#the structure of the home allows for air flow in a way to SIGNIFICANTLY reduce need for ac
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morrocan architecture so cool so sexy so mathematically grounded so good for tropical environment <3
#redesigning my white whale (florida apartment complex that doesn't suck bad)#the more interesting of the original studies i used for my research paper is on AC costs worldwide & how to reduce them#and while a lot of it is from commercial enterprise and is difficult to address there is actually a pretty significant#reduction in energy that could be achieved by reducing use of residential air conditioning#but ofc in tropical climates AC is literally life saving#so this study examines methods of architecture from tropical climates and how#the structure of the home allows for air flow in a way to SIGNIFICANTLY reduce need for ac#courtyards flow of air across the house through windows use of lightweight materials that don't soak up heat even#stuff like walls made of a lattice allowing air flow#but ofc you make other sacrifices for this#like bugs are a problem#and some of these methods make you vulnerable to flooding#but generally its a lot better than most current architecture in the tropical parts of the US#which largely use either very bastardized spanish architecture or just new england#and don't accommodate for the climate as much as they should#the spanish architecture has become mostly aesthetic and not functional for climate control#i would also be very interested in a study on Florida Seminole architecture#though to my understanding the seminole were pretty nomadic and mostly lived in tent structures#ive seen some cool stuff abt managing flooding at different seminole like educational events#and in later eras of seminole history a lot of seminoles took up farming and built more permanent settlements#but I can't really find a lot of stuff on it? other than firsthand talking to people#which is useful but they usually can't like#show me blueprints yk#...anyway tldr im designing a courtyard with a big tree in the middle#crossflow of air through windows wld be cool but its hard in apartments so idk#and then irrigation is improved a lot from my original plan#bc instead of the excess at the end just going back to the city water recycling system#it can flow down from the rooftop garden and water the Big Tree :)#yippee
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Discover the Smart Way to Insulate Your Home

Insulating your home effectively requires selecting the right materials, understanding key technical specifications, and executing the installation process correctly. The smart way to insulate combines optimal R-value performance, moisture control, air sealing, and fire resistance while considering installation complexity and cost-efficiency.
This guide provides everything you need to make an informed decision in a smart way to insulate your home, with clear comparisons, technical data, practical tips, and a focus on empowering you to choose the best insulation for your situation.
Types of Home Insulation
Home insulation comes in various forms, each designed to solve specific problems such as thermal loss, moisture penetration, or soundproofing. Choosing the correct type can mean the difference between a comfortable, energy-efficient home and ongoing high utility bills.
Major Types of Insulation Compared
Type
Material Composition
Best For
Key Advantage
Potential Drawback
Fiberglass Batt
Fine glass fibers
Walls, Attics
Cost-effective and easy to install
Can irritate skin and lungs
Spray Foam
Polyurethane or Soy-based
Attic Floors, Wall Cavities
Highest R-value per inch
Higher upfront cost
Cellulose
Recycled treated paper
Wall Cavities, Attics
Eco-friendly, excellent air sealing
Can settle over time
Rigid Foam Boards
Polystyrene or Polyisocyanurate
Basement Walls, Exterior Walls
High moisture resistance
Needs precision cutting
Mineral Wool (Rockwool)
Natural stone and steel byproduct
Fire-rated Walls, Soundproofing
Excellent fire resistance and soundproofing
Heavier, more expensive

Bonus Tip: Combining rigid foam exterior sheathing with batt insulation inside walls significantly improves thermal performance and reduces air leaks.
Key Factors to Select Smart Insulation
Several technical and environmental factors govern how well insulation will perform in real-world conditions. Evaluating each based on your home’s unique characteristics ensures a wise investment.
Critical Selection Factors
Factor
Importance
Best Practice Example
R-value
Measures resistance to heat flow
Target R49+ for attic retrofits
Moisture resistance
Prevents material degradation and mold
Foam board for basement insulation
Fire resistance
Enhances safety in case of fire
Use mineral wool around fireplaces
Air sealing capability
Reduces drafts, improves HVAC efficiency
Spray foam in rim joists
Installation complexity
Affects cost, timeline, and DIY feasibility
Fiberglass batt for simple DIY projects
Environmental impact
Supports sustainability goals
Select cellulose or low-VOC spray foams
Bonus Tip: Higher initial insulation costs often pay back within 3-5 years through energy savings alone.
Smart Installation Process
Installation quality plays a critical role in insulation performance. Even the best materials can underperform if improperly installed.
[Image: Professional installing spray foam insulation inside wall cavity]
Step-by-Step Smart Installation Approach
Evaluate Existing Conditions:
Conduct an energy audit.
Identify drafts, cold zones, and thermal bridges.
Choose the Correct Material:
Match insulation to application area needs.
Confirm material compatibility with local building codes.
Surface Preparation:
Clean, dry, and seal surfaces.
Repair leaks or structural issues before insulating.
Install According to Standards:
Follow manufacturer guidelines strictly.
Maintain insulation continuity without compression.
Post-install Inspection:
Use infrared thermography to detect missed spots.
Ensure adequate ventilation remains, especially in attics.
Bonus Tip: Installing a vapor barrier on the warm side of walls in colder climates can dramatically increase insulation performance.

Technical Specifications for Home Insulation
Understanding key specifications allows homeowners to select materials that provide real performance advantages instead of relying on brand marketing.
Specification
Description
Typical Range or Benchmark
R-value per inch
Resistance to heat flow
Fiberglass: 2.2–2.7, Spray Foam: 6–7
Water vapor permeability
Ability to allow water vapor passage
Rigid foam: Very low, Fiberglass: Moderate
Flame spread index
Fire propagation potential (ASTM E84 standard)
Mineral Wool: ≤25 (Class A)
Sound Transmission Class (STC)
Effectiveness against airborne noise
Mineral Wool Walls: STC 50-60
Life expectancy
Expected material lifespan
Spray foam: 80+ years, Cellulose: 20-30 years
Note: A higher STC rating means better soundproofing. Mineral wool significantly outperforms fiberglass for noise control.
