#gsm based home automation project documentation
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Video
youtube
Design & Implementation of an Automated Reminder Medicine for Old People in Hospitals Using Arduino | Design and implementation of Automatic Medicine Reminder Using Arduino with GSM - SMS Alert | Design of Automatic Medication Dispenser | Automatic Pill Dispenser | Design and implementation of automatic medicine dispensing | Design and Implementation of Hospital Automatic Nursing | IOT based Medicine Reminder System with Email Alert. *********************************************************** If You Want To Purchase the Full Working Project KIT Mail Us: [email protected] Title Name Along With You-Tube Video Link We are Located at Telangana, Hyderabad, Boduppal. Project Changes also Made according to Student Requirements http://svsembedded.com/ https://www.svskits.in/ http://svsembedded.in/ http://www.svskit.com/ M1: +91 9491535690 M2: +91 7842358459 We Will Send Working Model Project KIT through DTDC / DHL / Blue Dart / First Flight Courier Service We Will Provide Project Soft Data through Google Drive 1. Project Abstract / Synopsis 2. Project Related Datasheets of Each Component 3. Project Sample Report / Documentation 4. Project Kit Circuit / Schematic Diagram 5. Project Kit Working Software Code 6. Project Related Software Compilers 7. Project Related Sample PPT’s 8. Project Kit Photos 9. Project Kit Working Video links Latest Projects with Year Wise YouTube video Links 157 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2022.php 135 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2021.php 151 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2020.php 103 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2019.php 61 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2018.php 171 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2017.php 170 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2016.php 67 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2015.php 55 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2014.php 43 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2013.php 1100+ Projects https://www.svskit.com/2022/02/900-pr... *********************************************************** 1. Smart Medicine Reminder Box | e-pill Medication Reminders, 2. MeDuino - Automatic Medicine Reminder. Arduino diy, 3. Medicine Reminder using Arduino by Saddam Khan, 4. Smart Medicine Box, 5. Arduino Uno based Medicine reminder project, 6. Pill Reminder with Arduino version, 7. Automatic patient medicine reminder system || Best project center in Bangalore, 8. Automatic Pill Reminder Using Arduino uno, 9. Raspberry Pi Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project, 10. IoT Based Smart Medicine Box, 11. Medicine Reminder simulation on proteus, 12. Automatic Medicine Reminder with date using Arduino, 13. Medicine reminder, 14. Smart Medicine Pill Reminder IOT Project using Aurdino, 15. Medicine Reminder Box Using Arduino, 16. Smart Medicine Dispenser, 17. Medicine reminder/Alarm using Arduino, 18. MedBox: Smart Medication Box with Arduino - self test, 19. Medicine Reminder System | Smart Medicine Pill Reminder Project, 20. Medicine reminder using Arduino, 21. Best Medicine Reminder DIY, 22. Explanation of our Medicine Reminder Project, 23. SmartSF Smart Pill Box, 24. Medication Reminder using PIC Microcontroller, 25. Medicine Reminder Using Home Made Arduino, 26. Medicine Reminder System Using Microcontroller, 27. ANDROID APP BASED SMART MEDICATION REMINDER SYSTEM, 28. IOT Based Medicine Reminder System with Email Alert, 29. Simulation: Photoresistor-based Smart Pill Dispenser | Schematic Diagram, Arduino Code & Simulation, 30. PILL REMINDER USING ARDUINO BOARD, 31. Pill Reminder Using Raspberry Pi, 32. Our first mini project(Vishva- automatic medicine reminder), 33. Automatic Medication Reminder for People to Take Medicines in Time, 34. Arduino Automatic Medicine Reminder, 35. smart medicine reminder using arduino, 36. Medicine reminder using arduino, 37. Medicine Reminder for Elder people, 38. Renesas: Smart Medicine Box, 39. Smart Medicine Box App, 40. Medicine Reminder System Using Arduino, Design
0 notes
Text
PROJECT TOPIC- CONSTRUCTION OF A GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING AVR
PROJECT TOPIC- CONSTRUCTION OF A GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING AVR
PROJECT TOPIC- CONSTRUCTION OF A GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING AVR ABSTRACT
With advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. The purpose of this project is to design and construct A GSM based home automation using AVR. Using GSM networks, in this project a home power control system has been proposed that…
View On WordPress
#applications of gsm based home automation system#arm based home/ industrial automation using gsm#block diagram of gsm based home automation system#gsm based advanced home / industrial automation controller system#gsm based home automation and security#gsm based home automation and security system pdf#gsm based home automation application#gsm based home automation code#gsm based home automation full project report#gsm based home automation project circuit diagram#gsm based home automation project documentation#gsm based home automation project pdf#gsm based home automation project report#gsm based home automation system#gsm based home automation system using app-inventor for android mobile phone#gsm based home automation system using arduino
0 notes
Text
Limited Run CD Printing: Making the Discs and Presentation

how to print on a CD
Printing the CDs for the Short Run CD Producing Project
There are three primary methods that may be used to pic a short run involving Compact discs. If you're undertaking them on location then a person will most likely become limited by the first solution which is electronic (inkjet) printing. A professional publishing company will usually get display screen printing and lithographic stamping services on present too. Every single CD making process possesses its benefits and weaknesses and many of us will enter more aspect here:
how to print on a CD
Digitally branded Computer games
A digital CD producing machine uses a identical publishing method to your own personal standard desktop computer inkjet printing device. In fact, a lot of modern-day home printers feature a COMPACT DISC tray that allows an individual to weight an ink jet printable COMPACT DISK into the idea and run the item via the same printing brains that would normally printer upon paper. A specialized digital DISC printer is usually more of a focused machine that is fixed up in order to print just onto Compact disks and features an automated loading as well as unloading system for the actual vertebrae. This system signifies that the machine can easily print up to 190 Cd albums unattended and, while stamping with these products tends to be rather slow, they can end up being left to be able to print even though others elements of the task are dealt with.
This CONCEPT ALBUM printing course of action is simply really suitable for a small amount of CDs as this is certainly the slowest of the a few major methods. The process rate is not helped by simply the idea that after the particular printing is done, right now there is still a require for your application of some sort of clear lacquer layer for you to protect the printed exterior from moisture when taken care of. There are inkjet computer Compact discs on the market place that claim to have got a water resistant finish any time paper but they are generally still not as powerful and don't look seeing that good as a new colored disc. On the and also side, this process could be used to print out very high resolution graphics plus the finished item can certainly appearance fantastic when accomplished appropriate. There are additionally no fixed established charges with digital COMPACT DISC making which is great in case you only need 50 cds.
Monitor printing
CD display producing is a really popular, widely used practice for printing CDs. The task is an adaptation connected with the monitor printing procedure used for decades to help print onto papers merchandise and, indeed, it offers been taken to let printing onto many surface types to produce branded goods such as mugs, tee shirts and also USB memory supports. For the reason that name suggests, typically the process consists of the make of publishing screens by which each is employed to printing a different color on top of the disc. Some sort of COMPACT DISK screen printer provides your five printing stations and also applying a disc that possesses been in the past printed using a base coloring, that is possible to generate a print having some different colours included. Typically the machine is basically the twisting platen and because each shade is used at each stop, often the disc passes underneath any UV light that solutions the ink prior to up coming colour is utilized.
This kind of process can only always be used in order to print regions of solid colouring along with is not ideal with regard to stamping photographic images or maybe simple colour gradients. Exactly where art work has been exclusively designed to use this particular printing technique, though, the effects can be truly spectacular specially with the availableness of fluorescent in addition to material UV sensitive ink. Often the use of super excellent nylon uppers screens means in which the pic is well-defined, crisp and contains an remarkable texture to it. Any time set, the ink is incredibly robust and waterproof which is not easily damaged by means of rough handling of the actual dvd.
When it happens to short run DISC printing and using the particular tv screen printing technique, at this time there are set costs engaged, namely typically the screens as well as the films employed to help make the screens. Therefore, it's not the ideal process to be able to use at under 100 disks if price is a issue with the job. However, the more dvds which might be screen printed, often the lower the unit expense gets, plus there's additional bonus that once the actual window screens are made these people can be reused regarding reprints.
Lithographic (Offset) making -
This is yet another quite popular method for limited run CONCEPT ALBUM printing jobs. A lithographic printing unit doesn't have some sort of spinning platform like the display screen printer; instead it features turning cylinders. The tube this applies the printer on the CD has a new rubber baby blanket wrapped all-around it which usually rolls around the CD and also airport transfers the ink on to the particular disc surface. The actual lithographic printing method is simply perfect for printing complex photographic photographs onto a disc plus for printing images which may have subtle colour gradients, but it really is not ideal intended for printing pictures with significant areas of sturdy color as attempting to keep a consistent solid coloring spanning a large area may result in the patchy appearance on the concluded print.
