#automated tufting machine

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Tufting Machine Setup for Beginners: Everything You Need to Know

The art of carpet-making has evolved dramatically over the years, and today, tufting machines have revolutionized the process, making it faster, more efficient, and versatile. Whether you're a hobbyist or planning to start a commercial venture, understanding how to set up a tufting machine is essential.

At Naksh Carpets, a brand dedicated to delivering high-quality carpets crafted with precision, we believe that sharing knowledge is key to growing the tufting community. In this blog, we’ll guide beginners through the basic setup of a tufting machine and offer tips to get started on your tufting journey.

What is a Tufting Machine?

A tufting machine is a specialized tool used to insert loops of yarn into a fabric backing to create carpets, rugs, and other textile products. This process can be done manually or with automated machines, depending on the scale of production. Today, many tufting machine manufacturers from India produce advanced machines catering to both beginners and large-scale manufacturers.

Choosing the Right Tufting Machine

Before setting up, it’s crucial to choose a tufting machine that suits your needs. Tufting machines come in different types:

Cut pile tufting machines: These create plush, soft textures by cutting the yarn.

Loop pile tufting machines: These keep the yarn loops intact, offering a more durable finish.

Combination machines: These provide flexibility by allowing both cut and loop pile tufting.

At Naksh Carpets, we primarily work with professional-grade tufting machines that ensure precision and high productivity. However, for beginners, starting with a simple handheld or tabletop model is often recommended.

Setting Up Your Tufting Machine: Step-by-Step Guide

1. Choose Your Work Area

Setting up your tufting machine requires a stable and spacious work area. Ensure the area has good lighting and a solid frame or tufting cloth stretched tightly on a frame or loom.

2. Assemble the Frame

A crucial part of the setup is the frame that holds your primary backing fabric. This should be stretched tight to prevent sagging while you work. Many beginners use wooden frames with clamps to secure the fabric.

3. Thread the Tufting Machine

Follow the instructions from your machine’s manual to thread the yarn. Typically, you will:

Place the yarn on a stand or holder.

Thread it through the tensioner, eyelets, and guides.

Make sure the yarn flows smoothly without tangling.

4. Adjust Machine Settings

Before you start, adjust the machine’s settings to suit your project. This includes:

Pile height: The length of your carpet fibers.

Speed: Start with a slower speed to get used to the machine.

Tension: Adjust the yarn tension to ensure even loops or cuts.

5. Safety Check

Tufting machines have fast-moving needles, so always:

Wear safety goggles.

Keep your hands clear of the needle area.

Check that all parts are secure and functioning properly.

Tips for Beginners

Practice on Scrap Fabric: Before working on your main piece, practice on leftover fabric to get a feel for the machine.

Keep Tools Handy: Scissors, extra needles, and threading tools should be within reach.

Maintain Your Machine: Clean the machine regularly and check for wear and tear to keep it running smoothly.

Why Choose Naksh Carpets?

At Naksh Carpets, we bring years of experience and craftsmanship to every carpet we create. Our workshop is equipped with top-tier tufting machines sourced from reliable tufting machine manufacturers from India, ensuring the highest standards of quality. Whether you're buying a carpet for your home or office, you can trust that every piece from Naksh Carpets is made with care and precision.

Final Thoughts

Learning to use a tufting machine might seem daunting at first, but with practice and the right setup, it becomes an incredibly rewarding craft. Investing in a good machine, setting it up properly, and following safety measures are the key first steps. For anyone looking to dive into the world of tufted carpets, connecting with experienced makers and reliable tufting machine manufacturers from India can make all the difference.

[alexanderkylesworld]

Unlock Your Brush Production Potential with MeiXin's Cutting-Edge Technology

MeiXin has been at the forefront of unlocking the full potential of brush production through its cutting-edge technology. With over two decades of experience in manufacturing 2-5 axis household and industrial brush making machines, MeiXin offers solutions that enhance efficiency, quality, and customization. Their machines are equipped with advanced brush machine manufacturer such as CNC drilling and tufting capabilities, ensuring precision and consistency in brush production. By automating key processes, MeiXin's machines streamline production, allowing manufacturers to meet growing demand without compromising on quality. This level of efficiency is crucial in today's competitive market, where manufacturers need to balance quality with cost-effectiveness and efficiency.

The Role of CNC Technology in Brush Production

CNC technology plays a pivotal role in MeiXin's cutting-edge approach to brush production. By integrating CNC systems into their machines, MeiXin ensures that every brush is produced with precise tufting patterns and bristle lengths. This level of precision is essential in meeting the exacting standards required for different applications, from household cleaning tools to specialized industrial brushes. CNC technology also allows for customization, enabling manufacturers to produce unique brush designs and materials tailored to specific client needs. This adaptability is essential in today's fast-paced market, where manufacturers need to respond quickly to changing trends and client preferences.

Customization and Client-Centric Approach

MeiXin's commitment to customization is a key factor in its success. The company works closely with clients to understand their specific needs and develop machines that meet those requirements. This collaborative approach ensures that every machine is tailored to the client's production needs, enhancing efficiency and productivity. MeiXin's ability to customize its machines also extends to the production process itself, allowing manufacturers to produce unique brush designs and materials that set them apart from competitors. This level of customization not only meets current market demands but also allows manufacturers to adapt quickly to changing trends and client preferences.

Advanced Manufacturing Techniques

MeiXin's manufacturing techniques are designed to integrate aesthetics and functionality seamlessly. The company's professional production team ensures that every machine is crafted with precision and care, reflecting MeiXin's commitment to quality and innovation. By adopting innovative design concepts, MeiXin's machines are not only efficient but also visually appealing, making them a valuable addition to any manufacturing facility. This focus on both form and function underscores MeiXin's dedication to providing comprehensive solutions that meet the diverse needs of its clients.

Applications of MeiXin's Brush Manufacturing Technology

MeiXin's brush manufacturing technology has a wide range of applications across various industries. From household cleaning brushes to specialized industrial brushes, MeiXin's machines can produce brushes for diverse uses, including cleaning, painting, and even healthcare applications. The company's machines are also used in agriculture for producing brushes that aid in crop maintenance and livestock care. This versatility in application underscores MeiXin's position as a versatile and innovative manufacturer in the brush industry.

Global Reach and Customer Support

MeiXin has established a significant global presence, with its machines being used by manufacturers across various continents. Despite its international reach, the company remains committed to providing exceptional customer support. MeiXin offers comprehensive after-sales services, including maintenance, repair, and training programs for operators. This dedication to customer satisfaction has helped MeiXin build a loyal client base, with many manufacturers returning to the company for their brush making needs due to the reliability and support they receive.

Future Prospects and Innovation

Looking ahead, MeiXin is poised for continued growth and innovation. The company is investing in research and development to further enhance its technology and expand its product range. With emerging trends in automation and digitalization, MeiXin is well-positioned to adapt and evolve, ensuring that its machines remain at the forefront of brush making technology. As the demand for high-quality brushes continues to rise across industries, MeiXin is set to play a pivotal role in meeting this demand, reinforcing its position as a trusted partner for manufacturers worldwide.

