#catalan-living-center

[the-clay-quarters]

(tags from @neathyingenue @zeebreezin)

hang on have I not mentioned this enough- Hi! Yes! Vincent is Catalan, from Barcelona! I usually talk about them as being/using Spanish but that's honestly just because I know that's what most people would recognise/understand, compared to how relatively niche Catalan is unfortunately. A lot of the time it's more important in the moment to connect somewhat even if it's not entirely accurate "^^ (and they do use Spanish, it's just their second language instead).

Being Catalan specifically is a key part of Vin as a character because, well... I'm projecting, honestly! I live in Barcelona! I may be British, but I've lived here for most of my life now and it's an equally important part of me as a person. Writing about Vin is an excuse to write about the experience of immigrating (though admittedly in reverse of my own) as well as Catalan language, culture, politics, history...

One day I'll sit down and write out some of this stuff and approximately nobody will know the cultural/historical context <3

[bitchhamlet]

what if i just,,moved to florence

[iovebarca]

hiii I love your fanfics!! Could I request one with gavi where he takes you to la feria de Sevilla. And she isn’t from Spain so he shows her around la Féria and teaches her how to dance and maybe also he is starstruck seeing her in the flamenco dress. Pleaseee

La Feria De Seville - Pablo Gavi

WC: 700+

warnings: incorrect grammar (probably), my first language isn't english so if you notice any mistakes please tell me, fluff!

Quick explanation of La Feria De Seville:

The Feria de Seville started in 1846 as a livestock fair. It was organized by two councillors, Basque José María Ybarra and Catalan Narciso Bonaplata. The fair was held at the Prado de San Sebastian, on the outskirts of the city. Over time, the festival evolved into the lively and colorful event that it is today.

The fair generally begins two weeks after the Semana Santa, or Easter Holy Week. It officially begins at midnight on Saturday, and runs 7 days, ending on the following Saturday

send me requests!! ❤️

As you step off the bustling streets of Seville, Spain, into the vibrant chaos of La Feria de Seville, Pablo takes your hand, his eyes sparkling with excitement. You can feel the energy pulsating through the air, the sound of flamenco music mingling with the chatter of the crowd. This is a world unlike any other, and Pablo is your guide.

"Welcome to La Feria, mi amor," he says, his voice warm with affection.

You follow Pablo through the maze of colorful tents and bustling crowds, your senses overwhelmed by the sights and sounds of the festival. Everywhere you look, there are people laughing, dancing, and indulging in the joy of the moment.

Pablo leads you to a clearing in the center of the fairgrounds, where a makeshift dance floor has been set up beneath a canopy of twinkling lights. Without hesitation, he pulls you into his arms, his movements fluid and confident as he guides you through the steps of the traditional Sevillanas dance.

At first, you stumble and falter, your feet awkward and unsure. But with Pablo's patient guidance, you soon find your rhythm, your body moving in harmony with his. Together, you whirl and spin across the dance floor, lost in the magic of the moment.

As the night wears on, Pablo takes you on a whirlwind tour of La Feria, introducing you to his friends and family, and sharing with you the rich history and traditions of the festival. You listen intently, hanging on his every word, captivated by the passion and pride in his voice.

Pablo's sister, Aurora, appears beside you with a mischievous twinkle in her eye. "Come, mi amiga," she says, her voice filled with excitement. "I have something for you."

Curious, you follow Aurora through the throngs of people, until you reach a small tent adorned with colorful fabrics and sparkling trinkets. Inside, she rummages through a pile of dresses until she emerges triumphant, holding out a flamenco dress with a flourish.

"It's for you," Aurora declares, her smile infectious. "Try it on."

You hesitate, feeling a rush of nerves at the thought of wearing such a beautiful garment. But Aurora's encouragement is infectious, and before you know it, you find yourself slipping into the dress, the fabric cool against your skin as it cascades down your body in a riot of ruffles and lace.

As you step out of the dressing tent, Aurora's eyes widen in delight, her applause mingling with the cheers of the crowd. "You look stunning!" she exclaims, her voice ringing out over the music. "Like a true Sevillana!"

Pablo appears at your side, his gaze soft with admiration as he takes in the sight of you in the flamenco dress. "You are even more beautiful than I imagined," he whispers, his words sending a shiver down your spine.

As the night at La Feria de Sevilla begins to wind down, Pablo suggests taking a stroll along the banks of the Guadalquivir River. The air is filled with the sweet scent of orange blossoms, and the distant sound of music drifts through the night, creating a dreamlike atmosphere.

Hand in hand, you follow Pablo as he leads you away from the fairgrounds and towards the river, the cobblestone streets bathed in the soft glow of lanterns. The twinkling lights reflected in the waters of the Guadalquivir create a mesmerizing sight, casting a magical spell over the night.

As you walk, you share intimate conversations about your hopes, dreams, and aspirations, each word spoken with a tenderness that fills the air with warmth. Pablo listens attentively as you speak, his eyes fixed on yours with an intensity that makes your heart skip a beat.

With a tender smile, Pablo takes your hands in his, his gaze filled with warmth and affection.

"I love you," Pablo whispers, his voice barely more than a breath against your skin.

Tears well up in your eyes at his confession, overwhelmed by the depth of emotion in his words. Without hesitation, you throw your arms around him, pulling him close as you press your lips to his in a sweet, lingering kiss.

In that moment, surrounded by the magic of La Feria and the soft embrace of the night, you know that you have found something truly special—a love that transcends time and distance, a love that fills your heart to overflowing.

"I love you too, Pablo," you whisper against his lips, your voice filled with tenderness and joy. "More than words can say."

[useless-catalanfacts]

One thing that really shocked me when I visited Madrid is that some people seemed genuinely offended when I said I only spoke Catalan. I'm from Germany and my boyfriend is Catalan. As he has a very strong Catalan identity and is very much an activist for the language it made sense for me to learn Catalan instead of Spanish. I don't speak it very well yet, but enough to make casual conversation. Trying to have a conversation with an acquaintance when visiting Madrid, I threw in some of my basic Catalan when English didn't fully work (not to piss her off, because I had no idea it would, but simply to make myself understood as English was failing us and I figured the Catalan might be easier and closer and sometimes even the same words as Spanish). This led to a lot of questions from the friendgroup, but this one person seemed personally hurt that I had chosen to learn Catalan and NOT Spanish. She argued that all Catalans spoke Spanish anyway and that my mindset was childish and "excluding the rest of Spain just to make a point". I thought this was such a strange way to look at it. I know this person is not representative for all of Spain, but I thought it was really worrying that some people think like that. She seemed convinced that there was no purpose of learning Catalan beyond "making a silly, political point" as if there wasn't an entire culture and history that came with it. As if Catalans speaking Catalan were like... being difficult on purpose and not.. you know... practicing their f*cking culture and living their damn lives. Good thing I actually am childish, and spoke exclusively in Catalan to her for the rest of the evening.

That's exactly how many Spanish people see it, it's a shame but your story doesn't surprise me. When I was a teenager I went for a few days to do a thing with other teenagers in Madrid and they reacted in a mix of disgust and offence when they heard me speak to my parents in Catalan on the phone. And I've heard quite a lot of other people explain very similar situations. It also reminds me of a video I shared a while ago (post here) where Judit Mascó explains that when she's working in Madrid and she answers the phone to her mother or friends calling, her co-workers told her it bothers them that she speaks in Catalan to other people, when she's not even talking to them.

Many Spanish people just can't understand that Catalan people would like to continue speaking our language, period. They are so convinced that Spanish is superior, that they believe that for our own good we should want to abandon our language and assimilate to theirs, and if we don't, well, then the only possible reason is that we're doing it for the sole purpose of excluding them, as if they were the centre of our lives.

They can see how they use their own language (Spanish) for their family, friends and the rest of their lives, but they can't give us the same amount of humanity and respect to imagine that we can want to speak our own language for the same purposes as they want to speak theirs. No, according to them, we must do it for bad faith proposes.

And let me say: you are doing very well in learning Catalan for your boyfriend. If your boyfriend speaks Catalan, I assume it's most likely that his family and friends speak in Catalan too, it's normal that you'd want to learn the language they use. This will bring you closer to his heart, because you can understand the words with which he has grown up and that are around him, it strengthens your bond. And it gives you the opportunity to communicate with other people around him and participate in conversation. Why would you not want to learn the language? Why would you, instead, want to learn a different language, and does that Spanish person expect you police what your boyfriend and his family/friends speak so not to exclude you (when you would have been the one to decide not to integrate)? It's just such a self-centered way of thinking from them.

