#daap

[doop-and-daap]

Daap

[ur-boys]

Garden Cities

Our group believes that the garden city is the most versatile, applicable, and beautiful theoretical concept. Garden cities, especially if combined with city beautiful concepts, can provide valuable outdoor space, fresh air, and light to compacted city dwellers.

We see three major conceptual scales of garden cities, with the largest being the most difficult to construct, and the smallest being the easiest. We call this achievability. In this post we will look at achievability, along with usability, modularity, efficiency, and sustainability.

Achievability

Large Scale Garden Cities

Large Scale Garden Cities, like Garden Cities of To-morrow by urban planner Ebenezer Howard, is a large scale plan, to develop a vast region into a collective city. While visionary in its approach, and understanding of human desire, it lacks achievability due to it's vast scale. The only way a plan such as this could be implemented would be in consequence of mass destruction. These type plans can use their large scale to create great efficiencies, such as population centralization or grouping like land uses.

Medium Scale Garden Cities

Most frequently implemented, medium scale garden cities typically interpret the idea of open space as preserving areas as parks or using them for farmland. These take the form of greenbelts or green-fingers. This is contrasted to the unplanned open space form affectionately named 'spots'. A few quintessential examples, as well as a few local examples are listed below in their respective categories.

Green Belt

The green belt, pioneered by the British for London, was the answer to maintaining access to the countryside for the metropolis. London's greenbelt was inspired by Howard's original plans for garden cities. While very effective, few modern cities have greenbelts, especially in America. Portland, Oregon is notable for having a greenbelt, made possible by legendary environmentalist Tom McCall.

London

Portland

Green Fingers

The green fingers approach solves the early 20th century's problem with city dwellers access to light, air, and the countryside. It often takes shape as parklands in between developed areas. Helsinki, Finland pioneered this idea in the mid 20th century, and it has since spread to other cities in the world. In some places, like in Louisville, Kentucky, it was seeded with an Olmsted master plan in the 20th century, and has been mostly maintained in growth patterns.

Helsinki

Louisville

'Spots' (not a garden city concept) (for comparison)

Take note of the large swathes of land where it would take hours to get to any place that could be considered 'undeveloped'.

New York

Small Scale Garden Cities

The idea of small scale garden cities has yet to be realized in real life. Best implemented in rural areas, near to a city, these would take shape of a co-operative high-rise, multi-purpose building, surrounded by a co-operative farm. With a food source this close to a population center, it allows residents to be far more intimate with their food supply. This would be adjacent to a mainline railway station, with relatively frequent trains to the city. This would also be an effective tool against unruly growth in small towns, as a method of efficient, planned consolidated growth, where the density is great enough, to have an acceptable cost to service. Fenley's personal favorite example of this is Solving the Housing Problem by Hugo Gernsback, a magazine editor, and the inventor of modern day science-fiction.

Image restored by Fenley Jones

Usability

A garden city could easily be more usable than a city with a traditional development pattern. There are several ways this is achieved. Centralizing density, there becomes a far more likely chance that the place you want or need to go is close to the place you are coming from. With transit is planned in from the beginning, connecting to these population centers, making it easy to travel further if necessary. Additionally, will more people in a smaller area, it becomes a challenge for a person to put themselves into social isolation as many inadvertently do in modern cities. Lastly, mass employers are accessible nearby, making it easier for all people to find employment, no matter their skill level.

More still, with gardens surrounding the city center, social environments are within easy access, along with leisure and pleasure areas.

Modularity

If realized at the greatest scale, in form of city-nodes, modularity can be achieved. In a network of numerous nodes of different types, resiliency is created. This could lessen logistical burdens, simplify access routes, and provide for an efficient network. For example, if a city-node along the coast is subject to some natural disaster, the other city-nodes can absorb some of the impact from this city.

Efficiency

Separating the various uses of the city diligently, as proposed in the concept by Ebenezer Howard, could potentially create great efficiencies. Such categorization could potentially take advantage of economies of scale, minimize distance goods and services travel, and simplify understanding of an area by it's citizens.

Sustainability

Lastly, garden cities, and cities that implement garden city concepts can be very sustainable.

By concentrating the population, it put more people and services within closer reach of other people and services, and when these people need to access further away people and services, it is efficient to transport them there.

By centralizing housing and planning, it allows for blocks of modular, easy to manufacture housing. Known in western vernacular as Commie Blocks, as the USSR made extensive use of modular, easy to manufacture housing to quickly and cheaply improve the living conditions of its people.

