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englishmoribund · 8 months
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The Surprising Etymology of "Joukery": From Dodging to Deceit
Language is a fascinating tapestry of words and phrases that have evolved over centuries, often taking unexpected turns in their meanings and connotations. Sometimes, a word might sound offensive at first glance, but delving into its etymology reveals a surprisingly innocent origin. "Joukery" is one such word. Though it might initially strike you as a potentially offensive term, its etymology takes us on a journey from dodging to deceit.
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The Mysterious "Joukery"
"Joukery" is a word that doesn't see much use in modern English, but it still lingers in some corners of the language, meaning trickery or deceit. It's a term that can sound harsh, even offensive, depending on the context in which it's used. However, when we dig into its history, we uncover a much more innocent beginning.
Etymology of "Joukery"
To understand the origins of "joukery," we need to break it down:
Jook: The first part of the word, "jook," is the key to its meaning. "Jook" is a term that can be traced back to Scottish and Northern English dialects. It means to dodge or move quickly to avoid something. It has the sense of a quick, evasive action, much like when someone ducks or sidesteps to avoid being hit or caught.
-ery: The second part of "joukery" is the suffix "-ery." In this context, "-ery" is used to form nouns that denote a place or condition. It's a suffix that has its roots in Old French, where it often transformed adjectives or verbs into nouns.
So, when we put these elements together, "joukery" essentially means the act or condition of dodging or avoiding things quickly. This concept of dodging or evading forms the basis for its eventual shift in meaning towards trickery and deceit.
The Evolution of Meaning
Language is constantly evolving, and words can change their meanings over time. In the case of "joukery," its transformation from a word denoting evasive action to one describing trickery likely occurred as people began to associate evasive actions with deceitful intentions.
Imagine a situation where someone is constantly dodging questions or evading the truth. Over time, it's not difficult to see how "joukery" could come to describe such behavior. The line between evading questions and engaging in trickery blurs, and the word naturally takes on a more negative connotation.
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"Joukery" serves as a compelling example of how words can take on meanings that diverge from their innocent origins. What may seem like an offensive term today actually began as a description of quick, evasive actions. The evolution of language is a complex and dynamic process, shaped by the way people use and understand words in various contexts.
So, the next time you come across a word that sounds potentially offensive, take a moment to explore its etymology. You might uncover a fascinating journey that leads you from seemingly harsh connotations to a more innocent starting point, like the intriguing path that "joukery" has followed from dodging to deceit.
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morlibertarianism · 1 year
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The Falsehood of the "Meth-Caused Homelessness" Claim: A Libertarian Response
Homelessness is a complex and multifaceted issue, and it is simplistic and reductionist to suggest that it is caused by a single factor such as meth addiction. While meth addiction may be a factor for some homeless individuals, it is important to recognize that it is not the sole cause and that a one-size-fits-all approach to addressing homelessness will not be effective.
Homelessness has multiple root causes, including lack of affordable housing, job insecurity, mental illness, and the failure of social safety net programs. Additionally, excessive zoning regulations can limit the availability of affordable housing, contributing to the homelessness problem.
So what can be done to address homelessness? Rather than relying on targeted government intervention, we should focus on strategies that lower time prices and make resources more affordable. This can include policies that reduce the cost of living, such as lowering taxes and regulatory burdens, and that increase access to credit and capital, making it easier for individuals to help themselves and others. By empowering individuals to take control of their own lives and overcome homelessness, we can create a more prosperous and self-sufficient society.
It is important to recognize the complexity of homelessness and to approach it with a nuanced and multifaceted approach. Only by understanding the root causes and implementing targeted solutions can we hope to make a lasting impact and reduce homelessness in our communities. This means moving beyond simplistic explanations that pin the blame on a single factor such as meth addiction, and instead considering the multiple root causes of homelessness. It also means focusing on strategies that lower time prices and make resources more affordable, rather than relying solely on targeted government intervention that may function more as a jobs program for those who claim to help the homeless rather than actually helping the homeless. By empowering individuals to take control of their own lives and overcome homelessness, we can create a more prosperous and self-sufficient society.