[gunnerfc]

Center Stage - Aitana Bonmatí x Reader SMAU; Part 1.5

Aitana gets asked about going to your show in a pre-match conference and makes a small confession that has social media going crazy! A short bridge between parts 1 and 2!

AN: All translations come from google! 

Aitana had to resist the urge to roll her eyes when she was told she would join Jona for the pre-match conference before the team’s match against Atlético Madrid. If she was honest, most of her irritation came from not being able to meet you after attending your show.

While Aitana understood that you were very busy and couldn’t hang around long after getting off stage, she was a bit bummed she couldn’t give you the friendship bracelet she had made with her number on it. It was a bit foolish to think it would work, but Aitana’s crush never faltered at her failed chance of making a move.

Sitting beside Jona, hearing the same questions she’s heard numerous times before, Aitana’s irritation grows. The Catalan lets her head coach answer most of the questions, his answers are the same words he spoke to the team during the last training, though this time a bit more formal for the press. Aitana gave her input here and there when questions were directed towards her, but for the most part, she was silent. 

Aitana thought she would soon be free of reporters until after the game tomorrow, but when a reporter stated the last question would be for her, she knew she had thought wrong. 

“Aitana, ¿cómo estuvo el concierto al que asististe durante el parón de semana? (Aitana, how was the concert you attended during the week break?)”, the reporter asked, catching Aitana off guard. She didn’t expect to be asked about you or your show during this conference.

Aitana could feel her mood instantly shift at the thought of talking about you. Before she could consider her words, the midfielder responded with “¡Fue muy bueno! ¡Disfruté la mayor parte! (It was very good! I enjoyed most of it!)” 

She realized how her words sounded the moment they left her mouth but before she could explain further, a different reporter beat her to it. 

“¿La mayor parte? Parecía que disfrutaste todo el espectáculo por los videos que te tomaron los fans. (Most of it? It seemed like you enjoyed the whole show from the videos fans took of you.)” the reporter asked, clearly trying to get Aitana to say more. They were journalists for a reason.

Aitana could feel her cheeks flush at the thought of fans having videos of her looking like a love-sick puppy over someone who didn’t even know who she was. Aitana wasn’t the best liar so she knew the only way to clarify what she didn’t enjoy was to tell the truth.

“¡Disfruté el espectáculo! No disfruté no tener la oportunidad de conocer a Y/N después (I enjoyed the show! I didn't enjoy not having the chance to meet Y/N afterwards.).” Aitana started, and now she knew she had to keep going, even if it meant possibly embarrassing herself slightly.

“Los fans de Y/N son conocidos por sus pulseras de la amistad. Le hice uno, esperando poder dárselo después del espectáculo (Y/N’s fans are known for their friendship bracelets. I made her one, hoping I could give it to her after the show.).” Aitana finished, her cheeks still tinted red. 

Keira and Ona were never going to let her live this down.

“¿Había algo especial en la pulsera? (Was there something special about the bracelet?)” The first reporter asked, confusion lacing their voice. 

Aitana took a breath before responding, “Tenía mi número de teléfono (It had my phone number on it.).” The midfielder’s voice wavered slightly, hoping the reporters would hear that she didn’t want to say anything further. 

A staff member came to her rescue unintentionally, telling the reporters that they had no time for more questions. Aitana took a deep breath before muttering “gracias” into the mic in front of her. The Catalan quickly left the conference room and headed straight for the training pitch, hoping that none of her teammates were watching the conference. 

Thankfully they had started training a few minutes before Aitana told a room full of journalists that she had attempted to slip her number to you. While it was a tad bit embarrassing, a large part of her was hoping that maybe you would end up seeing clips of her conference and might reach out. 

Aitana would do it herself but she was nervous that you may reject her, despite how bold of a move it was to make a bracelet with her number on it to give to you if she had the chance. For now, Aitana was focused on training and tomorrow’s game. Barça was on a winning streak and she was not going to let this incident mess with her or her playing. 

[TWITTER POSTS]

barçafan1: DID ANYONE ELSE WATCH AITANA’S PRE GAME CONFERENCE?! SHE TRIED TO GIVE Y/N HER NUMBER

↳ ynfan1: ARE YOU SERIOUS?!

↳ barçafan2: YOURE JOKING ????

ynupdates: Barcelona player Aitana talked about Y/N during a recent pre-game conference! She talked about trying to give Y/N a bracelet with her number 👀

↳ ynfan2: Y/N in her athlete era for real?!

ynfan3: I WAS JUST JOKING WHEN I SAID I WAS STARTING A RUMOR BUT I DONT THINK ITS A JOKE ANYMORE

ynfan4: everyone manifest she goes to the game tomorrow!! 

ynfan5: EVERYONE WHO IS GOING TO THE GAME BETTER TAKE PICTURES IF THEY SEE Y/N THERE !!!

[argyrocratie]

"In “Memory Voids and Role Reversals,” Palestinian political science professor Dana El Kurd writes of her jarring experience, hearing of the October 7th massacres by Hamas while visiting the Holocaust Tower at the Jewish Museum in Berlin. She notes the historic irony of Holocaust survivors seeking security from future oppression by expelling another people from their homeland by the hundreds of thousands, ghettoizing them in enclaves enforced by military checkpoints, and controlling them with collective punishment.

The irony of a state formed as the “antithesis” to the ghetto using ghettoization as a strategy of control is not lost on Palestinians. This infrastructure of coercion went hand in hand, of course, with ever-present physical violence — imprisonment, home demolitions, air strikes and more.

She quotes Aristide Zolberg’s observation that “formation of a new state can be a ‘refugee-generating process.’”

This is not only true of Palestinians. The Westphalian nation-state, which has been the normative component of the international system since the Treaty of Westphalia, necessarily entails (especially since the post-1789 identification of nationalism with the nation-state) the suppression of ethnic identity to a far greater extent than the expression of any such identity. Every constructed national identity associated with a “State of the X People” has necessarily involved the suppression and homogenization of countless ethnicities present in the territory claimed by that state. At the time of the French Revolution, barely half the “French” population spoke any of the many langue d’oil dialects of northern France, let alone the dialect of the Ile de France (the basis for the official “French” language). The rest spoke Occitan dialects like Provençal, or non-Romance languages like Breton (whose closest living relative is Welsh). The same is true of Catalan, Aragonese, Basque, and Galician in Spain, the low-German languages and now-extinct Wendish in Germany, the non-Javanese ethnicities of Indonesia, and so on. Heads of state issue sonorous pronouncements concerning the “Nigerian People” or “Zimbabwean People,” in reference to multi-ethnic populations whose entire “identity” centers on lines drawn on a map at the Berlin Conference.

When I say official national languages were established through the suppression of their rivals, I mean things like the residential schools of the United States and Canada punishing Native children for using their own languages. Or schools around the world shaming students with signs reading “I Spoke Welsh (or Breton, or Provencal, or Catalan, or Basque, or Ainu, or an African vernacular instead of the English, French, etc., lingua franca). And so on.

And when we consider the range of artificial national identities that were constructed by suppressing other real ethnicities, we can’t forget the “Jewish People” of Israel. Its construction occurred part and parcel with the suppression of diasporic Jewish ethnic identities all over Europe and the Middle East. The “New Jewish” identity constructed by modern Zionism was associated with the artificial revival of Hebrew, which had been almost entirely a liturgical language for 2300 years, as an official national language. And this, in turn, was associated with the suppression — both official and unofficial — of the actually existing Jewish ethnicities associated with the Yiddish, Ladino, and Arabic languages.

The centuries-old languages and cultures of actual Jewish ethnicities throughout Europe were treated as shameful relics of the past, to be submerged and amalgamated into a new artificially constructed Jewish identity centered on the Hebrew language. 

Yiddish, the language spoken by the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe — derived from an archaic German dialect and written in the Hebrew alphabet — was stigmatized by Zionist leaders in Palestine and by the early Israeli government. According to Max Weinreich’s History of the Yiddish Language, the “very making of Hebrew into a spoken language derives from the will to separate from the Diaspora.” Diasporic Jewish identities, as viewed by Zionist settlers, were “a cultural morass to be purged.” The “New Jew” was an idealized superhuman construct, almost completely divorced from centuries worth of culture and traditions of actual Jews: “Yiddish began to represent diaspora and feebleness, said linguist Ghil’ad Zuckermann. ‘And Zionists wanted to be Dionysian: wild, strong, muscular and independent.’” 

