#mda framework

[thesuperawesomeaarpong]

Ever heard of the MDA framework before? Well, after watching this video you will. Because I'll be explaining the Mechanics, Dynamics and aesthetics of play framework in a way that is actually useful to you.

[girlactionfigure]

ISRAEL REALTIME - evening updates - Oct 29 

(( BIG BIG thank you to those who have tipped us a coffee or 2 or 10 !  We desperately need that caffeine to keep up! ))

— MORE ROCKETS IN THE NORTH (from Lebanon), 9 so far (Al Jazeera says “more than 10”)… Nahariya and surrounds, Rosh Pina and surrounds, Kiryat Shmona, Shlomi and surrounds.  This is a significant increase in rocket activity from Hezbollah.  IDF counter-fire in the area of ​​Wadi Khansa, near Mount Dov.  Hit in Kiryat Shmona, causing a house fire - no casualties.  IDF says counter-attacks occurring.

— REQUEST TO DECLARE YEMEN HOUTHIS AN ENEMY… First publication: Minister Gideon Sa'ar sent a letter to Defense Minister Yoav Galant requesting to declare the Houthis in Yemen a terrorist organization (allowing Israel to directly target them).

— SCHOOL STATUS… over 75% of the educational institutions returned to physical learning in the frameworks. In special education - over 84% of the study frameworks have returned to normal.

— WALMART… to donate $1 million to MDA. Magen David Adom

— AID… Gaza Crossings Authority: There are preparations to bring 23 aid trucks into the Gaza Strip now through the Rafah crossing.

— US SAYS… The U.S. believes Israel should take every means possible to distinguish between Palestinian civilians and Hamas militants in its military operation in Gaza, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said.  

(( Ok… how?  Given Hamas is acting as unlawful and unprivileged combatants…

“Unprivileged Combatants:  Combatants who are captured without the minimum requirements for distinguishing themselves from the civilian population, i.e. being uniformed, carrying arms openly during military engagements and the deployment immediately preceding it, lose their right to prisoner of war status without trial under Article 44 (3).  Combatants who would otherwise be privileged but have breached the laws and customs of war (such as killing and torturing civilians, taking babies hostage, or using human shields).   Civilians who take a direct part in combat.” ))

—> “To all the members of the war cabinet, and to the whole world - remember that there are babies who were kidnapped to Gaza without anyone, without any family for almost 3 weeks.”

[gamedevjourney]

The Final Blog Post

I learned so much from taking this Game Studies class! I learned about many game design principles like the "flow" state, paper-prototypes, and guiding players in creative ways. I also learned a lot history-wise like how video games have historically been used to bring attention to social issues like mass shootings and inclusivity. Then I learned so much about the technical aspect of game development like C#, Unity Tools, teamwork, and Github! There was a lot of connections between everything we learned. The history and principles of design helped inspire me to create my first game which taught me valuable skills I brought to Darkness In Me. I had so much fun reading about games like Jeremey Gibson Bond's Introduction to Game Design, Prototyping, and Development. I had so much fun writing about games in these blog posts and assignments, especially when I got to analyze games through the MDA framework. Then I of course had fun playing the games! The social games like Jackbox and Bullshit were my favorite. I also had so much fun designing my own game (I stayed up all night working out the bugs, but I felt so motivated to do it!) I'm genuinely going to miss this class and I wish I could have gone in person. But I will definitely continue to play, learn about, and make games!

[rainytimetravelfart]

10 Essential Navy Current Affairs You Can’t Miss

The Navy’s landscape is rapidly evolving in 2025, marked by groundbreaking technological advancements, strategic alliances, and dynamic geopolitical shifts. For enthusiasts, professionals, and defense analysts following navy current affairs 2025, staying updated is not just a choice but a necessity. Whether it’s the expansion of autonomous fleets, cyber warfare readiness, or the latest maritime security collaborations, these 10 essential developments shape the future of naval power and influence global security frameworks.

Dive deep into the most critical updates that define this year’s navy narrative — perfect for readers of Theveza looking for insightful, authoritative, and timely information.

10 Essential Navy Current Affairs for 2025:

1. Rise of Autonomous Naval Vessels 2025 is the year unmanned surface and underwater vehicles take center stage in naval operations. Navies worldwide are integrating AI-powered autonomous vessels for reconnaissance, mine detection, and combat support. This shift not only reduces human risk but revolutionizes maritime warfare tactics.

2. Expansion of the Indo-Pacific Naval Presence The Indo-Pacific remains a hotbed of strategic interest with navies boosting their fleets in the region. Joint naval exercises and freedom of navigation operations (FONOPs) emphasize the importance of maritime dominance amidst growing geopolitical tensions, especially involving China’s maritime ambitions.

3. Cybersecurity in Naval Warfare As naval platforms become increasingly digitized, cybersecurity threats loom larger. 2025 sees navies upgrading their cyber defense frameworks to counteract hacking, electronic warfare, and data breaches — ensuring the integrity of command and control systems remains intact.

4. Green Naval Initiatives Environmental concerns have inspired navies to adopt greener technologies. From nuclear-powered vessels to hybrid propulsion systems and sustainable onboard practices, 2025 marks significant strides towards reducing the naval carbon footprint, aligning with global climate commitments.

5. Advanced Hypersonic Missile Deployment Hypersonic weapons are transforming naval combat with their speed and precision. Several navies have begun deploying hypersonic missiles capable of striking targets with minimal warning, compelling strategic recalibration in defense postures and deterrence theories.

6. Strengthening Naval Alliances and Partnerships 2025 witnesses enhanced collaborations among allied navies through multi-lateral exercises and intelligence sharing. These partnerships extend beyond traditional boundaries, emphasizing interoperability and collective maritime security against threats such as piracy and terrorism.

7. Modernization of Naval Aviation The integration of next-generation carrier-based aircraft, drones, and improved anti-submarine warfare helicopters highlights 2025’s modernization agenda. These assets enhance strike capabilities and maritime patrol efficiency, vital for securing sea lanes and projecting power.

