#polyamide 6 (10)

[blushcoloreddreams]

8 tips to dress well at home when it’s cold

1. Abandon socks over your pants with crocs or flip flops

2. Avoid excess of information (mixing too many patterns etc)

3. Wear very warm, comfy and feminine sliders sliders

4. Basic cotton shirts - 100% cotton, 90% polyamide + 10% elastane

5. Layering pieces made of tricot, knitwear, 100% cotton fabrics, or any fabrics that mix cotton + polyamide

6. Pants made with rib knit, tricot or any fabrics that mix cotton, polyamide and elastane

7. Rib knit dresses

8. When in doubt about matching colors choose everything on the same color or similar tones (that’s were lounge sets come in handy) - from your socks to your shirt. Better to wear a monochromatic outfit than to look tacky

[earaercircular]

Lyocell, milk fibre and pineapple leather: New textile fibres advertise sustainability. Few can keep their promises

Initiatives are many, the textile industry is in a frenetic state

Polyester causes microplastics, and the natural fibre cotton also has environmental damage in its luggage. No wonder some manufacturers are looking for alternatives. But they can at best be part of the solution.

When someone buries his/her underpants in the garden, it's not necessarily a sign of outlandish or disturbing preferences. It can also be just a slightly more entertaining test of soil quality, which the University of Zurich has even used scientifically. However, most of our clothes would probably emerge from the earth relatively unchanged after a few months, even if the soil in question contains enough beneficial organisms. Because most of our clothes are not biodegradable in the environment - often not even those made of supposedly more sustainable fibres.

“First of all, you have to differentiate between natural fibres that grow on bushes, stalks or trees and are already in fibre form, and man-made fibres,” says Anett Matthäi, who works on sustainable textiles at the engineering faculty of the Hof University of Applied Sciences[1] in Bavaria.

Up until the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, clothing was always made of natural fibres, cotton, linen, wool or silk. Then, at the beginning of the 20th century, the first synthetic fibre was commercially manufactured: wood became viscose. In 1940, nylon was the first completely synthetic fibre to appear on the market. In the 1950s, the first items of clothing made of polyester were found in stores. Today, polyester is by far the most common material for clothing, accounting for 52 percent of global fibre production[2].

Polyester, cotton and viscose are harmful to the environment

Polyester[3], nylon[4], and other man-made fibres like polyamide[5], acrylic[6], and elastane[7] have advantages—they're cheap, and they use relatively little water to make. But their starting material is the finite raw material petroleum. And they contribute to plastic and microplastic pollution when they enter the environment.

And they do that on a significant scale: clothing loses fibres, during manufacture, during wear and during washing; In Switzerland, 650 tons of microplastics from textiles end up in the environment every year. And in countries like Chile or Ghana[8], old clothes collected abroad rot in huge landfills; some of them are washed into the sea. They will not rot in the ground or in salt water. Instead, like other plastic waste, they break down into smaller and smaller particles over time.

The second most important fibre on the market does not have this problem: cotton[9] is a natural fibre and biodegradable. But growing them requires a lot of fertilizer, pesticides and water. An estimated 3,700 or 4,700 litres of water are needed to produce one pair of jeans.

And viscose[10], which is made from renewable raw materials, also has its pitfalls. The cellulose from the wood of beech or eucalyptus is dissolved and the resulting so-called dope is pressed through nozzles to create the fibre. "You can imagine the process as making spaghetti from dough," says Matthäi, "only much finer, and the 'spaghetti' doesn't tear as quickly."

In this process, however, large amounts of toxic carbon disulfide and caustic soda are sometimes used. The same applies to modal, which is also made from cellulose. Bamboo viscose has therefore also fallen into disrepute. At first it was considered particularly sustainable because of the fast and pesticide-free growing raw material.

The production of lyocell does not require any toxic chemicals

Because neither viscose nor polyester nor cotton are really sustainable, manufacturers are looking for alternative fibres. And so there are now clothes made of materials with names like Lyocell[11] or PLA[12], bamboo viscose or soy silk, pineapple leather or milk fibre.[13] A lot of it sounds like nature. But the raw material alone does not make a fibre sustainable.

Lyocell is considered to be comparatively environmentally friendly, and the label often includes the brand name Tencel. It is also a so-called regenerated fiber that is chemically synthesized from renewable raw materials. But unlike classic viscose, the solvent used in lyocell is not toxic.

And lyocell is – just like classic viscose – biodegradable, i.e. it is broken down by microorganisms into CO2, water and minerals. A recently published study showed that this not only works in the garden, but also in the sea.

"Compostable" does not mean "biodegradable"

Scientists hung samples of different textiles in the sea for more than a year. The cotton samples then dissolved – no surprise, even from the cotton underpants buried in the garden only the seams and the elastic band are left after two months if the soil is healthy. The lyocell had also disappeared after months in the sea.

