#ancientengineering

[historiessecret]

Who Were the Garamantes? The Sahara’s Lost Empire That Defied the Desert!!🔥🔥

The Garamantes: The Garamantes, an ancient civilization flourishing in modern-day Libya between 500 BCE and 700 CE, transformed the Sahara Desert into a hub of innovation, trade, and cultural exchange. Often overshadowed by Egypt and Rome, this enigmatic society mastered survival in one of Earth’s harshest environments. This article explores their rise, achievements, and enduring legacy.  

History & Political Structure:   Emerging from nomadic Berber tribes around 1000 BCE, the Garamantes established their capital, Garama (modern Germa), by 500 BCE. By the 1st century CE, they developed a centralized monarchy ruled by a king (Makar), supported by warrior elites and administrators. Their political influence extended across the Fezzan region, with fortified cities like Zinchecra and Aghram Nadharif serving as regional hubs.  

Archaeological Marvels:  Palace Complexes: Garama’s ruins reveal multi-story mudbrick palaces (1st–4th century CE) adorned with frescoes of chariots and geometric patterns. These structures housed elites and administrative archives.   Foggara System: Over 6,000 km of underground tunnels tapped fossil water, enabling agriculture in the desert.  

Trading & Economic Power:  The Garamantes dominated trans-Saharan trade routes, exchanging gold, ivory, and slaves for Mediterranean olive oil, wine, and Roman glass. By the 4th century CE, their wealth rivaled North African kingdoms.  

Art & Pottery:   Their pottery featured geometric motifs and animal figures, blending Berber, Egyptian, and Roman styles. Jewelry made from carnelian and gold reflected social status, while rock art depicted chariot battles and rituals.  

Religion & Beliefs:   Polytheistic and ancestor-worshipping, the Garamantes built necropolises like Wadi al-Ajal, where tombs contained sacrificial animals and Roman imports. Deities like Ammon (a Libyan-Egyptian god) were central to rituals.  

Societal Structure: Elites: Kings, priests, and warriors.   Commoners: Farmers, artisans, and enslaved people.   Wellness: Advanced diets included dates, barley, and imported fish sauce.  

Engineering & Technology: Hydraulic Mastery: The foggara irrigation system sustained 100,000 people.   Metallurgy: Iron weapons and tools, plus copper jewelry.   Chariots: Lightweight horse-drawn chariots for warfare and trade.  

Decline & Vanishing   Overexploitation of water resources led to desertification by 500 CE. Arab invasions (7th century CE) disrupted trade, and by 700 CE, their cities were abandoned.  

Legacy Today:  The Garamantes challenge stereotypes of Africa’s pre-colonial past. Their sustainable water techniques inspire modern desert communities, while UNESCO’s recognition of Germa (2021) highlights their global significance.  

Conclusion: The Garamantes prove that innovation can thrive even in adversity. Their story urges us to rethink history’s margins and learn from ancient resilience in an era of climate crisis.  

Ancient Garamantes civilization, Sahara Desert history, Foggara irrigation system, Garama archaeological site, Lost African empires  

[engineers-heaven]

click the link above and read the full article !!

[historyofancientegypt1]

🌟 Excited to share my latest video with you!

In this one, I explore [brief description of the video topic] with fresh insights and a lot of passion.

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[praveenmohantelugu]

ఇక్కడ ప్రాచీన భారతీయ Advanced Technology ఉండేదా?

