#asp.net core vs .net core

[i4technolab]

ASP.Net vs ASP.Net Core. This article is about the differences between ASP.Net and ASP.Net Core. Here, you can get a comparison between ASP.Net and ASP.Net Core.

ASP.NET is a fundamental web development platform used to create websites, applications, and web services. It is the integration of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Originally ASP.net was released in 2002. The first version of Asp.Net deployed was 1.0. The Recent Version of Asp.Net is 4.6.

Looking to hire .NET developer for your next project?

Asp.Net works on HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and uses the HTTP commands and policies to set a browser-to-server bilateral communication.

ASP.NET is a part of the Microsoft .NET Framework. The following image shows the component stack.

[learning-code-ficusoft]

Essential Tools for .NET Developers

.NET development requires a robust set of tools to enhance productivity, streamline development, and ensure high-quality applications.

 Whether you’re building web applications, desktop software, or cloud-based solutions, having the right tools can make a significant difference. Here’s a list of essential tools for .NET developers:

1. IDEs and Code Editors

Visual Studio — The most powerful and widely used IDE for .NET development, offering features like IntelliSense, debugging, and seamless integration with Azure.

Visual Studio Code (VS Code) — A lightweight, cross-platform editor with great extensions for C#, .NET, and debugging.

2. Package Management

NuGet — The default package manager for .NET, allowing developers to install and manage libraries with ease.

3. Build and CI/CD Tools

MSBuild — Microsoft’s build system for compiling, packaging, and deploying .NET applications.

Azure DevOps — Provides CI/CD pipelines, version control, and project management tools.

GitHub Actions — Automates builds, tests, and deployments within GitHub.

Jenkins — A widely used automation tool for building, testing, and deploying applications.

4. Version Control

Git — The most widely used version control system.

GitHub / GitLab / Bitbucket — Popular platforms for hosting Git repositories.

5. Debugging and Profiling

Visual Studio Debugger — A built-in debugger with advanced features for breakpoints, watch variables, and call stacks.

dotTrace — A powerful profiling tool for performance analysis.

PerfView — A Microsoft tool for analyzing CPU usage, memory, and performance bottlenecks.

6. Testing Frameworks

xUnit.net — A modern unit testing framework for .NET.

NUnit — A widely used unit testing framework with rich assertions.

MSTest — Microsoft’s built-in testing framework for .NET applications.

SpecFlow — A BDD (Behavior-Driven Development) framework for .NET.

7. Dependency Injection & Inversion of Control (IoC)

Autofac — A flexible IoC container for .NET applications.

Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection — The built-in DI container for .NET Core and .NET 5+.

8. ORM and Database Management

Entity Framework Core — A modern ORM for .NET applications.

Dapper — A lightweight, high-performance ORM for .NET.

SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) — A must-have tool for managing SQL Server databases.

9. API Development and Testing

Postman — A popular tool for testing and documenting APIs.

Swagger (Swashbuckle) — Generates interactive API documentation for ASP.NET Core applications.

10. Logging and Monitoring

Serilog — A structured logging library for .NET applications.

NLog — A flexible logging framework.

Application Insights — Microsoft’s monitoring tool integrated with Azure.

11. Cloud & DevOps Tools

Azure SDK for .NET — A set of libraries for interacting with Azure services.

AWS SDK for .NET — For working with AWS services in .NET applications.

Docker — Essential for containerizing .NET applications.

Kubernetes — For orchestrating containerized applications in cloud environments.

12. Productivity and Collaboration

ReSharper — A powerful extension for Visual Studio that enhances code analysis and refactoring.

Notepad++ / WinMerge — Handy tools for quick code edits and file comparisons.

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[australiajobstoday]

Associate Manager Software Engineering

Platform, VS Code, Visual Studio, Key technology requirements: : REACT, Microservices,DOT Net CORE,DOT Net , C#, SQL, AWS… Experience in Angular app development as well web development using ASP.Net, C#, JavaScript, TypeScript Languages : .Net Core… Apply Now

[aitoolswhitehattoolbox]

Associate Manager Software Engineering

Platform, VS Code, Visual Studio, Key technology requirements: : REACT, Microservices,DOT Net CORE,DOT Net , C#, SQL, AWS… Experience in Angular app development as well web development using ASP.Net, C#, JavaScript, TypeScript Languages : .Net Core… Apply Now

[inestwebindia]

ASP.NET vs. Other Web Development Frameworks: Features, Benefits, and Use Cases

In the dynamic world of web development, selecting the right framework is crucial for creating robust and scalable web applications. Among the plethora of options, ASP.NET, a Microsoft-powered framework, stands out for its versatility and enterprise-grade capabilities. This article explores how ASP.NET compares with other popular frameworks like PHP, Ruby on Rails, and Django, focusing on their features, benefits, and use cases.

What is ASP.NET?

ASP.NET is a powerful server-side web development framework integrated into the .NET ecosystem. It supports multiple programming languages like C# and Visual Basic, offering developers a flexible and efficient environment. The framework’s adoption of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture simplifies code organization, making development and maintenance more efficient.

Key highlights of ASP.NET include:

Cross-platform compatibility with .NET Core.

Seamless integration with Microsoft technologies.

A rich Integrated Development Environment (IDE) in Visual Studio.

Comparative Analysis: ASP.NET vs Other Frameworks

ASP.NET vs PHP

Performance: ASP.NET applications are compiled, ensuring faster execution compared to PHP’s interpreted scripts.

