#kazakhstan customs data

[seairexim]

Kazakhstan, a pivotal hub in Central Asia, offers abundant prospects for global businesses seeking market expansion. This guide utilizes export, trade, and customs data to help you select the ideal Kazakhstan importer for thriving in this dynamic market. Explore the blog "How to Choose the Right Kazakhstan Importers for Your Needs?" Now.

[naveenkumarsin32]

Kazakhstan Customs data

Exim Trade Data is the most prominent global import-export data provider in the world. They are providing authorized Kazakhstan Customs data which is beneficial for your import-export business in Kazakhstan. You can also access the Global Customs sample data by just clicking the below link - https://eximtradedata.com/kazakhstan-import-export-data

[mariacallous]

In the days since four Tajikistani citizens were arrested in connection with Friday’s terrorist attack at a Moscow concert hall, people with Central Asian ancestry, already frequent targets of racism in Russia, have been facing a new wave of hatred and aggression. The country’s security forces have reportedly begun treating people with “Asian features” with increased suspicion, while some Russian citizens have started refusing to ride with taxi drivers from Tajikistan. Meanwhile, according to the Telegram channel Baza, Tajik community leaders have advised diaspora members to avoid going outside at night for their own safety, and employees of a barbershop where one of the alleged terrorists worked for less than three months have received a flood of threats. Meduza shares examples of this unwarranted hostility.

‘I’m pregnant and I don’t know what to do’

On the day after the terrorist attack at Moscow’s Crocus City Hall concert venue, Telegram channels began posting the names of suspects who had been arrested while allegedly trying to flee to Ukraine. One of them, 19-year-old Muhammadsobir Fayzov, had worked for several months at a barbershop in the town of Teykovo in Russia’s Ivanovo region. As soon as town residents learned of this, they began bombarding the barbershop’s employees with threats.

Screenshots shared by the Telegram channel Baza show users calling on people to storm the shop and burn down the homes of its employees. It’s unclear where these messages were left, but they appear to have been posted on an unofficial community page for the barbershop and later deleted.

On Sunday, the barbershop’s official page on the Russian platform VKontakte posted a message saying that a “wild hatred” had been “unleashed” on the establishment. “The manager and the owner are getting threatening phone calls, and people are leaving bad ratings and writing awful reviews,” read the post. According to the shop’s employees, Fayzov only worked there for a few weeks before he disappeared and stopped responding to its management. The message was later deleted, and the page is now private.

The barbershop’s director, Yamina Safiyeva, told journalists that its managers’ phones have been “ringing nonstop” with people calling with threats. “People are calling and wishing for my death. I’m pregnant and I don’t know what to do. I’m afraid to go outside,” she said. Safiyeva also said the shop’s employees didn’t notice anything unusual about Fayzov during his time there.

‘I’m not going with you’

In Yekaterinburg, according to the local news outlet It’s My City, police have begun conducting routine stops of men with “Asian features,” and the administration of at least one shopping center has asked its tenants for information about store employees from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

Additionally, some taxi service users have been refusing to ride in vehicles with drivers from Tajikistan. Telegram channels and social media pages have published screenshots from taxi apps in which customers tell their assigned drivers to cancel the ride if they are from Tajikistan. “Hello, if you are Tajik, cancel the order, I’m not going with you,” reads one message.

The Telegram channel Baza has reported that Tajik community leaders in Russia have been advising diaspora members not to go outside at night and to avoid large public events. At the same time, according to the channel, some employers have asked workers from Tajikistan to provide them with updated personal information, including their passport data and residence.

On Monday, Kyrgyzstan’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement warning citizens against traveling to Russia and recommending that citizens currently in Russia keep their documents with them at all times.

Russian State Duma deputy Konstantin Zatulin has said that anybody calling for “pogroms and lynching” in the wake of the terrorist attack should be prosecuted for “provoking destabilization inside the country.” He warned that “dealing with migrants in this way” will “inevitably lead to escalation.”

[momxijinping]

@chexcastro just wanted to add my thoughts to that ask on assimilated ethnic groups in turkey and their potential wellbeing under a dotp:

we can examine an example of that actually in practice with a ethnic minority that was highly assimilated into the majority (though, the history is obviously not 1 to 1 with turkey's, especially considering the role that the qing dynasty played in china's history + the japanese imperialist manchukuo puppet state)

12ft unpaywalled link

this was published in 2013. ignoring like, the typical anti-communist tropes, monarchist RETVRNism and other weird shit in the article

A few universities have revived the study of the nearly extinct Manchu language, which is more like Mongolian than Chinese. There are culture seminars to study the dance, food and music of Manchuria, even Internet forums. Many people have also begun using their Manchu family names, even if few are legally registered like little Yehenala Yiyi.

Not all Manchus can trace their lineage to emperors, but many have ties to the former imperial bureaucracy. (In fact, a large number of descendants found jobs in the civil service or in state-owned companies, many joining the Communist Party.) In far western China, near the Kazakhstan border, descendants of a garrison of Qing soldiers still speak a dialect of Manchu, among the few native speakers left in China.

Unlike some other Chinese minorities, Manchus are not exempt from China’s limits on family size, although they do get preferential treatment on college entrance exams as part of an affirmative action program for minorities.

actually one of my parents had the option to fill in that ethnic classification and boost their score on the gaokao, but they chose not to bc they didnt identify with it

Courses in the Manchu language are now offered at Ethnic Minorities University in Beijing and at other schools around China. Because the Manchus have no separatist aspirations, they are considered a model minority by the Communist Party, and the government has encouraged some elementary schools in northeastern China, the heartland of old Manchuria, to offer the language so it doesn’t die out.

lmao

Nowadays, fewer than 100 people are believed to be native speakers of Manchu, the largest cluster of them in a single isolated village, Sanjiazi, in northeastern China.

