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How we developed the adaptive audio features for Google Meet

Adaptive audio
What is adaptive audio?
Adaptive Audio is a feature that automatically adjusts the level of noise cancellation and transparency mode based on your surroundings. It helps block out noise in loud places and lets in important sounds, like voices or alarms, when needed. This way, you can stay aware of your environment without having to change settings manually.
The Google Meet team put up a demo area with many laptops arranged side by side at this year’s Cloud Next. After bringing clients into the room, the team asked them what they would think would happen if all of the laptops entered the conference at once.
Following the global shift to video conferencing and, subsequently, hybrid work as a result of the pandemic, the team began working on adaptive audio. Due to supply chain difficulties at the time, obtaining new conference room hardware was difficult. Additionally, Huib notes that many businesses either lacked the funds for specialized meeting room technology or did not initially have enough video conferencing rooms.
Without having to cram themselves around a single laptop, teams needed to be able to set up ad hoc meeting areas. However, it’s far more difficult than it seems to allow everyone to connect from their own devices while keeping the “screams” quiet.
Consider the audio system in a movie theater. According to Meet Software Engineer Manager Henrik Lundin, “you have a number of speakers around you, and it’s a pleasant audio experience because they’re all connected to the same sound source, so they play out in an intended synchronicity.” Now, it would sound awful if multiple devices were playing the same music in the same room without synchronization. As if you were in a huge cathedral, you are receiving numerous copies of the same sounds. Similarly, when you talk in front of a group of microphones on several devices, they all record sound simultaneously even though they are not on the same time.
The echo issue comes next. You’ve undoubtedly observed that when you use video conferencing technologies, you occasionally hear an echo of your own voice.”The devices that conduct meetings have an echo canceller built in, so you don’t always get that,” Henrik says. It’s a signal processing method that attempts to determine which portion of the microphone signal is your speech and which portion is merely coming from the device’s speakers. When several laptops are in the same room playing the same audio and connecting to each other’s microphones, this becomes ten times more difficult.
The team had to spend a lot of time in the same room and figure out how to make their laptops recognize each other as being adjacent to each other in order to solve this audio challenge. Initially, they experimented with allowing attendees to join pre-established groups during the conference. “This was clearly prone to mistakes, but it allowed us to test the experience of synchronizing the microphones and speakers on all of the laptops,” Henrik adds.
They then experimented using ultrasound. The laptops may sense the presence of other computers nearby and start acting as a group by making high-frequency noises that are inaudible to the human ear. Users no longer had to choose the room they were in or manually configure their devices as a result. It was quite difficult, though, as Henrik explains, “because the ultrasound had to be accurate and dependable on any device if audio leaks from the room next door, it shouldn’t think you’re in the same room.” In order to improve accuracy, the researchers used a novel kind of ultrasound and adjusted the volume and frequency to maximize reach without being audible.
Adaptive audio immediately turns on when Meet recognizes that there are several laptops present, synchronizing the microphones and speakers on each laptop without shutting down any of them. Depending on who is speaking, it alternates between microphones to avoid echo and feedback. Before sending Adaptive audio to other participants, Meet also employs backend processing and a cloud denoiser to improve audio quality and eliminate background noise.
Adaptive audio is already used in numerous Google meetings every day, often without the participants’ knowledge. It is one of those technologies that relieves the user’s cognitive burden. Before attending a meeting, people don’t need to question whether they’re set up correctly, explains Ahmed Aly, Meet Interaction Design Lead. No matter how complex and incredible the tech is, from the end user’s perspective, it simply works anytime they open their laptop and attend a meeting.
In the future, the group is still investigating ways to facilitate connections, particularly in situations where meeting spaces or conferencing equipment are not available. Huib stated that “we hope it gives more flexibility and improves meeting equity and participation.” “You can be seen and heard clearly from wherever you are sitting because the camera and microphone are directly in front of you.”
