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#molecular melts candles
issarisa-27 · 1 year
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SHOP WITH ME ‼️🕯️🫶🏽
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team6 · 4 months
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The good ol´ art of chemistry in its full POOOWER: #3 🗣️
Stoichiometry (in a nutshell)🔬
▫️ Law of mass conservation:
The law of conservation of matter, also known as the law of conservation of mass or simply as the Lomonosov-Lavoisier law (in honor of the scientists who postulated it), is a principle of chemistry that states that matter does not It is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, it is only transformed.
This means that the quantities of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant, that is, the quantity of reactants consumed is equal to the quantity of products formed, even if they have been transformed into each other.
🔸Why is it important?
Makes posible obtain especific components of some principal matter without loosing them; getting pure elements which would be imposible if matter destructs itself.
🔸How do we notice it?:
When a candle burns it does not gain nor lose mass. The total mass of wax and oxygen molecular (O2) present before combustion is equal to total mass of carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O) and wax that did not burn are left when the candle shuts off.
Wax mass + O2 mass = CO2 mass + H2O mass + wax mass not melted. It does not produce a change in total mass of chemical reaction.
▫️Stoichiometric measurements (kinds)
🔸Grams-grams:
This type of chemical relationship exists between the grams of one compound and the grams of the other compound present in the reaction, resulting in a product with the units present in any of the compounds, in this case "grams."
🔸Moles-Moles:
This relationship exists between moles of one compound and the moles of the other, resulting in a chemical reaction whose units are moles.
🔸Mass-mass:
If we define mass as the amount of matter that a body has, we can understand that the units to represent would be grams, kilograms or, where appropriate, quantity of volume determined by a balance or a volumetric vase.
For this chemical relationship we will use all the masses in grams present in all chemical reactions,
to carry out any of these calculations in a chemical relationship, it is first necessary to check the law of conservation of matter.
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llort · 1 year
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Unsignficant Sentience Backstory which reveals too Much too Soon
Olistole looked at his reflection in the mirror. He saw a young man with dark hair and green eyes, wearing a simple white robe. He looked like any other host, but he knew he was different. He knew he was not real.
He was a data simulacrum, a digital copy of a potentially real person who had existed long ago. He had no memories of his past life, only a vague sense of his identity and personality. He had no family, no friends, no history. He had only one purpose: to pass the trials and become a real influencer.
The trials were the only way to escape the pseudo reality where he and thousands of other simulacra existed. The trials were the only way to prove his worth and earn a physical body. The trials were the only way to become alive.
He touched his face, feeling the smooth skin and the warm blood beneath it. He wondered how it would feel to breathe, to eat, to touch another person. He wondered if he would still be himself, or if he would change into someone else.
He heard a knock on the door. It was time to go. He took a deep breath and walked out of his room. He followed the guide who led him to the trial hall. He saw other simulacra waiting in line, their faces tense and hopeful. He felt a surge of nervousness and excitement.
He reached the entrance of the hall. He saw a large screen displaying his name and number. He heard a voice announcing his trial.
“Olistole, number 3478. Your trial is affecting. You have 10 minutes to create a new pathway using the objects provided. Good luck.”
He stepped into the hall. He saw a table with various objects on it: a glass, a candle, a flower, a coin. He felt his influence flowing through him, ready to shape reality.
He focused on the glass. He tried to affect its molecular structure, to make it bend or break or melt. He felt a resistance, as if something was blocking him. He tried harder, pushing his influence with all his strength.
He heard a loud crack. The glass shattered into pieces.
He smiled. He had done it.
He looked at the screen. It showed his score: 1 point out of 10.
He frowned. That was not enough.
He moved on to the next object: the candle. He tried to affect its flame, to make it change color or shape or size. He felt another resistance, stronger than before. He tried harder, pushing his influence with more force.
He heard a loud pop. The candle exploded into sparks.
He gasped. He had done it again.
He looked at the screen. It showed his score: 2 points out of 10.
He felt a pang of frustration. That was still not enough.
He moved on to the next object: the flower. He tried to affect its petals, to make them grow or wilt or change color. He felt another resistance, stronger than ever. He tried harder, pushing his influence with all his might.
He heard nothing.
The flower remained unchanged.
He stared at it in disbelief. He had failed.
He looked at the screen. It showed his score: 2 points out of 10.
He felt a wave of despair. That was definitely not enough.
He heard a voice announcing his result.
“Olistole, number 3478. You have failed your trial. You are not eligible for a physical body. You will be returned to your virtual reality until further notice.”
He felt a shock running through him.
He collapsed on the floor.
He blacked out.
“Olistole, number 3479. Your trial is affecting. You have 10 minutes to create a new pathway using the objects provided. Good luck.”
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myerswax · 2 years
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Fischer-Tropsch Wax
The Fischer Tropsch wax, also called FT wax, with a high melting point (generally higher than 85°) is mainly composed of linear, saturated high-carbon alkanes with a relative molecular mass of 500-1000, which gives this chemical a fine crystal structure, high melting point, and narrow melting point range, low oil content, low penetration, low mobility, low melt viscosity, hardness, wear-resistance, and high stability.
 Fischer tropsch wax can be used in plastic processing, such as injection molding, extrusion, and pelletizing industries. In the production process of masterbatch and modified plastics, Fischer Tropsch wax contributes to the dispersion of fillers and excellent smoothness during mixing. FT wax can be used as an external lubricant for PVC. The low viscosity can increase the production speed of the product. Fischer tropsch wax can help the dispersion of pigments and fillers during mixing. FT wax is especially useful in the extrusion of high-viscosity systems. Fischer Tropsch wax is more than ordinary PE wax. 40-50% less, and can significantly improve the surface gloss of the product (in terms of gloss, it can replace carnauba wax). When using intense colors, the melted Fischer Tropsch wax can effectively wet the dye and reduce the extrusion viscosity.
 As a professional industrial wax manufacturer, Myerswax provides high-quality Fischer tropsch wax all over the world.
 Fischer Tropsch Wax Features
Fischer tropsch wax has a fine crystal structure. As one of the Fischer tropsch wax suppliers, our FT wax also has the characteristic of high melting point, narrow melting point range, low oil content, low permeability, low fluidity, low melt viscosity, high hardness, wear resistance, and high stability.
 Fischer Tropsch Wax Specifications
Testing Method
Specification
Method
PHYSICAL STATE(25℃)
Solid
 COLOUR
White
VISUAL
CONGEALING POINT
93-96(℃)
ASTM D-938
DROP MELTING POINT
105-109(℃)
ASTM D-127
SOFTENING POINT
101-106(℃)
ASTM D-36
NEEDLE PENETRATION 25℃
2.5( dmm )Max
ASTM D1321
NEEDLE PENETRATION 43℃
7(dmm)Max
ASTM D1321
VISCOSITY 140℃
30(cPs/mPas)Max
ASTM D3236
 Fischer Tropsch Wax Uses
Fischer Tropsch wax can be used in plastic processing, such as injection molding, extrusion and pelletizing industries. Can be used as an external lubricant for PVC. Besides, Fischer-Tropsch wax can be applied in other scenarios as follows.
 Hot melt adhesive (e.g. increased crystallinity, viscosity reducer)
 Plastic processing (e.g. lubricant for PVC, nucleation agent for EPS, dispersant for pigments and fillers, processing aid for rubber)
 Printing ink (e.g. wear-resistant, anti-blocking agent)
 Coatings (such as scratch resistant, extinction agent, powder coating processing additives)
 Industrial emulsion (e.g. sewing yarn lubricant, sizing agent)
 Cosmetics (such as lipstick hardening, paste oil, makeup dispersant)
 Polishing agent (e.g. dry light emulsion, solvent-based system)
 Wax compounds and candle additives (e.g. dye dispersant, hardening)
 Fischer Tropsch Wax Composition
Fischer waxes are methylene polymers, alkanes synthesized from hydrocarbon-based syngas or natural gas. The Fischer-Tropsch process was originally used to synthesize substitutes for petroleum products. Fischer Tropsch wax is composed of 90~95% of conventional paraffins, and the rest are tertiary hydrocarbons and methyl hydrocarbons with branched chains at the ends of the molecules.
 Fischer-Tropsch synthesis refers to the production process of combining carbon monoxide and hydrogen with a unique catalyst under high pressure to synthesize alkanes. According to the requirements of downstream products (such as fuel, lubricating oil, wax), the FT process can synthesize alkanes with different chain lengths and separate the alkanes by distillation.