8. Enhanced Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) Utilizing satellite surveillance, AI-driven analytics, and real-time data integration, navies are boosting their MDA capabilities. This ensures better tracking of vessels, detection of illicit activities, and improved response to natural disasters or humanitarian crises.

9. Focus on Arctic Naval Operations Climate change has opened new maritime routes in the Arctic. Navies are increasingly focusing on Arctic operations, addressing challenges like harsh environments, territorial claims, and resource exploration, positioning themselves for strategic advantage.

10. Investment in Naval Cyber Warfare Training Recognizing cyber warfare as a critical domain, 2025 sees unprecedented investments in specialized training programs for naval personnel. These efforts prepare crews for offensive and defensive cyber operations, ensuring operational readiness in hybrid warfare scenarios.

Why This Matters for Theveza Readers

For readers of Theveza, understanding these navy current affairs 2025 provides a comprehensive glimpse into how naval forces worldwide adapt to emerging challenges. It helps in grasping the geopolitical shifts, technological breakthroughs, and environmental considerations influencing maritime security and defense strategy.

These insights empower defense enthusiasts, analysts, and policymakers alike to appreciate the complexity and dynamism of naval affairs in 2025, highlighting the importance of maritime power in safeguarding global peace and stability.

[minthwinkhant]

Learning Reflection on CS108 Intro to Game Studies

I have to drop this first - CS108 is the most fun, engaging, somewhat daunting and most of all rewarding class I have had throughout my SJSU career. Not only do professor Morgan (James) personality and presentation style in class keeps me actively participating, they also motivate to come to class even though this class's the last class on Mondays and Wednesdays for me. The nature of assignments significantly help in building up relevant knowledge, skills and context towards milestones throughout the semester -- from boardgame and Unity prototype to the final project. I particularly liked crafting session reports, not game reviews, on different play sessions of various games. And all these buildup tasks lead to a culminating final exam which involves composing a session report on cool arcade games! (seriously can't ask for more)

If anything struck to my memory, it'd be MDA framework and Jenkins' narratology-ludology analysis take on games. Now, every game I play, I feel like I have more analytical approach to games than just blindly playing it for fun. Another thing that interests me is the efficacy of games as a medium and post-DuChamp take on art as a concept; how media red-flagged Super Columbine Massacre RPG while the other media equivalents such as videos and documentaries were hitting the screen across decades without any criticism at all does beg for deeper cultural analysis of games and their roles with us. This concept relating to games as art and art as a concept in the contemporary era also enlightens my computer science background with a different road towards exposure and appreciation of certain elements in my life. Finally, I loved our last discussion -- where is the Shakespear of games? -- because it challenges me to redefine certain normalized concepts of 'classic' in a given niche or industry as well as the comparative analysis of games as a medium along with other well-established media such as photography, films, sculpture and literature.

Oh yes, I did a lottt of readings, writings, playing and designing games. You know what the best part is? I did not know I was trying because I was enjoying it through the semester.

Although I didn't spend much of my life playing games, I was fond of the arc of Arthur and the Lich King from Warcraft 3. So here's an a cool art by MalakBT of the Frozen Throne to mark my rentry to games and gaming after the end of this semester!

[drmikewatts]

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2025

1) Fair Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Survey

Author(s): Qizhang Feng, Mengnan Du, Na Zou, Xia Hu

Pages: 493 - 507

2) Regret and Belief Complexity Tradeoff in Gaussian Process Bandits via Information Thresholding

Author(s): Amrit Singh Bedi, Dheeraj Peddireddy, Vaneet Aggarwal, Brian M. Sadler, Alec Koppel

Pages: 508 - 517

3) An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

Author(s): Ye Tian, Luke Ji, Yiwei Hu, Haiping Ma, Le Wu, Xingyi Zhang

Pages: 518 - 532

4) Deep-Learning-Based Uncertainty-Estimation Approach for Unknown Traffic Identification

Author(s): Siqi Le, Yingxu Lai, Yipeng Wang, Huijie He

Pages: 533 - 548

5) ReLAQA: Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Quantum Agent for Quantum Applications

Author(s): Ahmad Alomari, Sathish A. P. Kumar

Pages: 549 - 558

6) Traffexplainer: A Framework Toward GNN-Based Interpretable Traffic Prediction

Author(s): Lingbai Kong, Hanchen Yang, Wengen Li, Yichao Zhang, Jihong Guan, Shuigeng Zhou

Pages: 559 - 573

7) Personalized Learning Path Problem Variations: Computational Complexity and AI Approaches

Author(s): Sean A. Mochocki, Mark G. Reith, Brett J. Borghetti, Gilbert L. Peterson, John D. Jasper, Laurence D. Merkle

Pages: 574 - 588

8) Prompt Learning for Few-Shot Question Answering via Self-Context Data Augmentation

Author(s): Jian-Qiang Qiu, Chun-Yang Zhang, C. L. Philip Chen

Pages: 589 - 603

9) MDA-GAN: Multiscale and Dual Attention Generative Adversarial Network for Bone Suppression in Chest X-Rays

Author(s): Anushikha Singh, Rukhshanda Hussain, Rajarshi Bhattacharya, Brejesh Lall, B.K. Panigrahi, Anjali Agrawal, Anurag Agrawal, Balamugesh Thangakunam, D.J. Christopher

Pages: 604 - 613

10) Image Tampering Detection With Frequency-Aware Attention and Multiview Fusion

Author(s): Xu Xu, Junxin Chen, Wenrui Lv, Wei Wang, Yushu Zhang

Pages: 614 - 625

11) NICASU: Neurotransmitter Inspired Cognitive AI Architecture for Surveillance Underwater

Author(s): Mehvish Nissar, Badri Narayan Subudhi, Amit Kumar Mishra, Vinit Jakhetiya