By developing more on less land, the land is free to be left undeveloped, or landscaped for the benefit of the citizens. For example, in the plan by Ebenezer Howard, only 1000 out of 6000 acres are used for development therefore leaving 5000 acres free for animal habitat, recreational space, and natural areas.

By zoning special areas far away from the population center, it can reduce pollution for the residents. Additionally, the Large number of trees and vegetation, can assist in removing pollutants and absorbing noise pollution too.

With such prominent and abundant vegetation, any person is close to nature at all times, while still being able to access the amenities of a city.

With centralized population and business centers, public transportation is available to the citizens, and service is as efficient as possible.

Sustainability in the sense of long-term vitality is not forgotten either. In concepts with co-operative ownership, rent and revenue would pay for government services, and lead the city to long term financial stability.

In summary, sustainability in a garden city is just one aspect achieved by concentrating development, preserving natural spaces, reducing pollution, and planning public transport into daily life. Their design integrates long-term environmental, social, and economic resilience, as a model for urban growth.

Written by Wade Hayden, Matthew Sayers, Logan Kiser, Myles Edlund, and Fenley Jones

Edited by Fenley Jones

[daap1967]

Si donde llegas tienes problemas, entonces eres TU el problema. Cambia de actitud. Los demás no tienen porqué adaptarse a ti.

[zephyrprince8]

Daap

[garymdm]

Data Products vs. Data as a Product

Many businesses are exploring strategies for driving tangible value from data, but how they do this can vary greatly. Two terms often thrown around are “data products” and “data as a product.” While they might sound similar, they represent distinct approaches to the data game. Data Products: Insights DeliveredData as a Product: The Raw MaterialThe Interconnected EcosystemChoosing the Right…

[planningposse]

How does the Court Street Plaza meet Whyte's criteria for human scale?

Located in the central business district downtown, Court Street Plaza is a new addition to the area completed in 2021. Is this modern plaza a good representation of Jan Gehl’s Human Scale approach to public spaces or does this plaza still have a way to go?

The human scale approach to architecture and urban planning is a way of thinking that puts the human perspective first when designing the environment. This contrasts with the more common approach to design and implementing things for the automobile. This would include long straight stretches of road with minimal intersections, wide sight-lines, and because of all that everything is spaced out. What you will then find in the city now is narrow sidewalks and spacious streets for the flow of automobiles. Human interaction in cities is now an afterthought and the human scale approach is a remedy to this.

It could be argued that much of downtown Cincinnati is within the realm of human scaled environments. When comparing downtown to the outer suburbs the effect of the car on the built environment is readily apparent. From the perverse and grotesque strip malls and their sea of asphalt. There is a complete lack of sidewalks or more often sidewalks that lead nowhere. The car in this environment is the sole means of navigating it. However, returning downtown much of it has been preserved and is being renovated creating a lively and humanistic environment. The car still exists here but it’s not the primary audience that shapes and drives development. Humans are still the primary audience here and have more recently been the audience that shaped the remodeling of Court Street Plaza. 

 The images above are photos from before the remodel took place. Notice the wide and ample space given to parking and the movement of automobiles. The sidewalk is a narrow strip of land, an afterthought to those walking.

The photos above take place after the recent remodel. The space given to automobiles has shrunk considerably and the space given to pedestrians has increased. This can be considered an attempt at human scale design. However, the widening of the sidewalks has the opposite effect of human scale by further spreading out pedestrians and creating an empty uninviting environment. The trees buttressing the street do act as a wall, a green wall, that aids in the compression of the sidewalk and buildings but the lack of human infrastructure such as benches and other furniture that could be used to invite people in are not present. It should be noted that furniture can be spotted here but only during the warmer months and restaurants do place seating outside their business during this time as well. 

[jewishcissiekj]

in other news i need this thing dead

[c-1-r]

Ever wondered how decentralized power can secure your business? 🤔 Blockchain isn’t just about crypto—it’s about trust, transparency, and efficiency! From smart contracts to secure transactions, our blockchain development services bring the next-gen technology to your fingertips. 💡 Let’s build something revolutionary together! 

[postsofbabel]

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[don-dake]

For her 57th birthday (16 Aug), Carman Lee decided to try (not the first time really, but this is the first time she's attempted and recorded an original song) her hand at singing.

