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Alethopteris Fossil Leaf Fern â Carboniferous Coal Measures â Radstock, Somerset, UK â Authentic Plant Fossil
Authentic Alethopteris Fossil Leaf Fern â Carboniferous Coal Measures â Radstock, Somerset, UK
This listing features a beautifully preserved fossilised leaf of Alethopteris, a type of seed fern (Pteridospermatophyta) common in Carboniferous coal swamps. This specimen was excavated from the historic Coal Measures strata in Radstock, Somerset, and dates to the Late Carboniferous Period (Pennsylvanian Subsystem), approximately 310 million years ago.
Geological & Palaeobotanical Details:
Fossil Genus: Alethopteris
Family: Alethopteridaceae
Order: Medullosales
Class: Pteridospermatophyta (Seed Ferns)
Geological Age: Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)
Formation: British Upper Coal Measures
Depositional Environment: Moist, equatorial deltaic swamp with fluctuating water levels â a habitat ideal for dense vegetation and coal formation
Location: Radstock Coalfield, Somerset, United Kingdom
Morphological Features:
Distinctive bipinnate fronds with symmetrical leaflets (pinnae)
Prominent midribs and lateral venation typical of seed ferns
Leaves believed to belong to seed-bearing plants, now extinct
Biozone (if assigned): Typically associated with Lenisulcata or Gastrioceras ammonoid zones regionally
Fossil Identification: Described and classified in the 19th century; remains a key taxon in palaeobotany due to its prevalence and role in coal formation
Specimen Notes:
Discovered by: UKGE team members Alister and Alison
Discovery Date: 06 March 2025
Preparation: Cleaned, stabilised, and prepped by Alison
Condition: Well-defined fossil on natural matrix, showing clear detail of fossilised leaf structure
Photography: Scale cube = 1cm. Photos show actual specimen â what you see is what you will receive
Authenticity: Comes with Certificate of Authenticity â all fossils sold by us are genuine and responsibly sourced
Why Choose Alethopteris?
Alethopteris is not only a stunning example of Carboniferous flora but also a tangible link to the lush tropical landscapes that once dominated Europe. Its role in forming the vast coal beds of the UK makes it both a beautiful and historically significant specimen for collectors, educators, or as a natural history display.
Secure a genuine piece of Earthâs botanical past today with this expertly sourced and prepared fossil fern.
#Alethopteris fossil#fossil fern#Carboniferous plant fossil#Coal Measures#Radstock fossil#Somerset fossil#UK fossil plant#genuine fern fossil#Alethopterid leaf#palaeobotany#fossil foliage#Pennsylvanian fossil#authentic fossil leaf#seed fern fossil
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Unearthing the Legacy of Ankylosaurus Fossils

Paleontologists and fossil collectors have always been fascinated with the prehistoric world. One of the most interesting creatures from the Cretaceous period must have been a heavily armored dinosaur with a fearsome tail-club, the Ankylosaurus. Be it an experienced fossicker or an aspiring collector, a piece of history can now be owned. At Fossil Age Minerals, we offer authentic Ankylosaurus fossils, providing a window into the past like never before.
The Fascinating World of Ankylosaurus
The Ankylosaurus was an herbivorous dinosaur that lived in North America, approx. between 68 and 66 million years ago. Well-known, the dinosaur had thick armor and a strong tail, giving it little threat from predators.
Fossilized remains have been found at numerous fossil-rich sites, revealing a lot about this amazing creature's anatomy and behavior. Those who today venture out into the fossil hunting world or your average collector would understand that these creatures were great to see in well-preserved Ankylosaurus fossils.
The Rarity of Ankylosaurus Fossils
Some other dinosaurs are rather common; in contrast, Ankylosaurus fossils are rare and remain the center of attention among collectors. Fossil bone remains, armor plates, and teeth are among the most common finds.
However, Ankylosaurus teeth are of particular interest as they provide information about the feeding habits of these ancient giants. These were leaf-shaped teeth designed for grinding vegetation, giving strong insight into the diet and lifestyle of this dinosaur.
Own a Piece of Prehistory
Bringing these words into more human-like sentences: Here we go: Fossil Age Minerals prides itself in presenting curated, legitimate Ankylosaurus fossils for sale. There are fossil bones, strengthens, and such awe-inspiring remnants of the armored dinosaur found in our collections. There are considerations on authenticity and quality for each piece. Collectors would add their collections with any truly historical pieces.
Ankylosaurs teeth may be needed for purposes of fossil collection or bigger size fossil remains. The catalog comprises every possible size that a collector might look for: small, accessible, large, or expensive fossils. These come collected and ethically sourced so that they are suited for display and research purposes. To own a fossil of the Ankylosaurus is not only to own a relic but to connect with a world that existed millions of years ago.
Why Choose Fossil Age Minerals?
With years of experience in the fossil industry, Fossil Age Minerals is a trusted name among collectors and paleontology enthusiasts. We are committed to providing real, quality fossils that appeal to varied interests. Each has innumerable lessons to learn from the acquisition of rare and real fossil pieces.
Today visit us for exploration into the treasures of time. With our exclusive range of Ankylosaurus fossils for sale, you could own a very real piece of Earth history. With Fossil Age Minerals, explore the wonders of time that have surpassed even millennia.
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Oggfact 1: Nanny Oggâs Cookbook, a happy little venture to raise some money for the Orangutan Foundation, was not originally intended to be written largely in Nanny Oggâs voice. When everyone said, âHey, it sounds better that wayâ, the translation of most of it from English to Oggspeak was done one Sunday with the assistance of a bottle of Brown Brothersâ Flora Muscat, for that authentic tone.
Oggfact 2: The Gaelic for hadgehog is granniéog. This is a pure coincidence.
Oggfact 3: Readers of Discworld are sometimes in a position to wield a little power in unusual places. That is why a fossil species of Mesozoic flora is officially known as Gingoites nannyoggiae.
--Terry Pratchett, âThe Art of Discworldâ Â Â (Art by Paul Kidby)
(I actually googled that last one and found a scientific paper:
Three species described by Watson et al. (2001) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden Flora of England are of particular interest for comparison. In Ginkgoites weatherwaxiae the stomatal apparatus is conïŹned to the densely papillate lower surface, Ginkgoites nannyoggiae has a heavily papillate and ridged upper cuticle, and in Ginkgoites garlickianus the occurrence of papillae is restricted to the subsidiary cells of the stomatal apparatus.
-- GaĂ«tan Guignarda, Georgina M. Del Fueyoc, Liliana Villar de Seoanec, MartĂn A. Carrizoc, and Maiten A. Lafuente Diaz, âInsights into the leaf cuticle ïŹne structure of Ginkgoites skottsbergii Lundblad from the Albian of Patagonia and its relationship within Ginkgoaceaeâ
So ALL THREE OF THEM are Mesozoic flora.)
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Fossil stomach reveals a dinosaurâs last meal
A newly analyzed fossil stomach reveals what a dino had dined on shortly before it died.
The fossil guts were found inside the well-preserved fossil of a nodosaur. Known as Borealopelta markmitchelli, this plant-muncher had been covered in plates of armor. In its belly, scientists found mostly fern leaves along with small amounts of palmlike cycads and conifer needles.
Explainer: How a fossil forms
This stomach is a âkind of a fossil within a fossil,â says paleontologist Caleb Brown. He works at the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller, Canada. Brown was part of the team that reported the dinoâs diet June 3 in Royal Society Open Science.Â
The fossil was pulled from roughly 110 million-year-old rocks in Alberta, Canada. The animalâs bones, skin, armor and horn tissue were all preserved in stone. Spanning roughly 5.5 meters (18 feet), this 1.5-ton (3,000-pound) animal is the âclosest youâll ever get to looking at what a dinosaur actually looked like,â Brown says.
Fern leaves made up roughly 85 percent of the stomachâs contents. But they belonged to only one type, Brown adds. There was a huge diversity of ferns growing in the time and place where scientists think this nodosaur had lived. So this dino âmight have been reasonably picky.â He says those are data âweâve never really had before.â
Scientists had long suspected dinosaurs chomped on ferns. This fossil now provides âsome of the first hard, direct evidenceâ for fern-eating, says Karen Chin. Sheâs a paleontologist at the University of Colorado Boulder.
