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laurelwen · 1 year ago
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Texts in Like Minds: Sally's Books
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After her first encounter with Alex, Sally returns home and consults a stack of books while listening to the recording of their discussion.  Of this stack, only two titles are discernible.  The first book is shown briefly and set aside, and the second is opened to a bookmarked page.  This large tome is titled Principles of Criminal Psychology (Fifth Edition), by George R. Booth and Andrew Porter.  Sadly, I cannot find even the tiniest scrap of the existence of this book online.  It is clearly a textbook, and presumably one she would have kept from her school days given that it’s directly relevant to her career.  The bookmarked page is titled “Chapter 27: Gestalt Theory”, and the opposite page features photos of Leopold and Loeb, who I have discussed elsewhere.  The text itself is unfortunately not clear enough to be readable. 
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Returning to the first book we see, there is much more information to be found online.  It is titled Gestalt Therapy: The Attitude and Practice of an Atheoretical Experientialism by Claudio Naranjo, first published in 1993.
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The recording Sally plays during this moment is their exchange regarding gestalt.  This concept is one that the movie highlights in this scene and again at the end during Sally’s address to her peers, but it does not clearly define or explain the idea of “gestalt” for the audience.  Gestalt first arose as a philosophical principle suggesting that the experience of the parts of something cannot fully represent the whole of that thing, like the notes of the song versus the experience of the song itself.  A cursory search of various articles online can give a brief overview of the core ideas of gestalt psychology.  Wikipedia says this:
Gestalt psychologists believed that breaking psychological phenomena down into smaller parts would not lead to understanding psychology.   Instead, they viewed psychological phenomena as organized, structured wholes.  They argued that the psychological "whole" has priority and that the "parts" are defined by the structure of the whole, rather than the other way round.  Gestalt theories of perception are based on human nature being inclined to understand objects as an entire structure rather than the sum of its parts.  
This gives us a more thorough explanation of Alex’s very brief description of “gestalt”, but does not provide much insight into the meaning of his hints to Sally or why gestalt would have any bearing on his relationship with Nigel.  The implication we are left to surmise is that these two separate boys have combined as individuals to create a whole greater than the sum of its parts, and Sally lampshades this idea at the end in her speech referencing the movie title.  However, examination of these two books has given me some new thoughts about the use of gestalt in the film and about Sally’s conclusion regarding the dynamic between them.  
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Alex’s next words to Sally feel extremely significant and should be considered thoroughly: “It’s not what it is.  It’s how you use it.”  Given that both these books reference “gestalt therapy” specifically, it’s worth looking beyond the core theory of gestalt psychology to see how therapists actually use these ideas in practice.  I found a clear explanation on this page:
Gestalt therapy is an existential and experiential psychotherapy that focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist-client relationship, the environmental and social contexts in which these things take place, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of the overall situation. It emphasizes personal responsibility. Gestalt therapy was co-founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s–1950s.
Gestalt therapy is built around two central ideas: that the most helpful focus of psychology is the experiential present moment and that everyone is caught in webs of relationships; thus, it is only possible to know ourselves against the background of our relation to other things.
I think we can already see some connections with the story as Alex presents it.  Alex and Nigel are inextricably entwined in a web of relationship, and we the audience find it impossible to understand either character outside of this context.  
Here I would like to suggest some Doylian interpretation which I believe to be possible or even likely, but for which I can offer no concrete evidence.  We know that Greg Read initially intended to make a documentary about the phenomenon of two people who match each other’s freak so well that they enable a worsening of sociopathic tendencies to the level of violent criminal behavior.  In one interview, he referenced a paper he read about gestalt psychology which opened doors in his mind and led him down this path.  He had developed the documentary idea enough to show it to other people, and someone told him it would make a great fictional movie.  Based on this, I assume he must have acquired additional materials beyond that first paper, conducting extensive research on the idea in preparation for the documentary.  I posit that the books Sally uses in this scene are Greg’s books, or copies of the same books he had referenced.  All of Sally’s scenes were filmed in Australia, so it’s not outside the realm of possibility that he simply brought (or already had) his own books on set.  
Working from that assumption, the ideas found in Gestalt Therapy: The Attitude and Practice of an Atheoretical Experientialism might be taken as extremely influential on Greg’s thought process in writing this film.  While the whole text is not available online, there are a few excerpts one can read for free here.  (The book itself is available through multiple websites for around US$40 at the time of this post.)  If we examine the excerpts below within the context of the movie, a few things really stand out (emphasis mine):
Perls sometimes stated the principle entailed in such strategy as one of absolute validity: You never overcome anything by resisting it. You only can overcome anything by going deeper into it. If you are spiteful, be more spiteful. If you are performing, increase the performance. Whatever it is, if you go deeply enough into it, then it will disappear; it will be assimilated. Any resistance is not good. You have to go full into it—swing with it. Swing with your pain, your restlessness, whatever is there. Use your spite. Use your environment. Use all that you fight and disown.
This sounds remarkably like the process Alex goes through with Nigel, resistant at first and gradually leaning into the swing, learning to embrace and roll with all the things he was fighting against.  A case might also be made that Nigel partakes in this process as well: he too is resistant to Alex initially, but the train scene marks a turning point in which he seems to make the decision to lean into the violence that Alex offers.  
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Returning to Alex’s assertion that it’s not about what gestalt is, but how you use it, these passages take on a whole new meaning.  Sally’s speech at the end of the movie suggests that she arrived at the conclusion, based on her belief in Alex’s version of events, that Nigel essentially used the techniques of gestalt therapy in a twisted, malicious way to manipulate Alex towards the culmination of the film. As she says,
“What follows, through a system of either intimidation, manipulation, or coercion, is the dominant individual begins to focus and influence the thoughts of the subordinate partner.  This process nurtures a subjective gestalt where similar thoughts, fantasies, and other interlocking elements conspire to form a greater and more volatile whole, therefore, a merging of like minds.” 
Now read the excerpt below in light of these descriptions: 
In the strategy which pervades Gestalt practice, the therapist is leading the patient through a process similar to that through which a child that is learning to sit on a chair needs to discover that he can sit only by giving his back to the chair, not by moving towards it. While this is a discovery that many make at a certain point in a typical session, a spectator may not share the insight. The patient discovers that his resentment was a diluted and devious form of healthy aggression, for instance, but this spectator may be frightened by what he sees as destructive loss of control; what the patient experiences as a rewarding and cleansing explosion of grief, brought about by the exaggeration of emptiness, the observer without familiarity with Gestalt may fear that the therapist, by urging on the patient’s symptoms, may lead him to suicide. The therapist’s ability to bring a patient to the turning point where his disowned destructive energies become his own purified strength will depend, in large measure, not upon technique alone, but on his experiential knowledge that this is possible, and in the consequent sense of trust in the constructive drives of which pathological manifestations are a distortion brought about by unhealthy denial and which can heal by itself in the presence of awareness. Such trust will enable him to pursue a given course of action to an effective degree, in spite of the patient’s chaos, rage, or loss of control—and will be important, too, in eliciting the necessary trust in the patient for him to let go. Gestalt therapy is based on the principle that to alleviate unresolved negative feelings like anger, pain, anxiety, and resentment, those emotions cannot just be discussed, but must be actively expressed in the present. Without that, psychological and physical symptoms can arise.