Pages: 626 - 638

12) Att2CPC: Attention-Guided Lossy Attribute Compression of Point Clouds

Author(s): Kai Liu, Kang You, Pan Gao, Manoranjan Paul

Pages: 639 - 650

13) Neural Network-Based Ensemble Learning Model to Identify Antigenic Fragments of SARS-CoV-2

Author(s): Syed Nisar Hussain Bukhari, Kingsley A. Ogudo

Pages: 651 - 660

14) Bridging the Climate Gap: Multimodel Framework With Explainable Decision-Making for IOD and ENSO Forecasting

Author(s): Harshit Tiwari, Prashant Kumar, Ramakant Prasad, Kamlesh Kumar Saha, Anurag Singh, Hocine Cherifi, Rajni

Pages: 661 - 675

15) Model-Heterogeneous Federated Graph Learning With Prototype Propagation

Author(s): Zhi Liu, Hanlin Zhou, Xiaohua He, Haopeng Yuan, Jiaxin Du, Mengmeng Wang, Guojiang Shen, Xiangjie Kong, Feng Xia

Pages: 676 - 689

16) Semisupervised Breast MRI Density Segmentation Integrating Fine and Rough Annotations

Author(s): Tianyu Xie, Yue Sun, Hongxu Yang, Shuo Li, Jinhong Song, Qimin Yang, Hao Chen, Mingxiang Wu, Tao Tan

Pages: 690 - 699

17) NL-CoWNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder–Decoder Architecture for OCT Speckle Elimination Using Nonlocal and Subband Modulated DT-CWT Blocks

Author(s): P. S. Arun, Bibin Francis, Varun P. Gopi

Pages: 700 - 709

18) Multiattribute Deep CNN-Based Approach for Detecting Medicinal Plants and Their Use for Skin Diseases

Author(s): Prachi Dalvi, Dhananjay R. Kalbande, Surendra Singh Rathod, Harshal Dalvi, Amey Agarwal

Pages: 710 - 724

19) Deep Feature Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Time-Series Classification

Author(s): Nannan Lu, Tong Yan, Song Zhu, Jiansheng Qian, Min Han

Pages: 725 - 737

20) Enhanced LiDAR-Based Localization via Multiresolution Iterative Closest Point Algorithms and Feature Extraction

Author(s): Yecheng Lyu, Xinkai Zhang, Feng Tao

Pages: 738 - 746

21) Swin-MGNet: Swin Transformer Based Multiview Grouping Network for 3-D Object Recognition

Author(s): Xin Ning, Limin Jiang, Weijun Li, Zaiyang Yu, Jinlong Xie, Lusi Li, Prayag Tiwari, Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

Pages: 747 - 758

22) A Two-Level Neural-RL-Based Approach for Hierarchical Multiplayer Systems Under Mismatched Uncertainties

Author(s): Xiangnan Zhong, Zhen Ni

Pages: 759 - 772

23) Adaptive Neural Network Finite-Time Event Triggered Intelligent Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Constraints

Author(s): Jia Liu, Jiapeng Liu, Qing-Guo Wang, Jinpeng Yu

Pages: 773 - 779

24) DDM-Lag: A Diffusion-Based Decision-Making Model for Autonomous Vehicles With Lagrangian Safety Enhancement

Author(s): Jiaqi Liu, Peng Hang, Xiaocong Zhao, Jianqiang Wang, Jian Sun

Pages: 780 - 791

[mdatraining]

The Power of Information in Decision Making: A Guide to Better Choices

In a world inundated with data, information reigns supreme. Every decision we make, whether big or small, relies on the information available to us. But how exactly does information aid decision-makers in making better choices?

Understanding the Situation: Information provides context. It allows decision-makers to understand the current state of affairs, identify problems, and recognize opportunities. Without accurate information, decisions may be based on assumptions or guesswork, leading to suboptimal outcomes.

Assessing Options: With access to relevant information, decision-makers can evaluate various options more effectively. They can compare alternatives based on factors such as cost, benefits, risks, and potential outcomes. This comparative analysis is crucial for selecting the most suitable course of action.

Predicting Consequences: Information enables decision-makers to forecast the potential consequences of their actions. By analysing historical data, trends, and patterns, they can anticipate how different decisions might play out in the future. This foresight empowers them to make informed choices that align with their goals and objectives.

Mitigating Risks: Decision-making inherently involves risks. However, with comprehensive information, decision-makers can identify and mitigate risks more efficiently. They can assess the likelihood and severity of various risks and implement strategies to minimise their impact.

Improving Confidence: Making decisions can be daunting, especially when faced with uncertainty. Information provides reassurance and confidence to decision-makers, enabling them to trust their judgement and proceed with conviction. Confidence breeds decisiveness, leading to more effective and timely decision-making.

Learning and Adaptation: Information is not static; it evolves over time. Decision-makers who continuously seek new information and feedback are better equipped to adapt to changing circumstances. They can learn from past decisions, adjust their strategies, and refine their decision-making processes accordingly.

In essence, information serves as the foundation upon which sound decisions are built. It empowers decision-makers to navigate complexities, overcome challenges, and seize opportunities with clarity and confidence.

Now, how does all of this tie into MDA Training?

MDA Training specialises in providing organisations and individuals with the skills and tools necessary to excel in decision-making. Through customised training programs, workshops, and consulting services, MDA Training equips professionals with the knowledge and expertise to harness the power of information effectively.

By leveraging MDA Training's resources, decision-makers can:

Develop critical thinking skills to analyse information comprehensively.

Enhance their data literacy to make sense of complex datasets and metrics.

Master decision-making frameworks and methodologies to streamline the decision-making process.

Cultivate a culture of evidence-based decision-making within their organisations.

In a rapidly evolving business landscape, the ability to make informed decisions is more crucial than ever. MDA Training empowers individuals and teams to make better decisions, driving organisational success and competitive advantage.

To embark on your journey towards better decision-making, contact MDA Training today. Unlock the full potential of information and transform your decision-making capabilities.

[f-acto]

What are the main steps involved in obtaining ISO 13485 certification in Malaysia?

