#idiopathic epilepsy

[bordercolliefanclub]

Mac the Border Collie Is a True Fighter and a Friend

Meet Mac the Border Collie who lives in California, USA. She is a truly special dog who’s had a tough life having to deal with idiopathic Epilepsy, which caused life-threatening seizures https://is.gd/VVAu7A https://www.bordercolliefanclub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Mac-the-Border-Collie-2.jpg

[zaryathelaika]

Trying to decide if studies on idiopathic epilepsy in non-spitz breeds should be included in the indexed list of health information regarding laikas. Only because some of the markers associated with idiopathic epilepsy found in Lapphunds and Finnish Spitzes are also found in non-spitz dogs.

[darkwood-sleddog]

I was wondering if you have any links to studies about why working sled dogs tend to live rather long lives. Is it more about the exercise or the diet? Or both?

There is not any conclusive studies on why they tend to live long lives specifically, but if you want to scroll through the research articles on the International Sled Dog Veterinary Medicine Association Website you're more than welcome. There are a lot of interesting studies done on the physiology of sled dogs and how they use their bodies.

If I could guess at WHY sled dogs live longer I'd say it's likely due to the amount of exercise they have and the general fitness of the dogs compared to the average pet. They're a lot less likely to be obese and sled dogs that race have a lot more veterinary examinations done on them per year than the average dog (typically required before most races).

A majority of sled dogs are also not pure bred dogs which means they do not suffer from the issues that come up when you close off a gene pool to new genetics. A non purebred sled dog kennel may introduce unrelated genetics at any time and they will not be looked down upon. However, just because non-purebred sled dogs have open gene pools does not mean they do not suffer from a lot of the same issues as purebred dogs. Alaskan Huskies have pedigrees that go back just as far as the modern Alaskan Malamute and just because they CAN bring in new genetics does not mean that new genetics are brought in.

Non purebred sled dogs such as the Alaskan Husky are genetically identifiable enough that they show up as a breed type on DNA tests like Embark and most dogs have a similar COI as pure bred sled dogs like Siberians and Malamutes and the COI is climbing sharply. They are also now showing "breed" distinct health issues much like purebreds and emerging genetic diseases such as idiopathic epilepsy or congenital pharyngeal paralysis have become common. Luckily there has been more of a push to DNA test and health test these dogs going forward to help mitigate these issues before they become more full blown.

[oc-culture]

Disabled/neurodivergent OC maker culture is giving every second OC a disability because you were never represented properly in characters you saw as a child.

Case and point:

Kora, she/her

She has ADHD, Tourette’s, OCD, and PANDAS and PoTs

But she was ✨misdiagnosed✨

With FND, BPD, an ED, SZPD, T-OCD, PNES, epilepsy, idiopathic dystonia, dyslexia, bipolar 1, dysghraphia and stereotypic movement disorder. Instead of PANDAS.

Yay. I love to unload my trauma onto my OC’s instead of actually facing it with my therapist 🙃🙃🙃

.

[adventuresindolls]

The dolls of Gladeville (a re-introduction post)

I'm making this post to pin because it's been a while and my dolls' intertwining stories have since shifted. This post will only cover my modern dolls.

Lexie Sarah Gilbert is 12 years old, autistic, and homeschooled by her dad this year for the first time. It's going better than school ever has. Lexie loves marine biology and mermaids and everything to do with the ocean. Her sister, Sophie Rebecca Gilbert, is 9 years old, has ADHD, and is very artistic. She attends the local elementary school. Her grades aren't amazing, but with help she keeps track of enough to learn something and pass. They moved to Gladeville at the beginning of last school year with their two dads. Their family is Jewish and they attend the local synagogue.

Olive Ivy Said is Lexie's neighbor who moved into the other half of the duplex towards the end of last school year not long after they came out as nonbinary. They live with their dad, who works in a computer repair shop; their mom, who works in a wedding boutique shop; their grandmother, a retired florist; their 16-year-old sister, Alex; and their 4-year-old sister, Rosie. They are 13 and attend 8th grade at Gladeville Middle School. They love to play soccer and plan to be on the school team this year, as well as reading/drawing comics and gardening with their grandmother while listening to her stories. Their family is Muslim and their grandmother was a Libyan immigrant. They also have epilepsy, which they try and fail to just ignore and hide from friends. Although they don't go to school with Lexie and Summer, they share a yard with the Gilberts so they do become friends.

I do need to figure out how to fix their curls, but for now I'm just gonna say it's in character for them to not brush their hair every day.

Summer Louise Williams is Lexie's best friend. She is also 12 and also homeschooled by Mr. Gilbert. She lives in an apartment with her mom, who is a veterinarian, and her brother Tyler, who is 20 and in college. She is eternally bothered that they can't have a dog, although she does have a pet turtle. She also regularly visits her dad, a Rabbi, who does have a dog. Summer loves all kinds of art and wants to be a famous artist someday. Her family is Jewish, but since her dad is the local rabbi she goes to shul with Lexie's family and her mom goes online. She has juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which is why she struggled so much in school she nearly failed last year and it was decided she would do well to be homeschooled too.

Margaret-Joy Elliana Santos, who goes by MJ, is Summer's brand new stepsister! She is 13 years old and from Las Vegas, but after she came out as trans 2 years ago her dad decided they should move for a new start. Her mom died when she was little so she's only known life with her dad, who works in a bakery. She's always been kind of a loner, so it's weird for her to be sharing a room with Summer. She's very hard of hearing (I'll get her a hearing aid at some point) and is most comfortable speaking in ASL but does speak out loud too. Because Summer is homeschooled and she has to go to school, she has two separate groups of friends. She loves to travel and write logs about it, as well as dance ballet, which she started young.