The sample made of PLA, a bioplastic that is also processed into textiles, was almost unchanged. PLA is the abbreviation of Polylactic Acid. It is made from fermented starch from sugar beets or corn, advertised as particularly sustainable and is officially compostable. But that does not mean that it is degraded in the environment.

Because in order to be able to call itself "compostable", the material only has to decompose within three months in an industrial composting plant. In this, however, there are completely different conditions of temperature, humidity and oxygen supply than in the garden - and even more so than in the sea.

“You cannot draw any direct conclusions from results on the compostability of a material as to whether it can also be decomposed by microorganisms in a different environment,” says Matthäi. "The conditions and the composition of the microorganisms are completely different." The study shows that bioplastics also contribute to the littering of the oceans with plastic.[14]

Soy silk, milk fibre and pineapple leather: new fibres have their pitfalls

It might be different with soy silk.[15] According to Matthäi, it is in principle biodegradable, but like viscose, manufacturing processes and chemical additives could impair its degradability. The material is often featured in reports on sustainable clothing, but only a few raw fabrics and yarns are available to knit yourself. According to the information provided, they are made from waste from tofu production in a closed cycle.

While soy silk[16] does not seem to play a role on the market so far, an Austrian underwear manufacturer has released the first models with another new material this spring: milk fibre[17]. It should be very comfortable to wear. How good it is for the environment depends on whether only dairy waste that is no longer suitable for consumption is processed. And it depends on which additives are needed to spin a fibre from the milk protein. However, the underwear manufacturer does not provide this information – and does not provide it later on request either.

Pineapple leather[18] is just one particularly exotic-sounding example of a non-animal and therefore supposedly sustainable alternative to leather. Other manufacturers use cork, mushrooms[19], apples[20], coffee, grapes, cacti or bananas as raw materials. But the naturalness usually doesn't go any further than that. Plastic is always involved, as a carrier material, adhesive or coating, and then often polyurethane[21].

Not all fibres can be recycled

The same applies to all fibres: even if a material is sustainable and biodegradable in itself, this is by no means necessarily the case with the finished garment. "A chemical change caused by dyeing or functionalisation - for example to make the clothing easy to iron or water-repellent - can impair biodegradability," says Matthäi. A small percentage of elastane, which many cotton dresses have, also has this effect.

And recyclability also suffers as a result. Pure natural fibres can be shredded mechanically, and the resulting shorter fibres can be spun again. This is often not possible with synthetics; recycled polyester is not made from reused clothing, but from PET bottles.

It's certainly better than oil, but – contrary to what the advertising suggests – it shouldn't be seen as a solution to the packaging waste problem. All the more so since PET is particularly easy to recycle and should serve better as a raw material for a new bottle than for a fleece jacket.

For Anett Matthäi, all these fibres alone cannot be the solution anyway. There is probably not enough cultivable land to produce the quantities of clothing currently made from polyester with clothing made from fibres from renewable raw materials. "In my opinion, the most important thing is that the consumption of materials is reduced overall," she sums up. Then, she believes, it would also be possible to produce enough materials from renewable raw materials or by recycling waste.

So before you bury your underpants in the garden, you should ask yourself whether you could still wear them for a while.

Source

Esther Widmann, Lyocell, Milchfaser und Ananasleder: Neue Textilfasern werben mit Nachhaltigkeit. Ihre Versprechen halten können die wenigsten, in Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 29-08-2023, https://www.nzz.ch/wissenschaftnachhaltige-textilfasern-wie-gut-sind-lyocell-co-wirklich-ld.1745536

[1] Hof University, German: Hochschule Hof, full name Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hof, is a public non-profit business, media and technical vocational university founded in 1994 in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

[2] Read also: https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/725160672165543936/scientists-develop-simple-way-to-recycle-polyester?source=share

[3] Polyester is a category of polymers that contain the ester functional group in every repeat unit of their main chain. As a specific material, it most commonly refers to a type called polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyesters include naturally occurring chemicals, such as in plants and insects, as well as synthetics such as polybutyrate. Natural polyesters and a few synthetic ones are biodegradable, but most synthetic polyesters are not. Synthetic polyesters are used extensively in clothing.

[4] Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers composed of polyamides (repeating units linked by amide links). Nylon is a silk-like thermoplastic, generally made from petroleum, that can be melt-processed into fibers, films, or shapes]: 2  Nylon polymers can be mixed with a wide variety of additives to achieve many property variations. Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fabric and fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging)

[5] A polyamide is a polymer with repeating units linked by amide bonds. Polyamides occur both naturally and artificially. Examples of naturally occurring polyamides are proteins, such as wool and silk. Artificially made polyamides can be made through step-growth polymerization or solid-phase synthesis yielding materials such as nylons, aramids, and sodium polyaspartate. Synthetic polyamides are commonly used in textiles, automotive industry, carpets, kitchen utensils and sportswear due to their high durability and strength. The transportation manufacturing industry is the major consumer, accounting for 35% of polyamide (PA) consumption

[6] Acrylic fabric is made with plastic threads. The plastic threads are made of a manmade polymer fiber created from fossil fuels through a chemical process. Acrylic fabric is made in a way similar to the production of polyamide fabric (or nylon fabric) and polyester fabric.