Security: The framework’s integration with the Windows operating system offers advanced security features, making it ideal for enterprise-grade applications.

Use Case: Choose ASP.NET for large-scale, performance-critical projects, while PHP is suited for lightweight and budget-conscious applications.

ASP.NET vs Ruby on Rails

Development Environment: ASP.NET’s Visual Studio IDE is a robust tool with features like code completion and debugging, offering a superior developer experience.

Scalability: Both frameworks support scalability, but ASP.NET’s deep integration with .NET technologies makes it ideal for enterprise applications.

Use Case: ASP.NET is preferred for projects needing comprehensive Microsoft ecosystem support, while Ruby on Rails is favored for startups emphasizing speed and simplicity.

ASP.NET vs Django

Modularity: Both frameworks excel in modularity and scalability. However, ASP.NET benefits from its extensive library support and Microsoft ecosystem.

Integration: ASP.NET’s compatibility with Microsoft technologies makes it a compelling choice for enterprises already invested in the ecosystem.

Use Case: ASP.NET is well-suited for large-scale applications requiring seamless integration with Windows systems, while Django shines in data-driven applications powered by Python.

Key Features of ASP.NET

MVC Architecture

Enhances maintainability and debugging.

Separates application concerns for better organization.

Visual Studio IDE

Offers tools like code completion, debugging, and performance analysis.

Cross-platform Support

Enabled by .NET Core, ASP.NET runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Advantages of ASP.NET

Language Interoperability

Supports multiple languages, fostering team collaboration.

Scalability and Performance

Handles high user volumes effortlessly.

Robust Security Features

Built-in authentication and authorization mechanisms.

Choosing the right web development framework depends on your project requirements, team expertise, and long-term goals. ASP.NET excels in scalability, performance, and integration, making it a top contender for enterprise-level web applications.

Whether you opt for PHP’s simplicity, Ruby on Rails’ developer-friendly conventions, or Django’s modularity, understanding their strengths ensures an informed decision. As technology advances, ASP.NET continues to provide a comprehens

ive and reliable solution for building modern, scalable web applications.

Ready to build robust and scalable web applications? Contact iNstaweb today to harness the power of ASP.NET and elevate your web development projects!

[techentry]

.NET Full Stack Development AI + IoT Integrated Course | TechEntry

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Advance your skills with our AI-driven Full Stack . NET Development course, where you'll seamlessly integrate cutting-edge machine learning technologies with the .NET framework to build sophisticated, data-centric web applications.

Kickstart Your Development Journey!

Frontend Development

React: Build Dynamic, Modern Web Experiences:

What is Web?

Markup with HTML & JSX

Flexbox, Grid & Responsiveness

Bootstrap Layouts & Components

Frontend UI Framework

Core JavaScript & Object Orientation

Async JS promises, async/await

DOM & Events

Event Bubbling & Delegation

Ajax, Axios & fetch API

Functional React Components

Props & State Management

Dynamic Component Styling

Functions as Props

Hooks in React: useState, useEffect

Material UI

Custom Hooks

Supplement: Redux & Redux Toolkit

Version Control: Git & Github

Angular: Master a Full-Featured Framework:

What is Web?

Markup with HTML & Angular Templates

Flexbox, Grid & Responsiveness

Angular Material Layouts & Components

Core JavaScript & TypeScript

Asynchronous Programming Promises, Observables, and RxJS

DOM Manipulation & Events

Event Binding & Event Bubbling

HTTP Client, Ajax, Axios & Fetch API

Angular Components

Input & Output Property Binding

Dynamic Component Styling

Services & Dependency Injection

Angular Directives (Structural & Attribute)

Routing & Navigation

Reactive Forms & Template-driven Forms

State Management with NgRx

Custom Pipes & Directives

Version Control: Git & GitHub

Backend

.NET

Introduction to C#

What is C#?

Setting Up a C# Development Environment

Basic Syntax and Data Types in C#

Control Structures: If Statements, Loops

Methods and Parameters

Object-Oriented Programming Concepts

Classes and Objects

Inheritance and Polymorphism

Interfaces and Abstract Classes

Exception Handling in C#

Working with Collections: Arrays, Lists, Dictionaries

Introduction to .NET

Overview of .NET Framework and .NET Core

Differences Between .NET Framework and .NET Core

Understanding Networking and HTTP Basics

REST API Overview

ASP.NET Core Development

Creating a Basic ASP.NET Core Web API Project

Project Structure and Configuration in ASP.NET Core

Routing and URL Patterns in ASP.NET Core

Handling HTTP Requests and Responses

Model Binding and Validation

JSON Serialization and Deserialization

Using Razor Views for HTML Rendering

API Development with ASP.NET Core

CRUD API Creation and RESTful Services

Entity Framework Core Overview

CRUD Operations with Entity Framework Core

Database Connection Setup in ASP.NET Core

Querying and Data Handling with LINQ

User Authentication and Security

Advanced API Concepts

Pagination, Filtering, and Sorting

Caching Techniques for Performance Improvement

Rate Limiting and Security Practices

Logging and Exception Handling in ASP.NET Core

Deployment and Best Practices

Deployment of ASP.NET Core Applications

Best Practices for .NET Development

User Authentication Basics in ASP.NET Core

Implementing JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for Security

Role-Based Access Control in ASP.NET Core

Database

MongoDB (NoSQL)