As with display producing, there are repaired costs a part of lithographic publishing as stamping plates will need to be made upward for for every set of a muslim used. Work opportunities requiring a lesser amount of than 100 vertebrae can easily work out to possibly be more expensive each device than if the electronic digital printing process was employed alternatively. But, once far more, as the work range increases, so the product cost will fall in case a re-print of typically the career is required after that the printing discs could be kept and re-used.
Printing the Paper Areas
When it comes for you to printing the document components for a short manage CD printing project, invest your time and accomplish it thoroughly, it is definitely possible to produce a few extremely professional looking styles. The printer quality associated with a relatively affordable pc inkjet printer is often fantastic.
Printing CD Gem Event Paper Parts
You may buy accurately sized templates on the web to get making paper parts to travel into CD jewel circumstances, or you can merely buy several high good quality A4 size semi-gloss image paper or ink computer silk paper commodity with about 150gsm. The bonus along with buying templates for that rear end tray card usually are which the spine edges are going to be scored to make these people better to fold but this specific is something you can certainly do yourself if you aren't mindful. The front pamphlet can be a folded away sheet printed on each isn't stable to make way up 4 webpages and just about any more pages might be extra if required along with stapled along the spine. Providing you take your time together with the cutting (using any guillotine and not scissors) and are careful using the stapling then generally there is no reason precisely why avoid being able to appear up with something incredibly appealing.
There are a several of things to consider when printing paper elements for a CD gem situation, such as:
The particular front booklet may comprise of 2 pages should you print on both tips of any single panel which often is 120mm square, in addition to 4 web pages if anyone print on both edges of a double -panel 240mm x 120mm which will is and then folded. Soon after this, the book offers to consist of diversifiés regarding 4 pages credited to the technique they will are constructed. Take some sort of look at a new COMPACT DISC jewel case guide via your CD collection where there more than 4 internet pages and you will probably see why. A single booklet page 240mm times 120mm collapsed in fifty percent, makes 4 websites, nevertheless to add another linen where the spine is actually stapled, you must increase another some pages. Typically the content is generally fashioned with this requirement in head.
The back tray card can easily be imprinted on the two sides but then you will want a clear CD possessing rack in your circumstance to be able to help see the print out upon the inside. Also, often the flattened spine strips tend to be very slender and the idea can be difficult in order to about the quality folded border with out carefully scoring the actual inside initial. Any wording printed down the spine demands to be small plenty of to fit and centrally located for the ideal quality appearance.
Publishing COMPACT DISK Card Wallets
Yet again, you actually can buy templates to be able to make your CD credit wallets that can be printed as well as then "popped out" involving the template as the particular perimeters are partially pre-cut for yourself. You can furthermore print your own in 250 - 300 gsm silk or semi-gloss A4 size card. The navigation bars can be scored, creased / folded and also glued using the strong stuff to create perfectly good results.
1 note
·
View note
Text
IoT Standards & Protocols Guide - Arya College

The essence of IoT is networking that students of information technology college should be followed. In other words, technologies will use in IoT with a set protocol that they will use for communications. In Communication, a protocol is basically a set of rules and guidelines for transferring data. Rules defined for every step and process during communication between two or more computers. Networks must follow certain rules to successfully transmit data.
While working on a project, there are some requirements that must be completed like speed, range, utility, power, discoverability, etc. and a protocol can easily help them find a way to understand and solve the problem. Some of them includes the following:
The List
There are some most popular IoT protocols that the engineers of Top Engineering Colleges in India should know. These are primarily wireless network IoT protocols.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over some short distances ranges from fixed and mobile devices, and building personal area networks (PANs). It invented by Dutch electrical engineer, that is, Jaap Haartsen who is working for telecom vendor Ericsson in 1994. It was originally developed as a wireless alternative to RS-232 data cables.
ZigBee
ZigBee is an IEEE 802.15.4-based specification for a suite of high-level communication protocols that are used by the students of best engineering colleges to create personal area networks. It includes small, low-power digital radios like medical device data collection, home automation, and other low-power low-bandwidth needs, designed for small scale projects which need wireless connection. Hence, ZigBee is a low data rate, low-power, and close proximity wireless ad hoc network.
Z-wave
Z-Wave – a wireless communications protocol used by the students of Top Information Technology Colleges primarily for home automation. It is a mesh network using low-energy radio waves to communicate from appliance to appliance which allows wireless control of residential appliances and other devices like lighting control, thermostats, security systems, windows, locks, swimming pools and garage door openers.
Thread
A very new IP-based IPv6 networking protocols aims at the home automation environment is Thread. It is based on 6LowPAN and also like it; it is not an IoT protocols like Bluetooth or ZigBee. However, it primarily designed as a complement to Wi-Fi and recognises that Wi-Fi is good for many consumer devices with limitations for use in a home automation setup.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a technology for wireless local area networking with devices according to the IEEE 802.11 standards. The Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance which prohibits the use of the term Wi-Fi Certified to products that can successfully complete interoperability certification testing.
Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology mainly include personal computers, digital cameras, video-game consoles, smartphones and tablets, smart TVs, digital audio players and modern printers. Wi-Fi compatible devices can connect to the Internet through WLAN and a wireless access point. Such an access point has a range of about 20 meters indoors with a greater range outdoors. Hotspot coverage can be as small as a single room with walls that restricts radio waves, or as large as many square kilometres that is achieved by using multiple overlapping access points.
LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN a media access control protocol mainly used for wide area networks. It designed to enable students of private engineering colleges in India to communicate through low-powered devices with Internet-connected applications over long-range wireless connections. LoRaWAN can be mapped to the second and third layer of the OSI model. It also implemented on top of LoRa or FSK modulation in industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands.
NFC
Near-field communication is a set of communication protocols that enable students of best engineering colleges in India two electronic devices. One of them is usually a portable device like a smartphone, to establish communication by bringing them within 4cm (1.6 in) of each other.
These devices used in contactless payment systems like to those used in credit cards and electronic ticket smartcards and enable mobile payment to replace/supplement these systems. Sometimes, this referred to as NFC/CTLS (Contactless) or CTLS NFC. NFC used for social networking, for sharing contacts, videos, photos,or files. NFC-enabled devices can act as electronic identity both documents and keycards. NFC also offers a low-speed connection with simple setup that can be used by the students of top btech colleges in India to bootstrap more capable wireless connections.
Cellular
IoT application that requires operation over longer distances can take benefits of GSM/3G/4G cellular communication capabilities. While cellular is clearly capable of sending high quantities of data. Especially for 4G with the expense and also power consumption will be too high for many applications. Also, it can ideal for sensor-based low-bandwidth-data projects that will send very low amounts of data over the Internet. A key product in this area is the SparqEE range of products including the original tiny CELLv1.0 low-cost development board and a series of shield connecting boards for use with the Raspberry Pi and Arduino platforms.
Sigfox
This unique approach in the world of wireless connectivity; where there is no signalling overhead, a compact and optimized protocol; and where objects not attached to the network. So, Sigfox offers a software-based communications solution to the students of top engineering colleges in India. Where all the network and computing complexity managed in the Cloud, rather than on the devices. All that together, it drastically reduces energy consumption and costs of connected devices.
SigFox wireless technology is based on LTN (Low Throughput Network). A wide area network-based technology which supports low data rate communication over larger distances. However, it mainly used for M2M and IoT applications which transmits only few bytes per day.