These passages represent the intended healthy expression of these principles.  If we take these ideas and techniques and twist them into an unhealthy, intentionally manipulative and toxic dynamic, it maps quite clearly onto the relationship between Alex and Nigel and the actions they take throughout the film.  Sally assumes that Nigel is in the role of the “therapist” leading Alex the patient through this process.  The movie’s ending presents itself as a twist and suggests that these roles were in fact reversed, particularly in light of Alex’s first interview with Sally and his ominous and vague statements about Nigel's death being a necessary means to an end.  If we accept that conclusion at face value, then consider how Alex “urging on the patient’s symptoms” may have actually “led him to suicide”.
The Gestalt therapist contrives experiments that lead the client to greater awareness and fuller experience of his/her possibilities. Experiments can be focused on undoing projections or retroflections. They can work to help the client with closure of unfinished Gestalts ("unfinished business" such as unexpressed emotions towards somebody in the client's life). 
What is the climax of this movie if not Nigel creating a violent type of closure with his unexpressed emotions toward his parents?  “It’s how you use it.”  Did Alex use gestalt therapy techniques to draw Nigel into this violent chain of events as “a means to an end”?  If so, what actually was the “end” he desired?
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Incorporating this information into our interpretations of the movie still does not necessarily force us into accepting Alex as Mastermind as the only reading.  I think you can certainly see that dynamic, but it doesn’t preclude Nigel as Mastermind.  In my further reading regarding gestalt therapy, I found this passage in a blog post:
A thirst for experience is part of all life. Often though, this takes the form of a wanting to move on and on to other experiences than those at hand. A craving for more replaces the need for depth that could be our natural mode of contacting the world, had we not become desensitized to it. Intuitively seeking that depth or fullness of awareness that is on our birthright, and not finding it, we seek the substitute of environmental stimulation: spicy foods, rock climbing, high-speed sportscars, competitive games, tragedies on the movie screen.
This describes Alex perfectly and speaks to his own need for the gestalt therapeutic approach.  We could argue that Nigel addresses this drive for more experiences by bringing Alex into a focus on the depths of the present moment, existing in the now that Nigel creates for him as he attempts to understand his own feelings and reactions.  As the book puts it:
The Perlses believed that it is not our responsibility to live up to others' expectations, nor should we expect others to live up to ours. In building self-awareness, gestalt therapy aims to help clients better understand themselves and how the choices they make affect their health and their relationships. 
 My own interpretation is one of equal partners both playing the role of therapist and patient to each other.  Gestalt therapy relies on the ability of the therapist to set aside their own interpretations of the patient's experiences in favor of allowing or guiding the patient to arrive at their own understandings and conclusions. I do not think that sole responsibility can be placed on either Nigel or Alex, and the events of the movie could not or would not have transpired without the active participation of both boys in each other's lives.  While the context is a dark expression of these ideas, both Alex and Nigel help each other build self-awareness and achieve a better understanding of themselves.
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greenwebhost · 2 years ago
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Demystifying Linux Shared Hosting: A Powerful Solution for Website Owners
In the vast landscape of web hosting, Linux shared hosting stands tall as a reliable and cost-effective solution for individuals and businesses alike. It offers a stable environment, excellent performance, and a wide range of features. Whether you're an aspiring blogger, an entrepreneur, or a small-to-medium-sized business owner, Linux shared hosting can provide the perfect foundation for your online presence. GWS Web Hosting provides best shared hosting. In this article, we'll explore the ins and outs of Linux shared hosting and shed light on why it remains a popular choice among website owners.
What is Linux Shared Hosting?
Linux shared hosting refers to the practice of hosting multiple websites on a single server, where the server's resources are shared among the hosted websites. It utilizes the Linux operating system, which is renowned for its stability, security, and open-source nature. Shared hosting involves dividing the server resources, including disk space, bandwidth, and processing power, among multiple users, making it a cost-effective option for those starting their online journey.
Benefits of Linux Shared Hosting:
1. Cost-Effective: One of the primary advantages of Linux shared hosting is that it provides Affordable & Powerful Web hosting. Since the server resources are shared among multiple users, the overall cost is significantly reduced. This makes it an ideal choice for individuals and small businesses with limited budgets.
2. Ease of Use: Linux shared hosting environments typically come equipped with user-friendly control panels, such as cPanel or Plesk. These intuitive interfaces simplify website management tasks, allowing users to effortlessly create email accounts, manage databases, install applications, and more, without requiring extensive technical knowledge.
3. Stability and Reliability: Linux has a reputation for stability and reliability, making it an excellent choice for creating Secure Web hosting websites. The robust nature of the Linux operating system ensures minimal downtime, contributing to an uninterrupted online presence for your website visitors.
4. Security: Linux shared hosting is well-regarded for its strong security features. With regular security updates, firewalls, and secure file permissions, Linux provides a solid foundation for safeguarding your website and its data from potential threats.
5. Compatibility and Flexibility: Linux shared hosting supports a wide array of programming languages and applications, including PHP, Python, Perl, and MySQL databases. It also accommodates popular content management systems like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal, providing you with the flexibility to build and manage your website using your preferred tools.
Considerations for Linux Shared Hosting:
While Linux shared hosting offers numerous benefits, it's essential to consider a few factors before making a decision:
1. Resource Limitations: Since server resources are shared among multiple users, there may be certain limitations imposed on disk space, bandwidth, and processing power. It's important to evaluate your website's requirements and ensure that the shared hosting plan aligns with your needs.
2. Traffic Spikes: Shared hosting environments may experience performance issues during sudden traffic spikes. If your website expects significant fluctuations in traffic or requires high-performance resources, you might want to explore other hosting options such as VPS (Virtual Private Server) or dedicated hosting.
Conclusion:
Linux shared hosting continues to be a popular choice for website owners due to its affordability, stability, security, and flexibility. It provides an accessible platform for individuals, bloggers, and small-to-medium-sized businesses to establish their online presence without breaking the bank. With user-friendly control panels and a wide range of compatible applications, Linux shared hosting empowers website owners to focus on their content and business growth rather than the intricacies of server management. So, whether you're launching a personal blog or kickstarting an e-commerce venture, Linux shared hosting can be your reliable partner in the digital world.