[7] Spandex, Lycra, or elastane is a synthetic fibre known for its exceptional elasticity. It is a polyether-polyurea copolymer that was invented in 1958 by chemist Joseph Shivers at DuPont.

[8] Read also: https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/720260226679488512/hms-answer-about-the-dumped-clothes-article?source=share

[9] Read also https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/715379082096951296/the-type-of-cotton-matters-betting-on-more?source=share

[10] Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber, made from natural sources of regenerated cellulose, such as wood and related agricultural products. It has the same molecular structure as cellulose. It is also called viscose. Many types and grades of viscose fibers and films exist. Some imitate the feel and texture of natural fibers such as silk, wool, cotton, and linen. The types that resemble silk are often called artificial silk.

[11] Lyocell is a semi-synthetic fiber used to make textiles for clothing and other purposes. It is a form of regenerated cellulose made by dissolving pulp and dry jet-wet spinning. Unlike rayon made by some of the more common viscose processes, Lyocell production does not use carbon disulfide, which is toxic to workers and the environment. Lyocell was originally trademarked as Tencel in 1982.

[12] Polylactic acid, also known as polylactic acid or polylactide (PLA), is a thermoplastic polyester.

[13] Read also: https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/721296904220196864/joline-jolink-makes-biodegradable-fashion?source=share

[14] Read also: https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/656486012918333440/fashion-brands-are-diving-into-ocean-plastic-but?source=share

[15] With the softness of silk, soy fabric or “vegetable cashmere” is one of the world’s most eco-friendly fabrics. Produced using soy protein derived from the hulls of soybeans, this intriguing textile takes a waste product and transforms it into a usable textile with minimal use of toxic chemicals and limited processing. Soy fabric has excellent drape, and it is highly elastic. While this textile dyes well, colors sometimes bleed during the first few washings. Though reasonably prone to pilling, soy fabric does not wrinkle, and it doesn’t shrink. https://sewport.com/fabrics-directory/soy-fabric

[16] Soy silk has similar properties to animal silk: it has a smooth, soft structure, a shimmering shine, it is temperature regulating has high moisture absorption. Unlike conventional silk, it hardly creases and is completely biodegradable… https://www.glore.de/Materiallexikon/Sojaseide/

[17] Milk protein fibers are synthetic fibers made from the milk protein casein. In 2011, the new fiber made headlines as a particularly ecological alternative to cotton. Casein fibers have been known since the 1930s. Designer Anke Domaske developed the new milk fiber Qmilk together with the Fiber Institute Bremen. For the production, casein powder is heated together with other natural ingredients and drawn into threads through a nozzle. Only 2 liters of water are needed to produce 1 kg of milk fibre. On the other hand, in the production of cotton textiles, 10,000-25,000 liters are used for 1 kg of fabric. Every year in Germany alone, 1.9 million tons of milk have to be disposed of because it is no longer suitable for consumption. It still contains valuable ingredients and offers great potential for technical purposes. https://www.glore.de/Materiallexikon/Milchfaser/

[18] Piñatex is a non-biodegradable leather alternative made from cellulose fibres extracted from pineapple leaves, PLA (polylactic acid), and petroleum-based resin. Piñatex was developed by Dr Carmen Hijosa and first presented at the PhD graduate exhibition at the Royal College of Art, London. Piñatex is manufactured and distributed by Hijosa's company Ananas Anam Ltd.

[19] Read also: https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/667314088734507008/mushrooms-as-raw-material-for-leather-accessories?source=share

[20] Read alsop: https://www.tumblr.com/earaercircular/677442405046321152/we-make-a-sneaker-out-of-apples?source=share

[21] Polyurethane refers to a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links. In contrast to other common polymers such as polyethylene and polystyrene, polyurethane is produced from a wide range of starting materials. This chemical variety produces polyurethanes with different chemical structures leading to many different applications. These include rigid and flexible foams, and coatings, adhesives, electrical potting compounds, and fibres such as spandex and polyurethane laminate (PUL). Foams are the largest application accounting for 67% of all polyurethane produced in 2016.

[pocketvenuslux]

Apparently, it's National Bikini Day so I'm featuring a quick review of Fleur du Mal's Grommet Bikini set in its Indigo Papillon colourway. It is a fair bit darker than the website photos.

