#capacitance values

[miela2und]

https://www.futureelectronics.com/p/passives--capacitors--ceramic-capacitors--multilayer-ceramic-capacitors/cc0603krx7r9bb104-yageo-7145760

High voltage ceramic capacitors, Electrolytic capacitors, capacitance values

0603 0.1 uF 50 V ±10% Tolerance X7R SMT Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor

[nhaneh]

tbh rather than anything to do with waterproofing, I'd wager the reason so many Big Brand™ phones did away with the earphone jack had far more to do with lifestyle marketing for bluetooth headsets and the ability to cheap out on the internal DAC.

Basically, to transform digital signals into audible sound, you need some way to convert digital values into some kind of analogue signal, hence a digital-to-analog converter, or DAC; and if you want higher quality sound, you generally also want a higher resolution DAC to generate a clearer and more accurate signal. However, if all you have are the built in speakers, then the amount of discernable audio quality is going to be rather limited, meaning you could easily skimp on the DAC without really losing anything - with bluetooth etc being all digital transmissions, the cost of a good DAC can effectively be outsourced to whatever headset or speakers you might be using with your phone instead.

It's a lot like how many modern appliances and such have taken to use capacitive touch sensors to sell you on the idea that them cheapening out on their products is actually a mark of quality.

[michelalovesbieber]

NATIONWIDE CAR TRANSPORTING GUIDE: CAR INTERIOR DESIGN AND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

THE FUTURE OF CAR MOVING

This guide explains how minimal design and advanced technology make this service reliable and easy to use. Car owners find more info to learn the efficient way to move vehicles cross-country. Learn the process of secured car shipping options and your Tesla Model S will arrive and ready to perform.

Transporting your Tesla Model S safely is simple with the right guide. Focus on choosing a reputable car shipping company that specializes in electric vehicles. Avoid clutter, and keep your car's interior clean before pickup. Cool features like GPS tracking and live updates keep you in control. Ensure your car is fully charged but not overfilled with accessories. Protect sensitive tech by removing unnecessary gadgets. Lock your doors and verify the carrier's safety record.

It’s a new standard for vehicle transport, one built on clarity and innovation. You will learn what to expect, how it works, and what makes this service stand out. Whether you need to transfer a vehicle for work or personal reasons, this overview shows how a fully insured car shipping services deliver value to every car owners who needs to transport their prized possession without any hassle.

MINIMALIST DESIGN AND COOL FEATURES OF TESLA MODEL S

Tesla Model S breaks away from traditional luxury vehicles with its revolutionary interior design. Tesla's design philosophy focuses on removing clutter and enhancing functionality. The result is a cabin that feels both futuristic and accessible.

The dashboard's centerpiece is a massive touchscreen interface that stands out. Latest models showcase a landscape-oriented display without any visible bezel or frame. Digital controls replace dozens of physical buttons. The central screen controls almost everything from climate settings to navigation. This creates a clean environment where drivers can focus on the road ahead.

Tesla Model S stands as the most aerodynamic production car you can buy today with a drag coefficient of 0.208 Cd. The exterior's efficiency works hand in hand with the interior design, as every element serves a purpose.

The car's performance numbers speak for themselves. The AWD variant reaches 60 mph in just 3.1 seconds and tops out at 130 mph. It delivers an EPA-estimated range of 410 miles. The car runs efficiently too, using only 28 kWh per 100 miles.

The comfort features shine inside. You'll find tri-zone temperature controls, ventilated seats, and HEPA filtration. Hidden air vents maintain the sleek look while providing perfect climate control. A powerful 22-speaker, 960-watt audio system with Active Road Noise Reduction creates concert-hall quality sound.

Storage space is abundant. The car has front and rear cargo areas and fold-flat seats. Three adults fit comfortably in the back with plenty of legroom and headroom. The rear seat has a foldable armrest with storage space and wireless charging.

Moving this car between states requires special attention to its unique features. The yoke-style steering wheel shows Tesla's innovative approach. It removes traditional stalks and adds capacitive controls instead. This bold design choice shows Tesla's steadfast dedication to reinventing how we drive through minimalism and smart technology.

Coolest Features Inside the 2025 Lucid Air

The 2025 Lucid Air's cabin sets new standards in luxury electric vehicle interiors through smart engineering and green practices. The Lucid Air lives up to its name with a remarkably open and airy interior that stands apart from traditional luxury sedans.

SPACIOUS INTERIOR AND GREEN MATERIALS OF THE LATEST CAR MODELS

The Lucid Air's impressive cabin stems from the company's "Lucid Space Concept" philosophy. Smart packaging of the electric drivetrain and battery pack creates more room than you'd find in similar-sized vehicles. The engineering team designed thinner battery sections under the footwells. This ensures passengers sit naturally with proper knee angles.

