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adafruit 2 years ago
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PCB of the day! HUSB238 USB PD Sink Breakout 馃攲馃攱馃挕
USB C has a nifty power management system where, by default, you can get a classic 5V at 1A power out from a power supply or port, but with some fancy twiddling, you can request higher voltages and currents. We've always wanted a simple breakout that could get you a range of voltages using just jumper pads, but we only had a little luck with IP2721. Then we found this chip - the HUSB238 https://en.hynetek.com/pdsink.html - used in a USB-to-DC cable, which seems perfect! It can do 5V to 20V with just a resistor setting and set the current. There's also an I2C interface that can be used to set them if the settings are persistent - we'll have to try it out. There's a library here if you want to see what the registers are like https://github.com/ltyridium/HUSB238-lib. Here's our draft for a breakout design.
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fatsmoney 7 years ago
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All the shit we talk as a ppl.. Many have become lovers of and even huge worshipers of the system. They capitalize off of the foods we eat, the clothes we wear, the ideas dat we create..and even the way we think. STRANGE THING We support All da MAJOR #BRANDS which keeps em PUMPING.. #movies #TV #radio #fakenews #rumors #fashion #Manhattan #nyc ........................YALL LOST ...........................FACTSO #currentsettings #america #blackpanther #revolution #blackpanthers #movies #theater #boxoffice #USA #soldout #timessquare #42ndst #empirestate
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bigfeetrecords 3 years ago
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#CurrentSettings馃憠now #2 on the NY Reggae Chart
from Big Feet Records馃憠 Lukie D - When You Love Download MP3: https://smarturl.it/LukieDwhenyoulove
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aurelliocheek 5 years ago
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Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore
Posted by Florina Muntenescu, Android Developer Advocate, Rohit Sathyanarayana, Software Engineer
Welcome Jetpack DataStore, now in alpha - a new and improved data storage solution aimed at replacing SharedPreferences. Built on Kotlin coroutines and Flow, DataStore provides two different implementations: Proto DataStore, that lets you store typed objects (backed by protocol buffers) and Preferences DataStore, that stores key-value pairs. Data is stored asynchronously, consistently, and transactionally, overcoming most of the drawbacks of SharedPreferences.
SharedPreferences vs DataStore
* SharedPreferences has a synchronous API that can appear safe to call on the UI thread, but which actually does disk I/O operations. Furthermore, apply() blocks the UI thread on fsync(). Pending fsync() calls are triggered every time any service starts or stops, and every time an activity starts or stops anywhere in your application. The UI thread is blocked on pending fsync() calls scheduled by apply(), often becoming a source of ANRs.
** SharedPreferences throws parsing errors as runtime exceptions.
In both implementations, DataStore saves the preferences in a file and performs all data operations on Dispatchers.IO unless specified otherwise.
While both Preferences DataStore and Proto DataStore allow saving data, they do this in different ways:
Preference DataStore, like SharedPreferences, has no way to define a schema or to ensure that keys are accessed with the correct type.
Proto DataStore lets you define a schema using Protocol buffers. Using Protobufs allows persisting strongly typed data. They are faster, smaller, simpler, and less ambiguous than XML and other similar data formats. While Proto DataStore requires you to learn a new serialization mechanism, we believe that the strongly typed schema advantage brought by Proto DataStore is worth it.
Room vs DataStore
If you have a need for partial updates, referential integrity, or support for large/complex datasets, you should consider using Room instead of DataStore. DataStore is ideal for small , simple datasets and does not support partial updates or referential integrity.
Using DataStore
Start by adding the DataStore dependency. If you鈥檙e using Proto DataStore, make sure you also add the proto dependency:
// Preferences DataStore implementation "androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.0.0-alpha01" // Proto DataStore implementation 聽"androidx.datastore:datastore-core:1.0.0-alpha01"
When working with Proto DataStore, you define your schema in a proto file in the app/src/main/proto/ directory. See the protobuf language guide for more information on defining a proto schema.
syntax = "proto3"; option java_package = "<your package name here>"; option java_multiple_files = true; message Settings { int my_counter = 1; }
Create the DataStore
Create the DataStore with the Context.createDataStore() extension functions.