Read more on Govindhtech.com
#AdaptiveAudio#laptops#supplychain#GoogleMeet#GoogleCloudNext#News#Technews#Technologynews#Technology#Technologytrendes#govindhtech
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Traffic was an ordeal but finally situated in San Francisco at #GoogleCloudNext Let’s build cool stuff! (Yes, I’m practicing my sales pose)
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The cloud services companies of all sizes…The cloud is for everyone. The cloud is a democracy - Marc Benioff
http://afsainfosystems.com
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#Cloud #CloudComputing #DigitalTransformation #cloudsecurity #AWS #Azure #googlecloudnext #AWSCertified #DevOps #MondayMotivation
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Characteristics of Cloud Computing
to know more visit:
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#Cloud #CloudComputing #cloudsecurity #SaaS #PaaS #LaaS #AWS #OracleCloud #Azure #GCP #DigitalTransformation #AWSCertified #GoogleCloudNext #BusinessIntelligence
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Google G Suite - “Work Reimagined” 15 second spot 4.9 Million views and counting! #GSuite @gsuite #GoogleCloudNext #BonfireLabs #SanFranciscoFilm #SanFranciscoFilmmakers (at San Francisco, California) https://www.instagram.com/p/BqxwnuihbYK/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1vd6xvvhyaf4e
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会場、くっそ広い!そして、端っこに座らされてしもた… #googlecloudnext (ザ・プリンス パークタワー東京/東京プリンスホテル The Prince Park Tower Tokyo/Tokyo Prince Hotel) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bn4y0GWH1WM/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=13clzclhotswd
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Google launches Drive Stand-Alone for Business at GCN18
The news keep flowing from San Francisco during the Google Cloud Next 2018 event: in case you've missed the first two days, you can view them on YouTube by clicking here for Day 1 Next Live Show and/or here for Day 2 Next Live Show. Following the great advances disclosing the Google AdWords rebrand into the new Google Ads framework and the Data Transfer Project lauched with Twitter, Facebook and Microsoft, the big announcement of the day is the new stand-alone version of Google Drive: a new subscription formula designed specifically for the business world that will allow the use of the famous cloud storage & sharing service - which, according to Google, is about to reach one billion users - to all the companies that are not interested in signing up for a G-Suite subscription - or cannot afford it. According to the Mountain View giant, the stand-alone version of Google Drive has always been a most wanted feature for a lot of potential customers: for this very reason, Google Drive will be provided as a dedicated ,stand-alone service, with all the features of online storage and sharing available to the version shipped with the G-Suite package: keep everything, share anything, as the product's catchphrase says.

Regarding the expected pricing, according to TechCrunch - the first website reporting the news - the new Google Drive version should charge their subscribers $8/month for each active user, plus $0.04 for each GB stored within the Drive storage. The big picture behind all this should be trying to convert those who are currently using Google Drive for business purposes without getting a proper G-Suite account, either because it's too expensive or because it pushes most users and companies out to their comfort zone made of Word, Excel, Exchange/Outlook and the likes. This is definitely a bold move, expecially for the Italian and UE markets, where there are a lot of small-to-mid companies who could greatly benefit from using Google Drive without having to pay for the full G-Suite framework - and ditch their beloved MS Office software packages. It will be very interesting to see how such initiative will be received in Italy and UE within the following months. Read the full article
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#googlecloudnext #googlecloudnext2017 #googlecloudnext2017tokyo #googlecloudnext17 (ザ・プリンス パークタワー東京/東京プリンスホテル The Prince Park Tower Tokyo/Tokyo Prince Hotel)
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Read PII Data with Google Distributed Cloud Dataproc

PII data
Due to operational or regulatory constraints, Google Cloud clients who are interested in developing or updating their data lake architecture frequently have to keep a portion of their workloads and data on-premises.
You can now completely modernise your data lake with cloud-based technologies while creating hybrid data processing footprints that enable you to store and process on-prem data that you are unable to shift to the cloud, thanks to Dataproc on Google Distributed Cloud, which was unveiled in preview at Google Cloud Next ’24.
Using Google-provided hardware in your data centre, Dataproc on Google Distributed Cloud enables you to run Apache Spark processing workloads on-premises while preserving compatibility between your local and cloud-based technology.
For instance, in order to comply with regulatory obligations, a sizable European telecoms business is updating its data lake on Google Cloud while maintaining Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data on-premises on Google Distributed Cloud.
Google Cloud will demonstrate in this blog how to utilise Dataproc on Google Distributed Cloud to read PII data that is stored on-premises, compute aggregate metrics, and transfer the final dataset to the cloud’s data lake using Google Cloud Storage.
PII is present in this dataset. PII needs to be kept on-site in their own data centre in order to comply with regulations. The customer will store this data on-premises in object storage that is S3-compatible in order to meet this requirement. Now, though, the customer wants to use their larger data lake in Google Cloud to determine the optimal places to invest in new infrastructure by analysing signal strength by geography.