0 notes
Text
Project Proposal with InfoTech
List of Thesis and Capstone Project Titles for Information Technology
1. Face Recognition with SMS notification and Security System 2. Web Based File Manager with android app 3. Mobile Based Airline Reservation System (Android and IOS) 4. Mobile Based Exam Schedule Notification App 5. Android Based Door Lock App with SMS Notification 6. Web Based Water Billing Management System with Android and SMS Notification for Clients 7. Web and Mobile Event Tabulation App (Web for Admin and Mobile for Judges) 8. Android Based Attendance App using Smart Card Reader 9. Touchscreen Point of Sale Application 10. Cloud Based Accounting Application for Business Analytics
11. Mobile Based Year Book Gallery App (Android and IOS)
12. Mobile Loan Management and Inquiry Application 13. LAN/Web Based Sales and Inventory with Decision Support System 14. Web Application for Real Estate Record Management 15. Android Based Doorbell Notification App with SMS Support 16. Web and Mobile Based Faculty Evaluation System (Web for Admin and Mobile for Rating of Students) 17. GPS based Vehicle theft detection system using GSM technology 18. Hospital ERP System with Decision Support System: A Data Warehouse of Patient Information 19. DTR, Payroll System with Android and SMS Notification for Employees 20. Home Automation and Surveillance with the help of ip camera and wifi module shield 21. ClassDroid: Web and Mobile Class Record Application 22. Android/SMS Based Controlled Electronic Bulletin Board 23. Nursing Education with the use of healthcare software 24. Information Kiosk for School Campus 25. RFid Based Security System with GSM technology 26. Coin Operated Loading Machine Kiosk 27. Converting Filipino Sign Language to Text using Microsoft Kinect Sensor 28. EventScore: Web and Mobile Event Evaluation Application 29. GSM based digital Notice board with display on PC Monitor 30. Android Based Weather Forecast Application using OpenWeatherMap API 31. Baha Watcher: Android Based Water Level Indicator Using Arduino with SMS Notification 32. Air Quality Tester Application for Android (using Arduino) 33. ItemFinder: Lost and Found Monitoring and Management System (Web and Android Application) 34. Coin Operated Printing Kiosk 35. Nursing education and training on management and use of healthcare software 36. RFID Based Bus Fare Payment System 37. Document Tagging Application with Android QR Scanner 38. MemoDroid: Web and Mobile Memo Notification App 39. Online Complaint Management System 40. Online Grading and Attendance Monitoring System with SMS Notification 41. AdviseMobile: A Web and Mobile Based Guidance Consultation System 42. Guidance Office Centralized Information Database System 43. Web Based Entrance Examination with Course Recommendation System (Android Support) 44. CedulaMobile: Cedula and Brgy Certification Request and Issuance Application 45. Mobile Health Care Management System 46. Mobile Nutrition Application with Admin Panel (jquery mobile, php, mysql, apache cordova) 47. Mobile Event Calendar Application 48. Android Based Log Book Application 49. City Tour: Mobile Based Map Application 50. Android Based Directory Listing Application 51. Mobile Based IQ Test Application 52. Cross Platform Mobile Learning System 53. Android App for Graduate School Studies 54. Android Based Library Catalog Application 55. RFID based Vehicle Tracking and Monitoring System 56. SweldoMobile: Mobile Based Salary Notification App 57. ClearDroid: Web and Android Based Clearance App 58. Android Based Room Temperature Monitoring App 59. Web Based Facility Management Information System 60. Web and Mobile Based Physician Expert System 61. Expert System in the field of Medical Technology 62. Web Based Expense Management System with Accounting System 63. Web and Mobile Based Web Tele Conference Application 64. Home security System based on LPG gas, Smoke and Fire Sensors with SMS Based alerts 65. Alumni Events Management System with SMS Notification 66. Medical Dictionary Application (iOS, Android) 67. RFID based Bus Announcement System for Blind 68. Web, Mobile and SMS Based Feedback Application 69. LAN Based Billing and Accounting System with Decision Support 70. Advanced Vehicle Security System with Theft control and Accident Notification via Android Development 71. Voice Recognition Application in Mobile Devices 72. Construction Management Performance and Monitoring System 73. Web and Mobile Based Meeting Notification App 74. Gold Fish Guide Mobile – Android Based Guide on how to take care of your Goldfish 75. Mobile Based Course Portal 76. RFID Door Lock Application 77. Android Based Photography Challenge App 78. RFID based Airport Luggage Security Scanning System 79. Vehicle over Speed Sensing System using Arduino 80. Crop Information Portal Using GIS Application 81. Web Based Purchase Request Processing System 82. Delivery Tracking System (GPS and GSM Based using Arduino) 83. Subject Evaluator App (iOS, Android and web based) 84. Android Based Locator Map Application 85. Fire & Smoke Alarm System with SMS Notification 86. Quiz Management System (mobile for students and web based for teachers) 87. Jewelry Sales Accounting and Appraisal System 88. Web based Manufacturing Management and Monitoring System 89. Online Grading with Mobile Based Subject Reservation Application 90. Warehouse Management System 91. Human Resources Information System 92. To Do / Checklist App 93. RFID Enabled Passport Verification 94. Knowledge Management System on Agriculture 95. Multimedia Web and Mobile Application for Biology Subject 96. Inventory Management in Android 97. Taxi Mobile: Android Based Taxi Booking Application 98. Android Based School Publication App 99. Sound Memory Game 100. Web Based School Management Integrated System 101. Number Catch Game in Android 102. Puzzle game in Android 103. Agriculture Marketing Information System 104. Android Based Water Level Controller using Arduino 105. Contact Management Application 106. City Guide Android Application 107. Event Planner Mobile App 108. Mobile Based Public Access Cataloguing 109. Android Scheduler App 110. Asthma Education via Mobile Application 111. Web and Mobile Forum for Education System 112. Poverty Heat Map using GIS Application 113. RFID Based Livestock Tracking Application 114. Medical Research Data Storage and Analysis System 115. MobileMangrove: Mobile Based Mangrove Species Field Guide 116. RescueAlert: Emergency Notification App 117. Android Based Remote Home Monitoring System 118. Web and Mobile Newsletter App with Forum for School Publication 119. Monitoring of Students and Teachers with SMS Notification using RFID 120. Role Playing Game in Unity 121. Web Based Job Ordering with Inventory Management System 122. Android Based Book Availability Inquiry and Reservation App 123. Android and Online Educational Math Learning Game 124. Flash Drive Locker with SMS Notification 125. Feeds Scheduler Dispensing Application using Android Phone 126. Android Based Alcohol Sensor Application 127. Water Refilling Inventory Management System with Android Support 128. OPOS: Online Point of Sale with Android Support 129. Android Based Light Dimmer App using Arduino 130. SMS based irrigation App (Android, iOS, windowMobile) 131. Medical Research Data Storage and Analysis System 132. Web Based Water Billing Management System with Due Date for Payment Notication via SMS 133. Flash Flood Prediction Model using Regression Analysis with Decision Support System 134. Web Based Customer Relations Management System 135. Online Job Application System with Job Matching Feature 136. E-Agriculture (geo-fencing, elearning, etc)
1 note
·
View note
Text
Quotations and Literature Review
QUOTATIONS
A Mobile Phone Based Homecare Management System on the Cloud
“Due to the cost and complexity of equipment, in the past, telemedicine contacts were mostly used for consultations between special telemedicine centers in hospitals and clinics. More recently, however, providers have begun to experiment with telemedicine contacts between healthcare providers and patients at home to monitor conditions for chronic disease.”
This quotation states that researchers are beginning to create more systems that help healthcare in maintaining the well-being of patients. In the past, telemedicine seemed costly and complex, but due to many advancements, improvements were introduced, does pushing the agenda of creating a healthcare management system that uses modern technology as its environment.
An Intelligent Mobile Diabetes Management and Educational System for Saudi Arabia: System Architecture
“On completion of the long-term study, there will be a need to carry out a suitable testing module and questionnaire to study the SAED system’s usability in diabetic patients.”
After completing the study, there will be a need for a long-term test to know if the system does work according to plan. This quotation is important since it states that it is important that we do so.
A Low-power, Wireless, Wrist-worn Device for Long Time Heart Rate Monitoring and Fall Detection
“With the development of wireless technique and the demand for long-time vital sign monitoring, devices for real time, wireless heart rate monitoring systems are proposed”
This quotation is relevant to my study since it explains why I should be doing my study in the first place. It is why I make what I should be making.
Blood Pressure Beyond the Clinic: Rethinking a Health Metric for Everyone
“Reframing BP devices away from disease management toward well-being can help reduce the stigma and emotional anxiety associated with BP and stimulate greater adoption and use of these devices.”
The authors of this study tackled about how blood pressure monitoring outside the clinic can become more helpful that one's monitored inside clinical facilities. This is relevant for my study since I will propose a system that does the same, and knowing how important it is to consider one's environment in monitoring their vital statistics.
The Internet of Things for Health Care
“The Internet of Things has a variety of application domains, including health care. The IoT revolution is redesigning modern health care with promising technological, economic, and social prospects.”
This quote talks about how the Internet of Things can redesign current models of health care with more promise to economic and social aspects. This is relevant because the system I will propose uses aspects of IoT in its core.
Design of Remote Medical Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Technology
“Sensors to collect all kinds of human health parameters, the analog signal by pre circuit, micro controller with input in the form of a digital signal, through the wireless data transmission and computer universal serial bus interface into PC, sent by the Internet to the remote monitoring center, provide a variety of important physiological parameters for doctors and help their real-time monitoring remote user's physical health, and can in a timely manner to take corresponding measures”
Authors of this study lay out the general schematics of their systems, which for me is important since I can model my system with theirs, and incorporating ideas that can become helpful as I dig dip in my study.