The fossilized guts, or cololites, are a type of trace fossil. Trace fossils also include preserved tracks, burrows and feces. Such remains can point to how ancient animals interacted with their environments. As a snapshot of the dinoâs diet, the gut contents âcan tell us more about dinosaur behavior,â Chin says. Â
Ping-pong-ball-sized spheres gave away that this region of a fossilized dinosaur was a stomach. The spheres are gastroliths. Those are rocks that the reptile swallowed to mash food up in its belly.© Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
Tree rings in a dino belly
Inside the animal was a squished mass the size of a soccer ball. It looked different than its surroundings. Even before their analysis, Brown and his team suspected this was a stomach. One clue: It contained spheres the size of ping pong balls. The scientists identified those as rocks that some animals swallow. The stones help squish food so a creature doesnât have to grind up everything in its mouth.
To dissect what had been eaten, the team cut thin sections of the material from around the rocks and viewed them under a microscope. Here, the scientists saw tree rings in ancient twigs. Scientists who study ancient plants and pollen helped identify other plant features. These included the cells that surround pores on plant leaves. They also saw saclike structures that hold fern spores.
To its surprise, the team also found charcoal in the stomach. âThe only explanation,â says Brown, âis that the animal was foraging in a place that had recently had a forest fire.â That fire might have charred the area some six months to two years before this meal.

These microscope images show plant structures identified by scientists. They include sac-like structures that hold fern spores (A), parts of leaves that contain pores (B), woody material (D) and cross-sections of leaves (E). The parts of the photo marked âCâ are stones swallowed by the animal.© Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology

These microscope images show plant structures identified by scientists. They include sac-like structures that hold fern spores (A), parts of leaves that contain pores (B), woody material (D) and cross-sections of leaves (E). The parts of the photo marked âCâ are stones swallowed by the animal.© Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
This rare fossil reveals a lot, says Victoria Arbour. âYou can really start to picture this individual dinosaurâs life story. Itâs not just any dinosaur. Itâs got a very specific story behind it.â Arbour works as a paleontologist at the Royal BC Museum in Victoria, Canada. She was not a part of the new study.
The findings suggest the nodosaur had roamed across a coastal plain with forests full of trees, Brown says. But thatâs not where it was buried, however. At some point, perhaps soon after its death, it was washed to sea. There it sank and was swiftly buried in fine sediment.
âThatâs one of the reasons why itâs so well preserved,â Brown says. The stomachâs clues, such as the twig growth rings, suggest the dinoâs last supper took place at the start of the growing season. Thatâs when things were wet. With rains and storms, a river flood might have swept the dinoâs body out to sea.
From the bellies of beasts
Some of the data that scientists have about dinosaur diets comes from coprolites. These are fossils of feces. They might contain leaves or bones. Their size can also say something about who had pooped them out. But coprolites arenât usually found right next to the dinosaur that made them. That can make it hard to match them to specific species, Arbour says.
Scientists also have studied teeth and the functioning of jaws to puzzle out what dinosaurs likely ate. The new fossil confirms some of those findings using a different line of evidence, Arbour notes. âItâs a really good example,â she says, of âhow science works in paleontology.â
Paleontologists seldom get a glimpse of an animalâs innards. âAll the soft parts tend to rot and get eaten by bacteria or eaten by other animals,â Arbour explains. So cololites are rare.
And of those previously discovered, many are disputed or contain leaf matter that is difficult to identify. âUp to now, I think [these have] mainly been things washing up together,â says Carole Gee. Sheâs a paleontologist at the University of Bonn in Germany. Dinosaurs may die and get buried along with nearby plants. This can make it look as though the plants were in the dinoâs gut. But for this nodosaur, the cololite âlooks pretty authentic,â she says. It offers âan excellent picture of what this dinosaur ate.â
Fossil stomach reveals a dinosaurâs last meal published first on https://triviaqaweb.tumblr.com/
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Think You're Cut Out For Doing Decorative Concrete Patio Images? Take This Quiz
Do you know you could have your concrete patio stamped to appear identical to it had been assembled from individual bricks?
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Guantee that your contractor cuts Manage joints so that the inevitable concrete cracking will not likely spoil the search of one's new patio.
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Scouted LOCAL Holiday Gifts
Grab your favorite warm bevvie, curl up in a comfy chair, and get ready to take down some notes, because weâve scoured the Hamptons and have come up with 72 incredible local gifts, for all sorts of people, at all different price points. Many of these shops even sell online, so click right through and add-to-cart! We hope these gifts will inspire you to shop local this holiday season, at these stores and so many others, and maybe grab a little something for yourself while youâre at it...
STOCK UP FOR ALL YOUR HOLIDAY PARTIES!

1. The sisters that own THE HIDDEN GEM in Southampton, Temidra and Tanya Willock, are incredibly talented and actually design many of the beautiful items youâll find there, like these lobster tea towels. From home decor, to accessories, ornaments and art, this shop really is a treasure to discover.
2. COMERFORD COLLECTION in Bridgehampton is incredibly sophisticated with a mid-century inspired, yet completely unique vibe all their own. These matchsticks have a wonderful back story, go in and ask them how the wood gets its incredible texture.Â
3. DESTINATION HAUS in Amagansett is like a beachy-modern art gallery come to life with decor and gift items galore. These statement candles will thrill any hostess with their unique simplicity.
4. SEA GREEN DESIGNS in Southampton is packed full of sustainably designed goodies for the home. Shannon, the owner, works from a place of true respect for our beach environment and an incredible eye for beach home style.
5. WĂLFFER ESTATE wines are always a hit during the holidays. This Merlot has intense, concentrated flavors, balanced with great elegance, finesse and depth, and incredible aging potential.Â
6. Coconut at Christmastime? You better believe it! You wonât believe how quickly these TATES Coconut Crisp Cookies will become âthe best Christmas cookies youâve ever hadâ. And with a gluten free option, every hostess can indulge a little.Â
7. Pick up a copy of renowned local architect firm Bates Masiâs book at SOUTHAMPTON | SAG HARBOR BOOKS and discover how they developed their signature style, not around an aesthetic, but around a method. The perfect Hamptons coffee table book.
8. If you bring a hostess flowers, do it right. Order a beautiful custom arrangement from SAG HARBOR FLORIST in a container, not wrapped in paper. This way youâre not giving your hostess extra work, and the statement will be very well received.Â
9. An elegant spin on a hostess favorite, these twig salad servers from HOMENATURE in Southampton make a beautiful statement that compliments any decor.
EAT, DRINK AND BE MERRY!

1. L & W MARKET in Bridgehampton has so many house made local preserved goods in beautiful packaging perfect for gifting to your favorite local foods loyalist.
2. You canât go wrong with these 14k gold leaf wine glasses from Amagansett treasure DESTINATION HAUS. Perfectly elegant and luxe.
3. Baked, packaged and sold by adults with special needs, SOUTH FORK BAKERY is a wonderful local non-profit organization, providing skills, employment and a supportive environment for its employees. Plus the baked goods are beyond incredible.Â
4. SEA GREEN DESIGNS features beach house decor with both traditional and modern appeal. Just imagine how charcuterie and fruits will pop against this sleek white board. Gorgeous.
5. When buying a gift for someone too sophisticted for words, hit up MONC XIII in Sag Harbor. From the outstanding facade, to the incredible treasures beyond, the most discerning recipient will be quite pleased. Serving a lobster bisque with fine sherry and truffles? This is the ladle for the job.
6. Simple, clean and utilitarian. GANSETT LANE HOME in Amagansett is full of gifts like this decanter, that canât miss.
7. Launched this past summer, The Bridgehampton Inn Cookbook is already a treasured favorite everywhere. Did you catch Jimmy Fallon raving about the book and the Van Kempen family on the Tonight Show? And LOAVES AND FISHES is a must-go for any foodie on your list.