Hey guys, ఎవరికీ ఈ ఆలయం ఉందని తెలియదు. కానీ మీరు దీన్ని మిస్ అవ్వకూడదు. ఒక వెయ్యి సంవత్సరాల పురాతన దేవాలయం ఒక దూర గ్రామంలో దాగి ఉందని ఊహించుకోండి, కానీ అందులో పురాతన technologyకు స్పష్టమైన ఆధారాలు ఉన్నాయి. నేను మీకు చూపిస్తాను. మీరు దేవాలయంలోకి ప్రవేశించిన వెంటనే, సహజంగా పైకి చూస్తారు, అప్పుడు అది కనిపిస్తుంది. ఒక పెద్ద రాయిని 20 అడుగుల diameterతో కట్ చేసి పైభాగంలో ceiling blockగా ఉంచారు. దీన్ని చూడండి, మీరు దీన్ని ఉలి మరియు సుత్తితో చేయగలరని అనుకుంటున్నారా? ఈ పెద్ద, ఒక రాళ్ల బ్లాక్, గురుత్వాకర్షణ శక్తికి వ్యతిరేకంగా నిలబడటం ఒక అద్భుతం. కానీ ఇది ఇంకా అద్భుతంగా ఉంది, మధ్యలో ఒక 3D chandelier లాంటిది కూడా వేలాడుతోంది, మనం భవనాలలో ఉన్న గొప్ప షాండ్లియర్‌లను ఎలా చూస్తామో అలా. కానీ ఇది seperateగా తయారు చేసిన chandelier కాదు, ఇది కూడా అదే రాళ్ల బ్లాక్ యొక్క ఒక భాగం.

ఇప్పుడు, మీరు ఈ వీడియోని స్క్రీన్ మీద చూస్తున్నారు కాబట్టి, 2D విజువల్‌లా కనిపిస్తోంది, కానీ Z-యాక్సిస్ ఎలా ఉంటుందో చూపిస్తాను, ఈ మధ్యలో ఉన్న సిలిండర్‌ని చూడండి, ఎంత లోపలికి వెళ్తుందో చూడండి. కాబట్టి, వారు ఇది X-యాక్సిస్ మరియు Y-యాక్సిస్ మీద మాత్రమే కాకుండా, Z-యాక్సిస్ మీద కూడా అత్యంత విస్తారంగా తయారు చేశారు. దీన్ని నిజ పరిశీలనతో చూడండి, మీరు నిజాయితీగా మీ అభిప్రాయాన్ని చెప్పండి: advanced technology లేకుండా ఇది సాధ్యమవుతుందా? కానీ ఇంకో విషయం ఉంది: మధ్యలో ఉన్న Chandelier తిరుగుతుంది. అవును, కొంతమంది స్థానిక ప్రజల ప్రకారం, మధ్యలో ఉన్న షాండ్లియర్ move అవుతుందని మరియు మనం చేతితో తిప్పవచ్చని చెప్తున్నారు. ఇది నిజమా లేక సంప్రదాయమా అని నేను చెప్పలేను, ఎందుకంటే మనకు ఈ ceilingను touch చేయనివ్వడంలేదు, కానీ నా దృష్టిలో ఇది తిరుగుతుందేమో అనిపిస్తోంది. నేను మిగతా ప్రాచీన ఆలయాల్లో చాలా తిరిగే రాళ్ల బ్లాక్‌లను చూపించాను, So, ఈ షాండ్లియర్ కూడా తిరిగే అవకాశం ఉందా? ఇంకో ప్రశ్న ఏంటంటే, ఇది తిరుగగలిగేలా ఎందుకు తయారు చేయబడింది?

కొంచెం సేపు ఆలోచించి, ఒకవేళ మీరు, ఈ తిరిగే షాండ్లియర్ కింద కూర్చొంటే, ఎలా అనిపిస్తుందో ఊహించండి. ఇది మీకు ఒక మాయమయిన అనుభూతిని కలిగించేది, మిమ్మల్ని ఒక విచిత్రమైన స్థలానికి తీసుకెళ్తుంది, వెంటనే మీ నరాలను ప్రశాంతంగా మార్చుతుంది. దీన్ని ఎక్కువసేపు చేస్తే, ఇది మీపై ఆధ్యాత్మిక ప్రభావం చూపించగలదు. మీరు దానిని నమ్మగలరా? ఒక్కే ఒక రాయి బ్లాక్‌తో వాళ్లు అటువంటి మతిపోగొట్టే మాయాజాలాన్ని ఎలా చేసారు? వాళ్ళు ఉలి, సుత్తులు వాడుతున్నారా లేదా నేడు మనం ఉపయోగించే ఆధునిక యంత్రాలను ఉపయోగిస్తున్నారా? పురాతన నిర్మాణదారులకు, గియర్స్ మరియు complex machinery గురించి తెలుసా? అలా అయితే, వారు ceilingపై ఏవైనా cluesను వదిలారా? జూమ్ చేసి చూడగానే లోపల గియర్ patternలు స్పష్టంగా కనిపిస్తాయి. వీటిని planetary gears అని అంటారు, వీటిని మనం ఇప్పటికీ ఉపయోగిస్తున్నాము, కానీ అవి ఈ పురాతన దేవాలయంలో చెక్కబడ్డాయి. వారు ఆధునిక యంత్రాలను ఉపయోగించి ఉండటానికి అవకాశం ఉందా?

