#a Toronto-based c

[strawberryblondebutch]

Grading each team's protected players list

First of all shoutout to my boss for canceling our usual Tuesday afternoon meeting so I can really dive into this

BOSTON FLEET: Aerin Frankel (G), Megan Keller (D), Alina Muller (F)

Obviously you want to protect your franchise goalie, and Keller is your 1D for a reason. I also get the logic between leaving Knight exposed in favor of a younger player, but if that's the route you're going, why not Bilka? They definitely see something in Muller that I don't, and that I haven't. Grade: B-.

MINNESOTA FROST: Kendall Coyne Schofield (F), Taylor Heise (F), Lee Stecklein (D)

Heise is a no-brainer. She's your 1OA, a strong center, and only 25 years old. Kendall is on the older and more expensive side, but at the same time, I'm not sure I'd rank another forward over her (besides Heise, who's already protected). What I do not understand is keeping Lee over Jaques or Thompson. I value everything Lee has done! But she's older, she's lost a step, and Thompson has been a game-breaker. Grade: C-.

MONTREAL VICTOIRE: Ann-Renee Desbiens (G), Marie-Philip Poulin (F), Laura Stacey (F)

Boring! I'm bored! We all knew these would be the three. They've contributed the most to the team the last two years, which should get the front office's alarm bells ringing, given that all three players are over 30. (Notably, the Victoire had the oldest goalie tandem in the league this past season, which is a big red flag considering how fast goalie performance drops off in your thirties.) Grade: B.

NEW YORK SIRENS: Sarah Fillier (F), Ella Shelton (D), Micah Zandee-Hart (D)

Genuinely, what in God's name are we doing here? You have a franchise 1C in Alex Carpenter and a franchise goalie in Schroeder, and you protect... neither of them. Both of the blueliners you're protecting have injury concerns. And, even though I knew what they were going to do, protecting Fillier's draft rights is fucking inane. She doesn't have a guaranteed contract! You might lose her for nothing anyway if you can't clear enough cap space for her! Grade: F-. See me after class.

OTTAWA CHARGE: Emily Clark (F), Gwyneth Philips (G), Ronja Savolainen (D)

Oh my God. GM Mike, do you follow me on Tumblr? Because this is exactly who I said I would protect if I were in your seat. Three players in their primes with term left on their contract. Clark gives you versatility at forward - she can fill a playmaking, checking, or shooting role, and she even played center in college. Gwyn, even before she singlehandedly carried the team to a finals, is a young goalie on a cheap deal. And Ronja's been a beast on both sides of the ice. I'll forgive you for last year's draft solely on this. Now please take Casey OB in a few weeks. Grade: A+. Suspension revoked.

TORONTO SCEPTRES: Renata Fast (D), Blayre Turnbull (F), Daryl Watts (F)

... Blayre? Okay, wait. Let's rewind. Daryl - good choice. Insanely talented. Presumably (based on comments she's made) on a sub-market contract due to the cap. Fast - I think she's overrated, but the people making the big bucks rate her very highly, and she would definitely get yoinked if you didn't tag her. But ... Blayre? Are her 19 points in two full seasons really more valuable than what Nurse and Maltais give you? You have so much offensive talent and picked ... the checking 3C. Oh... okay then. Grade: C.

[star-anise]

The top post on my blog this month is about the shortcomings of revolution as praxis and it's very funny to see Americans go "oh so it's okay when the Founding Fathers do it, but when I..." and some debate back like "but they had the advantage of all the British who disagreed with them going back to Britain, so..."

😂 Buddies. The USA's revolution is remembered as a "good one" because a) it was performed by a colonial elite already used to all the tasks of self-governance, b) it occurred during a rare and uncharacteristic moment of harmony between the major powers of Europe except for Britain, who cared more in that moment for dunking on their mutual enemy than worrying about this dangerous democracy experiment, and c) over two centuries of adoring hagiography have committed to making Americans to seeing the founding of their country as an inspiring moral pageant, not an event full of genocide and war crimes.

I no longer think it's super cool that I have ancestors who fled to Canada as Empire Loyalists in the 1770s, because I think the Imperial Order of Daughters of the Empire, much like its archnemesis-twin Daughters of the American Revolution, is the kind of elitist social club based on ancestry that we do not need more of in this world. All the same, my grandmother did do the work to establish our family's eligibility to join it, and those are the ancestors who showed up as founding members of Hartford, Connecticut a century and some before they had to flee to Canada as refugees. (I don't pity them extensively, since they were still white colonialist settlers on stolen land in a slave society and did get rewarded with land in Canada for their pains. Not that they were Toronto-area Family Compact people for their pains. And it's still true that they risked public humiliation and torture, perhaps actual execution, if they had stayed, and had to give up their whole lives and businesses to move.)

Buuut that's a conversation that's awkward on the Left and the Right 🙃

[rebellum]

Ppbthhh im too emotionally tired and busy to engage in a discussion about it but I just saw a thing saying sex-based oppression isn't real and that it's a terf concept, bc sex isn't real

Which like.. isn't how that works

Race isn't real, racism is real

Sex isnt real, sexism is real

Sex based oppression exists BECAUSE there is this flawed idea that there are 2 definable sexes, each with their own totally separate characteristics, and that one of these sexes a) exists b) is more powerful or better than the others c) the "other" sex is weaker and flawed

Like, that doesn't mean "everyone with a penis has a special penis privilege" nor does it mean "everyone who was assigned male at birth has a special AMAB privilege". Cause that's not true. Many people are oppressed specifically BECAUSE they were amab, or because they have a penis, (those are not the same thing!), and they don't fit into societal expectations of what that should mean (that everyone amab was born with a penis and will always have a penis, that they're the only people to have penises, that they must be men, that there must be no sex ambiguity, that the "dominant" hormone in their body is testosterone, that they not only are men but ACT like appropriately men by being heterosexual and strong and wearing men's clothes and doing a man's profession and not seeming feminine and having manly interests etc.)

Like.. sexism is real. It's not a terf concept to say sexism exists. It's not transphobic or intersexist to say sexism exists. Because it does and it's a major force of oppression.

And like one of the things the post mentioned was that the idea of sex based oppression is wrong is because it assumes people have shared experiences solely because of sex.

Which like, a) no it doesnt, that's literally the reason intersectionality exists, to describe how people who share one trait (eg sex) have different experiences that relate to that trait bc of having other traits b) yeah, that's like, one of the issues the modern and intersectional theories of sexism, the patriarchy, queer theory, and feminism as a whole are meant to address. That there exists a thing called sex and people are put into categories of it and that gender is a binary system solely based on sex. There is the belief that there are shared experiences based solely on sex, and pointing out that belief is wrong doesn't mean that everyone in the world goes "oh okay my bad", it means we need to engage with that idea. Like how race doesn't exist except for as a social construct, but racism sure does, and we can't address racism without acknowledging that people think there is a similarity between like a black man born in Toronto and a black man born into a foraging society in sub saharan Africa, a similarity based solely on appearance, that means they are more similar than the toronto guy is to his indigenous best friend he grew up with, but that regardless if the African man goes to Toronto he will experience racism because he's black. We have to engage with cultural constructions in order to challenge and dismantle them, and recognise that they do exist AS CULTURAL CONSTRUCTIONS (on mobile so I can't just put that in italics or it'll make the whole thing italic) even if they don't exist in some sort of "biological reality" and those constructions don't recognise the truth of the situation.

But like I'm just. So tired. I can type that out but I can't type out good replies or read more of what ppl say with a clear mind. Like I managed to say all that but I gotta go zone out to youtube videos for several hours now and stress about how i should be using that time for grad school stuff

[runwayrunway]

No. 43 - Porter Airlines

I consider myself very lucky to live near enough to an airport, located directly beneath one of the main departure paths, that I can regularly see airplanes flying overhead on their way off to wherever. Depending on the plane, they can pass over my house as low as 3,000 feet! ...which is still way too high for my phone's camera! So while I can see the plane decently, even make out details of the livery, what my camera sees is...this.