Smart Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking System using GSM/GPS Technologies
“Smart and Innovative solutions should be adopted to increase the responsive actions quality in both time and level. The merit of this project relies on two factors; first its multi-uses and services by making some modification on the software many diseases and illnesses like Alzheimer, mental and motion patients could be benefited from this system; secondly, wireless technologies cloud be used to avoid wired connections which somehow may limit the patient mobility.”
In the future, the concept of a Smart City will be the word of mouth among the demographic. In creating systems that merge modern technology and healthcare is a step forward towards achieving this future. In this quotation, the author talks about how we should adapt to changing times to provide better quality in the responsive actions that we partake.
Web Based Patient Health Monitoring System using Raspberry Pi
“This system is useful for monitoring the health status of elderly and ill patients who are not able to visit hospital daily and require assistance in critical conditions.”
This quotation is relevant to my study since it states the possible user of the proposed system, and who will benefit from the study.
An Interfacing Digital Blood Pressure Meter with Arduino-GSM Module for Real-time Monitoring
“With the reason of busyness, such check and consultation, however, are sometimes difficult to be done by the patient. The urgency of this research is the implementation of a system in health tele-monitoring for areas that are not reached by the internet service.”
This quotation is important since it serves as the reason to do the project. Without the need for tele-medicine, there would be no reason to study this particular subject in the first place. Especially since not everyone can afford the luxury of visiting hospitals, it is important to introduce a new method of monitoring their health.
Wireless Chest Wearable Vital Sign Monitoring Platform for Hypertension
“The object of research were to
1) Design a wireless wearable vital sign monitoring platform,
2) To look for noninvasive BP measurement method,
3) To investigate novel legitimate position for arterial stiffness measurement and
4) To a conduct clinical technical evaluation for prototype.”
This quotation is helpful and relevant since it's a model of how the author's system work, hence making it easier for me to pinpoint a specific step in their model and learn how they have created and. This is especially helpful if I wanted to re-create their system.
LITERATURE REVIEW
In modern medicine, the need to proactively monitor one’s vital statistics is a must, especially when the patient is out of the hospital’s range. These vital statistics include one’s pulse rate, blood pressure and body temperature. All three of these are important in monitoring a patient’s health. But when a patient is out of the hospital, the need to monitor their stats can be a burden, especially to those who can’t do it by themselves. A study by Kendall, et. al. (2015) stated that blood pressure documented in clinical environments are captured in irregular intervals. That is why there needs to be a constant update on the patient’s blood pressure, treating it as a value of continuously fluctuating measure. This also holds true for one’s pulse rate and body temperature.
For these reasons, a web-based health monitoring system is designed to enable the doctor to view the patient’s statistics in real-time using internet-aided devices such as tablets, smartphones, and computers. The system will monitor the patient’s vital statistics and it the doctor can monitor it remotely. When a certain threshold of the patient’s statistics is surpassed, the doctor is notified with the use of Short Messaging Services (SMS) so that they can take further action. Such a system can possibly help patients reduce their bills by being admitted to the hospital.
An Automated Vital Sign Monitoring System for Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Chen, et al (2010) described Congestive heart failure (CHF) as a cardiovascular disorder that affects approximately 4.6 million Americans and is a leading cause of death in the United States. It is a condition in which heart function is inadequate to supply oxygenated blood to the patient. CHF has become an important public health problem but Chen, et al stated that, “mechanisms to monitor patients’ health status and behaviors are limited by constraints imposed by the patient’s geography, infirmity, or resources.” That is why they have developed a remote monitoring system so that it has a more dynamic connection between “healthcare providers and patients.” They also said that it improves health promotion and patient care through monitoring of health data. The system also communicates health reminders, and has a built-in mechanism for patient feedback.
The system they managed to develop is called the Weight and Activity Blood Pressure Monitoring System (WANDA). The WANDA system is built on a three-tier architecture consisting of sensors, a web server, and back-end database tiers. The small study has enabled patients to reduce or maintain the number of readings which are out of the acceptable range. At the end of their study, the results show that the WANDA study is effective for patients with CHF.
Creating a system that has a three-tier architecture can help in the proper communication of patients and health experts.
A Mobile Phone Based Homecare Management System on the Cloud
Wei-Tse Tang, et al (2010) are researchers based in Taiwan. Their study combined Hospital Information System (HIS) and the basis of mobile communication, establishing a telemedicine home care management system for sustainable health monitoring through the transmission of Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) and Short Messaging Service (SMS). In the past, telemedicine were used in specialized telemedicine centers, due to its cost and complexity. However, due to many advancements in technology “...providers have begun to experiment with telemedicine contacts between healthcare providers and patients at home to monitor conditions for chronic disease.”
The system works by sending real-time physiological responses to telemedicine homecare information management system through GSM 900/1800 2G mobile phone in Taiwan. The participants of the study and their records of blood pressure were connected to the hospitals’ HIS. With this, the physicians may link to the system through the health record page in HIS for patients’ physiological responses and records. If there are any abnormal data, physicians and medical staff can inform and arrange patients back to the clinic for further treatment or observation.
Using this kind of system would reduce the high cost of healthcare, and will serve the as the first line of defense in the medical service system.
A Low-power, Wireless, Wrist-worn Device for Long Time Heart Rate Monitoring and Fall Detection
According to the study by Zhou, et al (2014) the need to monitor the heart rate, especially in the elderly, is an important factor to consider since it plays a significant role in the healthcare industry. Monitoring elderly people's heart rate gives a clearer picture of their overall health and physicians can provide necessary medical service in time. The researchers have developed a wrist-worn device to answer the need for real-time vital sign monitoring. The authors described it as "a miniature wrist-worn watch like device which can be easily worn without disturbing one’s daily life or job." (Zhou, et al, 2014)
The system they have designed to detect and measure the electric signal of one's pulse, then amplified with high impedance and filtered using fourth-order band-pass filter before being sent to the microcontroller. After this, the microcontroller adjusts in signal in amplitude, then converting it from analog to digital. The microcontroller is also responsible for the heart rate detection algorithm and detecting the fall by utilizing the 3-axes accelerometer. This data is then sent to a personal computer for proper analyzation.
The proposed device is compared to the POLAR RS100 to see if its effectiveness is much better. After testing a total of nine subjects, statistics show that the standard deviation of the proposed device are 60.83 and 9.705 while the standard deviation are 60.83 and 9.317. The authors of the study then concluded that the proposed device has better effectiveness than the existing device.
Blood Pressure Beyond the Clinic: Rethinking a Health Metric for Everyone
A study by Kendall, et al (2015) stated that monitoring blood pressure, among other vital signs, is important as it is widely used as an indicator for assessing cardiovascular health. According to Cheng, et al (2005), one in five hypertensive patients do not know that they have the chronic disease, and that the public awareness of BP is poor. The researchers said that for a health indicator like blood pressure, there needs to be a continuous advancement in the tools that people use in monitoring their BP. Kendall, et al (2015) said that "continuous BP monitors suggest a future in which cardiovascular metrics are captured as easily as the activity data dominating the current wearable technology market."
As a valuable metric for health, the researchers did tests to prove their theory. In their tests, they asked participants to monitor their blood pressure at home with the use of a mobile app to help them keep track. The researchers identified that this method of tracking one's blood pressure can be analyzed in such a way that physicians consider their daily activities as a factor. Kendall, et al suggests that future designs should be considerate of the contexts when they deal with health maintenance so that it reduces the stigma and emotional anxiety further linked with BP monitoring.
The Internet of Things for Healthcare
In the near future, the world will see new advancements in technology that is integrated with various aspects of everyday life. Such a future will be aided by the Internet of Things, and no doubt that healthcare is part of this innovation. According to Pattichis, et al (2002), “wireless network will be an important bridge between healthcare providers and consumers of medical care.” Aspects like security and privacy, which is a major concern among users, are also being considered in the development of Smart Cities.
In a paper written by Srinivasan, et al (2016), they described that data, whenever passed between machines and crosses machines boundaries, could give privacy and security issues, because machines can provide access to people without the regards for privacy. The solution to this is to store collected data where the concern for privacy is a priority. Designing privacy conscious architecture which can address the user's concern in data privacy.
Moreover, in a paper by Islam, et al (2015), they suggested to adapt or develop security measures to further secure data from the patients. They stated that, “security services are designed using dynamic algorithms, and there is strong collaboration between these services to defend against present, possible, and unseen attacks.”