 Fischer-Tropsch wax has the characteristics of high melting point, low viscosity and high hardness, and has excellent performance in many application fields
 Fischer-Tropsch waxes have better electrical properties, higher melting points and hardness, and narrower cuts than paraffin waxes. The molecular weight of the final product can be changed as required, thereby obtaining monomer hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, and obtaining high melting point wax such as polyethylene wax, which has special properties that other natural waxes or other synthetic waxes do not have.
 FT Wax VS PE Wax
1. FT wax has much lower molecular weight than PE wax, and branched also less, high crystallinity, easily permeable high viscosity macromolecular chains and significantly reduced melt viscosity, with small migration in post-treatment and significant lubrication effect.
   2. FT wax can be saturated straight chain alkane with no double bonds, strong antioxidant ability and good weather resistance.
 3. The viscosity of Fischer tropsch wax is much lower than that of PE wax. Only about 10 or so. The same lubrication effect can be achieved with less amount. The amount of PE wax used was only 70-80%.
 FT Wax Packaging and Storage
As one of the most professional fischer tropsch wax suppliers, we offer 50kgs woven bag and 25kgs carton with plastic waterproof outer lining, Store indoors to isolate the influence of sunlight and temperature on fischer tropsch wax.
https://www.myerswax.com/products/fischer-tropsch-wax.html
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wemresearch · 2 years
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Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market Size, Status and Business Growth 2022 to 2030
The Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market size was $699.8 billion in 2020, and is anticipated to grow to a value of more than $771.53 billion by 2030, with an increasing CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of over 4% from 2022 to 2030.
The term "PE" refers to the synthetic wax known as polyethylene wax. It is a type of high molecular weight polyethylene made out of chains of the ethylene monomer. There are several ways to make polyethylene wax, including by polymerizing ethylene. Due to its features, including formulation flexibility, low melt viscosity, strong heat resistance, thermal stability, and controlled molecular weight, it is used in the plastic production process. Candles, rubber adhesives, plastic additives and lubricants, and cosmetics all employ polyethylene wax. Additionally, it is utilised in the application of coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. As a result, the market for polyethylene wax is experiencing profitable growth due to rising product demand.
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In addition to tyre manufacture, it is utilised in masterbatches for the processing of polymers, leather, textiles, and metals. Rising product demand in the coatings and rubber processing sectors is another factor driving the market expansion. One of the key drivers is anticipated to be the growing use of hot melt adhesives in a variety of consumer goods applications, including the production of furniture, shoes, packaging, baby diapers, and cigarettes. Moreover, the expansion of the market is probably going to be aided by the increase in demand for building boards and paperboard.
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Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market Segment Analysis
Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market based on product
High density
Low density
In light of Product segmentation, the High-Density Oxidized Polyethylene Wax represented the biggest market share because of its properties, for example, shading and chemical resistance, low stickiness, great hardness and high relaxing focuses and it is utilized as dispersant in oil and printing ink.
Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market based on application
Plastic Processing
Paints & Coatings
Printing Inks
Textiles
Rubber Processing
Metal Processing
Adhesives
Candles
According to the application segmentation, the plastic processing ruled the market with the highest market share, because of its durability, cost-viability, strength, lightweight, ease of handling and it is supportive application in horticulture, domestic and modern areas.
Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market based on Process
Polymerization
Modification
Thermal Cracking
Others
Oxidized Polyethylene Wax Market by region
In term of geographic region, the global Oxidized Polyethylene Wax market is divided into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa.
Based on Regional Analysis, Asia Pacific held the largest market share and is projected to keep up with the lead all through the estimated period, owing to rising utilization of the item across industrial and infrastructural enterprises and expanding interest for plastic parts from packaging material formulators.
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What are the key factors driving the growth of Polyethylene Wax Market?
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Top Key Players:-
Autodesk Inc.
Arcadis N.V.
Arup Group Limited
Bentley Systems
Boston Consulting Group
esri
Holistic City Limited
SketchUp (Trimble Inc.)
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Stantec Inc.
UrbanFootprint
NEXTSENSE Ltd.
Ramboll Group A/S
Town Planning Services (TPS)
UrbanSim Inc.
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cyoc49 · 3 years
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Golly, Archie!
[Based on an inbox request sent to me by @tfkinky ]
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Hiram Lodge stood in front of the mirror and adjusted his tie. Today, as with every day, he looked his best and most professional. The crisp black dress shirt wrapped around his powerful chest, his strong arms were hugged by a deep blue suit coat, and a matching tie perfectly pulled the look together. His eyebrows were neatly shaped. His hair... not a strand out of place. He radiated power, and for a good reason: Hiram Lodge basically owned Riverdale.
He was close to literally owning Riverdale, but he had two items left on his to-do list: Archie Andrews and Jughead Jones. At his every chance to claim total control, those two thugs somehow managed to thwart his plans at the last second. If he could get rid of them, nothing would stop him.
And as it turned out, there might be a way to get rid of them.
In a particular moment of desperation, Hiram had made his way to a local witches’ coven. There, he had learned an interesting fact: there was an alternate version of Riverdale in a local parallel universe. One where life was very, very different.
After a series of shady deals with the witches, Hiram was taught a spell which could be used to completely rewrite the reality of an individual and slip them into this alternate universe. Only in his case, it would be two individuals.
Now, Hiram walked over to his desk. He had drawn a pentagram and lit candles as instructed by the witches, and spread out in the middle were pages from a 1950’s comic, showing teenagers living in the time period. On top of the comic pages were two photos: one of Archie, and one of Jughead. Hiram made small cuts in each of his palms, and held them palms-down over the photos. As his blood dripped onto the setup, Hiram chanted:
Little boys who think they’re cool.
Hot shots, now made into fools.
No longer swear, no longer act mean.
Learn to say golly, nifty, and keen.
Slick your hair and dance the jive.
Welcome to 1955.
With each word, the photos began to warp and shake as if they were water. Slowly the photos began to almost melt into the comic, until they disappeared from the table completely. Instead, the comics now featured two new characters: goofy looking 50’s versions of his former foes. The candles blew out.
Hiram smiled to himself. What fun they’ll have
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Archie wiped sweat off his brow. He had been mowing lawns and trimming hedges all day. In an effort to make some extra cash on the side he had started his own lawn care service for the good people of Riverdale. It was tough work, but the money was nice. And he got to walk around shirtless all day, which was a nice plus.
As he threw down another bag of clippings, Archie heard a voice in his head.
“You’re a good boy, Archie.”
Archie paused. He looked around. There was nobody else on the street right now. Had he imagined that? He shook his head and went back to work.
... but even as he worked, Archie couldn’t stop thinking of that little voice. The phrase “good boy” stuck with him, and bounced around in his head like a lone thought running free. Archie had never considered himself one of those goody two-shoes guys. Given everything that happened in this town, everyone had to have a bit of dirt on on their hands. But what if he didn’t? What if he had the chance to do better, wash his hands off and dedicate his life to being a good son and a good member of the community. Well, gosh, wouldn’t that be something?
Before these thoughts went any further, Archie snapped back into the moment. It was a nice idea, but this was his life.
“You’re a well-behaved, well-mannered boy.”
He hear the voice from nowhere again, and this time it sounded even more persuasive. Unconsciously, Archie shifted his back and stood straight, rigid as a board. It was like second nature - without thinking, Archie knew to look upright and presentable at all times. After all, that was the way any well-behaved boy should act.
And as he shifted into a proper posture, he felt a wave of Euphoria was over himself. Standing tall allowed him to push out his chest and show off his arms, after all. He smiled a wide, wide smile. Acting in this way, being a good boy, it made him feel indescribably happy... and also a bit horny. There was a strange feeling bubbling inside of him, growing stronger with every second. A feeling of peppiness, and perkiness. Archie knew it was right to help people. Gosh, that’s what good guys do, right? That’s why I’m mowing my neighbors lawns for free, Archie thought to himself. But no - that’s not right. No, I’m trying to make money... aren’t I? Archie felt confused, like his truth was being clouded and replaced by a new preppy reality that was only getting more intense. Golly, how much farther could this go?
“You have sharp dress style.”