Okay, so my planespotting hobby mostly consists of literally spotting them (I am very good at this part! It's the photography that I struggle with!) because I'm unable to shell out for a telephoto lens, but thanks to the magic of flight tracking software I'm able to identify the exact airplane that this is, rather than being forced to base my review off this crunchy "photograph".

So, I'd like to introduce you all to our subject for today, C-GLQR! And, by extension, Porter Airlines - requested by @fungaloids, plus an anon.

First flown in February of 2009 and delivered in December of the same year, C-GLQR has served her entire fourteen-year career with Porter Airlines. She's actually only slightly younger than the airline itself. Porter was founded in 2006, featuring executives who formerly served in similarly high positions in Canadian regional airlines Air Ontario and Canada 3000, American Airlines, and...apparently the former US ambassador to Canada for some reason. They're about as large as you can get while still more or less being a regional airline, and they fly a fleet I'd call medium-sized of Embraer E195-E2 jets and an even larger number of Bombardier Dash 8-Q400 turboprop planes, like the pictured C-GLQR, out of their hub in Toronto.

One interesting thing about Porter (inconsistently stylized as lowercase-p porter, but it lacks the clear intent of something like condor so I'm not going as far as to write it that way myself) is said hub. See, when I say Toronto, you probably think of the worst airport in the entire world, Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport. Thankfully for Porter's customers they do not have to go to the labyrinth of human misery which is Toronto Pearson, and are instead corralled into Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, colloquially known as Toronto Island Airport, potentially because it's changed its name twice and the local population got sick of remembering what it's calling itself now.

image: DXR

The 'island' designator is quite literal. This is a teeny tiny airport, just barely large enough to land the Q400 and definitely too small to land jets. The fact that Porter flies to Chicago-Midway, Washington-Dulles, and Boston-Logan is a testament to the Q400's absolutely wild range rather than an indication that this tiny scrap of land is in any meaningful way an international airport. It has two runways and both are shorter than the ones at the smallest airport I've ever flown into that had an actual terminal, Vieques. I'm surprised they can operate a Q400 there. In fact, they can't - they had to pick a seat configuration smaller than the standard in order to be able to use the runways at Billy Bishop. (Incidentally, this means their seats have a more generous pitch, so I suppose that's a point for them.)

So why would they want to put the biggest passenger turboprop in service in the West onto this tiny airstrip? Well, Porter's...reason for existing, so it seems, is to force the Toronto Port Authority to expand the airport and build a bridge to the mainland despite the fact that nobody who lives in the area wants this. Hilariously, they have been entirely unsuccessful in this venture and now operate a second hub in Pearson. That's where they put the jets - after all, if you tried to land an E195-E2 at Toronto Island you would have a very wet plane and some very mad passengers on your hands very quickly.

I mean, to be fair, getting to not go to Pearson is a selling point.

I don't have any other place to put this but they have an adorable raccoon mascot named Mr. Porter. I'm not sure why a raccoon, but I like him. He doesn't appear on the livery at all - heaven forbid we do something interesting - but he's there and he's cute. I do have to point out, though, that this is one of the worst names for SEO I've seen in a while, given Mr. Porter is the name of the men's department of extremely popular luxury fashion outlet shop Net-a-Porter.

I think raccoons could be a pretty nice source of inspiration for a livery, what with their colorblocking and stripes. You could even make the planes' engine cowlings look like weirdly human little hands. I would hate that, but I would respect it! Instead Porter has taken the approach of making the plane mostly white. Revolutionary for sure.

I'll begin with the good and say that I really like this grey underside with its little outlines - I think this is an absolutely brilliant design for the Dash 8. Unlike the ATR series, which I've talked about a fair few times before on this blog, the Q400 is about as angular as a plane can get. I've never touched on that shape before, but I've discussed how carriers, though I'm sure it's by accident and they never consider this, work with the shape of the ATR to good effect. The curvaceousness of the ventral fairing on the ATR is complemented by long swoops like the ones used by Azul, IndiGo, and Air Astra. The Q400, in contrast, stores its landing gear in the engine cowlings, allowing for a very flat belly and uninterrupted fuselage that looks best with sharp long lines and blocky geometric shapes. If this livery had any other details, this would be such a nice touch - they even hammer the point in with the same design on the bottom of the cowlings.

Unfortunately, it's so light-colored that it's difficult to notice. You could mistake it for shadows settling on natural grooves in the airframe if you didn't know what the bottom of a Q400 is supposed to look like, and it isn't as if you can see it when the plane is parked.

You may well not see the wordmark, either. While the sans-serif font chosen is almost gratingly boring it is at least not hideous, but it's located in such an out-of-the-way location it almost feels like they're ashamed of it. It's so needlessly far back and low-sitting that the wing blocks it from half the possible angles, and it's not like it's accentuated in any way. You could so easily miss it. This wordmark is honestly Lufthansa-tier.

Another thing I don't like is the use of the tail. It's blocked out very Detached Tail Syndrome style, refusing to engage with the large block leading from it to the fuselage. I would understand, though not approve, if this was because they didn't want to redesign the balance of the tail when applying the livery to a new style of plane, but the Q400 is what they started with! The livery was designed for this plane and it seems to want you to just not notice this significant chunk of fuselage! It makes the whole airframe look so desolate and empty. The kindest thing I can say for it is that it looks lazy, but really it looks more unfinished. I just struggle to understand why these choices were made, in all honesty. Surely this isn't the best you can do.

Right, right, okay. There's something I've been dancing around on purpose and I think it's obvious what it is. I just wanted to get in an entire review first because there's sort of no going back once I've mentioned it. Everything I said before, while very important, is subordinate to this one...utterly perplexing choice which turns failure to infamy.

PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER PORTER

Grade: Z-

[mostlysignssomeportents]

This day in history

#20yrsago Blockbuster prez calls for end to DVD region-coding https://web.archive.org/web/20060501151122/http://hometheater.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/home_video/brief_display.jsp%3Fvnu_content_id=2047010

#20yrsago LiveJournal demographics https://web.archive.org/web/20040212004957/https://www.livejournal.com/stats.bml

#20yrsago Verisign calls for Internet redesign, Minitel-style https://www.isen.com/blog/archives/2003_12_01_archive.html#107166720994279652

#15yrsago Henry Jenkins’s Neil Gaiman interview video http://henryjenkins.org/2008/12/from_neil_gaiman_to_j_michael.html

#15yrsago Steven Johnson’s “The Invention of Air” — how an eclectic minister/scientist/politician shows that history is a web https://memex.craphound.com/2008/12/17/steven-johnsons-the-invention-of-air-how-an-eclectic-minister-scientist-politician-shows-that-history-is-a-web/

#15yrsago Yahoo to anonymize logs after 90 days https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/12/yahoo-anonymize-logs-after-90-days-compared-google

#15yrsago HOWTO Make a DNS dead-drop https://landonf.org/code/security/DNS_Dead_Drop.20060128201048.26517.luxo.html

#15yrsago HOWTO build a Linux-based supercomputer out of Playstation 3s https://phys.org/news/2008-12-scientists-supercomputer-sony-playstation.html

#10yrsago CopyrightX: Harvard’s ground-breaking MOOC on copyright law https://web.archive.org/web/20131214032640/http://copyx.org/

#10yrsago Amnesty petition to release Chelsea Manning https://web.archive.org/web/20131221031616/http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/ActionItem.aspx?c=6oJCLQPAJiJUG&b=6645049&aid=520439

#10yrsago Arapahoe teacher on survival and resilience https://thefischbowl.blogspot.com/2013/12/scar-tissue.html

#10yrsago 60 Minutes attains new journalistic low with NSA puff-piece https://www.techdirt.com/2013/12/16/cbs-airs-nsa-propaganda-informercial-masquerading-as-hard-hitting-60-minutes-journalism-reporter-with-massive-conflict-interest/

#10yrsago Edward Snowden’s open letter to the people of Brazil, offering help in rooting out NSA spying in exchange for asylum https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/17/edward-snowden-letter-brazilian-people

#5yrsago London cops are subjecting people in the centre of town to facial recognition today and tomorrow https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2018/12/londons-police-will-be-testing-facial-recognition-in-public-for-2-days/