Smart Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking System using GSM/GPS Technologies
Aziz, et al (2016) have designed a smart system architecture for smart healthcare that uses GSM and GPS technologies. Their aim was to provide an effective application for real-time monitoring and tracking of patients. The researchers stated that, “...the system will track, trace, monitor patients and facilitate taking care of their health; so efficient medical services could be provided at appropriate time.”
This task is done using specific sensors that captures and compares data with a configurable threshold set by doctors via a microcontroller. So that in case there is an emergency, the doctors can then respond immediately, as they are notified using SMS with the exact details of the patient’s current state via the GSM module. The researchers stated that, “...the system will be able to bridge the gap between patients - in dramatic health change occasions- and health entities who response and take actions in real time fashion.” They have concluded that the system is helpful to patients who cannot go to the hospital on a daily basis or require assistance in critical conditions.
An Interfacing Digital Blood Pressure Meter with Arduino-GSM Module for Real-time Monitoring
According to Hadiyoso, et al (2017), heart diseases such as hypertension is one of the main causes of death worldwide, but not many are aware of the importance of cardiac health. For patients diagnosed with hypertension who has to regularly check their blood pressure, consultation with medical experts are crucial. But due to certain factors such as time conflicts, checking and consulting with doctors cannot be done. That is why they have designed a system that sends the patient’s blood pressure value so that the doctor can monitor remotely. The patients can conduct the blood pressure checking by themselves and the device sends the value blood pressure via SMS so that they can consult with medical experts anytime and anywhere. They stated that, “Tele-monitoring application to resolve the issue.”
They developed a blood pressure measurement system based on the E-Health module, integrated with the Arduino to read the measurement data and then sends it via short message service using the SIM 900 module. This type of system can help outpatients in particular in keeping up-to-date with their doctors, lessening the visits to hospitals. The need to innovate and create more systems like this is becoming more evident as time goes by.
Diabetes Management and Educational System for Saudi Arabia
Researchers from Saudi Arabia designed a monitoring system for diabetes patients which can track their lifestyle and vital signs. According to Alotaibi (2014), diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases with approximately 366 million individuals diagnosed in 2011. Risks of one’s poor choices and lifestyle and the lack of health awareness are one of the many causes of diabetes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. But on the other hand, Saudi Arabia had the largest number of Smartphone users in the world in 2012. With the fast-paced technological development, Smartphone has made it possible to create platforms for monitoring and managing diabetes patients. Istepanian, et al (2006) described this as “…the exploitation of the mobile telecommunication and multimedia technologies and their integration into new mobile healthcare delivery systems.”
The system works by enabling the physician to remotely overview the diabetic patient’s present condition. Wherein data from the devices needed such as blood glucose and blood pressure device are transferred to the cloud server via 3G or LTE Network. The researchers stated that, “the diabetic patient is provided with a friendly web interface that includes a data management environment that offers a personal medical profile and a record of glucose and blood pressure levels in the form of tables and charts.” On the other hand, these transferred data are presented to the physician concerned and it “...includes a friendly web interface and mobile application. These two present a diabetes data management system that allows the specialist diabetic nurse to communicate with and monitor the diabetic patient remotely.”
As stated, this type of system can be help diabetic patients who are out of the hospital but still has the need to be monitored constantly. The researchers concluded that system is “...presented to achieve intensive monitoring of daily blood glucose levels, optimized treatment and a normal lifestyle for diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia without restrictions on daily life.” Thus, the use of modern technology in the monitoring of patients can be achieved through the right equipment and methodologies used.
REFERENCES
1. Suh, M., Evangelista, L. S., & Chen, C. (2010, November 11). An Automated Vital Sign Monitoring System for Congestive Heart Failure Patients. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1883010
Description: This paper talks about a monitoring system designed by the authors that is meant to check the well-being and health of patients with Congestive Heart Failure, all with the use of technology.
2. Tang, W., Hu, C., & Hsu, C. (2010). A Mobile Phone Based Homecare Management System on the Cloud. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5639917/
Description: This study talks about designing a homecare health management system via the Cloud technology.
3. Alotaibi, Istepanian, Sungoor, & Philip. (2014). An Intelligent Mobile Diabetes Management and Educational System for Saudi Arabia: System Architecture. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6864296/
Description: This paper talks about developing a diabetes management and monitoring system guided by technology for diabetic patients of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
4. Zhou, C., Tu, C., & Gao, Y. (2014). A Low-power, Wireless, Wrist-worn Device for Long Time Heart Rate Monitoring and Fall Detection. Retrieved February 2, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6954670/
Description: The authors of the study proposed a device that can detect a person’s heart rate using their wrists. This device can also detect if the person has fallen or not.
5. Kendall, L., Morris, D., & Tan, D. (2015, April 18). Blood Pressure Beyond the Clinic: Rethinking a Health Metric for Everyone. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2702276
Description: This paper talks about how blood pressure outside the clinical setting should be properly discussed since studies have proven that home-based monitoring can be more effective.
6. Kwak K., & Islam, S. (2015). The Internet of Things for Health Care: A Comprehensive Survey. Retrieved February 2, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7113786/
Description: This study is a survey about a how the Internet of Things is integrated with healthcare and all its benefits and disadvantages.
7. Xu, D., Feng, P., & Ren, S. (2015). Design of Remote Medical Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Technology. Retrieved February 2, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7310740/
Description: A paper that talks about using the ZigBee technology in creating a medical monitoring system for its users.
8. Aziz, K., Tarapiah, S., Ismail, S. H., & Atalla, S. (2016). Smart Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking System using GSM/GPS Technologies. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7460394/
Description: This paper talks about designing a system that monitors a patient’s health remotely and tracking them using the GPS technology.
9. Sunehra, D., & Ramakrishna, P. (2016). Web Based Patient Health Monitoring System using Raspberry Pi. Retrieved February 2, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7918028/
Description: This paper talks about creating a system that uses the Raspberry Pi technology in creating a monitoring system
10. Fajar, Z., Hadiyoso, S., & Rizal, A. (2017). An Interfacing Digital Blood Pressure Meter with Arduino-GSM Module for Real-time Monitoring. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8226669/
Description: This paper studies about developing a blood pressure monitor aided by Arduino so that it can check the patient’s health in real-time without the need of going to hospitals
11. J., & G. (2017). Wireless Chest Wearable Vital Sign Monitoring Platform for Hypertension. Retrieved February 02, 2018, from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8036950/
Description: A study that talks about a proposed device used in the chest for real-time vital sign monitoring. This is especially useful for patients with hypertension.
Additional References:
1. R. Istepanian, et al., M-health: emerging mobile health systems. Berlin: Springer, 2006
2. C. S. Pattichis, E. Kyriacou, S. Voskarides, M. S. Pattichis, R. Istepanian and C. N. Schizas, “Wireless telemedicine systems: an overview,” Antennas and Propagation Magazine (IEEE), Vol. 44., Issue 2., 143-153, Apr 2002
0 notes
Text
TROOPERS 2017 Day #1 Wrap-Up
I’m in Heidelberg (Germany) for the 10th edition of the TROOPERS conference. The regular talks are scheduled on Wednesday and Thursday. The two first days are reserved for some trainings and a pre-conference event called “NGI” for “Next Generation Internet” focusing on two hot topics: IPv6 and IoT. As said on the website: “NGI aims to provide discussion on how to secure these core technologies by bringing together practitioners from this space and some of the smartest researchers of the respective fields”. I initially planned to attend talks from both worlds but I stayed in the “IoT” tracks because many talks were interesting.
The day started with a keynote by Steve Lord: ”Of Unicorns and replicants”. Steve flagged his keynote as a “positive” talk (usually, we tend to present negative stuff). It started with some facts like “The S in IoT stands for Security” and a recap of the IoT history. This is clearly not a new idea. The first connected device was a Coca-Cola machine that was available via finger in… 1982! Who’s remember this old-fashioned protocol? In 1985, came the first definition of “IoT”: It is the integration of people, processes and technology with connectable devices and sensors to enable remote monitoring status. In 2000, LG presented its very first connected fridge. 2009 was a key year with the explosion of crowdfunding campaigns. Indeed, many projects were born due to the financial participations of many people. It was a nice way to bring ideas to life. In 2015, Vizio smart TV’s started to watch at you. Of course, Steve talked also about the story of St-Jude Medical and their bad pacemakers story. Common IoT problems are: botnets, endpoints, the overreach (probably the biggest problem) and the availability (You remember the outage that affected Amazon a few days ago?). The second part of the keynote was indeed positive and Steve reviewed the differences between 2015 – 2017. In the past, cloud solutions were not so mature, there was communication issues, little open guidance and unrealistic expectations. People learn by mistakes and some companies don’t want to have nightmare stories like others and are investing in security. So, yes, things are going (a little bit) better because more people are addressing security issues.