Integrated Market Data and Trends
Home Energy Efficiency: The U.S. Department of Energy states that proper insulation reduces heating and cooling demands by up to 20% annually.
Global Insulation Market: Forecast to reach $80 billion by 2030, driven by green building certifications (LEED, BREEAM) and stricter building energy codes (MarketsandMarkets, 2024 report).
Things to Consider Before Making a Decision
Evaluating several personal, environmental, and technical factors before insulation work begins ensures better results:
Climate and Seasonal Extremes:
Northern zones demand higher R-values (R49+ for attics).
Hot, humid regions need materials resistant to moisture absorption.
Structural Characteristics:
Older homes might require blown-in insulation for closed wall cavities.
New constructions benefit from rigid exterior foam sheathing combined with interior batt layers.
Budgeting and Incentives:
Consider federal tax credits (up to 30% on insulation upgrades as of 2025).
Building Codes and Standards:
Verify minimum R-value requirements for walls, attics, and floors according to International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).
Future Home Plans:
Plan upgrades around larger remodels to minimize labor costs and maximize insulation effectiveness.
Common Questions About Smart Insulation
What is the most cost-effective type of insulation?
Fiberglass batts typically offer the best balance between cost, availability, and performance, especially for DIY installations.
How do I determine the right R-value for my home?
Refer to the Department of Energy’s climate zone map. For instance, colder areas like Minnesota recommend attic insulation levels up to R60, while southern zones like Florida require less (around R30).
Can insulation improve indoor air quality?
Yes. Proper air sealing and material choice (like low-VOC spray foams) can help prevent outdoor pollutants, allergens, and moisture infiltration, enhancing indoor air quality.
Is DIY insulation installation advisable?
Simple tasks like laying fiberglass batts in an open attic are suitable for DIY. However, spray foam application, dense-packed cellulose, and retrofitting closed cavities usually require professional expertise.
How often should insulation be inspected or replaced?
Check insulation every 5-10 years for damage, moisture, or compression. Replace if it’s wet, sagging, moldy, or after significant remodeling activities that disturb the structure.
Make the Right Decision
Choosing the smart way to insulate your home requires a clear focus on material selection, technical compatibility, climate appropriateness, and quality installation. Balance your immediate budget with long-term energy savings and environmental impact. Start by assessing your home’s existing thermal performance, match the best insulation solution to your specific needs, and ensure careful, professional installation when necessary.
Smart insulation decisions today result in year-round comfort, reduced environmental footprint, and lower energy bills for decades ahead.
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How do I stop my metal roof from sweating?
Metal roofs are a popular option for many homeowners, offering durability, energy efficiency, and a sleek, modern look. However, one issue you might encounter with a metal roof, especially in areas with high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations, is condensation—commonly called "roof sweating." You may notice moisture collecting on the underside of your roof, leading to problems such as rust, mold growth, or water damage. The good news is that there are effective ways to prevent this. Let’s walk through how to stop your metal roof from sweating and ensure it remains in great condition for years.
What Causes a Metal Roof to Sweat?
Before diving into solutions, it’s important to understand why your metal roof is sweating in the first place. Essentially, metal roofs "sweat" when warm, moist air rises and comes into contact with the cooler metal surface. This creates condensation, much like how a cold beverage causes moisture to form outside the glass. The greater the temperature difference between the inside and outside, the more likely condensation will occur.
This issue can become particularly noticeable in areas with poor insulation or ventilation, such as garages, barns, or homes. The accumulation of condensation, if not addressed, can damage not only the roof but also the structures beneath it.
How a Metal Roofing Contractor Can Help
A professional metal roofing contractor, like Lastime Exteriors, can help assess your situation and recommend the best solutions to prevent sweating. Whether it’s through improved ventilation, insulation, or moisture barriers, getting expert advice ensures the long-term health of your roof.
Now, let’s explore some of the most effective methods for stopping condensation on your metal roof.
Improve Ventilation with a Metal Roofing Contractor
Improving ventilation is one of the most straightforward ways to reduce condensation on your metal roof. Without proper airflow, moist air has nowhere to go, which increases the chances of condensation buildup.
A well-ventilated roof allows for a continuous flow of air that helps regulate temperatures and humidity levels. This prevents warm, moist air from getting trapped and condensing on the metal surface. Ridge vents, soffit vents, and gable vents are some of the most common ventilation options.
Partnering with a trusted metal roofing contractor, like Lastime Exteriors, ensures your roof’s ventilation is set up correctly. They can help determine the best ventilation options for your home based on your roof’s structure and specific needs.
Install a Vapor Barrier with a Metal Roofing Contractor
Another effective solution is installing a vapor barrier to prevent moisture from passing through your roof’s insulation and reaching the metal surface. A vapor barrier helps to reduce the amount of moisture that can accumulate and condense on your roof, minimizing the likelihood of sweating.
When working with an experienced metal roofing contractor like Lastime Exteriors, they can recommend the best type of vapor barrier for your particular setup. This could include materials like polyethylene sheets or foil-faced insulation. A well-installed vapor barrier can significantly prevent condensation, especially in areas with high humidity levels.
Add Insulation with a Metal Roofing Contractor
Insulation is crucial in regulating the temperature within your home or building. By maintaining a more consistent temperature inside, insulation helps prevent the large temperature fluctuations that lead to condensation.
If your metal roof is sweating, you may need to add or upgrade your insulation. A well-insulated attic or building will reduce the warm air that rises to meet the cooler metal roof surface, reducing condensation.
An experienced metal roofing contractor can assess your current insulation levels and recommend upgrades or additions to protect your roof and interior from moisture. Lastime Exteriors specializes in providing expert advice on the best insulation solutions to prevent roof sweating.