#5yrsago Official UK investigation of $100 billion laundered through Scottish Limited Partnerships ignores all evidence https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2018/12/uks-reform-limited-partnership-law-dead-arrival.html

#5yrsago No peace in Hungary as thousands fill the streets, risking police violence, to protest slave labor law https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/16/europe/hungary-protests-intl/index.html

#5yrsago ISP that protested being ordered to block Sci-Hub by blocking Elsevier and government agencies now under threat for “Net Neutrality” violations https://torrentfreak.com/isp-faces-net-neutrality-investigation-for-pirate-site-blocking-retaliation-181217/

#5yrsago “Owning your data” will not save you from data capitalism https://memex.craphound.com/2018/12/17/owning-your-data-will-not-save-you-from-data-capitalism/

#5yrsago Science fiction writers on the future of work https://www.wired.com/story/future-of-work-sci-fi-issue/

#5yrsago Google’s secretive, data-hungry private city within Toronto will be much larger than previously disclosed https://rabble.ca/general/plan-re-image-torontos-waterfront-how-much-does-public-know-about-plan/

#5yrsago Internal sources say googler uprising has killed Google’s plans to launch a censored, spying Chinese search engine https://theintercept.com/2018/12/17/google-china-censored-search-engine-2/

#5yrsago False Flag: my science fiction story about the future of copyright filters in an Article 13 Europe https://www.greeneuropeanjournal.eu/false-flag/

#5yrsago Arizona realtor surprised to find Canadian “white hat” hacker talking to him through his smart doorbell https://memex.craphound.com/2018/12/17/arizona-realtor-surprised-to-find-canadian-white-hat-hacker-talking-to-him-through-his-smart-doorbell/

[sonalisethi]

Top 10 Universities in Canada for International Students in 2025

Introduction

Canada has emerged as a global hub for quality education, with its universities consistently ranking high on international charts. Whether you're pursuing undergraduate, graduate, or research programs, Canada offers a diverse academic environment with world-class institutions. If you're planning to study abroad, exploring the top universities in canadaa is a great place to start. These institutions are known for academic excellence, innovation, and a welcoming atmosphere for international students.

Why Choose Canadian Universities?

Canadian universities are highly regarded for their academic rigor, practical learning approaches, and multicultural campuses. Students benefit from smaller class sizes, industry-relevant curricula, and ample research opportunities. What makes Canada even more appealing is the chance to work during and after studies, along with pathways to permanent residency.

Moreover, the Canadian government and individual institutions offer scholarships and financial aid options for international students, making high-quality education more accessible and affordable.

List of the Top 10 Canadian Universities (2025)

Let’s take a look at the top 10 Canadian universities that international students should consider:

University of Toronto – Known globally for research and innovation, especially in medicine and engineering.

University of British Columbia (UBC) – Offers strong programs in environmental sciences, technology, and global studies.

McGill University – Based in Montreal, McGill is celebrated for arts, sciences, and its vibrant bilingual culture.

University of Alberta – A top choice for engineering and energy-related programs.

University of Montreal (Université de Montréal) – One of Canada’s top French-speaking universities, renowned for health sciences.

McMaster University – Known for its medical school and interdisciplinary programs.

University of Waterloo – Leading in computer science, engineering, and co-op programs.

Western University – Offers top-tier programs in business, law, and health sciences.

Queen’s University – Combines academic excellence with a strong sense of community.

Simon Fraser University – Offers flexible learning formats and a wide array of programs in British Columbia.

These institutions offer globally recognized degrees and are well-connected to industries for internships and jobs.

Admission Process and Requirements

To apply to any of these universities, students generally need:

Academic transcripts

English language proficiency scores (IELTS/TOEFL)

Statement of Purpose (SOP)

Letters of recommendation

Updated resume (for master’s applicants)

Each university has unique admission criteria, so it's best to check directly with the institution of your choice. Most applications are submitted online through the university’s portal or provincial application systems.

Once accepted, you'll need to secure a student visa canada to begin your academic journey. The study permit process involves showing proof of acceptance, identity, and financial capability.

Scholarships and Funding Opportunities

Many top Canadian universities offer scholarships for international students. These could be merit-based, need-based, or program-specific. For example:

The University of Toronto’s Lester B. Pearson Scholarship

UBC’s International Leader of Tomorrow Award

McGill’s Entrance Scholarships for Undergraduates

Make sure to apply for these awards during your university application process. Scholarships can significantly reduce your financial burden and enhance your study experience in Canada.

Understanding the Cost of Studying in Canada

It’s essential to factor in the cost of study in canada before applying. Tuition fees vary by program and institution:

Undergraduate programs: CAD 15,000–30,000 per year

Graduate programs: CAD 18,000–35,000 per year

Living expenses including housing, transportation, food, and personal needs can range from CAD 10,000–15,000 per year. Many students opt for part-time jobs during the academic year to manage costs, which is allowed under the student visa terms.

Budgeting properly and applying for scholarships can make studying in Canada more affordable and stress-free.

Post-Graduation Opportunities

Graduating from a top Canadian university opens doors to numerous career opportunities both within and outside Canada. The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows students to work for up to three years after completing their studies. This work experience can later help with permanent residency through pathways like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under Express Entry.

Top universities often have robust career services that help students with resume writing, interview preparation, job fairs, and employer networking.

Conclusion

Canada is more than just a destination—it's a transformative educational experience. Choosing one of the top-ranked universities ensures not only a quality education but also a solid foundation for your future career. From excellent faculty and research opportunities to a diverse and inclusive environment, Canadian universities have it all. Ready to begin your overseas education journey? MSM Unify is here to help you find the right program, apply smoothly, and settle confidently in Canada.

[nursingwriter]