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fromdevcom · 24 days ago
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Hypertext Preprocessor, commonly known as PHP is a general purpose scripting language which has occupied the premier spot in the web development industry. It can be easily embedded into HTML which means you need not write long code as in C programming or Perl (like defining main in C, etc.) to output something. PHP is a server-side programming language. The code is executed on the server and output is generated into HTML. The HTML output then goes to the client or a browser. So, the client receives the output without knowing the underlying code. Thus, it provides enhanced security as compared to client-side scripting languages. PHP code starts with . The PHP parser does not execute anything outside this code. Thus, a PHP file may have mixed content which has opened a lot of possibilities in the field of web development. Here are some of the reasons why PHP is immensely popular in the web development: 1. It Is A Free Platform Being an open source platform, PHP is in quite an advantageous position. Also, it is an elegant platform for newbies allowing them to test their skills and learn the dynamics of the web development industry. Since the language is free to all, it is a cost-effective alternative for over the proprietary applications as well as eliminates the legal issues. With this powerful scripting language, newcomers can enter the market quickly making space for new ideas and skills. 2. Easy To Learn And Start With PHP is quite simple; even a non-programmer can learn the basic coding skills in just a few hours. Most web developers acquire basic knowledge in HTML, making working on PHP an easy affair. Considering the learning aspect, other languages like Java, Python, etc. require an understanding of the commands, libraries, and Object-oriented programming concepts. However, in PHP, you simply need to learn a few syntax, and you can start practicing in minutes. PHP also has plenty learning resources available that make your life easier. Some of the popular learning resources are listed down below PHP Books - For beginners who like to pick a book should use these recommended PHP books.  PHP Tutorials Online - There are tons of PHP tutorials available for free. We have listed some of the good tutorials on this page. Beginners Interactive Learning Resources - These websites are absolutely awesome for beginners. They offer interactive learning for PHP programming as well.  3. PHP Is Flexible One might call PHP amateur, but it’s the result that matters. PHP is dynamic in nature, offering programmers with the ability to approach their problems with every possible solution. Facebook runs on PHP. To meet their emerging demand, they developed a derivative language known as Hack. That shows the flexibility of PHP. You can meet almost all programming requirement using PHP. 4. PHP Is User-friendly No doubt PHP is the first love for any web application developer. While other scripts require the programs to be compiled before reaching the execution stage, a PHP script does not ask for compilation. It is a simple 3 step process; Code, upload and watch. As simple as it may get, just write the script, upload it to the web server and witness the output on your browser. 5. A Huge Standard Library Collection A language’s libraries can make a whole lot of difference. Libraries are a pre-coded set of instructions that aids communication between different platforms or applications, in turn simplifying the execution process and enhancing the processing speed of a language.  With its ability of HTTP fetching, URL parsing, and supporting database drivers, the PHP libraries allow the language to work much higher efficiency. Compatible libraries allow the websites to load quickly, providing a pleasant user experience. After all, no one would like to sit back waiting for a website to load, especially when they are desperate to use the site. 6. Most Of The Top Web Applications Are Built In PHP Popular web applications like the Wordpress, Joomla, Drupal, etc.
are written using the PHP script. What makes this language so loveable is its scalability and robust architecture.  One of the major advantages of using PHP or its application is that you can update the website without rebooting the server. So, write or update the code and upload the file to the server and the changes will be effective immediately. 7. It Works With Diverse Range Of Platforms One’s ability to adapt and merge with the crowd makes them a favorite. PHP’s diversity with platforms makes it a desirable choice. This allows the developer to integrate the website on multiple platforms. Furthermore, an application written in PHP can be integrated with MySQL and Apache quickly without any limitations. 8. More Than 80% Of The Sites Are Built In Php   So Good Job Prospects With the language expanding, occupying the internet; most of the internet traffic is operating on the PHP script. More and more websites are being added to this, and almost all of them are running on PHP. So, there is demand in the market; thus, the job prospects are good for a PHP programmer. Professionals with no background in technology find it easy to learn PHP and build an outstanding career in the IT sector. Availability of an adequate number of professionals encourages businesses to create websites and applications in the PHP due to the availability of easy and affordable technical support & maintenance. And the cycle continues. 9. Cost Effective Hosting Plans Not all businesses and programmers can afford to invest a lot into website development and maintenance. With PHP offering an open source platform, and cross-platform functionality, hosting a website got a lot cheaper. Almost all web servers can host PHP applications.  Furthermore, the scripts being efficient and fast acting, maintenance costs dropped as well. 10. Lot Of Extensions And Add-ons Are Available Like any other open source platform, PHP has been subjected to many experiments by the sharpest brains that have resulted in the introduction of a lot of useful features. Programmers have created many libraries, extensions, and add-ons to simplify the coding process and enhance productivity.  Thus, you can add great features and functionality to an application simply by using the existing add-ons. Conclusion PHP is a fantastic platform to work and learn web development. It doesn’t matter if you are a professional or an amateur, a student or a business person; you can learn and use PHP to build a great web application. Not only the platform has expanded the domain of web designing, but it has also set new standards regarding ease and performance.  There are numerous possibilities and endless opportunities to grow with this powerful tool at your disposal. Anthony Bergs is a project manager at writers per hour. He always keeps an eye on the marketing sector to implement the best innovations into the strategies that he builds. He’s always open for new connections and partnerships.
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takshilaaa · 24 days ago
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Mastering VLSI Design: The Path to a Promising Career in Semiconductor Industry
The Rising Demand for VLSI Professionals
The semiconductor industry is experiencing a dramatic shift, powered by the growing demand for smaller, faster, and more efficient chips in everything from smartphones to electric vehicles. Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design plays a critical role in this transformation, enabling the integration of millions of transistors onto a single chip. As technology continues to evolve, the need for skilled VLSI engineers is expanding at an unprecedented rate. This demand has opened up a world of opportunities for those interested in chip design and semiconductor engineering. Companies worldwide are investing in VLSI talent to maintain a competitive edge, making this an ideal time for students and professionals to build a career in the field. Whether it’s designing system-on-chip (SoC) solutions or optimizing embedded systems, VLSI experts are becoming increasingly vital to the tech ecosystem.
Understanding the Fundamentals of VLSI Design
VLSI design involves the process of creating integrated circuits by combining thousands or even millions of transistors into a single chip. This complex engineering task requires a deep understanding of electronic circuit design, semiconductor physics, and design tools like Verilog, SystemVerilog, and VHDL. The curriculum in most vlsi training institutes includes modules on front-end and back-end design, logic synthesis, timing analysis, and verification methods. The end goal is to produce high-performance chips that are also power-efficient and cost-effective. VLSI engineers must possess strong analytical skills, a deep interest in electronics, and a passion for solving real-world problems. As technology nodes continue to shrink from 7nm to 3nm and beyond, the challenges in VLSI design grow more complex—demanding not just theoretical knowledge but also hands-on experience in state-of-the-art tools and practices.
 
Exploring Career Opportunities in VLSI
A career in VLSI is not only intellectually rewarding but also financially lucrative. From design engineers to physical design experts and verification engineers, the job roles in this domain are diverse and highly specialized. Each position plays a crucial part in bringing a semiconductor product from concept to fabrication. What makes VLSI especially appealing is the steady demand from both startups and tech giants involved in AI, IoT, and 5G innovation. Particularly in India, the ecosystem around semiconductor design is growing, creating an urgent need for competent professionals. The rise of online vlsi training institutes in bangalore has made it easier for aspiring engineers to access high-quality education and training without geographical constraints. With remote learning tools, recorded sessions, and access to simulators, these platforms are revolutionizing how VLSI education is delivered, allowing learners to gain industry-relevant skills from the comfort of their homes.