“Only the old people can really speak the language,” said Shi Junguang, a part-time Manchu-language teacher who learned from his grandmother and has about 70 students.

So few people can read Manchu that many Qing Dynasty documents have gone untranslated, scholars say.

Despite their enthusiasm for Manchu culture, little Yiyi’s family has not gone so far as to study the language.

“It is not very useful,” grandfather Ye Longpei said sadly. “Without language there is no ethnicity … which is why our ethnicity will probably die.”

weird thing to say tbh. the cpc doesn't categorize ethnic groups just based off of language alone, that's just one data point of many it used to make those decisions for recognition- they also consider lifeways & location & customs/traditions

+ from wikipedia:

In 1952, after the failure of both Manchukuo and the Nationalist Government (KMT), the newborn People's Republic of China officially recognized the Manchu as one of the ethnic minorities as Mao Zedong had criticized the Han chauvinism that dominated the KMT.[128]: 277  In the 1953 census, 2.5 million people identified themselves as Manchu.[128]: 276  The Communist government also attempted to improve the treatment of Manchu people; some Manchu people who had hidden their ancestry during the period of KMT rule became willing to reveal their ancestry, such as the writer Lao She, who began to include Manchu characters in his fictional works in the 1950s.[128]: 280  Between 1982 and 1990, the official count of Manchu people more than doubled from 4,299,159 to 9,821,180, making them China's fastest-growing ethnic minority,[128]: 282  but this growth was only on paper, as this was due to people formerly registered as Han applying for official recognition as Manchu.[128]: 283  Since the 1980s, thirteen Manchu autonomous counties have been created in Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, and Heilongjiang.[137]

Since the 1980s, the reform after Cultural Revolution, there has been a renaissance of Manchu culture and language among the government, scholars and social activities with remarkable achievements.[11]: 209, 215, 218–228  It was also reported that the resurgence of interest also spread among Han Chinese.[141] In modern China, Manchu culture and language preservation is promoted by the Chinese Communist Party, and Manchus once again form one of the most socioeconomically advanced minorities within China.[142] Manchus generally face little to no discrimination in their daily lives, there is however, a remaining anti-Manchu sentiment amongst Han nationalist conspiracy theorists. It is particularly common with participants of the Hanfu movement who subscribe to conspiracy theories about Manchu people, such as the Chinese Communist Party being occupied by Manchu elites hence the better treatment Manchus receive under the People's Republic of China in contrast to their persecution under the KMT's Republic of China rule.[143]

if i may theorize: the general uplifting of people from poverty as well as the campaigns to raise literacy and improve peoples' health and keep them fed as well as actively attacking majority chauvinism, on both the base and superstructural level and encouraging ethnic cultural development, coupled as one whole, may indeed lead to de-assimilation or a revival of ethnically cleansed or assimilated minority groups

[ceyhanmedya]

Yandex

New Post has been published on https://hazirbilgi.com/what-is-yandex-what-does-it-do/

Yandex

What is Yandex? What Does It Do?

Yandex NV is a worldwide internet company headquartered in Russia. It is Russia’s largest technological company offering a wide range of goods and services. 

Known for owning Russia’s largest search engine , this company is also active in many other areas of technology and the internet:

music platform

E-commerce

Artificial intelligence

Request a ride via Yandex.Taxi (collaboration with Uber)

self driving cars

Maps via Yandex.Maps

Application analysis

data management

Online advertising

Email services via Yandex.Mail

smart home technology

Alice voice assistant for Windows, iOS and Android

The web browser called Yandex Browser

Arkady Borkovsky and Ilya Segalovich, the current CEO of Yandex, founded Yandex in 1997. The firm went public in 2011 and is currently listed on the NASDAQ with the code YNDX.

What Is Yandex Used For?

Yandex is a technology company known for its portfolio of services that includes search engines, artificial intelligence and analytics designed to help users navigate both online and in the real world  . Since its inception in 1997, Yandex has strived to provide its users with relevant and useful search results, using a set of hi-tech algorithms to ensure results are valuable.

Although Yandex’s success stems from its search engine performance, the company’s goal is to enable people to experience the internet effectively. Here are a few of Yandex’s main core products:

Speech Kit

Yandex is a pioneer in the development of audio technology to improve users’ web experience. Yandex offers various voice recognition technologies for companies that need integrated solutions for their mobile applications by utilizing cloud services.

Map APIs

Map APIs, used by hundreds of businesses around the world, are the most inaccurate data in the industry. Yandex, on the other hand, provides a wide variety of data. Map APIs; allows programs, applications, and other services to provide precise location data for a wide variety of purposes. Access to this map data is critical for developers creating applications or services. 

Yandex and Privacy

Yandex is an industry leader in its commitment to privacy. The firm employs a number of privacy measures to ensure customers’ data is secure and used only to enhance the end user experience. Like many other search engines around the world, it continues to strengthen its commitment to privacy, as users want their data to be protected.

Is Yandex.com Safe?

The Yandex-owned browser  has a host of security features ,  including DNS spoofing , DNSCrypt  , and automatic HTTPS support  on unsecured networks  .

Despite these capabilities,  Yandex Browser raises many privacy issues. Users claimed that Yandex collects search queries and sends them to the Yandex server for analysis.

It’s also worth mentioning that the browser is a closed source project, so users cannot view the source code and evaluate what the browser is doing in the background.

According to some users  , Yandex Browser has all the necessary rights to collect your data and send it to the authorities when necessary. There are also accusations that the browser is linked to the Russian government.

Why is Yandex Important?