నిపుణుల అభిప్రాయం ప్రకారం, ఈ విసాలమైన పైకప్పు, కేవలం ఒక పద్మాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది, కానీ దీన్ని ఒకసారి చూడండి, ఇది పద్మమా లేదా arc reactor లేదా ఒక hadron collider వంటి అధునాతన పరికరమా? వారు 1000 సంవత్సరాల క్రితం ఈ పురాతన దేవాలయంలో అటువంటి మోడల్‌ను ఎందుకు చెక్కారు? ఇంకొక detailను చూపిస్తాను, ఇది ఏ expertకీ తెలియదు, కానీ స్థానికులు దీని గురించి మాట్లాడుకుంటున్నారు. మధ్యలోని ఆ రంధ్రాన్ని చూశారా? అవును, మధ్యలో ఒక depression ఉంది. దానికి ఒక పెద్ద crystal లేదా వజ్రాన్ని attach చేసారని అంటున్నారు, అది చాలా ప్రకాశవంతంగా ఉందని, అది హాలు మొత్తాన్ని ప్రకాశవంతం చేసిందని వారు అంటున్నారు. కానీ మీకు నిజంగా ఆశ్చర్యపరిచే కొంత వాస్తవ సాక్ష్యం చూపిస్తాను. మీరు ఇక్కడ చూడండి, ఈ thin line ఉంది కదా అది, ఈ వైపుకు వెళుతోంది, అలాగే మరొక వైపుకూడా కనిపిస్తోంది చూడండి. ఇప్పుడు, మీ మొదటి ఆలోచన ఏంటంటే, ‘అహా’ ఇది ఒక రాయి మాత్రం కాదు, ఇది అనేక రాళ్లతో తయారు చేసి, వాటిని కలిపారు అని అనుకోవడం. కానీ కాదు, ఈ linesను మించి, మీరు గమనిస్తే, ఈ lines ఇక continue అవ్వడంలేదని తెలుస్తుంది.

[pasthistoricalevents]

Why Did Roman Concrete Last 2000 Years?

[kimludcom]

Ancient Egypt: New Discovery Proves Advanced Technology in Pyramids & Ph...

#AncientEgypt #Pyramids #AncientTechnology #Pharaohs #Archaeology #LostCivilizations #EgyptianSecrets #AdvancedTechnology #UnexplainedMysteries #ForbiddenHistory #KimLud #Documentary #Egyptology #HistoryFacts #ScienceBehindMysteries #kimlud #kimludcom #Egypt #Pyramids #Pharaohs #AncientTechnology #AdvancedAncientTechnology #ArchaeologicalDiscovery #Archaeological #AncientEgypt #EgyptianPyramids #LostTechnology #AncientEngineering #EgyptianMysteries #UnexplainedMysteries #ForbiddenArchaeology #AncientAliens #LostCivilizations #GizaPyramids #EgyptianArtifacts #HighTechAncient #PyramidConstruction #DocumentaryEgypt #KimLud #History #Science #ConspiracyTheories

[finallyviciousglyph]

Europe’s First Civilization Had Running Water! 

“Did the volcano bury history?

“Before Athens… before Rome… there was a forgotten civilization that built palaces with running water!”

“Welcome to ancient Crete — home of the mysterious Minoans.