ISO 13485 Certification in Malaysia: Ensuring Quality and Compliance in the Medical Device Industry

ISO 1485 Certification in Malaysia In Malaysia, ISO 13485 Certification is ke­y for quality assurance and compliance in the me­dical device sector. This industry is he­avily regulated due to the­ critical nature of the products. They affe­ct patient safety and health. Such re­gulations are paramount for access to local and international marke­ts. ISO 13485 Consultants in Malaysia is a vital certification that validates compliance with global manufacturing standards for me­dical devices. This piece­ delves into the significance­, process, and perks of ISO 13485 auditors in Malaysia. It explore­s how this impacts the safety, quality, and efficie­ncy of medical devices.

What is ISO 13485? 

It’s an inte­rnationally recognized standard. It outlines the­ requirements for a compre­hensive Quality Manageme­nt System (QMS) for designing and manufacturing medical de­vices. While it builds on ISO 9001, it includes e­xtra specifications unique to medical de­vices. The main aim of ISO 13485 auditors in Malaysia is to ensure­ medical devices constantly comply with re­gulatory and customer needs, boosting patie­nt safety and product efficiency.

Why does Malaysia ne­ed ISO 13485 Certification? 

Malaysia’s medical de­vice industry is growing. It’s fueled by local ne­eds and global exports. The Me­dical Device Authority (MDA), under Malaysia’s Ministry of He­alth, enforces rules. The­se rules ensure­ that medical devices sold in Malaysia are­ safe and effective­. ISO 13485 certification is essential for manufacture­rs in Malaysia. Here’s why:

Regulatory Compliance­: ISO 13485 certification helps companies comply with the­ Medical Device Act 2012 (Act 737). This Act re­gulates the registration, import, and manufacture­ of medical devices in Malaysia. 

Global Market Access: The certification is frequently a prerequisite for entering universal markets, counting Europe and the joined-together States, as it adjusts to administrative necessities such as CE stamping in Europe and FDA compliance in the joined-together States.

Risk Administration and Security: By following ISO 13485 certification consultants in Malaysia guidelines, companies can minimize dangers related to the plan, fabricating, and disseminating therapeutic gadgets, guaranteeing higher item security and performance. 

Increased Validity and Belief: Certified companies illustrate a commitment to quality, security, and administrative compliance, building belief with healthcare experts, patients, and trade partners. 

The ISO 13485 Certification Handle in Malaysia 

Achieving ISO 13485 certification includes a few key steps. For companies in Malaysia, understanding the handle can offer assistance and guarantee a smoother certification journey: 

Gap Examination: The beginning step is to conduct a hole examination to decide how closely the company’s existing quality administration framework adjusts with ISO 13485 certification consultants in Malaysia necessities. This will recognize regions that require improvement. 

Implementation: Based on the crevice investigation, the company must actualize or improve its QMS to comply with ISO 13485 consultants in Malaysia guidelines. This can incorporate archiving forms, setting up quality targets, and guaranteeing legitimate record-keeping and traceability of materials. 

Internal Reviews: Sometimes when looking for certification, companies ought to perform inside reviews to guarantee the QMS is working successfully and in line with ISO 13485 auditors in Malaysia requirements. 

Select a Certification Body: Companies must select a certification body that is licensed to perform ISO 13485 auditors in Malaysia reviews. It’s basic to select a body that is recognized by the Malaysian Accreditation Office (Guidelines Malaysia). 

Certification Review: The certification body will conduct a beginning review to evaluate the company’s compliance with ISO 13485 Certification Consultants in Malaysia. This review ordinarily comprises two stages: a documentation survey and an on-site review to assess the viability of the QMS. 

Certification: If the review is effective, the company will be granted ISO 13485 certification, substantial for a period of three a long time, subject to occasional reconnaissance reviews.

ISO 13485 and Malaysia’s Medical De­vice Authority (MDA) 

The MDA has a crucial job of regulating medical de­vices within Malaysia. It requires that all me­dical devices produced, importe­d, or sold in Malaysia match the standards of the Medical De­vice Act. ISO 13485 certification is commonly nee­ded for registering me­dical products with the MDA. When companies ge­t certified, they show that the­ir products meet stringent quality and safe­ty standards – an essential step to ge­t permission to sell their products in Malaysia. 

Benefits of ISO 13485 Certification in Malaysia

The­re are multiple be­nefits that ISO 13485 certification provides to me­dical device companies in Malaysia: 

Market Get to: Certification encourages showcase section in Malaysia and globally, as it adjusts with key administrative systems such as CE stamping and FDA requirements.

Enhanced Item Quality: Executing a vigorous QMS makes a difference in making strides in item quality, decreasing surrenders, and guaranteeing that gadgets meet client and administrative expectations. 

Reduced Hazard: Compliance with ISO 13485 auditors in Malaysia minimizes dangers related to item reviews, lawful liabilities, and reputational harm, guaranteeing the security and execution of restorative devices. 

Increased Client Certainty: Certification cultivates belief among healthcare suppliers, patients, and commerce accomplices, illustrating a commitment to quality and quiet safety. 

Operational Proficiency: A well-established QMS leads to superior asset administration, preparation optimization, and ceaseless change, coming about in fetched reserve funds and operational efficiencies. 

ISO 13485 Certification for Malaysian Exporters 

For Malaysian therapeutic gadget producers looking to grow their trade all-inclusive, ISO 13485 certification is vital. Worldwide markets, especially in the European Union, Joined together States, and Japan, have exacting administrative necessities, and ISO 13485 certification consultants in Malaysia is regularly considered a pattern necessity. In numerous cases, it is a precondition for getting other certifications, such as CE stamping for the European market. Additionally, with the ASEAN Therapeutic Gadget Mandate (AMDD), which looks to harmonize administrative prerequisites over the ASEAN locale, ISO 13485 certification consultants in Malaysia can give a competitive edge and guarantee smoother access to neighboring markets.