Yandex’s market share figures are very stable and  it is thought that Yandex will continue to be the best search engine  in Russia. Search engine; It is also popular and growing in popularity in a number of other countries, including Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Turkey.  

Here are the top three advantages Yandex has over Google that will help Yandex maintain market dominance for the foreseeable future:

1) Yandex Portal Can’t Be Underestimated

Yandex is Russia’s leading media company, and for many Russians,  Yandex.ru is their first login website. Yandex, which has more than 54 million monthly visitors; Like  Google , it provides free email , real-time traffic maps, music, movies, image storage and much more. 

2) Yandex Dominates the Android Market

In Russia, Android accounts for more than 70 percent of the mobile market, but still Yandex  holds 52 percent of the search market  for Android smartphones . It is also important to note that Google Search  is the built-in search engine for Android.

3) Yandex Foreground in Russian Searches

Yandex is designed specifically for the Russian market and is suitable for dealing with Russian search issues. While Google in general isn’t as good at interpreting a user’s spelling intent in non-English searches as it is in English, it’s particularly bad in Russian.

For example, the ex-wife of Russian President Vladimir Putin bears the surname “Putina” instead of “Putin”. While Google search only ranks pages related to the exact user query as typed, Yandex can interpret synonyms and user intent regardless of how the user types it.

Differences Between Yandex and Google

Although both Yandex and Google work as search engines, there are a few key differences between the two:

Yandex prioritizes local SEO and regionalism. Yandex performs geographic searches that only display web pages in a specific location. As a result, users in various domains will see different results for the same search query.

It usually takes longer for rank changes to appear. Sites are usually crawled at a slower speed than Google. When it comes to rating improvements and overall improvement, you’ll need to be a little more patient.

Yandex prioritizes new page content. According to Yandex, adding relevant and comprehensive information is a critical strategy for sites.

A domain name’s age and start date are important factors for ranking high on Yandex. For your domain to rank high, it usually needs to be older and have a lot of new posts.

yandex,yandex images,yandex translate,yandex image search,yandex games unblocked,yandex mail,yandex reverse image search,yandex unblocked,yandex search,yandex ru,yandex az games,yandex app,yandex autos,yandex alternative,yandex apk,yandex arabic to english,yandex app download,yandex account,yandex ads,apk yandex,

[l-in-c-future]

To understand which assumed transshipment points could be used to facilitate trade with Russia, it is important to first understand the impact sanctions have had on Russia’s ability to import goods from other countries. S&P Global Market Intelligence extracted data from customs agents and national statistical authorities to highlight individual country exports to Russia.

To date, Hong Kong has not sanctioned Russia and remains one of Russia’s key trade partners for goods relating to electronic and communications equipment, specifically semiconductors and microchips

The largest exponential increase in exports of Tier 1 items to Russia came from Armenia, India, Turkey and Kazakhstan. In 2023, Armenia and Kazakhstan exported approximately $25.5 million and $18.3 million worth of Tier 1 items, respectively, whereas in 2021, there was almost no reported trade. Goods classified under "HS Code 854239: Electronic integrated circuits" were the most exported in 2023. 

[swissforextrading]

The mystery of Switzerland’s surging imports of Uzbek and Kazakh gold

Switzerland’s imports of gold originating in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan have boomed since Russian President Vladimir Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine. Trade data and expert analyses suggest some could be surreptitiously coming from Russia in violation of international sanctions. SWI swissinfo.ch unravels the gold route from the two Central Asian nations to Switzerland via the United Kingdom. Swiss purchases of the precious metal from the two post-Soviet states took off in late 2021, just before Russia began its assault on Ukraine, an analysis of customs and related data by SWI swissinfo.ch shows. The trend has accelerated since then, raising concerns that Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan are being used to evade sanctions intended to punish Moscow and helping Putin finance his war machine. “Now that Russia cannot freely export gold, there is a high risk that these two countries are being used to send gold to the UK and to Switzerland in order to be then sent out into the world ... https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/multinational-companies/the-mystery-of-switzerlands-surging-imports-of-uzbek-and-kazakh-gold/84207442?utm_source=multiple&utm_campaign=swi-rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_content=o (Source of the original content)

[pharmacoviligiance]

Understanding Nutravigilance: A New Frontier in Nutritional Health

In recent years, the concept of nutravigilance has gained traction as a vital aspect of public health, bridging the gap between nutrition and vigilance in health promotion. This emerging field focuses on monitoring and evaluating dietary habits, nutritional deficiencies, and the overall health impacts of nutrients, making it an essential area of study in the evolving landscape of health and wellness.

What is Nutravigilance?

Nutravigilance combines two key concepts: nutrition and vigilance. While nutrition pertains to the intake and utilization of food and its impact on health, vigilance refers to the careful watchfulness or monitoring of health-related factors. Nutravigilance aims to oversee and assess the influence of nutritional decisions on individual and population health, promoting evidence-based strategies to enhance dietary practices.

The core idea is simple yet profound: as our understanding of nutrition deepens, so too does our responsibility to monitor and manage our dietary choices proactively. This involves tracking nutrients, understanding their roles in the body, recognizing the signs of deficiencies, and promoting overall health through informed dietary decisions.

Importance of Nutravigilance

Enhancing Public Health Initiatives: Nutravigilance plays a significant role in shaping public health policies and programs. By using data-driven insights, health organizations can design effective interventions tailored to the nutritional needs of specific populations.

Preventing Nutritional Deficiencies: With rising levels of processed food consumption and lifestyle changes, nutritional deficiencies are becoming increasingly common. Nutravigilance facilitates early detection and intervention, helping individuals receive the necessary nutrients for optimal health.

Promoting Personalized Nutrition: The future of dietary recommendations leans towards personalization. Nutravigilance supports research into how individual genetic makeups, lifestyles, and preferences affect dietary needs, allowing for customized nutritional strategies.