The first talk was “IoT hacking and Forensic with 0-day” by Moonbeom Park & Soohyun Jin. More and more IoT devices have been involved in security incident cases. Mirai is one of the latest examples. To address this problem, the speakers explained their process based on these following steps: Search for IoT targets, analyze the filesystem or vulnerabilities, attack and exploit, analyze the artefacts, install a RAT and control using a C&C then perform incident response using forensic skills. The example they used was a vacuum robot with a voice recording feature. The first question is just… “why?”. They explained how to compromize the device which was, at the beginning, properly hardened. But, it was possible to attack the protocol used to configure it. Some JSON data was sent in clear text with the wireless configuration details. Once the robot reconfigured to use a rogue access-point, root access on the device was granted. That’s nice but how to control the robot, its camera and microphone? To idea was to turn in into a spying device. They explained how to achieve this and played a nice demo:
So, why do we need IoT forensics? IoT devices can be involved in incidents.Issues? One of the issues is the way data are stored. There is no HD but flash memory. OS remains the first OS used by IoT devices (73% according to the latest IoT developers survey). It is important to be able to extract the filesystem from such devices to understand how they work and to collect logs. Usually, filesystems are based on SquashFS and UBIFS. Tools were presented to access those data directly from Python. Example: the ubi_reader module. Once the filesystem details accessible, the forensic process remains the same.
The next talk was dedicated to SDR (Software Defined Radio) by Matt Knight & Marc Newline from Bastille: “So you want to hack radios?”. The idea behind this talk was to open our eyes on all the connected devices that implement SDR. Why should we care about radio communications? Not that they are often insecure but they are deployed everywhere. They are also built on compromises: big size and costs constraints, weak batteries, the deployment scenarios are challenging and, once in the wild, they are difficult to patch. Matt and Marc explained during the talk how to perform reverse engineering. They are two approaches: hardware & software defined radio. They reviewed pro & con. How to perform reverse engineering a radio signal? Configure yourself as a receiver and try to map symbols. This is a five steps process:
Identify the channel
Identify the modulation
Determine the symbol rate
Synchronize
Extract symbols
In many cases, OSINT is helpful to learn how it works (find online documentation). Many information is publicly available (example: on the FCC website – Just check for the FCC ID on the back of the device to get interesting info). They briefly introduced the RF concept then the reverse engineering workflow. To achieve this, they based the concept on different scenarios:
A Z-Wave home automation protocol
A door bell (capture button info and then replay to make the doorbell ring of course
An HP wireless keyboard/mouse
After the lunch, Vladimir Wolstencroft presented “SIMBox Security: Fraud, Fun & Failure”. This talk was tagged as TLP:RED so no coverage but very nice content! It was one of my best talk for today.
The next one was about the same topic: “Dissecting modern cellular 3G/4G modems” by Harald Welte. This talk is the result of a research conducted by Harald. His company was looking for a new M2M (“Machine to Machine”) solution. They searched interesting devices and started to see what was in the box. Once the good candidate found (the EC2O from Quectel), they started a security review and, guess what, they made nice findings. First, the device contained some Linux code. Based on this, all manufacturers have to respect the GPL and to disclose the modified source code. It takes a long time to get the information from Quectel). By why is Linux installed on this device? For Harald, it just increased the complexity. Here is a proof with the slide explaining how the device is rebooted:
Crazy isn’t it? Another nice finding was the following AT command:
AT+QLINUXCMD=
It allows to send Linux commands to the devices in read/write mode and as root. What else?
The last talk “Hacks & case studies: Cellular communications” was presented by Brian Butterly. Brian’s motto is “to break things you must understand how they work”. The first step, read as much as possible, then build your lab to play with the selected targets. Many IoT devices today use GSM networks to interact with them via SMS or calls. Others also support TCP/IP communications (data). After a brief introduction to mobile network and how to deploy your own. An important message from Brian: Technically, nothing prevents to broadcast valid networks ID’s (but the law does it :-).
It’s important to understand how a device connects to a mobile network:
First, connect to its home network if available
Otherwise, do NOT connect to a list of blacklisted networks
Then connect to the network with the strongest signal.
If you deploy your own mobile network, you can make target devices connect to your network and play MitM. So, what can we test? Brian reviewed different gadgets and how to abuse them / what are their weaknesses.
First case: a small GPS Tracker with an emergency button. The Mini A8 (price: 15€). Just send a SMS with “DW” and the device will reply with a SMS containing the following URL:
http://gpsui.net/smap.php?lac=1&cellid=2&c=262&n=23&v=6890 Battery:70%
This is not a real GPS tracker, it returns the operation (“262” is Germany) and tower cell information. If you send “1111”, it will enable the built-in microphone. When the SOS button is pressed, a message is sent to the “authorized” numbers. The second case was a gate relay (RTU5025 – 40€). It allows opening a door via SMS or call. It’s just a relay in fact. Send “xxxxCC” (xxxx is the pin) to unlock the door. Nothing is sent back if the PIN is wrong. This means that it’s easy to brute force the device. Even better, once you found the PIN, you can send “xxxxPyyyy” to replace the PIN xxxx with a new one yyyy (and lock out the owner!). The next case was the Smanos X300 home alarm system (150€). Can be also controlled by SMS or calls (to arm, disarm and get notifications). Here again, there is a lack of protection and it’s easy to get the number and to fake authorized number to just send a “1” or “0”.
The next step was to check IP communications used by devices like the GPS car tracker (TK105 – 50€). You can change the server using the following message:
adminip 123456 101.202.101.202 9000
And define your own web server to get the device data. More fun, the device has a relay that can be connected to the car oil pump to turn the engine off (if the car is stolen). It also has a microphone and speaker. Of course, all communications occur over HTTP.
The last case was a Siemens module for PLC (CMR 2020). It was not perfect but much better than the other devices. By example, passwords are not only 4 numbers PIN codes but a real alphanumeric password.
Two other examples: a SmartMeter sending UDP packets in clear text with the meter serial number is all packets). And a Solar system control box running Windows CE 6.x. Guest what? The only way to manage the system is via Telnet. Who said that Telnet is dead?
It’s over for today. Stay tuned for more news by tomorrow!