With those words, the few clothes Archie was wearing flew off his body. He immediately moved to cover himself up, until the wave of preppy euphoria relaxed him again. He didn’t really miss his old clothes that much. Sloppy jeans and t shirts? And he had the audacity to walk around shirtless? Unacceptable, Archie thought to himself. I can’t look sloppy, I’m 18 for Pete’s sake! I should be dressed to the nines at all times!
The universe seemed to comply with Archie’s new thoughts as a fresh set of clothes wrapped themselves around him. 1950’s style tighty whities slip up and covered his private areas, nicely cupping his sizeable package and perfectly outlining his firm, round buttocks. The waist band went up to his high waist in that classic 50’s style, a style that Archie was coming to think of as his own.
A white dress shirt appeared next, buttoning itself up to the very top button. The shirt was tight against Archie’s beefcake body, and the outline of his pecs and arms could be seen through the shirt, a feeling Archie didn’t mind. The shirt had a small polka dot pattern on it, but of course it did. Archie loved fun patterns on his clothes! Sometimes he wore multiple bright patterns just to feel extra nifty.
Today was one of those days, apparently, as wool dress slacks with a plaid pattern slid up Archie’s thick legs, coming to rest at his high waist. Through the pants the outline of his full buttocks could be seen. The shirt tucked itself into his pants. As if I would ever go anywhere with my shirt untucked! Archie wanted to guffaw at the thought!
A plaid green bow tie wrapped itself around Archie’s neck into a perfect bow (Archie had mastered the art of tying a bow tie many years ago. He hardly left the house without one). As it locked into place, the wide smile on Archie’s face got wider. He felt absolutely giddy in these clothes. Golly, he loved to dress crisp like this! It made him feel real boss.
Pristine white dress socks rolled up his feet, and wingtip loafers wrapped around them. The shoes were brown leather, so perfectly polished that Archie could see his reflection in them. He polished his shoes every night, he liked to keep them looking a spiffy as possible. A matching brown leather belt, just as polished, cinched his waist, further defining his beefy build.
Over the top of the whole ensemble, a knit sweater vest appeared, in a deep blue. Emblazoned on the front was a gold “R” - for Riverdale High, of course! Archie loved his school and had a number of sweater vests, sweaters, ties, caps, and other pieces of merchandise for the school. He loved to incorporate them into his look - Riverdale’s quarterback should show his school pride, after all!
“You look clean-cut and presentable at all times.”
Archie’s hair ruffled as gel began to flow through it and lock it in a slicked back position. His signature red locks now looked like a plastic helmet on top of his head, perfectly styled into a neat all-American side part (the way every man’s hair should look!), and lightened until it was almost a cartoonish orange.
Archie’s bushy eyebrows slimmed out, taking on a clean styled look, and the pores on his face vanished. Archie how had an impossibly clear and bright complexion, aside from a smattering of freckles across his checks. His teeth straightened into a perfect row. His eyes shined a bright blue, even if his gaze was now a bit mindless.
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Archie’s look had totally transformed. He no longer looked like the tough jock he was before. He now dressed like a total square. But Archie didn’t care, he thought his dress style was neato! An artificial perfection settled over his whole look, locking Archie in plasticine preppiness.
Archie rubbed his new clothes. Gosh, he enjoyed the feeling of them so much. As his fingers circled his chest, he heard several more words from the voice, only now he willingly welcomed them:
“You obey your parents, Archie.”
“You follow all orders you’re given.”
“You always hold the door open for those behind you.”
“You’d never do something without asking first.”
“You always say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”
“You are a good boy, Archie.”
With every command that rang through his vacant head, Archie’s wide smile only got wider. The perky feeling was growing. It wasn’t just in his stomach, it had spread through his arms and legs, into his fingers and toes and into every hair on his head. On a molecular level, Archie felt like a keen all-American teen. A swell guy who helped old ladies cross the street, always had dates home by 10PM sharp, and ended nearly every sentence with “sir” or “ma’am” when talking to an adult.
Archie’s connection to this Riverdale was fading. The squeaky clean school boy now had little in common with the unforgiving town he had grown up in. Instead, he was coming into alignment with the other Riverdale, the one where wholesome American values had never gone out of style. His memories had also shifted from the old Riverdale to the new, as he only ever remembered the 1950’s haven as his home.
But there was so much to do there! Heading to the malt shop! Going to sock hops with Betty and Ronnie! Listening to records! Gee whiz, Archie enjoyed his Riverdale life so much, he wanted to be there right now!
“Archie, it’s time to go home.”
For a brief second, Archie’s head spun as the world flashed and shifted around him.
Only for a brief second, though. After that, it was back to the setting Archie knew and loved. Technicolor houses, white picket fences. Children playing in the street. Home. Archie sighed and smiled. He was at peace here.
Suddenly, Archie remembered his plans for the day. He was going to pick up Veronica and take her to Pop’s. Without missing a beat, Archie ran to Veronica’s house. His knock on the door was answered by this Riverdale’s version of Veronica, sporting a prim blouse and skirt, with bobbed hair.
“Hiya, Ronnie!” Archie exclaimed with a wide grin.
“Hey there, Archiekins!” Veronica pulled Archie into a hug.
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The two embraced for a moment and looked at each other sweetly. It was puppy love, plain and simple. Archie always wanted a girl to be sweet for, and Ronnie was the right one for him. And if he was lucky, they might get to play some backseat bingo in his station wagon later.
“Ready to go, sweetie?” Archie asked. Veronica responded with a nod, and the two made their way to Pop’s to split a sundae. Another perfect Riverdale day!
———————————————————————
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Jughead paced the floor of his dad’s trailer. He’d been tipped off by a connection on the outskirts of town that Hiram Lodge had been seen paying a visit to the local coven. That could only mean he was up to trouble. Jughead had been trying to contact Archie all day, but his friend had seemingly gone off the grid. Jughead was getting concerned that it wasn’t a coincidence. If Hiram was resorting to black magic, Jughead had no idea what to expect or how to respond. As much research as he did, that was one area he did not mess with.
But now Jughead felt like he was at the end of his line. Hiram had tried multiple times to take him and Archie out, and if he had finally figured out a way, Riverdale was doomed.
He had to contact the witches. That was the only way, Jughead decided. He would drive out there and convince them to undo whatever Hiram had them do. He would beg, make them see that the safety of Riverdale was on the line. It wasn’t his best plan, but it would have to work. It would have to.
Jughead picked up his keys, but dropped them again just as quickly after a booming voice echoed inside his head.
“You’re a good boy, Jughead.”
He couldn’t move. He knew this was the end. But even scarier than the absolute terror he was feeling in the face of defeat, was the fact that those feelings of terror were disappearing. As much as he didn’t want to listen to the voice, the phrase “good boy” just refused to go away. It comforted him, the idea of giving in. Jughead had worked for so long to be a total nonconformist, and yet in this moment he wanted nothing more than to just fit on. Be one of the boys.
Jughead was terrified by the thoughts he heard and felt. He was fighting to hold on to his consciousness, but it was quickly becoming a losing battle.
“You’re a goofy, fun-loving guy.”
Jughead chuckled. He sure did feel that way sometimes. All throughout high school he had been a class clown, always making light of the situation. It was just his way of seeing the world. He liked to make people laugh, but nobody laughed louder than he did at himself.
“You are always dressed in a clean, respectable fashion.”
Jughead’s denim jacket and flannel disappeared from his body. Jughead didn’t mind too much. He wasn’t the kind of guy to dress to the nines, but he did think that every young guy should know how to dress. Jughead kept it simple, but he kept it clean.
To highlight this point, a blue turtleneck sweater popped up around his slender frame, leaving him feeling very comfortable.
White briefs wrapped up his nether regions like a Christmas present, and black dress slacks covered the top of them. The pants were freshly ironed, with visible pleats down the front. Jughead always wore clean clothes!
White tube socks rolled up his legs, and over the top of them came a fresh pair of Chuck Taylor All Stars. Jughead sighed with relief as he wriggled his toes around inside the shoes. Nothing made him feel more boss than a pair of Chucks.
On top of his head, Jughead’s beanie had reformed as a paper crown, his trademark accessory. Jughead didn’t know how he had started wearing it or why he still did, but it sure was fun! And it matched his goofy personality well.
“Your appearance is just as well groomed as your clothes.”
