#selenium c interview question

[cromacampuseducational]

Selenium Automation Testing is a powerful open-source tool used to automate web applications across various browsers. It supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and C#. Selenium is essential for efficient, reliable, and scalable web testing processes.

[dev21g]

Mastering the Interview: Top Interview Questions of Selenium

In today's fast-paced tech environment, mastering Selenium is crucial for anyone aiming to excel in software testing and quality assurance. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced professional, preparing for the interview can be daunting. Here, we will explore the most common and essential interview questions of Selenium to help you ace your next interview.

Why Selenium?

Before diving into the interview questions of Selenium, it’s important to understand why Selenium is a popular choice among testers. Selenium is an open-source framework that allows testers to automate web browsers. It supports multiple languages such as Java, Python, C#, and more, making it versatile and accessible. Its ability to integrate with various tools like JUnit, TestNG, and others further enhances its appeal.

Basic Interview Questions of Selenium

Let's start with some fundamental interview questions of Selenium that you should be prepared to answer:

What is Selenium and its components?

Selenium is a suite of tools for automating web browsers. Its main components are:

Selenium IDE: Integrated Development Environment for building test scripts.

Selenium WebDriver: A tool for writing test scripts that interact with web applications.

Selenium Grid: Allows running tests on different machines and browsers simultaneously.

What are the limitations of Selenium?

Selenium supports only web-based applications, not desktop applications.

It cannot automate captcha and OTP.

Limited support for mobile applications.

What is the difference between Selenium 2.0 and Selenium 3.0?

Selenium 2.0 integrates WebDriver and Selenium RC.

Selenium 3.0 is the latest version that deprecates Selenium RC and focuses on WebDriver.

Intermediate Interview Questions of Selenium

Moving on to intermediate-level interview questions of Selenium, these will test your practical knowledge and understanding of the tool:

How do you handle frames in Selenium WebDriver?

Frames can be handled using the switchTo().frame() method. You can switch to a frame using its index, name, or WebElement.

Explain the use of WebDriverWait in Selenium.

WebDriverWait is used to apply explicit waits, allowing the driver to wait for a certain condition to occur before proceeding.

What is Page Object Model (POM)?

POM is a design pattern that creates an object repository for web elements. It enhances test maintenance and reduces code duplication.

Advanced Interview Questions of Selenium

For those aiming to demonstrate advanced expertise, these interview questions of Selenium will be crucial:

How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?

Dynamic elements can be handled using strategies like XPath or CSS selectors that don’t rely on fixed attributes.

How do you perform database testing using Selenium?

While Selenium itself doesn't support database testing directly, you can use JDBC to connect to a database, execute queries, and validate the results within your Selenium scripts.

Explain the concept of Selenium Grid and its benefits.

Selenium Grid allows parallel test execution on multiple machines and browsers, significantly reducing the time required for test execution.

Tips for Acing Your Selenium Interview

Apart from familiarizing yourself with the common interview questions of Selenium, consider these tips:

Practical Experience: Hands-on experience is invaluable. Work on real projects or contribute to open-source projects to hone your skills.

Stay Updated: Selenium is continuously evolving. Stay updated with the latest features and best practices.

Mock Interviews: Conduct mock interviews to build confidence and improve your communication skills.

Conclusion

Preparation is key to success in any interview. By understanding and practicing these interview questions of Selenium, you'll be well-equipped to tackle your next interview with confidence. Remember, each question is an opportunity to showcase not just your knowledge, but also your problem-solving abilities and practical experience. Good luck!

[mercyjuliet1512]

Navigating Your Career in Selenium Automation Testing: From Learning to Employment

In the dynamic landscape of software development, ensuring the quality and reliability of applications remains paramount. Selenium, an open-source automated testing tool, has emerged as a pivotal asset in this pursuit, offering efficient solutions for web application testing. With the demand for robust software solutions escalating, career prospects in Selenium automation testing are ripe for exploration. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the intricacies of Selenium automation testing, from mastering the fundamentals to seizing lucrative job opportunities.

Exploring Career Opportunities in Selenium Automation Testing

As businesses increasingly prioritize quality assurance in software development, the demand for skilled Selenium professionals is skyrocketing. Companies across diverse industries rely on Selenium to streamline their testing processes and deliver superior software products. Consequently, roles such as Automation Test Engineer, QA Engineer, and Software Developer in Test are in high demand, presenting lucrative career opportunities for aspiring Selenium practitioners.

Mastering Selenium From the Ground Up: Establishing a Solid Foundation

A successful career in Selenium begins with a thorough understanding of software testing principles and Selenium WebDriver. Start by grasping the fundamentals of manual testing, including test case design and execution. Familiarize yourself with Selenium WebDriver, the cornerstone of web automation testing, and choose a programming language like Java, Python, or C# to complement your Selenium skills.

Practical Application and Project-Based Learning: Enhancing Proficiency Through Experience

Theory alone is insufficient to master Selenium automation testing; practical application is essential. Set up a development environment and embark on creating simple test scripts to automate web interactions. As your confidence grows, tackle increasingly complex projects that simulate real-world scenarios. Consider contributing to open-source projects or participating in coding competitions to hone your skills and gain practical experience.

Exploring Advanced Selenium Concepts: Broadening Your Skill Set

To excel in Selenium automation testing, delve into advanced concepts to deepen your expertise. Learn how to handle dynamic web elements, employ different locators effectively, and implement design patterns like the page object model (POM). Additionally, explore integrating Selenium with other testing frameworks and tools to bolster your testing capabilities.

Earning Certifications and Building Your Portfolio: Validating Your Expertise

Certifications serve as a testament to your proficiency in Selenium automation testing and enhance your credibility as a testing professional. Pursue certifications such as the Selenium WebDriver Certification to validate your skills. Concurrently, assemble a robust portfolio showcasing your projects and achievements in Selenium testing, demonstrating your practical expertise to potential employers.

Networking and Job Search Strategies: Expanding Your Horizons

Networking is paramount in the pursuit of job opportunities in Selenium automation testing. Engage with industry peers in online forums, communities, and social media groups dedicated to software testing. Leverage platforms like LinkedIn to connect with recruiters and explore job openings in Selenium automation testing.

Preparing for Interviews and Demonstrating Your Skills: Securing Employment

Prepare meticulously for interviews by familiarizing yourself with common Selenium automation testing questions and scenarios. Showcase your practical skills and problem-solving abilities during technical interviews by presenting your proficiency in writing efficient test scripts and troubleshooting issues. Highlight your experience with relevant testing frameworks and tools to impress potential employers.

Conclusion: Embracing Your Selenium Journey

In conclusion, a career in Selenium automation testing presents exciting opportunities for individuals passionate about software testing and quality assurance. By mastering Selenium from the basics, gaining hands-on experience, earning certifications, building a robust portfolio, networking effectively, and preparing diligently for interviews, you can unlock a plethora of job opportunities in Selenium testing. With dedication, continuous learning, and perseverance, you can embark on a fulfilling career journey in Selenium automation testing and contribute to the development of high-quality software products. So, embrace your Selenium journey, seize the opportunities that come your way, and chart a path to success in software testing.

[grotechminds]

Top 50 Python Interview Questions

Top 50 Python Interview Questions: Mastering Python for Automation Testing

Python has become a go-to language for many software testing, especially in the realm of automation testing. With its simple syntax, readability, and vast community support, Python is an excellent choice for those looking to dive into automation testing using tools like Selenium WebDriver. In this article, we'll explore the top 50 Python interview questions, specifically tailored for those interested in automation testing.

Table of Contents

Sr#

Headings

1

Introduction to Python for Automation Testing

2

Python Basics

3

Data Structures

4

Control Flow

5

Functions and Modules

6

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

7

Exception Handling

8

File Handling

9

Regular Expressions

10

Python Libraries for Automation Testing

11

Selenium WebDriver Basics

12

Locators in Selenium WebDriver

13

Waits in Selenium WebDriver

14

Handling Dropdowns and Alerts in Selenium

15

Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium WebDriver

Introduction to Python for Automation Testing

Automation with Python  is a versatile programming language that is widely used in the field of automation testing due to its simplicity and readability. It provides a rich set of libraries and frameworks that make automation testing efficient and effective. Python's integration with Selenium WebDriver, a popular tool for web application testing, makes it a preferred choice for many automation testers.

Python Basics

What is Python? - Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It is widely used in various applications, including web development, data science, and automation testing.

How is Python different from other programming languages? - Python emphasizes code readability and simplicity, making it easier to write and understand compared to other languages like Java or C++.

What are the key features of Python? - Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. It has a comprehensive standard library and supports third-party libraries for various purposes.

How do you install Python? - Python can be installed from the official Python website (python.org) or using package managers like pip. It is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

What are Python variables? - Variables in Python are used to store data values. Unlike other programming languages, Python variables do not require explicit declaration or data type specification.

Data Structures

What are data structures in Python? - Data structures are used to store and organize data in a computer's memory. Python provides several built-in data structures, including lists, tuples, dictionaries, and sets.

What is a list in Python? - A list is a collection of items that are ordered and mutable. Lists are created using square brackets and can contain elements of different data types.

How do you access elements in a list? - Elements in a list can be accessed using index values. Indexing in Python starts from 0, so the first element of a list has an index of 0.

What is a tuple in Python? - A tuple is similar to a list but is immutable, meaning its elements cannot be changed once it is created. Tuples are created using parentheses.

How do you iterate over a dictionary in Python? - You can iterate over a dictionary using a for loop. By default, the loop iterates over the keys of the dictionary, but you can also iterate over the values or key-value pairs.

Control Flow

What is control flow in Python? - Control flow refers to the order in which statements are executed in a program. Python provides several control flow statements, including if-elif-else statements, for loops, and while loops.

How does the if statement work in Python? - The if statement is used to execute a block of code only if a certain condition is true. It can be followed by optional elif and else statements to handle multiple conditions.