[The post TROOPERS 2017 Day #1 Wrap-Up has been first published on /dev/random]
from Xavier
0 notes
Video
youtube
IOT Based Gas Cylinder Level Detection
IOT Based Gas Cylinder Level Detection & Sensor's Alert using Arduino [ SMS / E - MAIL ] | Automatic GAS Booking System and Leakage Detection using IOT | Automatic LPG Gas Booking and Leakage Detection using IOT | IOT Based LPG GAS Booking & Sensor Alert System [ SMS / E - MAIL ] | Arduino Based LPG GAS Monitoring & Automatic Cylinder booking with Alert System Using IoT | IOT Based Gas Cylinder Level Detection & Sensor's Alert using Arduino [ SMS / E - MAIL ] | LPG Gas Monitoring and Automatic cylinder booking alert system | IOT Based Gas Cylinder Level And Leakage Detection Using Arduino. *********************************************************** If You Want To Purchase the Full Working Project KIT Mail Us: [email protected] Title Name Along With You-Tube Video Link We are Located at Telangana, Hyderabad, Boduppal. Project Changes also Made according to Student Requirements http://svsembedded.com/ https://www.svskits.in/ http://svsembedded.in/ http://www.svskit.com/ M1: +91 9491535690 M2: +91 7842358459 We Will Send Working Model Project KIT through DTDC / DHL / Blue Dart / First Flight Courier Service We Will Provide Project Soft Data through Google Drive 1. Project Abstract / Synopsis 2. Project Related Datasheets of Each Component 3. Project Sample Report / Documentation 4. Project Kit Circuit / Schematic Diagram 5. Project Kit Working Software Code 6. Project Related Software Compilers 7. Project Related Sample PPT’s 8. Project Kit Photos 9. Project Kit Working Video links Latest Projects with Year Wise YouTube video Links 157 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2022.php 135 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2021.php 151 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2020.php 103 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2019.php 61 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2018.php 171 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2017.php 170 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2016.php 67 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2015.php 55 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2014.php 43 Projects https://svsembedded.com/ieee_2013.php 1100+ Projects https://www.svskit.com/2022/02/900-pr... *********************************************************** 2. GSM based LPG weight and LPG leakage detection System, 3. Building A Home & LPG GAS Security System Using IoT , 4. IoT for the Home – Smart LPG Weighing System, 5. Smart Kitchen Using IoT, 6. Home Automation Using Internet of Things, 7. Dangerous Gas Detection using an Integrated Circuit and MQ-9, 8. 9 Simple Ways To Turn Your House Into A Smart Home, 9. ECE final year projects for B.Tech & M.Tech students, 10. Design and Development of Kitchen Gas Leakage Detection, 11. automatic gas booking system project, 12. gsm based lpg weight and lpg leakage detection system, 13. project report on automatic gas booking system, 14. lpg gas detector using gsm module project report, 15. gsm based lpg weight and lpg leakage detection system pdf, 16. gsm based gas leakage detection system ppt, 17. lpg gas leakage detector using 8051, 18. lpg gas level indicator project, 19. Automatic LPG Booking, Leakage Detection And Real Time Gas, 20. Design and Development of Kitchen Gas Leakage Detection, 21. Design and Implementation of an Economic Gas Leakage, 22. IoT based Home Alert System using Wi-Fi and Cloud Technologies, 23. IOT Based Person/Wheelchair Fall Detection, 24. IOT Based Remote Automated Irrigation Control System, 25. IOT based Remote machines status monitoring and controlling in industries, 26. IOT Based Sky Level Monitoring Snow Level, 27. IoT based smart data logging & visualization system, 28. IoT Based smart health monitoring system, 29. IoT based Smart HealthCare Kit, 30. IOT Based Smart Road Way Markers to avoid accident or blocked Route, 31. IoT based Super Market Inventory Management System, 32. IOT Based Toll Booth Manager System, 33. IOT based Traffic density monitoring system, 34. IOT Based Trash Collection Vehicle Route Optimiaztion by Rubbish Level Detection, 35. IoT based weather monitoring & prediction system using MEMS sensors., 36. IOT Based Wireless Remote Soil Moisture Sensing & Monitoring System, 37. IOT Based WSN Monitoring and Controling System, 38. IoT Dune Buggy - Control it from Anywhere, 39. IOT Electronic Door Opener, 40. IoT Enabled SCADA system for Electric Substations, 41. IOT Garbage Monitoring System, 42. IOT Heart Attack Detection & Heart Rate Monitor, 43. IOT Home Automation Using Raspberry Pi, 44. IOT Industry Automation Using Raspberry Pi, 45. IOT Irrigation Monitoring & Controller System, 46. IOT Liquid Level Monitoring System, 47. IOT Patient Health Monitoring Project, 48. IoT Pill Bottle, 49. IoT Power Strip with MQTT enabled control, 50. IOT Theft Detection Using Raspberry Pi,
0 notes
Text
IoT protocols every engineer should know about - Arya College

The essence of IoT is networking that students of information technology college should be followed. In other words, technologies will use in IoT with a set protocol that they will use for communications. In Communication, a protocol is basically a set of rules and guidelines for transferring data. Rules defined for every step and process during communication between two or more computers. Networks must follow certain rules to successfully transmit data.
While working on a project, there are some requirements that must be completed like speed, range, utility, power, discoverability, etc. and a protocol can easily help them find a way to understand and solve the problem. Some of them includes the following:
The List
There are some most popular IoT protocols that the engineers of Top Engineering Colleges in India should know. These are primarily wireless network IoT protocols.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard for exchanging data over some short distances ranges from fixed and mobile devices, and building personal area networks (PANs). It invented by Dutch electrical engineer, that is, Jaap Haartsen who is working for telecom vendor Ericsson in 1994. It was originally developed as a wireless alternative to RS-232 data cables.
ZigBee
ZigBee is an IEEE 802.15.4-based specification for a suite of high-level communication protocols that are used by the students of best engineering colleges to create personal area networks. It includes small, low-power digital radios like medical device data collection, home automation, and other low-power low-bandwidth needs, designed for small scale projects which need wireless connection. Hence, ZigBee is a low data rate, low-power, and close proximity wireless ad hoc network.
Z-wave
Z-Wave – a wireless communications protocol used by the students of Top Information Technology Colleges primarily for home automation. It is a mesh network using low-energy radio waves to communicate from appliance to appliance which allows wireless control of residential appliances and other devices like lighting control, thermostats, security systems, windows, locks, swimming pools and garage door openers.
Thread
A very new IP-based IPv6 networking protocols aims at the home automation environment is Thread. It is based on 6LowPAN and also like it; it is not an IoT protocols like Bluetooth or ZigBee. However, it primarily designed as a complement to Wi-Fi and recognises that Wi-Fi is good for many consumer devices with limitations for use in a home automation setup.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi is a technology for wireless local area networking with devices according to the IEEE 802.11 standards. The Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance which prohibits the use of the term Wi-Fi Certified to products that can successfully complete interoperability certification testing.
Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology mainly include personal computers, digital cameras, video-game consoles, smartphones and tablets, smart TVs, digital audio players and modern printers. Wi-Fi compatible devices can connect to the Internet through WLAN and a wireless access point. Such an access point has a range of about 20 meters indoors with a greater range outdoors. Hotspot coverage can be as small as a single room with walls that restricts radio waves, or as large as many square kilometres that is achieved by using multiple overlapping access points.
LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN a media access control protocol mainly used for wide area networks. It designed to enable students of private engineering colleges in India to communicate through low-powered devices with Internet-connected applications over long-range wireless connections. LoRaWAN can be mapped to the second and third layer of the OSI model. It also implemented on top of LoRa or FSK modulation in industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands.
NFC
Near-field communication is a set of communication protocols that enable students of best engineering colleges in India two electronic devices. One of them is usually a portable device like a smartphone, to establish communication by bringing them within 4cm (1.6 in) of each other.
These devices used in contactless payment systems like to those used in credit cards and electronic ticket smartcards and enable mobile payment to replace/supplement these systems. Sometimes, this referred to as NFC/CTLS (Contactless) or CTLS NFC. NFC used for social networking, for sharing contacts, videos, photos,or files. NFC-enabled devices can act as electronic identity both documents and keycards. NFC also offers a low-speed connection with simple setup that can be used by the students of top btech colleges in India to bootstrap more capable wireless connections.
Cellular
IoT application that requires operation over longer distances can take benefits of GSM/3G/4G cellular communication capabilities. While cellular is clearly capable of sending high quantities of data. Especially for 4G with the expense and also power consumption will be too high for many applications. Also, it can ideal for sensor-based low-bandwidth-data projects that will send very low amounts of data over the Internet. A key product in this area is the SparqEE range of products including the original tiny CELLv1.0 low-cost development board and a series of shield connecting boards for use with the Raspberry Pi and Arduino platforms.
Sigfox
This unique approach in the world of wireless connectivity; where there is no signalling overhead, a compact and optimized protocol; and where objects not attached to the network. So, Sigfox offers a software-based communications solution to the students of top engineering colleges in India. Where all the network and computing complexity managed in the Cloud, rather than on the devices. All that together, it drastically reduces energy consumption and costs of connected devices.
SigFox wireless technology is based on LTN (Low Throughput Network). A wide area network-based technology which supports low data rate communication over larger distances. However, it mainly used for M2M and IoT applications which transmits only few bytes per day.
Thanks for Read our blog, you can check out full blog on official Page Arya College, Arya College is one of the Best Engineering College In Jaipur Rajasthan. In This College Many Branches for Engineering you can make great future with us. Arya College Provides Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering & Electronics Engineering’s Branch for our Engineering students with top companies placements in campus.