Sariah Emami is MJ's best friend at school. They're both in 8th grade. Sariah lives with her two moms (a music teacher and an astronomer) and anywhere from one to five foster kids her moms take in for however long they're needed. She deals with intense general and social anxiety, and one way she found to deal with that was to run, which she does every morning. She also enjoys musicals and fashion design, which she thinks she might like to make a career of. Her family is Muslim, which is very important to Sariah. She's not super close with Olive but they do go to the same mosque and are in several of the same classes, so they talk sometimes.

I made her hijab out of a t-shirt from the dollar store and hemmed it to make it neat, so even though it doesn't fit perfectly I'm rather proud of it.

Quinn Julius Adaire is 12 years old and in 7th grade. She has been in the foster system with her twin brother Jalen for the last 5 years. She currently lives with him and their foster mothers and their two foster sisters, including Sariah. Quinn has an unspecified form of ataxia that is not progressive but does severely affect her balance and coordination. More than anything, she loves music and she wants to learn to play guitar despite her coordination struggles. She also enjoys reading dystopian fiction. Her brother prefers baseball and cheesy old movies. They don't have too much in common, but they're really close and protective of each other. They just moved into this foster home at the beginning of the summer, so she's starting a new school away from her one best friend (see below).

Calanthe Isabel Edwin, who goes by Cala, is 9 years old and Sophie's best friend. She only moved into this foster home, her second ever, a week before school started and it wasn't easy to adjust. All 3 of her foster siblings are nice, but they're also all much older than than. Her foster moms take good care of her, but they're nothing like her real mom, who she still gets to visit and hopes she can go back to live with soon. Cala likes Pokémon, singing, and horses. She collects toy horses and wants to ride a real one someday. She's kind of quiet but nice and the first person Sophie was able to make a real friendship with. Sophie was also the first kid who seemed to get her and could have fun or be sensitive.

Joslyn Amelia Kipp, who goes by Jossy, is 12 years old and Quinn's best friend. She does not actually live in Gladeville but in a smaller town just outside it. She lived down the street from Quinn's last foster home. She lives with her dad, who is a veterinarian at the same clinic as Summer's mom, her mom, and her aunt, both of whom own and operate the small bookstore that they live above. She works in the bookstore and often runs dnd games for her school friends that she writes herself. She's dyslexic and discalculaic, so she has trouble in school, but she loves to learn from podcasts. She even runs her own about their dnd group. She wants to write and direct movies one day. Her family is a member of the local tribe (I have one in mind but it's redacted for location purposes) but they live in a town near rather than actually on the reservation.

Miko Fukiyama is 13 years old and in 8th grade at Gladeville Middle School. She isn't direct friends with my other dolls but she does see them sometimes. She is autistic and nonverbal with her service dog, Inky Cap. She loves mushrooms, space aliens, and baking with her grandmother. She lives with her grandmother, who is a kindergarten teacher, and her grandfather, who is a glass blower. She never knew her dad and her mom lives in Europe and drops in to visit every year or two. Miko does actually have friends at school, I just don't have dolls for them.

And finally, Persephone November Ellison. She is older than my other dolls, 16 and in high school, but she does live across the street from the Emamis and sometimes babysit their younger foster kids. She has lived for the last year and a half with her aunt, who is an accountant; her uncle, who works in a local corner store, and twin cousins 3 years younger than her. Her mother hasn't spoken to her since she came out as trans. She was already living with her father, but he is an archeologist working all over the world, so he eventually decided she should get the chance to go to a normal school and have stability and sent her to his sister. Her mother is white and her father and his family are Indian. Persephone loves sewing and making costumes as well as altering her clothes to be more interesting and drawing pretty designs on herself. She loves going to Ren Faires and doing weird loud things like wearing fairy wings to school. She also likes to design and draw her own characters, complete with backstories. She misses her dad, but she writes to him a lot and calls him when she can. Her aunt and uncle aren't always sure what to do with her loud out there personality, but they love her and try to support her. She's dyspraxic and a lot of the time it seems like too small a thing to bother bringing up, but it does affect her life.

[hiisikoloart]

News are trying to name the only FDA approved Idiopathic Hypersomnia medication (Xywav) as a date rape drug again....this is the second time this has happened since the medication was approved.

Last time there was no apology, no acknowledgement that it'll literally save lives of those suffering from IH, no touch to reality that it is in fact NOT a date rape drug and people can't just ask for it from a doctor in a whim - and I doubt this time around they'll do any better.

But here are the facts anyway:

1. Getting IH diagnosis is EXTREMELY DIFFICULT and requires often months of testing after being dismissed for decades. It is especially hard to get diagnosis if you are POC, have disabilities, are AFAB, or suffer from any form of mental health issues (which unrecognized, untreated, and undiagnosed IH can and does cause).

2. PEOPLE CAN'T CHEAT IN THE TESTS. Overnight sleep test will measure if you slept enough so person can't pass MSLT (multiple sleep latency tests, ak.a NAP TEST) with right premiters by using sleep deprivation. You'll be drug tested in some point for sure if they believe you have substance issues (and if you do - you wont even get to sleep tests) so taking drugs not only shows in the data, it shows in the piss test. You'll likely need to also have a brain scan, crap ton of blood work, epilepsy tests, mental helth tests and MORE before even being cleared to the sleep tests that also check if you have apneas, restless legs, and you can't fake dreaming and falling asleep.

2.5 You also can't fake it because most people can't sleep while hooked up to thousand wires, their nose full of tube, chest tied tighter than a gift wrapping for HULK, head scratched to be full of extremely itchy and hurting tags, and while in a hospital room where you are FILMED SLEEPING. Passing 4-5 sleep tests like this, often needing to re-take the test due to stress these things causes, is hard for those who actually have IH so someone without has no hope passing.