Though obviously she's not a professional singer, for an amateur, I'd say it's not bad? And the song is easy on the ears at least! Even if not very memorable…

What's more delightful to me is that she chose to sing a song in Cantonese! (Carman's Mother Tongue is Cantonese) Just happy to hear a Canto song! (^^)

《我会等》 (粵語版) 唱：李若彤

《I'll Wait》 (Cantonese ver.) Singer: Carman Lee

(spoken in Mandarin)

我很喜欢现在的自己

wǒ hén xǐ huān xiàn zài de zì jǐ

I really like myself as I am now.

*******************************************

(actual song in Cantonese)

我梦见 每晚天空中有星闪过

ngo⁵ mung⁶ gin³ mui⁵ maan⁵ tin¹ hung¹ zung¹ jau⁵ sing¹ sim² gwo³

I dream every night of stars shooting across the sky,

擦过冷冷细雨 银河里降落

caat³ gwo³ laang⁵ laang⁵ sai³ jyu⁵ ngan⁴ ho⁴ leoi⁵ gong³ lok⁶

passing through the frigid drizzle, falling from the Milky Way,

心中丝丝暖意 似羽毛微微发光

sam¹ zung¹ si¹ si¹ nyun⁵ ji³ ci⁵ jyu⁵ mou⁴ mei⁴ mei⁴ faat³ gwong¹

warmth in the heart, like feathers faintly glowing.

我试过 每次孤单风里去摸索

ngo⁵ si³ gwo³ mui⁵ ci³ gu¹ daan¹ fung¹ leoi⁵ heoi³ mo² sok³

I've tried each time when lonely, to search amidst the breeze;

哪个最美答案 可找到么

naa⁵ go³ zeoi³ mei⁵ daap³ ngon³ ho² zaau² dou³ mo¹

for a perfect answer, can that be found?

深宵的街灯 可会送来 黎明给我

sam¹ siu¹ dik¹ gaai¹ dang¹ ho² wui² sung³ loi⁴ lai⁴ ming⁴ kap¹ ngo⁵

Can the night street lamps gift daybreak to me?

*******************************************

(曾淋雨等天色变化 雨会停下吗

cang⁴ lam⁴ jyu⁵ dang² tin¹ sik¹ bin³ faa³ jyu⁵ wui² ting⁴ haa⁶ maa¹

Once, soaked in the rain, waiting for the sky palette to change, I wondered when the rain would stop?

等春风吹过这季节 会看到鲜花

dang² ceon¹ fung¹ ceoi¹ gwo³ ze⁵ gwai³ zit³ wui² hon³ dou³ sin¹ faa¹

When the spring breeze passes this season, will there be fresh flowers to see?

等星光温暖护送我 纵迷途不怕

dang² sing¹ gwong¹ wan¹ nyun⁵ wu⁶ sung³ ngo⁵ zung⁵ mai⁴ tou⁴ bat¹ paa³

With starlight to warmly guide me, no fear with getting lost.

漆黑中闪烁带我与它归家

cat¹ hak¹ zung¹ sim² soek³ daai³ ngo⁵ jyu⁵ taa¹ gwai¹ gaa¹

Twinkling in the darkness, bringing me home with it.

曾和你等花开刹那 眼角含泪花

cang⁴ wo⁴ nei⁵ dang² faa¹ hoi¹ saat³ naa⁵ ngaan⁵ gok³ ham⁴ leoi⁶ faa¹

Once, while waiting for the flowers to bloom with you, I found my eyes welling up.

等心间充满了勇气 痛也会结疤

dang² sam¹ gaan¹ cung¹ mun⁵ liu⁵ jung⁵ hei³ tung³ jaa⁵ wui² gik³ baa¹

When the heart is filled with courage, pain too will heal.

温馨光景会永远吗 再回头牵挂

wan¹ hing¹ gwong¹ ging² wui² wing⁵ jyun⁵ maa¹ zoi³ wui⁴ tau⁴ hin¹ gwaa³

Will this cozy scene be forever? I look back with longing again.

与你穿梭四季 暖暖时光转过木马)

jyu⁵ nei⁵ cyun¹ so¹ sei³ gwai³ nyun⁵ nyun⁵ si⁴ gwong¹ zyun² gwo³ muk⁶ maa⁵

Shuttling through the seasons with you, wonderful times passing by (like) through a carousel.

*******************************************

Repeat *

[doop-and-daap]

Daap

[ur-boys]

Vauban Eco Neighborhood and Schwartz’s Point BRT Station Final Presentation (part 2)

Last post of the blog. Thanks for a nice semester Hyesun!