Seal Gaps and Leaks with a Metal Roofing Contractor
Any gaps, cracks, or leaks in your metal roof can allow moisture to seep in, exacerbating condensation problems. Sealing these gaps is a vital step in preventing sweating and the potential damage that comes with it.
A professional inspection by a metal roofing contractor can help you identify problem areas where air and moisture might enter. Lastime Exteriors can handle all necessary repairs, such as sealing gaps or leaks, to keep moisture out and protect your roof.
Regular maintenance is essential for ensuring your roof stays in peak condition. Proper sealing can also reduce the likelihood of condensation issues in the future.
Use Dehumidifiers or Fans with a Metal Roofing Contractor
If you’re dealing with high humidity inside your home or building, consider using dehumidifiers to lower the moisture levels in the air. Reducing the overall humidity can help prevent condensation on your metal roof.
Fans are another practical solution, as they help keep the air circulating and prevent moisture from settling on the cooler metal surface. Ceiling, attic, or industrial fans can be effective in garages or barns where condensation builds up.
Consult a metal roofing contractor to see if fans or dehumidifiers suit your situation. Lastime Exteriors can help you identify the best ways to manage your building’s interior environment to reduce the risk of sweating.
Install Metal Roofing Panels with Anti-Condensation Backing
Modern metal roofing panels often come with anti-condensation backing, a type of fleece material designed to absorb and disperse moisture before it can condense on the metal surface. This is an excellent option if you’re considering a new roof installation or replacing your current one.
An experienced metal roofing contractor, like Lastime Exteriors, can help you explore roofing options, including anti-condensation backing, providing extra protection against moisture buildup.
Regular Maintenance by a Metal Roofing Contractor
Regular roof maintenance is one of the most effective ways to prevent sweating and ensure your metal roof remains in great shape. This includes cleaning gutters, checking for leaks, and inspecting ventilation systems. A professional metal roofing contractor can identify potential issues before they become bigger problems.
Lastime Exteriors offers comprehensive roof maintenance services to keep your metal roof performing its best. With routine inspections and repairs, you can protect your roof from the moisture problems that lead to sweating.
Let Lastime Exteriors Handle Your Metal Roofing Needs
Dealing with a sweating metal roof can be frustrating, but with the right solutions in place, you can stop condensation in its tracks and maintain the longevity of your roof. Whether it’s improving ventilation, adding insulation, or sealing gaps, each step plays a role in reducing condensation and preventing the damage it can cause.
When protecting your roof, expert help makes all the difference. Lastime Exteriors has the experience and knowledge to provide solutions that work for your specific needs. Whether you need an inspection, maintenance, or a new roof installation, Lastime Exteriors is here to help.
Don’t let condensation damage your metal roof—call Lastime Exteriors at (402) 330-0911 or email [email protected] to set up a free estimate today! Your roof deserves the best care, and Lastime Exteriors is ready to provide it.
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Top Solutions for Dampness Treatment in Townsville Homes
Dampness in homes is a common issue that homeowners in Townsville face, especially considering the region’s tropical climate. The high humidity, frequent rainfall, and temperature variations can lead to excessive moisture buildup in homes, which can cause a range of problems, including mould growth, structural damage, and poor indoor air quality. Addressing dampness promptly is crucial to prevent long-term damage to your property and ensure a healthy living environment. Fortunately, there are several effective solutions for dampness treatment in Townsville homes.
1. Dehumidification
One of the simplest and most effective ways to combat excess moisture is through dehumidification. Dehumidifiers are appliances that remove moisture from the air, making indoor environments more comfortable and reducing the likelihood of mould and mildew growth. In Townsville, where humidity levels can soar, using a dehumidifier in particularly damp areas like bathrooms, kitchens, or basements can make a significant difference. You can opt for portable dehumidifiers or invest in a whole-home dehumidification system for more extensive moisture control.
2. Proper Ventilation
Good ventilation is crucial in reducing dampness in any home. In Townsville’s climate, the lack of airflow can cause moisture to get trapped in the home, leading to the growth of mould and mildew. Ensuring that your home is properly ventilated can help prevent this. Installing exhaust fans in areas like bathrooms and kitchens, where humidity levels tend to rise, can help maintain air circulation. Additionally, opening windows whenever possible and using ceiling fans can encourage airflow and allow moisture to escape, reducing the overall dampness in the house.
3. Waterproofing Solutions
Waterproofing is an essential step in treating and preventing dampness in homes. Dampness treatment in Townsville, heavy rainfall and tropical storms can cause water to seep into your home, particularly if it has cracks or gaps in the foundation. Professional waterproofing services can seal your home’s exterior and interior surfaces to prevent moisture from entering. Applying a waterproof membrane to floors, walls, and ceilings, especially in basements or ground-level areas, can protect your home from rising damp and external water ingress.
4. Rising Damp Treatment
Rising damp is a common issue in Townsville homes, particularly those built before modern construction methods became widespread. Rising damp occurs when moisture from the ground travels upward through the walls due to capillary action. To treat rising damp, homeowners can install damp-proof membranes (DPMs) or chemical damp-proof courses (DPCs) to block moisture from rising through walls. For more severe cases, it may be necessary to consult with a professional who can assess the problem and recommend more extensive treatments, such as wall injection methods or the installation of new DPMs.
5. Improved Drainage Systems
Poor drainage around your home can exacerbate dampness problems. If water is not properly directed away from the foundation, it can pool around the base of the house and seep into walls or floors. Ensuring that your home has an effective drainage system is vital. This might include maintaining gutters and downpipes, ensuring that stormwater drains are clear, and regrading the land around your house to encourage water to flow away from the structure. Adding or improving drainage systems can help significantly reduce the risk of dampness caused by external water intrusion.
