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bidhelp · 4 months ago

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What is BOQ in Tender, Importance, and Types: tender information

You need a Bill of Quantities (BOQ) to bid on something. People, tools, and things on this list can help you finish the work. It tells you how much of each thing you need and how much it costs. The BOQ is a very important tool for keeping tendering legal, open, and fair.

What is BOQ in Tendering?

The number of this item Number BOQ stands for "Bill of Quantities." The list tells you what each work is, how many there are, and how much they should cost. The list is being made. A bid is one way to find out how much a work costs. This helps people figure out how much it will cost and see how the prices of different sellers compare.

There is an expert (number surveyor, engineer, etc.) who makes the BOQ before the bids are sent out. This way, all prices are based on the same amount of work. This keeps prices from going up or down too much.

What the BOQ means and why it's important in BIDs

When people bid, BOQ is used for many things, like

1. Prices that are easy to understand

It's simple to learn how to bid in BOQ because the style doesn't change. The price shouldn't change because everyone buys the same paper.

2. A good idea of how much it will cost

With BOQ, you can get a better idea of how much the work will cost. There will be less fighting, and the project will cost more than expected.

3. A level playing field

Because BOQ divides everything into things, work, and services, everyone who bids is on the same team. This makes everything fair and clear.

4. Finding out the best way to spend money

BOQ helps project managers plan and make budgets for their money. This keeps the work prices in the range that was agreed upon.

5. Taking better care of business deals

You can keep track of how things are going and make sure the person is getting paid while the work is being done if the BOQ is well-written.

6. Making sure there are no fights

When the BOQ has clear amounts and information about the work, both the project owner and the worker can understand each other better. We can't fight or make claims anymore.

Several types of bid forms

People use a different type of BOQ for each work and way it will be bought. These are the main kinds:

1. Based on what BOQ

This type of BOQ comes with a detailed list of everything, along with numbers, unit measures, and rough prices. It gets a lot of work in the areas of building, machines, and electricity.

2. One-Time BOQ

This kind only gives one price for the whole work, not prices for each part. It's good for work where the work is clear and doesn't change often.

3. A simple BOQ

In this way, each item is not shown on its own. Instead, it links work together, like digging, building a base, or putting on a roof. It's used for big building work.

4. BOQ based on work done

This BOQ is not based on sources or parts, but on work. A lot of people use it to plan and carry out projects.

5. Rate-Only BOQ

They should say how much it costs instead of how many they need. During the tender, this is what you do if you don't know how much something costs.

6. In the form of a BOQ

On the initial bill of quantities, there are still some items whose prices have not been set. This will happen when the work is done. People are being asked to bid on work where it's not clear what needs to be done.

Steps Involved in Preparing BOQ

There is a set of steps that must be followed to make sure that the answers are correct and easy to understand. These are the most important steps:

1. How to Figure out the Work's Scope: A list of all the parts of the project, like the tools, materials, and people who will work on it.

2. Measurement and Quantification: Writing down all the things you need to do along with their exact sizes and units is a good way to measure and count.

3. Specification Detailing: you should give detailed accounts of each piece of work.

4. To figure out rates: look at market prices, business standards, or work that have already been done.

5. Review and Finalization: Before sending the BOQ out for bids, make sure it doesn't have any mistakes.

Who does BOQ work for when it comes to managing contracts?

The BOQ is used as a guide for the following during the deal:

Tracking project progress: A project's progress is tracked to make sure that the work is done as planned.

Contractor payments: Checks that promises of payment are correct based on the work that was actually done.

Taking care of variations: This helps you choose whether to accept requests for changes and add more work.

How to settle fights: This is a guide for how to settle arguments when they happen.

Challenges in BOQ Preparation and Usage

It can be hard to get ready for the BOQ, even though it has perks, such as

Not enough or the wrong information: When measurements are off, costs can vary.

How much things cost: When market prices change, it might be harder to get exact cost estimates.

Changes to the project scope: If the project scope changes in ways that weren't planned for, the BOQ may not be as useful.

Mistakes that people make: Inefficient bidding can be caused by mistakes in measuring the amount.

Conclusion

Before the bids are made, the BOQ makes sure that the prices, details, and business are correct. Things can be bought faster, with less risk, and with less trouble if the right kind of BOQ is used. They can save money, make better bids, and make sure the work goes well if they understand what the BOQ is and how it works for prices. Read our site often to find out more about what the government gets and how bids work. At Bidhelp.co, you can find people who can help you with bids.