What is a for loop in Python? - A for loop is used to iterate over a sequence of elements, such as a list or tuple. It repeatedly executes a block of code for each element in the sequence.

How does the while loop work in Python? - The while loop repeatedly executes a block of code as long as a specified condition is true. It is used when the number of iterations is not known before the loop starts.

What is the difference between break and continue statements in Python? - The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely, while the continue statement is used to skip the rest of the code in a loop for the current iteration.

Functions and Modules

What are functions in Python? - Functions are blocks of reusable code that perform a specific task. They help in modularizing code and making it more organized and readable.

How do you define a function in Python? - Functions in Python are defined using the def keyword followed by the function name and parentheses containing any parameters. The function body is indented.

What is a module in Python? - A module is a file containing Python code that defines functions, classes, and variables. It allows you to organize your Python code into reusable components.

How do you import a module in Python? - You can import a module using the import keyword followed by the module name. You can also use the from...import statement to import specific functions or variables from a module.

What is the difference between local and global variables in Python? - Local variables are defined inside a function and are only accessible within that function, while global variables are defined outside any function and are accessible throughout the program.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

What is object-oriented programming (OOP)? - OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects," which can contain data in the form of attributes and code in the form of methods. Python supports OOP principles such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

How do you define a class in Python? - A class in Python is defined using the class keyword followed by the class name and a colon. It can contain attributes (variables) and methods (functions).

What is inheritance in Python? - Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class can inherit attributes and methods from an existing class. It allows for code reuse and the creation of a hierarchy of classes.

What is encapsulation in Python? - Encapsulation is the concept of restricting access to certain parts of an object, typically the internal data. In Python, encapsulation is achieved using private variables and methods.

What is polymorphism in Python? - Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on different forms or behaviors simplicity and readability.

How do you comment in Python? - Comments in Python start with a hash (#) symbol and continue until the end of the line.

What are the basic data types in Python? - Python has several basic data types, including integers, floats, strings, booleans, and NoneType.

How do you define a variable in Python? - Variables in Python are defined using the assignment operator (=).

What is a tuple in Python? - A tuple is an immutable collection of elements, typically used to store related data.

Data Structures

What is a list in Python? - A list is a mutable collection of elements, enclosed in square brackets ([]), and can contain elements of different data types.

How do you access elements in a list? - Elements in a list can be accessed using their index, starting from 0.

What is a dictionary in Python? - A dictionary is a collection of key-value pairs, enclosed in curly braces ({}), and is mutable.

How do you iterate over a dictionary in Python? - You can iterate over a dictionary using a for loop, accessing the keys or values of each key-value pair.

What is a set in Python? - A set is an unordered collection of unique elements, enclosed in curly braces ({}).

Control Flow

What are the different types of loops in Python? - Python supports for loops and while loops for iteration.

How do you use conditional statements in Python? - Python uses if, elif, and else keywords for conditional statements.

What is the difference between break and continue statements? - The break statement terminates the loop, while the continue statement skips the current iteration and continues with the next iteration.

Functions and Modules

What is a function in Python? - A function is a block of reusable code that performs a specific task.

How do you define a function in Python? - Functions in Python are defined using the def keyword, followed by the function name and parameters.

What is a module in Python? - A module is a file containing Python code, which can define functions, classes, and variables.

How do you import a module in Python? - You can import a module using the import keyword, followed by the module name.

What is the difference between local and global variables? - Local variables are defined inside a function and are only accessible within that function, while global variables are defined outside any function and can be accessed throughout the program.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

What is OOP? - Object-Oriented Programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects," which can contain data in the form of attributes and code in the form of methods.

What is a class in Python? - A class is a blueprint for creating objects, which defines the properties and behaviors of those objects.

How do you create a class in Python? - Classes in Python are created using the class keyword, followed by the class name and a colon (:).

What is an object in Python? - An object is an instance of a class, which has its own unique identity, state, and behavior.

What is inheritance in Python? - Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class derives attributes and methods from an existing class.

Exception Handling

What is exception handling in Python? - Exception handling is a mechanism to handle runtime errors or exceptions that occur during the execution of a program.

How do you use try-except blocks in Python? - You can use try-except blocks to catch and handle exceptions in Python.

What is the purpose of the finally block? - The finally block is used to execute code that should always run, whether or not an exception occurs.

File Handling

How do you open a file in Python? - You can open a file in Python using the open() function, specifying the file path and mode (read, write, append, etc.).

What is the difference between read() and readlines() methods? - The read() method reads the entire file contents as a single string, while the readlines() method reads the file line by line and returns a list of lines.

Regular Expressions

What are regular expressions (regex)? - Regular expressions are sequences of characters that define a search pattern, used for pattern matching within strings.

How do you use regular expressions in Automation Testing with Python ? - Python's re module provides functions and methods for working with regular expressions.

Python Libraries for Automation Testing

What is Selenium WebDriver? - Selenium WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing, providing a programming interface for interacting with web elements.

How do you install Selenium WebDriver in Python? - You can install Selenium WebDriver using the pip package manager: pip install selenium.

What are the key features of Selenium WebDriver? - Selenium WebDriver supports various programming languages (including Python), multiple browsers, and parallel test execution.

Selenium WebDriver Basics

How do you create a WebDriver instance in selenium with python ? - You can create a WebDriver instance in Python using the webdriver module.

What are the different WebDriver methods for locating elements? - Selenium provides various methods for locating elements on a web page, such as find_element_by_id(), find_element_by_xpath(), etc.

Locators in Selenium WebDriver

What are locators in Selenium WebDriver? - Locators are used to identify and locate web elements on a web page, such as IDs, class names, XPath, etc.

How do you use XPath in Selenium WebDriver? - XPath is a language for navigating XML documents and is commonly used in Selenium WebDriver for locating web elements.

Waits in Selenium WebDriver

What are waits in Selenium WebDriver? - Waits are used to pause the execution of a test script for a certain amount of time or until a specific condition is met.

What are the different types of waits in Selenium WebDriver? - Selenium WebDriver supports implicit waits, explicit waits, and fluent waits.

Handling Dropdowns and Alerts in Selenium

How do you select an option from a dropdown menu in Selenium WebDriver? - You can use the Select class in Selenium WebDriver to interact with dropdown menus.

What are alerts in Selenium WebDriver? - Alerts are popup windows that appear during the execution of a test script, requiring user interaction.

Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium WebDriver

What is the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium WebDriver? - The Page Object Model is a design pattern for organizing web elements and their interactions into reusable components.

How do you implement the Page Object Model in Selenium WebDriver? - You can create separate classes for each web page, defining locators and methods to interact with the page elements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mastering Python for automation testing, especially with Selenium WebDriver, requires a solid understanding of python for automation testing fundamentals, object-oriented programming, and Selenium WebDriver basics. By familiarizing yourself with the top 50 Python interview questions outlined in this article, you'll be well-equipped to tackle automation testing challenges and excel in your career.

FAQs

What is Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium WebDriver is a tool for python automation testing  web application testing, providing a programming interface for interacting with web elements.

How do you install Selenium WebDriver in Python?

You can install Selenium WebDriver using the pip package manager: pip install selenium.

What are locators in Selenium WebDriver?

Locators are used to identify and locate web elements on a web page, such as IDs, class names, XPath, etc.

What is the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium WebDriver?

The Page Object Model is a design pattern for organizing web elements and their interactions into reusable components.

How do you handle alerts in Selenium WebDriver?

Alerts in Selenium WebDriver can be handled using the switch_to.alert method, which allows you to accept, dismiss, or get text from an alert.

By mastering these Python interview questions, you'll not only be well-prepared for interviews but also enhance your skills as an automation tester.

#Automation Testing with Python

[itonlinetraininginusa]

Master Software Testing and Land Your Dream Job in 90 Days

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, software testing has become a critical component of the software development lifecycle. As companies strive to deliver flawless applications to their users, the demand for skilled software testers is on the rise. If you're aspiring to master software testing training online and secure a job in this dynamic field within 90 days, this blog post will guide you through the essential steps and strategies to achieve your goal.

.Understand the Basics of Software Testing:

Before diving into the intricacies of software testing, it's crucial to grasp the fundamental concepts. Software testing involves evaluating a software application to identify any bugs, errors, or defects. This process ensures that the software meets the specified requirements and functions seamlessly. Familiarize yourself with testing types, methodologies, and terminologies to build a strong foundation.

Learn Testing Tools:

A proficient software tester must be well-versed in various testing tools that facilitate efficient and thorough testing processes. Tools like Selenium, Jira, and Appium are widely used in the industry. Invest time in learning these tools as they streamline testing tasks, enhance productivity, and are highly valued by employers.

Acquire Technical Skills:

Developing technical skills is imperative for a successful career in software testing. Learn programming languages such as Java, Python, or C#, as they are commonly used in test automation. Understanding code is essential for creating automated test scripts and debugging issues effectively. Additionally, familiarize yourself with databases, API testing, and other technical aspects relevant to software testing.

Explore Different Testing Types:

Software testing encompasses various types, including manual testing, automated testing, performance testing, security testing, and more. Gain exposure to a diverse range of testing types to broaden your skill set. This versatility will make you a valuable asset to employers who often seek testers with a comprehensive understanding of different testing methodologies.

Hands-On Experience:

Theory alone is insufficient; practical experience is key to mastering software testing. Engage in real-world projects, contribute to open-source projects, or collaborate on testing initiatives within your current workplace. Practical experience not only enhances your skills but also provides tangible examples to showcase during job interviews.

Build a Strong Online Presence:

Create a professional online profile on platforms like LinkedIn, showcasing your skills, projects, and achievements. Connect with professionals in the software testing industry, join relevant groups, and participate in discussions. A strong online presence increases your visibility and opens up opportunities for networking and job prospects.