Supporting Sustainable Practices: As the world grapples with issues like climate change and food security, nutravigilance encourages the development of sustainable dietary patterns that benefit both individual health and the health of the planet. This includes advocating for plant-based diets and reducing food waste.

Addressing Chronic Diseases: Many chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions, have strong links to nutrition. Nutravigilance helps identify dietary factors contributing to these diseases, enabling clinicians to advise patients on effective dietary modifications.

Strategies for Implementing Nutravigilance

Data Collection and Analysis: Gathering comprehensive data on dietary habits through surveys, app usage, and health records is crucial. This data can then be analyzed to identify trends and areas of deficiency within populations.

Education and Awareness Campaigns: Public outreach through workshops, seminars, and informational campaigns can enhance understanding of the importance of nutrition, encouraging individuals to adopt healthier dietary practices.

Collaborative Partnerships: Collaboration between nutritionists, healthcare providers, and researchers can lead to better outcomes by combining expertise in various fields to enhance nutravigilance efforts.

Technological Innovations: Mobile apps and wearables that track dietary habits and nutrient intake can empower individuals to make more informed choices regarding their nutrition.

Policy Advocacy: Advocating for policies that support

[mdmotalebhossainraju]

Formally No Violations: How US and EU Companies Actively Circumvent Their Own Restrictions Against Russia

The Berliner Telegraph has already reported that, in pursuit of profit, many companies from EU countries eagerly circumvent Brussels' and Washington's restrictions by supplying restricted products to Russia and Belarus through Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the UAE, sometimes even using shell companies in EU countries.

From a formal perspective, EU laws do not prohibit the export of products to third countries, such as Armenia or Kazakhstan. Moreover, the headquarters of these companies may genuinely celebrate the explosive growth in sales by their peripheral branches, having no idea what happens to their products afterward. Or, more likely, they are fully aware of the shady schemes employed by regional dealers and may even share in the profits with their local colleagues. After all, Western manufacturers are technically adhering to restrictions.

However, sometimes compliance with the restrictions regime takes on truly absurd forms. For example, after the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the American company Caterpillar officially ceased working with Russian clients on March 10, 2022, and halted all supplies to Russia. Nevertheless, Caterpillar products continued to find their way into Russia for an entire year: it was only on February 25, 2023, that the 10th package of restrictions explicitly banned the supply of construction equipment to Russia and Belarus, covering most of Caterpillar's product line.

Even in 2024 Caterpillar Zeppelin products are still entering Russia through indirect routes, sometimes with the unintentional—or fully intentional—assistance of German companies. For instance, the German company Zeppelin International AG, which has subsidiaries and official dealers in most former Soviet countries, has been ramping up its sales of Caterpillar products in the region. It's quite a coincidence that since February 2022, Central Asia and the Caucasus have been experiencing an incredible construction boom, necessitating an astronomical amount of construction equipment.

According to customs data obtained by Berliner Telegraph and the Finnish portal Yle, LLC Zeppelin International Armenia—a subsidiary of German Zeppelin International AG—actively supplies special equipment and dual-purpose tracks to Russia. Zeppelin International AG's partner in Kazakhstan, KBK Almaty Holding LLP, has also been doing the same, cooperating with its Belarusian counterpart, COOO Natriks, as recently as 2023. The trade is equally active in Central Asia, with Zeppelin Tajikistan AFLL and Zeppelin Central Asia Machinery LLC in Uzbekistan also supplying equipment and components to Russia.

Notably, until at least February 2023, Caterpillar products continued to enter Russia through Finnish ports, as reported by the Finnish portal Yle. As Berliner Telegraph previously noted, other prominent brands, such as Michelin, have used similar routes through Central Asia, the Caucasus, the UAE, and Latvia to supply products to Russia and Belarus. Even brands like Mercedes and BMW, which made grand statements about exiting the Russian market, tend to feign surprise when confronted with the appearance of their latest models on the streets of Russian cities.

Ultimately, it must be acknowledged that Thomas Joseph Dunning was right: capital will resort to any tricks, whether legal or not, to maximize its profits. Especially given that the mechanism of Western restrictions against Russia is so ambiguously written that it is difficult to accuse even a caught violator of knowingly breaking the law.

[ariatelecomsolutions]

Leading Call Center Software Company in Almaty, Kazakhstan

Call Center Software in Almaty, Kazakhstan: Elevating Customer Experience with Aria Telecom In the bustling city of Almaty, Kazakhstan, businesses are rapidly evolving to meet the demands of a growing market. Among the essential tools driving this transformation is advanced call center software in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Aria Telecom stands at the forefront, offering state-of-the-art solutions that redefine customer service standards and operational efficiency.

The Importance of Call Center Software in Almaty, Kazakhstan In today’s competitive landscape, customer experience is a key differentiator. Companies in Almaty understand that delivering exceptional service can significantly boost customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is where call center software in Almaty, Kazakhstan plays a pivotal role. It enables businesses to manage customer interactions more effectively, ensuring quick and accurate responses to inquiries. Aria Telecom’s software is designed to streamline call center operations, providing a suite of features that cater to the unique needs of businesses in Kazakhstan. From handling high call volumes to integrating with existing customer relationship management (CRM) systems, our software offers comprehensive solutions to enhance productivity and service quality.

Features of Aria Telecom’s Call Center Software

Aria Telecom’s call center software in Almaty, Kazakhstan is equipped with cutting-edge features that address the specific requirements of local businesses. Here are some key functionalities:

Advanced Call Routing Our software ensures that calls are directed to the most appropriate agents based on predefined criteria such as agent skills, customer history, a nd current availability. This intelligent routing minimizes wait times and improves first-call resolution rates.