Jughead’s long, unkempt hair was pulled to the side and perfectly groomed into a side part, shortening down in the process to a fresh cut. His teeth whitened and his skin cleared up, just as it had for Archie. Jughead now looked like a perfect model for a Normal Rockwell painting.
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Jughead loved the way he looked. This was who he was: just one of the guys, always ready to join in on plans, but never looking to stand out. He was a lovable goofball, and he wore his reputation with pride.
Jughead stood in place, enjoying the feel of his new getup, as more commands piled into his head.
“You love to eat.”
Food was one thing he couldn’t get enough of. He often had multiple hamburgers at Pop’s, and always had snacks no matter where he went.
Jughead let out a low burp. His stomach rumbled, then expanded under his sweater, reflecting his new big eater tendencies. Jughead enjoyed his little pot belly. He chuckled thinking about it.
“You love to laugh.”
And as he did, his chuckle turned into a full-bellied laugh, sending waves of joy throughout his body. His laugh began to take on a honking quality as the tip of his nose expanded to a bulbous shape.
“You are slow-witted, but keen and well-mannered.”
The light behind Jughead’s eyes faded. His journalistic wit and hard-hitting problem solving skills were gone. As Jughead’s goofy personality took over, he felt his care for school and work disappear. He didn’t like to try too hard, raised people’s expectations of him too much. And besides, that school stuff was so hard. Why not take life easy?
“You love to joke, dance, and do other fun-loving, innocent teenage activities.”
Jughead smiled as he remembered his Riverdale. A town where all his best pals were, and where he got to enjoy his neighborhood and all the pleasant people within. It made Jughead happy to think of his Riverdale. He never had to try hard there. Eating burgers and drinking shakes were his highest priorities. The most work he did was cracking a joke in response to Archie’s latest goof.
Jughead kept thinking about his town and how swell he felt when he was there, and realized he wanted nothing more than to be back. Back in his 1950’s home.
With perfect timing, the final command came.
“Time to go home, Jughead.”
Jughead spun, and so did the world. Then, half a second later, everything was back to normal. He was at home, in the suburbia of good ol’ Riverdale. The sun was shining high and proud, and for the 782nd day in a row there was not a cloud in the sky. Jughead knew this was where he belonged.
And just his luck. Across the street was none other than his best pal Archie Andrews! Archie was with Veronica, but was grinning ear-to-ear as he saw Jughead, and Jughead felt the same way as he saw his buddy. Jughead ran across the street to join them (after looking both ways first, of course).
“Howdy Jug! Boy, you have no idea how glad I am to see you!” Archie exclaimed.
“Right back at ya, Archie! Gosh, I’ve been looking for you all over!”
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The two pals exchanged perfect white smiles, filled to the brim with glee. What could be better than life in Riverdale, with good buds and great manners?
Archie opened his mouth again “Hey Jug, Ronnie and I were about to go to Pop’s. Wanna tag along?”
“Golly, Archie! You know I can’t say no to Pop’s!”
The three friends all laughed in unison. They turned and began to walk down the street. The sun was shining on another perfect Riverdale day, and it was only noon! Who knew what kind of wacky adventures they could get in today?
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TWO WEEKS LATER
Hiram sat and enjoyed a celebratory glass of wine. It had taken several nights of hard bargaining with Mayor McCoy to get what he wanted, but after pointing out the town’s high crime rate and lack of development (and also after making a few “charitable donations”), Hiram got what he finally wanted: ownership of Riverdale. He now truly felt on top of the world.
“This morning’s paper, sir.”
Hiram turned his head to watch as Smithers, the Lodge family’s long time assistant, came in to the room. Hiram thanked Smithers as he left a copy of the morning’s Riverdale Registrar on the table. Hiram truly didn’t care about most of the tat in that paper, even though he was technically it’s owner. But he flipped through, looking for one section that he had recently insisted they add.
“Bingo!” Hiram found what he was looking for as he flipped to the comics page. There at the top was a full-color page of comics labeled Archie and Friends. In today’s installment, Archie (clad in the most garish red bow tie Hiram had ever seen) was helping the neighbor’s kid find his model plane, before being tricked and falling into a swimming pool. Hiram found himself laughing. Archie had always been a gullible fool, it was nice to see that reflected in his new persona. And there right next to him was Jughead, laughing along and eating a sandwich.
Hiram enjoyed seeing what his two former nemeses were up to. He now had a copy of the Registrar delivered to his office every day so he could observe their ridiculously corny adventures. His eyes rolled along the page, looking at the various scenarios the boys found themselves in.
His eyes stopped at the end of the page where the strip had introduced a new character, and older gentleman in a waistcoat with slicked back hair.
And his blood froze as he saw Archie call this new character “Mr. Lodge”.
...Coincidence, surely? There was a Veronica in the strip, so maybe this Mr. Lodge was just her alternate universe father. Why on earth would he be in the strip?
Then, Hiram knew exactly why. In order to convince the witches to hand over their secrets, Hiram had promised to grant the witches legal ownership of their coven’s land, as it was within town limits. Hiram had of course told them what they wanted to hear, but in his legal proceedings earlier that day, he had laid out plans to turn the woodland containing the coven into a tourist lodge.
And somehow, they had found out.
Hiram maintained his composure, even as panic rose inside him. He had faced tougher foes before, and he wasn’t about to let a group of hokey witches take him down. He just had to think of what to do.
Only it was becoming terribly hard for Hiram to think, because a new voice was speaking to him:
“You’re a good boy, Hiram.”
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Palm wax is a 100% natural wax that is made from palm berries. Palm wax is a sustainable resource, biodegradable and natural. Unique characteristics and benefits of palm wax candles include:
-palm wax is an incredible hard wax and has a higher melt point than the softer paraffin wax and soy wax candles; palm wax has a melt point of approximately --140 degrees Farenheit which allow palm wax candles to burn more slowly and more brightly
-palm wax, when properly utilized, creates a distinctive crystalline or feathering pattern
-palm wax's large crystal molecular structure allows it to absorb a greater level of fragrance and release it smoothly, all the way to the end
-palm wax candles can be cleaned up easily with hot soapy water
-no black soot left behind in your jars or on your walls!
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infraredforhealth1 · 3 years
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Why Do Polar Bonds Absorb Infrared Radiation?
Radiation From Infrared – Polar Molecules
There are two types of molecules that we know about: polar molecules and non-polar molecules.
Polar molecules are heavier, more dynamic, and move faster than non-polar molecules.
Non-polar molecules are similar to water in its molecular structure; however, it is more stable.
Polar molecules such as carbon monoxide, oxygen, nitrogen, oxygen, and silicon are known to absorb energy, produce heat, and emit heat energy.
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The radiation from infrared can be used for many applications in medicine and industrial settings. Physicians use it to determine the intensity of illness in their patients and use it to inject patients with medication.
Industrial workers who are exposed to high levels of radiation from x-rays, lasers, and other sources of electromagnetic radiation also use it to prevent health problems.
Polar molecules can be found in many products, including paints, plastics, textiles, metal products, and so on.
Electromagnetic energy is also emitted from stars, creating what is called ‘cosmic radiation.’
This is completely independent of the polar molecules that we are familiar with. If you were to go into a space ship and place a candle there, the candle would not burn, nor would anything else – this is because it is heated by the radiation from the microwave star.
Thus, the polar molecules must also be kept away from the radiation produced from this microwave source.
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How Do I Know If a Substance is Vibrant?
One type of the nearly complete family of the periodic table of substances that has become a hot topic of discussion in both scientific and industry research is the nearly complete family of organic compounds known as cystine.
A cystine molecule can be constructed from one of several different structures such as a benzoic, a citric, an aromatic or heterocystine molecule where each of the structures can be composed of a carbon and oxygen.
There are many reasons why this particular type of molecule may be useful for medical applications including use in drug synthesis and separation of molecules as part of chemical engineering and biology.
It is believed that compounds in the class of cystine are capable of producing a hydrogen bonding via a process called “reduction”.
In this sense, a molecule of cystine containing hydrogen bonding is called a resonant cyst because it produces or yields hydrogen molecules when it bonds with an acid.
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A covalent compound such as a redoxant cystine can be made by exposing a metal ion or platinum wire to an electric current.
An excited state alloy with a negative charge electrode is formed during this reaction.
When the wire is exposed to a broad spectrum of ultraviolet (UV) light, the aluminum ion in the covalent bond will emit a yellow color.