8. We bought these beautiful little utensils last summer and we use them all the time! THE WEATHERED BARN in Greenport is chock-full of unique artisan and in-house designed treasures for just about everyone on your list.
9. STICK + STONE in Amagansett shares the space in the back of the applied arts building with GRAIN SURFBOARDS. Aynsley and Brian are so talented and down to earth and the treasures youâll find are true artisan quality. Whether you hit one of their holiday markets or just pop by, make this a must-go stop on your holiday list.
A LITTLE SOMETHING FOR THE LADIES

1. SATORI has been in Sag Harbor forever, and Lee Ann Bulgin has done such a wonderful job with the space. Open, clean and inviting, and full of finds like this soft-as-heaven purple hat.
2. HIDDEN GEM in Southampton isnât just home decor and art, youâll find some gorgeous little accessories there too!
3. NATUROPATHICA started in East Hampton about 20 years ago and is now a nationally renowned brand. The calendula cream is epically luxe and their gift sets are priced right. A perfect introduction to the brand for a beauty aficionado.
4. Weâre so lucky to have DR. KEN MARK right here in Southampton. Nationally celebrated for his innovative skin cancer and cosmetic dermatology practice, he has also designed one of the most advanced and effective skin care lines available. Stop in his office to discover what all the local celebrities are raving about.
5. Local favorite clothing store GLORIA JEWEL was the dream of hard working womanpreneur Megan Chiarello. She makes you feel so welcome, and helps you find all the perfect gifts for your loved ones (and maybe a little something for yourself too)
6. We love WĂLFFER, everyone loves WĂLFFER. Have you tried this playful pink gin? Made with the skins of harvested grapes, without too much juniper, it has a delicate yet complex palate. Perfect for a dry Holiday martini, and that label though, divine. She will love it.
7. We just canât handle the beauty of this purple pom throw by SHED TEXTILE. Itâs just beyond words, and is destined to be a treasure for any lucky recipient.
8. Every girl deserves a little boho shimmer during the holidays. These knotted bags at JOEY WĂLFFER in Sag Harbor are selling out fast, so get over there now!
9. These INTO THE WOODS gems were the âitâ bags of the summer, but donât write them off for winter! These deep jewel tones are stunning paired with cashmere and fur. And she can bring them along on her winter vacation too!
HORSES AND PUPPIES AND BIRDS, OH MY!

1. You never know what youâll find at ENGLISH COUNTRY HOME in Bridgehampton, but what we do know is that youâll find some of the most elegant, unusual and precious home decor, new and vintage, that youâll ever see, like this butter dish.
2. Local artist JACKIE MALONEY is a nature lover and it shows. Her watercolor prints feature birds, fish, and all sorts of local wildlife, and theyâre incredibly affordable so grab a few!
3. Feuds are âfor the dogsâ, but not when Itâs Boston vs. NYC in the cutest way possible. ACK V HAMPS is notorious for their playful Nantucket vs. The Hamptons watercolor art, and this sweet print takes it next level. Woof!
4. The folks at SYLVESTER & CO in Sag Harbor definitely have a thing for dogs. If you love your furry friend, or youâre shopping for someone who does, get over there and check out their adorable wares like this set of mugs. Obsessed.
5. RUBY BEETS in Sag Harbor is full of breathtaking vintage finds and custom pieces. This Hobbyhorse would make a stunning addition for any home.
6. Newcomer BOWTIE PET CLUB has some truly adorable finds for your furry friends. Woof Cliquot anyone? Donât mind if we do!
7. Know someone who has a resident dog, and an empty coffee table? I think youâve found the perfect match. HOMENATURE in Southampton is full of nature inspired treasures and some cute canine finds too.
8. You donât have to be an equestrian to appreciate the style of this chic wrap bracelet. THE TACK TRUNK in Amagansett has so many brands and items you wonât find anywhere else in the Hamptons, so get over there for your favorite horse lover quick!
9. Who doesnât love MECOX GARDENS and their grand, garden-chic decor? Want to splurge on your favorite canine enthusiast? These greyhounds are royally elegant, yet simultaneously adorable.
THE KEY TO HER HEART...

1. Is there anything cooler than fossilized, prehistoric shark teeth covered in silver and gold? We think not. FIN Montauk has you covered.
2. JENNIFER MILLER opened her Southampton boutique in 2004 and since then has acquired a loyal celebrity following. Her upscale, yet super wearable and fun designs are always treasured.Â
3. LOVE ADORNED in Amagansett has the sweetest most delicate, hand crafted pieces at all different price points, like this ring. Itâs the perfect stop for a little something special for that special someone.
4. GLENN BRADFORD in Southampton has very cool designer vintage pieces mixed with his own designs, with themes ranging from spiritual to tattoo like this key charm (each charm sold separately).
5. Local boho chic royalty, JOEY WĂLFFER, mixes a curated selection of awe inspiring pieces (like these earrings) with her own designs at her shop in Sag Harbor. Plus her authentic and cool vibe keeps her fanbase loyal.
6. Some pieces, like this LOVE necklace, are just so perfect and sweet you want to wear them every day. Megan Chiarello of GLORIA JEWEL is so good at finding the things that make you feel good inside and out.Â
7. Local artisan BLUE FEATHER WEATHER handcrafts classic sterling and turquoise jewelry by hand. These Pilot Mountain Turquoise rings are made with beautiful stones harvested in Arizona. Reach out through IG for purchase info.
8. Eleni Preston of MADE SAG HARBOR is a goldsmith with GIA accreditation who has been working with Biwa, Keshi and natural pearls since 1980. For her, making jewelry is a holistic way of producing from a pure material, precious and non-precious stones, in a circular, regenerative way.
9. From internationally renowned jewelry designer TAMARA COMOLLI, this Mikado Flamenco in the color story Sky consists of light blue Sky Topaz, electric Swiss Topaz and moody London Topaz. It perfectly captures the deep and endless feeling of blue skies.
PARENTS WILL APPRECIATE THESE GIFTS AS MUCH AS THE KIDS...

1. PETIT BLUE in East Hampton has a wonderfully curated selection of gifts for kids of all ages, Weâre obsessed with the style of this ride on, it will instantly elevate any playroom, besides being a ton of fun.
2. Donât forget to grab you some Freezy Freakies at FLYING POINT SURF! Just took you back to childhood for a minute there didnât we?
3. ETHEL + ROW in Sag Harbor has a wonderful selection of gifts that will make mom and dad just as happy as the wee ones. Every playroom needs a teepee for hiding, reading and storytelling.
4. FLYING POINT SURF always has great stuff for the kids so we had to pick 2 loves in this category, this little hoodie is nothing short of adorable.
5. GOOD Westhampton has gifts for everyone on your list including the wee ones. Whatâs cuter than a tiny Hamptons onesie? Not much.
6. STEVENSONS in Southampton has an incredible selection of wooden toys, classic stuff, popular and unique toys, plush, ride ons, legos, puzzles, stocking stuffers and so much more. This house is destined to be a hit.
7. This critically acclaimed childrenâs book by Jimmy Kimmel will bring the silly out of any serious goose. BOOKHAMPTON has a gift for everyone on your list.
8. EGG New York in Southampton has some of the cutest baby duds around and this little love hat is no exception.
9. The 3 young opera singers who launched THE OPERA DOLLS this summer started it with the goal of making opera tangible, relevant, and accessible to young audiences and beyond. Follow their adventures in Kenya and Europe on social media.
STUMPED FOR WHAT TO GET HIM?

1. If your dude is a dad, aspires to dad fashion, or just really likes MONTAUK HARD LABEL WHISKEY, then this hat is the gift for him.
2. Is he feeling a little cranky and rough around the edges? Soften up your man with CBD salt scrub from local MMJ pioneers HEMP IN THE HAMPTONS (by Hampton Medi Spa)
3. Does your guy live in Quogue, live near Quogue, or just love Quogue? Then you need to swing into THE QUOGUE SHOP. They have all sorts of cute and preppy Q items, like this belt, for your favorite âwest of the canalâ dude.