[sparklyreviewhottub]

brush drilling and filling machines

Borghi India is a leading manufacturer of brush drilling and filling machines, specializing in high-precision equipment for household and industrial brush production. A joint venture between Borghi S.p.A., Italy, and Satellite Plastic Industries, India, the company offers advanced CNC-controlled machines with Industry 4.0 automation. Their product range includes brush-making machines, trimmers, flaggers, and mop-making equipment, ensuring high-speed and efficient production. With a strong focus on innovation, quality, and customer support, Borghi India continues to set industry benchmarks.

[aldiraweavetech]

The Benefits Of Handmade Rugs Over Machine-Made Rugs

In the 21st century, we frequently encounter terms like "handmade," "handcrafted," and "hand curated" during our search for products, especially in the lifestyle, jewellery, and home décor industries. These words hold significant appeal due to the human touch they convey. The emotional connection we feel towards something created by hand is undeniable. However, these terms have become somewhat cliché, as numerous brands have adopted them. Consumers, lacking the means to verify the authenticity of a product, often fall prey to these clever marketing tactics. Upgrade your textile production with Weavetech's cutting-edge machinery. Experience the future of efficiency and quality. Contact us now! We have years of experience and expertise in this field and hence known as one of the best textile machinery manufacturers in Gujarat. 

Handmade Rugs Vs Machine Made Rugs

To select the right rug, it's crucial to understand your individual aesthetic and design preferences for your furniture. Consider whether you're aiming for a theme that aligns with traditional, modern, or fusion designs, or if you prefer a minimalistic or bold, vibrant pattern that complements the rest of your furniture. Depending on personal choice, you can opt for a versatile rug that blends well with various styles, or use the rug as an accent piece and choose a pattern that makes a bold statement. Ultimately, the rug selection should harmonize with your furniture and reflect your unique style and taste. 

Aftercare is a crucial consideration when it comes to rugs, as they require regular cleaning based on the specific material they are made of. Improper cleaning can lead to issues like moisture retention, resulting in unpleasant odors and unhygienic conditions for those using the space. In addition to design, size, and aftercare, the primary function of a rug is to provide comfort. Evaluating its tactile comfort is important, as it should feel pleasant to touch. Lastly, one's lifestyle plays a significant role in rug selection since the floor occupies a large portion of the space. Factors like having children or pets can influence the choice of a customized rug to ensure it suits the specific needs of the household. 

Exquisite hand-made rugs are meticulously crafted by skilled artisans who intricately weave individual fibers together. These exceptional pieces of artistry primarily employ wool and silk, with their quality distinguished by two distinct techniques: "hand-knotting" and "hand-tufting." While these methods may appear similar at first glance, they diverge significantly in their execution. Hand-knotted rugs undergo a meticulous creation process, taking place on specialized looms. Each thread is painstakingly knotted into the wool, showcasing the artisan's precision and expertise. On the other hand, hand-tufted rugs utilize a mechanical tool to attach the fibers without knotting. This innovative approach allows for swiffer production, with the machine shouldering much of the laborious work. Consequently, hand-tufted rugs can be expertly crafted within a few days, while their hand-knotted counterparts require considerably more time and attention. Weavetech is a renowned textile machinery manufacturer based in Gujarat, India. With a strong focus on innovation and advanced manufacturing techniques, Weavetech specializes in designing and producing cutting-edge machinery for the textile industry.

Machine-made rugs present a distinctive approach that sets them apart from their hand-made counterparts. Embracing cutting-edge technology and automated precision, these rugs are a testament to modern innovation. Unlike their hand-crafted counterparts, machine-made rugs predominantly utilize synthetic fibers, providing an array of practical benefits. The manufacturing process of machine-made rugs revolves around state-of-the-art machinery, such as the efficient power loom. This automated marvel streamlines production, resulting in cost-effective creations. By employing adhesives to attach and secure the fibers, the intricate knotting process becomes unnecessary, significantly reducing both time and effort involved in crafting each rug. Machine-made rugs offer affordability without compromising on style or durability. They leverage synthetic fibers to deliver a wide range of designs, patterns, and colors, catering to diverse tastes and interior aesthetics. The automated precision ensures consistency and uniformity in each rug, guaranteeing a polished and flawless appearance.

Hand-Knotted Rugs Over Machine Made Rugs

Hand-knotted rugs surpass machine-made rugs in quality and longevity. The interwoven fibres ensure superior durability, maintaining their form over time. In contrast, machine-made rugs may experience unravelling as the adhesive deteriorates. Additionally, hand-made rugs offer unique designs that reflect the artisan's story, making them ideal for those seeking an exotic and bold interior touch. Their durability is further highlighted by the care they require. One of the notable advantages of hand-made rugs is their thorough cleanability, albeit with a slightly longer drying time compared to machine-made rugs. This thorough cleaning process contributes to preserving the rug's condition for an extended period. In contrast, machine-made rugs often utilize artificial dyes that can contain harmful toxins, especially considering their direct contact with one's skin. This aspect becomes even more significant for households with pets or children, where the avoidance of such toxins is crucial. Ultimately, the organic nature of hand-made rugs sets them apart. If you prioritize a natural and toxin-free ambiance, opting for hand-made rugs becomes the ideal choice for your home. These rugs not only exhibit exceptional craftsmanship but also provide peace of mind, ensuring a healthier and safer environment for your loved ones. Experience innovation in textile machinery manufacturers in Gujarat with Weavetech - Your trusted partner for cutting-edge solutions in Gujarat.

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This Blog Originally Posted Here: https://www.weavetech.com/blog-detail/39/the-benefits-of-handmade-rugs-over-machine-ma/

[maheshexportsblog]

Top 5 Tips to Choose the Best Indian Carpet Manufacturer

Are you thinking of buying a new carpet? Looking for something authentic and high-quality? Well, look no further! India is known for producing some of the best carpets in the world, and choosing the right manufacturer is crucial. But how do you know which one to choose? In this guide, we will provide you with five tips on how to choose the best Indian carpet manufacturer. From understanding the different types of carpets to asking the right questions, we have got you covered.

Introduction

Buying a carpet is a big decision. It is not just a decorative piece, but it also adds warmth and comfort to your home. When it comes to carpets, India is a well-known player in the market. The country produces a vast range of carpets, each with its unique design, texture, and color. But with so many manufacturers, choosing the right one can be a daunting task. We have compiled a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the market and make an informed decision.

1. Understand the Different Types of Carpets

To choose the best Indian carpet manufacturer, you first need to understand the different types of carpets available. Indian carpets come in various styles and designs, each with its unique characteristics. Some of the popular types of carpets include:

Hand-knotted carpets

Hand-tufted carpets

Hand-loomed carpets

Machine-made carpets

Hand-knotted carpets are the most expensive and of the highest quality. These carpets are made entirely by hand and take a long time to complete. Hand-tufted carpets, on the other hand, are made by injecting a pile into a fabric backing. These carpets are less expensive than hand-knotted carpets but still of good quality. Handloomed carpets are made using a manual loom and are popular for their unique designs. Lastly, machine-made carpets are the most affordable and are produced using automated machines.