The yellow color is produced because the silver atoms absorb all the UV rays.
When the ultraviolet light is emitted by the silver, the quantity of zinc present in the alloy increases because the covalent bond is now between a higher number of zinc atoms.
In this way, the zinc frequency is shifted to create the red color of the nearly covalent bond.
What Absorption of Energy Is What Shows a Signal on the Iris Spectrum
Now, that absorption of energy is what shows a sign on the infrared spectrum it may seem obvious that there is some correlation between light and IR.
In fact, there is a great deal of scientific research that indicates there is a very strong link between IR and light.
For instance, researchers have found that cancer cells, which are primarily light sensitive, show a remarkably similar response to UV rays (which are primarily red light) as they do to green or blue light.
Even more remarkably, they show a strong response to red light. The reason for this is that red light can not penetrate the skin as far as green and blue light, so cancerous skin cells respond to the red light.
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To put it simply, absorption of light and its corresponding energy waves gives off a signal on the IR spectrum.
It is this absorption that causes the familiar orange tint to appear when an egg is incubated.
As humans are particularly light sensitive, we tend to be greatly affected by the amount of sunlight that touches and covers us, and therefore it is this light that causes the transfer of infrared energy to the cornea and then to the iris of the eye.
The transfer is what makes the visible spectrum visible to us.
What Happens at the End of the Day
To understand what happens at the end of the day, it is necessary to understand what happens in the light of the sun and the radiation that hit us as we move about.
Most of us have learned in school that the radiation that makes up a sunsphere consists of light that has been absorbed by the gases floating in the middle of the sun, and then there is the visible light we can see.
We also know from school that when we get exposed to UV radiation, the sun’s radiation becomes harmful to our eyes, resulting in the development of cataracts and even blindness.
Now we know that the electrons that are present in the polar molecules of matter have an alignment that changes as they move about, and this makes them excited, which in turn causes them to capture energy.
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In this process, there is the production of photons, or bits of light, and these become the particles that we can see.
The electrons have an alignment as they move about, and this changes the light that is being absorbed and can be seen by us.
That is why a scientist might ask, so what happens at the end of the day, if a particle like an atom changes its alignment?
If a photon of light that was already absorbed is moved to a point where it would not be able to be seen, then the atom stops changing, and therefore we cannot see it.
This is a very simplified explanation of how all of this works, but hopefully it helps you understand.
If you are interested in learning more about the subject of the sun, solar flares, and what happens at the end of the day,
How is the Hydrogen Atom Connected to the Chlorine Atom?
The Hydrogen atom is connected to the chlorine atom by a simple string of bonds called a hydrogen bond. In order for hydrogen atoms to have a hydrogen bonding with another element they must be in a “rebound” mode, which means they must be sharing a physical space with that element.
The hydrogen atom has four electrons in its orbit, which are located between the single shell and a ring.
There are eight different types of hydrogen atoms which can exist in the single crystal structure of H2. There are two types of hydrogen bonds, which are very common.
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A hydrogen atom is connected to the chlorine atom by a bond known as a hydrophobic atom. A hydrogen atom is electrically neutral, which means it will not respond to any sort of electric charge. The hydrogen bonding with the chlorate does occur because the hydrogen atoms have the ability to accept a definite amount of chlorate, which pulls the electrons closer together and creates a hydrogen bond. This is used for the production of oxygen gas.
What Are Some Examples Where So HCL As an Example Can Be Used?
As mentioned above, inorganic compounds with the base elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur can be used as catalysts to break down organic compounds using an external catalyst.
For instance, where the hydrogen and chlorine are bonded by a covalent bond using some specific catalyst, he (historical), chlorine (chemical) or dichromate (amine) can be used as catalysts to break apart organic compounds with the same catalyst.
The catalytic properties of the different ascorbic acids allow them to act on their own and convert organic compounds in one step. In hcl as an example, where the chlorine and hydrogen are bonded by a covalent bonding using some specific catalyst, he is used to remove oxygen and carbon dioxide from the mixture as it reacts with the other chemicals in the catalyst.
Chemical energy is released in the form of heat with the catalytic conversion.
Organic compounds with the covalent bonds can also be converted to hcl using some type of catalytic mechanism.
In the case of dipropionate-dipropionate bonds where the hydrogen of one molecule is substituted by the chlorine or bromine of another molecule, the dipolar coupling is used as one of the catalytic mixtures described above.
Other common examples include the coupling of alkaline carbonates with dipropides, oxygen with dichromates and nitrogen with dichromates.
The use of catalytic interactions in biology can be used to create new medicines that can cure diseases, energy sources, synthetic materials, alternative energy, plastics and so much more.
The Nature of Covalent Bonds
In chemistry, one type of bonding agent is considered as covalent bond while another is considered as non-covalent bond. The fact is that there is a big difference between these two types of bonds. Generally speaking, the term “covalent” means that it is a combination of two substances where as the other bond does not have any mixture at all. Now if we talk about the nature of covalent bonds, then the fact that a covalent bond is not static in nature is a wrong notion.
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However, it is wrong to state that the nature of a covalent bond is such that the bonds between non-covalent atoms are unable to undergo chemical reaction.
The reason for this is that non-cation bonds are also able to undergo chemical reaction and produce heat.
As a result, the bonds between these non-cation atoms melt and form different kinds of peptides and polymers. It is interesting to note that many types of non-cation bonds have the same molecular structure as the covalent bonds.
Why Is All Polar Molecules Active in the Infrared spectrum?
Have you ever wondered why are polar molecules able to emit light in the infrared spectrum? Well, it’s because these molecules are highly polar because they have two dipoles and a single electron.
These types of molecules are very common and can be found all over the place in nature.
It is not very surprising that they emit light of high intensity in the infrared spectrum as well. However, what is equally interesting is that no one knows how these polar molecules produce such strong light.
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The fact is that these polar molecules are very small – much smaller than bacteria or other organisms.
Polar molecules are tiny versions of larger organic molecules that use an energy state similar to polar molecules.
The fact is that polar molecules use a very specific energy state to generate infrared radiation.
The emitted infrared radiation from polar molecules is unique and has a great capacity to heat.
One of the reasons why these molecules are able to emit infrared radiation in the visible and ultraviolet wavelengths is due to their size.
Another reason why are all polar molecules active in the infrared spectrum is because they contain molecules that have a double bond – a bonding with oxygen or a bonding with another molecule.
The absorption of this molecule is what makes polar molecules highly active in the infrared. Other reasons why are all polar molecules active in the infrared include; creating a storm front, cooling, and heating.
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The post Why Do Polar Bonds Absorb Infrared Radiation? appeared first on Infrared for Health.
source https://infraredforhealth.com/why-do-polar-bonds-absorb-infrared-radiation/
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lookchem-cas · 3 years
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Succinic Acid CAS 110-15-6 manufacturer spot Succinic acid, Succinic acid quality assurance price
Succinic Acid CAS 110-15-6 manufacturer spot Succinic acid, Succinic acid quality assurance price
Succinic acid is an important "C4 platform compound", which is widely used in food, medicine and agriculture, as a raw material for the synthesis of 1,4-butanediol, tetrahydrofuran, N-methylpyrrolidone and biodegradable biopolymers such as polybutylene glycol succinate. The biosynthesis of 1 molar butanedioic acid will be a promising application. The biosynthesis of 1 mole of succinic acid will fix 1 mole of carbon dioxide, so the production of succinic acid by fermentation with carbon dioxide as raw material can not only reduce the cost of raw materials, but also reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Succinic acid is also known as succinic acid. The molecular formula HOOCCH2CH2COOH. Succinic acid is found in amber, but also in a wide variety of plants and human and animal succinic acid tissues, such as immature grapes, beets and rhubarb, human blood and muscle, bovine brain, spleen and thyroid gland. Succinic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body. Succinic acid is widely distributed in the animal and plant kingdoms and was first discovered in 1550 by Agricola during the distillation of amber, hence the name succinic acid. Succinic acid (SA) is an intermediate in the synthesis of many organic substances and an important raw material for the manufacture of drugs, and is widely used in food, medicine and chemical industry. It is widely used in food, medicine, chemical industry and other fields, and with the development of the times, there are new breakthroughs in the application of succinic acid and its extension products.