4. Morris & Sons in Southampton has some seriously dapper duds. Weâre obsessed with this hunter green tie.
5. WHITEWATER OUTFITTERS isnât just for hard core fishermen (I mean, itâs for them too) but you can pick up all sorts of cool gear and accessories for your manly man there. We love this Grundens Cap and he will too.
6. Is your guy elegant and manly? Or does he aspire to be? This Yak Horn from DESTINATION HAUS is about to make his desk, or bookcase, or nightstand the coolest spot in the house.Â
7. Has he been good this year? I mean, really good? Let the friendly staff at LONDON JEWELERS help you pick out the perfect timepiece for your perfect gentleman, we happen to be fans of Panerai.
8. Is there anything tougher and cooler than a good Carhartt? He doesnât need to be outdoorsy or mechanically inclined to enjoy the warmth and ruggedness of this classic jacket. Keep it local and pick one up for a good price at FISHER SIGNS AND SHIRTS in Southampton.
9. Again, for the win, SYLVESTER & CO in Sag Harbor has gifts for dogs and dudes too! This Man Can is perfect for when youâre feeling stumped.
10. Weâre all stoked about the return of the Sag Harbor Cinema, and you can find branded goods throughout the village but even bigger names are getting in on the action. This cap from BONGIORNO supports the restoration project and flaunts your love of local.
FOR THE QUIRKY, WILD, AND YOUNG AT HEART...

1. A first edition JRR Tolkein? Câmon, you know thereâs someone in your life that would give their first born for this one. Find it at SOUTHAMPTON BOOKS.
2. The Holidays are a great time to get a book that helps you recover from over indulging.Â
3. Morgan & Kydd makes the most beautiful handcrafted paper goods, this just might be our favorite card this season.
4. For a textile based company, St Frank definitely has a quirky affinity for the unusual. This one is for the sophisticated yet slightly dangerous crowd.
5. Wyeth has incredible style, and these bookends are no exception. An elegant statement for the bold aesthete.
6. RBG on the tree? Count us in.
7. Could anything be more seasonally appropriate and less cliché at the same time than Nordic Tales? This book is a stunner.
8. Subtle and earthy, this keychain from LOVE ADORNED pays homage to the 60âČs and/or maybe your high school days. Yup those are magic mushrooms.Â
9. LEVAIN BAKERY in Wainscott has the biggest, softest gooiest cookies on the planet, and they ship!
10. The overlap area between entertainment and decor is a sweet spot for everyone. MECOX for the Domino game win.
So thatâs it folks! One thoughtful gift is always better than a bunch of big box sale stuff. There are great gifts to be found all over the North and South Forks at all different price points. Buying locally is a more enjoyable experience than the big chains, you find better, more unique stuff, you get to meet interesting people, hear stories about what you buy, and you actually help your community. Keep the following âPick 3 Spend 50âł rule in mind as you shop this month, and always...

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Ankylosaurus Fossil Finds: Unraveling the Mysteries of Prehistoric Life

The world of paleontology is full of the wonders and the fascination, and the most important part of it is the discovery of the prehistoric giants like the Ankylosaurus. Nowadays, we know about ancient giants who wore hard shells and wandered the planet hundreds of thousands of years ago. Those fossils contain information which help us understand their life styles and surrounding environments. In 2022, Ankylosaurus saga attained unprecedented recognition when scientific community and enthusiasts explored its mysteries in the past and present forms. However, alongside this scientific interest, there has been a concerning trend; the ankylosaur teeth for sale and other fossils in the commercial market.
Unearthing Ankylosaurus Fossils
The teeth present on these fossils indicate that Ankylosaurus were quite powerful predators that ruled a world which is very different from our own today. The fossils of Ankylosaurus have been dug up in the wide-ranging badlands from North America to the desert-like regions of Mongolia. The paleontologists invariably have taken up the difficult task of the puzzle, the crucial piece. The fossils also include not only skeletal remains but also teeth which give us a better picture of the diet and behavior of these armored dinosaurs.
Ankylosaurus Teeth: Clues on the Perishable Rations and How the Animal Grazed
Ankylosaurusâs teeth are a significant element of skinning fossils, which cannot be overlooked as they allow reconstructing the dietary preferences of these extinct creatures. Contrary to the large, sharp teeth of carnivorous dinosaurs, Ankylosaurus had blunt, leaf-like teeth which were designed for grinding vegetation. Such a dental adaptability advocates for the possibility that Ankylosaurus belonged to a herbivorous guild since they ate mainly plants and leaves that flourished in its environment. Besides that, the sculpture of Ankylosaurus teeth reveal the causes of wear and how they chew food while they feed on tough plants. Thereby, it explains how these dinosaurs use their teeth and the mechanisms of chewing.
Commercialization of Ankylosaurus Fossils
Although science prescribes that Ankylosaurus fossils are valuable in educational and research purposes, there has been a rise in the problem of commercialization of these precious artifacts. In the past few years, the fossil market has experienced cases where Ankylosaurus teeth and other skeletal fragments have been offered to and bought by enthusiasts and a large number of collectors, most of the time at high prices. Humanization prompts the moral issue of how to protect and reserve paleontological resources, and to manage these artifacts for the benefit of the current and future generations.

Conservation and Ethical Considerations
The Ankylosaur teeth for sale in the commercial market create a number of problems for paleontologists. Primarily, it directly induces the destructive practices such as pirate excavation and smuggling of fossils, which entails loss of vital scientific data and damage to geological sites. To begin with, the market of these fossils can bring forth the problems of both the authenticity of the fossils and the listing of the sources and the contexts, since some of those fossils sold in the market may lack the necessary documentation and the scientific environment. Finally, it encourages profit-oriented paleontological research, where specimens are more worthy for their monetary value than their scientific relevance.
Conclusion
Remains of Ankylosaurus help open a window to the distant epoch, where it is possible to rebuild with exquisite accuracy both the species and its environment. While the commercialization of Ankylosaurus teeth and fossils could bring a line of income to paleontology, the preservation of our ancient heritage and the integrity of research is another challenge altogether. As the caretakers of the planet's history, we should put the ethical and responsible management of the fossil resources at the forefront, so that they could be available for scientific research and education for future generations. By this way we will be able to know fully what mysteries were life before and we can also be delighted by the wonders of our planet's ancient past.
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Part II: Chinatown, Toronto (day 2)
Waking up on the second day, I was informed I would be going to the Science Center. Being the geek I am, I was very excited. I attended a childrensâ show on energy and I was astounded by the progressiveness of the Canadian people.
I learned that non-renewable energy accounts for only 10% of all electricity in Ontario. My jaw had dropped. I didnât think that any country had gotten that far in earth-friendly energy. whatâs more was that the presenter acknowledged to groups of school students that global warming was fact and that we as humans are making it much worse by burning fossil fuels. Could it have been possible? A country so determined to preserve the environment or, at least recognize the fact that it was in danger? Toronto had recycling bins next to every trash can on the street, hand dryers were encouraged over paper towel-- Canada is trying to save the world.Â
Later on that day we headed off for Chinatown, and though it may sound redundant, I wasnât expecting anything so Chinese. I expected just a heavily populated chinese area but what I got was a slice of the country. All of the signs were in Chinese (with little english subtitles at the bottom), everyone spoke Chinese -- sometimes exclusively -- and everything was packed incredibly close together. Unlike the rest of Toronto, the shops were fit together like little tetris pieces packed a tightly together as possible. Often, stores would be partially underground or up some inconvenient stairs. It was surreal. We stopped in a grocery store and the walls were filled with mushrooms and fish and strange roots and deer tendons; none of which we had ever heard of, nor pronounce the names of. The three shopkeepers bantered in chinese; I imagined that they were joking about this goofy looking group of white folks in their store.Â
Getting hungry, and with the recommendation of the locals, we decided to go to Dim Sum King; supposedly the best authentic chinese place in town; which was quite the title, considering the sheer number of chinese restaurants that lined the street.