Full local execution of Spark jobs capable of performing an aggregation on signal quality is supported by Dataproc on Google Distributed Cloud, allowing integration with Google Cloud Data Analytics while adhering to compliance standards.
PII is present in this dataset. PII needs to be kept on-site in their own data centre in order to comply with regulations. The customer will store this data on-premises in object storage that is S3 compatible in order to meet this requirement. The customer now wants to analyse signal strength by location and determine the optimal places for new infrastructure expenditures using their larger data lake in Google Cloud.
Reading PII data with Google Distributed Cloud Dataproc requires various steps to assure data processing and privacy compliance.
To read PII data with Google Distributed Cloud Dataproc, just set up your Google Cloud environment.
Create a Google Cloud Project: If you don’t have one, create one in GCP.
Project billing: Enable billing.
In your Google Cloud project, enable the Dataproc API, Cloud Storage API, and any other relevant APIs.
Prepare PII
Securely store PII in Google Cloud Storage. Encrypt and restrict bucket and data access.
Classifying Data: Label data by sensitivity and compliance.
Create and configure Dataproc Cluster
Create a Dataproc cluster using the Google Cloud Console or gcloud command-line tool. Set the node count and type, and configure the cluster using software and libraries.
Security Configuration: Set IAM roles and permissions to restrict data access and processing to authorised users.
Develop Your Data Processing Job
Choose a Processing Framework: Consider Apache Spark or Hadoop.
Write the Data Processing Job: Create a script or app to process PII. This may involve reading GCS data, transforming it, and writing the output to GCS or another storage solution.
Job Submission to Dataproc Cluster
Submit your job to the cluster via the Google Cloud Console, gcloud command-line tool, or Dataproc API.
Check work status and records to guarantee completion.
Compliance and Data Security
Encrypt data at rest and in transit.
Use IAM policies to restrict data and resource access.
Compliance: Follow data protection laws including GDPR and CCPA.
Destruction of Dataproc Cluster
To save money, destroy the Dataproc cluster after data processing.
Best Practices
Always mask or anonymize PII data when processing.
Track PII data access and changes with extensive recording and monitoring.
Regularly audit data access and processing for compliance.
Data minimization: Process just the PII data you need.
Conclusion
PII processing with Google Distributed Cloud Dataproc requires careful design and execution to maintain data protection and compliance. Follow the methods and recommended practices above to use Dataproc for data processing while protecting sensitive data.
Dataproc
The managed, scalable Dataproc service supports Apache Hadoop, Spark, Flink, Presto, and over thirty open source tools and frameworks. For safe data science, ETL, and data lake modernization at scale that is integrated with Google Cloud at a significantly lower cost, use Dataproc.
ADVANTAGES
Bring your open source data processing up to date.
Your attention may be diverted from your infrastructure to your data and analytics using serverless deployment, logging, and monitoring. Cut the Apache Spark management TCO by as much as 54%. Create and hone models five times faster.
OSS for data science that is seamless and intelligent
Provide native connections with BigQuery, Dataplex, Vertex AI, and OSS notebooks like JupyterLab to let data scientists and analysts do data science tasks with ease.
Google Cloud integration with enterprise security
Features for security include OS Login, customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), VPC Service Controls, and default at-rest encryption. Add a security setting to enable Hadoop Secure Mode using Kerberos.
Important characteristics
Completely automated and managed open-source big data applications
Your attention may be diverted from your infrastructure to your data and analytics using serverless deployment, logging, and monitoring. Cut the Apache Spark management TCO by as much as 54%. Integrate with Vertex AI Workbench to enable data scientists and engineers to construct and train models 5X faster than with standard notebooks. While Dataproc Metastore removes the need for you to manage your own Hive metastore or catalogue service, the Jobs API from Dataproc makes it simple to integrate large data processing into custom applications.
Use Kubernetes to containerise Apache Spark jobs
Create your Apache Spark jobs with Dataproc on Kubernetes so that you may utilise Dataproc to provide isolation and job portability while using Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE).
Google Cloud integration with enterprise security
By adding a Security Configuration, you can use Kerberos to enable Hadoop Secure Mode when you construct a Dataproc cluster. Additionally, customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), OS Login, VPC Service Controls, and default at-rest encryption are some of the most often utilised Google Cloud-specific security features employed with Dataproc.