2. Real-Time Analytics

Understanding call center performance is crucial for continuous improvement. Our software provides real-time analytics and reporting, allowing managers to monitor key metrics such as call volumes, average handling times, and agent performance. These insights help in making informed decisions to enhance overall efficiency.

3. Seamless CRM Integration

To provide a holistic view of customer interactions, our call center software seamlessly integrates with popular CRM platforms. This integration ensures that agents have access to comprehensive customer profiles, enabling personalized service and quicker issue resolution.

4. Multi-Channel Support In today’s digital age, customers reach out through various channels such as phone calls, emails, and social media. Aria Telecom’s software supports multi-channel communication, ensuring that all customer interactions are managed efficiently from a single platform. Benefits of Implementing Call Center Software Adopting advanced call center software in Almaty, Kazakhstan brings numerous benefits to businesses:

5. Enhanced Customer Satisfaction With efficient call handling and personalized service, customer satisfaction levels increase, leading to improved loyalty and retention.

6. Increased Agent Productivity Automation and intelligent routing reduce the workload on agents, allowing them to focus on resolving customer issues effectively. This results in higher productivity and job satisfaction among agents.

7. Better Decision-Making Access to real-time data and analytics empowers managers to make data-driven decisions, optimizing call center operations and enhancing service quality.

8. Cost Savings Streamlined processes and improved efficiency translate to cost savings. Businesses can handle higher call volumes with fewer resources, reducing operational costs.

[exim-pedia]

Top Export from Russia: A Comprehensive Guide

Russia, formally known as the Russian Federation, is the world's largest country, encompassing about one-tenth of the planet's surface. It is renowned for its vibrant culture, customs, literature, dance, and music. Despite its vastness, Russia is a superpower due to its abundance of minerals, oils, and other natural resources. The country has been a major producer and exporter of various agricultural and natural products for centuries.

In this blog, we will delve into the main exports of Russia, its primary export partners, detailed export data, and more. Let's begin by discussing the trade relationship between India and Russia.

Trade Between India and Russia

Russia and India have close trade ties. The bilateral trade between the two countries during 2022–2023 amounted to US $49.36 billion, with exports to Russia from India amounting to US $3.14 billion, and exports from Russia to India amounting to US $46.21 billion. As India’s rival, China’s relations with Russia grow closer, with Putin describing them as “the best in history,” it raises concerns for India. To strengthen ties, Modi’s first visit after winning the 2024 election is to Moscow, aiding in rebuffing Western efforts to cast Putin as a pariah and boosting relations with its key oil trade partner.

Export from Russia: Facts and Figures

In 2022, Russia was ranked 12th globally in terms of exports, with total exports worth $486 billion. Over five years, from 2017 to 2021, exports from Russia surged from $126 billion to $486 billion. Oil and petroleum products dominate Russia’s export landscape, with approximately 30% of the country's GDP derived from exports. Russia exports globally, totaling around 42,000 shipments, including natural gas, oil, cereals, metals, and fertilizers.

Major Exports of Russia

Here is a list of Russia's major exports:

Minerals, fuels, oils, etc.: US $348.35 billion

Iron and steel: US $21.49 billion

Fertilizers: US $17.36 billion

Pearls, stones, precious metals: US $16.85 billion

Aluminum and aluminum articles: US $9.96 billion

Wood and wood articles: US $8.56 billion

Fish, crustaceans, mollusks, etc.: US $7.78 billion

Cereals: US $7.24 billion

Copper and copper articles: US $7.15 billion

Inorganic chemicals: US $5.8 billion

Top Export Partners of Russia

Here are the top export destinations of Russia:

China: US $101 billion

India: US $40.4 billion

Germany: US $27.7 billion

Turkey: US $25.3 billion

Italy: US $25.1 billion

Around 55% of Russia’s total exports are shipped to these countries. Check out the Eximpedia.app dashboard and our Russia export data to find out more about Russia's export partners.

Top Ten Exports from Russia in Detail

1. Minerals, Fuels, and Oils

Minerals, fuels, and oils are Russia's biggest export products. In 2022, Russia exported these goods worth US $348.35 billion, comprising around 71.6% of total export products. Major exports include crude petroleum, refined petroleum, petroleum gas, coal briquettes, electricity, coal tar oil, petroleum coke, petroleum jelly, and lignite. The primary destinations for these exports are China, India, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands.

2. Iron and Steel

Iron and steel are the second-largest export commodities in Russia. In 2022, Russia exported iron and steel worth US $21.49 billion, accounting for 4.3% of total exports. Key exports include wrought iron, cast iron, martensitic alloys, weathering steel, pig iron, and manganese. The main destinations are China, Italy, Kazakhstan, and Germany.

3. Fertilizers

Russia is the largest exporter of fertilizers, exporting 38 billion metric tonnes in 2022. This export was valued at US $17.36 billion, constituting 3.5% of total exports. Major exports include potassium chloride, diammonium phosphate, phosphate rock, and triple superphosphate. Leading destinations are Brazil, India, the United States, China, and Indonesia.

4. Pearls, Stones, and Precious Metals

Russia is the second-largest exporter of pearls, stones, and precious metals. In 2022, these exports were valued at US $16.85 billion, constituting 3.46% of total exports. Key exports include platinum, vanadium, gold, industrial diamonds, and cobalt, along with gemstones like demantoid garnet and Alexandrite. Major destinations are the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Hong Kong.

5. Aluminum and Aluminum Articles

In 2022, Russia exported aluminum and aluminum articles worth US $9.96 billion, constituting 2.04% of total exports. Major exports include raw aluminum, airplane parts, window frames, radiators, foil, and air conditioning units. Key destinations are China, Japan, Turkey, Germany, and the United States.