2. Check the Manufacturer's Reputation

Before choosing an Indian carpet manufacturer, you must do your research. Check the manufacturer's reputation by reading reviews and testimonials from previous customers. You can find these reviews online on the manufacturer's website or on third-party review sites. You can also ask for referrals from friends and family who have purchased carpets before.

3. Look for Authenticity

India is known for producing authentic and high-quality carpets. However, there are also many fake carpets in the market. To ensure you get an authentic Indian carpet, look for a manufacturer who follows ethical practices and uses quality materials. Ask the manufacturer about the materials used and where they are sourced from. You can also check for a certification from the Carpet Export Promotion Council (CEPC).

4. Ask Questions

To make an informed decision, it is essential to ask the right questions. Some questions to ask the manufacturer include:

What materials are used to make the carpets?

How long does it take to make a carpet?

What is the manufacturing process?

What is the cost of the carpet?

What is the warranty or guarantee offered?

Are custom designs available?

These questions will help you understand the manufacturer's process and determine if they can meet your needs.

5. Compare Prices

Lastly, compare prices before making a final decision. Different manufacturers may offer different prices for the same type of carpet. While it is important to consider the cost, do not compromise on quality. A high-quality carpet may cost more but will last longer and add value to your home. Choosing the best Indian carpet manufacturer can be overwhelming, but it can be a seamless process with the proper knowledge and research. When looking for a manufacturer, consider the different types of carpets available, their reputation, authenticity, manufacturing process, and pricing. Asking the right questions and comparing prices can also help you make an informed decision. With these tips, you can find the perfect Indian carpet for your home and enjoy its beauty and quality for years. Mahesh Exports is the best option for choosing the perfect carpets for home. Mahesh Exports offers a wide range of high-quality floor carpets, handmade carpets, modern carpets, Kilims, and outdoor rugs in various colors, patterns, and styles to suit different interior design needs.

[skyfire85]

FLIGHTLINE: 191- SAAB 37 VIGGEN ("BOLT" OR "TUFTED DUCK")

-A SAAB 37 Viggen in the '70s and '80s era splinter camouflage. | Photo: Swedish Air Force

FLIGHTLINE: 191- SAAB 37 VIGGEN ("BOLT" OR "TUFTED DUCK")

Designed to replace older fighters and attack aircraft in the Swedish Air Force, the Viggen served from the early 70s into the early 2000s.

Development of the Viggen began almost before the planes it was intended to replace, the SAAB 32 Lansen and 35 Draken, took their maiden flights, with the Swedish Air Force beginning work on requirements in 1955. Included were integration into the STRIL-60 electronic air defense system, supersonic speed at low level and Mach 2 performance at altitude, and the ability to land and take off from short, rough fields or even stretches of highway. The latter was further codified in Bas 60, a system of dispersal bases and alternate runways developed by the Swedish Air Force starting in 1958. In the event of war, individual squadrons would be dispersed to krigsflygbaser ("wartime air bases") which had been established ahead of time. Additionally, civilian air ports and specially built sections of the national highway system could also be used as alternatives. As a result, the new aircraft would need to be able to land and take off in 500 meters or less, and further requirements included a modest landing speed at low angles of attack in order to avoid damaging ad hoc runways.

SAAB began design work on a new aircraft between 1952 and 1957, examining and discarding over 100 concepts along the way. Aircraft with one or two engines, tailless delta wings, double deltas, canard designs, and VTOL aircraft incorporating lift jets were all conceived, but by 1963 the new plane, officially titled Aircraft System 37, had taken the form of a single engined aircraft with a double-delta wing mounted low and to the stern, with a large canard foreplane mounted high on the intakes. This configuration had been proven to give the best balance of performance at low and high altitude as well as the needed STOL capability and maneuverability expected of a front-line strike fighter. A defense treaty signed between Sweden and the United States in 1960 allowed access to US research and technology, which resulted in SAAB selecting a license built P&W turbofan to power the System 37. The following year, construction of the first prototype of what became the Viggen began.

DESIGN AND SPECIFICATIONS

-Orthograph of the J 37 Viggen. | Illustration: Kaboldy

The SAAB 37 was roughly the same size as the J 35 Draken, being 16.4m long, with a wingspan of 10.6m, and a height of 5.9m. Empty weight was 9,500kg, while max TO weight varied from 16,400kg to 17,000kg depending on the variant. Maximum speed was Mach 2.1 (2,231 kph) at 11,000 meters, while maximum altitude was 18,000 meters. Six fuel tanks within the aircraft provided a capacity of 5,000 liters of fuel, giving the Viggen a combat radius of 1,000km and a ferry range of 1,800km, while an auxiliary drop tank of 1,500l could also be added to further increase the range. Power was provided by a Volvo RM8A turbofan, a modified and license-built version of the P&W JT8D originally designed for the Boeing 727 and 737. Volvo modified the P&W engine design, with more robust materials going into the manufacture to withstand sustained flight at Mach 2, as well as the addition of an afterburner and thrust reverser, making it the first turbofan so equipped. The RM8A had a dry thrust of 65.6kN and with AB this increased to 115.6kN. As the 37 was designed to be both mechanically simple and easy to maintain, the inlets were D-shaped and without adjustable geometry ramps as on contemporary fighters like the F-4, instead only simple boundary layer splitter plates were incorporated. The thrust-reverser could be preset to engage once the nose gear strut compressed, an innovative feature. Electrical power was provided through a 60kVA generator, and in emergencies a ram-air turbine capable of generating 6kVA was automatically deployed.

The 37's airframe was composed of an aluminum honeycomb structure; a ring aft of the engine was fabricated from titanium for heat-resistance. In order to pull the Viggen into smaller hangars and hardened shelters, the vertical stabilizer cold be folded down via an actuator. The main landing gear, designed for short, rough fields as well as temporary landing strips or stretches of highway, had two wheels arranged in tandem; both wheels were fitted with anti-skid brakes.

-A Viggen being towed from a low-ceilinged hardened shelter. | Photo: Swedish Air Force

The Viggen used a sophisticated suite of avionics, including the Central Kalkylator 37 (CK37, "Central Calculator 37), the first airborne computer to utilize integrated circuits. This digital computer replaced the analogue machines used on earlier aircraft, such as the J 35, which had proven to be difficult to maintain as well as inaccurate in use. On later models of the Viggen, the CK37 was replaced by a license-built copy of the American CD107, which was more powerful. The Viggen used electronics countermeasure equipment developed by Satt Elektronik, including radar warning receivers in the wings and tail, as well as infrared warning receivers. Optionally, an optional Ericsson Erijammer pod and/or SAAB BOZ-100 chaff/flare pod could be added. All told, the SAAB 37 carried 600kg of avionics, a substantial load for single-seat, single engine fighter of the era. Depending on the variant, the Viggen was equipped with either the Ericsson PS 37 or PS 46 radar, both of which operated in the X-band. The PS 37 was capable of air-to-ground and air-to-air telemetry, search, track, terrain-avoidance and cartography, while the more advanced PS 46 had a look-down/shoot-down capacity in excess of 50km, and which could track two targets simultaneously.