// with Preferences DataStore val dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore( name = "settings" )
If you鈥檙e using Proto DataStore, you鈥檒l also have to implement the Serializer interface to tell DataStore how to read and write your data type.
object SettingsSerializer : Serializer<Settings> { override fun readFrom(input: InputStream): Settings { try { return Settings.parseFrom(input) } catch (exception: InvalidProtocolBufferException) { throw CorruptionException("Cannot read proto.", exception) } } override fun writeTo(t: Settings, output: OutputStream) = t.writeTo(output) } // with Proto DataStore val settingsDataStore: DataStore<Settings> = context.createDataStore( fileName = "settings.pb", serializer = SettingsSerializer )
Read data from DataStore
DataStore exposes the stored data in a Flow, either in a Preferences object or as the object defined in your proto schema. DataStore ensures that data is retrieved on Dispatchers.IO so your UI thread isn鈥檛 blocked.
With Preferences DataStore:
val MY_COUNTER = preferencesKey<Int>("my_counter") val myCounterFlow: Flow<Int> = dataStore.data .map { currentPreferences -> // Unlike Proto DataStore, there's no type safety here. currentPreferences[MY_COUNTER] ?: 0 }
With Proto DataStore:
val myCounterFlow: Flow<Int> = settingsDataStore.data .map { settings -> // The myCounter property is generated for you from your proto schema! settings.myCounter }
Write data to DataStore
To write data, DataStore offers a suspending DataStore.updateData() function that gives you the current state of the stored data as a parameter鈥攅ither as a Preferences object, or an instance of the object defined in the proto schema. The updateData() function updates the data transactionally in an atomic read-write-modify operation. The coroutine completes once the data is persisted on disk.
Preferences DataStore also provides a DataStore.edit() function to make it easier to update data. Instead of receiving a Preferences object, you receive a MutablePreferences object which you edit. As with updateData(), the changes are applied to disk after the transform block completes, and the coroutine completes once data is persisted to disk.
With Preferences DataStore:
suspend fun incrementCounter() { dataStore.edit { settings -> // We can safely increment our counter without losing data due to races! val currentCounterValue = settings[MY_COUNTER] ?: 0 settings[MY_COUNTER] = currentCounterValue + 1 } }
With Proto DataStore:
suspend fun incrementCounter() { settingsDataStore.updateData { currentSettings -> // We can safely increment our counter without losing data due to races! currentSettings.toBuilder() .setMyCounter(currentSettings.myCounter + 1) .build() } }
Migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore
To migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore, you need to pass in a SharedPreferencesMigration object to the DataStore builder. DataStore can automatically migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore for you. Migrations are run before any data access can occur in DataStore. This means that your migration must have succeeded before DataStore.data returns any values and before DataStore.updateData() can update the data.
If you鈥檙e migrating to Preferences DataStore, you can use the default SharedPreferencesMigration implementation and just pass in the name used to construct your SharedPreferences.
With Preferences DataStore:
val dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore( name = "settings", migrations = listOf(SharedPreferencesMigration(context, "settings_preferences")) )
When migrating to Proto DataStore, you鈥檒l have to implement a mapping function that defines how to migrate from the key-value pairs used by SharedPreferences to the DataStore schema you defined.
With Proto DataStore:
val settingsDataStore: DataStore<Settings> = context.createDataStore( produceFile = { File(context.filesDir, "settings.preferences_pb") }, serializer = SettingsSerializer, migrations = listOf( SharedPreferencesMigration( context, "settings_preferences" ) { sharedPrefs: SharedPreferencesView, currentData: UserPreferences -> // Map your sharedPrefs to your type here } ) )
Wrap-up
SharedPreferences comes with several drawbacks: a synchronous API that can appear safe to call on the UI thread, no mechanism for signaling errors, lack of transactional API, and more. DataStore is a replacement for SharedPreferences that addresses most of these shortcomings. DataStore includes a fully asynchronous API using Kotlin coroutines and Flow, handles data migration, guarantees data consistency, and handles data corruption.