Continuous Learning:

The technology landscape is constantly evolving, and staying updated is crucial for a software tester. Subscribe to industry blogs, attend webinars, and enroll in online courses to stay informed about the latest trends, tools, and best practices in software testing. Continuous learning not only keeps your skills sharp but also demonstrates your commitment to professional growth.

Certifications:

Consider pursuing relevant certifications in software testing, such as ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board) certification. Certifications add credibility to your profile and demonstrate your commitment to excellence in software testing. Many employers value certified testers as they often possess a standardized and recognized skill set.

Prepare for Interviews:

As you approach the 90-day mark, focus on preparing for job interviews. Practice common interview questions, create a portfolio showcasing your projects and achievements, and be ready to discuss your practical experiences. Highlight your problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and ability to work well under pressure.

Networking and Job Search:

Utilize your online presence and networking skills to explore job opportunities. Attend industry events, reach out to professionals in the field, and apply for relevant positions. Leverage online job platforms and company websites to identify openings that align with your skills and career goals.

Conclusion:

Mastering quality assurance course and securing a job within 90 days is an ambitious yet achievable goal with dedication, continuous learning, and practical experience. By following these steps, you can build a solid foundation, develop essential skills, and position yourself as a competitive candidate in the software testing industry. Remember, persistence and a proactive approach are key to success in this dynamic and rewarding field.

[cubetech]

Top interview questions asked in a Selenium interview

Top Interview Questions Asked in a Selenium Interview

Introduction

Selenium is an essential tool for automated testing of web applications, and as such, it plays a critical role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software products. If you're aiming to pursue a career in automation testing or if you're a seasoned professional looking for new opportunities, you'll likely encounter Selenium-related questions during your interviews. In this article, we'll explore some of the top interview questions asked in a Selenium interview and provide you with insights on how to answer them effectively.

What is Selenium, and why is it used for automation testing?

Selenium is an open-source framework for automating web applications. It allows testers to perform actions on a web page, such as clicking buttons, filling forms, and validating results, without manual intervention. Selenium is widely used in automation testing because it supports multiple programming languages (Java, Python, C#, etc.), multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.), and offers excellent compatibility with various operating systems.

Answer: Selenium simplifies the automation of repetitive test cases, reduces human errors, saves time and resources, and ensures consistent testing across different environments and browsers.

Explain the difference between Selenium WebDriver and Selenium IDE.

Selenium WebDriver is a programming interface that allows you to write code to interact with web elements and perform actions on a web page. It provides more flexibility and control over test automation compared to Selenium IDE.

Selenium IDE, on the other hand, is a record-and-playback tool for creating simple automation scripts. It's a browser extension that records user interactions with a web page and generates test scripts automatically.

Answer: WebDriver is the preferred choice for serious automation testing projects due to its versatility, while Selenium IDE is suitable for quick prototyping and simpler tasks.

How do you identify web elements in Selenium?

In Selenium, web elements such as buttons, text fields, and links are identified using locators. The most common locators are:

ID

Name

Class Name

Tag Name

Link Text

Partial Link Text

XPath

CSS Selector

Answer: Depending on the specific use case and the element's attributes, you can choose an appropriate locator strategy to locate and interact with web elements.

What is the difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium?

Implicit wait is a global wait applied to all web elements in a Selenium script. It instructs the WebDriver to wait for a specified amount of time before throwing an exception if an element is not found. Implicit waits are defined once and affect the entire script.

Explicit wait, on the other hand, is applied to a specific web element or a condition. It allows the script to wait for a certain condition to be met before proceeding. You can set explicit waits for individual elements with different timeout values.

Answer: Implicit waits are generally discouraged in favor of explicit waits because they can lead to longer test execution times and less precise control over waiting conditions.

What is the Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium?

The Page Object Model is a design pattern used in Selenium to create a structured and maintainable automation framework. It involves creating a separate class for each web page or component of a web application. These classes encapsulate the web elements and actions related to that page, making the code more organized and reusable.

Answer: The Page Object Model enhances test maintenance, reduces code duplication, and improves the overall readability of Selenium test scripts.

How do you handle dynamic web elements in Selenium?

Dynamic web elements are those whose attributes, such as IDs or names, change dynamically with each page load or interaction. To handle such elements in Selenium, you can use techniques like:

Using XPath or CSS selectors with partial attribute values.

Finding a stable parent element and navigating to the dynamic element from there.

Using the "contains" function in XPath to match a part of the attribute value.

Answer: Handling dynamic elements requires a good understanding of XPath and CSS selectors and a careful examination of the web page's structure.

Explain the concept of TestNG in Selenium.

TestNG (Test Next Generation) is a testing framework for Java that integrates seamlessly with Selenium. It allows you to organize test cases, execute tests in parallel, generate reports, and manage test dependencies. TestNG provides annotations like @Test, @BeforeTest, @AfterTest, and more to define the test flow and perform actions before and after tests.

Answer: TestNG enhances the test structure and reporting capabilities of Selenium, making it a powerful combination for automation testing.

What are the different types of Selenium WebDriver commands for interacting with web elements?

Selenium WebDriver offers a wide range of commands for interacting with web elements, including:

Clicking elements: click()

Entering text: sendKeys()

Retrieving text: getText()

Checking element presence: isDisplayed(), isEnabled(), isSelected()

Navigating between pages: get(), navigate()

Handling dropdowns: Select class methods

Answer: A strong grasp of these commands is crucial for performing various actions on web elements during test automation.

How do you handle pop-up windows and alerts in Selenium?

Pop-up windows and alerts are common elements in web applications. To handle them in Selenium, you can use methods like:

switchTo().alert() to switch focus to an alert.

accept() to accept an alert.

dismiss() to dismiss an alert.

getWindowHandles() to handle multiple browser windows.

Answer: Handling pop-ups and alerts requires knowledge of the WebDriver's built-in methods for switching focus between different windows and frames.

Explain the importance of test automation frameworks in Selenium.

Test automation frameworks provide a structured approach to organizing and executing automated tests. They help maintain consistency, enhance reusability, and improve test maintenance. Common test automation frameworks in Selenium include Data-Driven, Keyword-Driven, and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) frameworks like Cucumber.

Answer: Using a well-designed test automation framework can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of your Selenium test suite.

Conclusion

Preparing for a Selenium interview can be challenging, but by understanding these top interview questions and practicing your responses, you'll be better equipped to demonstrate your knowledge and skills. Remember to not only provide correct answers but also showcase your problem-solving abilities and practical experience in Selenium automation testing. With the right preparation, you can increase your chances of landing that coveted Selenium testing job.

[seleniumtestingcourse]

 Selenium online training and job placement | H2kinfosys

Selenium, a powerful and versatile open-source testing framework, has become a cornerstone of automated testing in the software industry. Online Selenium training programs, coupled with job placement assistance, offer a comprehensive avenue for individuals looking to master this tool and embark on a rewarding career in software testing.

Selenium Training Overview:

Selenium online training programs are designed to equip participants with the skills and knowledge needed to effectively use Selenium for automated testing of web applications. These courses typically cover a wide range of topics, starting with the basics of Selenium WebDriver and progressing to more advanced concepts such as test automation frameworks, handling different web elements, and integrating Selenium with various programming languages like Java, Python, or C#. Participants learn to write test scripts, perform test automation, and report defects efficiently. The training often includes hands-on exercises, real-world projects, and interactive sessions to ensure a practical understanding of Selenium.

Key Components of Selenium Training:

Selenium WebDriver: Participants gain in-depth knowledge of Selenium WebDriver, the core component of Selenium, which allows them to interact with web elements, perform actions, and validate outcomes.

Test Automation Frameworks: Training programs often cover the development of test automation frameworks, helping participants organize their test scripts and maintain them efficiently.

Integration with IDEs and Tools: Trainees learn how to integrate Selenium with popular integrated development environments (IDEs) such as Eclipse or Visual Studio Code and tools like TestNG or JUnit for test management and reporting.

Cross-Browser and Cross-Platform Testing: Selenium's ability to perform cross-browser and cross-platform testing is a crucial aspect of training, ensuring that testers can validate their applications on various browsers and operating systems.

Parallel Testing: Participants learn how to execute tests in parallel, significantly reducing test execution time and improving efficiency.

Job Placement Assistance:

One of the most significant advantages of enrolling in an online Selenium training program is the job placement assistance offered. These programs often include dedicated placement teams or career counselors who assist participants in finding suitable job opportunities in the field of software testing and automation.

Key Components of Job Placement Assistance:

Resume Building: Placement teams help participants create impressive resumes that highlight their Selenium skills, certifications, and any relevant experience gained during the training.

Interview Preparation: Trainees receive guidance on interview techniques, common interview questions related to Selenium, and how to present their knowledge effectively to potential employers.

Mock Interviews: Mock interviews are conducted to simulate real interview scenarios, providing participants with valuable feedback and boosting their confidence.

Job Listings and Referrals: Online Selenium training providers often maintain connections with companies looking for skilled Selenium testers. They share job listings and may provide referrals based on the participant's skills and performance.

Career Guidance: Career counselors offer advice on career paths, helping participants make informed decisions about their job prospects and professional growth in the field.

Career Prospects:

Completing Selenium online training with job placement assistance opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities. Selenium testers are in high demand across industries, including e-commerce, finance, healthcare, and more. Job titles may include Automation Test Engineer, Selenium Test Analyst, Quality Assurance Engineer, or Test Automation Developer. With the growing reliance on automated testing to ensure software quality and rapid application development cycles, certified Selenium professionals are well-positioned for long-term career success.

In conclusion, H2kinfosys Selenium online training with job placement assistance provides a well-rounded educational experience for individuals seeking to master automated web application testing. These programs cover essential Selenium concepts and techniques, offer hands-on practice, and provide valuable support for securing employment in the software testing field. With Selenium's widespread use and the increasing need for automated testing, investing in such training can be a strategic career move for those aspiring to excel in software quality assurance.