This “contempt for the Diaspora” was “manifested . . .  in the fierce campaign against Yiddish in Palestine, which led not only to the banning of Yiddish newspapers and theaters but even to physical attacks against Yiddish speakers.” From the 1920s on, anyone in Palestine with the temerity to publish in Yiddish risked having their printing press destroyed by organizations with names like the “Battalion of the Defenders of the Hebrew Language,” “Organization for the Enforcement of Hebrew,” and “Central Council for the Enforcement of Hebrew.” The showing of the Yiddish-language film Mayn Yidishe Mame (“My Yiddish Mama”), in Tel Aviv in 1930, provoked a riot led by the above-mentioned Battalion. After the foundation of Israel, “every immigrant was required to study Hebrew and often to adopt a Hebrew surname.” In its early days Israel legally prohibited plays and periodicals in the Yiddish language. A recent defender of the early suppression of Yiddish, in the Jerusalem Post, argued that Diasporic languages threatened to “undermine the Zionist project”; in other words, an admission that actually existing ethnic identities threatened an identity manufactured by a nationalist ideology.

If this is true of Yiddish — the native language of the Ashkenazi Jews who dominated the Zionist settlement of Palestine — it’s even more so of the suppression of Jewish ethnic identities outside the dominant Sephardic minority. Golda Meir once dismissed Jews of non-Ashkenazi or non-Yiddish descent as “not Jews.” 

Consider the roughly half of the Israeli population comprised of Mizrahi Jews from Middle Eastern communities (including those living in Palestine itself before European settlement). Although the Mizrahim are trotted out as worthy victims when they are convenient for purposes of Israeli propaganda — the majority of them were expelled from Arab countries like Iraq after 1948, in what was an undeniable atrocity — they are treated the rest of the time as an embarrassment or a joke, and have been heavily discriminated against, by the descendants of Ashkenazi settlers. For example former Prime Minister David Ben Gurion described Mizrahim 

as lacking even “the most elementary knowledge” and “without a trace of Jewish or human education.” Ben Gurion repeatedly expressed contempt for the culture of the Oriental Jews: “We do not want Israelis to become Arabs. We are in duty bound to fight against the spirit of the Levant, which corrupts individuals and societies, and preserve the authentic Jewish values as they crystallized in the Diaspora.”

Current Prime Minister Netanyahu once joked about a “Mizrahi gene” as his excuse for tardiness. And an Israeli realtor ran a commercial appealing to “there goes the neighborhood” sentiments by depicting a light-skinned family having their Passover celebration disrupted by uncouth Mizrahi neighbors.

Nationalism and the nation-state are the enemies of true ethnicity and culture, and built on their graves. There’s no better illustration of this principle than the Zionist project itself."

-Kevin Carson, "Zionism and the Nation-State: Palestinians Are Not the Only Victims"

[psychologeek]

Free!

"Leave our country alone!" they say "This isn't your land - go back to where you came from!"

And as my brother's being shoot, And my sister's being paraded naked - For their great sin of: living [Re'im, Israel, 2023]

As my great-grandfather was pushed down in the streets And his beard was brutally shaved As they raped and enslaved and murdered- [Birkenau, Poland, 1943]

[just like in 1941 Farhud, Iraq ; Jedwabne pogrom;  1945 Tripoli pogrom, the 1946 Kielce pogrom, and the 1947 Aleppo pogrom]

In 1934 there were pogroms against Jews in Turkey and Algeria.

Other parts of my family were lucky enough to survive the 1929 Hebron massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots. [Mandatory Palestine under British administration]

In 1919, soldiers marched into the center of town accompanied by a military band and engaged in atrocities under the slogan: "Kill the Jews, and save the Ukraine." They were ordered to save the ammunition in the process and use only lances and bayonets during the Proskurov pogrom.

[Proskurov, Ukraine, 1919]

[100 years, and nothing changed, huh?]

You know, my grandma's arab. I still remember sitting in class in high school, hearing about the 1840 Damascus affair, and thinking: hu.

I'll skip several years and countries, but:

Their grandparents were there to witness as the outbreak of violence against Jews (Hep-Hep riots) occurred at the beginning of the 19th century.

The 1821 Odessa pogroms marked the beginning of the 19th century pogroms in Tsarist Russia

That's  Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648–1657 in present-day Ukraine.

So they said, during the attacks against Jews also took place in Barcelona and other Catalan cities during the massacre of 1391.

Their ancestors were cast away and murdered in Spain, 1492.

The same way we were banished and cast away from  Bern (1427) and Zürich (1436) for almost 400 years?

Let us not speak of  the alaughter on Holy Saturday of 1389, a pogrom began in Prague that led to the burning of the Jewish quarter, the killing of many Jews, and the suicide of many Jews trapped in the main synagogue; the number of dead was estimated at 400–500 men, women, and children.

Brussels massacre of 1370.

Or - do you want to hear about the 510 jewish communities that were destroyed? (1348-1350)  including in Toulon, Erfurt, Basel, Aragon, Flanders[16][17] and Strasbourg.[18]

Just like Rhineland massacres in 1096

Some of them made it to England, around 1060. It took less than 30 years for the first Podrom in 1189-90 in England, 

Oh, and let us not forget 1066 Granada massacre [again, in Spain].

Or the  Alexandria in the year 38 CE, followed by the more known riot of 66 CE.

The Jewish population of the land on the eve of the first major Jewish rebellion [66 CE] may have been as high as 2.2 million. The monumental architecture of this period indicates a high level of prosperity.

In 66 CE, the Jews of Judea rose in revolt against Rome, sparking the First Jewish–Roman War. The reverse seized control of Judea and named their new kingdom "Israel"

The revolt was crushed by the Roman emperors Vespasian and Titus. The Romans destroyed much of the Temple in Jerusalem and took as punitive tribute the Menorah and other Temple artifacts back to Rome. Josephus writes that 1,100,000 Jews perished during the revolt, while a further 97,000 were taken captive. The Fiscus Judaicus was instituted by the Empire as part of reparations.

[And here we come to a full cycle of blood, land, and pain].

And those are only those I found out about. Only those we have a record of. Only those we know to this day. They were so massive, or left enough impact so we still remember.

[I could go on, this is just a short list.]

It seems like no matter what we do, we'll always be accused for

Let me know, please - where can I be a jew, and just

Live?

[42bakery]

So recently I posted Dani's contribution to Obra Social LaCaixa, which was centered around aiding kids at risk of being in economic poverty. As I said in that post, Dani wasn't the only one.

Today is La Diada de Sant Jordi (St. George Day) and it's an important day for Catalonia, and as Jorge did the reinvention of this classic, I wanted to share it with all of you.

Translation under the cut. Also be aware that there are several versions of this legend and this is a remix and adaptation to include some MotoGP terms.

I apology if anyone notices any mistake. Catalan subtitles don't completely match the Spanish audio. Plus they use outdated term and didn't use half of the subjects and complements because it's normal in Catalan (but a pain in the ass to translate).

The legend of San Jorge (Jorge is the Spanish translation of the Catalan name Jordi. And in English is George if anyone was curious) by Jorge Lorenzo.

Once upon a time, in a faraway valley, [there was] a marvellous castle where a king lived in. He was a sad man because a big dragon wanted to take his daughter: the princess.

This hungry dragon chose a beautiful maid/woman to be devoured/eaten up, and that time it was the princess' turn. The stipulated day was coming, and the dragon was ready to get down his mountain in search of the princess.

A young knight appeared through the valley, riding a horse. Despite the ground being wet, [the knight] rode quickly. After hearing the history, he rode dangerous tracks, inhospitable paths, frenzy turns. And finally, he reached/arrived at the dragon's cave door.

'Get Out/Come out, Dragon! Or are you afraid?' The dragon got out of the cave and prostrated in front of him. The young knight started to run, with his horse, around the beast. Each time quicker. And right in a slip, [the knight] stuck [the dragon] with his sword, and with only one touch/stab, he ended him.

The legend says that the dragon's blood became/turned into a big rose field. The knight picked the most beautiful one and took it to the princess, who could finally smile once again.

'What's your name?' Asked the king.

'I'm Jorge/My name is Jorge'.

[architectuul]

La Masia: On Domestic And Territorial Care

The term mas refers to an agrarian and self-sufficient structure that emerged in the southern side of the Eastern Pyrenees between the XVIII and IX centuries. It continues to evolve today and was established during the military conflict between the Christian and Muslim kingdoms to organize and establish territorial borders.