Introduction to NoSQL and MongoDB

Understanding Collections and Documents

Basic CRUD Operations in MongoDB

MongoDB Query Language (MQL) Basics

Inserting, Finding, Updating, and Deleting Documents

Using Filters and Projections in Queries

Understanding Data Types in MongoDB

Indexing Basics in MongoDB

Setting Up a Simple MongoDB Database (e.g., MongoDB Atlas)

Connecting to MongoDB from a Simple Application

Basic Data Entry and Querying with MongoDB Compass

Data Modeling in MongoDB: Embedding vs. Referencing

Overview of Aggregation Framework in MongoDB

SQL

Introduction to SQL (Structured Query Language)

Basic CRUD Operations: Create, Read, Update, Delete

Understanding Tables, Rows, and Columns

Primary Keys and Unique Constraints

Simple SQL Queries: SELECT, WHERE, and ORDER BY

Filtering Data with Conditions

Using Aggregate Functions: COUNT, SUM, AVG

Grouping Data with GROUP BY

Basic Joins: Combining Tables (INNER JOIN)

Data Types in SQL (e.g., INT, VARCHAR, DATE)

Setting Up a Simple SQL Database (e.g., SQLite or MySQL)

Connecting to a SQL Database from a Simple Application

Basic Data Entry and Querying with a GUI Tool

Data Validation Basics

Overview of Transactions and ACID Properties

AI and IoT

AI & IoT Development with .NET

Introduction to AI Concepts

Getting Started with .NET for AI

Machine Learning Essentials with ML.NET

Introduction to Deep Learning

Practical AI Project Ideas

Introduction to IoT Fundamentals

Building IoT Solutions with .NET

IoT Communication Protocols

Building IoT Applications and Dashboards

IoT Security Basics

You're Ready to Become an IT Professional

Master the Skills and Launch Your Career: Upon mastering Frontend, Backend, Database, AI, and IoT, you’ll be fully equipped to launch your IT career confidently.

TechEntry Highlights

In-Office Experience: Engage in a collaborative in-office environment (on-site) for hands-on learning and networking.

Learn from Software Engineers: Gain insights from experienced engineers actively working in the industry today.

Career Guidance: Receive tailored advice on career paths and job opportunities in tech.

Industry Trends: Explore the latest software development trends to stay ahead in your field.

1-on-1 Mentorship: Access personalized mentorship for project feedback and ongoing professional development.

Hands-On Projects: Work on real-world projects to apply your skills and build your portfolio.

What You Gain:

A deep understanding of Front-end React.js and Back-end .NET.

Practical skills in AI tools and IoT integration.

The confidence to work on real-time solutions and prepare for high-paying jobs.

The skills that are in demand across the tech industry, ensuring you're not just employable but sought-after.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.) What is C#, what are its main features, and why is it a good choice for software development?

A: Ans: C# is a versatile and powerful programming language developed by Microsoft. It's widely used for web, desktop, and game development, offering numerous career opportunities in software development.

Q: Why should I learn Angular?

A: Angular is a powerful framework for building dynamic, single-page web applications. Learning Angular can enhance your ability to create scalable and maintainable web applications and is highly valued in the job market.

Q: What is .NET?

A: .NET is a comprehensive software development framework created by Microsoft. It supports the development and running of applications on Windows, macOS, and Linux. With .NET, you can build web, mobile, desktop, gaming, and IoT applications.

Q: What are the prerequisites for learning Angular?

A: A basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is recommended before learning Angular.

Q: What are the benefits of learning .NET?

A: Learning .NET offers several benefits, including cross-platform development, a large community and support, a robust framework, and seamless integration with other Microsoft services and technologies.

Q: What is React?

A: React is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook for building user interfaces, particularly for single-page applications where you need a dynamic and interactive user experience. It allows developers to create large web applications that can change data without reloading the page.

Q: Is C# suitable for beginners?

A: Yes, C# is an excellent language for beginners due to its simplicity and readability. It has a rich set of libraries and tools that make development easier, and it's well-documented, which helps new learners quickly grasp the concepts.

Q: Why use React?

A: React offers reusable components, fast performance through virtual DOM, one-way data flow, and a large community, making it ideal for developing dynamic user interfaces.

Q: What kind of projects can I create with C# and .NET?

A: With C# and .NET, you can create a wide range of projects, such as web applications, mobile apps (using Xamarin), desktop applications (Windows Forms, WPF), games (using Unity), cloud-based applications, and IoT solutions.

Q: What is JSX?

A: JSX is a syntax extension of JavaScript used to create React elements, which are rendered to the React DOM. React components are written in JSX, and JavaScript expressions within JSX are embedded using curly braces {}.

For more, visit our website:

https://techentry.in/courses/dotnet-fullstack-developer-course

[hats-off-solutions]

Understanding ASP.NET: Empowering Modern Web Development

A Comprehensive Guide

ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft, is a robust framework designed for building dynamic and scalable web applications. Since its inception, ASP.NET has revolutionized how developers create web solutions, offering a seamless environment for creating websites, web APIs, and microservices. In this blog, we’ll explore ASP.NET’s features, benefits, and why it’s a top choice for developers.

What is ASP.NET?

ASP.NET is a free, open-source, server-side web application framework that runs on the .NET platform. It allows developers to create dynamic websites, applications, and services using programming languages like C# and VB.NET. Its modern iteration, ASP.NET Core, is cross-platform, enabling developers to build applications for Windows, macOS, and Linux environments.