Tags:  selenium certification free, selenium testing course, Best Selenium Training Online in GA USA, selenium courses online, selenium testing certification, selenium online courses, automation testing course online

#BestSeleniumTraining, #H2kinfosys, #seleniumCertificate, #SeleniumcertificateWorkshop

[seleniumtraining01]

Top 15 Most Important Selenium C# Interview Question

Top 15 most regularly asked Selenium C# Interview questions including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Grid & Selenium WebDriver interview questions.

1.What is Automation Testing? 2.What are the benefits of Automation Testing? 3.Why should Selenium be selected as a test tool? 4.What is Selenium? What are the different Selenium components? 5.What are the testing types that can be supported by Selenium? 6.What are the limitations of Selenium? 7.What is the difference between Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and WebDriver? 8.When should I use Selenium IDE? 9.What is Selenese? 10.What are the different types of locators in Selenium? 11.What is Selenium and what is composed of? 12.What is Selenium 2.0 ? 13.Mention what is Selenium 3.0? 14.How will you find an element using Selenium? 15.List out the test types that are supported by Selenium?

[eklavyaonline]

Eklavya Online, EklavyaOnline, Self Study, Study Tutorial, Technical Interview Questions, Interview Questions Preparation, FAQ, Interview Questions, Most Asked Interview Questions, Rapid Fire, Latest Interview Questions, Updated Interview Questions Answers, Advance Java, Android Interview Questions, Angular 7 Interview Questions, Angular 8 Interview Questions, Angular Interview Questions, AngularJS Interview Questions, API Testing Interview Questions, Artificial Intelligence Interview Questions, ASP.NET Interview Questions, AWS Interview Questions, Backbone.js Interview Questions, Bitcoin Interview Questions, Blockchain Interview Questions, Blog, C Interview Questions, CodeIgniter Interview Questions, Core Java, Data Analytics Interview Questions, Data Structure Interview Questions, DB2 Interview Questions, DBMS Interview Questions, DevOps Interview Questions, Digital Marketing Interview Questions, Django Interview Questions, Dot Net Interview Questions, Drupal Interview Questions, Ember.js Interview Questions, Flutter Interview Questions, Hadoop Interview Questions, HR Interview Questions, Interview Tips, Joomla Interview Questions, Laravel Interview Questions, Machine Learning Interview Questions, Magento Interview Questions, Microsoft Azure Interview Question, MongoDB Interview Questions, MySQL Interview Questions, Node.js Interview Questions, Oracle Interview Questions, Phalcon Interview Question, PHP Interview Questions, PL/SQL Interview Questions, Power BI Interview Questions, Project Management Interview Questions, Pure.CSS Interview Questions, Python Interview Questions, Quality Assurance Interview Questions, R Interview Questions, React Native Interview Questions, Selenium Interview Questions, SEO Interview Questions, Software Testing Interview Questions, SQL Interview Questions, Swift Interview Questions, Tableau Interview Questions, Vue.js Interview Questions, Web Development Interview Questions, Web Services Interview Questions, WordPress Interview Questions

[tutorialwithexample]

Selenium is a popular open-source automation testing tool used for web applications. It allows testers to automate web browsers across different platforms and programming languages. This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to Selenium, including its features, installation, and usage. It is a great resource for beginners and experienced testers alike.

[devlabsalliance]

How To Prepare For SDET Interview

how to prepare for sdet interview To crack any SDET interview, one should have a good knowledge of the following: Concept of Programming languages. Good hold on any of the programming languages like Java, C#, Java Script, Python, etc.

Good knowledge of Automation frameworks(Selenium, Appium, etc.) Database and Performance Testing Good hold on DevOps methodology Knowledge of GIT and Jenkins Should be aware of Agile model

Additionally, you can go through the interview questions for SDET by DevLabs Alliance in the below link and that will definitely help you out to crack SDET interview. These questions are written by industry SDET specialists with their experience and reviewed by the interview panels of various organizations:

https://www.devlabsalliance.com/blog/

For more information and SDET Training , please visit the below link:

Certified SDET Professional - DevLabs Alliance

[pradeepiit]

Everything you need to know about java certification

In the corporate world, industry-level certification plays an important role. It not only improvises the person's skills but also qualifies the person to stand out among the crowd. In several software domain places; java is one of the most prominent programming languages. If you are attaining the interview java certification adds value to your profile.

What is java programming?

Java is a high-level programming language that is developed by sun microsystems. Java programming language is not similar to other programming languages like C, C++ but a lot easier. Even you can compare Java with other technologies like node Js, Android, Spring, J2EEetc to form portable, scalable, robust, and distributed applications. Java also promotes continuous testing and integration tools like selenium. Here comes some of the reasons to get a java certification.

Hiring preference

Most IT companies are giving preference for candidates who possess java certification. The corporate field is expecting their employees to be a certified person. After completing the java training online, you can open to a lot of job opportunities and you can easily start your career in the competitive world.

Better salary

You are able to view the salary packages differences between the java developers and certified java professionals. The only reason behind it is a skillset, it gets increased while attaining java online training. Certain companies are hiring only certified java professionals for a particular job role.

Add value to your resume

A resume is a tool that elevates your skillset. If you own a java certification that adds significant value to it. If you’re holding a standard java certification then it is easy for you to apply in companies. At the time of interviews, the recruiter would prefer hiring the certified candidates so the certification gives more value to your resume.

Recognition in the team

Java certified employees are always given higher importance in the team. Positions the java certified professional takes are excessive compared to the other person individuals in the team. After completing the java certification, the person gains a higher skill set and knowledge. This certification helps the individual to enhance their connecting circles by obtaining value and recognition among the team.

Makes you a better programmer

The java certification will help you to increase the knowledge in the java programming language. Through this certification, you can obtain a better outcome in designing patterns, testing tools, clear coding skills, development processes, etc. Day by day you can be a better coder by completing the challenging tasks offered in the course.

Reimbursement form employer

Many companies are taking steps to help their employees to complete the certifications that can broaden their technical skills. It is providing success for both employees and organizations. Even the cost for the java course is paid by the companies along with the java certification cost as they want their employees to enhance their skills and certified employees would be able to uplift the organizational growth.

Increase the confidence level

By pursuing java training you can increase your confidence level hence you would know more about java concepts without any real-time java programming experience. While attaining an interview this confidence level will reflect in that situation. A certified person can easily undergo the interview process by answering all the questions even the complicated one with maximum efficiency and this makes the company hire you. Even if you can demand better offers from your company the java skill set they possessed will surely benefit them.

Career options for certified java programmers

Here comes some of the best career option available for certified Java professionals

DevOps engineer

The person who is interested in doing scripting and coding can move into the development side where they perform the testing process. This means the certified individual you have a passion for managing the environment, improvises the overall programming structure and can be a DevOps engineer.

Scrum master

The main function of the scrum master is organizing the scrum meeting and solving all the blocker that arises before them. Scrum master requires a little bit of coordination and project managing skills. The scrum master job is similar to business analysts. But the demand is higher among companies. By attaining java certification programs, you have a higher chance to improve your scrum skills.

Project manager

The project manager plays a major role in maintaining the day-to-day projects and must also be capable of managing the six aspects of the projects such as quality, resource, scope, schedule, finance, and risk. The work of the project manager is to budget, plan, oversee, and document all the projects. If you are struggling to handle the projects in the role of project managers then train yourself in a java course where you will get skilled in hook and corner during the course training.

Solution architect

The solution architect's main job is to create one or more applications and services within a company. Typically, the solution architect is part of the solution development team. They need to enhance their skill set in both the business and technical side and often they work as a strategic director for enterprise artifacts. The job of a solution architect is to transform the functional architect work into an architecture solution and they describe their work in architecture and design artifacts. To be a professional solution architect, you need to be well versed in data structure and algorithms as well as in design patterns and system designs.

Business analysts

Business analysts are involved in the work process of the business or IT industry. Business analysts, the main job is to interact with the stakeholders and understand their needs and problems regarding the projects. The analysts gather information and work on the business needs and requirements. If you are new to the field then join in java training where you can elevate your business analyst skills.

Bottom-line

The above reasons show the importance of pursuing the java certification program. If you are looking for IT jobs then start your career by holding standardized java certification. it will take you to a higher position.

[cubetech]

Top 10 Selenium interview questions

Top 10 Selenium Interview Questions

Selenium is a widely used open-source automation testing framework that has become an essential tool for software quality assurance professionals. If you're preparing for a job interview in the field of test automation or software testing, you're likely to encounter questions related to Selenium. To help you succeed in your interview, we've compiled a list of the top 10 Selenium interview questions along with detailed answers.

Question 1: What is Selenium?

Answer: Selenium is an open-source tool primarily used for automating web applications for testing purposes. It provides a platform-independent framework for automating web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and more. Selenium supports various programming languages like Java, Python, C#, and others, making it versatile and widely adopted in the industry.

Question 2: Explain the components of Selenium.

Answer: Selenium consists of four main components:

Selenium WebDriver: WebDriver is the core component that provides APIs for interacting with web browsers programmatically. It allows testers to automate user interactions with web elements like clicking buttons, filling forms, and navigating between web pages.

Selenium IDE: Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a browser extension that records and plays back user interactions with a web application. It's primarily used for creating test cases quickly, making it suitable for beginners.

Selenium Grid: Selenium Grid is used for parallel test execution on multiple machines and browsers simultaneously. It allows you to distribute test cases across different environments, reducing test execution time.

Selenium RC (Remote Control): Selenium RC is an outdated component that has been replaced by WebDriver. It allowed users to write tests in various programming languages, but it had limitations that WebDriver addressed.

Question 3: What is the difference between findElement() and findElements() in Selenium WebDriver?

Answer:

findElement(): This method is used to locate and return the first web element that matches the specified criteria (e.g., by ID, name, XPath, etc.). If no matching element is found, it throws a NoSuchElementException.

findElements(): This method is used to locate and return a list of all web elements that match the specified criteria. If no matching elements are found, it returns an empty list. It does not throw an exception.