Key Skills and Tools Every VLSI Engineer Should Learn
To thrive in the VLSI domain, aspiring engineers must master a combination of technical skills and practical tools. On the technical side, knowledge of digital electronics, CMOS design principles, and signal integrity is foundational. On the software front, proficiency in EDA (Electronic Design Automation) tools like Cadence, Synopsys, and Mentor Graphics is a must. Additionally, scripting languages such as Perl, Python, and Tcl are used to automate repetitive design and verification tasks. Industry expectations are high, and candidates are often evaluated not just for their academic background but for their problem-solving ability, project experience, and understanding of real-time design constraints. VLSI is a continuously evolving field, and engineers must commit to lifelong learning to stay ahead. Regularly updating one’s knowledge through webinars, certifications, and self-guided projects is crucial to success in this fast-paced industry.
Choosing the Right Institute for VLSI Training
Given the complexity and depth of the VLSI field, selecting the right training institute becomes a vital step in one’s professional journey. The ideal institute offers a blend of theoretical instruction and practical exposure, mentored by industry veterans. It should provide access to real-world design tools, capstone projects, and placement support. Moreover, flexibility in learning schedules and a structured curriculum aligned with industry requirements can make a significant difference. One such platform that offers all these features is takshila-vlsi.com, a trusted name in the VLSI education space. With a commitment to quality and innovation, Takshila VLSI equips learners with the skills needed to succeed in the semiconductor industry, bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical application.
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web-scraping-tutorial-blog · 2 months ago
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5 Python Self-study Websites
Python is a widely used programming language compared to other languages ​​such as Java, Perl, PHP and Ruby. Python is a simple and easy-to-learn open source language with its own syntax.
The text recommends some python self-study websites.
1.Learn Code the Hard Way “Learn Code the Hard Way” is an introduction to the most popular Python programming language. No coding experience required. This is an open source free tutorial that includes courses from zero base to advanced level. We give you the opportunity to test and put into practice what you have learned. Reviewers and professional programmers are available online.
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2.Python spot If you’re looking for Python-focused tutorials and resources, Pythonspot is for you. We provide free tutorials and great content on the Python programming language for beginners and expert developers. Of course, the content is organized according to the difficulty level.
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3.CourseraLike other tutorial sites, Coursera offers free online tutorials in multiple programming languages. You can easily learn the Python programming language using this platform. You can also display subtitles for the video if you want. It includes Korean, Chinese, Spanish, German and more.
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4.New Circle Python New Circle, like other programming tutorials, is an online platform for beginners and professional programmers to learn the Python programming language. You can watch some video tutorials on the website to help you understand the concepts better. A Python Fundamentals training series for beginners is also available.
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5.Tutorials Point Tutorials Point is one of the best online tutorials that provide free, high-quality content for learning the Python programming language. Here you can test your own learning effectiveness with multiple exercises and different coding options. In addition to basic Python concepts, it includes advanced Python content such as database access, CGI, game programming, XML processing, networking, and more.
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tinybull · 4 months ago
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Professional Web Development
The Ultimate Guide to Professional Web Development
In today’s digital landscape, having a well-crafted website is crucial for businesses and individuals. Professional Web Development plays a significant role in creating functional, visually appealing, and user-friendly websites. Whether you are a business owner seeking an online presence or a developer looking to enhance your skills, understanding the principles of professional web development is essential.
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What is Professional Web Development?
Professional Web Development involves designing, coding, and maintaining websites that meet high industry standards. It includes both front-end and back-end development, ensuring a seamless user experience and efficient functionality.
Front-End Development
The front-end of a website is what users interact with directly. It includes:
HTML (HyperText Markup Language): The foundation of web pages.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Enhances aesthetics and responsiveness.
JavaScript: Adds interactivity and dynamic elements.
Frameworks and Libraries: React.js, Angular, and Vue.js simplify development.
Back-End Development
The back-end is responsible for server-side logic, database management, and security. It includes:
Programming Languages: Node.js, Python, PHP, Java, and Ruby on Rails.
Databases: MySQL, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, and Firebase.
Server Management: Apache, Nginx, and cloud solutions like AWS.
API Integration: RESTful APIs and GraphQL ensure smooth data exchange.
Importance of Professional Web Development
Investing in Professional Web Development provides numerous benefits, including:
1. Improved User Experience
A professionally developed website offers seamless navigation, fast load times, and mobile responsiveness.
2. Stronger Security
Secure coding practices help prevent cyber threats and data breaches.
3. Enhanced SEO Performance
SEO-friendly development improves search engine rankings, driving organic traffic.
4. Cost-Effective Solutions
Well-structured code and efficient technologies reduce maintenance costs.
Popular Technologies in Professional Web Development
Different tech stacks cater to various development needs. Some widely used ones include:
1. MERN Stack
MongoDB: A NoSQL database.
Express.js: A web application framework for Node.js.
React.js: A powerful front-end library.
Node.js: A JavaScript runtime for server-side execution.
2. LAMP Stack
Linux: The operating system.
Apache: The web server.
MySQL: The database.
PHP/Python/Perl: Back-end programming languages.
3. MEAN Stack
MongoDB
Express.js
Angular
Node.js
4. Django Stack
Django: A Python-based framework.
PostgreSQL/MySQL: Database options.
Bootstrap/React.js: Front-end technologies.
Essential Skills for Professional Web Development
To succeed in Professional Web Development, developers must acquire key technical and soft skills:
1. Proficiency in Front-End and Back-End Technologies
Developers must master HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and various back-end programming languages.
2. Database Management
Understanding SQL and NoSQL databases is crucial for data handling.
3. Version Control Systems
Git and GitHub enable efficient code management and collaboration.
4. Problem-Solving and Analytical Thinking
Developers should possess strong problem-solving skills to optimize website functionality.
Future Trends in Professional Web Development
The web development landscape continues to evolve with emerging trends:
1. AI and Machine Learning Integration
AI-powered chatbots and automation improve user engagement and efficiency.
2. Progressive Web Applications (PWAs)
PWAs offer better performance, offline access, and a native app-like experience.
3. Serverless Architecture
Cloud computing solutions like AWS Lambda reduce traditional server dependencies.
4. Blockchain and Web3 Development
Decentralized applications (DApps) are gaining traction in web development.
Conclusion
Mastering Professional Web Development is essential for creating high-quality websites and applications. Whether you're a business aiming for a strong digital presence or a developer looking to refine your skills, understanding front-end, back-end, and industry trends is crucial. By leveraging the right technologies and best practices, web developers can build seamless, secure, and scalable solutions.
For expert web development services, visit TinyBull Web Development and elevate your online presence.
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brief1redvsblue · 9 months ago
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Brief 1: Red vs Blue (Reflection)
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Figure 1 (First render of the artifact in Unreal, 2024)
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Figure 2 (Second render of the artifact in Unreal, 2024)
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Figure 3 (Third render of the artifact in Unreal, 2024)
This first brief was really fun to tackle and at times, while I did feel lost at how to approach what I had envisioned in my mind, I clawed my way through and created a decent 3D digital artifact despite the time counter. The one thing that really stood out when I was creating the asset was I should definitely focus more on proper topology flow and proper UV unwrapping as that definitely helps in improving and increasing the quality of the texture files.