It's pretty much your standard string bikini featuring, as the name suggests, grommets. The hardware is metal plated and the fabric lined though as you can see from the interior photo, there are some raw edges at the straps. But otherwise, the sewing is neat. The piece is fully adjustable with sliders for the bikini bottom and three settings for the bikini top's band.

I bought this from SSENSE which sells the bikini as a set. I took a size M, which is a 4-6 and 32D/34C in Fleur's size chart. The bottom fits perfectly when I slide the sliders to their maximum allowance. It has a cheeky cut in the back. However, I think I could have gone a size up in the top which barely contains my breasts and looks a lot more scandalous than the model photo with my nipples barely covered. The band width is good on its loosest setting but I wonder if I might have done better with the L on its tightest setting. I only bought this to suntan so I didn't worry about the fit otherwise, I don't think I could go swimming in this without flashing someone.

As I said, I bought this awhile ago from SSENSE as a set. Its retail price was CA$290 so there was no discount. It is aggravatingly on sale now for CA$93.

Fabric: Body 80% polyamide, 20% elastane; Lining 90% nylon, 10% spandex

Made in Poland

Photos: Fleur du Mal; mine

[cleverhottubmiracle]

In 2024, global shipments of new short-staple spindles and open-end rotors decreased by -40% and -39%, respectively (year-on-year). Deliveries of long-staple spindles increased by +62%. The number of draw-texturing spindles improved by +77% and shipped shuttle-less looms grew by +32%. Shipments of large circular knitting machines deteriorated by -15% and shipped flat knitting machines registered a 16%-increase. The sum of all deliveries in the finishing segment slightly rose by +6%.These are the main results of the 47th annual International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) just released by the International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF). The report covers six segments of textile machinery, namely spinning, draw-texturing, weaving, large circular knitting, flat knitting, and finishing. A summary of the findings for each category is presented below. The 2024 survey has been compiled in cooperation with more than 200 textile machinery manufacturers representing a comprehensive measure of world production.Global textile machinery shipments in 2024 showed a mixed trend. Short-staple spindles and open-end rotors declined sharply by 40 per cent and 39 per cent, while long-staple spindles rose 62 per cent. Draw-texturing spindles surged, and shuttle-less loom shipments grew 32 per cent. Large circular knitting machines fell 15 per cent, but flat knitting machines rose 16 per cent.Spinning MachineryThe total number of shipped short-staple spindles decreased by 3.8 million units in 2024 to a level of 5.92 million. Most of the new shipments went to Asia & Oceania (90%) where deliveries decreased by -36% compared to 2023. Shipment to Africa, Europe (incl. Türkiye), North and Central America decreased by -64%, -56%, and -90%, respectively. Deliveries only increased for destinations in South America (+1.7% to 82.6 thousand) and Easter Europe (+12% to 10.5 thousand). The six largest investors in the short-staple segment were China, India, Türkiye, Bangladesh, Egypt, and Indonesia.623 thousand open-end rotors were shipped worldwide in 2024. This represents about 390 thousand units less than recorded in 2023. 89% of global shipments went to Asia & Oceania where deliveries decreased by -35% to 557 thousand. China, India, and Türkiye were the world’s 3 largest investors in rotors but saw investments drop by -32%, -57% and -56%, respectively. Deliveries decreased in all major destination countries except for Vietnam and Bangladesh, the 4th and 6th largest destinations in 2024, where shipment rose by +214% and +44% compared to 2023.Global shipments of long-staple (wool) spindles increased to 600 thousand unit in 2024 (+60%). This positive effect was driven by a rise in deliveries to Asia and Oceania and Eastern Europe where 138 and 15 thousand units were shipped, respectively. 40% of total deliveries were shipped to Iran, 30% to China, and 13% to Vietnam.Texturing MachineryGlobal shipments of single heater draw-texturing spindles (mainly used for polyamide filaments) increased by +95% from nearly 43 thousand units in 2023 to 84 thousand units in 2024. With a share of 98.5%, Asia & Oceania remained the strongest destination for single heater draw-texturing spindles in 2024. China, Vietnam, and India were the 3 main investors in this segment with shares of global deliveries of 95%, 1.01%, and 0.97%, respectively.In the category of double heater draw-texturing spindles (mainly used for polyester filaments), global shipments increased by +80% to a level of 960 thousand units. Asia’s share of worldwide shipments increased to 98% and China continued to be the world’s largest investor, accounting for 95% of global shipments.Weaving MachineryIn 2024, global shipments of shuttle-less looms increased by +32% to 226 thousand units. Deliveries in the categories “air-jet” and “water-jet” grew by +10% and +56% to 58 and 143 thousand looms, respectively. The number of “rapier and projectile” looms dropped by -7% to 25 thousand units. The main destination for shuttle-less looms was Asia & Oceania with 97% of worldwide deliveries. 97%, 87%, and 99% of global air-jet, rapier/projectile, and water-jet looms were shipped to the region, respectively. The main investor in all loom categories was China where shipment grew by 30% (air-jet), 38% (rapier and projectile) and 63% (water-jet).Circular & Flat Knitting MachineryGlobal shipments of large circular knitting machines decreased by -15% to 28 thousand units in 2024. Asia & Oceania was the world’s leading investor in this category with 81% of global shipments. China was the favoured destination with 45% of all deliveries (10’786 units), a decrease of -42% compared to 2023. India and Vietnam ranked second and third destinations with 3’899 and 2’559 shipped units, respectively.The number of shipped electronic flat knitting machines increased by +16% to 135 thousand machines in 2024. The growth was driven by Asia & Oceania which received 96% of world shipments. Deliveries to all other regions decreased. China remained the world’s largest investor with an 82%-share of total shipments.Finishing MachineryIn the “fabrics continuous” segment, the number of shipped stenters increased by +22% from 1’833 units in 2023 to 2’230 units in 2024. This number includes an estimate for the total number of stenters shipped by companies which have not participated to the ITMF survey. Participating companies reported mixed results for all other machines in this category (between a decrease of -53% for Dyeing – Line, CPB and an increase of +390% for Dyeing – Line, Hotflue). In the “fabrics discontinuous” segment, the number of “jigger dyeing / beam dyeing” shipped in 2024 dropped by -44% to 371 units. Deliveries of “air jet dyeing” and “overflow dyeing” rose by +18% to 907 units and 5% to 2’221 units, respectively. Note: The headline, insights, and image of this press release may have been refined by the Fibre2Fashion staff; the rest of the content remains unchanged. Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KD) Source link