Question 4: Explain the difference between implicit wait and explicit wait in Selenium.

Answer:

Implicit Wait: Implicit wait is a global wait applied throughout the WebDriver session. It instructs the WebDriver to wait for a specified amount of time before throwing an exception if an element is not immediately available. It is set using the driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait() method.

Explicit Wait: Explicit wait is a more precise and flexible wait mechanism. It allows you to wait for a specific condition to be met before proceeding with the execution. You can use conditions like element visibility, element clickability, or custom conditions with explicit waits. It is implemented using the WebDriverWait class and ExpectedConditions in Selenium.

Question 5: What is Selenium Grid, and how does it work?

Answer: Selenium Grid is a tool used for parallel test execution across multiple machines and browsers. It consists of a hub and multiple nodes. The hub acts as a central control point, while the nodes are the machines where the tests are executed. Here's how it works:

The test scripts are written to interact with the hub.

The hub routes the test scripts to the appropriate node based on the desired browser and platform configurations.

The tests are executed concurrently on multiple nodes, improving test execution speed.

Test results are collected and reported back to the hub, which can then be analyzed.

Selenium Grid is beneficial for cross-browser testing and speeding up test execution in a distributed environment.

Question 6: What is the Page Object Model (POM), and why is it used in Selenium?

Answer: The Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern used in Selenium to enhance test maintainability and reusability. In POM:

Each web page is represented as a separate class.

Web elements on a page are defined as variables in the corresponding class.

Actions and interactions with these elements are encapsulated as methods within the class.

Test scripts interact with the web page through these methods rather than directly interacting with the web elements.

POM helps in separating test code from page-specific code, making the codebase cleaner and easier to maintain. It also promotes code reusability since changes to a page's structure or functionality only require updates in the corresponding page class.

Question 7: How do you handle dynamic elements in Selenium?

Answer: Dynamic elements are elements on a web page that change their attributes or properties after page load or based on user interactions. To handle dynamic elements:

Explicit Waits: Use explicit waits with conditions like element visibility or element presence to wait for the element to become stable before interacting with it.

Unique Attributes: Identify elements using attributes that are less likely to change, such as CSS classes, data attributes, or unique combinations of attributes.

XPath and CSS Selectors: Use dynamic XPath or CSS selectors that can adapt to changing attributes. For example, you can use contains(), starts-with(), or ends-with() functions in XPath.

Javascript Execution: In some cases, you can use JavaScript to interact with dynamic elements by executing JavaScript code that manipulates the element.

Handling dynamic elements requires a combination of these techniques, depending on the specific scenario.

Question 8: What are the advantages of using TestNG with Selenium?

Answer: TestNG (Test Next Generation) is a popular testing framework in the Java ecosystem often used in conjunction with Selenium. Some advantages of using TestNG with Selenium include:

Parallel Test Execution: TestNG allows you to execute tests in parallel across multiple threads and browsers, significantly reducing test execution time.

Test Dependencies: You can define dependencies between test methods, ensuring that tests run in a specific order.

Annotations: TestNG provides annotations like @BeforeTest, @AfterTest, @BeforeMethod, and @AfterMethod that simplify test setup and teardown.

Parameterization: TestNG supports parameterization of test methods, enabling you to run the same test with different sets of data.

Reporting: It generates detailed HTML reports with test results and logs, making it easier to analyze test execution.

Question 9: How do you handle pop-up windows and alerts in Selenium?

Answer: Handling pop-up windows and alerts in Selenium can be done using the Alert interface and the SwitchTo class. Here are the basic steps:

Alerts: To handle JavaScript alerts, confirmations, and prompts, you can use the Alert interface. You can switch to an alert using driver.switchTo().alert(), and then you can accept, dismiss, or enter text into the alert.

Pop-Up Windows: For handling pop-up windows, you can switch the WebDriver focus to the new window using driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle), where windowHandle is the handle of the new window. You can obtain window handles using driver.getWindowHandles().

Frames: To work with frames or iframes within a web page, you can use driver.switchTo().frame(frameLocator) to switch the focus

to the desired frame. You can switch back to the default content using driver.switchTo().defaultContent().

Here's a code example for handling an alert:

javaCopy code

// Switch to the alert Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); // Get the alert text String alertText = alert.getText(); // Accept the alert alert.accept();

And here's an example for switching to a new window:

javaCopy code

// Get the current window handle String currentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); // Perform an action that opens a new window // Switch to the new window for (String windowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) { if (!windowHandle.equals(currentWindowHandle)) { driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle); break; } } // Perform actions in the new window // Close the new window and switch back to the original window driver.close(); driver.switchTo().window(currentWindowHandle);

Question 10: What are the common challenges in Selenium automation testing?

Answer: Selenium automation testing comes with several challenges, including:

Browser Compatibility: Ensuring that your tests work consistently across different web browsers and versions can be challenging due to browser-specific behaviors and inconsistencies.

Dynamic Elements: Handling dynamic elements that change their attributes or positions on the web page can be complex and requires effective strategies.

Performance Testing: Selenium is primarily used for functional testing, and conducting performance testing (e.g., load testing) might require additional tools or frameworks.

Test Data Management: Managing test data, especially in automated testing, can be a significant challenge. Test data should be well-organized, and the environment should be maintained consistently.

Test Maintenance: As the application evolves, test scripts may need frequent updates. Ensuring that automation scripts remain up-to-date and relevant can be a continuous effort.

Test Execution Speed: Selenium tests can be time-consuming, especially when running a large number of test cases. Parallel execution and distributed testing with Selenium Grid can address this issue.

Reporting and Analysis: Creating meaningful test reports and analyzing test results can be complex, especially when dealing with a large number of test cases and data sets.

Test Framework Selection: Choosing the right test framework, programming language, and tools for test automation can be critical to the success of your automation efforts.

In conclusion, Selenium is a powerful tool for automating web applications, and mastering it can open doors to exciting career opportunities in software testing and quality assurance. Preparing for Selenium interviews involves not only answering technical questions but also demonstrating your practical knowledge and problem-solving skills. By studying these top 10 Selenium interview questions and their answers, you'll be better equipped to impress potential employers and secure your dream job in the world of automation testing. Good luck with your interview preparations!

[siva3155]

300+ TOP SELENIUM Interview Questions and Answers

Selenium Interview Questions for freshers and experienced :-

1. What is Automation Testing? Automation testing or Test Automation is a process of automating the manual process to test the application/system under test. Automation testing involves use to a separate testing tool which lets you create test scripts which can be executed repeatedly and doesn’t require any manual intervention. 2. What are the benefits of Automation Testing? Benefits of Automation testing are: Supports execution of repeated test cases Aids in testing a large test matrix Enables parallel execution Encourages unattended execution Improves accuracy thereby reducing human generated errors Saves time and money 3. Why should Selenium be selected as a test tool? Selenium is free and open source have a large user base and helping communities have cross Browser compatibility (Firefox, chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari etc.) have great platform compatibility (Windows, Mac OS, Linux etc.) supports multiple programming languages (Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Pearl etc.) has fresh and regular repository developments supports distributed testing 4. what is Selenium and what is composed of? Selenium is a suite of tools for automated web testing. It is composed of Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) : It is a tool for recording and playing back. It is a firefox plugin WebDriver and RC: It provide the APIs for a variety of languages like Java, .NET, PHP, etc. With most of the browsers Webdriver and RC works. Grid: With the help of Grid you can distribute tests on multiple machines so that test can be run parallel which helps in cutting down the time required for running in browser test suites 5. What do we mean by Selenium 1 and Selenium 2? Selenium RC and WebDriver, in a combination are popularly known as Selenium 2. Selenium RC alone is also referred as Selenium 1. 6. Which is the latest Selenium tool? WebDriver 7. What are the testing types that can be supported by Selenium? Selenium supports the following types of testing: Functional Testing Regression Testing 8. Why should Selenium be selected as a test tool? Selenium is free and open source have a large user base and helping communities have cross Browser compatibility (Firefox, chrome, Internet Explorer, Safari etc.) have great platform compatibility (Windows, Mac OS, Linux etc.) supports multiple programming languages (Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Pearl etc.) has fresh and regular repository developments supports distributed testing 9. What are the different types of waits available in WebDriver? There are two types of waits available in WebDriver: 1.Implicit Wait 2.Explicit Wait Implicit Wait: Implicit waits are used to provide a default waiting time (say 30 seconds) between each consecutive test step/command across the entire test script. Thus, subsequent test step would only execute when the 30 seconds have elapsed after executing the previous test step/command. Explicit Wait: Explicit waits are used to halt the execution till the time a particular condition is met or the maximum time has elapsed. Unlike Implicit waits, explicit waits are applied for a particular instance only. 10. What are the limitations of Selenium? Following are the limitations of Selenium: Selenium supports testing of only web based applications Mobile applications cannot be tested using Selenium Captcha and Bar code readers cannot be tested using Selenium Reports can only be generated using third party tools like TestNG or Junit. As Selenium is a free tool, thus there is no ready vendor support though the user can find numerous helping communities. User is expected to possess prior programming language knowledge.