6. Mould and Mildew Treatment
When dampness leads to mould and mildew growth, it is essential to act quickly. These fungi thrive in damp, dark areas and can cause health problems, including respiratory issues and allergic reactions. To remove mould, you can use antifungal solutions or hire a professional mould remediation company to safely and effectively eliminate the problem. In addition to treating visible mould, addressing the underlying cause of moisture, such as leaks or inadequate ventilation, is critical to preventing further mould growth.
Conclusion
Dampness treatment in Townsville homes requires a proactive approach to manage moisture levels effectively. By using dehumidifiers, ensuring proper ventilation, applying waterproofing solutions, treating rising damp, improving drainage, and addressing mould growth, homeowners can prevent the harmful effects of excessive moisture. Taking these steps will not only protect your home from damage but also create a healthier, more comfortable living environment. If you are unsure about the best solution for your home, it’s always a good idea to consult with a local expert who can assess your property and recommend the most effective dampness treatment options.
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Understanding Automatic Sliding Doors: Features, Benefits, and Pricing
Automatic sliding doors have become a common feature in commercial buildings, hospitals, shopping malls, and modern homes. These doors provide convenience, accessibility, and enhanced safety while adding a touch of sophistication to any structure. The price of automatic sliding doors can vary significantly depending on the door's size, features, materials, and installation requirements. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing the pricing of automatic sliding doors and the benefits they offer.
Features of Automatic Sliding Doors
Automatic sliding doors are designed to open and close automatically, eliminating the need for manual operation. This is achieved through sensors that detect motion or the presence of an object, triggering the door to slide open smoothly. Key features of automatic sliding doors include:
Sensor Technology: Most automatic sliding doors are equipped with sensors that detect movement or pressure. Common types of sensors include infrared, microwave, and ultrasonic. These sensors are designed for efficiency and safety, ensuring the door opens only when necessary and closes promptly to conserve energy.
Durable Materials: Automatic sliding doors can be made from various materials, including glass, aluminum, steel, and wood. Glass doors are popular in commercial settings for their modern look and ability to allow natural light. In contrast, steel or aluminum doors may be preferred in industrial settings for durability and security.
Safety Features: Modern automatic sliding doors are equipped with safety mechanisms to prevent accidents. These include anti-pinch technology, which prevents the door from closing if an object or person is in the way, and emergency sensors that ensure the door opens during power outages.
Energy Efficiency: Many automatic sliding doors are designed with energy efficiency in mind. They help reduce energy consumption by limiting the amount of time the door stays open, thereby maintaining indoor temperatures and reducing HVAC costs.
Customization Options: Automatic sliding doors come in various styles and can be customized to fit specific design preferences, including single or double sliding configurations, framed or frameless doors, and finishes that match the building’s aesthetic.
Benefits of Automatic Sliding Doors
Automatic sliding doors offer several advantages, making them a valuable investment for both residential and commercial properties:
Convenience: The hands-free operation of automatic sliding doors is one of their main benefits. They make entering and exiting a building effortless, especially for individuals carrying items or those with mobility challenges.
Accessibility: Automatic sliding doors ensure compliance with accessibility standards, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), by providing easy entry for individuals with disabilities.
Aesthetic Appeal: Automatic sliding doors add a modern, sleek look to any building. The use of glass doors can enhance the visual appeal by creating an open, inviting atmosphere.
Increased Foot Traffic Flow: In commercial settings like shopping malls or airports, automatic sliding doors help manage high foot traffic efficiently, reducing congestion and enhancing the overall user experience.
Energy Conservation: Automatic sliding doors help conserve energy by minimizing the time the door remains open, reducing the loss of heated or cooled air, and contributing to lower energy costs.
Pricing of Automatic Sliding Doors
The cost of automatic sliding doors can vary based on several factors, including the type of door, materials used, customization options, and installation fees. Below is a breakdown of the key pricing factors:
Type of Door: Basic automatic sliding doors are generally more affordable, while advanced models with additional features such as reinforced security, custom designs, or smart technology integration can significantly increase the price.
Materials: The material of the door plays a large role in pricing. Glass doors tend to be more expensive than steel or aluminum due to the cost of tempered or laminated glass. Special coatings or finishes can also affect the price.
Size: Larger doors, such as those designed for hospitals or industrial settings, will naturally cost more due to the additional materials and stronger motors required for operation.
Installation Costs: Professional installation is crucial for the proper functioning and safety of automatic sliding doors. Installation costs can vary based on the complexity of the project, the location, and any customization needs.
Additional Features: Extra features, such as enhanced security systems, remote control operation, and energy-efficient options, can add to the overall price. Safety sensors, anti-pinch technology, and fire-rated components can also increase costs.
Price Range
For basic automatic sliding doors, prices typically start around $2,000 to $3,000 for single-door models, including installation. Higher-end models with advanced features, customization, and top-tier materials can range from $5,000 to $10,000 or more. Custom-made doors, particularly those designed for commercial or industrial purposes, can exceed $15,000 depending on the project’s complexity.
Conclusion
Automatic sliding doors offer a combination of convenience, accessibility, and energy efficiency, making them a popular choice for both commercial and residential properties. While the initial investment may be high, the long-term benefits in terms of improved traffic flow, reduced energy costs, and enhanced aesthetics make them a valuable addition. Understanding the various factors that influence pricing can help in choosing the best option for your specific needs.

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Preventing Frozen Pipes: Effective Measures and FAQs

Introduction
Frozen pipes can be a significant concern for homeowners, Preventing Frozen Pipes, water damage, and costly repairs. Fortunately, there are several effective measures you can take to prevent your pipes from freezing during cold weather. In this guide, we'll explore these measures and provide practical tips for safeguarding your plumbing system against freezing temperatures.