Key Features of ASP.NET

High Performance: ASP.NET Core is one of the fastest web frameworks available today. With features like asynchronous programming and efficient request handling, it ensures applications are optimized for speed.

Cross-Platform Compatibility: Unlike its predecessor, ASP.NET Framework, which was restricted to Windows, ASP.NET Core runs seamlessly on Linux, macOS, and Windows, broadening its usability.

Rich Tooling: ASP.NET integrates with Visual Studio, an advanced IDE, offering developers debugging tools, code completion, and templates for faster development.

MVC Architecture: ASP.NET adopts the Model-View-Controller architecture, making it easier to separate concerns, resulting in cleaner and more maintainable code.

Built-In Security: Features like authentication, authorization, and data encryption are integral to ASP.NET, ensuring secure applications by design.

Integration with Front-End Technologies: ASP.NET supports modern front-end frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue.js, allowing developers to create rich user interfaces.

Scalability: ASP.NET is designed to handle high traffic and complex applications efficiently, making it ideal for enterprise-grade solutions.

Advantages of Using ASP.NET

Efficiency: With built-in libraries and support for dependency injection, ASP.NET simplifies the development process.

Versatility: From small websites to large enterprise applications, ASP.NET is suitable for projects of any size.

Community Support: ASP.NET boasts an extensive developer community and rich documentation, making it easier for newcomers to learn and adapt.

Seamless Cloud Integration: ASP.NET works effortlessly with Microsoft Azure, simplifying cloud-based development and deployment.

How to Get Started with ASP.NET

Install the .NET SDK: Visit the official .NET website to download and install the .NET SDK.

Set Up Your Development Environment: Use Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code to create and manage your ASP.NET projects.

Create Your First ASP.NET Project: Run the following command to create a new web application:

dotnet new webapp -o MyFirstApp

4. Run Your Application: Navigate to the project directory and run:

dotnet run

5. Explore and Expand: Dive into the project\u2019s folder structure, experiment with controllers, and learn how to customize views.

Applications of ASP.NET

E-Commerce Websites: ASP.NET’s scalability and security make it an ideal choice for building e-commerce platforms.

Enterprise Applications: With its robust architecture, ASP.NET powers business-critical applications used by organizations worldwide.

Web APIs: ASP.NET is perfect for building RESTful APIs that serve as the backbone for mobile and web applications.

Real-Time Applications: Using SignalR, developers can create real-time applications like chat systems, live dashboards, and notifications.

ASP.NET Framework vs. ASP.NET Core

While the traditional ASP.NET Framework was groundbreaking in its time, ASP.NET Core has taken the framework to new heights. ASP.NET Core is leaner, faster, and cross-platform, making it the preferred choice for new projects. However, the ASP.NET Framework still serves legacy applications and Windows-based systems effectively.

Learning Resources for ASP.NET

For more information about ASP.NET, visit this webpage

This approach makes your content user-friendly by allowing users to click and navigate directly to the resource.

Conclusion

ASP.NET has consistently evolved to meet the demands of modern web development. Its robust feature set, cross-platform capabilities, and seamless integration with cloud technologies make it a go-to framework for developers worldwide. Whether you’re building a personal project or an enterprise-grade application, ASP.NET empowers you to create fast, secure, and scalable solutions. Start your ASP.NET journey today and unlock the potential of this powerful framework!

[mesutilica]

Asp.Net Core MVC Go To Controller

Visual studio 2022 de razor view sayfalarında mouse ile sağ klik yapınca .net framework den alıştığımız menüden controller a gitme özelliği gelmiyor. Bu ayarı vs 2022 üzerinden etkinleştirmek için üst menüden Tools > Options > Text Editor > HTML > Advanced a tıklayıp sağda açılan pencereden Razor > Use legacy Razor Editor … seçeneğini False yerine True olarak ayarlayıp Ok ile pencereyi ve visual…

[tccicomputercoaching]

Learn Blazor Framework at TCCI.

Blazor is a cutting-edge framework developed by Microsoft that enables developers to build interactive web applications using C# and .NET instead of traditional JavaScript frameworks. Here's a deeper look into what you'll learn when you take a Blazor Framework course at TCCI:

Blazor Overview:

Blazor Server vs. Blazor WebAssembly: Understand the difference between the two hosting models. Blazor Server runs on the server side, while Blazor WebAssembly allows for client-side execution directly in the browser.

Component-Based Architecture: Learn how to create reusable components, which are the building blocks of Blazor applications.

Core Concepts:

Data Binding: Master the art of two-way data binding, which keeps your UI and data in sync.

Event Handling: Discover how to handle user interactions and events in Blazor applications.

Routing: Learn how to implement routing to navigate between different components/pages in your application.

Dependency Injection: Understand how to manage services and dependencies within your Blazor application using .NET's built-in Dependency Injection (DI) system.

Advanced Topics:

State Management: Explore various state management techniques to maintain application state across different components and sessions.

JavaScript Interoperability (JSInterop): Learn how to call JavaScript functions from C# and vice versa, enabling you to integrate existing JavaScript libraries or use Blazor in conjunction with JavaScript.

Authentication & Authorization: Implement secure authentication and authorization for your Blazor applications, whether you're using ASP.NET Core Identity or external providers like OAuth.

SignalR Integration: Discover how to use SignalR with Blazor Server to build real-time web applications with features like live chat, notifications, or real-time data updates.

Building Full-Stack Applications:

Backend Integration: Learn how to connect your Blazor application with backend services, APIs, and databases.