As DataStore is still in alpha, we need your help to make it better! To get started, find out more about DataStore in our documentation and try it out by taking our codelabs: Preferences DataStore codelab and Proto DataStore codelab. Then, let us know how we can improve the library by creating issues on the Issue Tracker.
Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore published first on https://phonetracking.tumblr.com/ Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore published first on https://leolarsonblog.tumblr.com/
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donaldlockhart 5 years ago
Text
Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore
Posted by Florina Muntenescu, Android Developer Advocate, Rohit Sathyanarayana, Software Engineer
Welcome Jetpack DataStore, now in alpha - a new and improved data storage solution aimed at replacing SharedPreferences. Built on Kotlin coroutines and Flow, DataStore provides two different implementations: Proto DataStore, that lets you store typed objects (backed by protocol buffers) and Preferences DataStore, that stores key-value pairs. Data is stored asynchronously, consistently, and transactionally, overcoming most of the drawbacks of SharedPreferences.
SharedPreferences vs DataStore
* SharedPreferences has a synchronous API that can appear safe to call on the UI thread, but which actually does disk I/O operations. Furthermore, apply() blocks the UI thread on fsync(). Pending fsync() calls are triggered every time any service starts or stops, and every time an activity starts or stops anywhere in your application. The UI thread is blocked on pending fsync() calls scheduled by apply(), often becoming a source of ANRs.
** SharedPreferences throws parsing errors as runtime exceptions.
In both implementations, DataStore saves the preferences in a file and performs all data operations on Dispatchers.IO unless specified otherwise.
While both Preferences DataStore and Proto DataStore allow saving data, they do this in different ways:
Preference DataStore, like SharedPreferences, has no way to define a schema or to ensure that keys are accessed with the correct type.
Proto DataStore lets you define a schema using Protocol buffers. Using Protobufs allows persisting strongly typed data. They are faster, smaller, simpler, and less ambiguous than XML and other similar data formats. While Proto DataStore requires you to learn a new serialization mechanism, we believe that the strongly typed schema advantage brought by Proto DataStore is worth it.
Room vs DataStore
If you have a need for partial updates, referential integrity, or support for large/complex datasets, you should consider using Room instead of DataStore. DataStore is ideal for small , simple datasets and does not support partial updates or referential integrity.
Using DataStore
Start by adding the DataStore dependency. If you鈥檙e using Proto DataStore, make sure you also add the proto dependency:
// Preferences DataStore implementation "androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.0.0-alpha01" // Proto DataStore implementation 聽"androidx.datastore:datastore-core:1.0.0-alpha01"
When working with Proto DataStore, you define your schema in a proto file in the app/src/main/proto/ directory. See the protobuf language guide for more information on defining a proto schema.
syntax = "proto3"; option java_package = "<your package name here>"; option java_multiple_files = true; message Settings { int my_counter = 1; }
Create the DataStore
Create the DataStore with the Context.createDataStore() extension functions.
// with Preferences DataStore val dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore( name = "settings" )
If you鈥檙e using Proto DataStore, you鈥檒l also have to implement the Serializer interface to tell DataStore how to read and write your data type.
object SettingsSerializer : Serializer<Settings> { override fun readFrom(input: InputStream): Settings { try { return Settings.parseFrom(input) } catch (exception: InvalidProtocolBufferException) { throw CorruptionException("Cannot read proto.", exception) } } override fun writeTo(t: Settings, output: OutputStream) = t.writeTo(output) } // with Proto DataStore val settingsDataStore: DataStore<Settings> = context.createDataStore( fileName = "settings.pb", serializer = SettingsSerializer )
Read data from DataStore
DataStore exposes the stored data in a Flow, either in a Preferences object or as the object defined in your proto schema. DataStore ensures that data is retrieved on Dispatchers.IO so your UI thread isn鈥檛 blocked.