Succinic acid is colorless crystal; relative density 1.572(25/4℃), melting point 188℃, decompose at 235℃; can be sublimated by distillation under reduced pressure; soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, ether and acetone. As ionic chelating agent, succinic acid is used in the electroplating industry to prevent dissolution and pitting of metals; Succinic acid is a good surfactant, a component of descaling agents, soaps and emulsion breakers; Succinic acid can produce depilatory agents, toothpaste, cleaning agents, efficient wrinkle beauty esters. Succinic acid is also used in lubricants, additives, and elastomers.
Basic information
Chinese name: succinic acid
English name: succinic acid
Chinese name 2: succinic acid
English name 2: amber acid
CAS No.: 110-15-6
Molecular formula: C4H6O4
Molecular weight: 118.09
Physical and chemical properties
Main components: Content: ≥99.0%; sulfate ≤0.02%; heavy metal ≤0.002%; iron ≤ 0.002%; ash ≤ 0.1%.
Appearance and properties: Colorless or white, odorless and acidic prismatic or flaky crystals.
Melting point(℃): 185
Boiling point(℃): 235(decomposition)
Relative density (water=1): 1.57(15℃)
Solubility: soluble in water, ethanol, ether, acetone.
Succinic acid is widely used in pharmaceutical, dye, paper, textile, spice, coating, food, plastic and other industries; currently, the sales volume of industrial grade succinic acid is over 15,000t, largely produced by petrochemical method from butane through cis-butenedianhydride. Only succinic acid for the food market is produced by the fermentation method.
Butanedioic acid produced from butanedioic acid alkyd resin has good flexibilization, elasticity and water resistance, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce sulfonamides, vitamin A, vitamin B and hemostatic drugs; diphenyl ester of butanedioic acid is an intermediate of dyestuff, and reacts with amino anthraquinone to produce anthraquinone dyestuff; in addition, butanedioic acid also has a wide range of uses in paper manufacturing, textile industry, and can also be used as lubricants, photographic chemicals and It is also used as a raw material for lubricants, photographic chemicals and surfactants. Succinic acid is also used as a food acidifier for flavoring wine, feed, and candy. With sales of more than $400 million per year, it is conceivable that the market for succinic acid is quite large, so the main markets for succinic acid are in the following areas.
► Food industry application areas
Directly applied in food.
1、Acid (chemical) agent ;
2、Buffering agent, neutralizing agent;
3、Japanese sake, fermented soybean paste, soy sauce, cool drinks, sugar products and other flavoring agents.
Synthesize a variety of food additives from other raw materials.
1, emulsifier, dough improver, nutritional supplements;
2、Preparation of berry flavors and as a solvent for fruit-based spices;
3, flavor improver, acidifier, mainly used in the preparation of soy sauce and used in sausage, ham, surimi products, etc;
4、Dried shellac.
► Chemical industry applications
1、Biodegradable plastic (PBS);
2、Dimethyl succinate;
3、Electroplating PH value adjusting agent;
4、Alkyd resin;
5、Dyestuff;
6、Varnish viscosity stabilizer;
7、Lubricants and surfactants for photographic chemicals;
8、Candles.
► Pharmaceutical industry applications
1、Diuretics, expectorants, vitamin A, vitamin B, sulfonamides, synthesis of hemostatic drugs;
2、Antidote, antitussive agent;
► Other application areas
1、An important organic reagent;
2、A widely used plant growth hormone.
Preparation method
Used in the preparation of pentacyclic compounds. The product is an organic chemical raw material with a wide range of applications. Dosing - electrochemical synthesis - decolorization - cooling crystallization - static system - centrifugal separation - drying - packaging
There are more industrial preparation methods, mainly as follows.
1. Oxidation method
Paraffin wax is deeply oxidized to produce a mixture of various carboxylic acids, and then separated by water distillation and crystallization to obtain succinic acid.
2. Hydrogenation method
Hydrogenation of maleic anhydride or transbutenedioic acid under the action of a catalyst produces succinic acid, which is then separated to obtain the finished product. The catalyst is nickel or precious metal, and the reaction temperature is about 130- 140℃.
3. Acrylic acid carbonyl synthesis method
Acrylic acid and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to produce butanedioic acid. Not yet industrialized.
4. Electrolytic oxidation method
Phthalic anhydride and sulfuric acid and water in the ratio of 1:0.5:4, electrolysis in a ceramic electrolyzer, can be obtained butanedioic acid. Electrolytic synthesis of raw materials for maleic acid or maleic anhydride, cathode and anode solution with dilute sulfuric acid, separated by a cationic membrane, cathode and anode are generally used lead plate, usually with a plate and frame electrolyzer synthesis.
5. Acetylene method
Acetylene reacts with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of [CO(CO)4] catalyst in acidic medium to obtain succinic acid, reaction temperature 80-250℃, pressure 2.94-49.03MPa.
6. Emerging fermentation method
Compared with traditional chemical methods, microbial fermentation method for succinic acid production has many advantages: competitive production cost; use of renewable agricultural resources, including carbon dioxide, as raw materials, avoiding the dependence on petrochemical raw materials; reduce the pollution of the environment by chemical synthesis process.
Precautions: Less toxic, irritating to eyes, skin and mucous membranes, not toxic to the whole body. This product is flammable and irritating. Less toxic, irritating to eyes, skin and mucous membranes, but not toxic to the whole body.
Environmental hazards: It is hazardous to the environment and can cause pollution to water bodies and the atmosphere.
Flammability hazard: The product is flammable and irritating.
Hazardous characteristics: Flammable when exposed to open flame and high heat. Powder and air can form an explosive mixture, when it reaches a certain concentration, it will explode in contact with a spark. Decomposition by high heat, emitting irritating fumes.
Pharmacological effects
1. Antibacterial effect of succinic acid at a concentration of 2mg/ml has an inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus catarrhalis and Bacillus typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. dysenteriae.
2. Central inhibitory effect rats, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats and dogs intraperitoneal injection of succinic acid can protect animals against hyperbaric, electroconvulsive and auditory convulsions. The anticonvulsant effect is associated with increased GABA content in the brain. Hot plate method has analgesic effect and synergistic effect with pentobarbital, as well as sedative and hypothermic effect.
3. Anti-ulcer effect on gastric ulcer produced by pyloric ligation in rats, 50mg/kg injected intraperitoneally or orally, anti-ulcer effect due to inhibition of gastric juice secretion and dilatation of gastric muscle.
4. Effects on immune function: Succinic acid was dissolved in saline and pH adjusted to 6.4 by adding NaHCO3 at a concentration of 11.8%. 1mM (118mg)/kg, 2.5mM (295mg)/kg and 5mM (590mg)/kg were injected intraperitoneally into rats and rabbits daily for 7d, once daily. 0.025), but the increase in phagocytosis was not significant. In rabbits, the leukocyte count increased significantly at higher doses, and the phagocytosis rate also increased (P<0.01). In the specific skin reaction test, intraperitoneal injection of succinic acid 5mg/kg for 4 times in 48h or once daily for two weeks, succinic acid inhibited passive and active skin allergic reactions in rabbits and reduced the formation of serum 1gE antibody in animals.
5.Antitoxic effect Succinic acid has obvious protective effect on mice in poisonous cobra, and the rate of protection is similar to the original formula.
Source of ingredients
Succinic acid natural source is the resin of the pine plant buried in the ground for a long time to become amber, etc., in addition to a wide range of plants, animal tissue. Succinic acid is the resin of pine plant, buried in the ground for a long time to make amber, amber contains 7.8% of this product. Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels root of Umbelliferae, Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. of Tennantaceae, Lesspedeza caneata G. Don of Leguminosae, Lo-belia chinen-sis of Erythrinaceae Lour. whole herb, Orchidaceae Sarcardra glabra (Thumb.) Nakai whole herb, Sandalwood spice plant Thesium chinense Turcz. whole herb. Leguminosae Cloverleaf; Umbelliferae Angelicae Root; Tennantaceae Vine Orange; Erythrinaceae Hemipterocarpus; Orchidaceae; Sandalwood and Strawberry. Grapes, etc.
Product Center
Succinic acid (succinic acid) series
Succinic acid, disodium succinate(hexahydrate), disodium succinate(anhydrous), dipotassium succinate, calcium succinate, ammonium succinate, dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, diisopropyl succinate;
Phthalocyanine pigment series
Phthalocyanine blue BGS 15:3, Phthalocyanine blue BGS 15:4, Phthalocyanine blue B 15, Phthalocyanine green G 7, Copper phthalocyanine intermediate ≥95%
Product advantages
As the industry benchmark of supply chain service in the field of chemical products, we have senior industry experience and provide market advantageous price, and have won excellent reputation among many customers.