Owners can use the Lucid App to open the doors remotely. The doors swing open smoothly to welcome passengers. The interior blends premium materials with thoughtful design elements seamlessly. The cabin features:

A Floating 34-inch Curved Glass Cockpit Display Showing Information in Crisp 4k Resolution

A Power-retractable Pilot Panel Touchscreen That Tucks Into the Dash and Reveals Hidden Storage

Tri-zone Automatic Climate Control With Concealed Air Vents That Keep the Esthetic Clean

Optional 21-speaker Surreal Sound Pro Immersive Audio System With Dolby Atmos Technology

Material choices show Lucid's steadfast dedication to green practices without sacrificing luxury. The options range from Nappa leather from the world's only carbon-neutral producer to PurLuxe leather alternative with unique perforation patterns. They also offer textiles made from sustainable alpaca wool and fully recycled yarn. The Silvered Eucalyptus wood trim comes from sustainable sources that retain their natural look and scent.

Stay relaxed, knowing your car is in good hands. Shipping your Model S becomes straightforward with clear steps and cool features guiding the way.

Want your vehicle delivered fast and safe across the country? Imagine your car arriving without stress or delays. See how the best car transporter rental with a new tech make car shipping easier and safer than ever. Don't let a slow drive-away ruin your plans—act now and move your car without any hassle.

[juh-wasnt-deactivated19691231]

hey if anyone has a (free) implementation of solving capacitance and resistance values across arbitrary nets of passive components, uhh, let me know :3

[sight-decoding]

"Lemnian Earth, a medicine in the shape of a stamped clay tablet (sphragis) from Lemnos, northeastern Greece, was much valued in antiquity and in the post-medieval period as an antidote to poison and a treatment for other ailments. Although it was among the first archaeological materials to be subjected to chemical analysis (in 1807), there is still no clear understanding as to what made Lemnian Earth an effective medicine. We argue that Lemnian Earth, the artefact, was not the same as Lemnian Earth, the raw material. We suggest a composition for the artefact by scrutinizing the documentary evidence for its properties and by considering the geochemical processes that led to the formation of the raw material and the ritual relating to its extraction. The study of the latter highlights the need for archaeological materials scientists to recognize ritual as a possible manifestation of physical and chemical processes carried out within the framework of past beliefs and practices."

~ A.J. Hall & E. Photos-Jones, 'Accessing Past Beliefs and Practices: The Case of Lemnian Earth'

“I thought well to inquire whether there was no tradition of goat‟s blood being mixed with the Earth. All who heard this question of mine laughed, and they were not mere chance individuals, but people well informed about the whole history of the locality as well as in other matters. In fact I got a book from one of them, written by a former native, in which all the uses of the Lemnian Earth were set forth....The man who gave me the book, and who was counted among the leading citizens of Hephaistias, used the medicine himself for many purposes: thus for old standing wounds that were slow to heal, for viper bites and animal bites in general; he also used the seal for poisons, both in prevention and cure. He said that he had also tried a juniper preparation to which some earth is added”

~ Galen, On Simple Drugs IX.II.247-8; trans. Brock 1929, 194).

Dr. Ammon Hillman asserts that this Lemnian Earth was not only a pharmacological panacea, but that -- within the ritual and technological capacity, or 'Pharmakognosis' of the theurgist priestesses -- it was also a 'capacitating drug', meaning it could transform what would otherwise be venoms and poisons, into highly beneficial chemical (or possibly even mycellial?) processes in the body. In other words, the negative effects are ameliorated, and perhaps even synthesized for good effect with this Leminian Earth 'seal' .

Artwork: 'Cauldron of the Sóteira'

Rendered by: Dall-E

Prompts by Gnostech

[engineering-guff]

Electronics Components and Uses:

Here is a list of common electronics components and their uses:

Resistor:

Use: Limits or controls the flow of electric current in a circuit.

Capacitor:

Use: Stores and releases electrical energy; used for filtering, timing, and coupling in circuits.

Inductor:

Use: Stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it; used in filters, transformers, and oscillators.

Diode:

Use: Allows current to flow in one direction only; used for rectification, signal demodulation, and protection.

Transistor:

Use: Amplifies and switches electronic signals; fundamental building block of electronic circuits.

Integrated Circuit (IC):

Use: Contains multiple electronic components (transistors, resistors, capacitors) on a single chip; used for various functions like amplification, processing, and control.

Resistor Network:

Use: A combination of resistors in a single package; used in applications where multiple resistors are needed.

Potentiometer:

Use: Variable resistor that can be adjusted to control voltage in a circuit; used for volume controls, dimmer switches, etc.

Varistor:

Use: Protects electronic circuits from excessive voltage by acting as a voltage-dependent resistor.

Light-Emitting Diode (LED):

Use: Emits light when current flows through it; used for indicator lights, displays, and lighting.

Photodiode:

Use: Converts light into an electric current; used in light sensors and communication systems.

Zener Diode:

Use: Acts as a voltage regulator by maintaining a constant voltage across its terminals.

Crystal Oscillator:

Use: Generates a stable and precise frequency; used in clocks, microcontrollers, and communication devices.

Transformer:

Use: Transfers electrical energy between two or more coils through electromagnetic induction; used for voltage regulation and power distribution.

Capacitive Touch Sensor:

Use: Detects touch or proximity by changes in capacitance; used in touchscreens and proximity sensing applications.