Measures to Prevent Frozen Pipes
Here are some essential measures for preventing your pipes from freezing: 1. Insulate Exposed Pipes One of the most effective ways to prevent frozen pipes is to insulate any exposed pipes in your home, especially those located in unheated areas such as basements, attics, and crawl spaces. Use pipe insulation sleeves or wrap the pipes with heat tape to provide an extra layer of protection against freezing temperatures. 2. Maintain a Consistent Temperature Maintaining a consistent temperature inside your home can help prevent pipes from freezing during cold weather. Keep the thermostat set to the same temperature during the day and night, and avoid lowering the temperature significantly when you're away from home. Opening cabinet doors under sinks and allowing warm air to circulate around pipes can also help prevent freezing. 3. Drip Faucets During Freezing Weather During periods of freezing weather, allow faucets to drip slowly to relieve pressure in the pipes and prevent them from freezing. Even a small amount of running water can help prevent pipes from freezing and bursting. Focus on dripping faucets located along exterior walls or in unheated areas of your home. 4. Seal Cracks and Gaps Inspect the exterior of your home for any cracks or gaps where cold air could enter and cause pipes to freeze. Seal any gaps around doors, windows, and foundation vents with caulk or weatherstripping to keep cold air out and warm air in. Pay special attention to areas where pipes enter or exit your home and seal any gaps or openings around them. 5. Drain and Disconnect Outdoor Hoses Before the onset of freezing weather, drain and disconnect outdoor hoses to prevent water from freezing inside them and causing damage to the hose and connected pipes. Store hoses indoors in a climate-controlled area if possible, or in a protected outdoor space such as a shed or garage.
FAQs
- How cold does it have to be for pipes to freeze? Pipes can freeze when temperatures drop to 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) or below for an extended period. However, factors such as wind chill, insulation levels, and the presence of heating sources can affect the likelihood of pipes freezing. - What are the signs that pipes are frozen? Signs of frozen pipes include reduced water flow or no water coming out of faucets, strange odors or tastes in the water, frost on visible pipes, or bulging or cracked pipes. If you suspect that your pipes are frozen, take immediate action to prevent further damage and thaw the pipes safely. - How can I thaw frozen pipes safely? To thaw frozen pipes safely, turn off the water supply to the affected area and open faucets to relieve pressure. Use a hairdryer, heat lamp, or portable space heater to apply gentle heat to the frozen pipe, starting at the faucet end and working toward the blockage. Avoid using open flames or high-temperature heat sources, as they can damage pipes and pose a fire hazard. - What should I do if my pipes freeze and burst? If your pipes freeze and burst, turn off the water supply to the affected area immediately to prevent further flooding. Contact a licensed plumber to repair the burst pipe and assess any water damage to your home. Clean up any standing water and dry out affected areas to prevent mold growth and structural damage. - Are there any long-term solutions for preventing frozen pipes? In addition to the measures outlined in this guide, long-term solutions for preventing frozen pipes include adding insulation to walls and attics, installing heat tape or heat cables on vulnerable pipes, and relocating pipes to interior walls or heated areas of your home.
Conclusion
Preventing frozen pipes is essential for maintaining the integrity of your plumbing system and avoiding costly damage during cold weather. By following the measures outlined in this guide and consulting the accompanying FAQs, you can safeguard your pipes against freezing temperatures and enjoy peace of mind year-round. Learn more from Plumbnerd Read the full article
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Windows A Gateway to Light Air and Aesthetic Appeal
Windows play a crucial role in the architecture of a building, serving as a bridge between the interior and the exterior. These portals not only allow natural light and fresh air to infiltrate our living spaces but also contribute significantly to the overall aesthetic appeal of a structure. In this piece, we delve into the importance of well-designed windows and their impact on our daily lives.

Windows are more than just openings in walls; they are essential elements that connect us with the outside world. Natural light streaming through well-placed windows can transform the ambiance of any room, creating a bright and inviting atmosphere. This not only reduces the need for artificial lighting during the day but also has positive effects on our mood and well-being. Studies have shown that exposure to natural light can enhance productivity, regulate sleep patterns, and even alleviate symptoms of depression.
Moreover, windows facilitate ventilation, allowing the free flow of fresh air into our homes. Proper ventilation is crucial for maintaining a healthy indoor environment by reducing the accumulation of pollutants and preventing the growth of mold. Well-designed windows can be strategically positioned to capture prevailing breezes, promoting cross-ventilation and ensuring that the air inside our homes remains crisp and invigorating.
The aesthetic impact of windows cannot be overstated. Architects and designers often use windows as focal points, creating stunning visual elements that define the character of a building. The size, shape, and placement of windows can dramatically influence the overall look and feel of a space. From large picture windows that frame breathtaking views to intricate stained glass designs that add a touch of artistry, windows contribute to the unique personality of each structure.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, windows offer a means of expressing individual style and taste. The variety of window styles available today allows homeowners to choose designs that complement their architectural preferences and interior decor. Whether it's the classic elegance of casement windows, the timeless charm of double-hung windows, or the modern flair of floor-to-ceiling glass walls, windows can be customized to suit diverse aesthetic sensibilities.
Energy efficiency is another critical aspect of window design. Well-insulated windows can significantly impact a building's energy consumption by reducing heat transfer and maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures. This not only contributes to lower utility bills but also aligns with sustainability goals, making windows an integral part of eco-friendly building practices.
As technology advances, smart windows are emerging as a cutting-edge innovation in the world of architecture. These windows can dynamically adjust their tint to control the amount of sunlight entering a space, maximizing energy efficiency and providing occupants with greater control over their environment. Smart windows also offer privacy options, turning opaque at the touch of a button.
windows are much more than mere openings in walls; they are integral components of architectural design that impact our physical and emotional well-being. From harnessing natural light and promoting ventilation to enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a structure, well-designed windows contribute to the overall quality of our living spaces. As we continue to prioritize sustainable and energy-efficient building practices, windows play a pivotal role in creating homes that are not only beautiful but also environmentally conscious. So, the next time you gaze out of your window, appreciate it not just for the view it provides, but for the myriad ways it enriches your living experience.