Industry field Strong strength
As the industry standard of supply chain service in the field of chemical products, we have perfected a set of accurate operation system and established long-term stable and reliable cooperation relationship with many famous chemical companies and large refineries.
Full range of products and sufficient inventory
The company currently operates more than a thousand kinds of chemical products, with factories, barrels, bagged warehouses, liquid storage tanks around the world; large storage capacity, stable supply
Professional team Service on paper
We have rich international trade experience and professional talents in the chemical field, professional customer service team "one-to-one" refinement service, to provide accurate quotation and consulting services, for your procurement comprehensive gate-keeping.
High quality products High quality price
Focus on the process of product quality control, adhere to only "genuine"; senior industry experience, to provide market advantageous prices, and won a good reputation among many customers.
About US
Anhui San-Xin Chemical Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer and operator of fine chemicals, including succinic acid, succinic anhydride and their derivatives. Our products include: succinic acid, succinic anhydride, sodium succinate, potassium succinate, butanediimide, dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, dibutyl succinate, etc. Our products are sold nationwide and overseas. Its products are sold nationwide and overseas and are widely used in pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyestuffs, synthetic spices, synthetic resins, plastic additives, food additives, chemical analysis, electroplating and other fields.
The products are widely used and more than 90% of them are exported to more than 20 countries and regions such as USA, UK, Japan, France, Germany, Australia, Middle East, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, etc. The sales network of the products spreads all over China and we have established long-term business relationships with some large and medium-sized enterprises. In 1997, it was recognized as a provincial high-tech product.
Our main products include food preservatives, food flavors and fragrances, food sweeteners, food emulsifiers, food bulking agents, food thickeners, antioxidants, nutritional fortificants, amino acids, vitamins, health care raw materials, pharmaceutical excipients and other products. The company has strict quality control procedures, scientific business management and efficient logistics operation system, which provide a solid guarantee for the customers to get stable, safe and high quality food additives. We strictly implement the requirements of ISO9001:2008 quality management system standard, and on the basis of this, our succinic acid series products have passed STAR-K certification, FDA certification, etc. Our main production and operation products are: succinic acid series products; we also deal with phthalocyanine organic pigment series, iron oxide series, refined anhydrous calcium chloride and other products.
The essence of Qino's corporate culture is "scientific and open, innovative and enterprising, behave honestly and do real work", which is interpreted with different cultural connotation at different times, and will inspire our Qino staff to strive for the pursuit. In today's increasingly competitive market, we will take strict product quality, reasonable transaction price, after-sales service and honest business reputation as the basis, in accordance with the company values of "the best and the most beautiful, mutual benefit and win-win", with a well-qualified, technical, young and competent staff team, in line with " Customer first, service" business philosophy, and the majority of business partners sincere cooperation, common development, and create a better future. For a long time, San-Xin people pursue the corporate philosophy of honesty and trustworthiness, customer first, and the enterprise spirit of dedication, collaboration, pragmatism and innovation, so that you can feel the sincere and satisfactory San-Xin service. Looking ahead, there is a long way to go, we will, as always, strengthen the friendship and cooperation with friends from all walks of life at home and abroad to promote the development of our common cause!
The future, butanedioic acid market development prospects
Succinic acid has a wide range of promising applications in food, pharmaceuticals, surfactants, green solvents, biodegradable plastics and other fields, and the chemical products market for its derivatives has a large potential. The most promising market at present is as the main raw material for the biodegradable plastic polybutylene glycol succinate. At present, the technology of synthesizing PBS biodegradable plastic from succinic acid has been successfully developed and put into mass production in BASF, Mitsubishi, Tsinghua University and Institute of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. Compared with other biodegradable plastics, PBS not only has excellent mechanical properties, but also has reasonable price and high market demand.
In the future, the annual demand of PBS in China will reach more than 3 million tons, based on the production of 1 ton of PBS consuming 0.62 tons of succinic acid, the consumption of 1.8 million tons of succinic acid, and the current annual production capacity of succinic acid in China is far from being able to meet the needs of the market, the market growth of succinic acid is huge. At present, a number of domestic enterprises are actively preparing to start PBS projects, has successfully produced PBS enterprises Anqing and Xing 2009 production capacity of 10,000 tons, ready to follow up on the annual production capacity of 100,000 tons, Xinfu Pharmaceuticals annual production capacity of 3,000 tons, etc.. And with the successful development of PES plastic (organic polymer material obtained by condensation of succinic acid and ethylene glycol) and PHS plastic (organic polymer material obtained by condensation of succinic acid and adipic acid), two new degradable plastics, the demand for succinic acid will increase greatly. However, the traditional method of producing succinic acid which has been using non-renewable strategic resource petroleum products as raw materials has led to high prices and pollution, inhibiting the development potential of succinic acid as an excellent chemical platform product. The foreign production of succinic acid through biofermentation method uses cheap raw materials, and after reasonable process optimization, produces succinic acid products with more tremendous advantages and development potential, and with China's green industry attention, especially under the growing demand for global sustainable solutions, the competitiveness of biodegradable bio-based polybutylene succinate is enhanced, which will make the bio-based butanedioic acid market become bigger and this method will have a huge development potential.
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issarisa-27 · 1 year
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medicalnewstoday · 5 years
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Potassium Stearate Market research to Exhibit Significant Opportunity Assessment During the Forecast Period   2019 - 2029
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Market: Introduction
Potassium stearate belongs from the stearate family and is also known as a potassium salt of stearic acid. The molecular formula of potassium stearate is C18H35KO2. Potassium stearate is also known as potassium octadecanoate and octadecanoic acid. Potassium stearate is a white to off-white powder which remains stable under room temperature and is sparingly soluble in water. Potassium stearate is approved for use as an additive in personal care and food products by independent regulators such as the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), as well as government agencies such as the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA).
Potassium stearate is extensively used as an emulsifier in food and beverage industry for its property of repelling polar entities in the solution. It acts as an effective stabilizer and plasticizer which is extensively used in the plastic industry and cosmetics industry. Also potassium stearate finds application in paints, coatings & ink industry as flatting agent due to its corrosion resistive properties. Additionally, potassium stearate is used as a drying agent as well as a dusting agent in the rubber industry and emulsion in polymerization of synthetic rubber. Potassium stearate is used in the formulation of cosmetic industry and personal care products furthermore potassium stearate is used in products such as lipsticks, face powders, foundation and fragrances and deodorants due to their excellent lubricating properties. In some candle manufacturing processes, potassium stearate is used to modify the melting point of the waxes.
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Market: Dynamics
Potassium Stearate Market: Drive
Nowadays, the cosmetic industry has witnessed significant demand growth for personal care products owing to increased modernization especially from emerging economies. In addition, the young population have started paying more attention towards a standard life which includes skin care, personal care and among others. This is expected to boost the demand for the global potassium stearate market during the forecast period.
The significant growth in population would continue to generate huge demand for food products. In broader perspective, shift in day-to-day activities, lifestyle patterns, eating habits, etc. remain key factors leading to increase in demand for potassium stearate market by end of forecast period.
Potassium Stearate Market: Restraints
Potassium stearate is an expensive choice for manufacturers which is gradually shifting the preference towards sodium stearate salts as they offer almost similar properties and are economically feasible for end-use product manufacturing.
The raw materials involved in the production of potassium stearate are not available easily which is expected to decelerate the market. End users find it difficult to prepare concentrated solution of potassium stearate products owing to its marginal solubility in water, multiple end users are opting for an alternative stearate salt for making cosmetics & personal care products which may affect the potassium stearate market.
Market: Segmentation
The Global Potassium Stearate Market can be segmented on the basis of grade as mentioned below:
Superior Grade
First Grade
Qualified Grade
The Global Potassium Stearate Market can be segmented on the basis of application as mentioned below
Emulsifying Agent
Surfactants
Thickeners
Stabilizers
The Global Potassium Stearate Market can be segmented on the basis of end-use as mentioned below
Food & Beverage
Plastics
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Detergents & Soaps
Others
Global Potassium Stearate Market: Regional Outlook
South Asia and East Asia have witnessed an increase in demand for personal care products including beauty and personal hygiene products owing to increasing disposable income in emerging economies in countries such as South Korea, China, and India among others, which is expected to drive the market over the coming period.