With Preferences DataStore:
val MY_COUNTER = preferencesKey<Int>("my_counter") val myCounterFlow: Flow<Int> = dataStore.data .map { currentPreferences -> // Unlike Proto DataStore, there's no type safety here. currentPreferences[MY_COUNTER] ?: 0 }
With Proto DataStore:
val myCounterFlow: Flow<Int> = settingsDataStore.data .map { settings -> // The myCounter property is generated for you from your proto schema! settings.myCounter }
Write data to DataStore
To write data, DataStore offers a suspending DataStore.updateData() function that gives you the current state of the stored data as a parameter鈥攅ither as a Preferences object, or an instance of the object defined in the proto schema. The updateData() function updates the data transactionally in an atomic read-write-modify operation. The coroutine completes once the data is persisted on disk.
Preferences DataStore also provides a DataStore.edit() function to make it easier to update data. Instead of receiving a Preferences object, you receive a MutablePreferences object which you edit. As with updateData(), the changes are applied to disk after the transform block completes, and the coroutine completes once data is persisted to disk.
With Preferences DataStore:
suspend fun incrementCounter() { dataStore.edit { settings -> // We can safely increment our counter without losing data due to races! val currentCounterValue = settings[MY_COUNTER] ?: 0 settings[MY_COUNTER] = currentCounterValue + 1 } }
With Proto DataStore:
suspend fun incrementCounter() { settingsDataStore.updateData { currentSettings -> // We can safely increment our counter without losing data due to races! currentSettings.toBuilder() .setMyCounter(currentSettings.myCounter + 1) .build() } }
Migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore
To migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore, you need to pass in a SharedPreferencesMigration object to the DataStore builder. DataStore can automatically migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore for you. Migrations are run before any data access can occur in DataStore. This means that your migration must have succeeded before DataStore.data returns any values and before DataStore.updateData() can update the data.
If you鈥檙e migrating to Preferences DataStore, you can use the default SharedPreferencesMigration implementation and just pass in the name used to construct your SharedPreferences.
With Preferences DataStore:
val dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore( name = "settings", migrations = listOf(SharedPreferencesMigration(context, "settings_preferences")) )
When migrating to Proto DataStore, you鈥檒l have to implement a mapping function that defines how to migrate from the key-value pairs used by SharedPreferences to the DataStore schema you defined.
With Proto DataStore:
val settingsDataStore: DataStore<Settings> = context.createDataStore( produceFile = { File(context.filesDir, "settings.preferences_pb") }, serializer = SettingsSerializer, migrations = listOf( SharedPreferencesMigration( context, "settings_preferences" ) { sharedPrefs: SharedPreferencesView, currentData: UserPreferences -> // Map your sharedPrefs to your type here } ) )
Wrap-up
SharedPreferences comes with several drawbacks: a synchronous API that can appear safe to call on the UI thread, no mechanism for signaling errors, lack of transactional API, and more. DataStore is a replacement for SharedPreferences that addresses most of these shortcomings. DataStore includes a fully asynchronous API using Kotlin coroutines and Flow, handles data migration, guarantees data consistency, and handles data corruption.
As DataStore is still in alpha, we need your help to make it better! To get started, find out more about DataStore in our documentation and try it out by taking our codelabs: Preferences DataStore codelab and Proto DataStore codelab. Then, let us know how we can improve the library by creating issues on the Issue Tracker.
Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore published first on https://phonetracking.tumblr.com/
0 notes
leolarsonblog 5 years ago
Text
Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore
Posted by Florina Muntenescu, Android Developer Advocate, Rohit Sathyanarayana, Software Engineer
Welcome Jetpack DataStore, now in alpha - a new and improved data storage solution aimed at replacing SharedPreferences. Built on Kotlin coroutines and Flow, DataStore provides two different implementations: Proto DataStore, that lets you store typed objects (backed by protocol buffers) and Preferences DataStore, that stores key-value pairs. Data is stored asynchronously, consistently, and transactionally, overcoming most of the drawbacks of SharedPreferences.
SharedPreferences vs DataStore
* SharedPreferences has a synchronous API that can appear safe to call on the UI thread, but which actually does disk I/O operations. Furthermore, apply() blocks the UI thread on fsync(). Pending fsync() calls are triggered every time any service starts or stops, and every time an activity starts or stops anywhere in your application. The UI thread is blocked on pending fsync() calls scheduled by apply(), often becoming a source of ANRs.
** SharedPreferences throws parsing errors as runtime exceptions.
In both implementations, DataStore saves the preferences in a file and performs all data operations on Dispatchers.IO unless specified otherwise.
While both Preferences DataStore and Proto DataStore allow saving data, they do this in different ways:
Preference DataStore, like SharedPreferences, has no way to define a schema or to ensure that keys are accessed with the correct type.
Proto DataStore lets you define a schema using Protocol buffers. Using Protobufs allows persisting strongly typed data. They are faster, smaller, simpler, and less ambiguous than XML and other similar data formats. While Proto DataStore requires you to learn a new serialization mechanism, we believe that the strongly typed schema advantage brought by Proto DataStore is worth it.
Room vs DataStore
If you have a need for partial updates, referential integrity, or support for large/complex datasets, you should consider using Room instead of DataStore. DataStore is ideal for small , simple datasets and does not support partial updates or referential integrity.
Using DataStore
Start by adding the DataStore dependency. If you鈥檙e using Proto DataStore, make sure you also add the proto dependency:
// Preferences DataStore implementation "androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.0.0-alpha01" // Proto DataStore implementation 聽"androidx.datastore:datastore-core:1.0.0-alpha01"
When working with Proto DataStore, you define your schema in a proto file in the app/src/main/proto/ directory. See the protobuf language guide for more information on defining a proto schema.
syntax = "proto3"; option java_package = "<your package name here>"; option java_multiple_files = true; message Settings { int my_counter = 1; }
Create the DataStore
Create the DataStore with the Context.createDataStore() extension functions.
// with Preferences DataStore val dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore( name = "settings" )
If you鈥檙e using Proto DataStore, you鈥檒l also have to implement the Serializer interface to tell DataStore how to read and write your data type.
object SettingsSerializer : Serializer<Settings> { override fun readFrom(input: InputStream): Settings { try { return Settings.parseFrom(input) } catch (exception: InvalidProtocolBufferException) { throw CorruptionException("Cannot read proto.", exception) } } override fun writeTo(t: Settings, output: OutputStream) = t.writeTo(output) } // with Proto DataStore val settingsDataStore: DataStore<Settings> = context.createDataStore( fileName = "settings.pb", serializer = SettingsSerializer )
Read data from DataStore
DataStore exposes the stored data in a Flow, either in a Preferences object or as the object defined in your proto schema. DataStore ensures that data is retrieved on Dispatchers.IO so your UI thread isn鈥檛 blocked.
With Preferences DataStore:
val MY_COUNTER = preferencesKey<Int>("my_counter") val myCounterFlow: Flow<Int> = dataStore.data .map { currentPreferences -> // Unlike Proto DataStore, there's no type safety here. currentPreferences[MY_COUNTER] ?: 0 }
With Proto DataStore:
val myCounterFlow: Flow<Int> = settingsDataStore.data .map { settings -> // The myCounter property is generated for you from your proto schema! settings.myCounter }
Write data to DataStore
To write data, DataStore offers a suspending DataStore.updateData() function that gives you the current state of the stored data as a parameter鈥攅ither as a Preferences object, or an instance of the object defined in the proto schema. The updateData() function updates the data transactionally in an atomic read-write-modify operation. The coroutine completes once the data is persisted on disk.