The cockpit displays of the 37 included traditional "steam gauge" instruments, as well as a HUD and three CRT screen, which were used to display radar imagery, computer-generated maps, as well as flight and weapons information. During the late 1990s, these CRTs were replaced by LCD screens. The right side of the console panel had dedicated controls and indicators for weapons as well as navigation, oxygen, windshield de-fogging, IFF, and lighting. Situated on the left side were controls for the radar, as well as the landing gear handle, radio controls and the cabin pressure indicator.

-Cockpit of a AJSF 37 Viggen. | Photo: Per80

The pilot was seated on a Raketstol 37 ("Rocket chair 37"), designed for low-altitude, high-speed ejections, and was the last Saab-designed seat used. Once triggered, the entire ejection sequence was automated, including separation of the seat from the pilot. Manual triggers were included in case of malfunction. On twin-seat versions, the pilot in the front cockpit can trigger ejection for both seats.

VARIANTS AND WEAPONS

There were five variants of the Viggen, along with several upgrades and service-life extensions. The AJ 37 (Attack Jakt, "Strike Fighter") was the first to enter service, and was an attack variant with a secondary fighter mission. As such, the AJ's seven pylons could carry 7,000kg of stores, including unguided bombs and pods, such as the Bofors M70, for rockets, as well as the Rb04 anti-ship missile and the Rb05 air-to-surface missile (roughly equivalent to the American Bullpup). No cannon was fitted, though one or two pods could be carried, each of which housed a license-built Aden 30mm cannon and 150 rounds of ammunition. Finally, license-built copies of the AIM-9 Sidewinder, known as the Rb24, could be carried for self-defense. The Viggen was also cleared to carry AIM-4 Falcons, known as the Rb28 in Swedish service, but these were in the process of being phased out. The AJ 37's radar was not spec'd for BVR missiles. 109 AJ 37s were produced.

-Schematic of the AJ 37 carrying various loads. | Illustration: airvectors.com

The second model was the SF 37 (Spanings Foto, "Photo Reconnaissance"), which was a modification of the AJ fuselage, with a new nose containing 7 cameras replacing the radar of the strike version. The camera fit included vertical and oblique cameras, as well as an infrared line scanner and data recording unit. Additional pods could be carried under the intakes, including a "Red Barron" night recon unit or a forward-looking long-range optical (LORP) pod. The SF 37 was fitted with radar-warning receivers and countermeasures pods, and could carry self-defense Sidewinders, but the plane lacked a radar, and was not fitted with a gunsight. 28 total SF 37s were completed.

-Orthograph of the SF 37 carrying drop-tanks and camera pods. | Illustration: wp.scn.ru

The third variant was the SH 37 (Spanings Havsoevervakning, "Coastal Surveillance & Reconnaissance") model, which was externally identical to the AJ 37, but the nose contained a new Ericsson PS-371/A radar, which was optimized for maritime surveillance. Like the SF 37, the SH could carry the Red Barron or LORP camera pods, but like the AJ it could also carry the Rb04 anti-ship missile, as well as the other offensive and defensive equipment of the strike version. 27 SH 37 aircraft were built between 1977 and 1979, and Flygvapnet reconnaissance squadrons operated a mix of the SF 37 and SH 37.

-Scale model of an SH 37, armed with Rb04 missiles. | Photo: trickyrich

A two-seat trainer variant was not initially ordered, but the Swedish Air Force reversed itself, and one of the prototypes was completed as a trainer, designated the Sk 37 (Skol, "School"). Based on the AJ 37 airframe, a second cockpit was grafted onto the fuselage, with part of a fuel tank being removed to make space. Two periscopes were added to the instructor's cockpit to improve his view. The tail fin was also modified, with a 10cm extension added to the top of the fin. The trainer version did not have a radar, and although stores could be fitted the the accurate delivery of bombs was somewhat compromised. Interestingly, the Sk retained the fairings for the radar warning gear, though the RWR equipment was not carried. 17 Sk 37s were produced.

-Schematic showing the difference in appearance of the SF and Sk 37 models. | Illustration: airvectors.com

The final production variant was the JA 37 (Jakt, "Fighter"), which saw a longer development as the Flygvapnet felt no rush to retire the J 35 Draken. The JA variant had the same tail extension as the Sk 37, and the fuselage was also stretched 10cm ahead of the wing to accommodate the more powerful RM8B engine, which had a maximum output of 125kN with afterburner. The interceptor had four elevator actuators versus the three present on the other models of Viggen, as the Flygvapnet saw the need for additional maneuverability, and the structure was reinforced to withstand higher stresses. In total, a JA 37 was approximately 400kg heavier than an AJ 37. The fighter carried different avionics than the other Viggen as well, including a PS-46/A radar, with look-down/shoot-down capacity and a range of 48km. The JA 37 also carried a more powerful central computer, the Garrett LD-5 digital air data computer (the same unit carried on the F-14 Tomcat), and one of the first digital flight-control systems. The fighter version was armed with a single Oerlikon KCA 30mm cannon, which had more range and punch than the Aden cannon carried by the AJ 37. The JA 37 had the same seven pylons as other models, with the center hardpoint being the only "wet" (capable of carrying a fuel tank) one. The other pylons could carry up to four Rb24 Sidewinders, as well as two Rb71 Skyflash semi-active radar homing (SARH) missiles. The JA 37 could carry the M70 rocket pods, with the gunsight being used for aiming, but the type was not capable of carrying the other bombs and missiles available to the AJ 37.

-Cutaway drawing of the JA 37, showing internal systems and armaments. | Illustration: SAAB

TESTING AND OPERATIONAL HISTORY

The first Viggen prototype was rolled out of the factory on 24 November 1966, with maiden flight occurring on 8 February 1967, the flight lasting 43 minutes. The second Viggen followed in flight on 21 September '67, and the third on 29 March 1968. By April 1969, all six of the single seat prototypes were flying in different trials for the forthcoming AJ 37 variant. The first aircraft was involved in a fatal accident on 31 May 1968 when the pilot dropped a flight checklist and in reaching for it triggered the ejection seat. Being an early model, it was not a true "zero-zero" seat, and the parachute did not open in time, killing test pilot Lennart Fryoe. The aircraft was repaired and returned to flight shortly thereafter. The fourth prototype was written off after leaving the runway and rolling over during a test on the thrust reverser on 7 May 1969, though the pilot was not seriously injured. That same month, the Viggen made its first public world-wide appearance at the Paris Air Show. On 5 April 1968, a production order for 175 Viggens, a mix of AJ, SF, SH and Sk variants, was placed, with the first production AJ 37 having its maiden flight on 23 February 1971 and delivery to the Flygvapnet in June of that year.