Hosting and Deployment: Gain insights into deploying Blazor applications to various environments, including Azure and other cloud services.

Hands-On Projects:

Real-World Projects: Apply your knowledge by working on real-world projects, building complete web applications from scratch.

By the end of the course, you'll be equipped to develop robust, full-featured web applications using Blazor, and you'll have a strong foundation to continue exploring more advanced .NET and web development concepts.

Taking this course at TCCI will not only enhance your technical skills but also position you to leverage the latest technologies in the rapidly evolving field of web development.

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[zenesyslabs]

This is an article about ASP.NET Core and ASP.NET MVC. It discusses which framework is better for web development. ASP.NET Core is a newer framework that is cross-platform and has better performance. ASP.NET MVC is an older framework that is only supported on Windows. ASP.NET Core is the better choice for most web development projects.

[ianvink-blog]

Using ASP.NET Core , SPA, Angular and DotNet 8's new .esproj in VS Code

.Net 8.0 introduces a new project format, .esproj, for javascript frameworks for Visual Studio. This article covers how to use that in Visual Studio Code. There are a few modifications required , but these are mostly simple config JSON files. This article will work just as fine for VUE and REACT as it does for Angular Step 1: Use Visual Studio 17.8 or above to create a new Angular SPA…

[csharp-official]

My thoughts on languages are pretty similar.

I prefer strong and static typing, so Python and a bunch of other dynamic languages never truly appealed to me.

Go is a joke (also honestly I hate Google even more than I hate Microsoft)

No one would use Dart if it wasn't for Flutter

I tried Java before and it made me angry

I used C++ for years, but I realized it's unsalvageable, which made me seek out alternatives in the first place.

Haskell and others are cool but too obscure

Kotlin is a significant improvement over Java as a language but I'm not a fan of JVM and the Java standard library. That being said if I am forced to deal with JVM, I will definitely pick Kotlin.

Same applies to TypeScript, which means dealing with JavaScript nonsense, so if I'm forced to deal with JavaScript nonsense, I will be using TypeScript.

Rust was lacking in tooling support last time I checked, but this sounded like something fixable. Holding my thumbs that JetBrains RustRover is good!

And all of this resulted with me settling on C#.

I think C# is better off not having checked exceptions, the way Java implemented them was a mistake, Kotlin straight up doesn't check for these either. My code usually uses an equivalent of Result<T, E> for stuff where user is expected to check for the result instead, and I wish that more code adopts this convention instead of "DoX vs TryDoX".

Regarding debuggers, Samsung made an MIT licensed one way back. Does it work? Not sure, haven't tried it. But the fact it exists is reassuring.

As for GUI - indeed, GUI is the biggest weakness of cross-platform C# because Microsoft simply does not care for it. There is huge money in providing cloud services and huge opportunities for vendor lock-in through Azure stuff, so naturally Microsoft puts in a lot of effort into making sure that ASP.NET Core works on Linux. But cross-platform GUIs? This would mean providing a route for people to escape Windows, and that's not good for profits.

Even their latest GUI toolkit, MAUI has Linux support "delegated to the community". Last time I checked Avalonia in 2021, it had teething problems due to having its controls drawn by themselves (rule of thumb: if you're not delegating widgets to someone else, you're likely missing from 20% to 80% of the existing functionality). Apparently "user can't type Japanese text in a textbox" which blocked me specifically was solved in 2023 if I were to believe the status of the GitHub issue I was tracking, so there is still hope! Everything else I tried seemed even worse.

Eventually I ended up embracing the Dark Side of using Electron-likes. But using Electron directly in .NET means the fact you have three runtimes running at the same time: the .NET one, the Node one, and the Chromium one. This is at least one runtime too many, and partially explains huge RAM usage.

Electron also has the problem of "we're shipping the web browser, a program with so much attack surface that bugs have to be frequently patched, and our update channel is very likely way worse than the browser's update channel".

My current approach to these is using a library that provides a Webview delegated to each respective platform's Webview control, which means we don't have to ship anything: WebView2 (Chromium Edge) on Windows and libwebkit2gtk on Linux and macOS. My memory usage for a program I was writing increased from 200MB (WPF on Windows) to 250MB (Webview2 on Windows), which I found acceptable.

There's also the "do we really have to use a web browser for GUI", but as far as I can see, in my experience, GUI programs tend to grow bigger and bigger until they either eventually end up needing functionality of a web browser (say, Markdown preview in whatever is your favourite IDE, OAuth authentication to your email provider in your desktop email client, payment gateways in Steam), so as a result they either bundle a Webview control or they reinvent a web browser badly.

The funniest thing is that it's probably the closest way to Microsoft providing a cross-platform GUI too: Blazor exists, so that Webview could very likely end up displaying a GUI made in C#.

Rambling About C# Being Alright

I think C# is an alright language. This is one of the highest distinctions I can give to a language.