For more info:-
windows well cover
window well cover
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The Ultimate Guide To Insulated Metal Panels How They Can Transform Your Building's Energy Efficiency

Are you looking for a way to make your building more energy-efficient? Look no further than Insulated Metal Panels. These revolutionary construction materials are designed to maximize energy efficiency and transform the way your building consumes and retains heat.
How insulated metal panels work
Insulated metal panels (IMPs) are composite building materials that consist of two metal sheets bonded to a rigid foam core. The metal sheets, typically made of steel or aluminum, provide structural strength and durability, while the foam core acts as an insulating layer. This unique construction allows IMPs to simultaneously serve as the building envelope, insulation, and interior finish, eliminating the need for traditional construction methods that require separate layers for each function.
The foam core in insulated metal panels is usually made of expanded polystyrene (EPS), polyurethane (PUR), or polyisocyanurate (PIR). These materials have excellent thermal properties, with high R-values that measure the resistance to heat flow. The foam core is sandwiched between the metal sheets, forming a continuous barrier that significantly reduces thermal bridging, the transfer of heat through solid materials.
Insulated metal panels work by creating a highly efficient thermal envelope around a building. They minimize heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation, effectively reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling. The airtight seal created by IMPs also prevents air infiltration, further enhancing energy efficiency and indoor comfort. With their exceptional insulation properties, insulated metal panels can keep buildings warm in winter and cool in summer, reducing the need for mechanical heating and cooling systems.
Insulated metal panels are versatile and can be used for both exterior and interior applications. They are commonly used in commercial, industrial, and residential buildings, including warehouses, cold storage facilities, schools, hospitals, retail stores, and even homes. The panels can be customized to meet specific design requirements, with various colors, finishes, and profiles available to create visually appealing and architecturally distinctive buildings.
Benefits of using insulated metal panels
The use of insulated metal panels offers numerous benefits for building owners, occupants, and the environment. Here are some of the key advantages of incorporating IMPs into your building construction or renovation project:
Energy efficiency: Insulated metal panels are one of the most effective ways to improve energy efficiency in buildings. By creating a well-insulated envelope, IMPs reduce heat loss or gain, resulting in lower energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates into significant cost savings on utility bills and reduced carbon emissions.
Superior insulation performance: The foam core in insulated metal panels provides exceptional thermal insulation properties. With high R-values, IMPs can effectively minimize heat transfer and maintain a comfortable indoor environment throughout the year. This reduces the reliance on mechanical heating and cooling systems, leading to energy savings and improved sustainability.
Quick and easy installation: Insulated metal panels are designed for easy installation, saving time and labor costs. The panels are lightweight and can be easily handled, reducing the need for heavy machinery or extensive manpower. They can be installed vertically or horizontally, allowing for flexibility in design and construction.
Durable and low maintenance: Insulated metal panels are highly durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, including extreme temperatures, wind, and moisture. The metal sheets provide structural strength and protection against impact and corrosion. Additionally, IMPs require minimal maintenance, saving time and resources over the lifespan of the building.
Improved indoor air quality: The airtight seal created by insulated metal panels prevents air infiltration, reducing the ingress of outdoor pollutants and allergens. This helps maintain a healthier indoor environment by minimizing the risk of respiratory issues and improving overall air quality.
Design flexibility: Insulated metal panels offer a wide range of design options, allowing architects and builders to create visually appealing and functional buildings. With various colors, textures, and profiles available, IMPs can be customized to suit different architectural styles and meet specific design requirements.
Sustainable and recyclable: Insulated metal panels contribute to sustainable building practices due to their energy-efficient properties and recyclable materials. The foam core in IMPs can be made from recycled content, reducing the demand for virgin materials. At the end of their lifespan, IMPs can be recycled, further reducing waste and environmental impact.
Energy efficiency and cost savings with insulated metal panels
One of the primary reasons to consider using insulated metal panels is their significant impact on energy efficiency and cost savings. The exceptional insulation properties of IMPs help reduce the building's energy consumption for heating and cooling, resulting in lower utility bills and long-term cost savings.
Insulated metal panels create a highly efficient thermal envelope that minimizes heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation. The foam core, with its high R-value, acts as a barrier to heat flow, preventing the loss or gain of thermal energy. This reduces the need for mechanical heating and cooling systems, leading to energy savings and reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
The airtight seal created by insulated metal panels also plays a crucial role in energy efficiency. By preventing air infiltration, IMPs eliminate drafts and minimize the ingress of outdoor air, which can be at different temperatures. This helps maintain a consistent indoor temperature, reducing the need for energy-intensive heating or cooling to compensate for temperature variations.
The energy savings achieved with insulated metal panels can be substantial, especially in buildings with high heating or cooling requirements. Studies have shown that IMPs can reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling by up to 50% compared to traditional construction methods. This translates into significant cost savings on utility bills, making buildings more affordable to operate and maintain.
Apart from direct energy savings, insulated metal panels can also qualify for various incentives and certifications that promote energy efficiency. Many governments and organizations offer financial incentives or tax credits for buildings that meet specific energy standards. By incorporating IMPs into your building project, you may be eligible for these incentives, further enhancing the cost-effectiveness of your investment.
In addition to energy savings, insulated metal panels can also contribute to the overall sustainability of your building. By reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions, IMPs help minimize the environmental impact of your building, making it more environmentally friendly. This aligns with the growing demand for sustainable construction practices and can enhance the market value of your property.