Preferences DataStore also provides a DataStore.edit() function to make it easier to update data. Instead of receiving a Preferences object, you receive a MutablePreferences object which you edit. As with updateData(), the changes are applied to disk after the transform block completes, and the coroutine completes once data is persisted to disk.
With Preferences DataStore:
suspend fun incrementCounter() { dataStore.edit { settings -> // We can safely increment our counter without losing data due to races! val currentCounterValue = settings[MY_COUNTER] ?: 0 settings[MY_COUNTER] = currentCounterValue + 1 } }
With Proto DataStore:
suspend fun incrementCounter() { settingsDataStore.updateData { currentSettings -> // We can safely increment our counter without losing data due to races! currentSettings.toBuilder() .setMyCounter(currentSettings.myCounter + 1) .build() } }
Migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore
To migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore, you need to pass in a SharedPreferencesMigration object to the DataStore builder. DataStore can automatically migrate from SharedPreferences to DataStore for you. Migrations are run before any data access can occur in DataStore. This means that your migration must have succeeded before DataStore.data returns any values and before DataStore.updateData() can update the data.
If you鈥檙e migrating to Preferences DataStore, you can use the default SharedPreferencesMigration implementation and just pass in the name used to construct your SharedPreferences.
With Preferences DataStore:
val dataStore: DataStore<Preferences> = context.createDataStore( name = "settings", migrations = listOf(SharedPreferencesMigration(context, "settings_preferences")) )
When migrating to Proto DataStore, you鈥檒l have to implement a mapping function that defines how to migrate from the key-value pairs used by SharedPreferences to the DataStore schema you defined.
With Proto DataStore:
val settingsDataStore: DataStore<Settings> = context.createDataStore( produceFile = { File(context.filesDir, "settings.preferences_pb") }, serializer = SettingsSerializer, migrations = listOf( SharedPreferencesMigration( context, "settings_preferences" ) { sharedPrefs: SharedPreferencesView, currentData: UserPreferences -> // Map your sharedPrefs to your type here } ) )
Wrap-up
SharedPreferences comes with several drawbacks: a synchronous API that can appear safe to call on the UI thread, no mechanism for signaling errors, lack of transactional API, and more. DataStore is a replacement for SharedPreferences that addresses most of these shortcomings. DataStore includes a fully asynchronous API using Kotlin coroutines and Flow, handles data migration, guarantees data consistency, and handles data corruption.
As DataStore is still in alpha, we need your help to make it better! To get started, find out more about DataStore in our documentation and try it out by taking our codelabs: Preferences DataStore codelab and Proto DataStore codelab. Then, let us know how we can improve the library by creating issues on the Issue Tracker.
Prefer Storing Data with Jetpack DataStore published first on https://phonetracking.tumblr.com/
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dashyj 11 years ago
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#CurrentSettings #HeadingHome #KellyGreen #NowPlaying #LostBoyzMyCrew - 馃拋馃帶馃殟
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pigeonfightsandcigarettes 9 years ago
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When You Overdress To Visit Your Babes @officialmags Because You Can 馃拝馃従馃挄 And Yes You Bastards I Got Snapchat- Bella The Slut (Yup, That's The Username 馃槀馃槒馃檭馃挦) #currentsettings
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#currentsettings Follow DJ WONDERUK on his crazy travels around the globe. #merrekech #morocco #djwonderuk (at Marrakesh, Morocco)
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A true travellers holiday if your brave enough morocco .....#currentsettings #djwonderuk #morocco #merrekech (at Place Jem芒a el-Fna)
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Follow DJ wonder on his travels around the globe. This stop merrekech morocco #merrekech #morocco #currentsettings #djwonderuk (at Menara Mall)
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#currentsettings #morocco #merrekech #morrcanarmy Current settings part 1 -merrekech They gave me a stern word. 馃檲馃檲馃檲
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