Women with a herd of bulls and cows in front of a farmhouse in Solsona | Photo ©  Lluís Vila i d’Abadal, Estudi de la Masia Catalana (C.E.C.)

The mas is characterized by closely intertwined spatial activities that create a distinct organization of living and working spaces. In households of peasants and lower-income families, the division between these activities was minimal or nonexistent, resulting in overlapping tasks that offset the traditional sexual division of labor.

The components of the mas facilitated the exploitation and maintenance of crops, orchards, livestock, and more. They also played a crucial role in shaping a new social structure, typically centered around one or several families, within a rural setting. The main inhabitable space at the heart of this complex is known as the "masía" or "farmhouse."

Interior of a "sala de la pallaresa" (main social room) in Santa Coloma de Gramenet. | Photo © Josep de Cabanyes, Estudi de la Masia Catalana (C.E.C.)

The masía, as an architectural typology, holds significance within this context as it represents a milestone in territorial repopulation strategy. It goes beyond domesticating nature and establishes a new social and economic system in previously uninhabited areas. To truly understand it, it is necessary to examine the architectural spaces that form this typology as a complex system of cohabitation between humans, non-humans, and nature. In the X, XI, and XII centuries, the initial settlements of these masías emerged along the stabilized borders of the Iberian territory. These locations were not primarily determined by geographical factors but rather by historical and social events that shaped a novel system of agricultural exploitation.

The house is internally organized into three spatial sections, separated by four sturdy masonry walls. These walls, sometimes as thick as one meter, are constructed using a mix of stone and soil materials. They provide support for the wooden beams that form the floors above. The construction system of the house follows a logical and coherent set of rules, emphasizing efficiency and functionality to accommodate all domestic activities under one roof.

Typological organisation of a Catalan Masia | Photo © self-office

On the ground floor, the three spatial sections typically consist of a central hall, flanked by the kitchen, stables, and cellar on either side. Moving to the upper floor, the central room serves as the primary living space and also functions as an entryway to the various rooms or bedrooms located on both sides. This central room holds great significance as it becomes the focal point of the house. It serves as a gathering space for communal activities, cultural ceremonies, and religious rituals, making it the most representative area of the entire dwelling.

In certain typologies, a third level exists, designed for permanent ventilation, providing an ideal space for drying clothes or hay by harnessing the natural winds that occur at that height. This section of the house exhibits some morphological variations, often standing apart from the main structure and possessing its own distinct identity within the overall complex. The formal expression of the "masía" has adapted to varying resources and construction systems over time while maintaining essential elements.

Following the second industrial revolution, particularly in Catalonia during the 1950s and 1960s, rapid economic growth led to a significant population increase, resulting in a mass migration from rural areas to urban centers. This shift had a profound impact on the local economies that relied on these longstanding agricultural structures. The traditional role of the Catalan Masia as a caretaker of the land and its productive essence gradually succumbed to a culture of mass consumption and the influence of a free market economy. Nowadays, many of these houses have been abandoned or sold as secondary residences, vacation homes, hostels, or restaurants, primarily driven by the speculative nature of the real estate market.

We find ourselves in a pivotal moment in history where vernacular architecture is reclaiming its significance in the architectural realm. Examining these typologies as low-tech structures holds immense potential for offering alternative solutions in response to the pressing climate crisis. Additionally, it enables us to restore our connection with nature as human beings. 

Kitchen with a floor fireplace in the Vilassar Castle, equipped with furniture, utensils, and tools. | Photo © Unknown, Estudi de la Masia Catalan (C.E.C.)

However, this  metaphorical "return to the countryside" has historically emerged during periods when urban life becomes increasingly challenging and uncertain, and it is intertwined with a romanticized idealization of rural living. Thus, it is important to recognize this romantized idea should be balanced with a realistic understanding of the complexities and challenges of rural life. As we learn from vernacular architecture, we must adapt it to modern needs and achieve a certain balance between urban and rural settings.

Today, this nostalgia for the countryside coincides with new environmentalist political stances, increased global awareness of urban air quality issues, and a rising housing crisis in Western cities. The lack of public investment in housing makes it urgent to explore alternative living options for a generation facing ongoing instability. Recent changes in family structures, gender identities, work organization, and the impact of new technologies provide an opportunity to foster alternative households that can open up new territories and economies.

The Catalan Masia has the potential to bring about new socio-economic dynamics in neglected rural areas. Initiatives like housing cooperatives in these regions are already challenging the traditional model of individual property ownership. One notable example is the "El Turrós" project, created in 2021 by the organization "Sostre Cívic" to promote cooperative housing. The project goes beyond providing housing and becomes a collective effort that utilizes available rural spaces to generate social and economic value. This approach ensures that housing remains accessible and stable for community members and encourages sustainable practices such as local sourcing, waste reduction, and the development of small-scale businesses. This, in turn, nurtures a sense of interdependence and care among residents.

“La Nogareda”  renovation project by self-office | Photo © self-office

“La Nogareda”  renovation project by self-office | Photo © Pol Masip

The revitalization of this architectural typology not only offers a multitude of possibilities for reclaiming traditional identities and forging new social structures but also provides an ideal setting to embrace ethics of care and sharing as a way of communal living. By reframing our perspective on the living environment through a care-oriented lens, we shift away from designing spaces solely based on functionality and instead emphasize the well-being of the individuals who occupy them.

As a practice, our first comissions have primarily involved working with these typologies. Since each project has very specific constraints, it became a great opportunity to develope new formal investigations and question established notions of domesticity. 

“La Nogareda”  renovation project by self-office | Photo © self-office

“La Nogareda”  renovation project by self-office | Photo © Pol Masip

One of our first commissions involved transforming animal quarters into habitable rooms. The existing spaces presented peculiar proportions: one was unusually low in height but spacious, while the other was relatively tall but not spacious enough. Consequently, each space required distinct renovation strategies, and users were compelled to adapt their habits to the nature of the given space. 

The potential of these uncertain spaces is highly significant, as they empower users to make more personalized decisions in establishing their domestic rituals and lifestyles. By actively engaging with the spatial possibilities presented by the Catalan Masia, users can cultivate a sense of ownership and connection to their unique preferences, values, and aspirations.

self-office are Laura Solsona and Eduard Fernandez. | Photo © Urban Cerjak

-

by self-office - Digital Architectuul Fellow of LINA.

[warningsine]

MADRID — Pedro Sánchez has achieved what many thought impossible.

When he called a snap election after suffering heavy losses in May’s regional and local votes, nearly everyone wrote the Spanish prime minister off as a political cadaver.

But on Wednesday, Sánchez will propose that Spain’s parliament let him form a new government, a bid that a majority of lawmakers is expected to support.

While the Socialist leader’s electoral gamble seems about to pay off, it comes at a heavy price.

To have his government confirmed by the fractured parliament, Sánchez needed to secure the support of the Catalan separatist Junts group. In exchange for the group’s backing, his Socialist Party this week filed a controversial bill to grant amnesty to those involved in the Catalan separatist movement over the past decade.

“Amnesties in Spain have historically been applied after episodes of great violence or when there is a regime change, as happened when the last one was passed in 1977,” said political scientist Pablo Simón. “But this one is impossible to disassociate from the negotiation to form a government.”

Over the past week, thousands of Spaniards have taken to the streets to protest. While the outcry is expected to dissipate — as happened in 2021, when the pardoning of imprisoned Catalan leaders sparked widespread anger — profound social tensions are likely to remain.

The center-right Popular Party has vowed to challenge the amnesty in the courts. If the law were to be overturned, it would constitute a stunning rebuke of Sánchez.

But even if the amnesty passes judicial scrutiny, that result may prove just as problematic for the Socialist leader.

The bill would allow figures like former Catalan President Carles Puigdemont, who has lived in Belgium since the failed 2017 Catalan independence referendum, to return to Spain — and to the political fold.

It remains to be seen if the de facto leader of Junts can still inspire the masses that backed him six years ago, and whether he’ll be able to use them to exert pressure on Sánchez.

Do-nothing parliament?

Getting parties in a fractured parliament to back the formation of a government is one thing. Getting them to vote for its legislation is another.

The various left-wing and separatist parties slated to back Sánchez on Thursday have radically different political ideologies, and that could be a major problem this term.

“It’s going to be very difficult to pass any laws,” Simón said.