The best of Google Cloud combined with the finest of open source
More than 30 open source frameworks, including Apache Hadoop, Spark, Flink, and Presto, are supported by the managed, scalable Dataproc service. Simultaneously, Dataproc offers native integration with the whole Google Cloud database, analytics, and artificial intelligence ecosystem. Building data applications and linking Dataproc to BigQuery, Vertex AI, Spanner, Pub/Sub, or Data Fusion is a breeze for data scientists and developers.
Read more on govindhtech.com
#GoogleCloud#GoogleCloudNext#VertexAI#BigQuery#Dataplex#PIIdata#clouddataproc#cloudata#cloudstorage#API#news#technews#technology#technologynews#technologytrends#govindhtech
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#GoogleCloudNext is sold out! If you're in, come see me next week in the #HPE booth and talk HPE #NimbleStorage and #HPECloudVolumes with #Kubernetes and other #CloudNative matters: https://buff.ly/2OMlQ9n — view on Instagram https://ift.tt/2ONQNtM
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The cloud services companies of all sizes…The cloud is for everyone. The cloud is a democracy
http://afsainfosystems.com #AFSAInfosystems #QuickInfra#Cloud #CloudComputing #DigitalTransformation #cloudsecurity #AWS #Azure #googlecloudnext #AWSCertified #DevOps #MondayMotivation
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Google G Suite - “Work Reimagined” 30 second spot 2.4 Million views and counting! #GSuite @gsuite #GoogleCloudNext #BonfireLabs #SanFranciscoFilm #SanFranciscoFilmmakers (at San Francisco, California) https://www.instagram.com/p/Bqxvw2dhjC6/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=yi5v3sartm2u
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#GoogleCloudNext began its OnAir #virtualconference, where executives made some exciting announcements about what to expect soon. The multi-week virtual event started in mid-July and will wrap up this next week. Here's what you need to know. https://t.co/D7tXzC4h0u pic.twitter.com/zgu3Ag8ggY
— Shelly Kramer (@ShellyKramer) September 3, 2020
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Google lancia Drive in modalità Stand-Alone per le Aziende
Continuano le grandi novità in casa Google, presentate in occasione del Google Cloud Next 2018 che sta avendo luogo a San Francisco proprio in questi giorni (qui potete recuperare i video del Day 1 Next Live Show e del Day 2 Next Live Show). Dopo le anticipazioni del rebrand di Google AdWords nella nuova piattaforma Google Ads e del Data Transfer Project in partnership con Twitter, Facebook e Microsoft, la notizia del giorno è relativa alla nuova modalità Stand-Alone di Google Drive: una nuova formula di abbonamento pensata specificamente per il mondo business che consentirà l'utilizzo della celeberrima piattaforma di cloud storage & sharing - che secondo Google starebbe per raggiungere il miliardo di utenti - anche a tutte le aziende che non hanno interesse a sottoscrivere un abbonamento all'intero pacchetto G-Suite, sobbarcandosi i relativi costi. Stando alle dichiarazioni del colosso di Mountain View, la versione stand-alone di Drive è stata a lungo in cima alla lista delle esigenze più sentite dai potenziali clienti: per questo motivo, questa opzione sarà offerta a tutti sotto forma di un nuovo servizio in abbonamento: Google Drive stand-alone verrà fornito con tutte le funzionalità di archiviazione e condivisione online presenti ad oggi nella versione fornita all'interno del pacchetto G-Suite: keep everything, share anything, come recita il pay-off del prodotto.

Per quanto riguarda il pricing, secondo il sito TechCrunch - il primo a riportare la notizia - la nuova modalità di Google Drive dovrebbe costare $8 per utente al mese, a cui si dovranno aggiungere $0.04 per ogni GB memorizzato all'interno del Drive aziendale. L'idea alla base di questa iniziativa sembra essere quella di convertire il grosso degli attuali utilizzatori di Drive a scopo aziendale - non di rado fermi alla versione gratuita (15GB) o di quella a 1.99 euro al mese (100GB) - a utenti Drive Stand-Alone, senza costringerli ad abbracciare per intero la filosofia e la modalità di lavoro propria di G-Suite. Si tratta certamente di una mossa interessante, specialmente per un paese come l'Italia per via dell'elevata presenza di PMI potenzialmente interessate all'aspetto cloud storage & sharing ma per le quali l'abbonamento a G-Suite - e la conseguente migrazione degli strumenti di produttività aziendale (Word, Excel, Exchange, Outlook etc.) è visto ancora oggi come un investimento eccessivamente oneroso. Read the full article
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