3. Criminals don't generallt get medications - EXPENSIVE MEDICATIONS AT THAT - from doctors when they can get that shit cheaper from the streets. It would cost them thousands from pocket to be tested for all of this, just so they can theb fight doctors to get the medication, and then try to find a pharmacy that sells it foe you, just to literally pay a fluctuating sum that is in hundreds, even closer to 1grand per month without insurance.

4. Framing people with IH as rapists is inflammatory, evil, and sick - saying that people who seek IH diagnosis do it for medication is fucked up, and even more fucked up is claming people would do it to harm others!

5. That medication saves lives of those who have suffered often decades without any help; people who are hurting every day and are losing the fight against IH induced depression as IH is literally destroying their lives. It is not for date rapists, it is for us who need it - and framing it as "evil" makes it harder for us to get. In fact last time this kind of news broke, doctors refused to give the medication to people because they had read the yellow journalism surrounding it. They bought into the literal lies rather than treat people who were begging them to help. In result, people have offed themselves, feeling no hope in the system...RIP.

6. Only people who could access it through doctors are the uber rich. So tax them, put them to jail without bail and way out. Stop coddling the actors who are open about their use of substances. Focus on rape culture and dismantling it. Stop claming people who are disabled and sick are the issue when every problem and every solution is thousand steps up in the global hierachy.

7. It is not even the same compound. Anyone claming that street drug and pharmacy medication are the same are science illiterate morons. Those making this medication are trying to help us who have no help, no representation, no access - they are not trying to create an army of rapists on the streets.

And 8. Yellow Journalism is evil. It is lying. It is distorting the truth. It is creating waves of outrage for the sake of outrage. It is simoly trying to get rage reads out of people and cause them to simply draw conclusions based on their shitty conclusions.

It is beyond harmful for everyone to let it flourish as it makes people more media illiterate and creates sections of humanity who can't acces help because the illiterates will be on the way - they have the energy to do that, while we are suffering and unable to defend ourselves.

I know this was a long post, but if you can - take action against these news outlets spreading misinformation. Complain to them. Grow awareness. Help us with IH be heard. Write better, well-informed think pieces to drown out the bullshit.

I am so tired of this shit.

[poodleteeth]

What are some of the "hard questions" you've had dog training clients ask you before?

~ @release-the-hound 💙

sadfsadf i can't come up with specific question i've been asked rn and i blame it on the late hour (it's almost 2am for me), apart from the ones where my answer boils down to "i could research this, but you could also ask your vet, because they're more likely to know the answer". but i have some specific cases that kept me awake at night lol.

i've had a border collie who would get to such level of arousal in a very short training session he'd start humping everything and it'd often take him two hours of constant humping to calm down. so his owner would do very long training sessions, just so he'd sleep after them. at first it just looked like a typical case of someone who got a border collie, learned they need to work and just... forgot to teach the dog it doesn't have to work all the time and that it can chill out sometimes without getting frustrated. but quickly we noticed it's not only training that would get his arousal level to skyrocket, but generally anything remotely exciting (like meeting other dogs or his owner coming back home) would immediately make him go from 0 to 100. and i learned he'd do this since he was a puppy. so i recommended they see a vet, because that seems like something health related, but it seemed like everything is fine, all tests were showing he's healthy... until i got a phone call that he had a cluster seizure that lasted for about 12 hours total :I it's a fresh case and they're still diagnosing him, but it's basically confirmed idiopathic epilepsy made him Like That.

i also had a dog that would bite without warning, seemingly at random. the same situation would be fine one time and would make her attack her owner the second time. there seemed to be no correlation. multiple vets also didn't find anything wrong with her. it took us a while, but we finally got to it: the dog would bite as a result of sensory overload and tiny changes in routine. so stepping into an unexpected puddle in the kitchen was enough to make her bite. i don't want to say this dog has doggy autism, but that was basically the conclusion lol. introducing her to sensory integration and body awareness exercises has had a massive impact on her.

there was also an 8 months old puppy who'd just lie in one position in one specific spot for hours without eating or drinking. on walks he'd be a fearful dog who'd do everything to come back home as quickly as possible, but at home he'd shut down, refuse food and water, there was zero contact with the dog. it lasted for a month before the owner contacted me. i don't know how it ended because his owner was expecting a quick fix and never contacted me after our two sessions, probably they returned him to the breeder. my guess is that the dog was from a puppy mill (i mean. i've seen his papers and know it's byb) and he'd spend most of his time in a kennel crate, so my action plan was getting him a crate or ex-pen again and slowly expanding his available space, but. yeah. never got to see if it'd work.

[subtract-me-from-your-heart]

The boy is home!! And half-shaven.

His final diagnosis is idiopathic epilepsy, which basically means seizures without any identified cause. We'll have to give him medication for the rest of his life, but his life expectancy is good and the meds will help reduce the frequency of his seizures so that they should be happening only once every month or two.

I'm so relieved that he's okay. He's chilling with us in the office for a bit so that he can get some of the house scent back on him before we let him back out into general population with the other two cats.

The bills also ended up being about $700 less than anticipated, which is awesome, but that still leaves around $6000, which I've taken on as debt just to get him through it. Any help (donations, boosts, good thoughts) will be so, so appreciated.

Saving Cid on Fundly

[theurbanlife]

What is CBD oil and how does it benefit your pets?

 CBD is helpful on its own to address various issues in dogs and cats, from stress and anxiety, to pain, inflammation, and other physiological problems. CBD (cannabidiol) is a compound found in the cannabis plant, which has been shown to have significant positive effects on treating and reducing pain, stress & anxiety, seizures, or other neurological problems in dogs and cats. CBD (Cannabidiol) has been shown to have soothing effects on pets that are susceptible to stress, anxiety, hyperactivity, and more, as well as helping them to sleep.