Voltage Regulator:

Use: Maintains a constant output voltage regardless of changes in input voltage or load; used for stable power supply.

Relay:

Use: Electromagnetic switch that controls the flow of current in a circuit; used for remote switching and automation.

Fuse:

Use: Protects electronic circuits by breaking the circuit when current exceeds a certain value; prevents damage from overcurrent.

Thermistor:

Use: Resistor whose resistance changes with temperature; used for temperature sensing and compensation.

Microcontroller/Microprocessor:

Use: Processes and controls electronic signals; the brain of many electronic devices and systems.

fig:google-electronics

fig:google-electronics

fig:Crystal-Oscillator

This list covers some of the basic electronic components, and there are many more specialized components used for specific applications within the field of electronics.

[indeenterprises]

Smart Tweezers ST5S vs. Conventional Multimeter: A Smarter Choice

Smart Tweezers ST5S and conventional multimeters are both essential tools for electronic testing and troubleshooting. However, they differ significantly in terms of functionality and ease of use.

Smart Tweezers ST5S:

All-in-One Design: Smart Tweezers combine a set of high-precision SMD probes and a digital multimeter into a single handheld device. This streamlined design simplifies testing and eliminates the need for separate probes and multimeters.

Automatic Component Identification: One of the standout features of Smart Tweezers is their ability to automatically identify and evaluate SMD components. This saves time and reduces the risk of human error. The device can recognize resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

Ergonomic and Portable: Smart Tweezers are easy to handle and operate with one hand. Their lightweight and ergonomic design make them a preferred choice for professionals and hobbyists alike.

Real-Time Measurement: These tweezers provide real-time measurements, allowing users to monitor changes in component values as they troubleshoot. There's no need to disconnect and reconnect probes repeatedly.

LCD Display: Smart Tweezers feature a clear LCD display that shows component values and measurement results. It's easy to read and interpret, even in low-light conditions.

Conventional Multimeter:

Multiple Components: A conventional multimeter typically consists of separate probes and a central unit. It can measure a wide range of electrical parameters, including voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, and more.

Manual Range Selection: Conventional multimeters often require users to manually select the appropriate measurement range and function. This can be time-consuming, especially when testing various components.

Limited SMD Testing: While multimeters are versatile, they are less suitable for testing surface mount devices (SMDs) without the use of additional adapters or fixtures. This can add complexity to SMD troubleshooting.

Complex Readings: Interpreting multimeter readings can be challenging, especially for beginners. Users must understand the correct units, ranges, and measurement modes.

In summary, Smart Tweezers ST5S are a specialized tool tailored for SMD component testing, offering automatic identification and real-time measurements in a compact and user-friendly form. They are ideal for users who frequently work with SMDs. On the other hand, conventional multimeters are versatile devices suitable for a wide range of electrical measurements but may require additional tools for SMD testing.

The choice between the two depends on your specific needs and the types of components you regularly work with.

Quotation & Enquiries:

Contacts: Rajiv & Romesh Cellphones: 9316134502 & 8283820745 Email: romesh1947@gmail.com Alternative Email: info@indeonline.in

[selloldmobile]

Honor 90 Price in India 2023, Specs - RecycleDevice Blog

Honor 90 Price In India

Honor 90 Details

Design & Display

The Honor 90 has a 6.7-inch (17.02 cm) AMOLED screen with a 1200 x 2664 pixel resolution. The front camera is accessible through a punch hole in the bezel-less design. The screen has a 1600 nits brightness rating and a pixel density of 436 ppi. It allows for capacitive, multi-touch input and displays 1B colour reproduction. The ratio of the screen to the body is around 90.34 percent.  It comes in Midnight Black, Emerald Green, Diamond Silver, and Peacock Blue colour variants and weighs 183 grammes. For quick and safe access, the phone has fingerprint and face unlock options.

Camera

The Honor 90 has a triple back camera system that includes a 200 MP main camera with a wide-angle lens and an f/1.9 aperture, a 12 MP ultra-wide-angle lens and a 2 MP depth sensor, both with f/2.2 apertures. A single 50 MP sensor with an ultra-wide-angle lens and an f/2.4 aperture makes up the front camera. While the front camera can also record films at the same quality and frame rate, the back camera can only record videos at a maximum resolution of 3840x2160 pixels at 30 frames per second.

Performance & Storage

The Honor 90 is equipped with an octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 CPU that powers it from the inside out. For seamless multitasking, it has 12 GB of RAM. Internal storage for the gadget is 256 GB, and it runs the Magic UI version of the Android v13 operating system.

Battery & Connectivity

A non-removable Li-Polymer battery with a capacity of 5000 mAh powers the phone. When a quick recharge is required, it offers 66W fast charging technology. The Honor 90 includes two Nano SIM slots that can accommodate both 5G and 4G networks in a dual SIM configuration. It is also possible to use voice over LTE (VoLTE). The gadget has Wi-Fi connectivity with compatibility for a number of bands, including 5GHz and a/ac/ax/b/g/n. Smooth communication choices are provided via Bluetooth v5.2, USB Type-C with USB OTG compatibility, GPS with A-GPS and Glonass, NFC, and infrared.