¶ … nursing -- caring, empathy and ethics. The author (Lachman, 2012) uses numerous examples, each of which show the positive impacts of caring. Along with examples of ethical decisions that must be made, and with theories on caring and empathy put forward by scholars, the paper examines morality, competence, and the "reciprocal" relationships between nurses and their patients. That is, caring for a patient is reciprocal because if the needs of the patient are met, there is reciprocity -- the giving of care and the receiving and acknowledgement of that care giving. Summary of Key Points On page 113 Lachman references several leading theorists and scholars that have provided important research and results on nursing ethics and the caring concepts alluded to in the Introduction. Dr. Jean Watson has a caring theory (112) that has three main components: a) carative factors; b) the "transpersonal caring relationship"; and c) the "caring occasion/caring moment." As to the carative factors, Watson explains that this involves the development and sustainability of an "authentic…helping-trusting…caring relationship," which sounds very obvious but it should lead to a "connection with deeper spirit of self" involved in the relationship (Lachman, 112). In the second element of Watson's strategy, the transpersonal caring relationship, this entails a "moral commitment" the nurse must make to connect with the patient; and the third component, the "caring occasion/caring moment" is what it sounds like -- that space and time during which the nurse bonds with the patient and caring takes place (Lachman, 112). Also, Joan C. Toronto, an author and recognized expert on nursing and the caring concepts, has a big role in this paper. In 1993 Toronto defined care -- an important point -- as a "species activity" that entails anything and everything that relates to maintaining, continuing and repairing the "world" around us, to include "…our bodies, ourselves and our environment" (Lachman, 113). In other words, for a nurse part of his or her environment is the patient, and the patient's body, which must be cared for. Toronto's four phases of caring are important to this article: a) caring about; b) taking care of; c) caregiving; and d) care receiving (Lachman, 113). Those are redundant on the surface but she is talking about phases, not applications of caring. Perhaps more importantly in terms of key points, are Toronto's four elements of caring: a) attentiveness (a nurse steps away from his or her learning and "preference system" and steps into the patient's shoes, which is the true definition of empathy); b) responsibility (the Code of Ethics for Nurses -- according to the American Nurses Association -- asserts that all nurses are responsible for patients under their care so there can be "no ambiguity" at all in that regard); c) competence (this means managing patients based on skills learned -- being efficient and accurate in caregiving -- but it also means the nurse has a responsibility to "update competence continuously"); and d) "responsiveness of the care receiver" (this is where reciprocity enters into the picture; the nurse must receive a positive and healthy response from the patient in order to know if what the nurse did was effective in solving the health issue) (Lachman, 113-114). Another worthy and key point in this article is Dr. Watson's emphasis on the fact that the patient should "never be uses as a means to an end of self-gratification" (Lachman, 114). The care that is given to a patient should occur "…within the framework of a relationship between the nurse and the patient," which closely resembles the meaning of reciprocity. A relationship does and should exist, not in the traditional definition of "relationship" of course but there should be an important and sincere "interchange" and it must be based on meeting the care needs of the patient and the patient's family as well (Lachman, 114). A list of the Steps Taken by Nursing to Develop and Implement an EBP A questioning approach is always recommended as nurses work towards the development of evidence-based practices. What works and what doesn't work - those are pragmatic questions that are taken into account during the development of a practice based on evidence, in other words, what works and is proven effective is evidence-based. Once a nurse is fully educated in the most recent and relevant patient-centered approach to nursing, using the latest knowledge available in pain management, for example, is a way of providing protocols for evidence-based practices. The first step is education, which provides a strong background for the nurse in practices, procedures and protocols. That education the nurse receives must be updated frequently so she or he stays in the forefront of that knowledge. The second step follows in the path of education is practice; the patient has needs that are to be met and implementing practices that solve health problems is evidence that those practices are valid. The practices were found to be valid and hence were put in place based on theory-based approaches that became proven problem-solving incidents -- that is, based on evidence from patient results that have contributed to the betterment of the patient. Application of Learned Information This example of EBP involved the question of how long a catheter should be left in place prior to being replaced. In a given hospital, the practice was always to replace catheters weekly; the manufacturer recommended 2-3 weeks. So a study was launched involving 26 patients all on long-term catheterization; some has urinary pH that in time blocked the catheter with encrustation; others' urine had different pH that didn't block the latex catheter. The evidence showed patients with the pH that blocked catheters should have the catheter changed every 14 days and others, whose pH did not block the catheter, should have a change after about 28 days; hence, an evidence-based practice was put into place (French, 1999). Conclusion Nurses and patients benefit when nurses are keeping up on every new medical research discovery, which is part of their ongoing education, and which keeps them current because medical advancements are continually changing and emerging. But moreover, this paper references the ethical standards that nurses are expected to adhere to. It also goes into the definition of caring, it uses the theories of well-known scholars in the field, and it raises the expectations of patients who of course care about how competent and caring nurses are that are providing healthcare services to that patient. There is a critical moral psychology that is a key part of nursing, on a biological, social, medical and psychological level. Works Cited French, Peter. (1999). The development of evidence-based nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29(1), 72-78.  https://www.paperdue.com/customer/paper/nursing-caring-empathy-and-ethics-the-101204#:~:text=Logout-,NursingcaringempathyandethicsThe,-Length3pages Lachman, Vicki D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of Care to Your Nursing Practice. Ethics, Law, and Policy, 21(2), 112-115. Read the full article

[assetstakeblog]

Stock Market In Detailed Information

The stock market is a platform where buyers and sellers trade stocks, bonds, and other securities. It serves as a critical component of the global financial system, enabling companies to raise capital and investors to buy and sell ownership stakes in businesses.

1. Key Features of the Stock Market

A. Equity Trading: Stocks represent ownership in a company, and trading them allows investors to share in the company’s profits and growth. B. Marketplaces: Stock trading occurs on exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, and international exchanges such as the London Stock Exchange (LSE) or Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). C. Price Determination: Stock prices are influenced by supply and demand, company performance, economic indicators, and market sentiment. D. Liquidity: The stock market provides a mechanism for buying and selling securities quickly and efficiently.

2. Components of Stock Market

The stock market consists of several key components that facilitate trading, investment, and the overall functioning of financial markets. Here’s an overview of the components of the stock market: A. Stock Exchanges Description: Centralized platforms where securities (stocks, bonds, ETFs, etc.) are bought and sold. Major Global Exchanges: New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE), Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). Regional Exchanges: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). B. Companies (Issuers) Public Companies: Sell shares to the general public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Private Companies: Not listed on exchanges but may trade shares privately. C. Investors Retail Investors: Individual investors who trade on their own or through brokers. Institutional Investors: Entities like mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds, and insurance companies. Foreign Investors: Individuals or institutions from outside the country investing in domestic markets. D. Securities Equities: Common and preferred stocks representing ownership in a company. Bonds: Debt securities issued by companies or governments. Mutual Funds: Pooled investments managed by professionals. ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Funds that track indices and trade like stocks. Derivatives: Contracts like options and futures based on underlying assets. Commodities: Physical goods like gold, silver, oil, and agricultural products.

3. Advantage of stock Market

The stock market offers several advantages to investors, companies, and the economy. Below are the key benefits of participating in or leveraging the stock market:

A. Wealth Creation: Investing in the stock market provides an opportunity to grow wealth over time as stocks appreciate in value. Long-term investments in well-performing companies can yield substantial returns. B. Dividend Income: Many companies pay dividends to shareholders, providing a source of passive income in addition to potential capital gains. C. Liquidity: Stocks are highly liquid assets, meaning they can be easily bought or sold on the market during trading hours. D. Diversification: The stock market offers a wide range of investment options, enabling investors to diversify across sectors, industries, and geographies to mitigate risks. E. Ownership and Voting Rights: Shareholders in a company have partial ownership and may also participate in important company decisions through voting rights. F. Accessibility: Modern technology and online trading platforms have made the stock market accessible to retail investors with small amounts of capital. G. Inflation Hedge: Historically, the stock market has outperformed inflation, helping investors preserve and grow their purchasing power over the long term.

4. Types of Investment in Stock Market

A. Short Term Investment (trading): Short-term investment in the stock market involves strategies designed to generate returns over a brief period, typically ranging from a few days to a few months. These investments focus on capitalizing on market fluctuations and price movements rather than long-term growth. B. Long Term Investment: Long-term investment in the stock market focuses on building wealth over several years or even decades. It involves buying and holding investments with the expectation that they will grow in value over time due to company growth, reinvested dividends, and the compounding effect.

5.Functions of the Stock Market

A. Capital Raising: Companies issue shares to raise funds for expansion, innovation, and operations. B. Wealth Generation: Investors can grow wealth by buying shares that appreciate in value or through dividends. C. Economic Indicator: Stock market performance often reflects the overall health of an economy. D. Platform for Trading: Ensures transparency and fair pricing for all participants.

[aimsen]

A Comprehensive Guide to Education in Canada: Opportunities, Benefits, and How to Apply

Canada is known for its exceptional quality of education, diverse academic opportunities, and welcoming environment for international students. If you're considering pursuing your studies abroad, education in Canada offers you numerous advantages—from world-class universities to diverse cultural experiences. In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about education in Canada, including its benefits, key institutions, admission requirements, and tips for making the most out of your academic journey.

1. Why Choose Education in Canada?

Canada is consistently ranked as one of the top countries for international students, and for good reason. Here are some compelling reasons why education in Canada is a top choice for students worldwide.

a) High-Quality Education

Canadian universities and colleges offer world-class education, often ranked among the best globally.

The academic system in Canada emphasizes research, critical thinking, and hands-on learning, preparing students for success in various fields.

Degrees from Canadian institutions are recognized and respected worldwide.

b) Diverse and Inclusive Environment

Canada is known for its multicultural society, making it an ideal destination for students from diverse backgrounds.

International students are welcomed with open arms, and there are numerous support services to help them adjust to life in Canada.

c) Affordable Tuition Fees

Compared to other popular study destinations like the U.S. and the UK, tuition fees in Canada are relatively affordable.

Many Canadian universities and colleges offer scholarships and financial aid to help international students with their expenses.

d) Safe and Peaceful Environment

Canada is one of the safest countries in the world, known for its low crime rate and peaceful living conditions.

International students often feel safe and comfortable in Canadian cities, which consistently rank high for quality of life.

2. Top Institutions for Education in Canada

Canada is home to numerous prestigious institutions that offer a wide variety of programs to cater to different academic interests. Here are some of the top universities and colleges that offer education in Canada:

a) University of Toronto

One of Canada’s leading universities, the University of Toronto is renowned for its research programs, diverse faculty, and global partnerships.