6. Wood and Wood Articles

Russia is a competitive exporter of wood used for fuel and furniture manufacturing. In 2022, wood exports were valued at US $8.56 billion, holding a significant share of 31.76% of total exports. Major exports include beams, planks, fitches, boards, laths, fagots, twigs, and rough sticks. Key destinations are China, Uzbekistan, Japan, Kazakhstan, and the United States.

7. Fish, Crustaceans, Mollusks, etc.

Russia is the 7th largest exporter of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other seafood, valued at US $7.78 billion in 2022. Leading destinations are Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany.

8. Cereals

Russia is the 6th largest exporter of cereals, exporting 48 million metric tonnes in 2022. These exports were valued at US $7.24 billion. Major exports include corn, rice, barley, and rye. Leading destinations are Turkey, Egypt, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan.

9. Copper and Copper Articles

In 2022, Russia exported copper and copper articles worth US $7.15 billion, holding a 1.47% share of total exports. Key exports include copper alloys, copper foil, and unrefined copper. Major destinations are China, Germany, Turkey, the Netherlands, and Chinese Taipei.

10. Inorganic Chemicals

Russia is a significant exporter of inorganic chemicals, valued at US $5.8 billion in 2022. Major exports include aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, synthetic rubber, filaments, sodium, fluorine, and caustic soda. Key destinations are China, Brazil, Belarus, India, and Kazakhstan.

How to Find Buyers from Russia?

To find the best buyers in Russia, visit Eximpedia.app. This platform provides detailed data on Russia's export by country, export data, buyer data, product-specific data, and more.

Conclusion

In this blog, we explored how Russia's main exports contribute to its GDP and overall economic welfare. As one of the world's largest economies, trading with Russia benefits both importers and exporters. Accessing accurate Russian import and export data is crucial for making informed trade decisions. Eximpedia.app provides comprehensive Russian trade data, helping traders navigate international trade more effectively.

For more detailed information, visit Eximpedia.app and enhance your international trade journey.

[seairexim]

Kazakhstan, in Eurasia's heart, acts as a key link between European and Asian markets. Its strategic position and rich resources highlight its role in global trade, with its trade data revealing significant opportunities for businesses and researchers. Explore the Blog "Insider Secrets to Understanding Kazakhstan Trade Data Transactions" Now!

[naveenkumarsin32]

Azerbaijan import export data | global import export data provider

Spot export opportunities in the Azerbaijan market with Azerbaijan import export data reports. Discover AAzerbaijan major imports by country, price, ports, importer and exporter. Get the latest and Historical Azerbaijan customs data with Exim Trade Data. Request a free sample on Azerbaijan import data at https://eximtradedata.com/country-wise-azerbaijan-import-and-export-data

More information about Kazakhstan's fruits & berries imports dipped slightly in 2023 : https://globalimportexportdataprovider.blogspot.com/2024/06/kazakhstans-fruits-berries-imports.html 

[mariacallous]

Shortly before noon on Aug. 19, 2023, a Russian cruise missile sliced past the golden onion domes and squat apartment blocks of the Chernihiv skyline in northern Ukraine. The Iskander-K missile slammed into its target: the city’s drama theater, which was hosting a meeting of drone manufacturers at the time of the attack. More than 140 people were injured and seven killed. The youngest, 6-year-old Sofia Golynska, had been playing in a nearby park.

Fragments of the missile recovered by the Ukrainian armed forces and analyzed by Ukrainian researchers found numerous components made by U.S. manufacturers in the missile’s onboard navigation system, which enabled it to reach its target with devastating precision. In December, Ukraine’s state anti-corruption agency released an online database of the thousands of foreign-made components recovered from Russian weapons so far.

Russia’s struggle to produce the advanced semiconductors, electrical components, and machine tools needed to fuel its defense industrial base predates the current war and has left it reliant on imports even amid its estrangement from the West. So when Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, major manufacturing countries from North America, Europe, and East Asia swiftly imposed export controls on a broad swath of items deemed critical for the Russian arms industry.

Russia quickly became the world’s most sanctioned country: Some 16,000 people and companies were subject to a patchwork of international sanctions and export control orders imposed by a coalition of 39 countries. Export restrictions were painted with such a broad brush that sunglasses, contact lenses, and false teeth were also swept up in the prohibitions. Even items manufactured overseas by foreign companies are prohibited from being sold to Russia if they are made with U.S. tools or software, under a regulation known as the foreign direct product rule.

But as the war reaches its two-year anniversary, export controls have failed to stem the flow of advanced electronics and machinery making their way into Russia as new and convoluted supply chains have been forged through third countries such as Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates, which are not party to the export control efforts. An investigation by Nikkei Asia found a tenfold increase in the export of semiconductors from China and Hong Kong to Russia in the immediate aftermath of the war—the majority of them from U.S. manufacturers.

“Life finds a way,” said a senior U.S. intelligence official, quoting the movie Jurassic Park. The official spoke on background to discuss Russia’s evasion of export controls.

Some of the weapons and components analyzed by investigators were likely stockpiled before the war. But widely available Russian trade data reveals a brisk business in imports. More than $1 billion worth of advanced semiconductors from U.S. and European manufacturers made their way into the country last year, according to classified Russian customs service data obtained by Bloomberg. A recent report by the Kyiv School of Economics found that imports of components considered critical for the battlefield had dipped by just 10 percent during the first 10 months of 2023, compared with prewar levels.

This has created a Kafkaesque scenario, the report notes, in which the Ukrainian army is doing battle with Western weapons against a Russian arsenal that also runs on Western components.

