazdnikru]

Organization of Holidays in Kazan

There are several ways to celebrate holidays in Kazan. You can book your holidays in advance, organize your own program, or just go to the best places. To make your stay in Kazan more comfortable, you should know some helpful tips. Listed below are the places to celebrate holidays in Kazan. If you plan on spending more than a week in the city, you can choose a holiday package that includes sightseeing, museums, and a meal. Looking more visit https://kazan-prazdnik.ru/.

celebrate in Kazan

If you are looking for a new holiday destination, consider visiting Kazan, a city situated in the southwest region of Russia on the banks of the Volga and Kazanka rivers. It is the capital of the republic of Tatarstan, a semi-autonomous region. This city is renowned for its centuries-old Kazan Kremlin, a fortified citadel that dominates the city center. Other notable sights in Kazan include the tiered Tower of Soyembika, the blue-and-gold Annunciation Cathedral, and the vast Kul Sharif Mosque.

The Kremlin is a must-see when visiting Kazan, but the city center is also an excellent place to soak up the culture and traditions of the Tatar people. The city also features an opera house, philarmonic orchestra, theatre, and museum dedicated to the history of the Tatar people.

holiday programs and book holidays

If you want to spend a holiday in the city, there are many options for you to choose from. Whether you're looking for fun, entertainment, or history, you'll find it in Kazan. This city is one of the oldest in the country, and it's home to some of Tatarstan's most impressive monuments. In addition to being a cosmopolitan city, Kazan is also close enough to many other countries to require no visa. There's a full New Year's program in the city, so make sure you pre-book a table and enjoy the festivities.

If you're traveling with children, you might want to consider a family holiday in Kazan. The city's natural museums and parks are worth a visit, and the town has some great children's activities. During the winter, you'll find that Kazan is quieter than during the summer months. You can also attend one of Kazan's many festivals. The annual Nardugan Pagan Holiday Festival, held in November, is a popular one. The festival is a celebration of the birth of the sun and includes traditional costumes, dances, theatrical performances, Tatar delicacies, and fortune tellers.

best places for your convenience

If you want to make your holidays in Kazan a memorable one, you should know about the best places to visit. There are plenty of places to visit in this city, which was founded over 1000 years ago. Scroll down the page to find out what you can do and see.

There are several hotels in Kazan. The first one is the Mirage hotel. This hotel was built to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of Kazan and offers a spectacular panoramic view of the city. It is an excellent option for both business and leisure travelers. The hotel also offers a wide range of accommodations, including studios and presidential suites.

Another place to visit in Kazan is the National Park of Bolgar. It has a museum of archaeology, and monuments of Islamic architecture from the thirteenth to fourteenth centuries. This place is located in the north of the city and is accessible by bus number 22. It departs at 14:00 and 17:45. A bus to Bolgar also stops at the Kazan South Bus Station.

[ker4unos]

TURKIC RESOURCES

The Anthropological Masterlist is HERE.

The Turkic people are a Eurasian people that speak a Turkic language. 

ALTAI ─ “The Altai people are a Turkic people. They are native to the Altai Republic in Russia.” ─ Altai Religion from the 1890s to the 1920s ─ Altai Language (in Russian)

CHUKCHI ─ “The Chukchi, or Chukchee, people are an Indigenous Russian people. They are native to the Chukchi Peninsula in Russia.” ─ Chukchi Information ─ Chukchi Mythology ─ Chukchi Language

CHUVASH ─ “The Chuvash people are a Turkic people. They are native to the Volga-Ural region of Siberia.” ─ Chuvash Culture & Dictionary ─ Chuvash History ─ Chuvash Phonetics

KOMI ─ “The Komi people are a Permian people. They are native to northeast European Russia, around the basin of the Pechora river.” ─ Permian Komi History ─ Permic Script

TATAR ─ “The Tatar people are a Turkic people that share the Tatar language. Historically, it was also used to refer to people that came from Tatary.” ─ Volga Tatars ─ Crimean Tatars (in Russian) ─ Tatar Language Dialects (in Russian)

TUNGUSIC ─ “The Tungusic people are a Tungusic people. They are native to Siberia and northeast Asia.” ─ Manchu-Tungusic People

TURKIC ─ “The Turkic people are an ethnic group that consists of anyone that speaks Turkic languages. They are native to many parts of Asia and Europe.” ─ Literature of the Central Asian Turkics ─ Turkic Mythology ─ The Turkic Expansion

TURKISH ─ “The Turkish, or Turk, people are a Turkic people. They are native to Turkey and northern Cyprus.” ─ Turkish Culture ─ The Ottoman Empire ─ Turkish Dictionaries