[norajworld]

In 2024, global shipments of new short-staple spindles and open-end rotors decreased by -40% and -39%, respectively (year-on-year). Deliveries of long-staple spindles increased by +62%. The number of draw-texturing spindles improved by +77% and shipped shuttle-less looms grew by +32%. Shipments of large circular knitting machines deteriorated by -15% and shipped flat knitting machines registered a 16%-increase. The sum of all deliveries in the finishing segment slightly rose by +6%.These are the main results of the 47th annual International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) just released by the International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF). The report covers six segments of textile machinery, namely spinning, draw-texturing, weaving, large circular knitting, flat knitting, and finishing. A summary of the findings for each category is presented below. The 2024 survey has been compiled in cooperation with more than 200 textile machinery manufacturers representing a comprehensive measure of world production.Global textile machinery shipments in 2024 showed a mixed trend. Short-staple spindles and open-end rotors declined sharply by 40 per cent and 39 per cent, while long-staple spindles rose 62 per cent. Draw-texturing spindles surged, and shuttle-less loom shipments grew 32 per cent. Large circular knitting machines fell 15 per cent, but flat knitting machines rose 16 per cent.Spinning MachineryThe total number of shipped short-staple spindles decreased by 3.8 million units in 2024 to a level of 5.92 million. Most of the new shipments went to Asia & Oceania (90%) where deliveries decreased by -36% compared to 2023. Shipment to Africa, Europe (incl. Türkiye), North and Central America decreased by -64%, -56%, and -90%, respectively. Deliveries only increased for destinations in South America (+1.7% to 82.6 thousand) and Easter Europe (+12% to 10.5 thousand). The six largest investors in the short-staple segment were China, India, Türkiye, Bangladesh, Egypt, and Indonesia.623 thousand open-end rotors were shipped worldwide in 2024. This represents about 390 thousand units less than recorded in 2023. 89% of global shipments went to Asia & Oceania where deliveries decreased by -35% to 557 thousand. China, India, and Türkiye were the world’s 3 largest investors in rotors but saw investments drop by -32%, -57% and -56%, respectively. Deliveries decreased in all major destination countries except for Vietnam and Bangladesh, the 4th and 6th largest destinations in 2024, where shipment rose by +214% and +44% compared to 2023.Global shipments of long-staple (wool) spindles increased to 600 thousand unit in 2024 (+60%). This positive effect was driven by a rise in deliveries to Asia and Oceania and Eastern Europe where 138 and 15 thousand units were shipped, respectively. 40% of total deliveries were shipped to Iran, 30% to China, and 13% to Vietnam.Texturing MachineryGlobal shipments of single heater draw-texturing spindles (mainly used for polyamide filaments) increased by +95% from nearly 43 thousand units in 2023 to 84 thousand units in 2024. With a share of 98.5%, Asia & Oceania remained the strongest destination for single heater draw-texturing spindles in 2024. China, Vietnam, and India were the 3 main investors in this segment with shares of global deliveries of 95%, 1.01%, and 0.97%, respectively.In the category of double heater draw-texturing spindles (mainly used for polyester filaments), global shipments increased by +80% to a level of 960 thousand units. Asia’s share of worldwide shipments increased to 98% and China continued to be the world’s largest investor, accounting for 95% of global shipments.Weaving MachineryIn 2024, global shipments of shuttle-less looms increased by +32% to 226 thousand units. Deliveries in the categories “air-jet” and “water-jet” grew by +10% and +56% to 58 and 143 thousand looms, respectively. The number of “rapier and projectile” looms dropped by -7% to 25 thousand units. The main destination for shuttle-less looms was Asia & Oceania with 97% of worldwide deliveries. 97%, 87%, and 99% of global air-jet, rapier/projectile, and water-jet looms were shipped to the region, respectively. The main investor in all loom categories was China where shipment grew by 30% (air-jet), 38% (rapier and projectile) and 63% (water-jet).Circular & Flat Knitting MachineryGlobal shipments of large circular knitting machines decreased by -15% to 28 thousand units in 2024. Asia & Oceania was the world’s leading investor in this category with 81% of global shipments. China was the favoured destination with 45% of all deliveries (10’786 units), a decrease of -42% compared to 2023. India and Vietnam ranked second and third destinations with 3’899 and 2’559 shipped units, respectively.The number of shipped electronic flat knitting machines increased by +16% to 135 thousand machines in 2024. The growth was driven by Asia & Oceania which received 96% of world shipments. Deliveries to all other regions decreased. China remained the world’s largest investor with an 82%-share of total shipments.Finishing MachineryIn the “fabrics continuous” segment, the number of shipped stenters increased by +22% from 1’833 units in 2023 to 2’230 units in 2024. This number includes an estimate for the total number of stenters shipped by companies which have not participated to the ITMF survey. Participating companies reported mixed results for all other machines in this category (between a decrease of -53% for Dyeing – Line, CPB and an increase of +390% for Dyeing – Line, Hotflue). In the “fabrics discontinuous” segment, the number of “jigger dyeing / beam dyeing” shipped in 2024 dropped by -44% to 371 units. Deliveries of “air jet dyeing” and “overflow dyeing” rose by +18% to 907 units and 5% to 2’221 units, respectively. Note: The headline, insights, and image of this press release may have been refined by the Fibre2Fashion staff; the rest of the content remains unchanged. Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KD) Source link