I work in a restaurant, and Iâm used to establishments having their very own buildings; the Dim Sum King was not like that. We walked in and saw a sort of terrace with restaurants on two sides--none of which were ours-- and a dry cleaner.Â
The Dim Sum King was actually up three flights of stairs within the building. Up the climb, one of my family remarked something along the lines of âthis must be why theyâre all so in shapeâ. Finally arriving, we sat down. The restaurant itself was very beautiful, and one wall was entirely windows, giving us a great view of the street. It was large for what I thought was an obsolete location. I thought that the appearance of the place definitely confirmed what the locals said.
Dim Sum, my grandfather explained, was a chinese style of dining in which the group ordered numerous small dishes to share, rather than everyone ordering their own. He had lived in Asia for many years, and stood by the opinion that everything is higher quality there.
The food was absolutely delicious; I asked for seconds and thirds. I tore through steamed vegetables and pork and dumplings and everything I could get my chopsticks on. Iâm definitely a food person when I travel, and this place got me my fill for the entire trip. I asked every meal to go back to Chinatown. Best of all, The meal was around only a hundred bucks Canadian (about 75 USD) which was a steal for feeding six hungry people. Iâm going back some day.
We decided to hit the streets after our meal, and sightsee. My grandma was suckered into buying pastries from a bakery after the woman behind the counter said it was âjust for youâ. We passed a restaurant with ducks hanging in the window. I found it interesting that there were quite a few junk vendors- most of the shops sold cheap souvenirs or conveniences. I wanted to see the mall, so we went in. There was a pharmacy there, and i was very excited to score some off-brand dramamine for the trip home.
On the second floor, I saw a glowing neon sign that said âCD Storeâ below it. Excited, I ran to it, hoping there would be some cool music CDs. I walked in and looked around, but all I saw were movie cases with naked chinese women on them. This wasnât a music store; it was a pornography shop.
That was awkward.
After leaving Chinatown, we took a bus tour. I learned that there were no zoning laws in areas of Toronto; If you had the license, you could open whatever store you wanted. We passed one store called the T.H.C. (Toronto Hemp Corporation) which featured a canadian flag that had a marijuana leaf instead of a maple leaf. Clever, I thought.
Our tour guide made it known that everyone in Canada had free healthcare- paid for by taxes. If you got sick, he explained, just walk into the hospital and theyâll fix you up.Â
Astounding. We were in a country that provided its citizens with a basic human right, but everyone wasnât incredibly poor... we werenât living in a dystopian, socialist dictatorship. Funny how that worked.
Overall, I saw a country that was incredibly diverse; unlike here, the religious community was loving and accepting (every church had a rainbow flag or symbol, to let the LGBT+ community know they were welcome), a country working hard to fight climate change, a country that provided basic needs to all its citizens, a country that didnât tolerate racism, a country that wasnât ruled by giant corporations, I could go on for days. Canada is decades ahead of the United States socially, and we could learn a lot from our neighbors to the north if we pulled our head out of our rear end (Getting rid of the idiot in the oval office wouldnât hurt either).Â
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The Short Memory of the Gullible: Proteins from 80 and 195-million-year-old dinosaurs ârecoveredâ
Two recent articles (in Journal of Proteome Research and Nature Communications) report on the recovery of 80- and 195-million-year-old proteins from dinosaur fossils. The only conclusion that can be drawn from the publication of these two articles is that the gullible have a very short memory.
Let me remind the readers of the âdistantâ 1990s, in which DNA was purportedly isolated and sequenced from Miocene plant fossils (Golenberg et al. 1990), dinosaur fossilized bones and eggs (Woodward et al. 1994; An et al. 1995; Li et al. 1995), amber-entombed organisms (Cano et al. 1993a,b), and a 250-million-year-old bacteria (Vreeland et al. 2000).
All these reports have now been thoroughly discredited (e.g., Austin et al. 1997; Waldan and Robertson 1997; GutiĂ©rrez and MarĂn 1998; Graur and Pupko 2001). One piece of âdinosaurâ DNA (Woodward et al. 1994) turned out to be a mitochondrial insertion into the nuclear human genome (numt). A âdinosaurâ DNA (An et al. 1995; Li et al. 1995) exhibited uncanny molecular similarity to fungal symbionts of leaf-cutting ants and to plants (Wang et al. 1997).
There is a very good reason why bookstores keep Jurassic Park in the fiction aisle.
An, C. and 12 others. 1995. Molecular cloning and sequencing of the 18s rDNA from specialized dinosaur egg fossil found in Xixia Henan, China. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekinensis 31: 140â147.
Austin, J. J., A. B. Smith, and R. H. Thomas. 1997. Palaeontology in a molecular world: The search for authentic ancient DNA. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 303â306.
Cano, R. J. and H. N. Poinar. 1993b. Rapid isolation of DNA from fossil and museum specimens suitable for PCR. Biotechniques 15: 432â434.
Cano, R. J., H. N. Poinar, N. J. Pieniazek, A. Acra, and G. O. Poinar. 1993a. Amplification and sequencing of DNA from a 120â135-million-year-old weevil. Nature 363: 536â538. [5]
Golenberg, E. M., D. E. Giannasi, M. T. Clegg, C. J. Smiley, M. Durbin, D. Henderson, and G. Zurawski. 1990. Chloroplast DNA sequence from a Miocene Magnolia species. Nature 344: 656â658.
Graur, D. and T. Pupko. 2001. The Permian bacterium that isnât. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18: 1143â1146.
GutiĂ©rrez, G. and A. MarĂn. 1998. The most ancient DNA recovered from an amber-preserved specimen may not be as ancient as it seems. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 926â929.
Li, Y. and 11 others. 1995. DNA ioslation [sic] and sequence analysis of dinosaur DNA from Cretaceous dinosaur egg in Xixia Henan, China. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekinensis 31: 148â152. [5]
Vreeland, R. H., W. D. Rosenzweig, and D. W. Powers. 2000. Isolation of a 250 million-year-old halotolerant bacterium from a primary salt crystal. Nature 407: 897â900.
Waldan, K. K. and Robertson, H. M. 1997. Ancient DNA from amber fossil bees? Mol. Biol. Evol. 14: 1057â1077.
Wang, S., I. L. Pirtle, and R. M. Pirtle. 1997. A human 28S ribosomal RNA retropseudogene. Gene 196:105â111.
Woodward, S. R., N. J. Weyand, and M. Bunnel. 1994. DNA sequence from Cretaceous period bone fragments. Science 266: 1229â1232.
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How to be More Eco-Friendly in Your Everyday Life
Climate change has been a hot topic in the news recently and letâs be honest, the facts are stacking up. The evidence shows that, due to human activity, global temperatures are rising to a level that is not sustainable for the environment to be able to survive. While you may feel like living a more eco-friendly lifestyle wonât have a positive effect on our planet, doing your part to reduce your personal carbon footprint can leave a lasting impact on the environment. If we all make little changes in our daily lives, we can help better the Earth one small step at a time. Keep reading to see how you can be more eco-friendly in your everyday life.
Support local businesses
Believe it or not, one of the easiest ways to adopt a more eco-friendly lifestyle is to shop locally. Not only will you be helping to keep money in your local community, but itâs also more sustainable than shopping at big-name department or grocery stores. For instance, when we shop at the supermarket the food often travels hundreds or even thousands of miles to get there from where it was produced. The greater the distance the food has traveled, the more fossil fuels are burned. Purchasing locally grown food reduces the amount of fossil fuels and carbon being emitted.
Keep this idea in mind when you travel. Rather than going to stores that you are already familiar with, shop at local businesses. Not only will you get to know more about the area where youâre exploring, youâll also be able to find more unique pieces. Research into finding local shopping experiences where you can visit local designers and artists and find authentic items you may not see back home!
Dispose of old clothing properly
With new styles becoming trendy each year, weâre all guilty of buying clothing weâll only wear a handful of times. It may seem harmless to toss our clothes in the garbage, but it actually has a long-lasting negative impact on the environment. When we throw out our unwanted clothes, they end up in landfills. While landfills are designed to protect the environment from contaminants, some clothing materials can take up to 40 years to decompose; all the while releasing toxic greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the environment. So what can we do to help prevent this? The next time youâre cleaning out your closet, separate your clothing into piles of what you want to keep, donate, sell or give away to friends and family. If youâre in a time crunch or the idea of personally selling your items is overwhelming, you can sell your unwanted clothes through an online secondhand store. They will inspect, photograph, list, sell and ship your clothing for you. Sit back while they do the work for you and watch your bank account grow!