CBD is a plant-based cannabinoid

CBD is a plant-based cannabinoid, and studies show CBD may have various effects on animals, including managing pain, controlling seizures, or acting as an anti-inflammatory, but scientific studies are ongoing. While there is no conclusive scientific data about using CBD for dogs, anecdotal evidence from dog owners suggests that it can manage pain, particularly nerve pain, and also helps to control seizures. Recent studies suggest that CBD is especially helpful in dogs.

Studies show CBD significantly decreases cancer-related pain. In fact, researchers from Cornell University found that dogs given CBD to treat arthritis were more active and showed less pain.

Effectiveness of CBD oil

One study looked at the effectiveness of CBD oil to help ease symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs. The research showed that CBD could offer significant relief from pain for dogs suffering from osteoarthritis if administered at an appropriate dosage, twice a day. Studies have shown that CBD (cannabidiol) relieves the pain associated with osteoarthritis and facilitates mobility in pets whose mobility has been reduced due to soreness, pain, inflammation, stiffness, and more. When used consistently, CBD oil may decrease pain and effectively help in treating chronic diseases.

Some dog owners have reported that CBD oil can also help in treating epileptic seizures, but scientific studies are still being conducted to validate the benefits. Well, CBD can decrease anxiety, seizures, pain, and inflammation in dogs, it may even improve skin conditions. It is used to treat anxiety, pain, mood, seizures, and a variety of other health conditions in humans. Uses for dogs Cannabidiol Studies done on CBD and humans show it can be effective for treating epilepsy, anxiety, irritable bowel disease (IBD), and chronic pain.

The benefits of CBD oil in dogs and other animals

The benefits of CBD oil in dogs and other animals are roughly the same as those seen in humans: CBD oil reduces inflammation, helps with anxiety and insomnia, decreases pain, promotes a sound nights rest, among other neurological, physical, and mental benefits. Although little research has been done on CBD for dogs, evidence suggests that they may benefit from the plant in various ways, including nausea relief, anxiety relief, a shiny coat, improved appetite, joint health, and arthritis. With idiopathic epilepsy in particular, there is some research suggesting CBD may be helpful for decreasing seizures frequency in these dogs. Seizure CBD has been shown to aid epilepsy in dogs, decreasing seizure frequency, when used alongside conventional anti-seizure medications.

[xennariel]

What I've been dealing with since 2018:

My dad and verbally abusive mother moved back in with my husband and me.

My best friend passed away from an accidental overdose/complications with new medication. She was 28.

My beloved dog that my best friend found and told me to come look at was diagnosed with lymphoma a week after my best friend's funeral.

We spent our savings fighting my dog's lymphoma for a year before it finally took him in May of 2019, almost exactly one year after my best friend died.

My depression was at an all time high through all of this along with my anxiety and stress. I was having panic attacks and breakdowns pretty much at least once a week. I was put on new medication to try to help.

I got two puppies two months after my dog died and I was the only one raising them for the first eight months because everyone else worked and was not home, which was fine, but exhausting.

At 11 months old one of my new pups was diagnosed with EPI, a condition where his pancreas cannot produce digestive enzymes so we have to add enzymes to all his meals.

At a year and a half the other pup was diagnosed with mast cell cancer and we spent that December in Colorado getting him radiation treatment and then spent another 6 months getting him chemotherapy.

Thousands of dollars later and he's in remission, but two months after successfully going into remission he had his first seizure. He was diagnosed with idiopathic epilepsy.

After 15 seizures over the course of 7 months he's finally on medication that is working, but the medication has caused him to have pancreatitis three times in five months.

During my boy's cancer treatments, I started my own small business making candles. It's become a passion and I do enjoy it, I also enjoy going to craft events and markets as a vendor. Candle making is a lot of work though, very costly and very time consuming, so it's pretty much all I do anymore aside from taking care of my dogs, cooking, taking care of the house, and sleeping.

However, a new pop up vendor group I'm a part of is starting to get on my nerves. After all I've been through, I now have to deal with passive aggressive jerks whenever I try to post negative comments about events and how to improve that. The owner of this group has literally said recently "no negative comments, only positivity" and it's like...

You need negativity in order to become better. Without acknowledging the negative in something, there is no way to grow and learn.

Anyway, I'm very tired and frustrated and I just want to relax and enjoy making candles and selling them at craft shows and I'm too emotionally drained to deal with this kind of bullshit anymore.

[pillsblue]

Folitrax 10mg: Everything You Need to Know About This Medication

About Folitrax 10 Tablets 10

Folitrax-10 Tablet belongs to the antimetabolite group of drugs. It is used in the treatment of various types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, vasculitis, enteropathic arthritis, myositis, and systemic sclerosis.

It can also be given to children who have juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile dermatomyositis, vasculitis, uveitis, and localised scleroderma. 

Inform your doctor about any pre-existing diseases and the medicines you are taking. Your doctor will carefully review and decide regarding the dosage and frequency of use of this medicine.

Uses of Folitrax 10 Tablets 10

Folitrax-10 Tablet is used in the treatment of: 

Various types of arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, vasculitis, enteropathic arthritis, myositis, and systemic sclerosis

In children who have juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile dermatomyositis, vasculitis, uveitis, and localised scleroderma

Directions for Use of Folitrax 10 Tablets 10

Take the tablet with whole glass of water.

Swallow the tablet; do not crush or chew it.

Take the tablet at fixed times each day to maintain a consistent level of medication. 

Side Effects of Folitrax 10 Tablets 10

The common side effects of Folitrax-10 Tablet are 

Headache

Vomiting

Diarrhoea

Dizziness

Nausea

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing Folitrax-10 Tablet. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

How Folitrax 10 Tablets 10 Works?