Warning: This post is verbose and rambly and probably only good at telling you why someone might like C# and not much else.

~~~

There's something I hate about every other language. Worst, there's things I hate about other languages that I know will never get better. Even worse, some of those things ALSO feel like unforced errors.

With C# there's a few things I dislike or that are missing. C#'s feature set does not obviously excel at anything, but it avoids making any huge misstep in things I care about. Nothing in C# makes me feel like the language designer has personally harmed me.

C# is a very tolerable language.

C# is multi-paradigm.

C# is the Full Middle Malcomist language.

C# will try to not hurt you.

A good way to describe C# is "what if Java sucked less". This, of course, already sounds unappealing to many, but that's alright. I'm not trying to gas it up too much here.

C# has sins, but let's try to put them into some context here and perhaps the reason why I'm posting will become more obvious:

C# didn't try to avoid generics and then implement them in a way that is very limiting (cough Go).

C# doesn't hamstring your ability to have statement lambdas because the language designer dislikes them and also because the language designer decided to have semantic whitespace making statement lambdas harder to deal with (cough Python).

C# doesn't require you to explicitly wrap value types into reference types so you can put value types into collections (cough Java).

C# doesn't ruin your ability to interact with memory efficiently because it forbids you from creating custom value types, ergo everything goes to the heap (cough cough Java, Minecraft).

C# doesn't have insane implicit type coercions that have become the subject of language design comedy (cough JavaScript).

C# doesn't keep privacy accessors as a suggestion and has the developers pinkie swear about it instead of actually enforcing it (cough cough Python).

Plainly put, a lot of the time I find C# to be alright by process of elimination. I'm not trying to shit on your favorite language. Everyone has different things they find tolerable. I have the Buddha nature so I wish for all things to find their tolerable language.

I do also think that C# is notable for being a mainstream language (aka not Haskell) that has a smaller amount of egregious mistakes, quirks and Faustian bargains.

The Typerrrrr

C# is statically typed, but the typing is largely effortless to navigate unlike something like Rust, and the GC gives a greater degree of safety than something like C++.

Of course, the typing being easy to work it also makes it less safe than Rust. But this is an appropriate trade-off for certain kinds of applications, especially considering that C# is memory safe by virtue of running on a VM. Don't come at me, I'm a Rust respecter!!

You know how some people talk about Python being amazing for prototyping? That's how I feel about C#. No matter how much time I would dedicate to Python, C# would still be a more productive language for me. The type system would genuinely make me faster for the vast majority of cases. Of course Python has gradual typing now, so any comparison gets more difficult when you consider that. But what I'm trying to say is that I never understood the idea that doing away entirely with static typing is good for fast iteration.

Also yes, C# can be used as a repl. Leave me alone with your repls. Also, while the debugger is active you can also evaluate arbitrary code within the current scope.

I think that going full dynamic typing is a mistake in almost every situation. The fact that C# doesn't do that already puts it above other languages for me. This stance on typing is controversial, but it's my opinion that is really shouldn't be. And the wind has constantly been blowing towards adding gradual typing to dynamic languages.

The modest typing capabilities C# coupled with OOP and inheritance lets you create pretty awful OOP slop. But that's whatever. At work we use inheritance in very few places where it results in neat code reuse, and then it's just mostly interfaces getting implemented.

C#'s typing and generic system is powerful enough to offer you a plethora of super-ergonomic collection transformation methods via the LINQ library. There's a lot of functional-style programming you can do with that. You know, map, filter, reduce, that stuff?

Even if you make a completely new collection type, if it implements IEnumerable<T> it will benefit from LINQ automatically. Every language these days has something like this, but it's so ridiculously easy to use in C#. Coupled with how C# lets you (1) easily define immutable data types, (2) explicitly control access to struct or class members, (3) do pattern matching, you can end up with code that flows really well.

A Friendly Kitchen Sink

Some people have described C#'s feature set as bloated. It is getting some syntactic diversity which makes it a bit harder to read someone else's code. But it doesn't make C# harder to learn, since it takes roughly the same amount of effort to get to a point where you can be effective in it.

Most of the more specific features can be effortlessly ignored. The ones that can't be effortlessly ignored tend to bring something genuinely useful to the language -- such as tuples and destructuring. Tuples have their own syntax, the syntax is pretty intuitive, but the first time you run into it, you will have to do a bit of learning.

C# has an immense amount of small features meant to make the language more ergonomic. They're too numerous to mention and they just keep getting added.

I'd like to draw attention to some features not because they're the most important but rather because it feels like they communicate the "personality" of C#. Not sure what level of detail was appropriate, so feel free to skim.

Stricter Null Handling. If you think not having to explicitly deal with null is the billion dollar mistake, then C# tries to fix a bit of the problem by allowing you to enable a strict context where you have to explicitly tell it that something can be null, otherwise it will assume that the possibility of a reference type being null is an error. It's a bit more complicated than that, but it definitely helps with safety around nullability.

Default Interface Implementation. A problem in C# which drives usage of inheritance is that with just interfaces there is no way to reuse code outside of passing function pointers. A lot of people don't get this and think that inheritance is just used because other people are stupid or something. If you have a couple of methods that would be implemented exactly the same for classes 1 through 99, but somewhat differently for classes 100 through 110, then without inheritance you're fucked. A much better way would be Rust's trait system, but for that to work you need really powerful generics, so it's too different of a path for C# to trod it. Instead what C# did was make it so that you can write an implementation for methods declared in an interface, as long as that implementation only uses members defined in the interface (this makes sense, why would it have access to anything else?). So now you can have a default implementation for the 1 through 99 case and save some of your sanity. Of course, it's not a panacea, if the implementation of the method requires access to the internal state of the 1 through 99 case, default interface implementation won't save you. But it can still make it easier via some techniques I won't get into. The important part is that default interface implementation allows code reuse and reduces reasons to use inheritance.