Use reusable shopping bags
While many stores offer canvas bags as an alternative to wasteful plastic and paper bags, many people are still opting for plastic bags. While the small fee to purchase a reusable bag can be a turn-off, they are actually more useful than your standard plastic bag. Plus theyâre better for the environment! Canvas bags are sturdier than traditional plastic or paper bags, so they can hold more goods. This also makes them easier to carry. You can also reuse them outside the grocery or department store. Whether itâs to store or pack items, bring your lunch to work, or even use as a beach bag, the possibilities are endless! Making the switch from plastic to reusable bags doesnât mean you have to get rid of all of the plastic bags you have likely stored somewhere in your home. Reusing plastic bags in small garbage cans throughout your home or recycling your used grocery bags is a great way to live a more eco-friendly life. Remember, every small change can make a huge difference!
Start a compost bin
Home compost bins have been a rising trend over the years, and for good reason! If youâre not familiar with composting, itâs the process of taking organic materials (such as fruit and vegetable trimmings, old plants from your garden, leaf and grass clippings and even food scraps) and recycling them into a soil-like material. Not only will this save you money, it also allows you to reuse things that you would normally throw out and helps your plants grow better in your garden. Why go out and buy expensive compost when you can create your own at home? It may seem like a complicated process, but itâs actually quite simple to start a compost bin yourself. Once you get started, itâs even easier to maintain! Your garden and the planet will thank you.
The post How to be More Eco-Friendly in Your Everyday Life appeared first on Explore Sideways.
from Explore Sideways Tour https://ift.tt/3bEWN2P via IFTTT
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How to be More Eco-Friendly in Your Everyday Life
Climate change has been a hot topic in the news recently and letâs be honest, the facts are stacking up. The evidence shows that, due to human activity, global temperatures are rising to a level that is not sustainable for the environment to be able to survive. While you may feel like living a more eco-friendly lifestyle wonât have a positive effect on our planet, doing your part to reduce your personal carbon footprint can leave a lasting impact on the environment. If we all make little changes in our daily lives, we can help better the Earth one small step at a time. Keep reading to see how you can be more eco-friendly in your everyday life.
Support local businesses
Believe it or not, one of the easiest ways to adopt a more eco-friendly lifestyle is to shop locally. Not only will you be helping to keep money in your local community, but itâs also more sustainable than shopping at big-name department or grocery stores. For instance, when we shop at the supermarket the food often travels hundreds or even thousands of miles to get there from where it was produced. The greater the distance the food has traveled, the more fossil fuels are burned. Purchasing locally grown food reduces the amount of fossil fuels and carbon being emitted.
Keep this idea in mind when you travel. Rather than going to stores that you are already familiar with, shop at local businesses. Not only will you get to know more about the area where youâre exploring, youâll also be able to find more unique pieces. Research into finding local shopping experiences where you can visit local designers and artists and find authentic items you may not see back home!
Dispose of old clothing properly
With new styles becoming trendy each year, weâre all guilty of buying clothing weâll only wear a handful of times. It may seem harmless to toss our clothes in the garbage, but it actually has a long-lasting negative impact on the environment. When we throw out our unwanted clothes, they end up in landfills. While landfills are designed to protect the environment from contaminants, some clothing materials can take up to 40 years to decompose; all the while releasing toxic greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane into the environment. So what can we do to help prevent this? The next time youâre cleaning out your closet, separate your clothing into piles of what you want to keep, donate, sell or give away to friends and family. If youâre in a time crunch or the idea of personally selling your items is overwhelming, you can sell your unwanted clothes through an online secondhand store. They will inspect, photograph, list, sell and ship your clothing for you. Sit back while they do the work for you and watch your bank account grow!
Use reusable shopping bags
While many stores offer canvas bags as an alternative to wasteful plastic and paper bags, many people are still opting for plastic bags. While the small fee to purchase a reusable bag can be a turn-off, they are actually more useful than your standard plastic bag. Plus theyâre better for the environment! Canvas bags are sturdier than traditional plastic or paper bags, so they can hold more goods. This also makes them easier to carry. You can also reuse them outside the grocery or department store. Whether itâs to store or pack items, bring your lunch to work, or even use as a beach bag, the possibilities are endless! Making the switch from plastic to reusable bags doesnât mean you have to get rid of all of the plastic bags you have likely stored somewhere in your home. Reusing plastic bags in small garbage cans throughout your home or recycling your used grocery bags is a great way to live a more eco-friendly life. Remember, every small change can make a huge difference!
Start a compost bin
Home compost bins have been a rising trend over the years, and for good reason! If youâre not familiar with composting, itâs the process of taking organic materials (such as fruit and vegetable trimmings, old plants from your garden, leaf and grass clippings and even food scraps) and recycling them into a soil-like material. Not only will this save you money, it also allows you to reuse things that you would normally throw out and helps your plants grow better in your garden. Why go out and buy expensive compost when you can create your own at home? It may seem like a complicated process, but itâs actually quite simple to start a compost bin yourself. Once you get started, itâs even easier to maintain! Your garden and the planet will thank you.
The post How to be More Eco-Friendly in Your Everyday Life appeared first on Explore Sideways.
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Authored by Caitlin Johnstone via Medium.com,
Journalist David Sirota has just published an excellent op-ed titled âAmericaâs new aristocracy lives in an accountability-free zoneâ, which begins with the observation that âEnron executives were among the last politically connected criminals to face any serious consequences for institutionalized fraud.â Sirota goes on to remind readers how there was never any attempt by either mainstream political party to bring accountability to anyone responsible for monstrous offenses ranging from the disastrous invasion of Iraq to the ecocidal manipulations of fossil fuel plutocrats to the Wall Street plundering which led to the 2008 global financial crisis.
Sirotaâs argument is solid: there is an aristocratic class which has successfully neutered all the institutional mechanisms which were meant to protect the powerless from the powerful. The government is bought and owned by the plutocrats and so is the media, as the continued forgiveness of unforgivable transgressions which those institutions have been bestowing upon the aristocracy clearly reflects. This means that the only thing left protecting the populace from the powerful is the populace itself.
My new column: Accountability is for the little people, immunity is for the ruling class â Kavanughâs nomination is the culmination of a bipartisan political movement whose goal is to create an accountability-free zone for Americaâs aristocracy https://t.co/U4KzQ6HYqc
A couple of years back I read a Shaun King article titled âStop asking black victims of white violence if they forgive their victimizersâ, about a bizarre trend in which the black survivors of police shootings and racially motivated terrorism were consistently finding themselves barraged with questions about forgiveness. King wrote about how âbefore her son, Philando, had even been buried, his body riddled with bullets from a Minnesota police officer, Valerie Castile was asked live on CNN if she forgave the man who shot him,â which is a truly demented thing to ask someone in such a situation. Why would a newscaster bring up forgiveness when a horrific injustice has just been inflicted and no measures of any kind have even been taken to rectify it?
In response to the latest wave of sex scandals in the Roman Catholic Church, âmasses of forgivenessâ were held in August as a way to help the faithful in âhealingâ their distrust of the institution which has upheld itself as the highest moral authority in the world for two thousand years. âI beg forgiveness for these sins and for the scandal and betrayal felt by so many others in Godâs family,â said Pope Francis at a Marian shrine in Ireland in response to the degradation and abuse inflicted upon the people of that nation by trusted Church officials.