But Sánchez, the quintessential comeback kid, has never been one to fear the odds. Once his government passes a budget, moving his legislative agenda forward will require him to do what he does best: negotiate.

“During the last term, when the prime minister oversaw Spain’s first-ever coalition government, we got major, socially progressive legislation passed despite the pandemic and the war in Ukraine,” former Health Minister and Socialist Party of Catalonia Secretary Salvador Illa told POLITICO.

“I think this next term will be much more productive and stable than most people predict.”

[longlivethe-knight]

Ethaniem Abraham Huang is a character of pure imagination, crafted by the creative mind of Theo. With Lin Yi as his inspiration, this character bears no resemblance to the actual actor. Theo bears the weight of every action undertaken by Ethaniem Abraham Huang.

Brief Profile

Ethaniem Abraham Huang. Ethan. 黄浩然 (Huáng Hào Rán). A-type. Barcelona, January 11, 1996. Capricorn. Indonesian-Chinese Descendant. Businessman. Widower. A father of one. 185 cm. 75 kg.

Ethaniem Abraham Huang, or Ethan as he preferred to be called, entered this world in the enchanting city of Barcelona on a chilly January morning in 1996. His parents, Ezekiel Adam Huang and Eveline Chen, were esteemed Indonesian-Chinese entrepreneurs who had successfully grown their chain of department stores throughout Indonesia, making a lasting impact on the business landscape through their astute observations and unwavering commitment.

Ethan's upbringing in Barcelona exposed him to a rich tapestry of cultures, which had a profound impact on his perspective. His linguistic repertoire was a beautiful tapestry, woven with the threads of Spanish, Catalan, Mandarin, and Bahasa Indonesia. Ethan's parents went to great lengths to ensure he had a deep understanding and profound appreciation for his heritage. They made frequent trips back to Indonesia to visit family and oversee the growth of their business empire, even though they lived far away.

Ethan's life underwent a profound transformation when he crossed paths with Isabella, the love of his life, during his time at university in Barcelona. They had a profound connection, bound together by their unwavering dedication to their entrepreneurial pursuits and their visions of what lay ahead. Upon finishing his studies in business administration, Ethan gracefully entered his family's enterprise, infusing it with a breath of innovation and contemporary strategies.

Marriage to Isabella brought Ethan immeasurable happiness. They were a couple of immense strength, gracefully juggling their professional pursuits alongside their dreams of building a beautiful family. When their daughter Eurasia Alice Huang was born, their joy knew no bounds. Eurasia, with her captivating smile and innate grace, became the center of Ethan and Isabella's world.

Tragedy struck unexpectedly when Isabella was diagnosed with cancer. Ethan's world shattered as he witnessed the person he loved most fight bravely against the illness. Despite their efforts and the support of the best medical care, Isabella passed away, leaving behind Ethan and their four-year-old daughter, Eurasia.

Ethan was devastated by the loss of his beloved wife, but he found strength in being a father to Eurasia. He poured his heart into raising her, ensuring she felt loved and supported despite the absence of her mother. Eurasia, with her love for ballet sparked by her mother's own passion, brought light back into Ethan's life. He became her biggest cheerleader, attending every dance recital and nurturing her talent with pride.

As Ethan navigated the challenges of single parenthood, he also dedicated himself to expanding his family's business. With determination and resilience, he oversaw the opening of new department stores and ventured into e-commerce, modernizing their operations while staying true to his parents' vision.

Years passed, and Eurasia grew into a talented young ballerina, enchanting audiences with her performances. Ethan found solace in her achievements, knowing that Isabella would be proud of the young woman their daughter was becoming. Despite the pain of losing Isabella, Ethan had built a life filled with love, success, and the enduring bond he shared with Eurasia.

Ethan is now involved in a marriage arrangement with Veala Rosamund Zhang, who is both a pianist and a businesswoman. Initially, their relationship began without love, but after nearly a year together, affection blossomed between them.

A man, hidden in the shadows, the one who breathed life into the character.

Lin Yi (林一) is a Chinese actor and model under Tangren Media. He debuted as an actor on April 10, 2019 in web drama Put Your Head on My Shoulder.

Birth Name: Lin Yi (林一). Korean Name: Im Il (임일). Birthday: January 11, 1999. Zodiac Sign: Capricorn. Chinese Zodiac Sign: Tiger. Height: 185 cm.

[xasha777]

In the neon-lit future of 2174, Earth is a fragmented place, with numerous regions governed by localized political entities, remnants of old-world ideologies reformed under the pressures of climate change and technological revolutions. Among these is the New Catalan Republic, an autonomous zone maintaining a delicate independence through alliances with various factions, including the influential Republican Left of Catalonia, known for their progressive, technology-driven governance.

At the heart of this society, nestled in the bustling city of Neo-Barcelona, is Ava, a young prodigy born from the melding of human and synthetic intelligence. Her appearance is striking—a living canvas of biomechanical art, with circuit-like tattoos etched across her face, and eyes enhanced to a vivid green by nano-implants.

Ava works as a cultural liaison for the Republic, her unique enhancements symbolizing the integration of organic and artificial life, a philosophy deeply embedded in the political ethos of the Republican Left. However, as tensions rise between Earth's global powers, Ava finds herself at the center of a covert operation that could either solidify her people's freedom or plunge them into chaos.

The story unfolds when Ava intercepts a mysterious data packet that contains blueprints for an advanced technology capable of controlling the weather—a power that could offer her drought-stricken republic a lifeline or become a weapon in the hands of their adversaries. The origins of the packet trace back to a rogue faction intent on destabilizing the global equilibrium.

With the guidance of the Republican Left's leaders, Ava embarks on a journey to secure this technology. Her path is fraught with challenges; corporate spies, cybernetic mercenaries, and even doubters within her own government confront her at every turn. Yet, Ava's resolve is as firm as the titanium alloy woven into her sinews.

Through the neon-shadowed streets of Neo-Barcelona, from its towering data centers humming with quantum computers to the underground havens of the insurgent techno-rebels, Ava maneuvers with a blend of diplomacy and stealth. Along the way, she encounters allies in unlikely places—a rogue AI seeking redemption, an old engineer with secrets of his past, and a group of environmental hackers, all drawn to her cause.

As the narrative nears its climax, Ava learns that the true power of the technology lies not in controlling the environment but in understanding and balancing it with nature's own rhythms. This realization reshapes her mission; instead of seizing the technology for her government's use, she decides to destroy it, to prevent its abuse.

In a dramatic finale set against the backdrop of a simulated storm in the heart of Neo-Barcelona, Ava confronts the leaders of the rogue faction. Utilizing her enhancements, she disperses the data packet into the republic's net, making the knowledge open and useless for military exploitation, thus preserving peace and highlighting the Republican Left's commitment to ethical governance.

Ava's journey not only secures her people's future but also redefines the potential of human-machine symbiosis, marking a new era for the New Catalan Republic and serving as a beacon of hope for a fractured world. Her story, a blend of science fiction and political intrigue, echoes the enduring struggle for balance in a world where technology and humanity increasingly interweave.

[jetparis]

Barcelona Bliss: Dive Into the Vibrant Culture!

Barcelona, the enchanting city on the northeastern coast of Spain, is a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and art. From its iconic architecture to its lively streets, this Mediterranean gem is a captivating destination that begs to be explored. With a rich and diverse heritage, Barcelona offers a unique blend of traditions and modernity, making it the perfect place to immerse yourself in an unforgettable cultural experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to dive into the Barcelona bliss!

Barcelona Bliss: Immerse Yourself in the Lively Tapestry!

As you step foot in Barcelona, the city instantly envelops you in its energetic embrace. The streets are alive with the sounds of laughter, music, and the clinking of glasses. Take a leisurely stroll along the famous La Rambla, a bustling promenade that stretches from the city center to the sea. Here, you'll encounter street performers, bustling markets, and charming cafes where you can sip on a cup of rich Spanish coffee. Barcelona's lively atmosphere will intoxicate your senses and leave you craving for more. Immerse yourself in the city's captivating history by visiting the Gothic Quarter, a maze-like neighborhood filled with narrow medieval streets and magnificent architecture. Lose yourself in the enchanting alleys and stumble upon hidden gems such as the stunning Barcelona Cathedral or the ancient Roman ruins at Plaça del Rei. The Gothic Quarter is a true testament to Barcelona's rich past and will transport you back in time. One cannot talk about Barcelona without mentioning its most famous son, the legendary architect Antoni Gaudí. Gaudí's masterpieces, such as the awe-inspiring Sagrada Família and the whimsical Park Güell, are scattered throughout the city, leaving visitors in awe of his extraordinary vision. Exploring these architectural wonders is like stepping into a surreal dream world, where every curve and detail is a work of art. Barcelona's tapestry is woven with Gaudí's creations, and immersing yourself in their splendor is an experience not to be missed.