Located in Ontario, it offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across multiple disciplines.

b) University of British Columbia (UBC)

UBC is another globally recognized institution that is known for its innovative research and strong focus on sustainability.

The university has two campuses—Vancouver and Okanagan—and offers a wide range of programs for international students.

c) McGill University

Based in Montreal, Quebec, McGill University is known for its outstanding academic programs, particularly in medicine, law, and engineering.

It offers an inclusive environment and is one of the top choices for students from around the world.

d) University of Montreal

The University of Montreal offers a broad range of undergraduate and graduate programs in French, making it an excellent choice for students who are proficient in the French language.

The university is known for its research programs and diverse student population.

e) University of Waterloo

Known for its innovative approach to education, the University of Waterloo is a leader in co-op programs, which allow students to gain work experience while studying.

It offers strong programs in engineering, computer science, and business.

3. Types of Education Programs in Canada

Education in Canada is diverse and offers a variety of study options for international students. Whether you're pursuing an undergraduate degree, a diploma, or postgraduate studies, Canada has something for everyone.

a) Undergraduate Programs

Canadian universities offer a wide range of undergraduate programs, including arts, sciences, engineering, business, and more.

Most undergraduate programs in Canada take three to four years to complete, depending on the field of study.

b) Graduate and Postgraduate Programs

Canada is home to numerous graduate programs, including master's, doctoral, and professional degrees.

Graduate programs often offer specialized fields of study and opportunities for research and internships.

c) College and Diploma Programs

For students who wish to gain practical skills and enter the workforce quickly, Canadian colleges offer diploma and certificate programs in fields such as hospitality, healthcare, and business.

These programs typically take one to three years to complete and include hands-on learning experiences.

d) English and French Language Programs

Canada offers numerous language programs for international students who want to improve their English or French skills before beginning their academic studies.

Language schools across the country offer intensive programs that help students become proficient in either language.

4. Admission Requirements for Education in Canada

Each Canadian institution has its own set of requirements for international students. However, there are general requirements that apply to most educational institutions in Canada.

a) Academic Qualifications

Students must have completed secondary education (high school) or its equivalent in their home country to apply for undergraduate programs.

For graduate programs, applicants must have completed a bachelor's degree or its equivalent.

b) English or French Proficiency

If English or French is not your first language, you will need to provide proof of language proficiency through exams like IELTS, TOEFL, or equivalent French proficiency tests.

Most institutions require a minimum score for admission, so it’s important to check the specific requirements for your chosen program.

c) Letters of Recommendation

Many Canadian universities require letters of recommendation as part of the application process.

These letters should come from academic or professional references who can speak to your qualifications and character.

d) Statement of Purpose

A personal statement or essay may be required, explaining why you want to study in Canada, your academic goals, and your career aspirations.

e) Application Fees

Most institutions charge an application fee for processing your application.

The fee amount varies by institution and program.

5. Cost of Education in Canada

While education in Canada is known for being relatively affordable compared to other study destinations, it's still important to plan your finances.

a) Tuition Fees

Tuition fees vary depending on the level of study and program. On average, undergraduate tuition fees for international students range from CAD 7,000 to CAD 29,000 per year.

Graduate tuition fees are usually higher, ranging from CAD 8,000 to CAD 40,000 per year.

b) Living Costs

The cost of living in Canada depends on the city and lifestyle. On average, international students can expect to spend between CAD 10,000 and CAD 15,000 per year on living expenses.

Major cities like Toronto and Vancouver tend to have higher living costs compared to smaller cities or rural areas.

c) Scholarships and Financial Aid

Many Canadian universities offer scholarships, grants, and bursaries for international students based on academic merit or financial need.

You can also apply for external scholarships from organizations and governments in your home country or through international scholarship programs.

6. Work Opportunities for International Students

One of the advantages of education in Canada is the ability to work while studying. International students can work part-time during their studies and full-time during breaks.

a) On-Campus Work

Most students with a valid study permit are allowed to work on-campus without needing a separate work permit.

b) Off-Campus Work

You can also work off-campus, up to 20 hours per week during the academic term and full-time during breaks, provided your study program is longer than six months and you hold a valid study permit.

c) Co-op Programs

Many Canadian universities and colleges offer co-op programs that allow students to gain work experience in their field of study while earning an income.

7. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

After completing your studies, you may be eligible to apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of your study program.

PGWP provides an excellent opportunity to gain Canadian work experience, which can be beneficial if you decide to apply for permanent residency.

Conclusion

Education in Canada offers exceptional opportunities for international students, providing high-quality academic programs, cultural diversity, and strong work opportunities. Whether you are pursuing an undergraduate degree, a graduate program, or a diploma, Canada is an ideal destination for those looking to expand their academic and professional horizons. With affordable tuition fees, a welcoming environment, and a broad range of study options, Canada is a top choice for students from all over the world.

[vjtax1]

Accounting & Bookkeeping Expert in Ontario

The current business scenario is highly competitive, and proper management of funds has become crucial for success. Running a small business, operating a startup, or maintaining a well-established firm requires a professional accounting and bookkeeping service in Ontario that helps in streamlining the company's operations and tracking the health of the company regarding finance. The business hub of Canada, Toronto, offers a number of professional services catering to various entrepreneurs and businesses. Professional Bookkeeping Service in Toronto Bookkeeping forms the backbone for carrying out business operations efficiently. The record of daily transactions, invoices, payroll, and expenses of a well-managed business ensures the true accuracy and updated periodical depiction of financial records. Professional bookkeeping service in Toronto is the one-stop solution, because it saves your precious time and reduces your risk of making costly mistakes in terms of finance or regulatory compliance. Why Choose a Professional Bookkeeping Service?

Accuracy and Compliance A professional bookkeeper is trained to accurately handle the most complex financial transactions and ensure that your accounts meet all local and federal regulations, thus reducing the risk of audit or other penalties.

Saves More Time Bookkeeping is time-consuming. The process could be critical if you do not have any knowledge in accounting principles. By hiring the professional service, you focus more on improving your business, leaving the management of your financial records in the hands of experts. With up-to-date bookkeeping, you will be able to gain in depth knowledge about cash flow for making informed decisions on your budgeting, investments, and expenses.

Customized Services Toronto-based professional bookkeeping services are often geared towards offering customized solutions to meet the peculiar needs of your business. Whether in retail, construction, or any other technological business, an expert bookkeeper can modify his transactions to meet your business needs.

Services Provided by Professional Bookkeepers a. Recording and reconciliation b. Processing your payroll, complying with your annual returns c. Accounts payable and receivable management d. Financial reporting and analysis e. Tax preparation and filing assistance Tax Preparation in Toronto Business and personal tax season can be a stressful time. Working to understand changes that are coming, keeping those in mind, and ensuring that all available deductions are claimed, may require expertise. That's exactly where professional tax preparation services in Toronto come into play. Advantages of Professional Tax Preparation a. Claim Highest Deductions A tax professional will identify unknown deductions and credits, ensuring you pay a minimum legal tax. b. Prevent Costly Errors Filing errors can result in penalties or delay processing of your return. Tax experts ensure your filings are accurate and complete. c. Save Time and Stress Tax preparation can be extremely tedious. Hiring a professional can save your time, making sure it's prepared in a hassle-free manner. d. Stay Compliant Canadian tax laws and provisions are very well known to the tax experts. Strict compliance is guaranteed on your filings, minimizing the risk of audit. Services Offered by the Tax Expert a. Income tax return b. GST/HST c. Corporate tax return d. Audio representation and credit e. Tax planning strategies to save for the future Why Do Businesses in Toronto Trust Experts? Toronto is one of the dynamic and fast-growing cities which shares an evolving business environment. Diversified industry operations in the region open doors to robust demand for accounting and bookkeeping services. Companies need experts to compete with peers, achieve compliance, and grow. Key Reasons to Hire a Skilled Accountant and Bookkeeper a. Local Experience Professionals familiar with the situation of Toronto's business environment understand challenges as well as opportunities that local businesses face. b. Scalability The financial needs to run the organization rise along with your business, and an expert can make sure you have all professional help, covering demanding transactions, payroll, and reporting needs. c. Technological Advancement Accounting and bookkeeping firms mainly use advanced software and tools to get maximum help from the operations and deliver services faster than ever done. d. Financial Advisory Accounting experts not only do bookkeeping and prepare tax statements but also advise clients on financial planning, investment, and cost-cutting. Choosing the Right Expert in Toronto If one is seeking an accounting and bookkeeping service in Toronto, he or she will find the following considerations on the checklist: a. Experience and Expertise Seek a firm that has successfully served companies like yours. b. Certifications Ensure the firm employs certified accountants and bookkeepers in compliance with professional standards. c. Range of Services Choose a provider who offers all services from bookkeeping to tax preparation and financial planning. d. Reputation Review the testimonials, referrals, and reviews to measure the credibility and quality of the service. e. Communication and Accessibility The firm should be accessible and responsive. Ensure that it communicates clearly and timely. Conclusion Proper management of business finances can pave your way to tremendous success; professional accounting and bookkeeping service in Toronto could be your possible solution in bridging the gap in your business operation. From simple recording of daily transactions involving payroll processing, tax preparation to strategic financial planning, hiring an expert ensures smooth running and compliance. You will save much-needed time and reduce a lot of stress with the investment in these services while providing invaluable insights capable of driving growth and profitability. Consider partnering up with an experienced accounting and bookkeeping service today, if you are a business person, running your operations within Toronto