YAKUT ─ “The Yakut, or Sakha, people are a Turkic people. They are native to the Republic of Sakha in Russia.” ─ Yakut Information ─ The Yakut under Soviet Rule ─ Sakha Dictionary

[nonrussian]

"Tatar Girl" XIX

by George Albert Frost

[felgueirosa]

Re: the conversation on the colonialism and racism of cottagecore, it's very clear that Europeans think indigenous people don't exist where they live or that they're indigenous because they're Irish or whatever the fuck, so as a Vaqueira, I think it’s time Europeans start understanding whose land they’re on and that there are indigenous people everywhere, so i've made a short, incomplete list of indigenous and nomadic peoples of Europe. Feel free to look up more about them, especially if you're living on their land:

Abazins (Russia, Georgia, Abkhazia)

Adyghe/Circassian people (Russia, Turkey)

Aromanians/Vlachs (Greece, Romania, Albania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria)

Ashkali Romani (Kosovo, Albania, North Macedonia)

Avars (Russia)

Balkars (Russia)

Bashkirs (Russia)

Basque people (Spain, France)

Bats people (Georgia)

Bergitka Romani (Poland, Slovakia, Hungary)

Boyash Romani (Romania, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Slovakia)

Boykos (Ukraine, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland)

Calé Romani (Spain, Portugal, France)

Cascarot Romani (France, Spain)

Chechens (Chechnya, Russia)

Crimean Tatars (Crimea)

Dargins (Russia)

Erlides Romani (Greece)

Erromintxela (Spain, France)

Finnish Kale Romani (Finland, Sweden)

Gagauz people (Moldova, Ukraine)

Gorani people (Kosovo, Albania, North Macedonia)

Gurbet Romani (Bosnia & Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo)

Hutsuls (Ukraine, Romania)

Ingush (Russia)

Irish Travellers (Ireland, UK)

Izhorians (Russia, Estonia)

Kalderash Romani (Romania, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Russia)

Karelians (Finland, Russia)

Komi people (Russia)

Laks (Russia)

Laz people (Turkey, Georgia)

Lemkos (Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland)

Lezgins (Russia, Azerbaijan)

Lipka Tatars (Poland, Lithuania, Belarus)

Livonians (Latvia, Estonia)

Lom people (Armenia, Georgia)

Lovari Romani (Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Czechia, Germany)

Manouche Romani (France)

Maragatos (Spain)

Mari people (Russia)

Mingrelians (Georgia)

Mordvins (Russia)

Norwegian Travellers/Fanter (Norway)

Ossetians (Russia, South Ossetia, Georgia)

Pasiegos (Spain)

Polska Roma (Poland)

Mercheros (Spain)

Romanichal (UK)

Romanisæl (Norway, Sweden)

Ruska Roma (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus)

Sámi people (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Russia)

Sarakatsani (Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, North Macedonia)

Scottish Travellers/Indigenous Highland Travellers (UK)

Servitka Roma (Ukraine, Russia)

Setos (Estonia, Russia)

Sinti (Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Czechia, Netherlands, Belgium, Serbia, Croatia)

Tat people (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia)

Udi people (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, Georgia)

Udmurts (Russia)

Ursari Romani (Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Serbia, Italy)

Vaqueiros de Alzada (Spain)

Veps (Russia)

Volga Tatars (Russia)

Welsh Kale Romani (UK)

Yeniche people (Germany, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg)

Also to mention:

The millions of Jews whose homes, property, and land was stolen and never returned when they were murdered in the Shoah.

The hundreds of indigenous peoples of Asian Russia which is frequently seen as part of Europe because of its colonization by Russia.

There are many peoples that are known by few. There may be very little to no information about them in English or any language besides the official language of the country they are in. They may not have a written tradition and all written accounts of them are in old print books. They may be known only by people who live near to the region where they are. I know this is certainly true for Vaqueiros and the nomadic peoples of Spain.

Indigenous and nomadic peoples of Europe may be called ‘hill peoples’, ‘nomads’, or ‘cursed peoples’. They have lived in your country for hundreds or thousands of years, but were or are still not considered proper citizens. They live in their own territory by their traditional lifestyle, or in the city as part of your society, or in diaspora across the world. They unequally face land theft and environmental racism. They are hardly represented, if at all, and face challenges like insufficient infrastructure, education, healthcare, or access to water. It's time to learn who your neighbors are. We want to be known. We are in small numbers because of the land theft and cultural destruction by the European countries you live in.

If this description rings a bell for you, or if your group isn’t up here, feel free to add an indigenous or nomadic people in Europe you know!

DO NOT fuck around on this post or i will tear your head clean off

[lightdancer1]

The Russo-Ukrainian War has reached a month now:

And in the course of that month Russia has gone from 'we will de-Nazify (read: commit cultural genocide of Ukrainians in general but especially the ones we hate most that pray in Hebrew and wear prayer shawls) and abolish Ukraine' to 'we totally didn't want Kyiv, we just want Donbas, honest!'