I also strongly believe that my work in particular could have definitely been more refined. I think the references I collected for the entire project was sufficient but if I do tackle a big assignment, I need to collect perfect reference images to maximize what I create.
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Figure 4 (Reference images collected in PureRef, 2024)
While texturing in Substance Painter, I felt more inclined to texturing the mesh in a stylized manner rather than a realistic manner. However, since I am very new when it comes to stylized meshes and textures, I will definitely work on improving my theoretical knowledge and practical application so that I can direct my focus onto stylized 3D assets. I have been inspired from a lot of strong stylized artists when I was browsing through their artworks in ArtStation and I strongly want to redirect my focus from realistic to stylized and create a stylized shader art style for myself that helps me stand out as an artist in the 3D space.
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Figure 5 (Stylized town created by Pinktomato, 2022)
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Figure 6 (Stylized streetcar scene created by Melissa Perl, 2022)
Within these 2 weeks of heavily investing my time into creating a model, unwrapping and texturing it and importing it into a game engine where I lighted and rendered out the artifacts appropriately and with a proper workflow, I feel even more immense respect for all of the 3D artists out there that keep their heads down and dedicate their blood, sweat and tears into perfecting their craft. I really learnt a lot during this brief 1 assignment and I am looking forward to the next one where I can push myself a step further as an artist.
REFERENCES:
Perl, M., 2022. ArtStation. [Online] Available at: https://www.artstation.com/artwork/JeD3qd [Accessed 09 October 2024].
Pinktomato, 2022. ArtStation. [Online] Available at: https://www.artstation.com/artwork/JeD3qd [Accessed 09 October 2024].
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joeabdelsater3 · 1 year ago
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Defining the Forefront 1
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In this first blog post of this type, I will explore the world of stylised game environments as an introduction to the work that I will be taking on later in the semester. Through the video uploaded by Stylized Station on YouTube, Melissa Perl explains the process behind the watermill scene that she created. So, by writing this post, I aim to break down her approach, main tools, and techniques which will inspire me to choose the appropriate methods that I will use to work on my personal project.
Her process begins with initial planning and conceptualization with a flexible vision. While she had a clear idea in mind, she chose to take an experimental approach, something I chose to do as well. After finding her main inspiration pieces, Melissa started with creating 3D blockouts to visualize the general shapes of the objects in her environment before she even had a concept illustration. Only then did she paint over these blockouts to refine her idea and create the concept art piece. Although I find this approach quite unusual, it proved that the order of steps to be taken while working on a project does not matter as much as the outcome does.
This personalised technique allowed her to identify necessary textures and model pieces, reducing the modeling workload by reusing and texturing elements strategically. This was done by colour-coding the separate parts of the main structure and determining their material classifications. The iterative method she took can also be seen at multiple stages like when she changed the camera angles and what shows in the background and the main structure's surroundings. She also shifts from the initial concept drawing as she works on the scene and does mini adjustments.
Very early on, she chose to create shaders and materials in Substance Designer, with flexible tiling and resizing parameters without affecting UVs and without causing them to stretch. I found this rather interesting as this is often unheard of in the games industry. Modelling usually comes first in line in a workflow for game asset creation, but her way seemed to work pretty well nonetheless. This underlines the idea that pipelines don't necessarily have to be strict and rigid, but can be adjusted dynamically to each artist's needs.
Her description of material creation in Substance Designer sure is very helpful for me if I choose to make stylised materials like hers, but what was even more insightful is the way she used the height maps in Unreal Engine. It introduced me to parallax occlusion mapping, which although has higher performance demands, significantly enhances the realism of textures that might appear flat when rendered outside of Substance Designer. Parallax occlusion simulates depth by layering multiple iterations of the texture according to the height map while avoiding changes to the model's geometry or the need for vertex deformation. She mainly used it to create 3D ground textures that can often make the scene look flat when looked at from the side.
One last thing that particularly caught my attention is her choice of lighting style which is a critical component in stylized environments. Melissa uses an artistic approach rather than a realistic one, contrary to common practice. She places blue and yellow lights to enhance shadows and highlights instead of focusing on using real-life references which helps transform the environment and give it a nicer artistic touch. However, one place where she did resort to realism is in her use of post-process volumes and exponential height fog in order to create atmospheric depth and ensure distant objects fade out appropriately to mimic natural vision.
Reference:
Stylized Station. (2022). How I Created this Game Environment in UNREAL ENGINE - Environment Art Breakdown. YouTube [online video]. Available at: https://youtu.be/SonheTAwcUI.
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teckeydesign · 1 year ago
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Mastering PHP: A Comprehensive Guide to Website Development with PHP
Introduction to PHP Website Development
PHP, or Hypertext Preprocessor, is a widely-used open-source scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. It powers millions of websites on the internet and has become a cornerstone of modern web development.
What is PHP?
PHP Website is a server-side scripting language, which means that it is executed on the server and generates dynamic web pages. It is often used to create interactive and dynamic websites, such as e-commerce platforms, content management systems (CMS), and social media networks.
Importance of PHP in Website Development
PHP offers developers a powerful and flexible platform for creating feature-rich web applications. Its ease of use, extensive documentation, and large community of developers make it an attractive choice for building websites of all sizes and complexities.
Benefits of Using PHP for Website Development
Flexibility and Compatibility
One of the key advantages of PHP is its flexibility. It supports a wide range of databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite, making it compatible with different backend systems. Additionally, PHP can run on various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and macOS, providing developers with the flexibility to deploy their applications on different platforms.
Cost-Effectiveness
PHP is an open-source language, which means that it is free to use and distribute. This makes it an affordable option for businesses and individuals looking to develop websites without incurring hefty licensing fees. Moreover, the abundance of free resources, such as libraries, frameworks, and tools, further reduces development costs.
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Strong Community Support
PHP has a vibrant community of developers who actively contribute to its development and maintenance. This community-driven approach ensures that PHP remains up-to-date with the latest web technologies and security standards. Developers can leverage community forums, online tutorials, and documentation to troubleshoot issues and learn best practices.
Basics of PHP Website Development
Setting Up Development Environment
Before diving into PHP development, it's essential to set up a development environment. This typically involves installing a web server (e.g., Apache or Nginx), a database server (e.g., MySQL), and PHP itself. Alternatively, developers can use pre-configured software stacks such as XAMPP or WampServer for quick setup.
Understanding PHP Syntax
PHP syntax is similar to that of other programming languages such as C, Java, and Perl. It uses variables, operators, control structures, and functions to manipulate data and control the flow of execution. Understanding the basics of PHP syntax is crucial for writing clean and maintainable code.
Working with Variables and Data Types
In PHP, variables are used to store data temporarily. They can hold various data types, including integers, floats, strings, arrays, and objects. PHP supports dynamic typing, meaning that variables are automatically converted to the appropriate data type based on the context in which they are used.
Advanced PHP Concepts
Functions and Control Structures
Functions allow developers to encapsulate reusable code into modular units, making their applications more organized and maintainable. PHP provides a vast array of built-in functions and allows developers to define their custom functions as well. Control structures such as loops and conditional statements enable developers to control the flow of execution based on certain conditions.