The Latest Honor 90 News

Pricing for the Honor 90 is Speculated for a Mid-September India Launch

The Honor 90 smartphone's forthcoming debut date and price in India have been made public according to a report.

Honor 90 India Release Date Predicted for September; 300MP Triple-Camera Setup and Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 SoC Are Included.

A high-end mid-range smartphone called the Honor 90 will soon be available in India. In India, the smartphone is anticipated to go on sale in September.

Disclaimer: Specifications shown may be different from the actual product. We cannot guarantee that the information provided on this page is 100% correct. Please check with the retailer before purchasing.  you have old mobile phone then sell your old Mobile Phone or any other Smartphone at RecycleDevice for good exchange value.

[gagagraqua]

A '''water purifier''' is a device or system that removes contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and sediments from water to make it safe for drinking. Widely used in households, industries, and emergency situations, water purifiers ensure access to clean water, especially in regions with poor water quality. Common technologies include reverse osmosis (RO), ultraviolet (UV) purification, and activated carbon filtration. The global water purifier market is expanding due to rising awareness of waterborne diseases, valued at USD 35.25 billion in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Technological Advancements in Domestic Water Purification |url=https://finance.yahoo.com |date=2025-05-27 |website=Yahoo Finance |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref>

== History ==

Water purification has ancient roots, with boiling and sand filtration documented in Egypt and India around 2000 BCE.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Water Treatment |url=https://www.nytimes.com |date=2025-06-06 |website=The New York Times |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref> The 19th century introduced chemical treatments like chlorination, while the 1950s saw the development of reverse osmosis. Modern purifiers combine multiple technologies to address diverse contaminants.

== Types of Water Purifiers ==

Water purifiers use various technologies tailored to specific water sources and contaminants:

* '''Reverse Osmosis (RO):''' Removes dissolved salts and microbes via a semi-permeable membrane, effective for borewell water but produces wastewater.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best budget water purifiers in 2025 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com |date=2025-04-30 |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref>

* '''Ultraviolet (UV) Purification:''' Uses UV light to inactivate pathogens, often combined with RO.

* '''Activated Carbon Filtration:''' Adsorbs organic compounds, improving taste and odor.

* '''Gravity-Based Purifiers:''' Filter sediments without electricity, ideal for low-contamination water.

* '''Copper-Infused Purifiers:''' Incorporate copper for antibacterial properties, popular in India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Copper Water Purifier: Best Copper Water Purifiers |url=https://reviews.indiatimes.com |date=2025-04-09 |website=The Times Reviews |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref>

== Applications and Market ==

Water purifiers are critical in regions like India, where groundwater contamination is widespread. Indian brands like Aquaguard, Kent, and smaller players like GagarAqua offer RO, UV, and copper-infused systems tailored to local water sources, such as borewells and municipal supplies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bumper Discounts! Up to 75% off on water purifiers |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com |date=2025-05-01 |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref> Globally, the market is driven by health concerns and innovations like capacitive deionization, with major players including Pentair and 3M.

== Health and Environmental Impact ==

Water purifiers reduce diseases like cholera and typhoid but face challenges like wastewater from RO systems, which can waste 50–70% of input water.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Should You Filter Your Tap Water? |url=https://www.nytimes.com |date=2025-06-06 |website=The New York Times |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref> Copper-infused systems claim health benefits, though evidence is limited. Regular maintenance is essential to prevent recontamination.

== Regulation and Standards ==

In the United States, purifiers are certified under NSF/ANSI standards, such as NSF 401 for contaminant removal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=12 Best Water Filter Pitchers of 2025 |url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.com |date=2025-03-20 |website=Good Housekeeping |access-date=2025-06-14}}</ref> In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) sets safety and performance guidelines.

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

== External Links ==

* [World Health Organization: Water Safety and Health](https://www.who.int)

* [Bureau of Indian Standards: Water Purifier Guidelines](https://www.bis.gov.in)

[semiconductorlogs]

MELF Resistors Market: Key Drivers and Restraints Through 2032

MELF Resistors Market Analysis:

The MELF Resistors Market was valued at USD 428.3 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 614.5 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.60% during the forecast period (2025-2032).

MELF Resistors Market Overview

The MELF Resistors Market refers to the global industry segment that manufactures and supplies Metal Electrode Leadless Face (MELF) resistors. MELF resistors are a type of surface mount device (SMD) resistor known for their cylindrical shape, robust construction, and excellent thermal and electrical performance characteristics. They are typically used in circuits requiring high precision, stability, and durability under harsh environmental conditions.

These resistors are primarily composed of metal film or thin film and are designed without leads, making them suitable for automated assembly. The absence of leads also reduces parasitic inductance and capacitance, which enhances their performance in high-frequency applications.

MELF resistors are available in various types such as high precision, high frequency, and high voltage variants. They find widespread applications in industrial electronics, telecommunication infrastructure, automotive systems, and other high-reliability sectors.

This report provides a deep insight into the global MELF Resistors Market, covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro-overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.