Its supposedly splendid army of kid-bombers is falling apart at the seams, it's managed to remilitarize Germany, shake the EU out of the fond idea that because it's allergic to war and military matters everyone else is too. It's given greater than zero prospects to Belarus gaining genuine freedom when all this is over, which the poor Belarusians need as much as Ukraine, if not moreso.

The potential next round of Nagorno-Kabarakh is the first confirmed spillover of this across Russia's frontiers, and more will follow. The weaker the Russian Army proves to be, the sooner the minimum of Chechyna getting restless is likely, and beyond that there is now a genuine prospect that the Tatars on the Volga, in the region of the former Khanate of Khazan, might decide to make their 'equal bargain' a bit more genuinely equal.

[apenitentialprayer]

The Diversity of Muslim Communities Under Czarist Rule

By the late nineteenth century, Muslims resided in eighty-nine provinces and territories in the Empire (plus protectorates of Bukhara and Khiva). [...] In 1897 the first comprehensive empire-wide census officially registered nearly fourteen million Muslims, though census takers concluded that they had undercounted Muslims and estimated their true number to be closer to twenty million. More than three and a half million Muslims lived in the provinces designated as "European Russia." Over three million resided in the Caucus and the largest proportion, some seven million, inhabited the Kazakh steppe and Central Asia. [...] The Muslims of the [Russian] empire never constituted a homogeneous community. The timing and nature of their incorporation into the empire gave rise to different experiences of imperial rule. By the reign of Catherine the Great, Russian rulers had governed the Muslim peoples settled along the Volga River for more than two centuries. Catherine incorporated new Muslim populations in the Crimea and the steppe regions  north of the Caucasus Mountains and Caspian Sea. By the late 1820s, tsarist forces under Alexander I (r. 1801-1825) and Nicholas I (r. 1825-1855) had seized control of the territory south of the Caucasus range, driving Iranians and Ottomans beyond the Aras River. The Russian military needed another three and a half decades to conquer Muslim communities that dotted the North Caucasus range extending from the Black Sea to the Caspian.  As tsarist forces confronted a formidable resistance movement under the leadership of Imam Shamil between 1834 and 1859 on the territory of Daghestan and Chechnya, Russian administrators simultaneously moved their frontier outposts beyond the Ural River and deeper into the Kazakh steppe. By the end of the nineteenth century, the tsarist state had pushed the borders of the Empire to the Amu Darya River and Tien Shan Mountains in Central Asia. In the drive towards the Hindu Kush,  the empire seized control of grasslands, deserts, high mountainous terrain, and densely settled oases inhabited by various populations, including nomads, townspeople, and isolated highland communities. [...] Apart from geographical setting, demography, and historical exposure to Russian administrators and settlers, cultural differences marks the heterogeneity of the tsar's Muslims. According to the 1897 census, Muslims belongs to more than a dozen of the language groups counted by the authorities. Over twelve million people spoke a language of the “Turkic-Tatar” group. The next two largest groups were the “Caucasian mountaineers” (with over one million speakers) and the “Eastern Indo-Europeans” (with over half a million speakers); more than ten thousand Muslims identified “Russian” as their “native tongue.” Moreover, before tsarist institutions tied these different communities together under imperial rule, they had limited contact with one another and probably had only the most abstract sense of belonging to a single religious community. Once under the tsar, the regime devised particular administrative arrangements for each locale, perpetuating differences among them. Muslims on the Volga and in the Crimea were subject to civilian administration, but those in the Urals, the Caucus, and Central Asia experienced distinctive forms of military rule.  The state similarly assigned duties and privileges to these populations on a regional basis, all the while incorporating them into the broader social estate structure of the empire.

- Robert D. Crews (For Prophet and Tsar: Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia, pages 13, 12, 13-14). Slightly reformatted to avoid large blocks of text. Emphases added.

[rvexillology]