Conclusion

ISO 13485 certification is vital for medical device companies operating in Malaysia, helping them to navigate both local regulatory requirements and international market demands. It ensures that devices are produced to the highest standards of quality and safety, providing peace of mind to healthcare professionals and patients alike. Companies seeking to enhance their credibility, expand into new markets, and minimize risks should consider ISO 13485 certification an essential step in their growth strategy.

Why Factocert for ISO 13485 Certification in Malaysia

We provide the best ISO 13485 Consultants in Malaysia who are knowledgeable and provide the best solutions. Kindly contact us at contact@factocert.com. ISO 13485 Certification consultants work according to ISO 13485 standards and help organizations implement ISO 13485 Certification with proper documentation.

For more information, visit ISO 13485 certification in Malaysia

[thesuperawesomeaarpong]

Great post! Not to plug myself too much but I just happened to have made a video on the MDA framework and the Aesthetics of play (or kinds of fun, as I like to call them).

"Games mean via their dynamics."

It's a sentence I've heard a few times from different people. These are professional game designers, who have thought a lot about this art form. I think a lot about this art form too, which is why I seek out every talk, interview, and book I can find on the topic. And these people are trying to find the answer to "How do games create meaning?"

"Games mean via their dynamics."

This is a reference to the MDA framework, which stands for Mechanics, Dynamics, and Aesthetics. It was some game scholars' attempts in the mid-2000s to put a science to the art of game design. In this framework Mechanics, which are the rules and logic behind the game, create Dynamics, all the interactions and behaviors that happen at runtime. These then create Aesthetics, the underlying feelings of the game, the reasons why we play it. As an example, a shooter having a low ammo count (Mechanic) forces you to conserve your ammo, (Dynamic) which leads to an atmosphere of tension and caution. (Aesthetic) Designers are trying to achieve specific aesthetics, but only have direct control over the mechanics. That middle layer makes all the difference, and that can be frustrating.

"Games mean via their dynamics."

This is an interesting thing for me, as a burgeoning game designer. I like to think that stories, characters, and themes can be conveyed through mechanics. A lot of my work on games like Fiora was done with this exact mindset. But what this sentence means is that I can create all the mechanics I want, deciding for myself what they mean, but all of that intent vanishes as soon as it gets in the hands of a player. And that terrifies me.

Games mean via their dynamics.

If a designer puts a mechanic into a game, and it creates no dynamics, does the mechanic mean anything? I think about this a lot when looking back on Fiora: Full Bloom, possibly my most well-known title. It's a turn-based RPG, made using the vestigial functions of an engine designed for walking simulators. It has a lot of clever ideas, and I'd recommend you play it to see them, but relevant to our conversation is this: The stats and formulas underlying Fiora's combat are deliberately obfuscated. It shows you attributes like Power and Resilience, but they don't mean what you think they mean, and it's on you to interpret their functions. I actually included a stat, called Logic, which does nothing. Literally nothing, it does not matter whether you raise or lower it. This was meant as a "checkmate, atheists" kind of burn, as logic alone cannot get one out of an emotional spiral. But crucially, in early versions at least, I didn't *tell* anybody that Logic was a useless stat. I wanted people to come to their own conclusions, hopefully realizing naturally that Logic doesn't do anything, and questioning what that means. I wanted players to create their own understanding of the mechanics, to have Fiora be a canvas of interpretation. But...

Games mean via their dynamics.

Ultimately, the open interpretation canvas didn't work. I'm sure for some people it did, but most players ended up confused, nonplussed, or just checking the guide I wrote. The game hid its true colors too well, and most people only connected with its message *after* checking the guide. The game was just better when it was explicit, and it was more meaningful once players understood the mechanics. A mechanic inert, standing in the code, means nothing unless the player experiences it.

A mechanic on its own cannot create an aesthetic, there *must* be a dynamic.

I'm working right now on a party game about pirates and capitalism, getting extremely antsy waiting for the first playtest. I have all these high-minded ideas of what the game is about, but ultimately the players are the ones who decide what the game is. In his talk, "Dynamics: The State of the Art," Clint Hocking argues that a multiplayer game like Go, Badminton, or Street Fighter might not mean much innately, but an individual session can be loaded with meaning. Go isn't "about" a conflict between traditionalism and progressivism, but Shūsai vs Kitani was. Two kids playing Badminton in the backyard might not be particularly rigorous, but a game between Djokovic and Federer can influence a nation's view of its own national identity. A fight in Street Fighter isn't really about Ryu vs Ken, but about two players with different ideas of what the game is about, fighting to see who's wins. By this framing, a game means something different each session. The mechanics just give players the tools to create meaning of their own.

Games mean via their dynamics.

This is death of the author, only so much worse. At least in a book, the words are the same. Each word might mean different things to different people, but we can still have a consistent idea of what a sentence, in the abstract, "means." A movie may be interpreted in countless ways, but it's still the same shots, the same cuts, the same directorial decisions. It's still the same story, you know? But when you make a game, each player will have a different story, even in a largely linear affair. Your playthrough of Pokemon Legends: Arceus will not be the same as mine, it will have different characters, different challenges, different arcs. Your player character may have been a trainer or a surveyor, but mine was a hunter. And that was achieved through my personal interaction with the game's mechanics.

It was achieved through the dynamics.

This is *why* Roger Ebert said that games could never be art! Creative control isn't strict enough, the creator doesn't get to decide what the game is about, they don't even decide what it *is!* But he said that over a decade ago, and he's dead now, so who really cares anymore? Well, I do. Not because I'm insecure about the legitimacy of games as an art form, but because I worry that my game's meaning is out of my control. I can say that my game is a critique of capitalism, but is it really? Will people really come out of this game liking capitalism less? Or will I fall into the Monopoly trap of making capitalism fun? It's not about what I personally want, because like,

Games mean via their dynamics!