[lawyer4uu]

Understanding Drug Offences and the Role of a Drug Offences Lawyer

Types of Drug Offences

Drug offences can take various forms depending on the nature of the charge and the type of drug involved. Here are the most common types of drug-related offences:

Possession: This involves having illegal substances for personal use. The severity of the charge often depends on the quantity of drugs found and the type of drug. Penalties can range from fines to imprisonment.

Trafficking: Drug trafficking is a more serious offence and refers to the distribution, sale, or transport of controlled substances. This can involve large quantities of drugs and usually carries harsher penalties, including long-term imprisonment.

Manufacturing: This offence refers to the production or cultivation of illegal drugs. If you are caught producing drugs, such as growing marijuana or manufacturing methamphetamines, you could face severe penalties, including jail time.

Intent to Supply: Possession with intent to supply occurs when a person is found with a large amount of drugs, suggesting that the substances were intended for sale rather than personal use. This charge can result in significant legal penalties, as intent to distribute is considered a more severe crime than simple possession.

Drug Paraphernalia: Possession of items associated with drug use, such as syringes or pipes, can also result in legal charges, especially if the paraphernalia indicates intent to use or distribute illegal substances.

Penalties for Drug Offences

The penalties for drug offences depend on several factors, dangerous driving lawyer toronto including the type of drug, the amount involved, and whether the offence is considered personal use or intent to distribute. Additionally, the legal classification of the drug plays a crucial role in determining the severity of the penalty. In many jurisdictions, drugs are classified into categories (such as Class A, B, or C) based on their potential for harm and addiction.

Minor Possession Charges: For small amounts of less harmful drugs (such as marijuana in some jurisdictions), the penalties might include fines, community service, or drug education programs.

Major Offences: For more serious offences like trafficking or distribution, especially involving Class A drugs like heroin or cocaine, the penalties can include long-term imprisonment, hefty fines, and the forfeiture of assets.

The Role of a Drug Offences Lawyer

A drug offences lawyer is essential for navigating the complex legal system and ensuring that your rights are protected throughout the process. Here’s how an experienced lawyer can assist in a drug-related case:

Legal Expertise: Drug laws are complicated, and each case is unique. A drug offences lawyer will have a deep understanding of the relevant statutes, case law, and potential defences that can be used to reduce or dismiss charges.

Building a Defence: A skilled lawyer will examine the evidence, including how the drugs were found, the legality of the search and seizure, and the handling of any forensic evidence. If there were procedural violations, such as an illegal search, the lawyer might be able to get the charges reduced or dropped.

Negotiating Plea Deals: In some cases, your lawyer may recommend negotiating a plea bargain with the prosecution. This could result in a lesser charge or reduced sentence, particularly for first-time offenders or those with mitigating circumstances.

Court Representation: If the case goes to trial, having a lawyer who is experienced in defending drug offences can make all the difference. They will advocate on your behalf, challenge the prosecution’s evidence, and present a robust defence strategy aimed at securing the best possible outcome.

Mitigating Consequences: Even if a conviction is unavoidable, a drug offences lawyer can help mitigate the penalties. They might argue for reduced sentences or alternative penalties, such as rehabilitation programs, particularly for non-violent offenders.

[shinetechgroup]

What is The Importance of Post-Construction Cleaning in Toronto?

Construction projects, whether big or small, often leave behind a messy aftermath. Dust, debris, and other residues can accumulate, making the newly built or renovated space appear less appealing. This is where professional construction cleaning services come into play. In cities like Toronto, construction cleaning is a vital step towards presenting a pristine finish to the project.

In this blog, we'll explore the significance of post-construction cleaning in Toronto and shed light on the services available.

 1. The Importance of Construction Cleaning

After the construction or renovation phase is completed, a thorough cleaning is essential before the space can be occupied. Here's why construction cleaning is of paramount importance:

 a. Safety and Health:

   Construction sites can leave behind hazardous materials and sharp debris. Post-construction cleaning in Toronto ensures the removal of these elements, creating a safe environment for everyone.

 b. Aesthetic Appeal:

   A clean, polished space showcases the craftsmanship and attention to detail put into the project. It's the finishing touch that leaves a lasting impression on clients and occupants.

 c. Efficiency and Productivity:

   A clean workspace allows for a more productive transition to the post-construction phase. Employees and occupants can start utilising the area without delays caused by cleaning or potential safety hazards.

 2. Construction Cleaning Services in Toronto

Toronto, as a hub of construction activity, offers an array of professional construction cleaning services. These services cater to both residential and commercial projects, ensuring the highest standard of cleanliness post-construction.

 a. Dust and Debris Removal:

   Professional cleaners use specialised equipment to effectively eliminate dust and debris resulting from construction work. This includes cleaning surfaces, walls, ceilings, and other areas affected by construction.

 b. Window and Glass Cleaning:

   Post-construction window cleaning in Brampton often leaves windows and glass surfaces covered in grime and residue. Dedicated cleaning services ensure these surfaces are crystal clear, enhancing the overall appearance of the space.

 c. Floor Cleaning and Polishing:

   Whether it's hardwood, tiles, or other flooring materials, a thorough cleaning and polishing process can restore the floor's shine and luster. This is vital for leaving a lasting impression on anyone entering the premises.

 d. Interior Detailing:

   Comprehensive construction cleaning in Brampton involves cleaning and sanitising every nook and cranny, including fixtures, cabinetry, appliances, and more. Attention to detail ensures that every corner is sparkling clean and ready for use.

 3. Post-Construction Cleaning in Brampton

Brampton, situated in the Greater Toronto Area, is another bustling city where construction projects are abundant. Construction cleaning services in Toronto are tailored to meet the needs of this growing city, offering comprehensive solutions for a variety of projects.

 a. Customised Cleaning Plans:

Professional cleaning companies in Toronto often create customised cleaning plans based on the project's specific requirements. This ensures that every aspect of the space is addressed, leaving no room for oversight.

 b. Hauling and Disposal:

   Construction cleaning in Toronto involves the responsible disposal of construction debris and waste. Reliable services in Brampton handle hauling and proper disposal, adhering to environmental regulations.

 4. Choose Professionalism and Expertise

When it comes to post-construction cleaning, relying on professional services is crucial. Both Toronto and Brampton offer a range of cleaning companies that specialise in construction cleaning such as Post-construction window cleaning in Toronto. Opting for experienced and reputable firms ensures that the cleaning process is thorough, efficient, and conducted with utmost professionalism.

The last stage of construction is post-construction cleaning, which signals the change from the building phase to the occupation phase. It guarantees that the freshly built or remodelled space is both aesthetically pleasing and safe. Construction cleaning services of Shine Tech Group LTD are crucial to giving every project a spotless finish in locations like Toronto. A smooth transition and a successful reveal of the new area, leaving clients and occupants thrilled, are ensured by selecting the proper cleaning service.