[morphiaas]

FAQ of Aluminium Windows: Everything You Need to Know Before You Buy

Aluminium windows are quickly becoming the preferred choice for modern homeowners, architects, and builders alike. But if you're considering them for your home or office, you likely have questions. This detailed FAQ of aluminium windows is designed to answer the most common queries, helping you make an informed decision.

1. Why are aluminium windows so popular today?

The rise in popularity of aluminium windows is due to their sleek look, strength, low maintenance, and modern finishes. They also allow for larger glass panes due to their strong but slim profiles, which makes them ideal for modern architecture.

2. Are aluminium windows better than uPVC or wood?

In most cases, yes. While wood may offer traditional charm and uPVC may be more budget-friendly, aluminium windows offer the best combination of durability, design flexibility, and weather resistance. They don’t warp, rot, or crack, and require far less maintenance.

3. Do aluminium windows help in energy efficiency?

Yes, especially those made with thermal break technology. When paired with double-glazed or Low-E glass, aluminium windows can drastically improve your home’s insulation, keeping your interiors comfortable and reducing your energy bills.

4. What does a thermal break mean?

A thermal break is a section of non-metal material (usually polyamide) placed between the interior and exterior frames of an aluminium window. This prevents heat or cold from transferring through the metal, making the window more energy efficient.

5. Are aluminium windows soundproof?

While no window is completely soundproof, aluminium windows with laminated or acoustic glass and proper sealing can provide excellent noise insulation. This is especially beneficial in urban environments or homes near roads and railways.

6. Can aluminium windows resist corrosion?

Yes, this is one of their strongest qualities. Aluminium naturally forms a protective oxide layer, and with anodizing or powder coating, it becomes highly corrosion-resistant, making it ideal for humid and coastal climates.

7. What types of finishes are available?

Aluminium windows can be finished in a variety of styles, including:

Matte, gloss, or satin powder coating

Timber-look aluminium finishes (using sublimation)

Metallic or anodized looks

Custom RAL colour options

These finishes also enhance weather and UV resistance.

8. Can aluminium windows look like timber?

Yes. Thanks to modern sublimation technology, you can now get timber-look aluminium windows that mimic real wood grains—without the hassle of termites, repainting, or rotting.

9. What glass options are available for aluminium windows?

Depending on your needs, aluminium windows can be paired with:

Clear, tinted, or frosted glass

Double or triple glazing for insulation

Laminated safety glass

Reflective or Low-E glass

Each type serves different purposes like privacy, energy control, or aesthetics.