0 notes
Text
2.4'' TFT Touch Screen Restaurant Menu Ordering System Using Arduino
youtube
2.4'' TFT Touch Screen Restaurant Menu Ordering System | Smart Restaurant Menu Ordering System using Arduino. ****************************************************************** If You Want To Purchase the Full Project or Software Code Mail Us: [email protected] Title Name Along With You-Tube Video Link Project Changes also Made according to Student Requirements http://svsembedded.com/ è https://www.svskits.in/ M1: +91 9491535690 è M2: +91 7842358459 ****************************************************************** 1. SMART HOTEL ORDERING SYSTEM, 2. Hotel Menu Ordering System Using Arduino, 3. electronic touch home automation using android Bluetooth, 4. PEN DRIVE TO PEN DRIVE DATA TRANSFER USING RASPBERRY PI, 5. Touchscreen based Wireless Ordering System for Restaurants, 6. Restaurant Menu Ordering System | Detailed Project Available, 7. ATmega8 Based Restaurant Menu Ordering System, 8. controller based menu ordering application for restaurant, 9. wireless two-way restaurant e-menu food ordering system , 10. Zigbee based E-Menu Ordering system, 11. smart restaurant project using Arduino, 12. smart restaurant system, 13. touch screen based ordering system for restaurants, 14. zigbee based restaurant ordering system, 15. 2.4'' TFT Touch Screen Restaurant Menu Ordering System, 16. Two way + Touch + Zigbee + Restaurant + Menu + Ordering, 17. smart restaurant system, 18. smart restaurant project using Arduino, 19. smart restaurant project report, 20. smart restaurant project ppt, 21. smart restaurant project pdf 22. smart restaurant project, 23. smart restaurant pdf, 24. smart restaurant menu ordering system project, 25. smart restaurant menu, 26. smart restaurant meaning, 27. smart menu ordering system using zigbee, 28. smart menu ordering system in restaurant, 29. restaurant menu system, 30. restaurant menu ordering system using microcontroller, 31. restaurant menu ordering system using Arduino, 32. restaurant menu ordering system project report, 33. restaurant menu ordering system ppt, 34. restaurant menu ordering system pdf, 35. restaurant menu ordering system, 36. online food ordering system project report ppt, 37. online food ordering system ieee papers, 38. food ordering system project pdf, 39. documentation for online food ordering system project, 40. automated ordering system in restaurant, 41. automated food ordering system project, 42. abstract of menu ordering system, 43. IOT BASED SMART GARBAGE MONITORING SYSTEM USING NODEMCU + GSM + GPS + ULTRASONIC 44. i2c lcd with nodemcu | Interface I2C LCD Using ESP8266 NodeMCU | I2C LCD on NodeMCU With Arduino IDE 45. GPS + GSM Based Underground Cable Fault Detection with Arduino 46. Electric Shock + GPS Hand Glove Developed to help Women's Safety & Self Defense 47. GSM Based Motor Controller in Irrigation by Using Sensor's [ Soil Moisture + Tank Water Level ] 48. Petrol Bunk Automation with Prepaid Card using GSM Identification 49. IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System 50. Smart Garbage Monitoring System Using Internet of Things (IOT) 51. Automated Smart Trolley with Smart Billing Using Arduino | RFID Based Smart Shopping Cart 52. Traffic Signal Management and Control System using Arduino with 4 servo motors 53. Hand Gesture Controlled Robot using Arduino | How to Make a Gesture Control Robot 54. Arduino Based Vehicle Accident Alert System Using GSM, GPS, MEMS, VIBRATION and SOS 55. How to Make VOICE CONTROLLED Car by using ARDUINO 56. Women Safety Device With GPS Tracking & Alerts 57. GPS + GSM Based Smart Blind Stick Tracking System Project 58. Auto Metro Train to Shuttle Between Stations 59. IOT Underground Cable Fault Detector Project 60. Reading GPS Data With a Raspberry Pi | GPS on Raspberry Pi | Raspberry Pi GPS reading 61. Smart Glove For Deaf and Dumb using Arduino Controls Remote Devices 62. voice based notice board using android and arduino 63. Voice Control Home Automation System Using Arduino 64. IoT Based Food Spoilage Detection System using Arduino 65. Automatic Power Cut Failure Alert LED Indicator - Life Hacks For Led Light - Amazing School Project 66. Arduino Based Moving Message Display Using Bluetooth | Scrolling Display using P10 + Arduino 67. Arduino Interface With Optical Dust Sensor 68. Smart Home Connectivity using WiFi and Bluetooth 69. NodeMCU Project: IOT Car Parking System Project using ESP8266 70. Smart Traffic Light Control System with Automatic Speed Breaker / Barrier 71. Happy New Year 2020 Front Text Scrolling LED Wall Panel
0 notes
Text
Intelligent Energy Meter using GSM Modem with Arduino
youtube
Intelligent Energy Meter using GSM Modem with Arduino | GSM based Energy Meter Billing with Load Control using Arduino | Smart Energy Meter | Prepaid Electricity Billing Meter Project | Prepaid Energy Meter using GSM and Arduino Monthly Electricity Billing Display With Bill SMS Feature | GSM Based Monthly Electrical Energy Meter Billing Through SMS. ****************************************************************** If You Want To Purchase the Full Project or Software Code Mail Us: [email protected] Title Name Along With You-Tube Video Link Project Changes also Made according to Student Requirements http://svsembedded.com/ https://www.svskits.in/ M1: +91 9491535690 M2: +91 7842358459 ****************************************************************** 1. GSM based Energy Meter Reading with Load Control by Pic Microcontroller, 2. GSM BASED ENERGY METER READING AND LOAD CONTROL | EEE PROJECTS | GRIET, 3. GSM Based Energy Meter Billing Using Arduino Mega 2560 (Smart Energy Meter), 4. Prepaid energy meter project using GSM / Arduino [ with code and working ], 5. arduino and gsm based smart energy meter for advanced metering and billing system, 6. arduino energy meter using acs712, 7. arduino smart energy meter, 8. future scope of prepaid energy meter, 9. gsm based energy meter billing with load control using Arduino, 10. gsm based energy meter reading with load control using Arduino, 11. gsm based energy meter using Arduino, 12. gsm based energy meter using arduino code, 13. gsm based prepaid energy meter project report, 14. gsm based smart energy meter pdf, 15. gsm-based smart energy meter with arduino uno, 16. iot based electricity energy meter using esp12 and Arduino, 17. iot based energy meter block diagram, 18. iot based energy meter ppt, 19. iot based energy meter reading using Arduino, 20. iot based smart energy meter documentation pdf, 21. iot based smart energy meter ieee paper, 22. iot based smart energy meter ppt, 23. iot based smart energy meter project report, 24. iot based smart energy meter using raspberry pi, 25. prepaid energy meter source code, 26. prepaid energy meter using gsm and arduino pdf, 27. prepaid energy meter using gsm and arduino ppt, 28. prepaid energy meter using gsm pdf, 29. prepaid energy meter using gsm ppt, 30. prepaid energy meter using iot, 31. smart energy meter project report, 32. smart energy meter project report pdf, 33. smart energy meter project using Arduino, 34. smart energy meter using arduino and gsm ppt, 35. smart energy meter using arduino code, 36. smart energy meter using gsm, 37. smart energy meter using gsm pdf, 2. GSM based Energy Meter Billing with Load Control using PIC, 3. GSM Based Energy Meter Billing Using Arduino Mega, - Instructables, 4. Wireless Electricity Meter Reading using Arduino and GSM, 5. Prepaid Energy Meter using GSM and Arduino - Circuit Digest, 6. GSM Based Energy Meter Reading With Load Control Using PIC16f877, 7. GSM Based Energy Meter Reading With Load Control Using PIC18f452, 8. GSM Based Energy Meter Reading with Load Control - The main, 9. Power Meter billing Plus Load Control Using GSM | NevonProjects, 10. gsm based energy meter reading with load control using pic microcontroller, 11. gsm based energy meter reading with load control pdf, 12. power meter billing plus load control using gsm pdf, 13. gsm based automatic energy meter reading system project report, 14. gsm based energy meter billing via sms, 15. energy meter billing with load control over gsm, 16. gsm based energy meter reading with load control using 8051, 17. gsm based energy meter reading project full details, 18. Energy Meter Billing with Load Control over GSM with User, - Efxkits, 19. GSM based Monthly Electricity Energy Meter Billing and SMS, - Efxkits, 20. Prepaid Energy Meter using Arduino and GSM Module – IJRAT, 21. Gsm based energy meter using arduino gas, 22. GSM based Energy Meter Reading with Load Control | Embedded, 23. GSM based energy meter billing with load control - KitsGuru.com, 24. design and implementation of gsm based smart energy meter, 25. Automatic Energy Meter Reading using Smart Energy Meter, 26. Microcontroller based Wireless Energy Meter System Working, 27. Gsm based energy meter using arduino gas, 28. Load Control Energy Meter Reading System Using PIC Microcontroller, 29. Gsm based energy meter using arduino as a timer, 30. Power Meter billing Plus Load Control Using GSM - Smartkitprojects.com, 31. Home Automation and Energy Management Using Smart, 32. Design and Implementation of Remotely Located Energy Meter, 33. PREPAID ENERGY METER THROUGH ARM7 USING GSM, 34. 70+ GSM Based Projects for Engineering Students - Electronics Hub, 35. IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research, 36. Arduino Based Energy Conservation using Zigbee and GSM Technology, 37. Wireless Energy Meter using Arduino and GSM/Zigbee,
0 notes