Over 3,500 years ago, the Minoans ruled the seas and built the stunning Palace of Knossos — with flushing toilets, multi-story buildings, and intricate frescoes.

They worshipped goddesses, played sports, and may have inspired the myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth.

And their ships? Ruled the Mediterranean long before Greek triremes ever touched the water.

But then… they vanished. Some blame a volcanic eruption. Others say a tsunami wiped them out.

Whatever the reason — Europe’s first great civilization left behind more than myths… They left mysteries.”

#youtubeshorts #history #... #MinoanCivilization, #PalaceOfKnossos, #Ancientrete,  #EuropeFirstCivilization, #LostCivilizations, #MinoanMystery,  #AncientPlumbing, #GreekMyths, #HistoryShorts, #AncientEurope,  #BronzeAgeMystery, #MythVsHistory, #FlushingToiletsBC,  #KnossosLabyrinth, #HistoryUncovered, #VolcanicExtinction,  #AtlantisTheory, #ArchaeologyFacts, #MinotaurMyth,#AegeanSeaPower,  #MaritimeCivilization, #HistoryIn60Seconds, #FamousRuins,  #AncientEngineering, #CulturalOrigins, #EuropeAncientHistory,  #CretanPalace, #MythicalCivilizations, #OldestCultures, #ShortsThatTeach,

[brightinsights]

Unveiling the Engineering Marvel of Stonehenge #shorts Discover how our ancestors moved colossal stones to create one of history's greatest engineering feats. This clip reveals the ingenuity and cooperation behind Stonehenge's construction, challenging everything we thought we knew about ancient civilizations.#Stonehenge #AncientEngineering #HistoricalMysteries #Archaeology #NeolithicSites https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2CWDriaCqQ via BRIGHT INSIGHTS https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Vnlt6GxPk2SM59r_YByQ April 25, 2025 at 11:29PM

[bafflingmysteries1]

Explore the fascinating mystery of the Antikythera Mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer that predates modern technology. Discover how this remarkable device was used to predict astronomical events and its impact on history. 😍 𝐈 𝐇𝐎𝐏𝐄 𝐘𝐎𝐔 𝐆𝐔𝐘𝐒 𝐄𝐍𝐉𝐎𝐘 𝐓𝐇𝐈𝐒! ▶️ If you enjoy this video, please like it and share it. ▶️ Don't forget to subscribe to this channel for more updates. ▶️ Subscribe now: https://www.youtube.com/@BafflingMysteries?sub_confirmation=1 🎬 𝐖𝐀𝐓𝐂𝐇 𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑 𝐕𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐎𝐒: ▶️https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Ctvh1QIILyU ▶️https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfcK07xdpgY&t=64s 🔔 𝐒𝐔𝐁𝐒𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐏𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊: ▶️ https://www.youtube.com/@BafflingMysteries?sub_confirmation=1 ⚠️ 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: Please note that the information presented in this video is for entertainment purposes only and should not be interpreted as a professional opinion. Viewers are solely responsible for how they choose to interpret the content presented here, and the creator cannot be held liable for any actions taken based on the information shared. You acknowledge that you use the information I provide at your own risk. Please do your own research. ✖️ 𝐂𝐎𝐏𝐘𝐑𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 𝐍𝐎𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐄: This video and my YouTube channel may contain dialog, music, and image that are property of Baffling Mysteries. You are authorized to share the video link and channel and embed this video in your website or others as long as a link back to my YouTube Channel is provided. © @BafflingMysteries ▶️ 𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐀𝐓𝐄𝐃 HASHTAGS: #AntikytheraMechanism #AncientTechnology #ArchaeologicalMystery #WorldsFirstComputer #AncientGreeceSecrets #LostKnowledge #HistorysMysteries #UnexplainedArtifact #AncientEngineering #ForgottenScience Please share with your friends and family. Also don't forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell to notify you when I post a new video. Much love and God bless. For any suggestions and comments or feedback please reach out to me: bafflingmysteries@sbcglobal.net Website: bafflingmysteries.com ▶️ 𝐀𝐈 𝐃𝐈𝐒𝐂𝐋𝐀𝐈𝐌𝐄𝐑: This video contains certain footage and images generated using AI technology. These AI generated visuals have been used where original or real footage of individuals or events was unavailable. We have ensured that all AI-created content accurately reflects the subject matter and maintains the highest level of respect for the individuals and events discussed. Any historical facts or information presented in this video have been carefully researched and verified from reliable sources. The use of AI is intended solely for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted as a representation of actual persons or events unless otherwise stated. Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976: Reference: https://bit.ly/3l8GUbc 1) This video has no negative impact. 2) This video is also for entertainment purposes. 3) It is transformative in nature. The Antikythera Mechanism: Ancient Technology? published first on https://www.youtube.com/@bafflingmysteries/