SELENIUM Interview Questions 11. When should I use Selenium IDE? Selenium IDE is the simplest and easiest of all the tools within the Selenium Package. Its record and playback feature makes it exceptionally easy to learn with minimal acquaintances to any programming language. Selenium IDE is an ideal tool for a naïve user. 12. How do I launch the browser using WebDriver? The following syntax can be used to launch Browser: WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); 13. What is Selenese? Selenese is the language which is used to write test scripts in Selenium IDE. 14. When should I use Selenium Grid? Selenium Grid can be used to execute same or different test scripts on multiple platforms and browsers concurrently so as to achieve distributed test execution, testing under different environments and saving execution time remarkably. 15. What is Selenium? What are the different Selenium components? Selenium is one of the most popular automated testing suites. Selenium is designed in a way to support and encourage automation testing of functional aspects of web based applications and a wide range of browsers and platforms. Due to its existence in the open source community, it has become one of the most accepted tools among the testing professionals. Selenium is not just a single tool or a utility, rather a package of several testing tools and for the same reason it is referred to as a Suite. Each of these tools is designed to cater different testing and test environment requirements. The suite package constitutes of the following sets of tools: Selenium Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – Selenium IDE is a record and playback tool. It is distributed as a Firefox Plugin. Selenium Remote Control (RC) – Selenium RC is a server that allows user to create test scripts in a desired programming language. It also allows executing test scripts within the large spectrum of browsers. Selenium WebDriver – WebDriver is a different tool altogether that has various advantages over Selenium RC. WebDriver directly communicates with the web browser and uses its native compatibility to automate. Selenium Grid – Selenium Grid is used to distribute your test execution on multiple platforms and environments concurrently. 16. What is an Xpath? Xpath is used to locate a web element based on its XML path. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language and is used to store, organize and transport arbitrary data. It stores data in a key-value pair which is very much similar to HTML tags. Both being markup languages and since they fall under the same umbrella, Xpath can be used to locate HTML elements. The fundamental behind locating elements using Xpath is the traversing between various elements across the entire page and thus enabling a user to find an element with the reference of another element. 17. How to type in a textbox using Selenium? User can use sendKeys(“String to be entered”) to enter the string in the textbox. Syntax: WebElement username = drv.findElement(By.id(“Email”)); // entering username username.sendKeys(“sth”); 18. How can you find if an element in displayed on the screen? WebDriver facilitates the user with the following methods to check the visibility of the web elements. These web elements can be buttons, drop boxes, checkboxes, radio buttons, labels etc. 1.isDisplayed() 2.isSelected() 3.isEnabled() Syntax: isDisplayed(): boolean buttonPresence = driver.findElement(By.id(“gbqfba”)).isDisplayed(); isSelected(): boolean buttonSelected =driver.findElement(By.id(“gbqfba”)).isDisplayed(); isEnabled(): boolean searchIconEnabled = driver.findElement(By.id(“gbqfb”)).isEnabled(); 19. Can you explain the phase of Automation Testing LifeCycle? Outline the potential benefits and test tool proposal Test tool evaluation and selection Steps necessary to outline automated testing to the project Identifies the test procedure standards, defines the tests, defines development standard Test plans are executed This is done throughout the life-cycle 20. What are the different types of locators in Selenium? Locator can be termed as an address that identifies a web element uniquely within the webpage. Thus, to identify web elements accurately and precisely we have different types of locators in Selenium: ID ClassName Name TagName LinkText PartialLinkText Xpath CSS Selector DOM 21. What are the different types of Drivers available in WebDriver? The different drivers available in WebDriver are: FirefoxDriver InternetExplorerDriver ChromeDriver SafariDriver OperaDriver AndroidDriver IPhoneDriver HtmlUnitDriver 22. What is difference between assert and verify commands? Assert: Assert command checks whether the given condition is true or false. Let’s say we assert whether the given element is present on the web page or not. If the condition is true then the program control will execute the next test step but if the condition is false, the execution would stop and no further test would be executed. Verify: Verify command also checks whether the given condition is true or false. Irrespective of the condition being true or false, the program execution doesn’t halts i.e. any failure during verification would not stop the execution and all the test steps would be executed. 23. What are the steps to run automation using selenium? The very basic steps are: Record the test steps using selenium-IDE. Modify the script according to the testing needs. Add validation points, Java Scripts, Time-out etc. Run the test. View the result after test run complete analyze. 24. What are the capabilities of Selenium IDE? Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) works similar to commercial tools like QTP, Silk Test and Test Partner etc. The below points describes well about Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE is a Firefox add-on. Selenium IDE can support recording the clicks, typing, and other actions to make a test cases. Using Selenium IDE, a tester can play back the test cases in the Firefox browser. Selenium IDE supports exporting the test cases and suites to Selenium RC. Debugging of the test cases with step-by-step can be done. Breakpoint insertion is possible. Page abstraction functionality is supported by Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE can supports an extensibility capability allowing the use of add-ons or user extensions that expand the functionality of Selenium IDE 25. How to find more than one web element in the list? At times, we may come across elements of same type like multiple hyperlinks, images etc arranged in an ordered or unordered list. Thus, it makes absolute sense to deal with such elements by a single piece of code and this can be done using WebElement List. Sample Code // Storing the list List elementList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div//ul//li")); // Fetching the size of the list int listSize = elementList.size(); for (int i=0; i { // Clicking on each service provider link serviceProviderLinks.get(i).click(); // Navigating back to the previous page that stores link to service providers driver.navigate().back(); } 26. What is the difference between driver.close() and driver.quit command? close(): WebDriver’s close() method closes the web browser window that the user is currently working on or we can also say the window that is being currently accessed by the WebDriver. The command neither requires any parameter nor does is return any value. quit(): Unlike close() method, quit() method closes down all the windows that the program has opened. Same as close() method, the command neither requires any parameter nor does is return any value. 27. How can we get a text of a web element? Get command is used to retrieve the inner text of the specified web element. The command doesn’t require any parameter but returns a string value. It is also one of the extensively used commands for verification of messages, labels, errors etc displayed on the web pages. Syntax: String Text = driver.findElement(By.id(“Text”)).getText(); What is the difference between “/” and “//” in Xpath? Single Slash “/” – Single slash is used to create Xpath with absolute path i.e. the xpath would be created to start selection from the document node/start node. Double Slash “//” – Double slash is used to create Xpath with relative path i.e. the xpath would be created to start selection from anywhere within the document. How to select value in a dropdown? Value in the drop down can be selected using WebDriver’s Select class. Syntax: SelectByValue: Select selectByValue = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id(“SelectID_One”))); selectByValue.selectByValue(“greenvalue”); selectByVisibleText: Select selectByVisibleText = new Select (driver.findElement(By.id(“SelectID_Two”))); selectByVisibleText.selectByVisibleText(“Lime”); selectByIndex: Select selectByIndex = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id(“SelectID_Three”))); selectByIndex.selectByIndex(2); 28. What are the different types of navigation commands? Following are the navigation commands: navigate().back() – The above command requires no parameters and takes back the user to the previous webpage in the web browser’s history. Sample code: driver.navigate().back(); navigate().forward() – This command lets the user to navigate to the next web page with reference to the browser’s history. Sample code: driver.navigate().forward(); navigate().refresh() – This command lets the user to refresh the current web page there by reloading all the web elements. Sample code: driver.navigate().refresh(); navigate().to() – This command lets the user to launch a new web browser window and navigate to the specified URL. Sample code: driver.navigate().to(“https://google.com”); 29. How to get title? driver.getTitle();~To Print: System.out.println( driver.getTitle()); 30. Can Selenium handle windows based pop up? Selenium is an automation testing tool which supports only web application testing. Therefore, windows pop up cannot be handled using Selenium. 31. Can WebDriver test Mobile applications? WebDriver cannot test Mobile applications. WebDriver is a web based testing tool, therefore applications on the mobile browsers can be tested. 32. How can we handle web based pop up? WebDriver offers the users with a very efficient way to handle these pop ups using Alert interface. There are the four methods that we would be using along with the Alert interface. • void dismiss() – The accept() method clicks on the “Cancel” button as soon as the pop up window appears. • void accept() – The accept() method clicks on the “Ok” button as soon as the pop up window appears. • String getText() – The getText() method returns the text displayed on the alert box. • void sendKeys(String stringToSend) – The sendKeys() method enters the specified string pattern into the alert box. Syntax: // accepting javascript alert Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); alert.accept(); 33. How can we handle windows based pop up? Selenium is an automation testing tool which supports only web application testing, that means, it doesn’t support testing of windows based applications. However Selenium alone can’t help the situation but along with some third party intervention, this problem can be overcome. There are several third party tools available for handling window based pop ups along with the selenium like AutoIT, Robot class etc. 34. How to click on a hyper link using linkText? driver.findElement(By.linkText(“Google”)).click(); The command finds the element using link text and then click on that element and thus the user would be re-directed to the corresponding page. The above mentioned link can also be accessed by using the following command. driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(“Goo”)).click(); The above command find the element based on the substring of the link provided in the parenthesis and thus partialLinkText() finds the web element with the specified substring and then clicks on it. 35. How to assert title of the web page? //verify the title of the web page assertTrue(“The title of the window is incorrect.”,driver.getTitle().equals(“Title of the page”)); 36. What is a framework? Framework is a constructive blend of various guidelines, coding standards, concepts, processes, practices, project hierarchies, modularity, reporting mechanism, test data injections etc. to pillar automation testing. 37. How to handle frame in WebDriver? An inline frame acronym as iframe is used to insert another document with in the current HTML document or simply a web page into a web page by enabling nesting. Select iframe by id driver.switchTo().frame(“ID of the frame“); Locating iframe using tagName driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElements(By.tagName(“iframe”).get(0)); Locating iframe using index frame(index) driver.switchTo().frame(0); frame(Name of Frame) driver.switchTo().frame(“name of the frame”); 38. When do we use findElement() and findElements()? findElement(): findElement() is used to find the first element in the current web page matching to the specified locator value. Take a note that only first matching element would be fetched. Syntax: WebElement element = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“//div//ul//li”)); findElements(): findElements() is used to find all the elements in the current web page matching to the specified locator value. Take a note that all the matching elements would be fetched and stored in the list of WebElements. Syntax: List elementList = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“//div//ul//li”)); 39. What are the advantages of Automation framework? Advantage of Test Automation framework Reusability of code Maximum coverage Recovery scenario Low cost maintenance Minimal manual intervention Easy Reporting 40. How can I read test data from excels? Test data can efficiently be read from excel using JXL or POI API. See detailed tutorial here. 41. Explain how Selenium Grid works? Selenium Grid sent the tests to the hub. These tests are redirected to Selenium Webdriver, which launch the browser and run the test. With entire test suite, it allows for running tests in parallel. 42. How to mouse hover on a web element using WebDriver? WebDriver offers a wide range of interaction utilities that the user can exploit to automate mouse and keyboard events. Action Interface is one such utility which simulates the single user interactions. Thus, In the following scenario, we have used Action Interface to mouse hover on a drop down which then opens a list of options. Sample Code: // Instantiating Action Interface Actions actions=new Actions(driver); // howering on the dropdown actions.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.id("id of the dropdown"))).perform(); // Clicking on one of the items in the list options WebElement subLinkOption=driver.findElement(By.id("id of the sub link")); subLinkOption.click(); 43. Can captcha be automated? No, captcha and bar code reader cannot be automated. 44. Explain what is assertion in Selenium and what are the types of assertion? Assertion is used as a verification point. It verifies that the state of the application conforms to what is expected. The types of assertion are “assert” , “verify” and “waifFor”.. 45. While using click command can you use screen coordinate? To click on specific part of element, you would need to use clickAT command. ClickAt command accepts element locator and x, y co-ordinates as arguments- clickAt (locator, cordString) 46. What are the advantages of Selenium? It supports C#, PHP, Java, Perl, Phython It supports different OS like Windows, Linux and Mac OS It has got powerful methods to locate elements (Xpath, DOM , CSS) It has highly developer community supported by Google 47. How to retrieve css properties of an element? The values of the css properties can be retrieved using a get() method: Syntax: driver.findElement(By.id(“id“)).getCssValue(“name of css attribute”); driver.findElement(By.id(“id“)).getCssValue(“font-size”); How to capture screen shot in WebDriver? import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class CaptureScreenshot { WebDriver driver; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("https://google.com"); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Test public void test() throws IOException { // Code to capture the screenshot File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); // Code to copy the screenshot in the desired location FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("C:\\CaptureScreenshot\\google.jpg")); } } 48. What is the difference between type keys and type commands ? TypeKeys() will trigger JavaScript event in most of the cases whereas .type() won’t. Type key populates the value attribute using JavaScript whereas .typekeys() emulates like actual user typing 49. What is the difference between setSpeed() and sleep() methods? :Both will delay the speed of execution. Thread.sleep () : It will stop the current (java) thread for the specified period of time. Its done only once • It takes a single argument in integer format Ex: thread.sleep(2000)- It will wait for 2 seconds • It waits only once at the command given at sleep SetSpeed () : For specific amount of time it will stop the execution for every selenium command. • It takes a single argument in integer format Ex: selenium.setSpeed(“2000”)- It will wait for 2 seconds • Runs each command after setSpeed delay by the number of milliseconds mentioned in set Speed This command is useful for demonstration purpose or if you are using a slow web application What is same origin policy? How you can avoid same origin policy? The “Same Origin Policy” is introduced for security reason, and it ensures that content of your site will never be accessible by a script from another site. As per the policy, any code loaded within the browser can only operate within that website’s domain. To avoid “Same Origin Policy” proxy injection method is used, in proxy injection mode the Selenium Server acts as a client configured HTTP proxy , which sits between the browser and application under test and then masks the AUT under a fictional URL 50. What is Object Repository? How can we create Object Repository in Selenium? Object Repository is a term used to refer to the collection of web elements belonging to Application Under Test (AUT) along with their locator values. Thus, whenever the element is required within the script, the locator value can be populated from the Object Repository. Object Repository is used to store locators in a centralized location instead of hard coding them within the scripts. In Selenium, objects can be stored in an excel sheet which can be populated inside the script whenever required. What is Selenium and what is composed of? Selenium is a suite of tools for automated web testing. It is composed of Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) : It is a tool for recording and playing back. It is a firefox plugin WebDriver and RC: It provide the APIs for a variety of languages like Java, .NET, PHP, etc. With most of the browsers Webdriver and RC works. Grid: With the help of Grid you can distribute tests on multiple machines so that test can be run parallel which helps in cutting down the time required for running in browser test suites 51. What is Selenium 2.0 ? Web testing tools Selenium RC and WebDriver are consolidated in single tool in Selenium 2.0 52. Mention what is the use of X-path? X-Path is used to find the WebElement in web pages. It is also useful in identifying the dynamic elements. 