Performance Optimization. C# has a plethora of features regarding that. Most of which will never be encountered by the average programmer. Examples: (1) stackalloc - forcibly allocate reference types to the stack if you know they won't outlive the current scope. (2) Specialized APIs for avoiding memory allocations in happy paths. (3) Lazy initialization APIs. (4) APIs for dealing with memory more directly that allow high performance when interoping with C/C++ while still keeping a degree of safety.

Fine Control Over Async Runtime. C# lets you write your own... async builder and scheduler? It's a bit esoteric and hard to describe. But basically all the functionality of async/await that does magic under the hood? You can override that magic to do some very specific things that you'll rarely need. Unity3D takes advantage of this in order to allow async/await to work on WASM even though it is a single-threaded environment. It implements a cooperative scheduler so the program doesn't immediately freeze the moment you do await in a single-threaded environment. Most people don't know this capability exists and it doesn't affect them.

Tremendous Amount Of Synchronization Primitives and API. This ones does actually make multithreaded code harder to deal with, but basically C# erred a lot in favor of having many different ways to do multithreading because they wanted to suit different usecases. Most people just deal with idiomatic async/await code, but a very small minority of C# coders deal with locks, atomics, semaphores, mutex, monitors, interlocked, spin waiting etc. They knew they couldn't make this shit safe, so they tried to at least let you have ready-made options for your specific use case, even if it causes some balkanization.

Shortly Begging For Tagged Unions

What I miss from C# is more powerful generic bounds/constraints and tagged unions (or sum types or discriminated unions or type unions or any of the other 5 names this concept has).

The generic constraints you can use in C# are anemic and combined with the lack of tagged unions this is rather painful at times.

I remember seeing Microsoft devs saying they don't see enough of a usecase for tagged unions. I've at times wanted to strangle certain people. These two facts are related to one another.

My stance is that if you think your language doesn't need or benefit from tagged unions, either your language is very weird, or, more likely you're out of your goddamn mind. You are making me do really stupid things every time I need to represent a structure that can EITHER have a value of type A or a value of type B.

But I think C# will eventually get tagged unions. There's a proposal for it here. I would be overjoyed if it got implemented. It seems like it's been getting traction.

Also there was an entire section on unchecked exceptions that I removed because it wasn't interesting enough. Yes, C# could probably have checked exceptions and it didn't and it's a mistake. But ultimately it doesn't seem to have caused any make-or-break in a comparison with Java, which has them. They'd all be better off with returning an Error<T>. Short story is that the consequences of unchecked exceptions have been highly tolerable in practice.

Ecosystem State & FOSSness

C# is better than ever and the tooling ecosystem is better than ever. This is true of almost every language, but I think C# receives a rather high amount of improvements per version. Additionally the FOSS story is at its peak.

Roslyn, the bedrock of the toolchain, the compiler and analysis provider, is under MIT license. The fact that it does analysis as well is important, because this means you can use the wealth of Roslyn analyzers to do linting.

If your FOSS tooling lets you compile but you don't get any checking as you type, then your development experience is wildly substandard.

A lot of stupid crap with cross-platform compilation that used to be confusing or difficult is now rather easy to deal with. It's basically as easy as (1) use NET Core, (2) tell dotnet to build for Linux. These steps take no extra effort and the first step is the default way to write C# these days.

Dotnet is part of the SDK and contains functionality to create NET Core projects and to use other tools to build said projects. Dotnet is published under MIT, because the whole SDK and runtime are published under MIT.

Yes, the debugger situation is still bad -- there's no FOSS option for it, but this is more because nobody cares enough to go and solve it. Jetbrains proved anyone can do it if they have enough development time, since they wrote a debugger from scratch for their proprietary C# IDE Rider.

Where C# falls flat on its face is the "userspace" ecosystem. Plainly put, because C# is a Microsoft product, people with FOSS inclinations have steered clear of it to such a degree that the packages you have available are not even 10% of what packages a Python user has available, for example. People with FOSS inclinations are generally the people who write packages for your language!!

I guess if you really really hate leftpad, you might think this is a small bonus though.

Where-in I talk about Cross-Platform

The biggest thing the ecosystem has been lacking for me is a package, preferably FOSS, for developing cross-platform applications. Even if it's just cross-platform desktop applications.

Like yes, you can build C# to many platforms, no sweat. The same way you can build Rust to many platforms, some sweat. But if you can't show a good GUI on Linux, then it's not practically-speaking cross-platform for that purpose.

Microsoft has repeatedly done GUI stuff that, predictably, only works on Windows. And yes, Linux desktop is like 4%, but that 4% contains >50% of the people who create packages for your language's ecosystem, almost the exact point I made earlier. If a developer runs Linux and they can't have their app run on Linux, they are not going to touch your language with a ten foot pole for that purpose. I think this largely explains why C#'s ecosystem feels stunted.

The thing is, I'm not actually sure how bad or good the situation is, since most people just don't even try using C# for this usecase. There's a general... ecosystem malaise where few care to use the language for this, chiefly because of the tone that Microsoft set a decade ago. It's sad.

HOWEVER.

Avalonia, A New Hope?

Today we have Avalonia. Avalonia is an open-source framework that lets you build cross-platform applications in C#. It's MIT licensed. It will work on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android and also somehow in the browser. It seems to this by actually drawing pixels via SkiaSharp (or optionally Direct2D on Windows).