#BOQ in tendering #medical education uttarakhand #vcum #marksman filter #cpcl tenders #taski r8 #Bill of Quantities definition #Types of Bill of Quantities #BOQ preparation methods #BOQ vs. Bill of Materials #Benefits of accurate BOQ

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united-bim · 1 year ago

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Unlocking the Potential of BOQ (Bill of Quantity) & BOM (Bill of Material) in Your Business

In the realm of construction and manufacturing, efficiency and accuracy are paramount. One of the key tools that professionals in these industries rely on is the BOQ (Bill of Quantity) and BOM (Bill of Material). While they may seem like technical jargon to the uninitiated, understanding their importance and implementing them effectively can significantly streamline operations and boost productivity. Let's delve deeper into what BOQ and BOM entail, their differences, and how they can benefit your business.

What is BOQ?

BOQ, short for Bill of Quantity, is a comprehensive document that lists all the items, parts, and materials required for a construction project. It serves as a detailed inventory, specifying quantities, measurements, and specifications for each item needed. Contractors, project managers, and procurement teams rely on BOQs to estimate project costs accurately, create budgets, and procure materials efficiently.

Importance of BOQ

A well-prepared BOQ lays the foundation for smooth project execution. By itemizing all necessary materials and quantities beforehand, it minimizes the risk of oversights and discrepancies during the construction phase. This not only helps in accurate budgeting but also enables better planning and resource allocation, leading to cost savings and timely project completion.

Understanding BOM

On the other hand, BOM, or Bill of Material, is a crucial document in the realm of manufacturing. It provides a detailed breakdown of all the components, parts, and subassemblies required to manufacture a product. Each item in the BOM is listed along with its part number, description, quantity, and sometimes, the source or vendor information.

Significance of BOM

BOM serves as a blueprint for production, guiding manufacturers through the assembly process. By outlining the exact components needed for each product, it helps streamline procurement, inventory management, and production scheduling. Moreover, BOM facilitates quality control by ensuring that the right components are used in the manufacturing process, thereby reducing errors and rework.

Key Differences Between BOQ and BOM

While both BOQ and BOM serve similar purposes of listing required items, they cater to different industries and stages of the project lifecycle. The primary distinctions lie in their focus and application:

BOQ is specific to construction projects and focuses on materials needed for construction, renovation, or infrastructure development.

BOM, on the other hand, is tailored for manufacturing processes, detailing components required for assembling finished products.

Leveraging BOQ and BOM for Business Success

Integrating BOQ and BOM into your business processes can yield numerous benefits:

Enhanced Efficiency: By having a clear inventory of required materials or components, you can streamline procurement processes, minimize delays, and optimize resource utilization.

Cost Savings: Accurate estimation of material requirements and streamlined procurement can lead to cost savings by preventing overstocking, reducing wastage, and negotiating better prices with suppliers.

Improved Planning: With detailed documentation provided by BOQ and BOM, you can create realistic project timelines, allocate resources effectively, and mitigate risks associated with material shortages or production delays.

Quality Assurance: Ensuring that the right materials or components are used in construction or manufacturing processes enhances product quality, reduces defects, and enhances customer satisfaction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, BOQ (Bill of Quantity) and BOM (Bill of Material) are indispensable tools for businesses involved in construction and manufacturing. By providing comprehensive inventories of required materials and components, they enable accurate cost estimation, efficient procurement, and streamlined project execution. Leveraging these tools effectively can not only enhance operational efficiency but also drive cost savings and quality improvements, ultimately contributing to business success and competitiveness in the market. United-BIM Inc. is a certified SBE/MBE BIM Modeling Services Company based in East Hartford, Connecticut. Our services include BIM Architectural Modeling, Architectural Drafting Services, 3D Rendering Services Structural Modeling and Detailing (Rebar, Precast, others), MEP-FP Modeling and Detailing, BIM Coordination & Clash Detection Services, Revit Family Creation Services, Underground Utility Locating Services, On-site & off-site Coordination Services, Onsite & virtual meetings participation, Point Cloud Scan to BIM, CAD to BIM Services, BIM for Facility Management, Accurate Shop Drawings Creation, As-built Drawings Services, Electrical Design Services & more.

#Bill of Quantity #BOQ #BOM #Bill of Material

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catchastarorten · 4 months ago

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—100 loaves of bread.

Pairing: the salesman/recruiter x bakeryowner!fem!reader

Summary: it started with a few visits from him buying 100 loaves of bread each time from your little bakery, but overtime the two of you started to get familiar, little did you know about his ‘work’ and how he should’ve given the card to you but didn't...

Content: fluff, aggressive stomping on bread, him having a soft spot for you, trying to convince himself that he doesn’t care about you (it doesn’t work lol), a bit of reader's backstory, self-conflict and a bit of change of heart from him, English isn’t my first language, mistakes should be present, not proofread, sorry!