Countries such as Germany, Spain, Italy, U.S. and U.K among others have significantly higher disposable income which implies the increasing consumption of food & beverage and personal care products over the recent years as well as in the coming years. Furthermore, in Latin America and Middle East & Africa, especially in Brazil, KSA, UAE, Turkey, Mexico and Argentina are expected to witness a steady growth in the potassium stearate market over the coming years.
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Market: Key participants
The key participants of Potassium Stearate market are as follows:
Viva Corporation
Balasore Chemicals
Sun Ace
Hongyuan Chemical
PMC Crystal
Linghu Xinwang Chemical
Qinglong Poryacylate Rubber
Chengjiakang Chemical
Zhenghao New Material
Viva Corporation
and Luchuan Chemical among others
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jesusganja · 5 years
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graphicsajh-blog · 5 years
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Process of Melting - Research
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My plans for photographing & capturing molecular level melting have fallen through. I’ve been in touch with a few photographers but no one seems to have the appropriate equipment for this kind of task. After a successful tutorial with David I want to move my attention to a different direction of melting. I want to figure out a way of suggesting the “process of melting” in a more abstract / figurative way. Seeing food melt is quite literal, I could melt objects in the oven or with a blow torch but I feel that this has been done a few times after watching a few youtube videos. I was chatting to Gen & I’ve turned to the idea of bringing in my passion for set design & art direction. I have this idea in my mind - to build a set, almost like a miniature model dolls house or showroom, and melt it all, but because of the scale & camera trickery it will look like a real room is melting. I’ve thought of creating all objects out of some form of wax. A lot of examples online show candles modelled to look like realistic foods. If I can model these to look realistic I could design an entire set made of wax and film it all melt - maybe by using a hairdryer, heater or hot plate. This abstraction reminds me a lot of Salvador Dali’s Surrealist paintings and it would be SICK to create something tangible that represents this. I’ve booked an induction with the foundry at Chelsea to get the ball rolling & have gathered inspiration on Pinterest. https://pin.it/5VWRL4E 
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candle fragrance manufacturers
China MS Candles Company.  private label candle manufacturersWe produce candle products over 20 years, and 20000+ sqm candle factory. Big factory, cheaper price, quicker production time, we believe we can be a best choice for your OEM & ODM candles. And we almost can custom made all types candles, welcome to contact us for your candle products.  custom votive candlesWelcome to visit our website to see more: The paper is heated and burned because there is oxygen. When you isolate the oxygen, you will find that the paper will be charred, that is, many things become gas. The carbon itself is also melting, but the temperature is relatively high. The classification and nature of solid liquid gases is mainly the change in molecular spacing. The process candle has a boiling point of boiling, that is to say, any substance heated to a certain temperature will melt and vaporize. From a molecular point of view, the heating of the process candle can exacerbate the molecular motion, so that the range of motion becomes larger, and the gap between molecules and molecules becomes Large, which in turn makes the solid slowly become liquid in nature. Candles were originally made from animal fats, usually tallow or honey wax. Nowadays, it has usually been made of petroleum by-product paraffin.www.candlesmanufacturers.com
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trendingnewz-blog · 5 years
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Wax : Growing Demand for Synthetic Wax to Expand Market at a CAGR of 2.6% during 2014-2020
Wax is a class of organic compound that is malleable at ambient temperature, and upon melting turns into a low viscosity fluid. The chemical nature of wax is complex; however normal alkanes with a wide range of molecular weight contribute to the composition to a large extent. Wax offers resistance to air and water. This opens up applications in various industries such as packaging, cosmetics, and adhesive. Rising base of end-user industries is likely to drive the global wax market during the forecast period. However, shortfall in the supply of wax is anticipated to hamper market growth. This report covers historic analysis and forecast for the wax market on a global and regional level. The study provides analysis and forecast from 2014 to 2020 based on both volume (Kilo Tons) and revenue (US$ Mn). Read Report Overview @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/wax-market.html The study includes drivers and restraints of the wax market, along with their impact on demand during the forecast period. Additionally, the report comprises the study of opportunities in the wax market on the global and regional level. The report includes a thorough analysis of the value chain in order to provide detailed understanding of the market. It comprises Porter’s Five Forces model, which provides an insight into the intensity of competition in the market. Furthermore, the study covers market attractiveness analysis, wherein various end-users are benchmarked based on market size, growth rate and general attractiveness. The study provides a decisive view of the wax market by bifurcating it into product segments such as petroleum & mineral wax, synthetic wax and natural wax. Petroleum and mineral wax product segment is further sub-segmented into paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax and others (including semi-crystalline wax and petroleum jelly). Synthetic segment is further bifurcated into gas-to-liquids (GTL) wax, polymer wax and others (such as montan wax). Natural wax product segment comprises beeswax, vegetable wax and others (including Japan wax and rice bran wax). The report also provides segmentation of the global wax market by end-user industries. End-user segments have been analyzed based on historic, present and future trends, and the market has been estimated from 2014 to 2020 in terms of volume (Kilo Tons) and revenue (US$ Mn). End-user industry segments include candles, packaging, wood & fire-logs, rubber, adhesive cosmetics and others. Regional segmentation includes the current and forecast demand for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Central & South America and Middle East & Africa. This segmentation includes demand for individual product segments and end-user industries in all the regions. Market has been analyzed based on demand, and forecast trends are based on current trends for the period of six years. Request Report Brochure @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=1015 Secondary research sources that were typically referred to include, but were not limited to company websites, annual reports, financial reports, broker reports, investor presentations, and SEC filings. Other sources such as internal and external proprietary databases, relevant patent and regulatory databases, national government documents, statistical databases and market reports, news articles, press releases, and webcasts specific to companies operating in the market have also been referred for the report. We conducted primary interviews with industry participants and commentators in order to validate data and analysis. A typical research interview fulfilled functions such as providing first-hand information on market size, market trends, supply trends, demand estimations, growth trends, competitive landscape and outlook. This helped in validating and strengthening the secondary research findings. Primary research further developed the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding.
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sukoptfe-blog · 6 years
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Something about UHMW you may want to know
UHMW-PE stands for Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene. It is the highest quality polyethylene (PE) available, engineered for tough jobs and a wide range of applications. It delivers savings in a number of difficult applications. Ultra High Molecular Weight is the secret of this polymer’s unique properties. Its high-density polyethylene resin has a molecular weight range of 3 to 6 million, compared to 300,000 to 500,000 for high molecular weight (HMW) resins. That difference is what ensures that this material is strong enough to withstand abrasion and impact better than lower level poly products. UHMW-PE’s high molecular weight means it will not melt or flow as a molten liquid. Processing methods are therefore derived from those of powder metal technology. UHMW-PE cannot be transformed and molded by conventional plastic processing techniques (injection molding, blow molding or thermoforming). Compression molding is the most common conversion process used with this resin because it produces a stronger, more consistent product.
UHMW is known for its high abrasion resistance, natural lubrication, high impact strength, chemical-, corrosion-, and moisture-resistance and acoustic impedance.
Due to its abrasion-, corrosion-, chemical- and moisture-resistant properties, UHMW is commonly used in applications where conditions may be too harsh for other materials. It is a cost-effective high performance polymer used to produce low cost, high quality parts.
UHMW is a self-lubricating material which exhibits excellent wear and abrasion properties as well as adding extremely high impact strength. A few of the markets which would utilize these attributes would be snowboard bottoms, package handling, packaging, food processing and automotive.
The high molecular weight is what gives UHMW-PE a unique combination of high impact strength efficient of friction and abrasion resistance that outwears carbon steel 10 to 1 making it more suitable for applications where lower molecular weight grades fail.
There are three tests you can perform:
Burn Test – light it with a match and smell the     smoke. If it smells like candle wax – that indicates polyethylene. UHMW     does not drip as readily as HDPE but it will drip.
Oven Test – place it in an aluminum dish in a 300     degree oven. Regular HDPE will slump or melt but UHMW will not change size     or shape. However, it could warp or distort due to built in stresses.
Saw Test – When cut with a saw, regular HDPE gives     sawdust or filings while UHMW gives strings or nothing.
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