The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and assessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global MELF Resistors Market. This report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc., of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the MELF Resistors Market in any manner.

MELF Resistors Key Market Trends  :

Rising Demand for High Precision Components Growing use of high-precision MELF resistors in medical and industrial electronics is boosting market growth.

Shift Toward Surface-Mounted Technology Increased preference for SMT components over traditional through-hole types supports market expansion.

Miniaturization in Electronics The demand for compact and durable components drives adoption of MELF resistors in automotive and telecom sectors.

Expansion of 5G Infrastructure MELF resistors are increasingly used in high-frequency applications, aligning with growing 5G rollouts.

Focus on Reliability and Durability Industries like aerospace and automotive prefer MELF resistors for their mechanical strength and reliability.

MELF Resistors Market Regional Analysis :

North America:Strong demand driven by EVs, 5G infrastructure, and renewable energy, with the U.S. leading the market.

Europe:Growth fueled by automotive electrification, renewable energy, and strong regulatory support, with Germany as a key player.

Asia-Pacific:Dominates the market due to large-scale manufacturing in China and Japan, with growing demand from EVs, 5G, and semiconductors.

South America:Emerging market, driven by renewable energy and EV adoption, with Brazil leading growth.

Middle East & Africa:Gradual growth, mainly due to investments in renewable energy and EV infrastructure, with Saudi Arabia and UAE as key contributors.

MELF Resistors Market Segmentation :

The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.

Market Segmentation (by Application)

Industrial Electronics

Telecommunication Infrastructure

Automotive

Others

Market Segmentation (by Type)

High Precision MELF Resistors

High Frequency MELF Resistors

High Voltage MELF Resistors

Key Company

Vishay

KOA Speer

TE Connectivity

TT Electronics

YAGEO

Multicomp

Viking Tech

Ohmite

FIRSTOHM

watts

Direct Electronics

Microhm Electronics

Minchuang

Market Drivers

Growing Demand in Automotive and Industrial Electronics The rise in electronic content in vehicles and smart factories is fueling the need for durable and precise resistors.

Advancements in Telecommunication Networks The rapid development of 5G and telecommunication infrastructure is creating high demand for high-frequency MELF resistors.

Superior Performance Over Chip Resistors MELF resistors offer better thermal stability and overload resistance, making them ideal for mission-critical applications.

Market Restraints

Higher Manufacturing Costs Compared to Chip Resistors MELF resistors are more expensive to produce, which may limit their use in cost-sensitive applications.

Assembly Challenges MELF components require specialized assembly techniques, which can increase production complexity and costs.

Limited Adoption in Consumer Electronics Due to cost and size constraints, MELF resistors are less preferred in mass-market consumer devices.

Market Opportunities

Rising Adoption in High-Reliability Applications Opportunities are growing in sectors such as aerospace, defense, and healthcare where reliability is critical.

Expansion in Emerging Markets Increasing industrialization in Asia-Pacific and Latin America offers growth potential for MELF resistor manufacturers.

Integration with Smart Devices The development of smart industrial equipment and connected automotive systems is boosting the need for precision resistors.

Market Challenges

Competition from Alternative Technologies SMD chip resistors and newer technologies could limit the MELF resistor market share.

Supply Chain Disruptions Global events or regional instability can affect the availability of raw materials and production capacities.

Complex Customization Requirements Clients often require customized solutions, which can lead to longer lead times and higher production costs.

Related Reports:https://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-gaas-power-amplifier-market.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/ambient-light-sensor-for-display-system.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/solar-obstruction-light-market-to-reach.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/ac-dc-power-supply-converter-market-to.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/boost-charge-pump-ics-market-to-reach.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-motion-detector-sensor-market-to.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/x-ray-inspection-for-security-market-to.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-spatial-filters-market-to-reach.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-e-beam-liner-market-advancements.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-active-quartz-crystal-oscillator.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-ultrasonic-radar-market-share.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-ammeter-shunt-resistors-market.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-wifi-and-bluetooth-rf-antenna.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-industrial-control-printed.htmlhttps://semiconductorblogs21.blogspot.com/2025/06/global-scanning-transmission-electron.html

[leiditechelectonicpublishing]

The USB3.0 interface protects ESD applications

USB 3.0 features

Version 3.0 of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) specification offers a leap in performance over USB 2.0. Increased data rate by a factor of 10. It also extends the transmission line to 3 differential pairs (compared to 1 in the previous 2.0 generations). USB was released in version 1.0 in 1996. 1.5 Mbit/sec in low speed (LS) mode and 12 Mbit/s in full speed (FS) mode. In 2000 USB 2.0 entered the market. New high-speed (HS) modes are up to 480 Mbit/sec. It is still backward compatible with low-speed and full-speed modes.

Currently, USB 2.0 is one of the most extensive and versatile external data interfaces. It has become the default standard connector for all computer systems

Mouth.

USB 2.0 interface is also widely used in consumer electronics. Devices such as camcorders, digital cameras, digital music players, game consoles, DVD/Blu-ray players, and televisions all use USB. It is also widely used in portable devices such as smartphones and network devices such as DSL/router units.