Object-Oriented Programming in PHP
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that revolves around the concept of objects, which encapsulate data and behavior. PHP supports OOP features such as classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. OOP enables developers to write modular, reusable, and scalable code.
Handling Forms and User Input
Web forms are essential for collecting user input on websites, such as login forms, contact forms, and registration forms. PHP provides robust mechanisms for handling form submissions, including superglobal arrays ($_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST), form validation, and data sanitization. Proper handling of user input is crucial for preventing security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
PHP Frameworks for Website Development
Overview of Popular PHP Frameworks
PHP frameworks are pre-built libraries that provide a foundation for developing web applications quickly and efficiently. Some popular PHP frameworks include Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, and Zend Framework. These frameworks offer features such as MVC architecture, routing, database abstraction, and authentication, allowing developers to focus on building the core functionality of their applications.
Choosing the Right Framework for Your Project
When selecting a PHP framework for your project, it's essential to consider factors such as project requirements, developer expertise, community support, and scalability. Each framework has its strengths and weaknesses, so it's crucial to evaluate them based on your specific needs and preferences.
Best Practices in PHP Website Development
Security Measures
Security is paramount in web development, especially when handling sensitive data such as user credentials and payment information. PHP developers should follow best practices such as using parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection, validating and sanitizing user input, implementing CSRF protection, and keeping software dependencies up-to-date.
Performance Optimization
Optimizing the performance of PHP applications is essential for delivering a fast and responsive user experience. Developers can improve performance by minimizing database queries, caching frequently accessed data, optimizing code execution, and leveraging server-side caching mechanisms such as opcode caching and data caching.
Code Reusability and Maintainability
Writing clean, modular, and reusable code is crucial for maintaining PHP applications in the long run. Developers should follow coding standards, use meaningful variable names, document their code effectively, and adhere to design principles such as SOLID (Single Responsibility, Open/Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, Dependency Inversion). Code reusability reduces duplication and simplifies maintenance tasks.
Future Trends in PHP Website Development
Evolution of PHP
PHP is continuously evolving to meet the demands of modern web development. The PHP development team releases regular updates with new features, performance improvements, and security enhancements. Recent versions of PHP have introduced features such as type declarations, anonymous classes, and improved error handling, making PHP more robust and developer-friendly.
Integration with Emerging Technologies
PHP is not stagnant but integrates seamlessly with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Developers can leverage PHP libraries and frameworks to build AI-powered chatbots, ML-driven recommendation engines, blockchain-based smart contracts, and IoT-enabled web applications.
Conclusion
PHP remains a popular choice for website development due to its flexibility, affordability, and strong community support. Whether you're building a simple blog or a complex e-commerce platform, PHP provides the tools and resources needed to bring your ideas to life. By following best practices and staying updated with the latest trends, PHP developers can create secure, scalable, and high-performance web applications that delight users and drive business growth.
FAQs
Is PHP still relevant in 2024?
Yes, PHP continues to be relevant in 2024, with millions of websites powered by PHP and a vibrant community of developers actively contributing to its development and maintenance.
Which PHP framework is best for beginners?
Laravel is often recommended for beginners due to its elegant syntax, extensive documentation, and built-in features such as authentication, routing, and database migrations.
How can I learn PHP website development?
You can learn PHP website development through online tutorials, books, courses, and practical hands-on experience. Start with the basics of PHP syntax and gradually explore advanced concepts such as object-oriented programming and database integration.
What are some security vulnerabilities in PHP applications?
Common security vulnerabilities in PHP applications include SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and insecure file uploads. Developers should follow best practices such as input validation, output encoding, and parameterized queries to mitigate these risks.
Is PHP suitable for building large-scale web applications?
Yes, PHP is suitable for building large-scale web applications, provided that developers follow best practices in architecture, design, and performance optimization. PHP frameworks such as Laravel and Symfony offer features such as MVC architecture, dependency injection, and ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) for building scalable and maintainable applications.
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shobana-shobs · 1 year ago
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From Beginner to Expert: The DevOps Engineer's Journey Unveiled
Imagine you're setting out on an adventurous journey, a journey that doesn't traverse mountains or valleys but navigates through the intricate world of information technology, specifically in the realm of DevOps. Welcome to the life-changing voyage of becoming a DevOps engineer with specialized DevOps training in Hyderabad. Before we dive into the specifics, let's pin down "DevOps" - a fusion of 'development' and 'operations,' it's a practice that brings development and operations teams into swift alignment, aiming to foster better communication and collaboration. As a potential DevOps engineer, you're in for an exciting ride. But it's no cakewalk. Let's break it up into tiers to make it more comprehensible.
The Beginner's Portal
As a beginner dipping your toes into this domain, focus on the fundamentals. Knowledge of basic software development languages is crucial. Familiarize yourself with Python, Ruby, Perl, or JavaScript. Operating systems, particularly Linux, play an essential role, so become adept at handling them.
Equally crucial is your knowledge of Network and System Administration. Understanding various aspects of networks and having the ability to manage systems is the solid cornerstone in the making of a DevOps engineer.
Intermediate – The Fast Track
Your skills are sharpening, you're now in the intermediate stage. This level calls for mastery over various DevOps tools and technologies. Let's delve into the specifics:
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Version Control System Tool
Git is the heart of the DevOps cycle. It helps make changes to the project without affecting the entire application, thus facilitating easy tracking.
Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
Tools like Jenkins, Bamboo aid in constant integration and smooth deployment. They also assist in real-time testing and bug identification.
Configuration Management
Tools like Puppet and Ansible help automate admin tasks, ensuring identical systems installation and speeding up production.
Containerization
Docker creates a ‘container’ where developers can pack their applications, including all dependencies.
Orchestration
Kubernetes, a container orchestration tool, helps manage and coordinate containers.
Monitoring
Tools like Grafana and Zabbix assist in tracking applications, servers, and other networking components.
Expert Arena - The Maestro's Symphony
So you've aced the basics, sharpened your tools—you're now stepping into the expert zone. What's the plan?
Scripting
Being an expert implies proficiency over programming languages. Embrace the ability to script your way through problems.
Security
The high stature of an expert brings with it an understanding of security nuances—a skill that differentiates mid-level engineers from experts.
Soft Skills
Ironically, one of the traits that sets a seasoned DevOps engineer apart from an average one isn't technical—it's excellent communication. Harmonizing the processes, managing collaborations—everything circles back to effective communication. Enrich your skills further by enrolling in a comprehensive DevOps online course, where you not only hone your technical prowess but also develop a keen understanding of how effective communication plays a pivotal role in successful DevOps practices. Joining such a course can provide you with valuable insights and practical knowledge to navigate the intricate landscape of DevOps, enhancing both your technical and communication skills.
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The Ever-Evolving DevOps Landscape
The expedition to becoming a DevOps engineer, while exciting, is more like a relentless marathon rather than a short sprint. It's a looping journey of growth as technologies evolve rapidly. Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day, nor are world-class DevOps engineers.