Word count: ~ 2.1k

You were wiping down the counter when the familiar chime of the bell above the door jingled. It was late in the afternoon, and the bakery was quiet, except for the soft hum of the refrigerator and the faint scent of freshly baked bread and sugar lingering in the air. You glanced up, already knowing who it was. He was here again—the man with the sharp suit and the briefcase who bought bread in quantities that always left you baffled.

“Afternoon,” you said, watching as he walked in with the same calm, measured way as always. He almost looked too friendly for someone who carried himself so formally.

“Afternoon,” he replied, stepping up to the counter and resting his briefcase at his feet. “I’ll need the usual. A hundred loaves.”

A hundred loaves of bread. It was such a ridiculous request, and yet, he never failed to make it.

You’d asked him once, early on, what on earth he did with all that bread. Selling it somewhere else for a profit? Feeding a small army? Storing up for an apocalypse? He had only smiled at you then, the corners of his eyes crinkling, and said, “Something like that.”

It had been weeks since his first visit, and by now, the routine was familiar. You’d load loaf after loaf into paper bags while he stood patiently, sometimes asking about your day, sometimes quietly observing the modest little bakery. Today, though, you felt compelled to ask again.

“Are you sure you want all of it?” you asked, sliding the first bag across the counter. “That’s… a lot of bread.”

He smiled faintly, reaching for the bag and setting it beside him. “You ask me that every time.”

“Well, it’s not everyday someone comes in and buys out half my stock,” you said, tilting your head. “It makes me curious.”

His expression softened, and for a moment, he seemed like he might answer—really answer. But then he only shrugged slightly, reaching into his pocket for his wallet. “Let’s just say it goes to good use.”

You frowned, unsatisfied but unwilling to press further. He always paid in cash, crisp bills that he counted out with precision. You noticed, as you often did, that he never left without dropping a generous tip into the glass jar by the register. He offered you a warm look as he slipped a few bills into the tip jar again.

“Keep up the good work,” he said. “Your bread’s the best in the city.”

You weren’t sure whether to be flattered or suspicious. He seemed genuine, but there was something about him—something you couldn’t quite put your finger on.

Still, it wasn’t your place to pry. You handed him the last of the bags, and he left with the same polite nod as always.

The next time he came in, it wasn’t for a hundred loaves of bread.

You were behind the counter again, rearranging a tray of pastries, when you heard the door chime. Glancing up, you saw him standing there, his briefcase nowhere in sight.

“Not the usual today?” you asked, half-teasing.

He smiled slightly, stepping up to the counter. “Not today. I was thinking I’d try something different.”

You raised an eyebrow. “Like what?”

He scanned the display case, his eyes lingering on a slice of strawberry shortcake near the center. “That,” he said, pointing.

You wrapped up the slice for him, and when you handed it over, he didn’t leave right away. Instead, he took a seat at one of the small tables by the window—a seat no one ever seemed to take—and unwrapped the cake with a kind of deliberate care. You watched, unable to help yourself, as he took a bite.

“It’s good,” he mumbled, almost to himself. “Really good.”

A flicker of amusement crossed your face as you watched him eat. He wasn’t as neat as you’d expected—a bit of whipped cream ended up on the corner of his mouth, and he licked it away absentmindedly, his gaze drifting to the shelves of decorative knick-knacks you’d lined the walls with.

“I never really noticed these before,” he said, gesturing toward a small ceramic cat perched on one of the shelves. “Did you make them?”

You shook your head. “No, those were my parents’. They used to run this place before me. They had a thing for collecting stuff like that.”

He nodded, his expression thoughtful. “It’s nice. Feels… homey.”

You didn’t know why, but his words left you oddly self-conscious. The bakery had always been your parents’ dream, not yours, and while you’d taken it over out of necessity, you’d never thought much about how it felt to anyone else. But hearing him say it was homey made you feel a faint sense of pride.

“Thanks,” you said softly.

He stayed longer than usual that day, finishing his cake and ordering a coffee to go with it.

You found yourself talking to him more than you normally would with a customer. He asked about the bakery, about your favorite thing to bake, about whether you’d ever considered expanding. You didn’t ask about him—not directly—but you couldn’t help but wonder what kind of man he was.

By the time he left, it was dark outside, and the bakery was empty except for you. As you locked up for the night, you found yourself thinking about his smile, the way it lingered even after he was gone.

One day, as he was paying for a loaf of sourdough, he looked at you, his head tilting slightly. “Do you ever think about getting out of here?” he asked.

You blinked, caught off guard. “What do you mean?”