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morenvironments · 2 years
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Friability [フライアビリティー] The quality of being friable, or easily broken, crumbled, or reduced to powder; friableness.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/friability
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moreconomics · 1 year
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"The Austrian School of Economics: A Solution to the World's Problems?"
The Austrian School of economics is a heterodox economic theory that emphasizes the role of individual subjective value, entrepreneurship, and the importance of markets in the allocation of resources. It is distinguished from other economic schools by its emphasis on the dynamic and entrepreneurial nature of economic activity, and its view that the economy is constantly evolving and adapting to changing circumstances. The Austrian School is also characterized by its commitment to methodological individualism, which is the idea that social phenomena can only be understood by examining the actions and motivations of individual actors. This emphasis on the subjective experiences and preferences of individual actors is also reflected in the Austrian School's commitment to the subjective theory of value, which holds that the value of a good or service is subjective and determined by the individual valuations of those who exchange it.
One key aspect of the Austrian School is the concept of the business cycle, which refers to the regular fluctuations in economic activity that occur over time. According to the Austrian theory of the business cycle, these fluctuations are caused by the expansion and contraction of credit by banks. When banks expand credit, they make it easier for individuals and businesses to borrow money, which can lead to an increase in investment and economic activity. However, this expansion of credit can also lead to an unsustainable increase in the demand for goods and services, which can result in a misallocation of resources and the emergence of malinvestments. When the credit expansion eventually comes to an end, the demand for goods and services can suddenly drop, leading to a contraction in economic activity and a corresponding drop in the supply of money and credit. This process of credit expansion and contraction can lead to the regular fluctuations in economic activity that are characteristic of the business cycle.
One important concept in the Austrian School of economics is that of economic calculation, which refers to the process by which individuals and businesses make decisions about how to allocate their resources in the face of scarcity. According to the Austrian School, market processes are the most efficient means of economic calculation because they allow individuals to make decisions based on their own subjective preferences and valuations, and provide information about the relative scarcity of different goods and services through the system of prices. When prices are allowed to adjust freely in response to changes in supply and demand, they provide a clear and accurate signal about the relative scarcity of different goods and services. This allows individuals to make informed decisions about how to allocate their resources and optimize their utility.
For example, if one good is experiencing a shortage and its price is higher than another good that is not experiencing a shortage, an individual may choose to purchase the good that is not experiencing a shortage even if they prefer the good that is in short supply. This is because the higher price of the good in short supply reflects its relative scarcity and the individual may be able to obtain more utility by purchasing a greater quantity of the good that is not experiencing a shortage. This process of resource allocation through market prices promotes the most efficient use of resources and contributes to economic growth and prosperity.
The Austrian School argues that subsidies and other forms of market intervention can distort prices and undermine the ability of the market to perform this crucial role in resource allocation. By distorting prices, subsidies can create artificial shortages or surpluses of goods and services, leading to misallocations of resources and inefficiencies in the economy. This can ultimately undermine the ability of the market to promote economic growth and prosperity.
Money is just another good among many in an economy, and like any other good, it is subject to the laws of supply and demand. When the supply of money is increased or decreased, this can have a significant impact on the relative prices of other goods and services in the economy, as well as on the level of economic activity. The Austrian School of economics argues that the state's control of money and its regulation of private alternatives can distort market processes and undermine economic prosperity. By monopolizing the supply of money or over-regulating private alternatives, the state can manipulate the money supply and interfere with the proper functioning of the market. This can lead to misallocations of resources, economic inefficiencies, and ultimately, a lower standard of living for individuals and businesses.