53. List out the technical challenges with Selenium? Technical challenges with Selenium are Selenium supports only web based applications It does not support the Bitmap comparison For any reporting related capabilities have to depend on third party tools No vendor support for tool compared to commercial tools like HP UFT As there is no object repository concept in Selenium, maintainability of objects becomes difficult 53. List out the test types that are supported by Selenium? For web based application testing selenium can be used The test types can be supported are a) Functional b) Regression For post release validation with continuous integration automation tool could be used a) Jenkins b) Hudson c) Quick Build d) CruiseCont 54. What is heightened privileges browsers? The purpose of heightened privileges is similar to Proxy Injection, allows websites to do something that are not commonly permitted. The key difference is that the browsers are launced in a special mode called heightened privileges. By using these browser mode, Selenium core can open the AUT directly and also read/write its content without passing the whole AUT through the Selenium RC server 55. Why testers should opt for Selenium and not QTP? Selenium is more popular than QTP as Selenium is an open source whereas QTP is a commercial tool Selenium is used specially for testing web based applications while QTP can be used for testing client server application also Selenium supports Firefox, IE, Opera, Safari on operating systems like Windows, Mac, linux etc. however QTP is limited to Internet Explorer on Windows. Selenium supports many programming languages like Ruby, Perl, Python whereas QTP supports only VB script 56. What are the four parameter you have to pass in Selenium? Four parameters that you have to pass in Selenium are Host Port Number Browser URL 57. How you can use “submit” a form using Selenium ? You can use “submit” method on element to submit form- element.submit () ; Alternatively you can use click method on the element which does form submission Selenium IDE captures 3 options? Command, Target, Value 58. Mention what is the difference between Implicit wait and Explicit wait? Implicit Wait:Sets a timeout for all successive Web Element searches. For the specified amount of time it will try looking for element again and again before throwing a NoSuchElementException. It waits for elements to show up. Explicit Wait : It is a one-timer, used for a particular search./p> 59. What is Object Repository ? An object repository is an essential entity in any UI automations which allows a tester to store all object that will be used in the scripts in one or more centralized locations rather than scattered all over the test scripts. 60. Explain how to assert text of webpage using selenium 2.0 ? WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.id(“ElementID”)) //get test from element and stored in text variable String text = el.getText(); //assert text from expected Assert.assertEquals(“Element Text”, text); 61. Can we use Selenium grid for performance testing? Yes. But not as effectively as a dedicated performance testing tool like Loadrunner. 62. Can Selenium test an application on Android browser? Selenium can handle Android browser. 63. Which browsers does WebDriver support? The existing drivers are the ChromeDriver, InternetExplorerDriver, FirefoxDriver, OperaDriver and HtmlUnitDriver. For more information about each of these, including their relative strengths and weaknesses, please follow the links to the relevant pages. There is also support for mobile testing via the AndroidDriver, OperaMobileDriver and IPhoneDriver 64. What tests can selenium do? Selenium could do functional, regression, and load of web based applications.p> 65. Which attribute you should consider throughout the script in frame for “if no frame Id as well as no frame name”? You can use…..driver.findElements(By.xpath(“//iframe”))…. This will return list of frames. You will ned to switch to each and every frame and search for locator which we want. Then break the loop 66. How do I execute Javascript directly? We believe that most of the time there is a requirement to execute Javascript there is a failing in the tool being used: it hasn’t emitted the correct events, has not interacted with a page correctly, or has failed to react when an XmlHttpRequest returns. We would rather fix WebDriver to work consistently and correctly than rely on testers working out which Javascript method to call. We also realise that there will be times when this is a limitation. As a result, for those browsers that support it, you can execute Javascript by casting the WebDriver instance to a JavascriptExecutor. In Java, this looks like: WebDriver driver; // Assigned elsewhere JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript(“return document.title”); Other language bindings will follow a similar approach. Take a look at the UsingJavascript page for more information. 67. My XPath finds elements in one browser, but not in others. Why is this? The short answer is that each supported browser handles XPath slightly differently, and you’re probably running into one of these differences. The long answer is on the XpathInWebDriver page.. 68. Explain what is the difference between find elements () and find element () ? find element (): It finds the first element within the current page using the given “locating mechanism”. It returns a single WebElement findElements () : Using the given “locating mechanism” find all the elements within the current page. It returns a list of web elements. Explain what are the JUnits annotation linked with Selenium? The JUnits annotation linked with Selenium are @Before public void method() – It will perform the method () before each test, this method can prepare the test @Test public void method() – Annotations @Test identifies that this method is a test method environment @After public void method()- To execute a method before this annotation is used, test method must start with test@Before 69. What is Selenium IDE? Selenium IDE is an integrated development environment for Selenium tests. It is implemented as a Firefox extension, and has a recording feature, which will keep account of user actions as they are performed and store them as a reusable script to play back. Selenium-IDE also offers full editing of test cases for more precision and control. 70. Why is my Javascript execution always returning null? ou need to return from your javascript snippet to return a value, so: js.executeScript(“document.title”); will return null, but: js.executeScript(“return document.title”); will return the title of the document. 71. What is WebDriver? WebDriver is a tool for writing automated tests of websites. It aims to mimic the behaviour of a real user, and as such interacts with the HTML of the application 72. Can Selenium test a application on iPhone’s Mobile Safari browser? Selenium can handle Mobile Safari browser. There is experimental Selenium IPhone Driver for running tests on Mobile with Safari on the iPhone and iPad and iPod Touch. 73. What are the disadvantages of Selenium? Disadvantages of Selenium: Limitation in terms of browser support (It runs only in Mozilla).Scripts written using Selenium IDE can be used for other browsers only if it is used with Selenium RC or Selenium Core. We can’t run recorded script if it is converted to Java, C#, Ruby etc. Not allowed to write manual scripts like conditions and Loops for Data Driven Testing There is no option to verify images 74. Explain what is Datadriven framework and Keyword driven? Datadriven framework: In this framework, the test data is separated and kept outside the Test Scripts, while test case logic resides in Test Scripts. Test data is read from the external files ( Excel Files) and are loaded into the variables inside the Test Script. Variables are used for both for input values and for verification values. Keyworddriven framework: The keyword driven frameworks requires the development of data tables and keywords, independent of the test automation. In a keyword driven test, the functionality of the application under test is documented in a table as well as step by step instructions for each test. 76. What are the features of TestNG and list some of the functionality in TestNG which makes it more effective? TestNG is a testing framework based on JUnit and NUnit to simplify a broad range of testing needs, from unit testing to integration testing. And the functionality which makes it efficient testing framework are Support for annotations Support for data-driven testing Flexible test configuration Ability to re-execute failed test cases 77. Explain how you can login into any site if it’s showing any authentication popup for password and username? Pass the username and password with url Syntax- http://username:password@url ex- http://creyate:abc@www.gmail.com 78. What is the selenium’s recording language? Selenium’s recording language is “HTML”. 79. What does it mean to be “developer focused”? We believe that within a software application’s development team, the people who are best placed to build the tools that everyone else can use are the developers. Although it should be easy to use WebDriver directly, it should also be easy to use it as a building block for more sophisticated tools. Because of this, WebDriver has a small API that’s easy to explore by hitting the “autocomplete” button in your favorite IDE, and aims to work consistently no matter which browser implementation you use. 80. What are the steps to run automation using selenium? The very basic steps are: Record the test steps using selenium-IDE. Modify the script according to the testing needs. Add validation points, Java Scripts, Time-out etc. 81. Why to use TestNG with Selenium RC ? If you want full automation against different server and client platforms, You need a way to invoke the tests from a command line process, reports that tells you what happened and flexibility in how you create your test suites. TestNG gives that flexibility. 82. How you can capture server side log Selenium Server? To capture server side log in Selenium Server, you can use command java –jar .jar –log selenium.log 83. Other than the default port 4444 how you can run Selenium Server? You can run Selenium server on java-jar selenium-server.jar-port other than its default port 84. How Selenium grid hub keeps in touch with RC slave machine? At predefined time selenium grid hub keeps polling all RC slaves to make sure it is available for testing. The deciding parameter is called “remoteControlPollingIntervalSeconds” and is defined in “grid_configuration.yml”file 85. Using Selenium how can you handle network latency ? To handle network latency you can use driver.manage.pageloadingtime for network latency 86. To enter values onto text boxes what is the command that can be used? To enter values onto text boxes we can use command sendkeys() 87. How do you identify an object using selenium? To identify an object using Selenium you can use isElementPresent(String locator) isElementPresent takes a locator as the argument and if found returns a Boolean 88. In Selenium what are Breakpoints and Startpoints? Breakpoints: When you implement a breakpoint in your code, the execution will stop right there. This helps you to verify that your code is working as expected. StartpointsStartpoint indicates the point from where the execution should begin. Startpoint can be used when you want to run the testscript from the middle of the code or a breakpoint. 89. Mention why to choose Python over Java in Selenium? Few points that favor Python over Java to use with Selenium is, Java programs tend to run slower compared to Python programs. Java uses traditional braces to start and ends blocks, while Python uses indentation. Java employs static typing, while Python is dynamically typed. Python is simpler and more compact compared to Java. 90. Mention what are the challenges in Handling Ajax Call in Selenium Webdriver? The challenges faced in Handling Ajax Call in Selenium Webdriver are Using "pause" command for handling Ajax call is not completely reliable. Long pause time makes the test unacceptably slow and increases the testing time. Instead, "waitforcondition" will be more helpful in testing Ajax applications. It is difficult to assess the risk associated with particular Ajax applications Given full freedom to developers to modify Ajax application makes the testing process challenging Creating automated test request may be difficult for testing tools as such AJAX application often use different encoding or serialization technique to submit POST data. 91. Mention what is IntelliJ? Intellij is an IDE that helps you to write better and faster code for Selenium. Intellij can be used in the option to Java bean and Eclipse. 92. Mention in what ways you can customize TestNG report? You can customize TestNG report in two ways, Using ITestListener Interface Using IReporter Interface 93. To generate pdf reports mention what Java API is required? To generate pdf reports, you need Java API IText. 94. What is Listeners in Selenium WebDriver? In Selenium WebDriver, Listeners "listen" to the event defined in the selenium script and behave accordingly. It allows customizing TestNG reports or logs. There are two main listeners i.e. WebDriver Listeners and TestNG Listeners. 95. What are the types of Listeners in TestNG? The types of Listeners in TestNG are, IAnnotationTransformer IAnnotationTransformer2 IConfigurable IConfigurationListener IExecutionListener IHookable IInvokedMethodListener IInvokedMethodListener2 IMethodInterceptor IReporter ISuiteListener ITestListener 96. What is desired capability? How is it useful in terms of Selenium? The desired capability is a series of key/value pairs that stores the browser properties like browser name, browser version, the path of the browser driver in the system, etc. to determine the behavior of the browser at run time. For Selenium, It can be used to configure the driver instance of Selenium WebDriver. When you want to run the test cases on a different browser with different operating systems and versions. 97. For Database Testing in Selenium Webdriver what API is required? For Database Testing in Selenium Webdriver, you need JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) API. It allows you to execute SQL statements. 98. Mention when to use AutoIT? Selenium is designed to automate web-based applications on different browsers. But to handle window GUI and non-HTML popups in the application you need AutoIT. 99. Why do you need Session Handling while working with Selenium? While working with Selenium, you need Session Handling. This is because, during test execution, the Selenium WebDriver has to interact with the browser all the time to execute given commands. At the time of execution, it is also possible that, before current execution completes, someone else starts execution of another script, in the same machine and in the same type of browser. So to avoid such situation you need Session Handling. 100. What are the advantages of Using Git Hub For Selenium? The advantages of Using Git Hub for Selenium are Multiple people when they work on the same project they can update project details and inform other team members simultaneously. Jenkins can help you to build the project from the remote repository regularly. This helps you to keep track of failed builds. SELENIUM Questions and Answers pdf Download Read the full article