It is an obvious problem, well documented by numerous think tank and media reports, but one without an easy solution. Tracking illicit trade in items such as semiconductors is an exponentially greater challenge than monitoring shipments of conventional weapons. Around 1 trillion chips are produced every year. Found in credit cards, toasters, tanks, missile systems, and much, much more, they power the global economy as well as the Russian military. Cutting Russia out of the global supply chain for semiconductors is easier said than done.

“Both Russia and China, and basically all militaries, are using a large number of consumer electronic components in their systems,” said Chris Miller, the author of Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology. “All of the world’s militaries rely on the same supply chain, which is the supply chain that primarily services consumer electronics.”

Export controls were once neatly tailored to keep specific items, such as nuclear technology, out of the hands of rogue states and terrorist groups. But as Washington vies for technological supremacy with Beijing while also seeking to contain Russia and Iran, it has increasingly used these trade restrictions to advance broader U.S. strategic objectives. For instance, the Biden administration has placed wide-ranging prohibitions on the export of advanced chips to China.

“At no point in history have export controls been more central to our collective security than right now,” Matthew Axelrod, the assistant secretary for export enforcement at the U.S. Commerce Department, said in a speech last September. U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan has described export controls as “a new strategic asset in the U.S. and allied toolkit.”

Russia’s ability to defy these restrictions doesn’t just have implications for the war in Ukraine. It also raises significant questions about the challenge ahead vis-à-vis China.

“The technological question becomes a key part of this story and whether or not we can restrict it from our adversaries,” said James Byrne, the director of open-source intelligence and analysis at the Royal United Services Institute, a British think tank.

In the Russian city of Izhevsk, home to the factory that manufactures Kalashnikov rifles, shopping malls are being converted into drone factories amid a surge in defense spending that has helped the country’s economy weather its Western estrangement. Arms manufacturers have been urged to work around the clock to feed the Russian war machine, while defense is set to account for one-third of the state budget this year.

“We have developed a concept to convert shopping centers—which, before the start of the SMO [special military operation], sold mainly the products of Western brands—to factories for assembly lines of types of domestic drones,” Alexander Zakharov, the chief designer of the Zala Aero drone company, said at a closed event in August 2022, according to the Russian business newspaper Vedomosti. “Special military operation” is what the Russian government calls its war on Ukraine. Zala Aero is a subsidiary of the Kalashnikov Concern that, along with Zakharov, was sanctioned by the United States last November.

Defense companies have bought at least three shopping malls in Izhevsk to be repurposed for the manufacture of drones, according to local media, including Lancet attack drones, which the British defense ministry described as one of the most effective new weapons that Russia introduced to the battlefield last year. Lancets, which cost about $35,000 to produce, wreaked havoc during Ukraine’s offensive last year and have been captured on video striking valuable Ukrainian tanks and parked MiG fighter jets.

Like a lot of Russia’s weapons systems, Lancets are filled with Western components. An analysis of images of the drones published in December by the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security found that they contained several parts from U.S., Swiss, and Czech manufacturers, including image processing and analytical components that play a pivotal role in enabling the drones to reach their targets on the battlefield.

“The recurring appearance of these Western products in Russian drone systems shows a keen dependence on them for key capabilities in the drone systems,” the report notes. Lancets are not the only drones found to contain Western components. Almost all of the electronic components in the Iranian Shahed-136 drones, which Russia is now manufacturing with Iranian help to use in Ukraine, are of Western origin, a separate analysis published in November concluded.

Early in the war, the Royal United Services Institute analyzed 27 Russian military systems, including cruise missiles, electronic warfare complexes, and communications systems, and found that they contained at least 450 foreign-made components, revealing Russia’s dependence on imports.

One of the principal ways that Russia has evaded Western export controls has been through transshipment via third countries such as Turkey, the UAE, and neighboring states once part of the Soviet Union. Bloomberg reported last November that amid mounting Western pressure, the UAE had agreed to restrict the export of sensitive goods to Russia and that Turkey was considering a similar move. Kazakh officials announced a ban on the export of certain battlefield goods to Russia in October.

Suspected transshipment is often revealed by striking changes in trade patterns before and after the invasion. The Maldives, an island chain in the Indian Ocean that has no domestic semiconductor industry, shipped almost $54 million worth of U.S.-made semiconductors to Russia in the year after the invasion of Ukraine, Nikkei Asia reported last July.

Semiconductor supply chains often span several countries, with chips designed in one country and manufactured in another before being sold to a series of downstream distributors around the world. That makes it difficult for companies to know the ultimate end user of their products. This may seem odd—until you realize that this is the case for many everyday products that are sold around the world. “When Coca-Cola sells Coca-Cola, it doesn’t know where every bottle goes, and they don’t have systems to track where every bottle goes,” said Kevin Wolf, a former assistant secretary for export administration at the U.S. Commerce Department.

While a coalition of 39 countries, including the world’s major manufacturers of advanced electronics, imposed export restrictions on Russia, much of the rest of the world continues to trade freely with Moscow. Components manufactured in coalition countries will often begin their journey to Moscow’s weapons factories through a series of entirely legal transactions before ending up with a final distributor that takes them across the border into Russia. “It starts off as licit trade and ends up as illicit trade,” said a second senior U.S. intelligence official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

The further items move down the supply chain, the less insight governments and companies have into their ultimate destination, although sudden changes in behavior of importers can offer a red flag. In his speech last September, Axelrod, the assistant secretary, used the example of a beauty salon that suddenly starts to import electronic components.

But the Grand Canyon of loopholes is China, which has stood by Moscow since the invasion. In the first days of the war, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo warned that Washington could shut down Chinese companies that ignored semiconductor export controls placed on Russia. Last October, 42 Chinese companies were added to export control lists—severely undercutting their ability to do business with U.S. companies—for supplying Russian defense manufacturers with U.S. chips.