10. Are aluminium windows customizable?

Absolutely. That’s one of their main advantages. You can customize:

Frame thickness

Opening style (casement, sliding, tilt-and-turn)

Glass type

Colour and finish

Hardware type (handles, locks, hinges)

Top manufacturers like Woodminium in Bangalore offer full customization.

11. Do aluminium windows require special maintenance?

Not really. Aluminium windows are extremely low maintenance. A quick wipe with a soft cloth and mild detergent keeps them looking new. Hinges may need occasional lubrication.

12. Are aluminium windows eco-friendly?

Yes. Aluminium is 100% recyclable and retains its quality after multiple recycling cycles. It is a sustainable choice for modern construction, helping homes meet green building standards.

13. What kind of locking systems do they use?

Aluminium windows typically come with multi-point locking systems, concealed locks, or even smart-lock compatibility. These systems enhance security, especially when paired with toughened glass.

14. What is the lifespan of aluminium windows?

Good-quality aluminium windows can last 30–50 years. Unlike wood or steel, they don’t rust, swell, or degrade under harsh weather, making them a long-term investment.

15. How are aluminium windows installed?

Installation involves:

Precise measurement of openings

Frame fixing with anchor fasteners

Glass insertion and sealing

Finishing with waterproof silicone

Professional installation is essential for optimum performance. A poor install can reduce energy efficiency and cause leaks.

16. Are there any certifications I should look for?

Yes. For best results, ensure your aluminium windows meet:

Qualicoat standards for powder coating

ISO certifications for quality control

AAMA or EN standards for structural performance

Brands like Woodminium adhere to these benchmarks.

17. Can aluminium windows be used in heritage or traditional homes?

Definitely. Thanks to timber-look aluminium windows, even classic homes can enjoy the aesthetics of wood with the performance of aluminium. Many manufacturers offer designs tailored to colonial or rustic architecture.

18. What are the most popular styles of aluminium windows?

Some common styles include:

Sliding aluminium windows

Casement windows

Tilt and turn

Fixed/picture windows

Bay and corner windows

Each style suits different space and ventilation requirements.

19. Do aluminium windows increase property value?

Yes. Buyers appreciate homes with premium features. Aluminium windows improve curb appeal, energy efficiency, and overall design, all of which are attractive to future homeowners.

20. Why should I choose Woodminium for aluminium windows?

Woodminium stands out in the aluminium window industry because of:

Custom timber-look aluminium series

Thermal break-enabled premium designs

In-house powder coating and sublimation

Long warranties and professional installation

ISO and Qualicoat-certified quality

They’re known for blending durability with beauty, offering aluminium window solutions tailored to every lifestyle.

Explore more at 👉 www.woodminium.com

Final Words: The Ultimate FAQ of Aluminium Windows

As you’ve seen in this comprehensive FAQ of aluminium windows, these aren’t just another window option—they are the future of modern architecture. Their blend of durability, energy efficiency, aesthetics, and low upkeep makes them a smart investment for new constructions and renovations alike.

Whether you want a minimal look, a timber-style façade, or superior weather protection, aluminium windows offer solutions for every space. And with manufacturers like Woodminium, you don’t have to compromise between form and function.

Still have questions? Reach out to the experts at Woodminium for a tailored consultation and discover how aluminium windows can transform your living or working space.

Make the smart choice—choose aluminium windows that last a lifetime. Contact us today to find the perfect solution for your home.

[atplblog]