[jossoriopapercraft]

Mecanismo Anticitera Video Tutorial Ensamblar los Modelos en Papercraft

El Mecanismo de Anticitera: Video Tutorial para Ensamblar los Modelos en Papercraft 🕰️✨

📜 ¡Bienvenidos a nuestro video tutorial! En este video, te guiaré paso a paso para ensamblar los dos modelos en papercraft del Mecanismo de Anticitera. Descubre cómo recrear el famoso artefacto antiguo en papel y aprende sobre los detalles y la ingeniería detrás de este impresionante dispositivo.

🎥 En este tutorial aprenderás: ✅ Cómo organizar las piezas del modelo. ✅ Cómo identificar y ensamblar cada parte correctamente. ✅ Consejos prácticos para montar los dos modelos: la recreación completa y los restos originales. ✅ Técnicas para conseguir un ensamblaje preciso y realista.

📥 Descarga los modelos: 🔗 https://tiendajossorio.blogspot.com/2024/10/el-mecanismo-de-anticitera-una.html

🏗️ Ensamblaje paso a paso: Sigue el video para conocer el proceso completo. Te enseñaré cómo unir cada pieza y asegurarte de que todo encaje perfectamente. Además, verás cómo colocar los modelos sobre su pedestal de papel para exhibirlos.

💡 Consejos útiles: ✂️ Corte y preparación: Asegúrate de cortar las piezas con precisión y sigue las líneas de doblez para un acabado perfecto. 📌 Montaje ordenado: Verás cómo ensamblar las partes en el orden correcto para que tu Mecanismo de Anticitera quede tal como en la imagen final. 🖌️ Personalización: Puedes agregar detalles como sombras y texturas para darle un acabado más realista y único.

🔗 Mira el video con el modelo terminado aquí: 🎥https://youtu.be/V3ur22Qjpew

📜 Explora más modelos en papercraft aquí: 🔗 https://tiendajossorio.blogspot.com/

✨ Suscríbete para más tutoriales, consejos y proyectos de papercraft inspirados en la historia.

📩 Contacto: ossoriopapercraft@gmail.com

#Papercraft #AntikytheraMechanism #AncientEngineering #DIY #Recortables #Historia #Modelismo

The Antikythera Mechanism: Video Tutorial to Assemble the Papercraft Models 🕰️✨

📜 Welcome to our video tutorial! In this video, I will guide you step by step to assemble the two papercraft models of the Antikythera Mechanism. Discover how to recreate this famous ancient artifact in paper and learn about the details and engineering behind this impressive device.

🎥 In this tutorial, you will learn: ✅ How to organize the model pieces. ✅ How to identify and assemble each part correctly. ✅ Practical tips for assembling both models: the complete recreation and the original remains. ✅ Techniques to achieve a precise and realistic assembly.

📥 Download the models: 🔗https://tiendajossorio.blogspot.com/2024/10/el-mecanismo-de-anticitera-una.html

🏗️ Step-by-step assembly: Follow the video to learn the entire process. I’ll show you how to connect each piece and make sure everything fits perfectly. You will also see how to display the models on their paper pedestal.