ESD protection design considerations

For the entire USB 3.0 link, the following design considerations should be noted:

The following are mandatory.

• Non-differential coupling lines must be minimized. They have an important effect on the eye diagram.

• 90 ohm differential line width and line spacing: The coupled PCB channel should not be too narrow to avoid additional losses and be strong enough when manufacturing. The line width between the differential channels of 0.007" (0.178mm) and the line spacing of 0.007" (0.178mm) are the best choices at production time.

• The same delay (line length) between the positive and negative lines (including USB 3.0 cables) of differentially coupled connections (reducing the convective slope) is required. This is important for maintaining high signal integrity and avoiding common-mode reflections.

Figure 1 shows USB3 Layout legend of the 0 standard-A connector section combined with the ESD protection deviceIn the figure above, Leiditech’s ULC0544P10 protects SuperSpeed’s TX and RX data pairs.

The need for miniaturization of ESD

Eye diagram

As can be seen from the eye diagram above, the influence of line capacitance on the eyecup is very small. Hypervelocity data transmission systems present serious design hurdles. The design must ensure a certain degree of signal integrity of the receiver. High signal integrity is important for achieving low bit error rates (for example, for USB 3.0 Superspeed, the bit error rate of 1E-12 is typical). Signal integrity is characterized by the eye diagram above.

In a perfect system that is not limited by bandwidth, the eye diagram will be completely open. In a real system, the signal rise/fall time is limited by TX and RX impedances (90 ohm differential). This is combined with all parasitic capacitances on the TX side and RX side. These parasitic capacitors are inside the USB 3.0 transceiver and/or outside the PCB. External generation can be caused by mismatched PCB cables, USB 3.0 connectors, or other shunt capacitors. The value of the shunt capacitor should be as small as possible. The low-pass frequency response of the USB3.0 cable must also be taken into account. To compensate for the attenuation of the frequency, the signal is tuned by a dedicated equalization of TX and RX.

Datasheet

If you’d like to learn more or have any questions, don’t hesitate to reach out:

[sales16@leiditech.com]

Visit us at [en.leiditech.com]

#USB3 #ESDProtection #HighSpeedDesign #PCBDesign #SignalIntegrity #TechBlog #ElectronicsEngineering #Leiditech #TVSdiode #ULC0544P10 #SuperSpeedUSB #HardwareDesign

[news24-amit]

Powering the Future: Integrated Voltage Regulator Market to See Robust Growth Through 2031

The global Integrated Voltage Regulator (IVR) market was valued at US$ 5.6 billion in 2023 and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6% between 2024 and 2031, reaching US$ 9.3 billion by the end of the forecast period. Integrated voltage regulators are critical power-management components that ensure stable and efficient voltage supply in modern electronic systems, from smartphones to electric vehicles.

Market Overview

Integrated Voltage Regulators (IVRs) combine semiconductor voltage regulation and pass components into a single integrated circuit (IC), reducing external components, improving efficiency, and minimizing PCB footprint. By streamlining power-management designs, IVRs replace complex PMIC solutions often dependent on discrete capacitors, resistors, and inductors offering manufacturers cost-effective, space-saving solutions for consumer electronics, automotive systems, industrial equipment, and more.

IVRs maintain constant output voltage amidst fluctuating input, supporting optimal device operation. Common applications range from laptop adapters and desktop motherboards to onboard automotive electronics and industrial automation controllers. As miniaturization accelerates and energy-efficiency requirements tighten, the adoption of IVRs is set to surge across multiple sectors.

Market Drivers & Trends

Miniaturization of Consumer Electronics: The consumer electronics market’s relentless push for thinner, lighter devices is driving demand for compact power-management ICs. IVRs, with minimal external components, enable portable electronics—smartphones, tablets, wearables—to shed bulk and reduce board complexity.

Automotive Electronics Proliferation: Electric and hybrid vehicles, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and infotainment platforms require stable, high-efficiency voltage regulation solutions. IVRs optimize battery management, reduce heat dissipation, and ensure consistent power delivery to critical safety and performance systems.

Power Efficiency and Thermal Management: Lower power consumption and improved thermal profiles are imperative for battery-powered devices. IVRs deliver high conversion efficiency, minimizing wasted energy and extending battery life in IoT endpoints, medical wearables, and handheld industrial instruments.

Industry 4.0 and IoT Expansion: The rise of smart factories and connected devices elevates the need for reliable power-supply modules. IVRs support distributed power architectures, providing precise voltage regulation across sensor networks, actuators, and edge-computing nodes.

Latest Market Trends

Hybrid Converter Designs: Manufacturers are blending inductive switching and switched-capacitor techniques to strike a balance between efficiency and size. Hybrid architectures leverage the low EMI of capacitive regulators and high efficiency of inductive designs for optimized performance.

Digital Control and Programmability: Digitally adjustable on-the-fly voltage scaling and fault-protection features are becoming standard. Programmable IVRs allow system designers to tailor voltage rails dynamically, improving transient response and system reliability.