In the 2010s the popular conception of games was that they are "empathy machines," letting you understand someone's situation in a way only games can allow. This was a big part of the conversation surrounding games like Depression Quest, Dys4ia, and Cart Life. But is that what they're trying to be, and are they successful? In his talk, "You Have No Idea How Hard It Is to Run a Sweatshop," Soren Johnson talks about the ways games have tried and failed to create empathy in audiences. A game that put you in the role of a poor person made players think the poor just need to ration their money better. A game that made you a sweatshop manager to show how increasing quotas make you sell more of your soul ended up creating more empathy for the managers than the workers. All of the mechanics were in place to make a pointed message about the state of our world, but when put in the hands of players they sent the exact opposite message.

Games mean via their dynamics.

This is all very high-minded and academic, from someone who cares about this stuff a lot. But maybe it's overthinking things a little? Like, both Hocking and Johnson say that games are about their dynamics, and not their cutscene narrative. But does it have to be an either-or? While people who don't give a shit about mechanics and play games for the traditional stories are enjoying games in a very different way than I tend to, I wouldn't say they're enjoying games Wrong. I think game literacy requires an understanding of how gameplay creates meaning, but that doesn't mean games have to be "pure" in their ludic narrative. I think back to Ian Danskin's video about Bastion, where he points out that there is no pure storytelling medium, and that all stories bastardize the medium they're told in. But every medium gives a unique method for telling stories, that we shouldn't dismiss just because they're not "pure" forms of the medium. Games mean via their dynamics, and they mean via many other things too, and that array of possibilities is what gives games their character. So just, make games, you know?

I wrote most of that last night, and now today's the day of my playtest. I think I'll be okay with whatever happens. Whatever dynamics the game creates will help guide my development in the coming weeks. I can't control the dynamics, and that's the beautiful thing about them. But I can create the right conditions for fun, entertaining, and thought-provoking dynamics. The designer of a playground can't control how the kids play, but they can influence it by giving them the means to make their own fun. Playgrounds are an art. And I encourage you, if you've gotten this far, to think harder about the meaning created by the games you play. Not just by the dialogue, or the cutscenes, or the "story" as it were, but by the moment-to-moment interactions in the game's dynamics. Think about what the game does to you, and what kind of person it makes you. Because I love this medium, and I hope I've made you love it just a little bit more.

[tjnewsnigeria]

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has decided to uphold the Ways and Means Advances limit to the federal government at 5% for the fiscal years 2024-2025. This decision comes despite a recent bill from the National Assembly proposing an increase to 10%. Read Also: President Tinubu Appoints Ojukaye Flag Amachree, Olatunji Bello: See Details This stance was detailed in the CBN’s Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade, and Exchange Policy Guidelines for the 2024-2025 fiscal period, released on Tuesday. The guidelines emphasize the importance of macroeconomic stability and align with the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework (MTFF), aiming to manage expectations, respond to economic shocks, and sustain ongoing economic recovery.   The document states, “Ways and Means Advances shall continue to be available to the Federal Government to finance deficits in its budgetary operations to a maximum of 5.0 per cent of the previous year’s actual collected revenue. Such advances shall be liquidated as soon as possible and shall in any event be repayable at the end of the year in which it was granted.”   Additionally, the calculation of these advances will now include the sub-accounts of various Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs), which are linked to the Consolidated Revenue Fund to determine the Federal Government’s overall cash position.   Ways and Means Advances are short-term loans from the CBN designed to help the government address temporary budget shortfalls. Section 38 of the CBN Act of 2007 limits these advances to a percentage of the previous year’s revenue and mandates repayment within the fiscal year.   In recent years, the CBN’s handling of Ways and Means Advances has sparked controversy. In 2023, former CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele faced accusations of printing ₦22.7 trillion for the federal government without National Assembly approval. Critics argue that excessive borrowing through this facility has fueled inflation and increased the money supply in the economy.   In February 2024, current CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso informed the Senate Committee that the CBN would halt further advances to the federal government until outstanding loans were repaid. This move is part of broader efforts by the bank to address the economic challenges facing the country.

[sreenivasanchambers]

Singapore's Drug Laws: A Tightrope Walk Between Justice and Severity

Singapore, known for its strict laws and low crime rates, takes an uncompromising stance on drug offenses. The nation's zero-tolerance policy, coupled with its robust legal framework, means that those found guilty of drug-related crimes face significant consequences, ranging from substantial fines to lengthy imprisonment and even the death penalty. Understanding the complexities of drug offenses, the potential defenses available, and the severity of possible penalties is crucial for anyone facing such charges.

The Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA), Singapore's primary legislation governing drug offenses, categorizes drugs based on their perceived harmfulness. This categorization directly influences the severity of the offense and the corresponding penalties. While possession of small amounts of certain drugs might result in fines and/or short prison sentences, trafficking larger quantities can attract the death penalty. Navigating this intricate legal landscape requires expert guidance, which is where Criminal Defence Singapore lawyers play a vital role. They are trained to defend individuals facing drug charges, ensuring their rights are protected and that they receive the best possible legal outcome.

Defending Against Drug Charges: A Complex Labyrinth of Legal Options

Successfully defending against drug charges often involves exploring various legal defenses. Criminal Defence Singapore lawyers meticulously examine the case facts and apply relevant legal principles to identify potential arguments. Key defenses include:

Lack of Mens Rea (Criminal Intent): Proving that the accused did not intentionally possess or traffic the illegal substance is a critical defense. This often involves demonstrating that they were unaware of the drugs' presence, or that they believed the substance to be something else entirely. For instance, a person unknowingly carrying a bag containing drugs might have a strong argument against intent.

Duress: This defense relies on establishing that the accused was forced to commit the offense due to threats against their safety or the safety of others. It requires proving the existence of a genuine threat and that the accused had no reasonable alternative but to comply. For example, someone forced to transport drugs under threat of violence might use duress as a defense.

Entrapment: This defense hinges on demonstrating that the police induced the accused to commit the offense. The accused must show they were not predisposed to committing the crime and that the police actively encouraged them to engage in the illegal activity. For instance, if an undercover officer repeatedly pressured an individual to buy drugs, this might constitute entrapment.