One way to promote economic stability and prosperity is through the denationalization of money, a concept posited by Friedrich Hayek and embraced by many Austrian economists. This idea refers to the proposal that money should be privately produced rather than issued by a central government or bank. The Austrian School argues that private money would be more stable and less subject to manipulation by governments and central banks, and would therefore be more effective at promoting economic stability and prosperity. One way in which private money could be implemented is through the concept of free banking, in which banks are free to issue their own private currencies while also subject to no special regulations beyond those applicable to most enterprises.
Free banking is a monetary system that has the potential to promote greater competition among banks, leading to better quality currencies and a more stable financial system. In a free banking system, banks have an incentive to issue currencies that are widely accepted and maintain their value, as this would increase the demand for their currency and their profits. To achieve this, banks must demonstrate the reliability and trustworthiness of their currency to the public. One way that banks can do this is through a practice called "note-dueling."
Note-dueling is a practice that occurs in a free banking system, in which banks attempt to gather up as much of their rivals' outstanding notes as possible in order to demonstrate the strength of their own currency. This process can be thought of as a form of market discipline, as it incentivizes banks to maintain reasonable reserve ratios in order to be able to honor their promise to redeem their notes for gold or other specie when requested. Competition among note issuers led each bank to try to demonstrate how solid and reliable it was relative to other banks, and this competition effectively regulated the specie reserves held in the banking system. If a bank has a large specie reserve relative to its outstanding note issue, it is better able to honor this promise and maintain the confidence of the public in its currency. On the other hand, if a bank has a small specie reserve relative to its outstanding note issue, it may be at risk of facing a liquidity problem if there is a high demand for note redemption. In this case, the bank may not have enough gold on hand to meet the demand, which could lead to a failure in the bank that did not have enough specie reserve relative to its outstanding note issue.
The Cantillon effect is a phenomenon in economics that refers to the way in which changes in the money supply can have unequal impacts on different parts of the economy. Named after the 18th-century economist Richard Cantillon, the effect suggests that the first recipients of new money tend to benefit the most, while those who receive the new money later on tend to be disadvantaged. This is because the first recipients of new money are able to use it to purchase goods and services before prices have had a chance to adjust to the increased demand, which can lead to higher prices for these goods and services. This can lead to a transfer of wealth from those who receive the new money later on to those who receive it earlier, contributing to economic inequality.
Many Austrian economists advocate for the denationalization of money and the implementation of free banking as a way to mitigate the potential for the Cantillon effect and promote economic stability and prosperity. In a system of free banking, banks are free to issue their own private currencies and compete with one another for customers. This competition can help to ensure that the supply of money and credit is more responsive to market forces and less subject to manipulation by governments and central banks. One aspect of this competition is the process of "note dueling," in which banks attempt to gather up as much of the outstanding note issue of their rivals as possible in order to demonstrate their own reliability and stability. By allowing the market to play a greater role in the supply and demand of money, the Austrian School argues that free banking can help to promote economic stability and reduce the potential for the Cantillon effect to contribute to economic inequality.
In conclusion, the Austrian School of economics offers a unique perspective on economic theory and policy that emphasizes the role of individual subjective value, entrepreneurship, and the importance of markets in the allocation of resources. The theory of the business cycle explains how the expansion and contraction of credit by banks can lead to fluctuations in economic activity, and the concept of denationalization of money proposes that money should be privately produced rather than controlled by the state. The idea of free banking, in which banks are free to issue their own private currencies, is one way in which this concept could be implemented. The Austrian School argues that these ideas have the potential to promote economic stability and prosperity by allowing the supply of money and credit to be more responsive to market forces and less subject to manipulation by governments and central banks. By respecting the role of the individual and the market in the allocation of resources, the Austrian School offers a unique and valuable perspective on economic policy.
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moribundnews · 2 years
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mellothanato · 2 years
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Ancient Greece seems like it was a pretty great place. It was the birthplace of democracy, it had a flourishing arts scene, a vibrant mythology, and spectacular architecture. Prominent intellectuals like Aristotle and Plato made huge leaps in scientific reasoning. The land was fertile and the wine flowed like water. 
Or did it? 