Embedded Inductor Integration: Advanced packaging techniques now embed inductors directly within the IC substrate. Such Fully Integrated Voltage Regulators (FIVRs) reduce external BOM and improve power density, as demonstrated by recent 3D-stacked chiplet architectures.

Automotive-Grade Qualification: Stringent AEC-Q100 certification requirements are pushing IVR vendors to deliver parts qualified for extreme temperature, vibration, and reliability needs of automotive applications.

Key Players and Industry Leaders

The global IVR market is moderately consolidated, with leading semiconductor firms and specialized power-IC vendors competing on efficiency, integration level, and feature set. Prominent players profiled in the latest market report include:

Analog Devices, Inc.

Empower Semiconductor, Inc.

Globaltech Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

Infineon Technologies AG

Intel Corporation

Microchip Technology Inc.

Nisshinbo Micro Devices Inc.

NXP Semiconductors N.V.

Qualcomm Incorporated

Renesas Electronics Corporation

Semtech Corporation

STMicroelectronics N.V.

Texas Instruments Incorporated

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

Other Key Players

Recent Developments

January 2023: Nisshinbo Micro Devices launched the NR1600 series LDO regulators, supporting up to 500 mA output and 6.5 V input rating for consumer and industrial applications.

March 2022: Empower Semiconductor introduced the EP71xx quad-output step-down IVR series, offering up to 12 A per channel with digitally controlled dynamic voltage scaling, eliminating the need for external passives.

June 2022: Intel unveiled its FIVR architecture featuring embedded inductors and self-trimmed, digitally controlled ON-Time DCM approaches, achieving up to 37.6% higher efficiency than traditional LDOs in 22 nm 3D-TSV stacked packages.

March 2020: ABLIC Inc. released the S-19310/S-19315/S-19316 automotive LDO regulator series with integrated voltage monitoring, targeting safety-critical in-vehicle systems.

Market Segmentation

By Component: LDO, Inductive Switching (buck-boost), Switched-Capacitor, Hybrid, Pure.

By Input Voltage: Low (<7 V), Mid (7–30 V), High (>30 V).

By Packaging: 2.5D, Flip Chip, WLCSP, 3D IC, FOWLP, Hybrid Bonding, SiP, Others.

By Application: Automotive (Infotainment, ADAS, Battery Management), Consumer Electronics (Wearables, Computing, Home Appliances), Energy & Utility (Energy Meters, Solar), Industrial (HMI, HVAC, Motor Drives), IT & Telecom (Base Stations, Data Centers), Aerospace & Defense, Others (Healthcare, Oil & Gas).

By Geography: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central & South America, Middle East & Africa.

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Regional Insights

Asia Pacific (APAC): Dominant market with 42.2% share in 2023, driven by China’s consumer electronics manufacturing, expanding IoT deployment in Southeast Asia, and robust industrial automation investment in South Korea and Japan.

North America: Strong foothold with rapid adoption in automotive electronics and edge data-center power supplies. The U.S. market benefits from Intel, Texas Instruments, and Analog Devices’ R&D hubs.

Europe: Growth fueled by stringent energy-efficiency regulations and electrification of transport. Germany and France lead in automotive and industrial power-management uptake.

Central & South America, MEA: Emerging opportunities in telecom infrastructure, renewable-energy inverters, and mining automation projects.

Market Opportunities

Electric Vehicle (EV) Expansion: As EV penetration accelerates globally, the need for high-efficiency, automotive-grade IVRs for battery management and auxiliary systems grows exponentially.

5G Infrastructure Rollout: Telecom base stations and small cells require multi-rail power supplies with fast transient response—an apt use case for digitally controlled IVRs.

Wearable and Medical Electronics: Regulatory approval and miniaturization demands create niches for ultra-small, low-noise LDO and buck-boost IVRs in health-monitoring devices.

Renewable Energy Systems: Distributed solar inverters and microgrid controllers benefit from compact, high-current IVRs that can manage variable DC inputs from photovoltaic panels.

Future Outlook

The integrated voltage regulator market is poised for sustained growth through 2031, underpinned by continuing device miniaturization, rising automotive electrification, and the digital transformation of industrial systems. Continued R&D into new materials, monolithic magnetic integration, and AI-driven control algorithms will further boost regulator efficiency and functionality, unlocking fresh applications across emerging sectors.

Why Buy This Report?

Comprehensive Data: In-depth analysis of historical data (2017–2022) and forward-looking forecasts to 2031.

Strategic Insights: Detailed chapter on Porter’s Five Forces, value-chain mapping, and regulatory environment.

Competitive Intelligence: Profiles of 15+ key players, including market share analysis and strategic roadmaps.

Segmentation Analysis: Cross-segment and regional breakdowns highlight high-growth pockets.

Actionable Recommendations: Expert perspectives on technology trends, investment hotspots, and risk mitigation strategies.

Flexible Formats: Delivered in PDF and fully editable Excel formats for custom data querying.