Folitrax-10 Tablet contains the following component:

Methotrexate (10 mg): It is an antimetabolite drug that exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, an enzyme essential for folic acid metabolism. By disrupting this pathway, methotrexate hampers the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins, which are crucial components for cell replication. Consequently, it suppresses the abnormal immune response responsible for inflammation in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Methotrexate's immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory actions contribute to its effectiveness in managing autoimmune diseases, making it a cornerstone in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions.

Interactions of Folitrax 10 Tablets 10

Drug-Drug Interactions

Folitrax-10 Tablet can interact with medicines, including  

Salicylates like aspirin, when taken with this tablet, can increase the effect of this tablet.

Antibiotics like chloramphenicol, penicillin, sulphonamides, and co-trimoxazole may cause methotrexate toxicity when taken togehter.

Diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide may interact with this tablet and cause kidney issues when taken together.

Epilepsy medicines like phenytoin, when taken with this tablet, can increase the risk of seizures.

Gout medicines like probenecid, when taken together with this tablet, can increase the blood levels of this tablet.

Vitamin preparations like folic acid, when taken together with this tablet, can decrease the the efficacy of this tablet.

Antacid like omeprazole and omeprazole-like medicines that control stomach acid may interact and increase levels this tablet.

Anti-cancer agents like cisplatin, mercaptopurine can cause nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity when taken with this tablet.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen may increase the levels of this tablet inside the body. 

Rheumatism control drugs like azathioprine can cause toxicity when taken with this medicine.

Medicines used to treat respiratory diseases, like theophylline can have increased levels when taken with tablet.

Immuno-suppressive medicines like cyclosporine can have increased levels when taken with this medicine. 

Drug-Disease Interactions

Folitrax-10 Tablet can interact with medicines, including  

Liver diseases: This tablet can worsen the liver diseases.

Kidney diseases: This tablet can worsen the kidney diseases.

Peptic ulcer/ ulcerative colitis: This tablet can worsen this condition.

Vaccines: The concomitant use of this tablet with vaccines can affect the methotrexate levels.

Immunodeficiency: This tablet can further worsen the immunodeficiency.

Bone marrow disease: This tablet can cause bone marrow suppression.

Serious blood disorders: This tablet can lower the number of white blood cells leading to risk of increased infection.

Dosage of Folitrax 10 Tablets 10

Daily Dose

The recommended daily dose of Folitrax-10 Tablet should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage may change based on individual factors such as age, severity of the condition, and response to treatment.

Over Dose

If an excessive dosage of Folitrax-10 Tablet is taken by accident; taking immediate medical attention from your doctor is essential in case you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms. 

Missed Dose

If you forget to take a Folitrax-10 Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, avoid repeating the dose. 

Storage

Tablet should be stored below 30°Celsius.

Store this tablet away from children’s reach.

Do not use this tablet once the expiry date has passed.

Protect the medicine from excessive light and moisture.

[simsonpharma11]

https://www.simsonpharma.com/product/n-nitroso-acetazolamide

N-Nitroso Acetazolamide

N-Nitroso acetazolamide is a derivative of acetazolamide, a medication primarily used to treat glaucoma, altitude sickness, epilepsy, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

[dralirezaminagar]

An Overview of Neurological Disorders

Neurological conditions impact the mind and nerves distributed in the body, including the spinal cord. A neurological disorder results from a disturbance inside the brain or the nervous system. The malfunction can lead to physical and psychological symptoms. Then, issues within the structure, biochemistry, or electrical functioning of the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves can cause different symptoms.

Statistics show that neurological disorders affect millions of people worldwide. Strokes claim the lives of over six million people annually, with over 80 percent of the fatalities happening in countries with low to moderate income averages. Epilepsy impacts a global population exceeding 50 million people. Data shows that dementia affects approximately 7.7 million new cases, rising annually. Alzheimer's sickness remains the predominant factor, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of dementia instances.

Many neurological conditions are innate, indicating that they exist from birth. However, individuals can also develop conditions post-birth. Sometimes, medical professionals cannot identify the causes of disorders, referring to them as idiopathic. Genetic developments may additionally play a crucial role in shaping the onset of certain neurological conditions.

A child commonly develops these tendencies via genes and chromosomes, yet genetic changes, known as de novo, may not continually come from the mother and father. Chromosomes support DNA with the aid of proteins to form the prolonged structures. They reside in the core of cells. DNA segments form genes, containing the chemical instructions shaping each person’s identity. Thousands of genes make up chromosomes. An ordinary human cell includes 46 chromosomes organized in 23 pairs. An offspring receives the same percentage from their parents.

Different neurological conditions affect the anxious device. For example, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition marked by impairment to brain regions associated with cognitive functions such as thinking, learning, and memory. The presence of specific proteins, particularly beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles within the brain, is a major contributing issue to this phenomenon. There is evidence that strongly backs the significance of physiotherapy in turning in constant physical interest to mitigate cognitive decline in individuals with Alzheimer's ailment.

Another neurological ailment is acute spinal cord injury. The human backbone includes several bones referred to as vertebrae. The canal in the center of these bones is where the spinal twine descends. Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) results from traumatic events, causing bruising, partial tearing, or entire tearing of the spinal cord. Spinal cord injury frequently leads to lasting disability and fatalities in children and adults. Falls, sports accidents, gunshot or stab accidents, and trampoline accidents are the principal reasons for spinal cord injury.