Welcome back to Nutty History. Today, we’re looking at the dark side of ancient Greece, and why you probably wouldn’t survive there for very long.
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mormemory · 2 years
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Cyberpunk Lady with Accessible Brain
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moribundpsychology · 2 years
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Freudian [フロイディアン] Relating to or influenced by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939).
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Freudian
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morcharacters · 2 years
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Caballero [キャバイェロー] a Spanish gentleman.
https://www.wordreference.com/definition/caballero
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moribundinstitute · 2 years
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Do We Need A Cathedral-like Library?
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morwriting · 2 years
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englishmoribund · 1 year
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The Precarious Word: Understanding the Meaning and Use of “Filipendulous”
The word “filipendulous” is a relatively obscure word with a unique and interesting history. It comes from the Latin “filum” meaning “thread” and “pendere” meaning “to hang,” thus literally meaning “hanging by a thread.” In other words, it is used to describe something that is precariously suspended or in danger of falling.
One of the most common uses of the word is in a figurative sense, to describe a situation or relationship that is unstable or uncertain. For example, one might say that a political alliance is “filipendulous” if it is hanging by a thread and in danger of falling apart. The word is also often used in the sense of something that is in danger of collapse, like a bridge that is “filipendulous”, meaning it’s hanging by a thin thread of holding on, it could collapse at any time.
The word can also be used literally, as in describing a physical object that is literally hanging by a thread or wire. For instance, a trapeze artist performing a trick could be said to be “filipendulous” if they are hanging by a single rope or cable.
Humorously speaking, one could use the word “filipendulous” to describe a situation that is unlikely or absurd. For example, a humorous sentence could be something like this : “Draluc the rhinosaurus was feeling quite filipendulous about his new balancing act, where he hangs by a single thread from the top of the jungle gym, while eating his favorite leaves”
All in all, “filipendulous” is an interesting and versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts to describe something that is precariously suspended or in danger of collapse. It’s etymology, which comes from latin roots, adds an extra layer of meaning and color to the word, that make it stand out from other synonyms.
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morlibertarianism · 2 years
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Market Nimbility -
1. Refers to a state where individuals' collective decisions via the private buying and selling of goods is responsive, versatile, and easily adaptable.
2. A state in which people's collective decision-making via the private purchase and sale of goods is responsive, versatile, and easily adaptable to changing circumstances.
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morenvironments · 2 years
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mormusic · 1 year
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MoribundMurdoch's List of Songs songs that Embody the Ideology of "Finitude Fervorism" as of Feb 10, 2023 -
SS Tier - David Bowie - Heroes, "Let It Happen" by Tame Impala, Bonnie Tyler - Holding Out For A Hero, "Miroh" by Stray Kids,
S Tier - "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" by Whitney Houston,
A Tier - "Bon Bon Chocolat" by Everglow, "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor, "Feel Good Inc." by Gorillaz,
B Tier - "Living on a Prayer" by Bon Jovi, "Don't Stop the Music" by Rihanna,
C Tier -
D Tier - "The Power of Love" by Jennifer Rush,
F Tier - "Roar" by Katy Perry
IDK Tier - "London Calling" by The Clash, "I Am the Best" by 2NE1, "R.Y.U.S.E.I." by Sandaime J Soul Brothers, "Thunderstruck" by AC/DC,
"Finitude Fervorism" - a belief system that advocates for challenging the constraints of limited time and resources in order to live life to the fullest and make the most of one's existence. Adherents of Finitude Fervorism believe in taking action to overcome obstacles, embracing risk and uncertainty, and embracing new experiences in order to break free from the limitations imposed by society and human biology. This ideology prioritizes living in the moment and making the most of every opportunity, and encourages its followers to be proactive in the face of life's challenges and limitations.
P.S. The Ranking is based on ratio between theme and goodness i.e. it's totally arbitrary lol.
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language400 · 1 year
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Mycomania [Мыцоманиа] A great desire for or obsession with mushrooms. Etymology - myco- + -mania
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