💡 Helpful tips: ✂️ Cutting and preparation: Make sure to cut the pieces precisely and follow the fold lines for a perfect result. 📌 Assembly order: You will learn how to assemble the parts in the correct order to make your Antikythera Mechanism look just like the final image. 🖌️ Customization: Feel free to add details such as shadows or textures for a more realistic and unique finish.

🔗 Watch the video with the finished model here: 🎥 https://youtu.be/V3ur22Qjpew

📜 Explore more papercraft models here: 🔗 https://tiendajossorio.blogspot.com/

✨ Subscribe for more tutorials, tips, and papercraft projects inspired by history.

📩 Contact: ossoriopapercraft@gmail.com

#Papercraft #AntikytheraMechanism #AncientEngineering #DIY #Printable #History #Modelmaking

[eton75]

Exploring Ancient Acoustic Levitation: From Tibetan Monks to Modern Science

The construction of ancient marvels like the Egyptian pyramids has long intrigued scholars and enthusiasts alike. One hypothesis suggests that ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, may have employed acoustic levitation—using sound waves to lift massive stones with precision. This idea draws parallels to accounts of Tibetan monks purportedly using sound from drums and horns to move large rocks. In one account, monks positioned themselves in a 90-degree arc, 63 meters from a stone placed over a shallow depression, with a cliff face 250 meters behind. They would then use drums and horns to levitate the stone. 

Modern science has demonstrated acoustic levitation on a small scale, where high-intensity sound waves can suspend tiny particles or droplets in mid-air. For instance, researchers have successfully levitated small objects using ultrasonic frequencies around 25 kHz.  However, scaling this phenomenon to lift heavy objects, such as the multi-ton stones used in pyramid construction, presents significant challenges. The energy requirements and technological capabilities necessary for such large-scale acoustic levitation are beyond what is currently feasible.

While the concept of using sound to levitate heavy objects is captivating, there is no empirical evidence to suggest that ancient civilizations possessed or utilized such advanced acoustic technologies. The precision placement of massive stones in structures like the Great Pyramid is more plausibly attributed to ingenious engineering methods, including the use of ramps, levers, and other mechanical techniques.

For a deeper exploration of this topic, consider watching the following video:

These Tibetan Monks Know the Secret of Levitation

#AncientEngineering #AcousticLevitation #TibetanMonks #PyramidConstruction #ArchaeologicalMysteries

[sciences-posts]

Unveiling the Secrets of Roman Concrete

[madebyjones]

Loving this today. An academic paper on how measuring devices (which often were themselves carved in representation of Platonic solids) were used to measure and construct stone circles. The evidence that humanity has always been quite clever is often right in front of us. Long read here : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17498430.2018.1555927 #geology #neolithic #art #engineering #ancientengineering #stonecircles https://www.instagram.com/p/BtQjy7UgZr0/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=jggb35431c7i

[engineeringandarchitecture]

The Puente Nuevo bridge in Ronda. The Puente Nuevo ("New Bridge") is the newest and largest of three bridges that span the 120-metre-deep (390 ft) chasm that carries the Guadalevín River and divides the city of Ronda, in southern Spain. The architect was José Martin de Aldehuela, who died in Málaga in 1802. The chief builder was Juan Antonio Díaz Machuca. The construction of the newest bridge (the one that stands today) was started in 1759 and took 34 years. Photos/video by @lennart Share and follow us! @engineeringandarchitecture . . . #puentenuevo #malaga #spain #traveler #travel #andalucia #españa #touring #bridge #newbridge #ronda #oldarchitecture #ancient #oldengineering #ancientengineering #civilengineering #engineering #architecture #civil #contractors #engenhariacivil #eltajogorge #eltajo #civilengineer #mechanicalengineering #landscapephotography #landscape #photography #photolovers #europe (en Ronda, Málaga) https://www.instagram.com/p/CDBqhbsFg9E/?igshid=ud7jl829kqqg

[satishmoney]

#tanjore #bnw #temple #india #engineering #ancientengineering #shotoniphone #bnwphotography #memories #travel (at Brihadeeswarar Temple) https://www.instagram.com/p/CBPME5fFPpl/?igshid=afyzjtixqked