While rigorous, the DevOps voyage is tremendously rewarding, providing a genuine sense of accomplishment at every milestone while simultaneously widening your professional horizon.
Whether you're a beginner testing the waters or an expert looking to polish your skills, let these words resonate: Progress comes in waves, and every little ripple counts.
A fulfilling DevOps career won't crop up overnight, but with unwavering determination and consistent effort, there's no reason you won't join the ranks of the finest in the field.
Your DevOps journey begins now. Buckle up and enjoy the ride, the realms of infinite possibilities are awaiting your arrival.
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fromdevcom · 2 months ago
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A file browser or file manager can be defined as the computer program which offers a user interface for managing folders and files. The main functions of any file manager can be defined as creation, opening, viewing, editing, playing or printing. It also includes the moving, copying, searching, deleting and modifications. The file managers can display the files and folders in various formats which include the hierarchical tree which is based upon directory structure. Some file managers also have forward and back navigational buttons which are based upon web browsers. Some files managers also offers network connectivity and are known as web-based file managers. The scripts of these web managers are written in various languages such as Perl, PHP, and AJAX etc. They also allow editing and managing the files and folders located in directories by using internet browsers. They also allow sharing files with other authorized devices as well as persons and serve as digital repository for various required documents, publishing layouts, digital media, and presentations. Web based file sharing can be defined as the practice of providing access to various types of digital media, documents, multimedia such as video, images and audio or eBooks to the authorized persons or to the targeted audience. It can be achieved with various methods such as utilization of removable media, use of file management tools, peer to peer networking. The best solution for this is to use file management software for the storage, transmission and dispersion which also includes the manual sharing of files with sharing links. There are many file sharing web file management software in the market which are popular with the people around the world. Some of them are as follows: Http Commander This software is a comprehensive application which is used for accessing files. The system requirements are Windows OS, ASP.NET (.NET Framework) 4.0 or 4.5 and Internet Information Services (IIS) 6/7/7.5/8. The advantages include a beautiful and convenient interface, multiview modes for file viewing, editing of text files, cloud services integration and document editing, WEBDAV support and zip file support. It also includes a user-friendly mobile interface, multilingual support, and easy admin panel. The additional features of the software include a mobile interface, high general functionality and a web admin. You can upload various types of files using different ways such as Java, Silverlight, HTML5, Flash and HTML4 with drag and drop support. CKFinder The interface of this web content manager is intuitive, easy to access and fast which requires a website configured for IIS or Internet Information Server. You would also require enabled Net Framework 2.0+ for installation. Some advantages include multi-language facility, preview of the image, and 2 files view modes. You also get search facility in the list as well drag and drop file function inside the software. The software has been programmed in Java Script API. Some disadvantages include difficulty in customizing the access of folders, inability to share files and finally, non integration of the software with any online service. You cannot edit the files with external editors or software. Also, there is no tool for configuration and you cannot drag and drop files during upload. Some helpful features include ease in downloading files using HTML4 and HTML5, also the documentation is available for installation and setup. File Uploads And Files Manager It provides a simple control and offers access to the files stored in servers. For installation, the user requires Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and higher as well as Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0. Some advantages include a good interface where all icons are simple and in one style, 2 files view modes including detailed and thumbnails. It also supports basic file operations, supports themes, filters the file list as well as being integrated with cloud file storage services.
Some disadvantages include limited and basic operation with files, inability to work as a standalone application, settings are in code, and finally it cannot view files in a browser, weak general functionality, no mobile interface and no web admin. Some useful features include uploading multiple files at one go, multilingual support and availability of documentation. Easy File Management Web Server This file management software installs as a standalone application and there is no requirement for configuration. The software does not support AJAX. A drawback is that it looks like an outdated product and the interface is not convenient. The system requirement for this software is Windows OS. The advantages include having no requirement for IIS, uploading of HTML4 files one at a time, providing support notifications with email and can be easily installed and configured from the application. The disadvantages include the interface not being user-friendly, full page reload for any command, it cannot edit files and does not support Unicode characters. Moreover, it does not provide multilingual support for users and has a small quantity of functions when compared with others. ASP.NET File Manager This file manager at first glance, is not intuitive and is outdated. The system requirement for this manager is IIS5 or higher version and ASP.NET 2.0 or later version. Some advantages include editing ability of text files, users can do file management through browsers which is very simple, and it can provide support for old browsers. You can do basic operations with files stored and have easy functions. On the other hand, some disadvantages include the redundant interface, its need to reload full page for navigation. Additionally there is no integration with online services. The user cannot share files, cannot drag and drop files during uploading, gets only one folder for file storage and there's no tool for configuration. Moreover, there's no multilingual support, no mobile interface, low general functionality and no web admin. File Explorer Essential Objects This file manager offers limited functionality regarding files and is a component of Visual Studio. The system requirements include .Net Framework 2.0+ and a configured website in IIS. Some advantages include previewing of images, AJAX support with navigation, integration with Visual Studio and 2 file view modes. The disadvantages include no command for copy, move or rename file, no editing of files even with external editors and inability to share files with anyone. What's more, there's no support for drag and drop file for uploading, an outdated interface, no 'access rights' customization for various users, no web admin, no mobile interface and no multilingual support for users. FileVista This file management software offers a good impression at the outset but has limited functionalities. The system requirements include Microsoft .NET Framework 4 (Full Framework) or higher and enabled Windows Server with IIS. Some advantages include setting quotas for users, uploading files with drag n drop, Flash, HTML4, Silverlight and HTML5, multilingual support, presence of web admin, archives support, easy interface, fast loading and creation of public links. The disadvantages include disabled editing ability, no integration with document viewers or online services, no search function and no support of drag and drop for moving files. IZWebFileManager Even though the software is outdated and has not been updated,it's still functional. The interface of this software is similar to Windows XP. It has minimum functionality and no admin. It provides easy access to files but is suitable only for simple tasks. The advantages of this software include 3 file view modes, preview of images, facility to drag and drop files, various theme settings and a search feature. The disadvantages of this software include the old interface, no editing of files, no integration with online services, no sharing of files, and no drag and drop support for uploading files.
The user cannot set a permission command as well. Moxie Manager This file management software is modern and has a nice design. Also, it is integrated with cloud services which functions with images. The system requirements include IIS7 or higher and ASP.NET 4.5 or later versions. Some advantages include an attractive interface, ability to use all file operations, preview of text and image files. You can also edit text and image files, support Amazon S3 files and folders, support Google Drive and DropBox with download capability, support FTP and zip archives. On the other hand, some disadvantages include having no built-in user interface, no right settings for users, no support of drag and drop, no mobile interface and no web admin. Some features include multilingual format, available documentation, upload files with drag and drop support, average functionality.
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web-scraping-tutorial-blog · 7 months ago
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Five Essential Websites for Python Self-Study
Python is a widely used programming language compared to other languages ​​such as Java, Perl, PHP and Ruby. Python is a simple and easy-to-learn open source language with its own syntax.
The text recommends some python self-study websites.