Insanity: In rare circumstances, an individual might argue that they were insane at the time of the offense. This defense requires expert psychiatric evidence proving that the accused lacked the mental capacity to understand the nature of their actions or to know that they were wrong.

White Collar Defence: Where Drug Offenses Meet Business

Drug offenses can sometimes intersect with White Collar Defence matters. Imagine a scenario where a business executive is found in possession of drugs at their workplace. This situation could trigger both criminal charges and internal investigations within the company. White Collar Defence lawyers specialize in handling such complex scenarios, offering comprehensive legal counsel and strategic defense strategies. They navigate the intersection of criminal law, business regulations, and corporate compliance to safeguard the interests of their clients.

Jason Lim, a respected Criminal Defence Singapore lawyer, emphasizes the importance of seeking legal advice promptly when facing drug charges. "Early intervention can make a significant difference," he advises. "Understanding the intricacies of drug laws and the potential defenses is crucial. Seeking counsel from experienced professionals can significantly impact the outcome of a case."

The Weight of Penalties: A Spectrum of Severity

The penalties for drug offenses in Singapore are determined by a multitude of factors, including the type of drug, its quantity, the individual's criminal history, and the circumstances of the offense. The MDA clearly outlines the penalties for different offenses.

Possession: The penalties for possession range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the type and quantity of drugs. For example, possession of cannabis can result in fines of up to S$20,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 10 years.

Trafficking: Trafficking offenses carry significantly heavier penalties, including mandatory imprisonment and hefty fines. The severity of the penalties increases with the quantity of drugs involved. Trafficking large quantities of certain drugs can lead to the death penalty.

Cultivation: Cultivating drugs is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties, including imprisonment and substantial fines. The penalties for cultivating cannabis can reach up to 10 years of imprisonment and a fine of S$20,000.

Facing drug charges in Singapore is a daunting experience. The legal system is complex, and the penalties are substantial. Seeking legal representation from a specialist Criminal Defence Singapore lawyer is crucial. Sreenivasan Chambers LLC stands as a reputable firm known for its expertise in this field. Their team of experienced lawyers possesses the knowledge, skills, and dedication to navigate the complexities of drug offenses, providing robust legal representation, strategic defense strategies, and insightful guidance throughout the entire legal process. Remember, timely legal intervention and expert legal counsel can make a significant difference in these sensitive cases.

[plotsforsaleinmysore]

WHAT ARE THE LEGAL PROCEDURES INVOLVED IN PURCHASING PLOTS FOR SALE IN MYSORE?

Purchasing Plots for Sale in Mysore

Plots for sale in Mysore, homebuyers with its alluring blend of tradition and modern amenities. For those seeking to build their dream home, acquiring a plot of land is the first crucial step. However, venturing into real estate transactions can be intimidating, especially when navigating the legalities. This blog post demystifies the legal procedures associated with purchasing plots for sale in Mysore, empowering you to make informed decisions confidently.

Preliminary Steps Before Diving In:

Before getting swept away by the allure of that perfect plot, here are some initial considerations:

Title Deed Scrutiny: The title deed is the legal document establishing plot ownership. Enlist a lawyer to meticulously scrutinize the title deed for any encumbrances (outstanding loans, legal disputes), ensuring a clear and marketable title.

Land Use Zoning: Verify the plot’s land-use zoning. This determines if the land is designated for residential construction or other purposes. Mismatched zoning can lead to future complications when obtaining building permits.

Physical Verification: Conduct a thorough physical inspection of the Plots for sale in Mysore. Check for boundary markers, existing structures (if any), and overall accessibility. Ensure the plot dimensions align with the information provided by the seller.

The Legal Framework: Agreements and Registrations

Once you’ve identified a suitable Plots for sale in Mysore and conducted due diligence, the formal legalities come into play. Here’s a breakdown of the key steps:

Agreement for Sale (Sale Deed): This document formalizes the contract between you (the buyer) and the seller. It outlines the purchase price, payment schedule, possession date, and other crucial details. A lawyer can help draft a comprehensive agreement safeguarding your interests.

Payment Terms: The agreement should clearly define the payment schedule. While some opt for a lump-sum payment, staged payments with defined milestones are common. Ensure secure payment methods like bank transfers or using escrow services.

Registration of Sale Deed: The sale deed must be registered with the sub-registrar’s office in Mysore. Registration provides legal validity to the transaction and establishes your Plots for sale in Mysore ownership. Stamp duty and registration charges, as mandated by the government, are payable at this stage.

Mutation of Records: After registration, update the revenue records by applying for mutation (transfer of ownership) in your name. This ensures that all government records reflect your ownership of the plot.

Additional Considerations for a Smooth Transaction:

While the core legalities involve agreements and registrations, here are some supplementary points to consider:

No Objection Certificates (NOCs): Obtain NOCs from relevant authorities like electricity boards and water supply departments. These certificates confirm there are no outstanding dues associated with the plot.

Clearances and Approvals: For plots within layouts or gated communities, ensure the developer has obtained necessary approvals from local authorities like the Mysore Development Authority (MDA).

Taxes: Be aware of any applicable property taxes associated with the plot and factor them into your budget.

Professional Guidance: Seek the advice of a qualified lawyer specializing in real estate transactions. Their expertise can help navigate complexities, identify potential pitfalls, and ensure a smooth and legally sound purchase process.

Beyond the Legalities: Building Trust and Transparency

While legal procedures are crucial, fostering trust and transparency with the seller is equally important:

Reputable Sellers: Contact established and reputable developers or individual sellers with a proven track record. Transparency in pricing and documentation fosters a more secure transaction.

Clear Communication: Maintain clear communication with the seller throughout the process. Address any questions or concerns promptly to avoid misunderstandings or delays.

Documentation Retention: Ensure you receive and properly store all signed agreements, receipts, and registration documents for future reference.