Stroke is also a neurological disease that falls into two classes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic strokes result from blockages in brain arteries, while hemorrhagic strokes arise when blood vessel aneurysms rupture inside the mind. Stroke results from numerous dangerous elements categorized as changeable (along with loss of bodily pastime, weight problems, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption) or unchangeable (age, gender, genetics). Statistics show that 795,000 Americans experience a stroke annually ischemic accounting for 87 percent.

[ilovemyyorkie]

Understanding Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers: The Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers can be a concerning topic for many dog owners. Seizures can be caused by a variety of medical conditions and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. It is important for dog owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of seizures in Yorkshire Terriers to ensure that their pets receive the proper care and treatment. Understanding Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers is crucial for pet owners. Seizures can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, liver disease, and brain tumors. It is important for dog owners to be aware of these potential causes and to seek veterinary care if their pet experiences seizures. With the right guidance and care, it is possible for Yorkshire Terriers to lead a seizure-free life. Key Takeaways - Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers can be caused by a variety of medical conditions and can lead to serious health issues if left untreated. - Understanding the potential causes of seizures in Yorkshire Terriers is crucial for pet owners. - With the right guidance and care, it is possible for Yorkshire Terriers to lead a seizure-free life.

Understanding Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to seizures, which can be a puzzling and concerning topic for pet owners. In this section, we will discuss the causes, types, symptoms, and signs of seizures in Yorkshire Terriers. Causes of Seizures There are many different causes of seizures in Yorkshire Terriers. Some of the most common causes include genetic predisposition, idiopathic epilepsy, and symptomatic epilepsy. Other causes may include brain tumors, head trauma, liver disease, kidney failure, and exposure to toxins. Types of Seizures There are several types of seizures that can affect Yorkshire Terriers. These include focal seizures, generalized seizures, and psychomotor seizures. Focal seizures are characterized by abnormal limb movements on one side of the body, while generalized seizures affect the entire brain and can cause convulsions and loss of consciousness. Psychomotor seizures are characterized by abnormal behavior, such as excessive licking or biting. Symptoms and Signs of Seizure Symptoms and signs of seizure in Yorkshire Terriers can vary depending on the type and severity of the seizure. Some common symptoms include sudden collapse, loss of consciousness, stiffening of the limbs, drooling, and foaming at the mouth. Other signs may include uncontrolled urination or defecation, abnormal eye movements, and vocalizations. If your Yorkshire Terrier experiences a seizure, it is important to remain calm and keep them safe from harm. Move any objects that could cause injury out of the way, and do not attempt to restrain your dog. Instead, wait for the seizure to pass and then seek veterinary care if necessary. In conclusion, seizures in Yorkshire Terriers can be a challenging issue for pet owners to manage. By understanding the causes, types, symptoms, and signs of seizures, you can better care for your furry friend and seek appropriate treatment if necessary.

Medical Conditions Leading to Seizures

Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. In this section, we will discuss some of the most common medical conditions that can lead to seizures in Yorkies. Liver Shunt A liver shunt is a congenital abnormality where the liver is not able to properly filter toxins from the blood. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream, which can cause seizures. Yorkies with liver shunts may also display symptoms such as stunted growth, vomiting, and diarrhea. Diagnosis of a liver shunt can be done through blood tests and ultrasound. Treatment may involve surgery to correct the abnormality. Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can also cause seizures in Yorkies. This is especially common in young puppies who have not yet developed the ability to regulate their blood sugar levels. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include lethargy, weakness, and seizures. Treatment may involve administering glucose or sugar to raise blood sugar levels. Brain Tumors Brain tumors can also cause seizures in Yorkies. These tumors can be either benign or malignant and can develop in various parts of the brain. Symptoms of brain tumors may include seizures, changes in behavior, and loss of coordination. Diagnosis of a brain tumor may involve MRI or CT scans. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. It's important to note that these are not the only medical conditions that can lead to seizures in Yorkies. Other conditions such as kidney disease, hydrocephalus, and cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities may also cause seizures. If your Yorkie is experiencing seizures, it's important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Treatment and Management of Seizures

When it comes to treating seizures in Yorkshire Terriers, there are a few different options available. The best treatment plan will depend on the severity and frequency of the seizures, as well as any underlying health conditions that may be contributing to the problem. In this section, we'll take a closer look at some of the most common treatment options for seizures in Yorkies. Medication One of the most common treatments for seizures in dogs is medication. There are several different medications that may be prescribed to help manage seizures in Yorkshire Terriers, including phenobarbital, potassium bromide, and Keppra. These medications work by reducing the frequency and severity of seizures, and they may be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Phenobarbital is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for seizures in dogs, including Yorkies. It is an anticonvulsant that works by slowing down the activity in the brain that can lead to seizures. While phenobarbital can be very effective at managing seizures, it can also have some side effects, including increased thirst and appetite, lethargy, and difficulty walking. Potassium bromide is another medication that may be used to treat seizures in Yorkies. It is also an anticonvulsant, and it works by reducing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain that can trigger seizures. Potassium bromide can be very effective at managing seizures, but it can also have some side effects, including vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Keppra is a newer medication that may be used to treat seizures in Yorkies. It works by reducing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain that can trigger seizures. Keppra is generally well-tolerated by dogs, and it has fewer side effects than some other medications. However, it can be more expensive than other options. Surgery In some cases, surgery may be recommended to treat seizures in Yorkshire Terriers. This is usually only considered when other treatment options have been unsuccessful, and when the seizures are caused by a specific underlying condition, such as a brain tumor. Surgery can be a very effective way to manage seizures in Yorkies, but it is also a very invasive and risky procedure. It should only be considered as a last resort, and only after a thorough evaluation by a veterinary neurologist. Lifestyle Changes In addition to medication and surgery, there are also some lifestyle changes that may help manage seizures in Yorkies. These can include changes to the dog's feeding schedule, as well as the addition of supplements like omega-3 fatty acids. Feeding your Yorkie smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day can help stabilize blood sugar levels, which can in turn help reduce the frequency of seizures. Omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in fish oil supplements, may also help reduce inflammation in the brain, which can be a contributing factor in seizures. Overall, the best treatment plan for seizures in Yorkshire Terriers will depend on a variety of factors, including the severity and frequency of the seizures, as well as any underlying health conditions that may be contributing to the problem. With the right treatment plan in place, however, it is possible to manage seizures and help improve your Yorkie's quality of life.