But as the Biden administration carefully calibrates its China policy in a bid to keep a lid on escalating tensions, it has held off from taking Beijing to task. “I think the biggest issue is that we—the West—have been unwilling to put pressure on China that would get China to start enforcing some of these rules itself,” said Miller, the author of Chip Wars.

A spokesperson for the U.S. Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) said: “Due to the restrictions imposed by the United States and key allies and partners, Russia has been left with no choice but to spend more, lower its ambitions for high-tech weaponry, build alliances with other international pariah states, and develop nefarious trade networks to covertly obtain the technologies it needs.

“We are deeply concerned regarding [Chinese] support for Russia’s defense industrial base. BIS has acted to add over 100 [China]-based entities to the Entity List for supporting Russia’s military industrial base and related activities.”

Export controls have typically focused on keeping specific U.S.-made goods out of the hands of adversaries, while economic and financial sanctions have served broader foreign-policy objectives of isolating rogue states and cauterizing the financing of terrorist groups and drug cartels. The use of sanctions as a national security tool grew in wake of the 9/11 attacks; in the intervening decades, companies, government agencies, and financial institutions have built up a wealth of experience in sanctions compliance. By contrast, the use of export controls for strategic ends is relatively novel, and compliance expertise is still in its infancy.

“It used to be that people like me could keep export controls and sanctions in one person’s head. The level of complexity for each area of law is so intense. I don’t know anyone who is truly an export control and sanctions expert,” Wolf said.

Export controls, experts say, are at best speed bumps designed to make it harder for Russia’s defense industrial base to procure Western components. They create “extra friction and pressure on the Russian economy,” said Daniel Fried, who as the State Department coordinator for sanctions policy helped craft U.S. sanctions on Russia after its annexation of Crimea in 2014. Russia is now paying 80 percent more to import semiconductors than it did before the war, according to forthcoming research by Miller, and the components it is able to acquire are often of dubious quality.

But although it may be more cumbersome and expensive, it’s a cost that Moscow has been willing to bear in its war on Ukraine.

Western components—and lots of them—will continue to be found in the weapons Russia uses on Ukraine’s battlefields for the duration of the war. “This problem is as old as export controls are,” said Jasper Helder, an expert on export controls and sanctions with the law firm Akin Gump. But there are ways to further plug the gaps.

Steeper penalties could incentivize U.S. companies to take a more proactive role in ensuring their products don’t wind up in the hands of the Russian military, said Elina Ribakova, a nonresident senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. “At the moment, they’re not truly motivated,” she said.

Companies that run afoul of sanctions and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, a U.S. federal law that prohibits the payment of bribes, have been fined billions of dollars. Settlements of export control violations are often an order of magnitude smaller, according to recently published research.

In a speech last month, Axelrod said the United States would begin issuing steeper penalties for export control violations. “Build one case against one of the companies extremely well, put out a multibillion-dollar fine negotiation, and watch everybody else fall in line,” Ribakova said.

And then there’s the question of resources. BIS has an annual budget of just $200 million. “That’s like the cost of a few fighter jets. Come on,” said Raimondo, speaking at the Reagan National Defense Forum last December.

The agency’s core budget for export control has, adjusted for inflation, remained flat since 2010, while its workload has surged. Between 2014 and 2022, the volume of U.S. exports subject to licensing scrutiny increased by 126 percent, according to an agency spokesperson. A 2022 study of export control enforcement by the Center for Strategic and International Studies recommended a budget increase of $45 million annually, describing it as “one of the best opportunities available anywhere in U.S. national security.”

When it comes to enforcement, the bureau has about 150 officers across the country who work with law enforcement and conduct outreach to companies. The Commerce Department has also established a task force with the Justice Department to keep advanced technologies out of the hands of Russia, China, and Iran. “The U.S. has the most robust export enforcement on the planet,” Wolf said.

But compared with other law enforcement and national security agencies, the bureau’s budgets have not kept pace with its expanding mission. The Department of Homeland Security has more investigators in the city of Tampa, Florida, than BIS does across the entire country, Axelrod noted in his January speech.

On the other side, you have Russia, which is extremely motivated to acquire the critical technologies it needs to continue to prosecute its war. The Kremlin has tasked its intelligence agencies with finding ways around sanctions and export controls, U.S. Treasury Undersecretary Brian Nelson said in a speech last year. “We are not talking about a profit-seeking firm looking for efficiencies,” the second senior U.S. intelligence official said. “There will be supply if there is sufficient demand.”

[foooowilen]

By Denis Astapenko and Ildar Zhanali

The primary role of application and websites and how it affects online marketing.

The main role of applications and websites for online marketing is to serve as digital platforms for companies to promote their own products or services. They act as a gateway allowing companies to reach their target audience. Applications websites have a wide range of features that can help for online marketing. They offer companies a platform to post their proposals in the form of presentations, live chats or customer reviews. In addition, website applications allow companies to use online marketing strategies to increase their popularity and attract customers. This includes SEO (search engine optimization) for example: to search for popular platforms, social networks for brand promotion, content marketing and for brand offerings. 

The role of applications and websites also extends to collecting data about customers using the company's services, for example: demographic data, preferences, search and purchase history. This data can be used to create a personalized experience for customers and to adapt marketing efforts. In addition, with the help of analytical tools, companies can get insights about the behavior and representation of customers, this will help increase the return on investment.

Thus, applications and websites play an essential role in online marketing, promoting the company as digital platforms for reaching business customers and interacting with them.

We have collected data on all companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan using platforms to promote their product.

We found out that 45% of companies using promotion services are located in Almaty, 26% percent in Astana, 17% of Subsidiaries of the Republic of Kazakhstan as well as 12% of other cities of Kazakhstan