Jewish views, as codified in Jewish law, are split between those who see Christianity as outright idolatry and those who see Christianity as shituf. While Christians view their worship of a trinity as monotheistic, Judaism generally rejects this view.
The Talmud warns against causing an idolater to take oaths. The commentators living in Christian Germany in the 12th century, called Tosafists, permitted Jews to bring a Christian partner to court in partnership during a breakup even though the Christian would take an oath by God, which to Christians would include Jesus, by saying that so long as another deity is not mentioned explicitly, there is no forbidden oath taking place, but only an association. Although all of the Tosafists agreed that partnerships that may lead to such an oath may not be entered into originally, they disagree as to once such a partnership exists whether or not one may go to court in order to not to lose his portion of the partnership and even though such an oath is a side-effect. In a terse comment, they wrote:
It is permissible to [cause a gentile's oath through litigation with one's non-Jewish partner because] today all swear in the name of the saints to whom no divinity is ascribed. Even though they also mention God's name and have in mind another thing, in any event no idolatrous name is actually said, and they also have the Creator of the world in mind. Even though they associate (shituf) God's name with "something else", we do not find that it is forbidden to cause others to associate (shituf), and there is no issue of placing a stumbling block before the blind (see Leviticus 19:14) [by entering into litigation with the non-Jewish business partner, thereby causing him to take an oath] because Noachides were not warned about it.[1]
In the 16th century, the terse comment is explained as follows by Moses Isserles, where it is seemingly expanded to allowing partnerships in the first place:
Today, it is permitted [to form a partnership with Christians], because when they swear on their holy scriptures called the Evangelion, they do not hold it to be divine. Even though when they mention God they mean Jesus, they do not mention idolatry since they really mean the Creator of heaven and earth. Even though they mention jointly (shituf) God's name and another name, there is no prohibition to cause someone to jointly mention [or associate] (shituf) God with another... since this association is not forbidden to gentiles.
6 notes
·
View notes
How to Care for Your Jewellery to Avoid Costly Repairs
Jewellery holds sentimental value and often carries significant monetary worth. Whether it's an heirloom piece passed down through generations or a modern accessory, proper care can prevent the need for costly repairs.
Here are some tips to ensure your jewellery remains in pristine condition:
Regular Cleaning: Dirt, oils, and lotions can build up on your jewellery, affecting its appearance and structural integrity. Clean your pieces regularly using a mild detergent and a soft brush. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the metal or gemstones.
Storage: Proper storage is crucial for preventing scratches, tangles, and other damage. Store each piece separately in a soft pouch or jewellery box with compartments to prevent them from rubbing against each other. Keep your jewellery away from sunlight and humidity, as these factors can cause metals to tarnish and gemstones to fade.
Avoiding Exposure to Chemicals: Chemicals found in household cleaners, perfumes, hairsprays, and cosmetics can react with the metals and gemstones in your jewellery, causing discolouration or damage. Remove your jewellery before engaging in activities where it may come into contact with chemicals.
Regular Inspections: Inspect your jewellery periodically for any loose stones, worn prongs, or signs of damage. Addressing issues early can prevent further damage and costly repairs. If you notice any problems, take your jewellery to a reputable jeweller for assessment and repair.
Professional Maintenance: Consider having your jewellery professionally cleaned and inspected by a qualified jeweller at least once a year. They can identify any potential issues and perform preventive maintenance to keep your pieces looking their best.
By following these simple tips, you can prolong the lifespan of your jewellery and minimise the need for jewellery repairs, saving you time and money in the long run.
1 note
·
View note
Ceylon sapphires, rubies and ruby beads + Cartier brooch. Carved emeralds, amethysts, and diamonds c. 1940 photos: Wartski, London
2K notes
·
View notes
Gold Fringe Necklace Set With Diamonds, Rubies and Sapphires, Which Belonged To Princess Maria Pia Of Bourbon-Two Sicillies
Photo Courtesy: Sotheby's
Source: dailymail.co.uk
181 notes
·
View notes
Ship Kid Gem Mine 'N' Ore. Sewn From Miners Overalls. Pet Canary. Lalaloopsy Land's mining enthusiast. She loves finding pretty stones and making new discoveries. Her pet Canary keeps her from getting into too much trouble.
62 notes
·
View notes