Unleash Your Senses: Barcelona's Eclectic Delights Await!

Barcelona is a paradise for food lovers, and its culinary scene is sure to tantalize your taste buds. Indulge in a delicious array of tapas, from mouthwatering patatas bravas to succulent jamón ibérico. For a true local experience, head to the Boqueria Market, a bustling food market where you can sample an array of fresh seafood, colorful fruits, and aromatic spices. Barcelona's gastronomy is a delightful fusion of traditional Catalan flavors and international influences, making it a mecca for food enthusiasts.

When the sun sets, Barcelona comes alive with its vibrant nightlife. The city offers a plethora of options, from trendy rooftop bars to cozy jazz clubs and pulsating nightclubs. Start your evening with a refreshing cocktail at one of the trendy beach bars along Barceloneta, then dance the night away in one of the city's renowned clubs. Barcelona's nightlife scene is a testament to its lively spirit, and you'll find yourself immersed in a world of music, laughter, and unforgettable experiences. No visit to Barcelona is complete without a trip to the beach. Barcelona boasts miles of golden sandy shores that are perfect for soaking up the Mediterranean sun. Relax on the beach, take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters, or indulge in some beach volleyball with the locals. The beach is a haven of tranquility in the midst of the bustling city, allowing you to unwind and recharge before diving back into Barcelona's vibrant culture. === Barcelona, with its lively tapestry and eclectic delights, is a city that captivates the senses and leaves a lasting impression. From its vibrant streets and captivating architecture to its mouthwatering cuisine and lively nightlife, Barcelona offers a truly immersive cultural experience. So, whether you're wandering through the enchanting Gothic Quarter, marveling at Gaudí's masterpieces, or simply basking in the sun on the beach, Barcelona is sure to leave you in a state of bliss. Dive into the vibrant culture of Barcelona and prepare to be swept away by its irresistible charm.

Read the full article

[speedyposts]

Worst drought recorded hits Spain’s Catalonia, sparking fears and ingenuity

Barcelona, Spain – The Magic Fountain is a popular tourist attraction where coloured jets of water shot up in the air as classical or pop favourites played.

Not anymore.

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Like fountains across Barcelona, it lies dry and a little forlorn with signs reading: “Fountain turned off due to drought”.

The free musical show at the water feature, which had run for nearly 100 years, is another casualty of what Catalan authorities in northern Spain have described as the “worst drought ever”.

After three years without sustained rainfall, emergency measures were brought at the weekend, which include a ban on refilling swimming pools in hotels or campsites or topping them up unless recycled water is used.

If the heavens do not open in the next few months, Spain may order two ships per day to carry water from Valencia to the Catalan capital, Barcelona port authorities said.

Tourists visiting Catalonia – Spain’s most popular tourist region, which attracted 18 million visitors last year – face the prospect of swimming pool closures as experts predicted pools will inevitably run dry because of spillage and evaporation.

The only exception will be swimming pools used for medical reasons.

With the lucrative summer tourist season ahead, campsites are exploring ways to use seawater in pools. One option could be bringing seawater to top up pools, but this is expensive.

Washing cars and watering public gardens were banned as part of the first stage of this emergency plan – unless the water comes from an approved recycling system.

Swimming clubs with outdoor pools are exempt – for now – but are banned from using showers. Television reports showed showers being taped up so they could not be used. Beach showers were turned off.

On the beach in Gava, a town south of Barcelona, Lavinia Mestre was taking advantage of unusually hot weather for February to enjoy a quick swim.

“I know some people who have stopped coming to the beach because of the lack of showers. But I bring a bottle and use the seawater to get the sand off my legs,” Mestre, a 20-year-old student, told Al Jazeera.

“I understand why they have turned off the showers and it is not much of a sacrifice in the middle of a drought.”

In Barcelona, many have been stirred into action after months without rain.

As Ana Miquel waited for the water to warm in her kitchen, she collected five litres in a bottle.

“We have no choice but to save the water. It is silly to waste the water when we have a chronic drought,” Miquel, 65, a retired hotel executive who lives in Barcelona, told Al Jazeera.

The restrictions affect about six million people in Barcelona and 200 towns, or about 80 percent of the region’s population.

Miquel Marti, a university lecturer in urban planning in Barcelona, believes people must change their behaviour while living in a drought.

“We put a bucket in the shower to collect water then use it in the toilet. We take less water to wash up and make sure that the washing machine is not on a long cycle. We have to change the way we live,” Marti, 50, told Al Jazeera.

Authorities are under no illusion about the seriousness of the drought, which has seen reservoirs in the region fall to 15.8 percent of normal levels, according to Spanish government figures.

“It’s the worst drought ever recorded,” Pere Aragones, Catalonia’s regional president, told a press conference last week.

The emergency measures are designed to reduce the daily amount permitted for residential uses from 210 to 200 litres (55 to 53 gallons) per person.

An average 10-minute shower consumes 150-200 litres (40-53 gallons), according to the World Health Organization.

Most households in Barcelona already fall well below that limit. However, hotels are using far higher amounts of water, according to a 2016 survey from Barcelona Regional, a development authority, which showed that Jacuzzis and pools in five-star establishments exceeded 540 litres (143 gallons) per guest per day.

The Barcelona Hotel Guild, an industry body, hit back by publishing a report from 2022 which claimed that after years of campaigns about sustainable water use, the average daily use per person in five-star hotels had fallen to 242 litres (64 gallons).

Yurbban Hotels, which has three hotels in Barcelona, has asked guests to take up the “four-minute shower challenge.”

“We have decided to go a bit further and involve our guests so that they shower in four minutes,” said Javier Diaz, director of hotels and sustainability.

If there are no rains before spring, the personal daily limit will be lowered to 180 litres (47 gallons), then 160 litres (42 gallons).

Under the new restrictions, agricultural irrigation must be cut by 80 percent – and water use in livestock farming by half and in the industry and leisure sector by 25 percent.

If triggered, a second phase of restrictions would see showers at gyms switched off.

Catalonia’s water crisis comes after Spain and other parts of Europe suffered a series of heatwaves last year that depleted reserves through evaporation while consumption increased.

In Andalusia in southern Spain, a deep drought has also left authorities considering bringing in similar emergency measures.

Antonio Aretxabala, a hydrology expert at the University of Zaragoza, said Spain’s water crisis was caused by a lack of rain and over-use of water for agriculture, which only accounts for 2.3 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.

“We have a climate without rain for years and exorbitant use of water for agriculture. About 85 percent of water use is for agriculture. The rest is for human and industrial use,” he said in an interview with Al Jazeera.

“Spain is one of the driest parts of Europe, but it has one of the biggest hydraulic footprints in terms of the kind of products we export like tomatoes or other fruit.”

Aretxabala said humans had adjusted their behaviour to climate change, but agriculture had not changed fast enough.

The drought is not only affecting humans but also damaging trees, which are essential to absorbing carbon dioxide that prevents further climate change.

“The lack of rain means trees are weaker and more prone to illness and drying out. This means that they can absorb less carbon dioxide and there is a greater risk of forest fires,” said Marta Gonzalez Santis of the Catalan Technological Forest Centre, which published a report on Monday on the damage that climate change is doing to vegetation cover.