[daap1967]

Jue, 13feb25 Bogotá, Colombia

Fuí bautizado católico entre marzo y junio de 1967, hice la 1ra comunión entre 1976 y 1977, y me confirmaron en 1981.

Aún de niño, conocí a un par de mormones, que dieron una charla en la casa de unos vecinos. De resto, toda mi educación fue estrictamente católica, debido a que estudiaba en un colegio Salesiano.

Mi primera interacción con un evangélico, fue en 1983, cuando después de una semana mi primera novia me dijo que era evangélica y que "podríamos tener dificultados con su papá", porque el señor era Pastor de su templo.

A pesar de que todos mis amigos acomplejados me decían que el nuevo colegio donde estudiaba (1982 - 1984) era del Opus Dei, nunca tuvimos una misa en el colegio ni vimos a nadie de sotana por los pasillos. El resto de mi vida, fui redescubriendo y redefiniendo mis creencias religiosas, conservando el catolicismo como base, pero dejando de seguir las normas de la iglesia. Y nunca tuve problemas con eso, hasta llegar a Colombia.

Ahora, resulta que soy un pecador condenado a muerte por ser divorciado, por no comulgar, por no confesarme, etc. Me recuerdan mis 9 años en el colegio católico, donde se nos inculcaba que el desobedecer los mandatos de Dios, nos llevarían al infierno, metiéndonos psicoterror para mantenernos al margen.

Hoy, con casi 58 años, veo el mismo psicoterror, simplemente por tener una visión muy distinta a los católicos radicales, y OJO! en ningún momento he dejado de creer en Dios, Jesús, María y los santos apóstoles; igual rezo y de vez en cuando voy a la iglesia (no a misa) para orar y conversar con Dios, sin intermediarios.

Si esto implica dejar de ser católico, será que renuncie a esa religión y llevaré mis creencias en mi bolso personal, sin compartirlo con los demás, porque de algo si estoy seguro: ninguna persona de carne y hueso como yo, me va a decir en que debo creer y como debo compartir con Dios.

dap

[zephyrprince8]

I read Clobberin' Time #2 because it has a Doop cameo that I wanted to document for my other Tumblr, Doop & Daap, but the art turned out to be pretty interesting. I often find myself drawn to comic images with no characters.

[haihachinadolls]

Khám phá các món kem ngon độc đáo ngày hè ở Jeonnam (phần 3)

Kem mận Gwangyang – món kem ngon mang tinh túy thuần khiết từ thiên nhiên

Rời Gokseong và Sinan, chúng ta cùng nhau ghé thăm Gwangyang – một thành phố nổi tiếng với vẻ đẹp thanh tao của hoa mận trắng vào mỗi độ xuân về. Nơi này đã tạo nên món kem mận (광양 매실 아이스크림) độc đáo, chắt lọc tinh túy thuần khiết từ loài cây này.

Kem mận là mỹ vị lôi cuốn thường xuất hiện đi kèm xuyên suốt Lễ hội hoa mận Gwangyang tổ chức hằng năm. Muốn làm nên món kem mận, người ta sử dụng nước mận xanh cô đặc, đồng thời phủ thêm lớp siro mận nhằm tăng tối đa vị chua ngọt hấp dẫn, đây chính là bí quyết giúp món ��n “ghi điểm” sâu đậm với thực khách.

Những thực khách từng dùng qua kem mận cho biết rằng món kem sở hữu tính chất xốp, mịn, đặc trưng của loại kem sorbet. Do không chứa sữa nên kem mận đem lại cảm giác sảng khoái, khiến thực khách bừng tỉnh năng lượng bằng tinh hoa quý giá từ thiên nhiên. Vì vậy, dừng chân ghé thăm Gwangyang vào mùa xuân, thì đừng quên thử qua ngay món kem mận này bạn nhé!

Địa chỉ bán kem mận: (Hongssangri Cheong Plum Farm) 414 Dosa-ri, Daap-myeon, Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam-do, South Korea

Photos by Official Blog Naver of Jeollanam-do Province Office, Official Facebook Page of 대한민국 구석구석 (Korea Tourism Organization), kar0329 / Pixabay

*Note: These photos belong to the owners, not mine. I just use them to promote tourism in Jeonnam province, not commercial.

JeollaNamdo SouthEast Asia Office Tỉnh Jeollanam

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