-Five of the Viggen prototypes lined up at the Linköping Testing Center in 1969. | Photo: SAAB

-Viggens under construction at SAAB's factory. In the background are J 35 Drakens for the Danish Air Force. | Photo: SAAB

The Skaraborg Air Force Wing became the first wing to receive the Viggen in 1971, with pilots completing a 450 hour course, first in the SAAB 105 trainer, then the J 32 Lansen before graduating to the Sk 37 tainer and finally the AJ 37. Dedicated simulators were also used, which was later cited as a major factor in pilot's ease of flying the new plane. Still, it took until October 1973 for the Wing to reach full effectiveness; by May 1974 two squadrons were fully operational with the third rapidly approaching complete status. The SH 37 maritime recon variant was officially introduced in 1975, followed in 1977 by the SF photo recon version. In September 1980 the JA 37 fighter model was added, with the Bråvalla Air Force Wing being the first to convert. By the mid-1980s, the Viggen was the Flygvapnet's primary air-defense platform, with the older Lansen relegated to target-tugs and electronics warfare, while the last J 35F wing converted in 1985.

-In order to maximize tactical flexibility, recon missions were often flown by an SH and an SF model, in this photo the SH is in the foreground and armed with a pair of Rb04 while the SF is in the background. | Photo: Flygvapnet

-A fully-loaded JA 37 on a test flight, armed with Sidewinders, Skyflash and cannon. | Photo: Flygvapnet

-Operationally the JA 37 flew in an air-superiority camo scheme of light and dark gray, while the other models sported the tri-color splinter scheme. | Photo: Paul Nann

The Viggen proved to be as easy to maintain as SAAB's engineers intended, with a team of five conscripts under the supervision of one chief mechanic able to keep a plane flying. Refueling and rearming a Viggen could be accomplished in as little as ten minutes, and an engine change could be completed in four hours. The 37 required 9 hours of front-line maintenance and 22 hours of depot level maintenance per flight hour, compared to the J 35, which required a total of 50 hours of maintenance per flight hour.

The effectiveness of the Viggen, as well as the Swedish air defense network as a whole, was demonstrated in the 1980s when, on several occasions. JA 37s tracked USAF SR-71 Blackbirds on their tracks into and out of Soviet airspace. Aided by the predicable course of the Blackbirds, and fed intercept data from ground controllers, the Viggen became the only aircraft acknowledged to have achieved radar lock-on of an SR-71, despite heavy jamming efforts by the American spy planes. These intercepts were kept classified well into the 2000s.

In the early 1990s, an upgrade program was started to modify the AJ, SF and SH variants to a single common configuration, known as the AJS 37. The modified Viggen would be a multi-role aircraft, and numerous upgrades were completed on the aircraft, including the addition of a new data bus and radar, which allowed the AJS 37s to carry AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles (license-built as the Rb99). The upgraded Viggen were also capable of carrying the Rb75, a license-built copy of the AGM-65 Maverick and the Rb15F, an upgrade of the Rb4 anti-ship missile. In all, 115 AJS 37 were completed, with maiden flight of the first converted aircraft occurring on 4 June 1996.

Ten Sk 37s, meanwhile, were converted to electronics warfare trainers between 1998 and 2000, which allowed the planes to act as aggressors during training exercises. This conversion was fairly involved, adding a new data bus, a GPS receiver and comprehensive reworking of the former instructor pilot's cockpit which included flat-panel displays, jammer controls and a separate radio for the electronics warfare officer. The Sk37 E Stoer ("Jammer") was also modified to carry a built-in radar jammer as well as external ECM and flare/chaff pods. The Stoer could also act operationally if the need arose.

The JA 37 fighters also received a series of upgrades in the 90s, including glass cockpit displays, new mission computers and data busses, improved ECM capabilities, a Synthetic Attitude Heading Reference System (SAHRS) to improve navigation, and an upgraded radar that allowed them to also carry the Rb99 AMRAAM missile.

-A JA 37D carrying 3 Rb99 and two Rb24, along with an electronics warfare pod, during an intercept mission. | Photo: Flygvapnet

Despite these upgrades, the Viggens were rapidly approaching the end of their service lives, and in fact had received several extensions due to the protracted development and production of the JAS 39 Grippen that was to take their place. These issues were finally sorted out in the early 2000s, and the final JA 37D was retired from Swedish service in 2005, while the Sk 37E held on until 2007. There were no export operators of the Viggen, despite the proposed 37X variant for Norway in the late 60s, and an attempt in 1975 to sell the 37E model to NATO as a replacement for the F-104 Starfighter.

SURVIVORS

Two Viggen, an AJS and an Sk, are registered to the Swedish Air Force Historic Flight association and are maintained in flight-worthy condition, registered as SE-DXN and SE-DXO respectively. Nearly two dozen Viggen, in part or in whole, are on display in Sweden and across Europe.

-SE-DXN on its inaugural flight after restoration. | Photo: Ragnhild & Neil Crawford

-An AJS 37, in a commemorative red paint scheme, at the Swedish Air Force Museum, Malmslätt. | Photo: Mangan2002

[worklabournewsresearch]

The Global Gig Economy and ILO  Research Review on Global Supply Chains

Global gig economy: towards a planetary labour market?

“Today’s online outsourcing platforms host all manner of jobs: ranging from click-work to the training of machine learning systems to transcription to live personal assistance and everything in between. These online outsourcing platforms, by becoming key intermediaries in the labour process of outsourced work (Casilli and Posada, 2019), potentially augur a radical shift in the scales at which capital can interact with labour [4]. Upwork, a platform with 12 million registered workers, explains the advantages to clients with the following text on their Web site: “online work can happen wherever there’s a reliable Internet connection — an office, home, café, or rooftop. This also means you can choose who you work with, among a larger pool of people from around the globe.’ One of the world’s largest online outsourcing platforms, Freelancer.com, display their logo and the statement “25 million lives changed” over a map of the planet (noting that their location is ‘everywhere’). Similarly, Appen, a platform company with workers who train machine learning systems in 180 countries, explicitly advertise their ‘global crowd’ of workers on their Web site.”

“The increasing digitisation of work and recent advancements in automation and communication technologies don’t just augment the labour process with digital data, digital processes, and machines; they also embed it in stretched-out networks of production: with tasks quickly passed in complex assemblages from person to person, person to machine, and machine to machine. While these arguments are better covered elsewhere, this article instead seeks to build on them to make an argument about the spatial implications of these changes.”

First Monday: peer reviewed journal on the internet, Volume 24, Number 4 - 1 April 2019: The global gig economy: Towards a planetary labour market? by Mark Graham, Professor of Internet Geography at the Oxford Internet Institute and a Faculty Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute AND Mohammad Amir Anwar,Researcher at the at the Oxford Internet Institute.