The concept of forgiveness is a recurring theme in any abusive relationship, and necessarily so, because without extensive value being placed upon that concept there wouldnât be a relationship. You wouldnât have a battered wife, youâd have a story about how a womanâs boyfriend hit her one time and she grabbed all her stuff and split. You wouldnât have a brainwashed and exploited cult member, youâd have a story about how someone met a group of people and left when things got weird. You wouldnât have a major world religion consistently embroiled in horrifying scandals, youâd have people dismissing that religion and placing their energy and attention elsewhere. You wouldnât have a society that constantly allows itself to be manipulated into consenting to abuse and exploitation by an aristocratic class, youâd have a peopleâs uprising in which the vastly outnumbered elites are shrugged off and replaced with a system which benefits humanity.
"They were told their relatives didnât want them, or they were permanently separated from their siblings. They were sexually abused. They were mutilated." "We Saw Nuns Kill Children: The Ghosts of St. Josephâs Catholic Orphanage", by @ChrisKenneally https://t.co/cszUOlTpAk
Forgiveness is overrated. There are only two types of people who consistently promulgate the importance of forgiveness: abusers and their codependents. The abuse can range from pedophilia and battery to war and ecocide, and the codependency can range from a wife saying she fell down the stairs again to a newscaster demanding to know when the mother of a son just gunned down by police will forgive his murderer, but the formula remains the same in each instance.
Anyone who goes around around telling everyone else how important it is to forgive is either an abuser or one of their brainwashed Stockholm syndrome victims. Forgiveness is something you do for yourself, for your own benefit, when you are ready and only for freeing yourself from energetic entanglements. Those who have truly learned the value of authentic forgiveness donât run around telling other people to forgive those who have wronged them, because they understand that you donât need anyone elseâs help or permission to forgive somebody, and you donât even need anyone to change necessarily. If you really want to forgive someone so that you can move on and stop thinking about it, you can do so as long as theyâre not doing the bad thing to you anymore. They donât have to repent or admit to their wrongdoing or whatever; you can forgive them for being the thing they are just like you can forgive a man-eating bear for being a man-eating bear. If it would really benefit your inner peace and undo some mental chatter, you can zoom out and see that a human beingâs behavior is patterned like the veins in a leaf, and that patterning rarely changes. You unknowingly walked into that personâs path as innocently as if youâd accidentally walked in front of a bus. Forgiving someone can just be letting go of the idea that they will change, or that they wouldâve done anything different or would do anything different given the chance.
Once youâve seen that though, you donât let them back in your life, and you certainly donât let them go on running the world. Man-eating bear be man-eating bear, man. You donât let a man-eating bear hang around long enough to eat another one of your children, and you donât let a neocon hang around long enough to destroy another middle-eastern country. You know what they do, youâve seen what they are, and you donât let them do it anymore. Being lulled into a state of inertia with hypnotic entreaties about forgiveness and how weâre all kinda fucked up and we all make mistakes and weâre all the same is just another psychologically abusive manipulation performed by the abusers and their codependents. Some people in the highest echelons of power right now have facilitated the most extraordinary barbaric crimes on a scale that even the worst serial killer in his most horrifying fantasies could barely bring himself to imagine. Our greatest mistake as a species right now is forgiving them.
Forgiveness is a key foundational element in most abusive relationships. The abusee is manipulated or bullied into forgiving the abuser again and again, without ever holding a grudge. This is true of a battered spouse, and it is true of an oppressed populace.
One major way that sociopaths differ from normal people is that they donât think about things in terms of feeling bad or feeling good about doing something, they just think about the consequences. If you donât feel guilt, you donât worry about feeling guilty. It literally doesnât factor into your decision-making process. âOh, I wonât do that again because I sure do feel bad about that million people I helped killâ is not a thought that ever goes through their head. If the consequences of Iraq were a buttload of profit and a regular spot on CNN with absolutely no downside whatsoever, no uncomfortable trip to the Hague, no endless prison sentence, no stripping of wealth, status and power, then of course they want to do it again and again and again and again and again. They will do it until they are stopped.
So Americaâs new aristocracy must be stopped, and the only way they can be stopped is to be held to account, right here, on earth, as soon as humanly possible. Allowing them to go on for even one more day is acknowledging that there are no consequences for evil, and when there are no consequences for evil, evil will reign.
And thatâs where we are right now. Evil reigns, but itâs a simple matter of restoring justice to the earth by the people taking their power back and standing in judgement of these pricks and making sure they do not do this again. Passing judgement on someone is an idea that makes good people feel uneasy, and thatâs deliberate. From the Pope down, weâve been anesthetized with this mind-virus that in order to be good people we just put our head down, work hard, die poor, and let God do the judging. How convenient for power is that story? A little too convenient. Sold to us by the same people who rape children and sit on a throne of stolen riches.
I donât buy it anymore, and neither should you.
* Â * Â *
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Top Ten Things to See and Do in Toronto
Happy Birthday Canada!  The City of Toronto just officially celebrated Canadaâs 150th Anniversary, but is still in the midst of a special year of commemorations and exhibitions associated with its To Canada with Love campaign.  Think now might be the perfect time to explore Hogtown and see what all the fuss is about, eh?! We agree!
But you canât get the most out of a jaunt to The 416 (and 647) without a solid plan. Â So hereâs our Top Ten experiences to celebrate Queen City to the 150:
Have a whale of a time at the Royal Ontario Museum. Torontoâs famed museum of art, world culture and natural history is one of the largest museums in North America, and the largest in Canada. It attracts more than one million visitors every year, and you should be one of them! Go geek out and get a glimpse of the museumâs notable collections of dinosaurs, minerals and meteorites, Near Eastern and African art, Art of East Asia, European history, and Canadian history; The ROM also houses the worldâs largest collection of fossils from the Burgess Shale. As of this writing, the Blue Whale exhibit (through September 4th) is really making waves.
Shop âtil you drop on the Mink Mile. Bloor street in the Blount/Yorkville neighborhood is home to Torotoâs top shopping and boasts most of Canadaâs flagship stores.  The stretch between Yonge and Avenue Road is so luxe laden that it is known as the Mink Mile. Canadaâs favorite department store, Holt Renfrew, has its largest footprint on Bloor, and its about to get even swankier.  To fete the 150th anniversary, âHoltâ has offered a special Uncrate Canada section to feature homegrown Canadian artisans and showcase their work. But dare we say weâre even more excited for later in the year, when a major renovation of the Toronto store will unveil individual shopping suites â complete with shower and hotel-like amenities â for those just in town for a short stay to prepare for a major event, or just check those essentials off the itinerary.  Gents never fear!  Harry Rosen is for you.  A five level flagship on Bloor Street has exclusive brands, and the made-to-measure offerings are quite extensive.  Our pick for smaller shop that really steals the show is Black Goat Cashmere â named for the rarest in the herd, and this delightful cashmere den has rare delights indeed.  And if all that perusing leaves you peckish⊠get excited for the Eataly Toronto (location set to open in Yorkville in 2019).
Get high on a Toronto Heli Tour. Wondering how you can rush by the CN Tower, Rogerâs Centre, Royal Ontario Museum, Ontarioâs Parliament, Air Canada Centre, Torontoâs picturesque Inner Harbour and so much more⊠all in about 20 minutes?  Soar into the air 2,000 feet and check out the tallest tower in Toronto at 100 miles per hour on a Toronto Heli Tour!  Itâs a mild adrenaline rush, awesome views, and an amazing memory to take with you all at the same time.
 Push yourself over the edge. Warning!  This one is only for the extreme adventurer.  The famous CN Tower Edge Walk in Toronto is a hands-free walk above the CN Towerâs revolving restaurant, 116 stories (356m/1,168ft) above the ground! Itâs the worldâs highest sky walk â and a must if youâre an exhilaration junkie. In groups of six, daredevils take an outdoor walk, and maybe even lean back over Toronto with nothing but air and breathtaking views of Lake Ontario beneath them. But rest assured, itâs all designed with the highest international safety and security standards in mind.
After youâve seen it from on high, take in Toronto by boat! Rent a private yacht excursion from Mariposa cruises, or join in on any of their public cruise options, and set sail through the lagoons on a sun drenched day ⊠or perhaps an evening under the stars. We suggest posting up on the deck to take in the harbor views with a specialty cocktail in hand.