They make money by offering migration services from WPF app to Avalonia. Plus general support.

I can't say how good Avalonia is yet. I've researched a bit and it's not obviously bad, which is distinct from being good. But if it's actually good, this would be a holy grail for the ecosystem:

You could use a statically typed language that is productive for this type of software development to create cross-platform applications that have higher performance than the Electron slop. That's valuable!

This possibility warrants a much higher level of enthusiasm than I've seen, especially within the ecosystem itself. This is an ecosystem that was, for a while, entirely landlocked, only able to make Windows desktop applications.

I cannot overstate how important it is for a language's ecosystem to have a package like this and have it be good. Rust is still missing a good option. Gnome is unpleasant to use and buggy. Falling back to using Electron while writing Rust just seems like a bad joke. A lot of the Rust crates that are neither Electron nor Gnome tend to be really really undercooked.

And now I've actually talked myself into checking out Avalonia... I mean after writing all of that I feel like a charlatan for not having investigated it already.

[nile-bits]

ASP.NET Core vs. ASP.NET Framework: Which is Better for Your Project?

Making a pivotal choice that could profoundly affect the triumph of your web development venture entails selecting the appropriate technological foundation. Within the domain of constructing web applications utilizing C#, two widely-recognized choices emerge: ASP.NET Core and ASP.NET Framework. Each option boasts its own distinctive advantages and drawbacks. In our upcoming article, we aim to undertake an exhaustive examination and an intricate comparison of these two alternatives. Our ultimate objective is to provide you with the guidance required to make an informed decision that aligns with the specific needs of your project...

Learn more here:

https://www.nilebits.com/blog/2023/10/asp-net-core-vs-asp-net-framework-which-is-better-for-your-project/

[inestwebindia]

ASP.NET MVC (Model-View-Controller) is a web application framework developed by Microsoft, released in 2009. It follows the MVC design pattern, which separates an application into three main components: Model, View, and Controller. This separation helps manage the complexity of large applications by promoting clean code architecture.

[crbtech-arun]

ASP.NET vs. .NET Core: Which Framework to Learn in 2023

In the ever-evolving world of web development, staying up-to-date with the latest technologies is crucial. As we step into 2023, one of the most important decisions aspiring developers face is choosing the right framework to learn. Two of the most prominent contenders in the Microsoft ecosystem are ASP.NET and .NET Core. But which one should you invest your time in, especially if you're looking to attend programming classes in Pune? In this article, we will explore ASP.NET and .NET Core, their evolution, and help you decide which framework aligns best with your programming career goals.

Understanding ASP.NET

ASP.NET, short for Active Server Pages.NET, is a mature and widely adopted web framework developed by Microsoft. It has been the cornerstone of web application development using the .NET framework for many years. ASP.NET offers a robust and comprehensive platform for building web applications, and it has evolved significantly over time.

Key Features of ASP.NET:

MVC (Model-View-Controller) Architecture: ASP.NET promotes a structured approach to web application development with MVC, making it easier to organize code and separate concerns.

Web Forms: ASP.NET offers Web Forms for rapid application development, which is particularly beneficial for building enterprise-level applications.

Rich Toolbox: The framework comes with a rich toolbox of server controls and components, simplifying UI development.

Support for Legacy Applications: ASP.NET allows developers to maintain and migrate legacy applications smoothly.

Integration with Visual Studio: Seamless integration with Visual Studio, Microsoft's powerful development environment, facilitates coding, debugging, and testing.

Robust Security: ASP.NET offers robust security features, including authentication, authorization, and protection against common web vulnerabilities.

Evolution of ASP.NET:

ASP.NET has undergone several iterations, with significant improvements and updates. The most noteworthy transition occurred when Microsoft introduced ASP.NET Core in 2016. This marked a pivotal moment in the .NET ecosystem and raised questions about the future of ASP.NET.

Enter .NET Core

.NET Core, initially introduced as a leaner and more modular version of the .NET Framework, has come a long way since its inception. It was designed to be cross-platform, open-source, and suitable for modern application development, including web development. Over time, .NET Core has matured and eventually merged with ASP.NET, resulting in the birth of ASP.NET Core.

Key Features of .NET Core:

Cross-Platform Compatibility: .NET Core allows developers to build and run applications on various platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

High Performance: .NET Core is known for its superior performance, making it an excellent choice for high-demand applications.

Modularity: Developers can include only the required components, making applications more efficient and reducing their footprint.

Support for Microservices: .NET Core is well-suited for building microservices-based architectures, a popular approach in modern application development.

Modern Development Patterns: It encourages the use of modern development patterns, such as Dependency Injection and Middleware, for more flexible and maintainable code.

Unified Framework: With the merge of ASP.NET and .NET Core, it's now a unified framework, known simply as .NET 6 (or later versions).

The Transition to .NET 6

As of 2023, .NET 6 is the latest and most significant release. It combines the best features of ASP.NET and .NET Core, making it a versatile and future-proof choice for developers. .NET 6 provides a single unified framework for web, desktop, cloud, and mobile applications.

So, Which Framework Should You Learn in 2023?

Now that we've explored both ASP.NET and .NET Core (or .NET 6), it's time to answer the crucial question: which one should you focus on in 2023, especially if you're considering programming classes in Pune?

Learning ASP.NET:

Learning .NET 6 (formerly .NET Core):

Conclusion

In conclusion, both ASP.NET and .NET 6 have their strengths and applications. Your choice should align with your career goals and the type of development you're passionate about. If you're interested in maintaining legacy applications, enterprise development, or rapid web application development, ASP.NET is a solid choice. However, if you aspire to work on modern, cross-platform, and high-performance projects, .NET 6 is the framework to learn in 2023 and beyond.

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