Applications of insulated metal panels in various industries
Insulated metal panels have a wide range of applications across various industries. Their versatility, energy efficiency, and durability make them suitable for both exterior and interior use in commercial, industrial, and residential buildings. Here are some of the key industries and applications where insulated metal panels are commonly used:
Commercial buildings: Insulated metal panels are widely used in commercial buildings such as offices, retail stores, restaurants, and hotels. They provide excellent insulation and create an aesthetically pleasing exterior façade. IMPs can be customized to match the architectural style of the building, enhancing its visual appeal and brand image.
Industrial facilities: Insulated metal panels are ideal for industrial facilities that require temperature-controlled environments, such as warehouses, manufacturing plants, and cold storage facilities. The superior insulation properties of IMPs help maintain consistent indoor temperatures, ensuring the integrity of stored goods and reducing energy consumption.
Educational institutions: Schools, colleges, and universities can benefit from the energy efficiency and durability of insulated metal panels. IMPs can be used for both exterior walls and interior partitions, providing a comfortable learning environment and reducing long-term maintenance costs.
Healthcare facilities: Insulated metal panels are suitable for healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. The airtight seal created by IMPs helps maintain a sterile and hygienic environment, preventing the ingress of contaminants and ensuring patient safety.
Residential buildings: Insulated metal panels are increasingly being used in residential construction, offering homeowners energy-efficient and sustainable homes. IMPs can be used for exterior walls, roofs, and interior partitions, providing superior insulation and reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling.
Recreational facilities: Insulated metal panels are also suitable for recreational facilities such as sports complexes, gyms, and swimming pools. The insulation properties of IMPs help maintain comfortable indoor temperatures, enhancing the overall experience for users and reducing energy costs.
Renovation projects: Insulated metal panels can be used for retrofitting existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Retrofitting with IMPs can enhance the thermal performance of the building, resulting in energy savings and increased occupant comfort.
The versatility and energy-saving benefits of insulated metal panels make them a preferred choice for various industries. Whether you're constructing a new building or renovating an existing one, IMPs can help transform the energy efficiency and sustainability of your project.
Factors to consider when choosing insulated metal panels
When choosing insulated metal panels for your building project, several factors should be considered to ensure optimal performance and long-term durability. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:
Insulation performance: The insulation performance of insulated metal panels is determined by the R-value of the foam core. Higher R-values indicate better insulation properties. Consider the climate conditions in your area and choose IMPs with appropriate R-values to meet the required energy efficiency standards.
Panel thickness: The thickness of insulated metal panels can vary depending on the desired insulation performance. Thicker panels generally have higher R-values but may be more expensive and require additional structural support. Evaluate your insulation requirements and structural limitations to determine the optimal panel thickness.
Fire resistance: Insulated metal panels should comply with fire safety regulations and standards. Look for panels with fire-resistant coatings or cores that have been tested and certified for fire performance. This ensures the safety of occupants and minimizes the risk of fire spread.
Water resistance: Insulated metal panels should have proper water resistance to prevent moisture infiltration and potential damage to the building envelope. Choose panels with effective sealing systems and consider the building's exposure to rain, snow, and humidity.
Acoustic performance: If noise control is a concern, consider insulated metal panels with good acoustic performance. Some IMPs have sound-absorbing properties, which can help create a quieter indoor environment in noisy surroundings.
Durability and maintenance: Insulated metal panels should be durable and require minimal maintenance. Consider the durability of the metal sheets, coatings, and joints to ensure long-term performance. Look for panels that are resistant to corrosion, impact, and UV radiation.
Installation requirements: Insulated metal panels should be installed correctly to ensure optimal performance and energy efficiency. Consider the installation process, including the need for specialized equipment or expertise. Consult with experienced contractors or manufacturers to ensure proper installation and avoid common pitfalls.
Cost considerations: While insulated metal panels offer long-term cost savings through energy efficiency, consider the upfront cost of the panels and the overall project budget. Compare the cost of IMPs with other construction methods and evaluate the return on investment based on energy savings and operational costs.
By considering these factors, you can select the right insulated metal panels for your building project and maximize the energy efficiency and durability of your construction.
Installation process and considerations for insulated metal panels
The installation process of insulated metal panels requires careful planning and attention to detail to ensure optimal performance and long-term durability. Here are the key steps involved in installing insulated metal panels:
Design and layout: Before starting the installation, ensure that the design and layout of the insulated metal panels are accurately determined. This includes determining the panel sizes, profiles, and connections. Consult with architects, engineers, and manufacturers to develop a detailed installation plan.
Preparation of the building envelope: Insulated metal panels are typically installed on a structural frame or an existing building envelope. Ensure that the supporting structure is properly prepared and meets the required specifications. This may involve installing framing members, vapor barriers, and other necessary components.
Panel installation: Start by installing the corner panels and work your way along the walls or roof. Secure the panels using appropriate fasteners, ensuring they are aligned and leveled. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for panel installation, including the recommended spacing, joint connections, and sealing methods.
Sealing and weatherproofing: Insulated metal panels should be properly sealed and weatherproofed to prevent air and moisture infiltration. Apply sealant or gaskets at panel joints and connections to create an airtight seal. Install flashings, trims, and other weatherproofing components as per the manufacturer's recommendations.
Finishing touches: Once the insulated metal panels are installed, complete the finishing touches to create a visually appealing and functional building envelope. This may include installing windows, doors, and other architectural elements. Ensure that the finishing details are properly integrated with the insulated metal panels to maintain the integrity of the envelope.
During the installation process, several considerations should be kept in mind to ensure optimal performance and long-term durability of insulated metal panels:
Moisture management: Proper moisture management is crucial to prevent the accumulation of condensation within the panels. This includes ensuring proper vapor barriers, effective insulation joints, and adequate ventilation to allow moisture to escape.
Thermal bridging: Insulated metal panels help minimize thermal bridging, but proper detailing and installation techniques are essential. Pay attention to areas such as corners, openings, and connections to ensure they are properly insulated and sealed.
Quality control: Implement a quality control program to monitor the installation process and ensure compliance with the manufacturer's guidelines. Regular inspections and testing can help identify any issues or deficiencies early on and prevent future problems.