“I mean… this place is great, but don’t you ever wonder what else is out there?”

You hesitated. It wasn’t that you hadn’t thought about it—leaving, starting fresh somewhere new—but the bakery was all you’d ever known. It was safe, familiar. And after your parents passed, it felt like the only thing that tethered you to them.

“Sometimes,” you admitted. “But I don’t know. This place… it’s home.”

He nodded, his expression unreadable.

For a moment, there was a silence between you. Then he smiled again, that warm, almost disarming smile, and slid an extra bill across the counter. “For the tip jar,” he said.

You watched as he walked out the door, his briefcase in hand, and wondered—for the hundredth time—what kind of life he led.

...

The bell above the bakery door chimed familiarly.

He stepped inside, brushing imaginary dust off his jacket, his polished demeanor there as always. But inside, his stomach churned. He had made a decision today—a decision that, for once, made him feel something like guilt.

He scanned the shop. You were at the counter, hands dusted with flour as you arranged freshly baked rolls on a tray. The soft glow of the afternoon light spilling through the window caught on your hair, and the faintest smile tugged at your lips when you saw him. That smile… It was a problem.

“Afternoon,” you said, just as you always did. Your voice was warm, even though he could see the slight tiredness beneath it. That smile didn’t reach your eyes as much these days, but you still tried, didn’t you?

He nodded, keeping his face neutral. “Afternoon.”

You weren’t supposed to matter to him. That was the rule. He had a job to do, a system to uphold, and people like you—drowning in debt—were just part of the equation. It shouldn't have mattered how good-hearted you were, how hardworking you were.

You weren’t special... at least, that’s what he kept telling himself.

He first started coming to your bakery for convenience, but as time passed, the lines started to blur. The bread looked good, better than most places in this part of the city, and you didn’t ask too many questions.

The loaves weren’t for eating, of course. They were for a little ‘social experiment’.

“Bread or lottery?” That’s what he’d ask them—the desperate, homeless souls he scouted in the park. It was always the same. He’d hold out a loaf in one hand, a lottery scratcher in the other. The bread could fill their stomachs. But the lottery ticket? That promised a chance. A gamble. A way out.

They always chose the ticket. Every time.

He knew what came next. The moment they realized it wasn’t a winning ticket after all. They’d just stared at him, some cursed out loud, some were just disappointed, their hopes bleeding out onto the pavement.

And the bread? He destroyed it. Stomped it into the ground until it was unrecognizable, crumbs scattering across the concrete.

It was dramatic, yes, but it served its purpose. It showed them the choice that they had made, the food that they had thrown away and destroyed, not him. It was necessary. Or at least, that’s what he told himself.

But the bread came from you.

That detail had started to bother him more and more. You put your heart into every loaf, every pastry, every crumb that came out of your oven. He saw it in the way you worked, the way you carefully packed the loaves into paper bags for him, the way you smiled when he left a tip. He had started tipping more, as if that would excuse him of the guilt of what he was doing with your work—it didn’t.

He had been keeping tabs on you. He knew about your debts, the ones you and your brother had racked up trying to keep the bakery afloat after your parents passed. He knew how hard you worked to stay above water, how you barely made enough to cover the bills some months.

You were exactly the kind of person he was supposed to recruit.

He told himself that’s why he started coming more often. He needed to assess you, to figure out the right moment to offer you the card. But the truth was, he liked being in the bakery. He liked the smell of fresh bread and sugar, the hum of the old refrigerator, the quiet way you moved behind the counter. He liked your voice when you asked him how his day was going, even though he never answered honestly.

And he hated himself for liking any of it.

The card was in his pocket today. He had been carrying it around for a while now, waiting for the right moment.

Today, he had decided, would be the day. After all, you deserved it, right? The games were brutal, yes, but they were also fair. A chance for people like you to escape the crushing weight of debt.

That’s what he told himself as he walked into the bakery. But when you looked up at him, your flour-dusted hands resting on the counter, and said, “So, what are you getting today?”—he froze.

He could feel the card in his pocket, its edges pressing against his fingers. All he had to do was pull it out, slide it across the counter, and say the words. But he couldn’t do it. Not to you.

Instead, he cleared his throat. “I’ll take another slice of that cake,” he said, his voice steadier than he felt.

You looked over to the display. “The strawberry one?”

“Yeah.” He nodded, his finger gently tapping the display glass that caged all the pastries. “It’s… good.”

You smiled faintly, wrapping up the slice and handing it to him. “Anything else?”

He hesitated, the card burning a hole in his pocket. But then your eyes met his, and something in them—something warm, something real—made his resolve crumble.

“No,” he said softly. “That’s all.”