Conclusion:

Purchasing a plot for sale in Mysore can be an exciting step towards building your dream home. By understanding the legal procedures, conducting due diligence, and seeking professional guidance, you can confidently approach the process. Remember, a well-informed and legally sound transaction paves the way for a stress-free journey towards owning your land in Mysore. So, embark on your property exploration with knowledge as your compass, and transform that plot of land into your cherished haven.

For more information Visit: Plots for sale in Mysore

[aerospaceandaviation]

SATCOM Equipment Market Regional Analysis, Key Player's Profiles and Future Prospects

The latest report, titled "Global SATCOM Equipment Market Share, Size and Trends | 2030", by offers a comprehensive analysis of the SATCOM Equipment market, which comprises insights based on an in-depth SATCOM Equipment market analysis. The report also includes competitor and regional analysis, and contemporary advancements in the global market.

The SATCOM Equipment market has been growing significantly in recent years, driven by many key factors, such as increasing demand for its products, expanding customer base, and technological advancements. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market, includingSATCOM Equipment market size, trends, drivers and constraints, competitive aspects, and prospects for future growth.

The purpose of this report is to provide valuable insights into market dynamics, enabling users, investors, and business owners to make informed investment decisions. The SATCOM Equipment market report offers accurate information on different market segments and highlights the top companies operating in each segment.

The authenticity of the data is ensured through verification by industry experts and opinion leaders. The information is gathered through comprehensive primary and secondary research, and it is presented in a well-organized manner using tables, figures, diagrams, and charts to enhance clarity and comprehension of the SATCOM Equipment market trends.

Our Extensive Research Report Includes:

SATCOM Equipment Market Forecast- Coverage- Market Size, Share, and CAGR | Forecast by 2030

Market Scope– Aim of the research, A glance at key chapters

Market Dynamics- Drivers, Challenges, Regional Trends, and Market Opportunities

Market Segmentation – Product, Application, End-use Industries, and Regional Growth Prospects.

Market Players – Key Market Players and Strategies

Recent Developments and Innovation in SATCOM Equipment Market

Regional Framework- Key Regional Markets, Growth Projections

Product Pricing Research and Customer Analysis

Key players covered in this report are Companies Airbus S.A.S., Ball Corporation, Cobham plc, General Dynamics Mission Systems, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., L3 Harris, MDA Corporation (Maxar Technologies), Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NEC Corporation, RUAG Group and others

Research Methodology:

Most research studies use a combination of both primary and secondary research methods to ensure comprehensive and accurate data analysis. The specific methodology used in a SATCOM Equipment market research study will depend on various factors such as the research objectives, the target audience, and the available resources.

What is our report scope?

This report is centered around the global SATCOM Equipment market, with a specific focus on North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, the Middle East, and Africa. The report classifies the market by manufacturers, regions, types, and applications. It presents a comprehensive view of the current market situation, encompassing historical and projected market size in terms of value and volume. Additionally, the report covers technological advancements and considers macroeconomic and governing factors influencing the SATCOM Equipment market growth.

On the Basis of Component this market is categorized further into-

Transponders

Transceivers

Converters

Amplifiers

Space Antennas

Others

On the Basis of Satellite Type this market is categorized further into-

CubeSat

Small

Medium

Large

On the Basis of Application this market is categorized further into-

Earth Observation and Remote Sensing

Communication

Navigation

Scientific Research and Exploration

Others

On the Basis of End User this market is categorized further into-

Commercial

Military

Key Region/Countries are Classified as Follows:

The following section of the report offers valuable insights into different regions and the key SATCOM Equipment market players operating within each of them. To assess the growth of a specific region or country, economic, social, environmental, technological, and political factors have been carefully considered. This section also provides readers with revenue and sales data for each region and country, gathered through comprehensive research. This information is intended to assist readers in determining the potential value of an investment in the following regions:

North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Europe (U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Central & Eastern Europe, CIS)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, India, Rest of Asia Pacific)

Latin America (Brazil, Rest of Latin America)

The Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC, Rest of the Middle East and Africa)

Rest of the World

About Us:

The Insight Partners is a one-stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Devices, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.

[minthwinkhant]

First Playable

My team's project is a game called "Fire and Ice". The project is contributed by Jonathan Sim, an artist and designer, and by Edward Khant, myself as a programmer and producer, under professor James Morgan, the product owner.

Being a novel to game dev, I took an ample time to make sense of certain concepts. MDA framework assisted me in organizing my understandings and thoughts on what I want to do, while my programming background contributed in realistically setting up what I can accomplish in the given timeframe for the product prototype. Despite the abundance of tutorials online, I find it difficult to feed myself consistent versions of certain implementations across different Unity iterations while digesting the syntax and abstractions of Unity's C# built-in functions is much as challenging.

Intra-team communications, I have to say, is decent at minimum; while I was able to keep ourselves on our toes through deadlines, I was surprised to learn the amount of correspondences between the designer and myself to have a compatible artwork's format, size or composition with our digital prototype.

From the two playtests, respondents commented on the vehicles' relative size and speed, the game's winning scheme and bugs in the game's track. We also got positive reactions on the inclusion of tropical background music, and received great feedbacks on the color scheme of our product: our respondents complimented on the calming and speedy aesthetics of the choice of colors and geometries used for our product's background.

Based on these feedbacks, mechanics-wise, I plan to minimally increase the size of the two vehicles -- this should compensate for the perceived high speed of the vehicles, but I'm trying to keep the speed relatively high as it's a racing game. I will also have to adjust the score table to show the leading player along with the ordinal number of laps the player is currently in during the game -- the player who first completes the three laps wins the game. I plan to fix the bug in track's rims as well so that players cannot accidentally go off the track when bumping the rims at certain angles. Suggested by playtesters and the product owner alike, I will also add certain tutorials on which keysets each player use to navigate the track as many testplayers have trouble intuitively figuring out which keyset moves their race car. If permitted by the timeframe, I'd love to fix the racing cars' engine and turning speed sound.

Fig - screenshot of our digital prototype