[internationaldentistcanada]

Advanced Dental Admission Test (ADAT)

Everything you need to know about Advanced Dental Admission Test (ADAT).

About Internationally trained Dentists interested in applying to advance dental education or post-graduate training programs in USA and Canada, need to take Advance Dental Admission Test (ADAT). ADAT along with other selection criteria helps you to secure admission into more than 400 advanced dental programs across American and Canadian dental schools. Recently from the 2021 University of Toronto and McGill University started accepting ADAT result for admission to their International Dentists Advanced Placement Program (IDAPP) and DMD Advanced Sanding for Foreign-Trained Dentist pathway respectively instead of Assessment of Fundamental Knowledge (AFK).

ADAT is Governed by American Dental Association’s (ADA) Council on Dental Education and Licensure (CDEL) and administered by Pearson VUE (Virtual University Enterprises) across USA and Canada only. Pearson VUE is the deliverer of computer-based tests. ADAT test assesses an applicant’s relative potential in success of various advance dental programs. The duration of the test is 4 hours and 30 minutes.

Who should take ADAT? ADAT is a test of choice for – a. Dental students in their final year interested in specialty programs in USA and Canada, b. Practicing Dentists in Canada And USA interested in specialty programs, c. Internationally trained dentists (Apart from USA and Canada) applying to advanced dental education programs like Degree completion programs in the University of Toronto and McGill University.

Structure ADAT consists of three sections 1. Biomedical Sciences (80 items) – anatomic sciences (20 items), biochemistry and physiology (20 items), microbiology and pathology (20 items), dental anatomy, and occlusion (20 items). 2. Clinical sciences (80 stand alone and Case-based items) include endodontics, operative dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, periodontics, oral diagnosis, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, prosthodontics, pharmacology, principles of ethics, and patient management. 3. Data, Research interpretation, and Evidence-based dentistry (40 items).

Eligibility and Registration Candidates from the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) and the Commission on Dental Accreditation of Canada (CDAC) accredited programs and non-accredited programs can be eligible to take ADAT. Before registering for ADAT candidates need to have their DENTPIN.

DENTPIN DENTal Personal Identifier Number (DENTPIN) helps protect your personal identification number like Social Security Number (USA) and Canada Social Insurance Number (SIN) by replacing it with unique eight-digit number. Apart from ADAT, candidates can use DENTPIN number to apply for various American Dental Association (ADA) examinations like the Dental Admission Test (DAT), Admission Test for Dental Hygienists (ATDH), National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE), National Board Dental Examination (NBDE II), Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE), and DLOSCE. Please note while registering for DENTPIN you must enter your name exactly mentioned in your official IDs and educational credentials. You can use link to register for DENTPIN.

Dental students from CODA and CDAC Accredited Dental Schools  The dean of the school should confirm that the student is in good standing and is in process of actively applying to the advance dental education program.

Dental Students from Non-accredited Dental Schools Dental students who are studying in non-accredited dental schools need to submit a Certification of Eligibility Form (not for graduated dentists). The form should be signed by the Dean or Registrar of the university where they are studying. Dental students and Dentists who have obtained degree from non-accredited schools need to verify their educational credentials (transcripts) by Educational Credential Evaluators, Inc (ECE). Candidates should request ECE to send the report directly to ADAT program.

Practicing Dentists Graduated from CODA and CDAC Accredited Dental Schools Dentist who has graduated from CODA or CDAC accredited dental schools should submit verification that he or she is a Dentist. This verification should be in the form of a Letter of Recommendation from one of the following:

The secretary of a board of dentistry of a United States licensing jurisdiction in which the individual is licensed or eligible for licensure as a dentist.

The dean or registrar of an accredited dental school from which the dentist graduated.

The dean, director, or registrar of a CODA-accredited advanced dental education program in which the dentist studied or is studying at the postgraduate level.

The dean of an accredited advanced dental education program to which the dentist is applying for admission with advanced standing.

The letter must state the name of the school that granted the D.D.S. or D.M.D. degree, the exact degree granted, and when it was granted.

[nqvbleble]

Exploring Body Modification in the Digital Age

Body modification is a long-standing practice that involves purposeful changes to one's structure or appearance for a variety of purposes. People modificate their bodies in a variety of ways, from permanent operations like scarification and plastic surgery to more temporary ones like tattoos and piercings, to express their own selves, conform to societal standards, or reflect personal beliefs.

In the history, physical modification has been common in many cultures as a way to define one's identity, affinities, and perceives in a particular setting (Lane, 2020). However, in the modern era, this has evolved to reflect the shifting dynamics of society and the process of developing identity. With an effort to match their outward look with their inner sense of self, people modify their bodies as a means of self-expression (Atkinson, 2003b). People alter their bodies to express their individual ideas, values, and aesthetic preferences, whether through beauty procedures, tattoos, or piercings.

The conversation around modifying one's body is significantly shaped by online platforms. They operate as forums for enthusiasts to interact, exchange experiences, and discuss techniques. In addition to platform governance, which guarantees adherence to community guidelines and regulations addressing body alteration material, these communities frequently self-regulate by creating norms and standards.

Social media platforms enable users to display their physically changes and interact with communities with equivalent intellects, increasing the exposure of these changes. Social media sites like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube function as online galleries where people show off their piercings, tattoos, and other body modifications while sharing their life stories worldwidely (Wohlrab et al., 2009). But platform governance uses community standards, moderation guidelines, and algorithms to control how such information is presented and made it visible. The kinds of body modification content that are allowed on certain platforms can be influenced by the community standards and content moderation rules that these platforms implement. For example, some platforms have limitations on content that includes violence, nudity, or violent images (Ellis, 2015).

References:

1.Atkinson, M. 2003b, 'Tattooed: The sociogenesis of a body art', Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2. Ellis, J. B. 2015, 'Platform principles: A community-centric approach to governing online social platforms', Social Media + Society, 1(2), 2056305115610862. 3. Featherstone, M. 2010, Body modification: A cultural analysis of body piercing', Body & Society, 16(2), 47-72. 4. Lane, David C 2020, 'Understand body modification: A process-based framework', International Journal of Social Research Methodology 23.2, 171-186. 5. Wohlrab, S., et al. 2009, 'Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the most tattooed of them all? Personality and Individual Differences', 46(5-6), 627-631.

[studyabroad23]

Grading System In Canada - Collegepond

In the maple-draped halls of Canadian academia, the grading system is a compass guiding students through their educational journey. Understanding the nuances of the grading system in Canada is essential for both homegrown learners and international students seeking to thrive in this diverse educational landscape. So, let's embark on a journey of exploration into the grading system in Canada.

The Pillars of Evaluation: Grading System in Canada **1. Percentage Prowess: At the heart of the Canadian grading system lies the percentage-based evaluation. From the bustling classrooms of Toronto to the serene campuses of Vancouver, students are assessed on a scale of 0 to 100, with each digit representing a step on the ladder of academic achievement.

A+: 90-100% A: 85-89% A-: 80-84% B+: 75-79% B: 70-74% B-: 65-69% C+: 60-64% C: 50-59% D: 40-49% F: 0-39%

Grading System in Canada: Unveiling the GPA Tapestry: Beyond percentages, the Grade Point Average (GPA) system weaves an intricate tapestry of academic accomplishment. Each letter grade is assigned a specific numerical value, creating a comprehensive snapshot of a student's overall performance.

A+: 4.3 A: 4.0 A-: 3.7 B+: 3.3 B: 3.0 B-: 2.7 C+: 2.3 C: 2.0 D: 1.0 F: 0.0

Beyond Grades: The Pass/Fail Horizon: While letter grades dominate the landscape, some courses venture into the realm of Pass/Fail dynamics. This approach fosters an environment where the focus shifts from the sheer pursuit of grades to a holistic understanding and application of knowledge.

Unraveling the Incomplete and Withdrawal Threads: The Canadian grading system acknowledges the twists and turns of academic life. An "Incomplete" grade offers students a lifeline, allowing them additional time to fulfill course requirements. Simultaneously, a "Withdrawal" (W) acknowledges the decisions students make in their educational journey.