This one happened for the first time earlier this year, but this brand new favorite is sure to return next winter!  The Toronto Light Festival transforms the Distillery District (more on that later) into a huge open air gallery, brightening the night with works from lighting artists to experience the city in the most unique way. According to event organizers, the showcase was made to âcreate a positive, magical urban world that people of all ages and backgrounds will enjoy and look forward to.â  Magical and memorable!
Rock the Casbah, but eat the disco.  A relative newcomer on the Toronto foodie scene (that has taken it by storm!) is La Banane (227 Ossington Ave).  Tempt your tastebuds with new flavors and exceptional raw bar offerings at this hot new French restaurant concept from Chef Brandon Olsen.  But skip the dessert menu, because thereâs only one thing you should order: the Ziggy Stardust Disco Egg.  Crack open this artistic sweet and feast on what delights you find inside.
Get caught up in the chaos of Kensington Market. In the 1920s, Jewish families in this neighborhood would set up stands in front of their homes to sell goods to each other. Â On the last Sunday of every month, youâll get as close as you can to that traditional market experience. On any other day you can visit the areaâs many shops and restaurants, but on that Sunday, the street goes car-free and fills up with street performers and shopping pedestrians.
Credit: Toronto Star
Get sporty. Â See the Maple Leafs during this, their Centennial season, or take in the Invictus Games (September 23 â 30, 2017) as 550 competitors from 17 nations compete in 12 sports over 8 days. Â Established by Prince Harry in 2014, the Invictus Games are the only international adaptive sporting event for ill, wounded and injured active duty and veteran service members. Â You might even see the Prince a.k.a. âCaptain Walesâ and U.S. First Lady Melania Trump between bouts of competition, as both are scheduled to attend.
Toast to Canada with a cold one. Â Â The Distillery District is a waterfront neighborhood that was home to Canadaâs largest distilling company, The Goodenham and Worts distillery, in the 1800s, but now â in addition to a brewery â its cobblestones are lined with art galleries, cafes, restaurants and performance arenas. Â The ambiance makes it a beloved hangout spot and the perfect place to kick back, relax, enjoy an authentic Canadian brewski, and revel in Torontoâs portion of the countryâs 150 year tradition.
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Winter Reading
Over the winter months, I like to leaf through gardening books, watch gardening programmes and think about what I want to do in the coming year. This winter, along with reading the many âhow toâ books I have acquired over the past couple of years, I have been doing some reading on the political and social histories of allotments, commons and gardening.
The two I have been reading are: Caroline Foleyâs âOf Cabbages and Kings: A History of Allotmentsâ and Margaret Willesâ âThe Gardens of the British Working Classâ, which are both excellent. Foleyâs book is eminently readable, and I got through it in absolutely no time. This book charts the chronology of the move from serfdom, through industrialisation and the volatile twentieth century, all the while setting at centre stage the political struggles of the working classes.
Willesâ book is a heavy tome, with incredible amounts of research having clearly gone into it. The focus of this book is rather different in that it seeks to discuss working class gardening in its relationship with growing for need and pleasure; vegetables and flowers. Seeking to go beyond the romanticised images of rural cottage gardens on one hand and the dull utilitarianism of the rigid veg plot on the other, Willes draws on many sources to demonstrate that working classes have always sought beauty alongside practicality. In this, Willesâ book reminds me of the old working class feminist anthem of âBread and Rosesâ.
In a time where allotments and veg growing are often reduced to little more than a twee, kitsch nostalgia trip; imagining that growing some salad in your back garden and riding a bike with a basket can either assert some authenticity or create a post-fossil fuel future, the political role of open space is a welcome relief. Perhaps such a distinction has been drawn into stark relief in that I have also been watching Alys Fowlerâs âThe Edible Gardenâ, who seems to think that one can survive on salad and omelettes alone!
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Quercus hannibain Fossil Leaf - Pliocene, Middlegate Formation, USA - Genuine Prehistoric Fossil
This is a genuine fossil specimen of Quercus hannibain, an ancient species of oak, discovered in the well-documented Middlegate Formation, USA. Dating back to the Pliocene epoch (~5.3-2.6 million years ago), this fossilized leaf provides a fascinating glimpse into the diverse temperate forests that thrived during a time of significant climatic transitions leading into the Ice Age.
The fossil is exceptionally well-preserved, showcasing intricate venation and fine details of the leaf structure. The Middlegate Formation is renowned for its exceptional plant fossil deposits, which allow scientists and collectors to study the ancient environments and ecosystems that shaped modern-day forests.
Key Features:
Fossil Type: Leaf Impression
Age: Pliocene (~5.3-2.6 million years old)
Formation: Middlegate Formation
Location: USA
Condition: Well-preserved, showcasing detailed leaf venation
Authenticity: 100% genuine fossil, supplied with a Certificate of Authenticity
Photo: The item in the listing is the exact specimen you will receive
Fossil leaves from the Middlegate Formation are some of the best-preserved plant fossils in North America. This formation was once home to vast oak-dominated woodlands, teeming with prehistoric mammals and evolving plant species. The fine-grained sediments of these ancient deposits allowed for the exceptional fossilization of organic material, preserving delicate plant structures with astounding detail.
This fossil is an excellent addition to any fossil collection, natural history display, or educational exhibit. It also makes a fantastic gift for fossil enthusiasts, paleobotanists, and those fascinated by prehistoric plant life and Earth's ancient environments.
Additional Information:
Scale cube = 1cm for size reference. Please see listing photos for full dimensions.
This is a carefully selected, high-quality specimen.
Ships securely packaged to ensure safe arrival.
All of our Fossils are 100% Genuine Specimens & come with a Certificate of Authenticity
Fast & Secure Shipping â We take great care in packaging each fossil to ensure it arrives in perfect condition!
Own an incredibly detailed and scientifically significant piece of prehistoric history â add this Quercus hannibain Fossil Leaf from the Middlegate Formation, USA to your collection today!
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Lepidodendron Fossil Stem â Carboniferous Plant Fossil â Coal Measures â Radstock, Somerset, UK
Genuine Lepidodendron Stem Fossil â Carboniferous Period â Radstock, Somerset, UK
This is a fine example of a Lepidodendron stem fossil â a relic of an ancient lycopsid tree that once towered over Carboniferous swamplands. This piece was recovered from the classic Coal Measures of Radstock, Somerset, a region famous for its rich palaeobotanical heritage.
Fossil and Geological Information:
Species: Lepidodendron (exact species undetermined)
Family: Lepidodendraceae
Order: Lepidodendrales
Class: Lycopodiopsida
Geological Stage: Pennsylvanian Subsystem, Late Carboniferous (~310 million years ago)
Formation: British Upper Coal Measures
Location: Radstock, Somerset, UK
Depositional Environment: Equatorial deltaic swamps, ideal for forming peat-rich layers later turned into coal
Notable Morphological Features:
Distinctive diamond-shaped leaf scars arranged in spiral rows, left by fallen microphylls
Ribbed or bark-like surface textures indicative of its large, arborescent form
Rare preservation showing clear stem features of a major component of Carboniferous forests
Palaeontological Context:
Lepidodendron was a dominant genus in the Carboniferous forests and contributed significantly to coal formation. Known as a âscale tree,â it could grow over 30 meters high. This stem fossil captures the unique and unmistakable leaf scar patterns that define the genus.
Specimen Details:
Discovered by: UKGE team members Alister and Alison
Discovery Date: 06 March 2025
Prepared by: Alison
Scale Information: Scale cube shown = 1cm â see photo for precise dimensions
Photographic Guarantee: The item pictured is the exact specimen you will receive
Authenticity: Includes a signed Certificate of Authenticity. We guarantee all our fossils are 100% genuine and responsibly collected.
Why This Fossil is Important:
Lepidodendron was a cornerstone of prehistoric forest ecosystems during the Carboniferous period, influencing the development of todayâs ecosystems and even contributing to modern fossil fuel deposits. This well-preserved specimen is not only ideal for collectors but also serves as an excellent educational piece demonstrating the structure and texture of ancient lycopsid trees.
An iconic and timeless addition to any fossil collection.
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