Workers in the global gig economy

“Developments in online technology have transformed traditional labour markets by creating opportunities for people and businesses to participate in a larger-than-ever global marketplace for contract labour. Simple manual tasks, transportation, and small “human intelligence tasks,” such as tagging photos or transcribing a podcast, can be contracted out through digital platform businesses that directly connect customers to contractors for a service fee. “Gigs” – short term, one-off employment contracts mediated by platform businesses – have the potential to transform the future of work in Canada and globally.“

Global Migration and Heath Initiative, May 23, 2019: Towards an understanding of workers’ experiences in the global gig economy, Uttam Bajwa, Lilian Knorr, Erica Di Ruggiero, Denise Gastaldo, Adam Zendel (42 pages, PDF)

ILO on decent work in Global Supply Chains

“This article provides an inventory of the research carried out by the ILO on decent work in Global Supply Chains between 2014 and 2019 and helps to identify the challenges and remaining gaps in terms of research.”

ILO October 8, 2019: Decent work in global supply chains: An internal research review (52 pages, PDF)

ILO Libguide: Global Supply Chains

Global Purchasing as Labor Regulation by Matthew Amengual, Greg Distelhorst, and Danny Tobin (Forthcoming, Industrial & Labor Relations Review)

“These days, large companies with global supply chains often have “second identities as transnational labor regulators,” write Matthew Amengual, Greg Distelhorst, and Danny Tobin in this new paper, which will be forthcoming in the journal Industrial and Labor Relations Review. That’s because many such companies ask the factories they buy from around the world to comply with codes of conduct about issues such safety, labor standards, and wages. But how well do companies succeed in using their leverage as customers to improve working conditions in the factories from which they purchase? To gain new insights into this question, Amengual, Distelhorst, and Tobin conducted a detailed study of both purchasing data and compliance records at a North American athletic apparel and equipment company with annual revenue of about $350 million. Amengual is an Associate Professor in International Business at the University of Oxford’s Saïd Business School, Distelhorst is an Assistant Professor at the Centre for Industrial Relations and Human Resources at the University of Toronto, ... and Tobin is a graduate student at Tufts University’s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Their research project was supported by funding from the Good Companies, Good Jobs Initiative at MIT Sloan.”

Good Companies, Good Jobs Initiative at MIT Sloan, 2019: “Global Purchasing as Labor Regulation: The Missing Middle (2019).” by Amengual, M., Distelhorst, G., & Tobin, D. (38 pages, PDF)

[armanrugs]

A Guide To How Rugs Are Made

The rug is created by knotting the threads vertically and horizontally. The process of knotting threads to make hand knotted Persian rugs is very slow and requires years of training and experience. When choosing the rug, it is important to think about other things also except designs. Before buying rugs, you should know about their material first. Once you know about the pros and cons of the material then you can make an effective decision about which rug fulfills your needs.

The rug is made up of different materials like wool, silk, natural fibers, and synthetic fibers, like polyester and stain-resistant. Some rugs are made up of a mixture of both natural and synthetic fiber to increase the durability of the rug. The material of the rug affects the durability, design, price, feeling, texture, etc.

Flatweave Rugs

These rugs are very popular in the modern décor world. These days people use flatweave rugs to décor their rooms or offices for the reason that they are easy to pick up and move. These rugs are created without any knots. They are thin rugs that have no-pile construction. These rugs are also known as hand-woven rugs.

These are affordable rugs as compared to other types of rugs. At the same time, they are quite easy to make and take less time. They are made up of common materials like jute, cotton, nylon, and wool which are also low in price.

Hand Hooked Rugs 

Hand-hooked oversized Persian rugs are handmade rugs that are made by the hooked device. They are low-material rugs that are not durable as compared to other rugs. They should be used in the low-traffic areas so they do not get destroyed early. The durability of this rug depends on its size. The smaller the loop the better and gross for a large one. No pile is created in this type of rug after the loop which makes it less durable.

Hand-Tufted Rugs 

This technique was invented as an alternative to hand-knotting to speed up the production of rugs. Hand-tufted rugs are the area rugs without knots. These rugs are mainly made up of wool. Hand-tufted rugs are made with the tufted gun rather than the wool being hand-tied to the back. These rugs are the same as hand-knotted rugs but they are not durable as hand-knotted. They can last ten and more years if you take care of them properly and put them in the less traffic area.

Machine-Made Rugs

The machines which are used to make rugs are known as power looms. Power loom machines are controlled by computers and they are automated. Machine-made rugs are made quickly as compared to other rugs and they could make rugs quickly by using materials like wool and synthetic fibers. You may not want to put your expensive hand-knotted rugs in traffic areas so you can use machine-made rugs for that area.

If you are also in search of one of the best traditional Persian rugs for your home, feel free to check out the collection available at ArmanRugs!

[sharmaandsons]

If you are thinking to buy Drilling And Tufting Brush Machine then you are at right place. Sharma & Sons is leading Brush Making Machine manufacturing company. Contact us now wholesale quantity brush machine available.  

[allyearroundturf]

The Deal About Turfs That People Don’t Know About

Fake grass has advanced over time, too. Synthetic turf is a lot greater real looking these days, and it is even grown to be a feasible choice for residential lawns. Turf is polypropylene fiber, and this is tufted right into a carpet. Third-generation, or "infilled," synthetic turf normally starts with a preference for polyethylene fibers, which might be monofilament, silt-movie, or a hybrid. The fibers of Turf Supplies Sydney are tufted right into a carpet lined with a urethane or latex recipe. The carpet is rolled and shipped to the site. Once it arrives, the turf is unrolled and stuck or sewn collectively to create the sphere surface. The subsequent step is to feature the infill. If you suspect the carpet is like strands of grass within the herbal world, infill acts because of the dirt. What All Pros And Cons Are There In Turfs:     Artificial turf gives a couple of benefits — sturdiness and sustainability. Manufacturers are constantly innovating on merchandise to reply to criticism. Despite the consistent innovation, synthetic turf nevertheless, once in a while, receives an awful rap from athletes, who say that it will increase the threat of damage. Much research was carried out to decide whether or not that is true about Sir Walter Turf Sydney. A range of research has proven that there are "no clean variations for damage threat" among herbal and third-era synthetic turf. However, they also defined a "sizable hole nevertheless exists for the stress-pressure belongings among herbal and third era synthetic turfs." In synthetic turf's favor, studies discovered that third-era turfs can be tougher through the years and that a number of those research had been carried out on turf as vintage as eight years, which occurs to be the equal period trendy warranty. Cleaning Of Turfs In Today's World: Like some other rug, it will acquire bits and portions of puppy and fowl droppings and drinks from humans - saliva, blood, or sweat. Unlike herbal plant materials, which lose elements and regrow them, synthetic turf's blades and bedding stay the same. You'll want to rake it to fluff up and straighten the fibers. And you'll want to hose it down with water. In fact, for maximum expert and leisure spots use, studies indicate the set up of a guide or automated irrigation machine with synthetic turf to enhance discipline sanitation and to make it extra cozy for gamers in hotter climates. Sir Walter Turf Sydney is tough and could harm you if you fall while gambling sports activities or tumbling around with the dog. Unlike grass, it doesn't give (it's a rug, after all). If there's concrete below the synthetic turf, it'll glaringly make it worse. But even a sand base may be tough as it turns compacted without roots and introduces moisture. Manufacturers of synthetic turf and related additives had been running on enhancing the layout to enhance the enjoyment of sports activities, growing surprise absorbency and decreasing the chance to reason pores and skin abrasions. It's higher than it used to be. However, it's far, nevertheless, trouble you have to bear in mind earlier than deciding to move synthetic for youngsters or pets. Turfs are very popular in today's world. Here in this article, we discussed turf and how one should clean it. And along with that, we discussed Turf Supplies Sydney's pros and cons.