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About Transparency Market Research Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered at Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyses information. Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports. Contact: Transparency Market Research Inc. CORPORATE HEADQUARTER DOWNTOWN, 1000 N. West Street, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 USA Tel: +1-518-618-1030 USA - Canada Toll Free: 866-552-3453 Website: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com Email: sales@transparencymarketresearch.com

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ESG Investing: Building a Sustainable Financial Future in 2025

ESG Investing is no longer a buzzword idea—it’s a movement in wealth creation by investors in a rapidly globalized economy dictated by environmental, social, and governance concerns. As the world worries about global warming, corporate stewardship, and social responsibility, ESG Investing is where values converge with profit. For 2025 and beyond, it’s not just a case of doing good; it’s about doing well, over time.

What Is ESG Investing?

ESG Investing is investing relying on Environmental, Social, and Governance metrics in the addition to traditional finance analysis. The non-financial indicators are used by the investors to assess companies’ long-term opportunity and risk.

Environmental: Climate risk, carbon footprint, energy use, or waste management by the firm.

Social: Culture of the company’s world, human rights, diversity & inclusion, and community footprints.

Governance: Board of directors, executive pay, shareholders’ rights, and transparency.

This wider gaze of vision allows investors to identify future-proofed companies and align portfolios with institution or individual values.

Why ESG Investing Matters Today More Than Ever

While the world continues to grapple with climate catastrophes, social revolutions, and corporate malfeasance, ESG Investing offers a compelling vehicle through which corporate resilience can be quantified. Companies with best-in-class ESG rankings outperform their industry peers in risk-adjusted long-term returns.

Investors no longer merely seek profit—now investors seek purpose. Institutional investors like pension funds and endowments are investing ever-larger sums of money in ESG-based portfolios, pressuring companies to be good corporate citizens or lose capital.

Chief Benefits of ESG Investing

Durable Returns: Research suggests that firms with comparable ESG profiles exhibit better long-term performance, better risk management, and vision.

Lower Volatility: Stable ESG-rated companies are less volatile during periods of stress in the market.

Beneficial to Environment and Society: Investors can bring about social and environmental transformation by investing in ethical businesses.

Attract Next Generation of Investors: Millennials and Gen Z want to invest in something that has values of ethics and the environment.

How to Start With ESG Investing

starting your ESG Investing doesn’t have to be a complete portfolio shift. A couple of simple steps to set you up:

1. Determine Your Values and Priorities

Mostly concerned about the environment, gender equality, or anti-corruption practices? Rank what matters most to you and integrate it into a choice filter.

2. Choose ESG Funds or ETFs

Most exchange-traded funds and mutual funds screen for ESG factors. Locate the ESG ratings from well-established providers like MSCI, Morningstar, or Sustainalytics.

3. Weight ESG Scores

Use ESG ratings to quantify the performance and contribution of possible investments. Companies are usually scored between AAA (leader) and CCC (laggard) on ESG factors.

4. Diversify with Care

Make your ESG-driven portfolio suitably diversified by geographies and sectors to reduce risk.

Myths regarding ESG Investing

ESG Investing misses returns.

Contrary to this, the majority of ESG portfolios perform better than vanilla portfolios. Long-term, sustainable growth orientation shields such investments from being disrupted.

It’s merely a trend.

ESG Investing is passed the trend; it’s a worldwide financial shift. With increasing regulatory requirements and stakeholder pressure, ESG is here to stay.

It’s only for the wealthy.

Individual retail investors also have access to ESG Investing via low-cost ETFs and robo-advisors offering ESG portfolios.

Dismalities of ESG Investing

Despite the allure of ESG Investing, it is not without its flaws:

Standardization of Metrics: No global standard to ESG definitions and reporting, giving mixed grades.

Greenwashing Risks: Firms have the capacity to exaggerate their ESG credentials to attract investors.

Transparency in Data: Poor or poor data can be hurdles to making informed ESG decisions.

In order to overcome them, investors must utilize strong third-party ESG analysis and active due diligence.

ESG Trends to Watch in 2025

AI-Driven ESG Analysis: Unstructured ESG data from reports, news, and social media increasingly are being fed through machine learning algorithms.

Regulatory Momentum: European, North American, and Asian governments are mandating ESG disclosures, further making companies transparent.

Decarbonization Investments: Investment is flowing into green infrastructure, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy.

Stakeholder Capitalism: Shareholders need to be addressed, but all stakeholders, in turn—communities, employees, and the earth.

ESG Investing for Institutions and Corporates

Institutional investors and corporates are incorporating ESG Investing into their strategic agendas. Boards are establishing ESG committees, and CFOs are integrating financial strategy with sustainability efforts. Institutions which apply ESG principles are generally experiencing higher brand loyalty, employee engagement, and long-term shareholder performance.

Final Thoughts: Why ESG Investing Is the Future of Finance

The future of investing isn’t how much money a firm generates—but how it generates that money. ESG Investing is bringing an era where value is measured in terms of responsibility, impact, and sustainability. Towards a more responsible financial system, investors of all sizes are enabled to construct a better tomorrow while generating strong returns today.

And whether you are creating your inaugural sustainable portfolio or expanding your institutional strategy, ESG Investing is your companion to the construction of financial and social capital in the new millennium.

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