Prevention and Safety Measures

Seizures in Yorkshire Terriers can be scary and unpredictable, but there are steps we can take to help prevent them from happening. In this section, we will discuss some of the most important prevention and safety measures that you can take to keep your Yorkie healthy and safe. Training One of the most important things you can do to prevent seizures in your Yorkie is to train them well. This includes teaching them basic obedience commands, such as sit, stay, and come, as well as ensuring that they are socialized properly. A well-trained Yorkie is less likely to become stressed or anxious, which can trigger seizures. Monitoring Monitoring your Yorkie's behavior and health is also crucial in preventing seizures. Keep an eye out for any changes in behavior, such as lethargy, confusion, or disorientation. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to take your Yorkie to the vet as soon as possible. Lead Safety Another important safety measure is to ensure that your Yorkie is always on a lead when outside, as this can help prevent falls and trauma. Additionally, make sure that your Yorkie is always supervised when outside, as they can be prone to eating toxic substances, such as rat poison or chocolate. Toxin and Poison Safety Speaking of toxins and poisons, it's important to keep these substances out of reach of your Yorkie. This includes flea powder, which can be toxic if ingested, as well as any household cleaners or chemicals. If you suspect that your Yorkie has ingested something toxic, seek veterinary attention immediately. Lyme Disease Prevention Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness that can cause seizures in dogs. To prevent Lyme disease, make sure that your Yorkie is always up-to-date on their tick prevention medication, and check them for ticks regularly. Electrolyte Balance Electrolyte imbalances can also trigger seizures in dogs. To maintain proper electrolyte balance, make sure that your Yorkie has access to clean, fresh water at all times, and feed them a well-balanced, nutritious diet. Stress Management Stress can also be a trigger for seizures in Yorkies. To help manage stress, make sure that your Yorkie has a comfortable and safe space to retreat to when feeling anxious or overwhelmed. Temperature Control Finally, it's important to keep your Yorkie's body temperature regulated, as overheating or hypothermia can also trigger seizures. Make sure that your Yorkie has access to a cool, shaded area in the summer, and a warm, cozy space in the winter. By following these prevention and safety measures, you can help keep your Yorkie healthy and seizure-free. Remember, if you ever suspect that your Yorkie is experiencing a seizure, seek veterinary attention immediately. Read the full article

[amitshahneuro]

What factors or triggers contribute to the development of epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a complex neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures. The development of epilepsy can be influenced by a variety of factors and triggers, including:

Genetics: Family history plays a significant role in some cases of epilepsy. Certain genetic mutations or predispositions can increase the likelihood of developing the condition. If a close family member has epilepsy, the risk may be higher.

Structural Brain Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the brain can contribute to epilepsy. These can include brain tumors, brain malformations, and scar tissue resulting from head injuries or infections. Such abnormalities can disrupt normal brain function and trigger seizures.

Developmental Disorders: Some developmental disorders, such as autism and neurofibromatosis, are associated with an increased risk of epilepsy. These conditions affect brain development and may lead to the onset of seizures.

Infections: Infections that directly affect the brain, such as meningitis or encephalitis, can damage brain tissue and potentially lead to epilepsy. The inflammation and scarring resulting from these infections can disrupt normal electrical activity in the brain.

Head Injuries: Traumatic brain injuries, often caused by accidents or falls, can increase the risk of epilepsy. Seizures may occur soon after the injury or develop months or even years later.

Metabolic Disorders: Certain metabolic disorders, such as Wilson's disease or phenylketonuria (PKU), can cause imbalances in the body's chemical processes. These imbalances can affect brain function and trigger seizures.

Vascular Issues: Conditions that impact blood flow to the brain, including strokes and vascular malformations, can cause epilepsy. Disrupted blood flow can lead to brain cell damage and seizures.

Toxic Exposures: Exposure to toxins, heavy metals, or lead poisoning can harm brain tissue and contribute to the development of epilepsy.

Alcohol or Drug Abuse: Chronic alcohol or drug abuse can lead to changes in brain function, which may result in seizures, especially during withdrawal or overdose.

Autoimmune Disorders: Some autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus or multiple sclerosis, can affect the central nervous system and increase the risk of seizures.

Perinatal Injuries: Brain injuries occurring during birth or in the perinatal period (around the time of birth) can lead to epilepsy in some cases.

It's important to note that not all individuals with these risk factors will develop epilepsy, and the presence of these factors does not guarantee the onset of the condition. Additionally, in many cases, the cause of epilepsy may remain unknown (idiopathic). Diagnosis and management of epilepsy require careful evaluation by healthcare professionals to determine the underlying factors and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Unlock the path to better neurological health with Dr. Amit Shah, the leading neurologist in Kandivali.Prioritize your well-being and book your appointment today. Get in touch with us now!