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[useless-catalanfacts]

Pls pls pls share any info you have about marches and solidarity in Catalunya/Barcelona for our brothers in Palestine. I don’t see anything. A genocide is happening as we speak, that has been going on for 70 years of struggle for freedom. They are civilians, with the majority under 18, not Hamas. They have no water, no electricity, no hospitals. They’re told to run for their lives like animals but the borders are closed!!!! Isreal bombed Lebanon and Egypt to stop them from even opening their doors. This isn’t a war. They are being buried alive, families are staying home in the hope of dying together. Imagine going to the funeral of a friend and coming back home to your kids under rubble, the faces and garden burned by white phosphorus. The media relying countless debunked lies. Nothing said of the illegal settlement, kidnapping, sexual abuse, UN crimes against humanity, nothing is done. The US and Europe are rolling out laws to stop even showing the Palestinian flag, can’t write on insta or twitter. Few jewish ppl are speaking up against the violences but are immediately shut down. Anyone expressing support is automatically a terrorist. Sounds familiar? Sounds fascist? Have we forgotten that the colonizer’s gov has always been religious far-right since it’s creation. They desperately want to us to believe they are defending themselves in a 2 sided war. It’s not 2 sided when one side is being obliterated with and the other side can take a commercial light to their second house in New York. It’s not 2 sided when one side is waiting for death and the other side can go around the corner to a McDonald to cry about how horrible it is that the other McDonald is closed. Nothing makes sense. I feel sick. My heart cries, their struggle is our struggle, of all the oppressed minorities fighting for their right to freedom, their right to speak their language and live on their lands

Hi. Hm I think if you haven't seen anything, you haven't been looking much, nor watching the news. There have already been rallies to show support to Palestine in Barcelona.

Last Monday in Plaça Sant Jaume, Barcelona:

Photos shared by Crida LGBTI.

On Wednesday, hundreds protested in front of the EU delegation in Barcelona:

Photo from Europa Press.

Today (Saturday) again, more than 700 hundred people have marched in the center of Barcelona:

Photo from ACN.

The movement in solidarity with Palestine has been very strong in the Catalan Countries for decades. You can keep up by following the Palestinian and solidarity organisations in our country, I'll copy-paste the links from a post I made some months ago:

Organitzacions de solidaritat dels Països Catalans amb Palestina:

Prou complicitat amb Israel: web, Instagram, Twitter.

BDS Catalunya: web, Twitter.

BDS País Valencià: Instagram, Twitter.

Comunitat Palestina a Catalunya: web, Twitter, Instagram.

I a nivell internacional:

Jewish Voices for Peace: web, Instagram.

BDS National Committee: web, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook.

(That being said, of course Israel is the only one who can stop the violence because they're the ones who are occupying Palestine and enacting violence on Palestinians every single day since the creation of the state of Israel, but there are parts of your ask that don't seem very tactful where right now there is also Israeli people dying. That doesn't change the fact that this was fabricated by their state, but I don't think it does anyone any favour to pretend like they're not having a bad time as well. It just seems like an odd way of phrasing this.)

[home-decor-design]

Exploring the Vibrant Art and Culture Capitals Worldwide

In the realm of travel, some cities stand out not just for their architectural grandeur or culinary delights, but as true bastions of art and culture. These are the Art and Culture Capitals, where the spirit of human expression and creativity finds its most profound manifestation. In this blog post, we'll embark on a journey through some of the world's foremost cities that serve as epicenters for the arts, offering a deep dive into the cultural tapestry that defines them.

Art and Culture Capitals

Paris, France: The City of Light and Creativity Paris, often hailed as the City of Light, is an unparalleled hub of art and culture. With iconic landmarks like the Louvre Museum, home to masterpieces like the Mona Lisa, and the Musée d'Orsay, showcasing an extensive collection of Impressionist masterpieces, Paris is a visual feast for art enthusiasts. The city's bohemian neighborhoods, historic theaters, and vibrant street art further contribute to its status as a global cultural capital. Florence, Italy: Renaissance Marvels in the Tuscan Hills Nestled in the heart of Tuscany, Florence stands as a testament to the Renaissance period, with its architectural marvels and world-renowned art collections. The Uffizi Gallery houses works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, while the Florence Cathedral and the Palazzo Vecchio showcase the city's rich history. Florence's intimate connection to the arts is woven into its very fabric, making it a must-visit for those seeking cultural immersion. Vienna, Austria: Symphony of Arts in the Imperial City Vienna, the imperial city on the banks of the Danube, resonates with a symphony of arts and culture. The Vienna State Opera, the Belvedere Palace with Gustav Klimt's "The Kiss," and the MuseumsQuartier exemplify the city's commitment to artistic excellence. As the birthplace of renowned composers like Mozart and Beethoven, Vienna's musical legacy adds a dynamic layer to its cultural landscape, making it an indispensable destination for art connoisseurs. New York City, USA: The Cultural Melting Pot As a melting pot of cultures and ideas, New York City stands at the forefront of the global art scene. From the iconic Metropolitan Museum of Art to the cutting-edge contemporary exhibits at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), the city offers a diverse range of artistic experiences. Broadway theaters, street art in neighborhoods like Bushwick, and cultural events like the Tribeca Film Festival contribute to New York's status as a dynamic cultural capital. Barcelona, Spain: Gaudí's Playground and Modernista Marvels Barcelona, with its unique blend of Catalan culture and modernist architecture, is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. Antoni Gaudí's masterpieces, including the Sagrada Família and Park Güell, showcase the city's avant-garde spirit. The Picasso Museum and the Joan Miró Foundation further contribute to Barcelona's artistic allure. The city's vibrant street life, festivals, and flamenco performances add a lively rhythm to its cultural richness. Tokyo, Japan: The Fusion of Tradition and Innovation Tokyo, a city where tradition meets cutting-edge innovation, has emerged as a vibrant center for contemporary art and culture. The Mori Art Museum, teamLab Borderless digital art museum, and traditional theaters like Kabuki-za exemplify Tokyo's diverse cultural offerings. The city's districts, from the historic Asakusa to the futuristic Akihabara, create a dynamic tapestry that reflects Japan's rich heritage and modern creativity. Berlin, Germany: Street Art Capital and Creative Hub Berlin, with its gritty charm and vibrant energy, has established itself as a global hub for contemporary art and culture. The East Side Gallery, a stretch of the Berlin Wall adorned with murals, symbolizes the city's resilience and artistic expression. The city's diverse neighborhoods, creative spaces like the Kunsthaus Tacheles, and events like Berlin Art Week make it a mecca for those seeking an avant-garde cultural experience. Art and Culture Capitals serve as beacons of human creativity, inviting travelers to explore the depth and diversity of artistic expression across the globe. Whether you're captivated by the classical elegance of Paris, the Renaissance wonders of Florence, or the cutting-edge innovation of Tokyo, each city on this list offers a unique perspective on the intersection of art, culture, and the human spirit. So, pack your cultural curiosity and embark on a journey through these vibrant metropolises, where the world's artistic pulse beats strongest.

Must-visit cultural capitals

For the avid traveler seeking a rich tapestry of history, art, and cultural diversity, the world is dotted with must-visit cultural capitals that stand as beacons of human creativity. In this blog post, we'll embark on a global odyssey, exploring some of the most captivating cities that have earned their place as must-visit cultural capitals, each offering a unique and enriching experience. Paris, France: The Eternal City of Art and Romance Paris, often deemed the "City of Light," effortlessly earns its place as a must-visit cultural capital. Beyond the iconic Eiffel Tower and the charming streets lined with bistros, Paris is home to world-class museums and art galleries. The Louvre, housing the enigmatic Mona Lisa, and the Musée d'Orsay, showcasing masterpieces of Impressionist art, make Paris a haven for art enthusiasts. The city's architectural marvels, historical landmarks, and the poetic ambiance of the Seine River contribute to its unparalleled cultural allure. Rome, Italy: The Eternal City of Antiquity Rome, with its ancient ruins, awe-inspiring architecture, and rich history, beckons travelers to immerse themselves in the cultural legacy of the Roman Empire. The Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon transport visitors to a bygone era. Rome's Vatican City, with St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, adds a spiritual dimension to its cultural wealth. Amidst the cobbled streets and bustling piazzas, every corner of Rome tells a story of antiquity and enduring legacy. Kyoto, Japan: Where Tradition Meets Tranquility Kyoto, with its serene temples, traditional tea houses, and meticulously maintained gardens, is a cultural treasure trove that transports visitors to the heart of Japanese heritage. The Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji), the Fushimi Inari Shrine with its iconic torii gates, and the historic Gion district are testaments to Kyoto's commitment to preserving its cultural identity. The city's annual Gion Matsuri festival and traditional tea ceremonies provide immersive experiences into Japan's cultural tapestry. Cairo, Egypt: Gateway to Ancient Wonders Cairo, situated on the banks of the Nile, is a must-visit cultural capital that serves as the gateway to Egypt's ancient wonders. The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Egyptian Museum house artifacts from pharaonic times, offering an unparalleled journey into the mysteries of ancient civilization. Cairo's Islamic Cairo district, with its historic mosques and bustling bazaars, adds a dynamic layer to the city's cultural richness. Seville, Spain: Flamenco, Festivals, and Moorish Marvels Seville, with its vibrant energy, flamenco rhythms, and architectural marvels, captures the essence of Andalusian culture. The Alcazar of Seville, a stunning palace blending Moorish and Christian influences, and the iconic Giralda tower showcase the city's historical richness. Seville's Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the Feria de Abril (April Fair) add a festive touch, making it a must-visit cultural capital for those seeking a dynamic blend of tradition and celebration. Beijing, China: Imperial Grandeur and Contemporary Contrasts Beijing, China's capital, seamlessly weaves imperial grandeur with contemporary contrasts. The Forbidden City, with its opulent palaces and ancient architecture, stands as a testament to China's imperial history. The Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace further enrich the city's cultural offerings. Modern Beijing, with its avant-garde art districts like 798 Art Zone, reflects the nation's dynamic spirit and artistic innovation. Mexico City, Mexico: A Tapestry of Mesoamerican and Colonial Heritage Mexico City, nestled in the Valley of Mexico, is a cultural capital that unfolds a vibrant tapestry of Mesoamerican and colonial heritage. The ancient city of Teotihuacan, the historic center with its Zócalo square and the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Frida Kahlo Museum showcase the city's diverse cultural influences. Mexico City's lively street markets, traditional music, and colorful murals contribute to its dynamic cultural scene. These must-visit cultural capitals beckon travelers to embark on a global odyssey of art, history, and diverse traditions. From the romantic allure of Paris to the ancient wonders of Rome, the tranquil charm of Kyoto to the dynamic energy of Beijing, each city on this list offers a unique cultural experience. Whether you're captivated by the grandeur of imperial palaces, the mysteries of ancient civilizations, or the vibrant celebrations of local festivals, these cultural capitals promise an enriching journey into the heart and soul of human creativity. So, pack your curiosity and explore these cities where the past and present converge to create a cultural tapestry that transcends time.