1.Learn Code the Hard Way “Learn Code the Hard Way” is an introduction to the most popular Python programming language. No coding experience required. This is an open source free tutorial that includes courses from zero base to advanced level. We give you the opportunity to test and put into practice what you have learned. Reviewers and professional programmers are available online.
2.Python spot If you’re looking for Python-focused tutorials and resources, Pythonspot is for you. We provide free tutorials and great content on the Python programming language for beginners and expert developers. Of course, the content is organized according to the difficulty level.
3.Coursera Like other tutorial sites, Coursera offers free online tutorials in multiple programming languages. You can easily learn the Python programming language using this platform. You can also display subtitles for the video if you want. It includes Korean, Chinese, Spanish, German and more.
4.New Circle Python New Circle, like other programming tutorials, is an online platform for beginners and professional programmers to learn the Python programming language. You can watch some video tutorials on the website to help you understand the concepts better. A Python Fundamentals training series for beginners is also available.
5.Tutorials Point Tutorials Point is one of the best online tutorials that provide free, high-quality content for learning the Python programming language. Here you can test your own learning effectiveness with multiple exercises and different coding options. In addition to basic Python concepts, it includes advanced Python content such as database access, CGI, game programming, XML processing, networking, and more.
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codingtag · 5 years ago
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Perl is an appropriate language for quick and fast processing methods compters , It runs on more than 100 stages with portable centralized system which means anyone can access the content by making any port sender to all.
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professorpski · 2 years ago
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Piecework Summer 2023
I like to feature the projects with full directions contained in this issue although there are multiple historical and contemporary articles that offer inspiration as well.
The cover project with the dragons in cross-stitch is a linen pin-cushion created by Deanna Hall West based on a 1885 needlework book which had me thinking what we really need is to put some dragons on sweaters.
The 1909 Lady’s Mitts in lilac are a re-working of a pattern from Weldon’s Practical Knitter by Liz Stewart using size 2 needles and Cascade Yarns Heritage Silk a mix of merino and silk. Although they did not have cell phones to play with, they did need their fingers free yet warmed.
The cream colored square with the puffy set of leaves was inspired by the novel Anne of Green Gables, the story of a spunky orphan, and an 1871 book of patterns for knitted counterpanes, or bedspreads. This is such a daunting task that Joyce Noverr who reworked the pattern, suggests you ponder a throw, a pillow, or even a pin cushion instead.
The tiny bird with the black bead for an eye is a first project in bobbin lace created by Karen H. Thompson from DMC Perle Cotton size 8. This accompanies an article by Evelyn McMillan on far more elaborate lace projects which depicted mythical stories, and there is another on applique embroidery upon netting--called Swiss embroidery, for some reason by Karin J. Bohleke.
The cover story on Aran sweaters, the heavily cabled versions we know today, explains how no one wore such a thing in Ireland before the mid-20th century, which makes them what historians call an invented tradition. Invented, in this case, in order to create a mythic story about how old and symbolic the stitch patterns were so as to sell more sweaters! Suffragettes knitting are another topic and so are thimbles, plus there is more.
Find it at your local bookstore or online here: https://pieceworkmagazine.com/search/?search=magazine
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woodcutchimera · 2 years ago
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glad videos online exist because im a very slow learner for physical activities so i get really frustrated and embarrassed when someones teaching me. i cant really learn from watching someone i have to stop and examine to try and figure out each little movement in sub-steps + then putting it together is painfully slow and difficult. i got casting on down tho i did it too tight every time so far and i might be able to get knit stitch if i can just practice it for like 200 stitches in a row. perl is a nightmare
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morrisandsons · 4 years ago
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How To Pick The Right Thread For Your Needlepoint Canvas?
Working on a needlecraft project might not seem easier. However, if you have the best supplies in place, it is hardly a challenge to make your finished item worthwhile. This article describes what points to keep in mind while choosing threads for your needlecraft project.
Buying the best quality supplies is the secret to a successful needlecraft project. If you are confused about choosing quality threads for your needlecraft project, you are in luck!
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What is The Purpose of The Item?
Are you going to create an item for decorative purposes? Or will it be a functional piece? Will it be displayed or worn? Who is the item for? If you are making a pillow for a kid’s room, choose threads that are meant to be more durable than the ones that you will use for the living room sofa bolster. You may want to opt for sparkly threads on Christmas jewellery.
Before investing in one, make sure you ask yourself about the qualities you are seeking in the finished item. For example, does the item need to be durable, delicate, washable, light-coloured, silky, neutral in colour, glittery dark-coloured or plain?
Once you are done deciding on the purpose of your item, you can make a better decision about the texture, fibre content and, most importantly, the colour of the thread.
What Kind of Fibre Should You Go For?
When you are looking for threads for your needlework project, check the label to see what the thread is composed of. You will find threads that use a combination of fibres, making it a tad difficult for you to decide.
Generally, four kinds of threads are available for needlework projects, including wool, silk, cotton, and novelty. Therefore, it will be easier for you to have a close look at each before you proceed any further.
Wool
To date, wool is the most common thread type used for needlecrafts. If you want to buy wool online, make sure it is a reliable store with a variety of options to suit your project need. The wool thread is durable, which is precisely why you may want to give it a try for projects that will experience heavy wear and tear.
Check out the massive collection of Tapestry wool and Crewel Wool. The best thing about Appleton (tapestry and crewel wool) is that they are meant to be used in single strands. That means that they can be an ideal start for beginner stitchers. These are lightweight threads.
Silk
Pure silk thread is meant to slide through your canvas like melted butter. It has an unbelievable sheen. However, silk thread is not as durable as wool and cotton and costs a little higher than its counterparts.
Silk thread is available in twisted silk and plied silk. Twisted silk is easy to use. On the other hand, plied silk can be fly-away, meaning it will need a lot of care and attention while working with it. You will want to use a laying tool while working with plied silk.
Cotton
Cotton threads are another durable needlework supply that comes in a host of colour choices. If you are a beginner, try to start with Perle cotton, as it comes in various sizes.
Six strand embroidery floss is another cotton thread used for needlepoint; however, it needs special care to get it to lay down on your canvas.
Novelty
Novelty threads are meant to add dimension and sparkle to your canvas. They come in different finishes and textures, including silky, fuzzy, metallic, velvety, sparkly, prickly, shiny, matte and more. Each thread carries unique properties that need special care during stitching.
What is the Ideal Weight of Thread?
Determining which thread will work wonders for your canvas is something you will get better at with consistency and practice. It is important to remember that thread weight correlates with meshing size.
Your thread weight should be such that it glides smoothly through the hole in the canvas. The rule of thumb is, smaller threads tend to work best on smaller mesh, while thicker threads go well with larger mesh.
When you are in doubt about whether a thread will work on a specific piece, do a small test on the edge of your canvas.
What is the Ideal Texture of Your Needlecraft Thread?
Your choice of thread texture makes or breaks the aesthetics of the finished item. You cannot go wrong using cotton, silk or wool threads.
On the other hand, novelty threads will allow you to experiment with different textures. Adding novelty threads will enhance your piece in terms of aesthetics.
Now that you have a fair idea of which needlework threads are ideal for your projects, be sure to buy them from a reputed store.
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