Advanced Courses: Elevating the Grading Landscape: Canadian institutions often offer advanced or honors courses, elevating the grading system. These courses, distinguished by their increased rigor, not only challenge students but also contribute to a weighted GPA, recognizing the dedication and skill required to excel in them.

[abroadstudy24]

Top Canada Universities for International Students

CANADA is the world’s tenth-largest economy in the world with a high quality of living. It’s a great place to live and work.  Canada has some of the top ranked universities in the world attracting thousands of international students every year into its land.

 Studying in Canada is a dream for many students. This is not only due to its high-quality education but also the wide range of top-rated universities situated in the country. However, obtaining a graduate or a post-graduate degree in Canada offers you numerous opportunities not only in Canada but also across the world. 

Canada is home to a large number of top notch Universities. To take you one step closer to your dream university, we have created a list of top 10 Universities in Canada. Read On!

1.   University of Toronto

The University of Toronto is ranked as one of the best universities in Canada with its unparalleled contribution to student education. With over 1000 programs of study this university holds a significant position in Canada. A global leader in research and training the University of Toronto has a significant footprint around the world. The university hosts international students from 164 countries.  

This university offers hundreds of undergraduate, graduate and professional programs and other community based projects. The University of Toronto has three campuses: St. George, Mississauga (in the West) and Scarborough (in the East).

a)   George Campus College System

All students within the Faculty of Arts & Science on the St. George Campus are affiliated with one of seven colleges. They are:

  Innis College

  New College

  St. Michael’s College

  Trinity College

  University College

  Victoria College

  Woodsworth College

b)   University of Toronto Mississauga

The University of Toronto Mississauga campus offers quality undergraduate and interdisciplinary programs. The campus also boasts of a vibrant research environment with 15 academic departments, an Institute of Communication, Culture, Information and Technology, 148 programs and 89 areas of study.

c)   The University of Toronto Scarborough

The University of Toronto Scarborough is well known for its co-op program as well as internships, hands-on research, community engagement and a vibrant campus life.

2. University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia (UBC) is British Columbia’s oldest university and ranks among the top three universities in Canada. It is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Okanagan attracting more than 65,000 students from Canada and 140+ countries around the world.

UBC Academic Programs:

Continuing Medical Education

Continuing Pharmacy Professional Development

Inter Professional Continuing Education

Master of Business Administration

Master of Community and Regional Planning

Master of Engineering Leadership

Master of Geomatics for Environmental Management

Master of Health Leadership and Policy

Master of International Forestry

Master of Public Policy and Global Affairs

Master of Sustainable Forest Management

Master of Urban Design

Master of Urban Forestry Leadership

Executive Education

Diploma in Accounting

Real Estate Division

Diploma in Marketing & Sales Management

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3.  McGill University

McGill University is ranked among the world’s top universities by major educational publications. The faculty of Arts is the largest academic unit in McGill University with an enrollment rate of 22%. The other faculties are mentioned below:

Faculty of Science

Faculty of Medicine

School of Continuing Studies

Faculty of Engineering

Desautels Faculty of Management

The Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Faculty of Dentistry

Faculty of Medicine

Faculty of Education

Faculty of Law

Schulich School of Music

Faculty of Religious Studies

McGill has been affiliated with three Theological Colleges:

   The Montreal Diocesan Theological College (Anglican Church of Canada)

The Presbyterian College, Montreal (Presbyterian Church in Canada)

  United Theological College (United Church of Canada)

Academic Units

Agricultural Economics

Animal Science

Bieler School of Environment

Bioresource Engineering

Program

Food Science

Natural Resource Sciences

Parasitology

Plant Science

School of Human Nutrition

4.  McMaster University

McMaster University is one of the top notch universities in Canada and it functions on a semester system, operating year-round on academic semesters, fall/winter and spring/summer. The McMaster programs, departments and schools are divided among six faculties. They are:

The DeGroote School of Business

Faculty of Health Sciences

Faculty of Humanities

Faculty of Engineering

Faculty of Science

Faculty of Social Sciences

 5.  University of Winnipeg

The University of Winnipeg was established in 1967 when United College received its charter. The undergraduate and postgraduate divisions in the university offer more than 400 courses in over 40 fields of study. The university currently houses over 600 international students from over 68 countries.

The students can choose programs from the six faculties outlined below:

Arts

Business and Economics

Education

Science

Kinesiology and Applied Health

Graduate Studies

6. Thompson Rivers University

Thompson Rivers University (commonly referred to as TRU) is a public teaching and research university offering undergraduate and graduate degrees and vocational training. The university has a satellite campus in Williams Lake, BC and a distance education division called TRU-Open Learning. Its main campus is in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.

TRU offers 140 on-campus programs and approximately 60 online or distance programs through the Open Learning division, including vocational certificates and diplomas, bachelor’s and master’s degrees and law.

TRU offers 140 on-campus programs, and about 60 distance or online programs through its Open Learning Division, in the following faculties and schools:

Faculty of Adventure, Culinary Arts and Tourism

Faculty of Arts

School of Business and Economics

Faculty of Education and Social Work

Faculty of Law

School of Nursing

Faculty of Science

Faculty of Student Development

School of Trades and Technology

7. University of Calgary

The University of Calgary is a well known university for engineering, commerce and kinesiology programs. It is ranked among the top 250 universities in the world. The university is home to a large section of the international population. The University of Calgary ranks 8th in Canada and 190th by the center for world university rankings (2021-2022).

The University has four campuses across the Calgary, Alberta region and the fifth location in Doha, Qatar. The university also houses 76 Canada Research Chairs and more than 50 research institutes and centers.

 8.  University of Manitoba

The University of Manitoba is a government-funded, coeducational, nondenominational university. Nearly 35,000 students, 9,500 faculty and employees and 180,000 alumni make up the vibrant university population.

The University of Manitoba, located in Winnipeg, offers more than 90 courses to international students. It is also the only research-intensive university offering over 100 degrees, diplomas, and certificates. The faculties are as follows:

Agricultural and Food Sciences

Agriculture

Architecture

Arts

Business

Education

Engineering

Environment, Earth, and Resources

Extended Education

Graduate Studies

Health Sciences

Dental Hygiene

Dentistry

Medicine

Nursing

Pharmacy

Rehabilitation Sciences

Kinesiology and Recreation Management

Law

Desautels Faculty of Music

Science

Social Work

 9.  University of Alberta

The University of Alberta is one of the top universities of Canada, at the global level. The university offers a range of academic and professional programs leading to undergraduate and graduate-level credentials, along with a strong focus on research.

The University has a reputation for excellence across the humanities, sciences, creative arts, business, engineering, and health sciences.

More than 40,000 students study in the university and around 7000 of them are international students hailing from 152 countries. The university has 18 faculties namely:

 Agricultural, Life and Environmental Sciences

Alberta School of Business

Arts

Campus Saint-Jean

Education

Engineering

Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation

Law

Medicine & Dentistry

Native Studies

Nursing

Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical

Sciences

Public Health

Rehabilitation Medicine

Science

10. University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo is a public research university offering more than 100 undergraduate degrees and 190 graduate programs. In addition, the University has 6 faculties and 12 faculty-based schools to administer its academic programs. The University is known for its Engineering and Physical Sciences Program. It has also one of the world’s largest academic co-op programs.

It also operates three satellite campuses in Canada and four affiliated university colleges including Conrad Grebal University College, Renison University College, St. Jerome’s University, and St. Paul’s University College. The programs for both undergraduate and graduate level are as follows:

Business, Accounting and Finance

Environment and Sustainability

Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning

Government, Society, and Law

Health and Wellness

Language, Culture, and Creative Arts

Math and Computing

Sciences

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Scholarships

For those wanting to study in Canada, there is a multitude of scholarships for Indian Students to choose from. Furthermore, here is the list of key scholarships available for higher studies in Canada are:

Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program

Ontario Trillium Scholarship

National Research Council of Canada (NRCC)

Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan

Quebec Provincial Government Scholarship

Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute

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