As he ate the cake at the small table by the window again, he told himself that letting you go was the right thing to do. You didn’t belong in the games. You didn’t belong in his world. And yet, he felt something close to longing as he watched you work behind the counter, your movements quick and precise, your expression focused.

For the first time in a very, very long time, he felt human.

When he left the bakery that day, he slipped a few extra bills into the tip jar. He told himself it was just another gesture, another way to balance the scales. But deep down, he knew it wasn’t enough. Nothing would ever be enough to make up for what he did—what he was.

And yet, he didn’t offer you the card. He didn’t bring it the next time he visited, or the time after that. He told himself he’d do it eventually, that it was inevitable. But the truth was, he didn’t have the heart to drag you into the darkness he inhabited every day.

You weren’t like him. And he wanted—no, needed—to keep it that way.

#the salesman #the salesman squid game #the salesman x you #squid game #the salesman x reader #squid game fanfic #squid game fic #squid game imagine #squid game x y/n #squid game season 2 #squid game x reader #squid game x you #the salesman x y/n #the recruiter squid game #the recruiter #gong yoo #gong yoo x reader #gong yoo x you

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gwmac · 2 years ago

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Beyond the Tip Jar: A Deep Dive into America's Tipping Turmoil

The Bizarre and Controversial History of Tipping In the vast tapestry of human customs, few are as polarizing as tipping. It’s a practice that has simultaneously been a symbol of gratitude and a bone of contention. From its murky origins to its widespread adoption, tipping has always been a reflection of societal values, economic pressures, and cultural evolution. Let’s dive into the labyrinthine…

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tvickiesims · 9 months ago

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4t2 Lovestruck Expansion Pack

A fruit of our labour with @platinumaspiration (featuring moral support and useful advice from @lordcrumps 😀) is finally here!

Key features:

138 objects 24 beddings 7 seasonal plants 9 windows 6 doors 10 fences 2 arches 2 columns 69 floors 199 walls

Smoothed out meshes, no shine (except when necessary), quarter tile placeable;

All garden plants are seasonal, have undersides and all original recolors;

Fences are included but don’t show in the collection file because it’s not possible to add them.

Everything that doesn't look like deco and is meant to function - is functional (all lights light up; fans are animated; surfaces have slots; doors, windows and curtains have diagonal versions, book pile is functional, costume trunk is a wardrobe etc etc...);

Thank's to Nikki's perseverance, the guitar is functional too (requires Argon's Custom Instruments mod, included in the archive);

Picnic table was cloned from an object by Inge Jones. In order for sims to sit on the bench, you need either my edited version of Inge's Hidden Picnic Chair (called Tvickiesims_ijHiddenPicnicChair, included in the archive) or the original one from the link above). You'll also need her other mod called "IsChairABooth" (included in the archive).

My edit of Inge Jones' Hidden Picnic Chair was cleaned of some resources, has a new mesh, doesn't contain textures, is easier to grab and click, costs 0 (you already payed for the table) and becomes invisible in live mode (inspired by @lamare-sims's Invisible Kitchen Surface);

Wall fan and water tower reduce bills;

Armchairs and sofas have morphs (Nikki has my eternal gratitude��);

Heart bed (Vibromatic Nuevo) vibrates and lights up 😏, all thanks to Nikki;

Basic Breakup Double Bed was turned into a blanket (works with @lamare-sims's Unmade Bed mod);

Most wallpapers were cut in half to preserve their patterns (thus their quantity). These walls have clear numbering system and will appear close to each other in catalog;

Romance Rendezvous Bar Back's mirror has wonky reflection. It can't be fixed;

Everything is separated between two collection files - one for buy mode and the other for build mode;

@lordcrumps' shadow file is required for the shadows to work (included, delete if you already have one copy in your downloads folder).

Buy mode:

Build mode:

Hidden Picnic Chair placement for the picnic table (like a normal chair basically, no cheats needed):

Objects we didn't like enough to bother with (not converted):

Compressed, meshes merged with recolors, clearly labelled, picture and collection files are included.

🫶💐❤️Download at SFS❤️💐🫶

UPDATE 19/08/2024

Edited Ash tree and Thunderclap to drop leaves in autumn, smoothed Thunderclap's trunk. Fixed Tri Aviary LoveSymphony Sculpture's one recolor.

UPDATE 20/08/2024

The Flame Of Love Candlestick and Sequence Of Love Candle Bunch had a small shadow issue, it's now fixed.

UPDATE 22/08/2024

Fixed Lovestruck Fountain's price (was set to 0).

#bytvickiesims #platinumaspiration #4t2 #4t2 conversion #ep16 #lovestruck #4t2 lovestruck

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