Art and culture events worldwide

In the vibrant tapestry of our world, art and culture events serve as dynamic threads that weave together diverse stories, traditions, and creative expressions. From international art fairs to cultural festivals that celebrate heritage, this blog post takes you on a global odyssey, exploring the most captivating and enriching art and culture events that unfold across the continents. Venice Biennale, Italy: The Pinnacle of Contemporary Art Every two years, Venice becomes a mecca for contemporary art enthusiasts during the Venice Biennale. Established in 1895, this renowned event showcases a diverse array of visual arts, including painting, sculpture, film, and installations. The historic venues, such as the Giardini and the Arsenale, transform into immersive spaces where artists from around the world converge to push the boundaries of artistic expression. Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland: A Feast of Performing Arts The Edinburgh Festival Fringe, held annually in August, is the world's largest arts festival, attracting performers and audiences from every corner of the globe. The Scottish capital becomes a stage for theater, comedy, dance, and music performances, offering a unique platform for both established artists and emerging talents. With thousands of shows spanning various genres, the festival epitomizes the diversity and creativity of the performing arts. Diwali, India: The Festival of Lights Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most significant cultural events in India and among the Indian diaspora worldwide. Celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, Diwali marks the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. The festival is characterized by colorful decorations, the lighting of lamps (diyas), fireworks, and vibrant cultural performances, making it a visually spectacular and spiritually significant event. Rio Carnival, Brazil: Samba, Color, and Extravaganza The Rio Carnival in Brazil is synonymous with exuberance, music, and dance. Held annually before Lent, this world-famous event transforms the streets of Rio de Janeiro into a pulsating celebration of Brazilian culture. Samba parades, vibrant costumes, and infectious rhythms create an electrifying atmosphere, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe to experience the grandeur of one of the largest carnivals on Earth. Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), Mexico: Honoring Ancestors Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is a poignant and vibrant cultural event in Mexico that honors deceased loved ones. Celebrated from October 31 to November 2, families create elaborate altars (ofrendas) adorned with marigolds, candles, and the favorite foods of the departed. Parades, music, and traditional dances fill the streets, creating a unique and heartfelt atmosphere of remembrance and celebration. Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale), Germany: A Cinematic Extravaganza The Berlin International Film Festival, known as Berlinale, is one of the most prestigious film festivals globally, attracting filmmakers, actors, and cinephiles alike. Held annually in February, Berlinale screens a diverse range of films, from avant-garde independent productions to high-profile international releases. The festival's unique sections, including the Berlinale Palast screenings and the Forum for New Cinema, contribute to its reputation as a dynamic and influential cultural event. Harbin Ice Festival, China: Frozen Artistry in Winter Wonderland In the frigid winters of Harbin, China, the Ice Festival transforms the city into a breathtaking winter wonderland. Artists from around the world sculpt intricate ice and snow installations, creating a mesmerizing display of frozen artistry. Visitors can explore illuminated ice castles, attend ice lantern shows, and marvel at massive ice sculptures, making it a cultural celebration that embraces the beauty of winter. Art and culture events worldwide provide a window into the rich diversity of human creativity and heritage. Whether you're captivated by the contemporary art scene at the Venice Biennale, enthralled by the pulsating rhythms of the Rio Carnival, or moved by the spiritual significance of Día de los Muertos in Mexico, these events offer unique insights into the global tapestry of cultural expression. As you plan your travels, consider immersing yourself in the vibrant energy of these events, where the world comes together to celebrate the boundless possibilities of human imagination and ingenuity.

Famous art galleries in cultural capitals

Cultural capitals around the world are adorned with renowned art galleries that house some of the most celebrated masterpieces in history. In this blog post, we will embark on a journey to explore the famous art galleries nestled in these cultural hubs, where each stroke of the brush and every chisel mark tells a tale of artistic brilliance and cultural richness. The Louvre, Paris: A Palace of Art and History The Louvre, located in the heart of Paris, is not just a museum; it is an architectural masterpiece and a treasure trove of artistic wonders. Home to the iconic Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, and the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Louvre spans centuries and civilizations. From ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance paintings, the Louvre is a cultural voyage through time, housed within the grandeur of a former royal palace. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met), New York City: The Crown Jewel of Fifth Avenue Nestled along New York City's Fifth Avenue, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, commonly known as The Met, is a cultural beacon that attracts millions of visitors annually. With over two million works of art spanning 5,000 years, The Met is a comprehensive exploration of human creativity. From European paintings to Egyptian artifacts and Asian sculptures, each gallery within The Met offers a unique glimpse into the diverse facets of global artistry. The Vatican Museums, Vatican City: Papal Treasures and Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel In the heart of Vatican City, The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection amassed over centuries by the Catholic Church. The crowning jewel, the Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, is a pilgrimage for art lovers. From Raphael's Rooms to the Gallery of Maps, these museums showcase the opulence of papal treasures and the enduring influence of Renaissance art on the Vatican's cultural legacy. The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg: Imperial Splendor on the Neva River Nestled along the banks of the Neva River, the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg is a cultural gem within the imperial city. Housed in the opulent Winter Palace, the Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. Its vast collection spans from ancient civilizations to contemporary art, featuring works by Rembrandt, da Vinci, and Van Gogh. The grandeur of the Hermitage is not just in its art but in the splendor of its architectural setting. The British Museum, London: A Global Exploration of Human History In the heart of London, The British Museum stands as a testament to the breadth and depth of human history. From the Rosetta Stone to the Elgin Marbles, this museum houses artifacts from every corner of the globe. The Enlightenment Gallery, Egyptian mummies, and the Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs provide a comprehensive journey through civilizations, making The British Museum a cultural encyclopedia on display. The Uffizi Gallery, Florence: Renaissance Masterpieces on the Arno River Overlooking the Arno River, the Uffizi Gallery in Florence is a celebration of Renaissance art and culture. Home to works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, the Uffizi showcases the artistic brilliance that flourished during the Italian Renaissance. The Vasari Corridor, connecting the Uffizi to the Pitti Palace, adds a touch of intrigue to this cultural haven nestled in the heart of Tuscany. The Prado Museum, Madrid: Spanish Masterpieces and European Artistry In the heart of Madrid, the Prado Museum is a showcase of Spanish artistry and a testament to Europe's cultural heritage. Home to masterpieces by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco, the Prado captures the evolution of European painting from the 12th to the early 20th century. With over 8,000 paintings on display, the Prado is a captivating journey through the artistic evolution of the Iberian Peninsula and beyond. Famous art galleries in cultural capitals are more than repositories of art; they are living narratives that encapsulate the essence of human creativity and cultural evolution. Read the full article