Flag of the Volga Germans

from /r/vexillology Top comment: This flag was posted by Ronald-Jan Rieger as a quiz on FOTW-fb and identified as "Volga Germans community flag". The implication is that is used by the people today. "Territorial Association of the Russian Germans" shows a flag with the same shield. Rob Raeside, 06 April 2014 The Volga Germans (Wolgadeutsche) were Germans living along the Volga River in Russia. As immigrants to Russia in the 18th century they kept their culture, language, traditions, and Lutheran and Catholic churches. Many Volga Germans later emigrated to the North and South Dakota and other western states as far south as Kansas to escape persecution. Others immigrated to Canada, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. During World War II, the Soviet government considered the Volga Germans undesirables and sent them to work camps in Siberia and other points east to die. After the war years, many of the remaining Volga Germans moved from the Soviet Union back to Germany. This flag is shown as the national flag of the living descendants of Volga Germans living in Russia and Middle Asia. See: http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fwolgadt.htm According to this website: "The flag of the Volga Germans is a more recent creation It has nothing to do with the flag of the former Soviet Republic of the Volga Germans. It shows the colours of Germany, three horizontal stripes in black, red and gold, and in the center a golden bordered black scutcheon with a golden wheat in the middle. The flag embodies the German nationality, and the rural working and living way, followed by the majority of the Volga Germans." Pete Loeser, 07 April 2014 Correct present flag is published http://www.vexillographia.ru/flags/Flag15.pdf (in Russian). Jens Pattke, 08 April 2014 The Territorial Association of the Germans from Russia (LMDR) is an organization that represents the interests of Germans who were expelled from countries of the former Soviet Union, such as Altay, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, and immigrated back to Germany in the decades following the Second World War. The Territorial Association was founded in August of 1955. It replaced the "Arbeitsgruppe der Ost-Umsiedler" (Club of the Eastern Ethnic Resettlers) whose membership first consisted of Russian emigrants living in Western Europe in exile. (Former Russian nobility, anti-communists, monarchists, former prisoners of the Russian "Vlasov" Army, Tatars and Caucasians, who served in the Wehrmacht, and fell into Western Allied hands). The mid-1970s saw the first Volga German exiles from the Soviet Union arrive in numbers in both the Federal Republic of Germany and in the German Democratic Republic. With this increased presence the Territorial Association of Germans from Russia was turned into a political homeland association. In the 1990s, this organization expanded its goals. It supported the efforts of the Germans from Russia (and Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan), to integrate into German society. These settlers had great pride in their German ethnic origins, but they also valued their Russian traditions. Later many Russian Jews who immigrated to Germany also found a new home in the Territorial Association, joining not for religious reasons, but from longing for their old country in the former Soviet Union. The actual colors of the Territorial Association flag was black-white-yellow. The organization's coat-of-arms was placed in the center. The coat-of-arms shows a golden ear of corn on a black background. The coat-of-arms symbolizes the Chernozem (Black Dirt) of the old country in the Volga Territory. In the mid-1990s, the flag's stripes were placed in the color sequence of the Russian Empire. The colors black, white and yellow were reminiscent of the Empress Catherine II (Catherine the Great), who came from Germany. She encouraged many Germans to settle in the fertile region on the Volga River. This territory included Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, which later became part of the Soviet Union. The modern flag with the coat-of-arms of the Territorial Association and the German colors, black-red-gold, is actually a decorative composition, but some local groups of the Territorial Association are using it as a flag variant. It is not an official flag of the Territorial Association of the Germans from Russia/Landsmannschaft der Deutschen von Russland (LMDR). Above image is a decorative composition of a flag of the Volga Germans ethnic group; no official use of the "flag".

[imwd2030]

Heritage workers 🤩! . Nominee to host ICOM 2025 Welcome to #Tatarstan. ⠀ The Republic of Tatarstan is a region in the Russian Federation, located in the central part of the country of the East European Plain, at the confluence of two rivers - the Volga and Kama. ⠀ Tatarstan is one of the most multinational territories in Russia. People of over 173 nationalities live in the republic: Tatars, Russians, Chuvashs, Udmurts, Mordovians, Mari, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Jews, Georgians, Germans... Peoples with different historical backgrounds and cultural traditions. ⠀ The combination of at least three types of mutual cultural influence (Turkic, Slavic-Russian and Finno-Ugric), makes this place unique, the authenticity of cultural and historical values. ⠀ Islam and Orthodox Christianity are traditional confessions for the republic. Tatars and Bashkirs profess Islam. The other part of the population — Russians, Chuvash, Mari, Udmurts, Mordovians — are Orthodox Christians. Catholicism, Protestantism, Judaism and other confessions are also represented in Tatarstan. ⠀ Kazan is the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, and the largest city by population in the Volga Federal District and on the Volga River. ⠀ The centuries-old history, unique cultural heritage, abundant natural resources, developed economy and industry, and wide experience of holding international events are the strengths of the Republic of Tatarstan. @ICOMRussia #icomkazan2025 #icom #icomofficiel #icomrussia ⠀ #иком #икомроссии #икомроссия #татарстан #казань (at Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan) https://www.instagram.com/p/CVftE7rFkWC/?utm_medium=tumblr

[jelan-bike]

Hey people! Im planning starting a blog about Tatar culture. Personally I will post more about Volga/Kazan Tatars which I belong to, but if there is someome from Crimean, Siberia etc Tatars, or just anyone who wants to take part, I'll be very grateful!