[petsdogworld]

Dog seizures are not only painful for your dog but also affect your mental health. There would be a lot of questions on your mind regarding the consequences of dog seizures and the reasons behind them. In this article, I will answer all those questions that have occupied your mind for so long regarding, Can Dog food cause seizures. What are the causes of dog seizures? Is it caused by some specific food type? And what are the possible ways to reduce seizures in dogs? etc. At the end of the article, you will get answers to all these complex and confusing questions. Causes of Dog Seizures Many factors can cause dog seizures. Some are inherited factors such as idiopathic epilepsy while others are food and environmental factors. We can’t limit it to one category. Therefore, I have divided the causes of dog seizures into different sections. Common causes of seizure Commonly seizures occur when a change in activity occurs. It gets stimulation from the surrounding, environment, medications, stress, and food. Some of the common causes of dog seizures include; Brain inflammation and head injuries Liver and Kidney failure, Thyroid issues and low blood pressure Electrolyte imbalance and anemia, Congenital abnormalities or idiopathic causes. Foods That Can Trigger Dog Seizures Can food cause seizures in a dog? This question can’t be answered with yes or no because there is a huge amount of food categories. Not all food groups lead to seizures in dogs as there are many other factors as well. However, the excess or deficiency of some nutrients over others can create health issues in dogs. When your dog takes one food group in excess amount while the other is lacking, an imbalanced diet leads to seizure arousal in dogs. Here are some major food groups that are known to be problematic to dog’s health. Toxic nutrients Some nutrients when consumed in excess amounts can lead to toxicity in a dog's body. Dogs’ bodies have a certain level of absorption of the nutrient. When it exceeds the level, the dog’s body cannot control the nutrients levels any further thus leading to complications. Vitamin D The excess amount of vitamin D leads to toxicity which has effects on muscles thus leads to seizures in dogs. Vitamin D deficiency leads to a disease in dogs called cholecalciferol. This poisoning disease has a relation with calcium absorption and its effects. Cholecalciferol has impacts on the GI tract, heart, liver, kidney, and blood vessels thus leading to complications in dogs. Omitting diarrhea or constipation loss of appetite blood in vomit excessive drooling increased urination weakness Nutrient deficiencies For the normal functioning of the body, all nutrients and minerals are required in a balanced amount. If one nutrient is lacking in the body it leads to diseases. Dogs have a history of lacking water-soluble vitamins because they are not stored in the body. Also, they absorb easily during the process. Vitamin B1 Vitamin B1 is also known as thiamine. It is required for the mental functions of dogs. Its deficiency leads to several neurological diseases and seizures. Other than that a diet having a high amount of carbohydrates, sulfur dioxide, and sulfite preservatives can enhance the deficiency. Intestinal disease and liver diseases also the contributing factors to deficiency of thiamine. Zinc Zinc is a mineral that is needed for limitless processes in the body. Zinc deficiency can cause skin-related issues. Zinc is vital for the functions of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters fire erratically producing seizures if there is no zinc. Wills-Raftery opines that “Zinc deficiency is something that is not uncommon and can certainly trigger seizures especially in northern breed dogs, such as Siberian Huskies,” (FiveSibes “The Sibe Vibe”). Also Read : Best Dog Food For Puppies With Sensitive Stomach Other seizure causing food

According to Dr. Jean Dodds, certain ingredients that can enhance seizure attack includes; Pro-inflammatory foods This food group includes foods that cause allergies and intolerance in dogs. Gluten is on the top of the list which needs to be avoided because it can cause canine epileptic cramping syndrome. Foods that have high sugar level Those foods having a high amount of sugar can lead to high blood sugar levels in dogs thus directly linked to the seizure intensity. Thus, you need to feed your dogs those foods that have a low amount of sugar to reduce seizure attacks. Glutamate and Aspartate Glutamate is an amino acid that works as a neurotransmitter. It causes a neuron to fire so if your dog has an excess of glutamate it will lead to increased electrical activity in the brain leading to seizure. Likewise, Aspartate is a salt that has the same functionality as that of glutamate. Food additives Although food additives are count to be safe for dogs’ health however it is noted that they reducing additives in food leads to less number of seizure in dogs. Food preservatives such as BHA, BHT, and Ethoxyquin should be avoided if your dog is showing seizures. The commonly used food preservative rosemary should also be avoided because it is a chimerical preservative that enhances seizures in dogs. Dog seizures after eating I have already discussed the food groups that cause seizures in dogs. If these food are consumed in larger quantities, your dog might get a seizure after eating such kinds of food. Food containing chemicals, metals, zinc, metal, glutton, and additives when consumed by a dog can accelerate episodes of seizures. Seizures in older dogs Like every other dog, senior dogs can have a seizure but it does not imply that they have epileptic. Rather, seizures in seniors’ dogs are the result of other physical conditions such as brain tumors, diabetes, kidney diseases, and Cushing's disease. All of these are not the direct cause of seizures in older dogs however they contribute to it. Homemade dog food for seizures There are plenty of homemade recipes for dogs that terminate or reduces seizures in dogs. Essential Fatty Acids are recommended that contain omega 3 doses. It is known to help reduce the symptoms. Homeopathic Oils (such as Aconite and Belladonna) are another natural remedy that can stop the seizure. Acupressure, Ice Pack, Melatonin, and Honey are some well-known natural homemade food that can eliminate dog’s seizures. Also Read : Can Shock Collars Cause Brain Damage ? Conclusion Not every food is the ultimate cause of seizure in dogs. There is a long list of other potential causes that produce seizures. However, Serious contaminated food and toxic levels of certain nutrients lead to seizures in dogs. If your dog is experiencing seizures, the first thing you need to do is to see a vet. Further, to avoid cumulative nutritional deficiencies and excesses, check dog food recalls and rotate dogs’ food frequently. Variety is the best option to avoid complications. Hope you liked our article " Can Dog food cause seizures " . If you have any suggestions do let us know to make our blog more up-to-date. Also Read : Best Dog Food For Allergies and Yeast Infections https://petsdogworld.com/can-dog-food-cause-seizures/?feed_id=913&_unique_id=654007f2eec70