[eklavyaonline]

WordPress Interview Questions

Self Study Tutorial for Technical Interview Questions, Interview Questions Preparation, Interview Questions, Most Asked Interview Questions, Rapid Fire, Latest Interview Questions, Updated Interview Questions Answers, Advance Java, Android Interview Questions, Angular 7 Interview Questions, Angular 8 Interview Questions, Angular Interview Questions, AngularJS Interview Questions, API Testing Interview Questions, Artificial Intelligence Interview Questions, ASP.NET Interview Questions, AWS Interview Questions, Backbone.js Interview Questions, Bitcoin Interview Questions, Blockchain Interview Questions, Blog, C Interview Questions, CodeIgniter Interview Questions, Core Java, Data Analytics Interview Questions, Data Structure Interview Questions, DB2 Interview Questions, DBMS Interview Questions, DevOps Interview Questions, Digital Marketing Interview Questions, Django Interview Questions, Dot Net Interview Questions, Drupal Interview Questions, Ember.js Interview Questions, Flutter Interview Questions, Hadoop Interview Questions, HR Interview Questions, Interview Tips, Joomla Interview Questions, Laravel Interview Questions, Machine Learning Interview Questions, Magento Interview Questions, Microsoft Azure Interview Question, MongoDB Interview Questions, MySQL Interview Questions, Node.js Interview Questions, Oracle Interview Questions, Phalcon Interview Question, PHP Interview Questions, PL/SQL Interview Questions, Power BI Interview Questions, Project Management Interview Questions, Pure.CSS Interview Questions, Python Interview Questions, Quality Assurance Interview Questions, R Interview Questions, React Native Interview Questions, Selenium Interview Questions, SEO Interview Questions, Software Testing Interview Questions, SQL Interview Questions, Swift Interview Questions, Tableau Interview Questions, Vue.js Interview Questions, Web Development Interview Questions, Web Services Interview Questions, WordPress Interview Questions

[seleniumtraining01]

Best Selenium C Sharp Training Online in Mumbai

Selenium C# Training online in Mumbai. Candidates who are searching for selenium c sharp training online for your career, you can visit Whizdom Training. Learn for job oriented Selenium C Sharp training course in Mumbai for Certified with Job Placements. We Can help your selected interview question, prepare your interview questioning helping. We are providing a live training course.

Get Now Enroll Today!

Affordables Fees

24*7 Lifetime Support

Our Selenium C Sharp Course Details

* C# And Nunit

- C# INTRODUCTION - LOOPS, ARRAYS AND FUNCTIONS - OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING - 1 - OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING - 2 - NAMESPACE, ACCESS MODIFIERS/EXCEPTION HANDLING - COLLECTION API/REFLECTION API - STRING CLASS AND FUNCTIONS - NUNIT AND REPORTING

* WebDriver 3

- SELENIUM WEB DRIVER PART-1 - SELENIUM WEBDRIVER PART-2 - SELENIUM WEBDRIVER PART-3 - SELENIUM WEBDRIVER PART-4 - SELENIUM WEBDRIVER PART-5 - SELENIUM WEBDRIVER PART-6 - SELENIUM WEBDRIVER PART-7

* FRAMEWORKS

- DATA DRIVEN FRAMEWORK - PAGE OBJECT MODEL WITH PAGEFACTORY DESIGN PATTERN - HYBRID FRAMEWORK (KEYWORD+DATADRIVEN)

More Information for Free Youtube Videos Visit Our Links:  https://www.seleniumtraining.com/selenium-c-sharp-tutorial/c-sharp-basics-for-beginners-loops-arrays