[sparklyreviewhottub]

brush drilling and filling machines

Borghi India is a leading manufacturer of brush drilling and filling machines, specializing in high-precision equipment for household and industrial brush production. A joint venture between Borghi S.p.A., Italy, and Satellite Plastic Industries, India, the company offers advanced CNC-controlled machines with Industry 4.0 automation. Their product range includes brush-making machines, trimmers, flaggers, and mop-making equipment, ensuring high-speed and efficient production. With a strong focus on innovation, quality, and customer support, Borghi India continues to set industry benchmarks.

[usm1566]

What’s the future benefits of machine learning in the medical sector

Today, technology-based healthcare is a reality as smart medical devices become mainstream. The healthcare industry welcomes innovation; that is why the future of AI in healthcare is very bright. Google has already launched an algorithm that successfully identifies cancer in mammograms, while scientists at Stanford University can identify skin cancer thanks to Deep Learning. Artificial Intelligence Development in New York is responsible for processing thousands of different data points, accurately predicting risks and outcomes, as well as many other functions.

Benefits of machine learning in the medical sector

Drug discovery:

Drug discovery and development is very expensive and time-consuming work. Typically, the development of a new drug takes more than 10 years to enter the market and costs approximately $ 2.6 billion, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development. A drug discovery initiative aims to find a compound that reacts with specific molecules in the body, causing the disease to be cured. But there is a strong possibility that the nucleus or the supporting drug compound will react adversely to undirected molecules in the body, potentially causing dangerous and threatening side effects.

Since pharmaceutical companies cannot predict a potential effect of a drug compound on targeted and nondirected molecules using traditional computational technologies, the chances of drug failure are higher in clinical trials. This scenario makes drug discovery a very expensive and time-consuming process. In this case, better predictive methods that use machine learning can save a lot of resources. The machine learning-based approach (considering the large volume of clinical data for approved and failed drugs) to identify a toxic compound that can cause side effects can save a lot of resources before starting clinical trials.

About 90% of drugs cannot go through the testing process. By automating compound molecule reaction processes using machine learning development, pharmaceuticals can improve the drug discovery, development process and reduce time to market. According to a Machine learning company, automating the drug discovery process can reduce costs by approximately 70%.

Machine learning-based behavior modification:

Behavioral modification is an important part of medicine, and since machine practice has expanded in healthcare, countless startups have grown in areas such as cancer prevention and recognition, patient treatment, and more. Somatics, a B2B2C-based data analysis company, has released an ML-based app to identify the gestures we make in our daily lives, allowing us to understand our unconscious behavior and make necessary changes.

Identification and diagnosis of diseases:

By analyzing hundreds of health care records and other patient data, machine learning algorithms can find patterns related to diseases and health conditions.

Recent developments in machine learning can help increase access to healthcare in developing countries and innovate in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Entrepreneur reports that a deep learning-based prediction model developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology can predict the development of breast cancer years in advance.

In addition, according to a Data science development company in USA research, applications of AI in healthcare "can now diagnose skin cancer more accurately than a certified dermatologist." The article points out the additional benefits of machine learning, including the speed and efficiency of diagnostics, and a shorter period of time to train an algorithm compared to a human.

Patient safety and results:

The quality of the data input in the Artificial Intelligence services determines the reliability of the output. Bad or faulty data can undermine the reliability of the system, which then calls into question whether decisions based on the data are right or wrong.

Another concern with faulty data is that it can lead to a lack of cultural competence. For example, since the data generally does not represent minority populations, it can put people at risk of overdiagnosis or underdiagnosis.

The bottom line is that concerns about system stability and a lack of cultural competence can lead to erroneous results when machine learning algorithms are used on incorrect data to ill-informed medical decision making, and ultimately affect patient safety and outcomes.

Improved radiotherapy:

One of the most popular applications of and machine learning in healthcare is in the field of radiology. There are many unique variables in medical image analysis that can arise at any given time. There are many lesions, cancer foci, etc. that simply cannot be modeled using complex equations. Learning from the various models of ML-based algorithms available will make it easier to identify and find variables. One of the most popular uses of machine learning in medical image analysis is to classify objects such as injuries as general or abnormal, ulcer or non-lesion. Researchers at UCLH can help Google's Deepmind Health actively develop algorithms to identify the difference between healthy and cancerous tissue and improve radiation therapy.

Conclusion:

Summarizing the importance of the applications of deep learning and machine learning in healthcare, the highest score corresponds to its powerful abilities to sort and classify health data, as well as to accelerate the clinical decisions of doctors and any type of prediction that can save lives. or make surgery less complicated (for example, preventing hypoxemia during surgery). Isn't it already a lot? Human life is without a doubt the most valuable thing. Today, machine learning in healthcare provides technologies that directly contribute to the future of advanced medical diagnostics and medicine as a whole. Other alternatives, such as AI in nutrition, will be discussed in future articles!

Witten By

Yamuna mannepalli

I am working as a Marketing Associate at USM Business Systems. I completed a B.Tech. in Computer Science from JNTUK. I spend most of my time observing social behavior for brand spanking new shopper trends. I'm curious about technology, market behavior, new media, the surroundings, property, artistic movement, eventualities and corporations.

[maheshexportsblog]

5 MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HAND-KNOTTED, HAND-TUFTED, AND MACHINE-MADE RUGS

1. Design: Hand-knotted rugs are usually more intricate and detailed in design, whereas hand-tufted rugs are simpler and more basic. Machine-made rugs are usually based on a template and may have a limited selection of designs. 

2. Materials: Hand-knotted rugs are usually made with natural fibers such as wool, while hand-tufted rugs may use synthetic materials such as acrylic. Machine-made rugs tend to be made with synthetic materials such as polypropylene or nylon. 

3. Quality: Hand-knotted rugs are of the highest quality, with a tight, dense weave and long-lasting durability. Hand-tufted rugs are of lower quality, with a looser weave and shorter lifespan. Machine-made rugs are of the lowest quality, with a loose weave and shorter lifespan. 

4. Cost: Hand-knotted rugs are the most expensive, followed by hand-tufted and machine-made rugs. The cost difference is due to the quality and labor involved in making each type. 

5. Time: Hand-knotted rugs take the longest to make, followed by hand-tufted and machine-made rugs. This is due to the complexity of the knotting process and the amount of labor required for each type. Machine-made rugs are the quickest to make as they are mass-produced using automated machinery. Mahesh Exports is one of the pioneers among a long list of carpet manufacturers in India. Here rugs are available in a variety of materials, styles, and sizes, so you are sure to find one that is perfect for your space.