Price: [price_with_discount] (as of [price_update_date] - Details) [ad_1] Fully-automatic front load washing machine with Hygiene Steam / 6 Motion direct-drive technology: Best Wash Quality, Energy and Water efficient Capacity 9 kg: Suitable for large families | Pressure Suitability: 50 kPa ~ 800 kPa (0.5 ~ 8.0 kgf/cm²) [For more details please check user manual] Energy Star rating: 5 Star best in class efficiency; Energy consumption – 0.06* KWh/kg/cycle & Water Consumption: 7.4 L/Kg/Cycle (Please refer BEE label for more information) 2 Years Comprehensive on Product & 10 years on Motor (T&C Apply) 1200 RPM: higher spin speeds helps in faster drying 14 Wash Programs - Cotton: Soiled cotton clothes | Cotton+ - Optimized washing performance | Mix fabric- cleans a variety of different fabrics | Easy Care – For polyamide and polyester fabrics | Silent Wash - Colored fast garments | Allergy Care - Remove allergens | Baby Steam Care - eliminates 99.9% of allergens | Sportswear - Sportswear such as jogging clothes | Delicate – For undergarments and delicate fabrics | Wool - suitable for lacy knickers or silk blouse | Quick 30 - Get express wash for lightly soiled clothes | Rinse + Spin - ideal for cloth diapers or heavily soiled items |Duvet - for items such as bed covers, sofa covers| Tub Clean - keeping your wash drum clean Drum / Pulsator type: Built to bring convenience and durability, this Stainless Steel Drum makes your washing machine last longer. Not just this, it’s Stainless Steel Lifters keep the insides of the washing machine Hygienic | Body Matrial - Steel Display Type: LED + Dial + Hard Buttons | Power On / Off & Start / Pause | Jog Dial for program Selection, Child Lock, Temperature & Spin Speed indicator, Add Item, End of Cycle Signal, Beep on / off | Pressure Suitability: 50 kPa ~ 800 kPa (0.5 ~ 8.0 kgf/cm²) Key Performance Features: AIDD- Intelligent Care with 18% More Fabric Protection | Steam- reduce allergens with steam cycles | LG smart thinQ- operate remotely through wi-fi | Smart diagnosis- instant trouble shooting | Inverter direct drive motor - powers our washing machines is super reliable and really quiet | 6 Motion direct drive- optimal wash for different fabrics | Embossing Inner Drum Additional Features: Bigger Drum – Bigger capacity in the same space, Remote Start, Built In Heater, Voltage Protection/ Shock Proof, Auto Restart, Auto Door Switch, Time Delay, Auto Water Level, Leveling Legs, Foam detection system, Stainless Steel Slim Lifter, Remote Start and Cycle Monitor, Download Cycle , Smart Pairing [ad_2]

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GESO SYSTEMS' commissioning service cases：

Company name: Changchun Gaoqi Polyamide Materials Co., Ltd. The nitrogen generator has been commissioned and the unit is running normally.

Equipment model: GSN300-99

Commissioning result: The commissioning is qualified and the machine is running normally.

GESO SYSTEMS' commissioning service cases

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The Bio-Polyamide market is predicted to develop at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.5% from 2024 to 2034, when it is projected to reach USD 924.75 Million in 2034, based on an average growth pattern. The market is estimated to reach a value of USD 238.68 Million in 2024.

Global Bio-Polyamide Market is segmented by Type (Polyamide 6, Polyamide 66, Polyamide 10, Polyamide 11), by Engineering Plastics (Automotive, Film & coating, Industrial/Machinery, Electrical & electronics, Consumer goods appliances, Wires & cables and Others), by Material (Textile, Industrial, Carpet and Staple), by Application Fiber (Fiber and Engineering plastics), by Precursor (Caprolactam (CPL), Adipic Acid (ADA) and Hexamethylenediamine (HDMA) by Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa).

[atplblog]

Price: [price_with_discount] (as of [price_update_date] - Details) [ad_1] Fully-automatic front load washing machine with Hygiene Steam/direct-drive technology: Best Wash Quality, Energy and Water efficient Capacity 8 kg (wash): Suitable for families with 3 to 4 members Energy Star rating: 5 Star best in class efficiency; Energy consumption – 0.062 KWh/kg/cycle & Water Consumption: 8.20 L/Kg/Cycle (Please refer BEE label for more information) Manufacturer Warranty: 2 Years Comprehensive & 10 Years on Motor T&C 1400 RPM: higher spin speeds helps in faster drying 10 Wash Program: Cotton - designed for normally soiled cotton clothes | Cotton Large - provides optimized washing performance for large amount of laundry | Mix - cleans a variety of different fabrics at the same time | Easy Care –for polyamide, acrylic and polyester fabrics | Baby Care – eliminates allergen | Sportswear - suitable for sportswear such as jogging clothes | Delicate – suitable for undergarments and delicate fabrics | Wool - suitable for lacy knickers or that silk blouse | Quick 30 - Get express wash for lightly soiled clothes, all in 30 mins* | Rinse + Spin - ideal for cloth diapers or heavily soiled items Drum / Pulsator type: Built to bring convenience and durability, this stainless steel drum makes your washing machine last longer. Not just this, its stainless steel lifter keeps the insides of the washing machine hygienic Display Type: LED Display: Easy-to-read information about wash cycles, On/Off Button, Start /Pause Button, Remaining time display, Delay end, Delay Timer, Spin, End of Cycle Signal | Touch Panel | Jog Dial for Program selection Key Performance Features: LG Inverter Direct Drive Technology- The drum and motor are connected directly which leads to less noise & vibration and, more durability | 6 Motion Direct Drive - optimized motion combinations for each fabric type | Hygiene Steam Wash | Tub Clean: To clean inner & outer tub for preventing unpleasant smell of tub | Auto Restart: allows the program to restart all by itself in case of power failure Additional Features: LoadSense, Auto water level, Temp. Range - Cold/20/30/40/60/95℃, Crease Care, Shock Proof, Silent operation, Tempered Glass Door [ad_2]