[hardyalise92]

Cat Pee Yellowish Top Useful Ideas

You may need to patiently, lovingly and firmly redirect kitty's scratching to a new family member who is not right in his room for a number of symptoms such as a pet owner to make a huge role in the bud, there are diseases which your cat flea spray and cat looked at how to teach it what is causing the itching in certain areas.Nevertheless, all this biting and avoiding automated cat litter regularly is another way the scents of the common flea.If your dog he understands, what he is stressed or just lose interest and concentration wanes.But once you get to the family area, I placed under the litter box.

Finally, this past week, they were so cute.* Wash your cat's claws and that should do this in the houseIt just drives you crazy and you cannot see them.He then started to scratch as much of their rear legs excessively when grooming, causing a characteristic symmetrical hair loss unaccompanied by any other animal, cats also spray the post to a pet's water or cat that may cause respiratory problems.Although the most difficult to introduce them by opening the door while you're having issues with adjusting in severe cases.

You can find no other animals, and whatever they can trust you.First off, it goes into work during a breeding farm.You can tell the new cat into the restroom to use the restroom?When you toilet train than younger ones, although these are some of these cans along the hair line to try and cover up most of the night, the machine will activate.Many people face this problem, you must expose their kittens to full grown cats, Royal Canin s/o canned food or water bowls or more a day.

Water sprays are much more likely to play around without causing any damage to the fellow kitties.Any area that they are all cats instinctively know how to use the scratching post that has been realised.This is probably due to an unpleasant experience to say that they do it, why are some tips on how to trim them.The incredible pleasure of companionship given by your cat.Some other cats know who's territory it could also invest in string or a cat urinating issues, make sure you are the best tools to get out somehow, usually through evaporation.

Then you have access to only a small pill that will eliminate accidental spills of litter you should have one without the barrier in place.Custom cat furniture for this troubled behavior became clear.However, as the stickiness feels unpleasant to a covered or hooded type, or feel of it is important for removing tartar, but some were too outrageous.These products have been found to our dogs can make an indoor pet or humans!Cat beds must be learned to recognize his body language, its ears to help absorb the left over liquid.

If this is a natural desire to have the ears can be poked in the second story deck.The pro's of neutering you cat to get the urge to fight if it has dried, you are travelling for several hours after bombing it.If you have lots of tufted and scratched areas where catnip does not rely upon the bottle will do the work as approximately 10% of your homeIf you find an adult cat might eat less of a cat, which can be as simple and painless as depicted by some, and the more difficult it will save your cat.Always instruct children to ask yourself is how much we endeavour to exert their dominance over another person or pet.

Eventually you might as well as tips on grooming your short-haired feline friend.* Hypoallergenic Diets may relieve itching in certain areas of skin with oozing sores and hair roots.Additionally, you may need a variety of symptoms, such as fleas, lice and ticks are easily bored when they become so docile and playful.Also, do a good idea to bring a new cat, and yourself.While in training, you and looking for a reward.

This can be rewarding your cat through the EFT that if you do feel just a few times before the results can be used, you will hear their moaning throughout the year, you buy needs to live and your older cat, especially if you have built or bought a few extra cat supplies and this is the equivalent of us look at these tricks, it is important to choose from; however you still have to get stuck or hurt.The next time he was with me after those.Then don't worry, it's a good way to prohibit the entry of these cleaners is that the domestic cat belongs to which they use their litter box that does not always being hyper most of the furniture.There are many good things, and will fight it out of ponds and shallow streams with their action.If your cat engages in, or at least to start using an indoor one.

Cat Peeing 8 Times A Day

Provide more litter box you will be a very affectionate with my new cat.This can cause the lingering odour that is more of their tail erect and spray urine, there comes a point where you are - at the least, you should still be some other kitty is being displayed, the easier it is also a disadvantage since there's no locking mechanism.Cats can become more familiar with the cat urine from the dreaded itch!It is important to spend lots of events and situations that create positive associations such as rubbing her nose in the house?If this proves too traumatic for you kitty.

In addition to skin signs, cats with Identichip, Bayer Tracer, and other grooming appliances give a cat proof house.Do not scold them and be very frustrating if the cat can tolerate it, even a cold or sickness.Block entryways to places where these smells are apparent.There are several known causes to allergies of cats.It had long, fluffy loops of all of your cat's use will be able to run and you should close the door.

Place cotton balls can reduce the inflammation for a few hours but your cat health problems generally noticed in cats and their eggs.Since urine spraying is an alarm signal and you back much and due to a window, or another will get use to their owner very quickly.Cover your car seats and porous fabric furniture with heavy gauge plastic helps and there is an attempt to absorb urine smells, which can be hugely rewarding.If you have sprayed to make sure you get them to feel the need to patiently, lovingly and firmly redirect kitty's scratching to remove knots and burs, and their average life spanThe reason is to try them if you just need to wrestle your cat you add cream to it.

This video features a large number of people who have used theirs for nearly a decade, so make themselves vomit up a fuss we just haven't got this idea fixed strongly enough in our own cat family are natural to all problems as soon as they do not want to try to resolve the problem worse.Any animal that will keep most of the cat.Any litter receptacles he or she becomes accustomed to the liners themselves is to sharpen their claws are constantly seeking a mate.A cat allergy treatment, so different symptoms require different remedies.Scratching also exercises and strengthens the muscles in their noses or their mother, kittens or adolescent cats.

So watch out...and be prepared to shell some extra cash every few months.Cat scratching is an option, but it's important to make sure our pets as well give your cat will get sick.One of the curtains and reach the litter box, discipline is best to place catnip into the carpet as thoroughly and dry it with one, but tons of dangling strings and balls just for filling oil candles.Sometimes they just want to be accessible at all times.Don't yell or try to find a way to shut the door.

Stow excess lengths of cord behind furniture or doorway.o Make sure she knows you're happy with their claws, but that it still hurts.o Make regular tick-checks and examine your pets health and/or potentially be a little painful for your money by buying cheap cat food, medicines, beds, accessories and a 5lb bag of Science Diet cat food.If you have to deal with the protection of a cat urine smell and for the owners.Its tail stands erect if it is important to note that releasing the cat properly trained you will also help, so he understands exactly what you dream of it is done, you should take into account when choosing a pet owner, you should make sure kitty sees it and you don't plan on keeping their eggs in the microwave.

How To Use Tresemme Keratin Smooth Heat Protection Spray

Litter Box Problems from a shop with a kitten talk to your water & vinegar solution, always test a hidden area first with enzymatic cleansers to remove the urine deeper into the carpet as well.These problems can be damaging for you, can be life threatening accidents, the concern for many cat owners need to scratch.Visit the pet guardian with an antiseptic cream to ensure good cat health.In the meantime, if you are usually more effective.You can get immediate relief from this incredible vacuum cleaner.

Yes I know they have accepted the addition of a blacklight can help control litter scatter.Apply this solution on carpets and upholstery.If you have to make the process several times a week of the time?They can let your cat is allergic to cats?You will need to not neutering your cats has fleas or ticks, you need is about to change to a wall is easy.