Safety precautions: Insulated metal panel installation may involve working at heights or handling heavy materials. Follow proper safety protocols and ensure that workers are trained and equipped with the necessary safety gear. Adhere to local building codes and regulations to ensure a safe working environment.
By following these installation considerations and guidelines, you can ensure the successful installation of insulated metal panels and maximize the energy efficiency and durability of your building.
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How Air Vent Roof Systems Can Save You Money on Energy Bills
Did you know that investing in an air vent roof system can lead to significant savings on your energy bills? It’s true! With rising energy costs and a growing concern for the environment, finding effective ways to reduce energy consumption is more important than ever. An air vent roof system provides a simple and cost-effective solution to tackle this issue.
By installing an air vent roof system, you can ensure proper ventilation in your home or office, allowing for a more efficient cooling and heating system. This means that you won’t have to rely solely on air conditioning or heating units, ultimately reducing your energy consumption and saving you money in the long run.
But how does it work? Through the strategic placement of vents in your roof, Quality air vents for sale allows for the natural flow of air, preventing heat buildup and promoting better air circulation. This natural ventilation not only helps control the temperature but also minimizes the need for artificial cooling or heating, resulting in lower energy usage and decreased utility bills.
Investing in an air vent roof system is not only an environmentally-friendly choice but also a financially smart one. Start saving on your energy bills today by considering the installation of an air vent on roof system.
How air vent roof systems work
Did you know that investing in an air vent on roof system can lead to significant savings on your energy bills? It’s true! With rising energy costs and a growing concern for the environment, finding effective ways to reduce energy consumption is more important than ever. An air vent on roof system provides a simple and cost-effective solution to tackle this issue.
By installing an air vent roof system, you can ensure proper ventilation in your home or office, allowing for a more efficient cooling and heating system. This means that you won’t have to rely solely on air conditioning or heating units, ultimately reducing your energy consumption and saving you money in the long run.
Benefits of using air vent roof systems
Most Air vents for sale work by strategically placing vents in your roof to allow for the natural flow of air. These vents help prevent heat buildup and promote better air circulation, which can significantly reduce the need for artificial cooling or heating.
When the sun beats down on your roof, it can cause the temperature inside your home or office to rise rapidly. This is especially true if your roof does not have proper ventilation. Without a way for hot air to escape, it can get trapped in your attic or ceiling cavity, making it harder to cool your living or working space.
With an air venton roof system, hot air is allowed to escape through the vents, preventing heat buildup and keeping your home or office cooler. This natural ventilation also helps control the temperature in your space, reducing the need for artificial cooling and ultimately saving you money on energy bills.

Energy savings from air vent roof systems
Using a air vent on roof system offers a range of benefits beyond just energy savings. Let's take a look at some of the key advantages:
Improved Indoor Air Quality: Proper ventilation provided by air vent roof systems helps remove stale and contaminated air from your living or working space. This can help reduce the risk of respiratory problems and allergies caused by poor air quality.
Extended Roof Lifespan: Heat buildup in your attic or ceiling cavity can cause damage to your roof over time. By allowing hot air to escape, air vent roof systems help regulate the temperature in your attic, reducing the risk of damage and extending the lifespan of your roof.
Moisture Control: Proper ventilation is essential for preventing the buildup of moisture in your attic or ceiling cavity. Moisture can lead to mold and mildew growth, which can cause structural damage and health issues. Good quality Air vents for sale help keep moisture levels in check, ensuring a healthy living or working environment.
Reduced Energy Consumption: As mentioned earlier, air vent roof systems can significantly reduce your energy consumption by minimizing the need for artificial cooling or heating. This not only saves you money on energy bills but also reduces your carbon footprint, making it an environmentally-friendly choice.
Case studies of energy savings with air vent roof systems
The energy savings you can achieve by using air vent on roof systems can be quite substantial. Studies have shown that proper roof ventilation can reduce the temperature in your attic by up to 40 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer months. This means that your air conditioning unit won't have to work as hard to cool your living or working space, resulting in lower energy usage and cost savings.
During the winter months, air vent roof systems help prevent moisture buildup and condensation in your attic, which can lead to insulation damage and increased heat loss. By maintaining proper ventilation, you can reduce the need for artificial heating and keep your energy bills in check.
In addition to reducing energy consumption, air vent roof systems can also improve the overall comfort of your living or working space. By promoting better air circulation, these systems help eliminate hot spots and ensure a more even distribution of temperature, making your home or office more comfortable all year round.
Factors to consider when installing air vent roof systems
Real-life examples can help illustrate the energy-saving potential of air vent roof systems. Let's take a look at a couple of case studies:
Case Study 1: Residential Property
John and Mary, a couple living in a two-story house, decided to invest in an air vent roof system to reduce their energy bills. Before the installation, their attic would become unbearably hot during the summer months, forcing them to rely heavily on their air conditioning unit.
After the installation of the air vent roof system, they noticed a significant improvement in the temperature inside their home. The attic temperature dropped by around 30 degrees Fahrenheit, and they were able to reduce their air conditioning usage by almost 50%. This translated into substantial savings on their energy bills, making the investment well worth it.
Case Study 2: Commercial Building
A small business owner named Sarah was concerned about the high energy bills she was receiving for her office space. She decided to install an air vent roof system to reduce her energy consumption and lower her overhead costs.
After the installation, Sarah noticed a dramatic decrease in her energy bills. Her office space remained cooler during the summer months, and she was able to reduce her air conditioning usage by around 40%. This resulted in significant monthly savings, allowing her to allocate more resources to other areas of her business.
These case studies demonstrate the potential savings that can be achieved with air vent roof systems, both in residential and commercial settings. By reducing energy consumption and improving overall comfort, these systems provide a cost-effective solution to lower your energy bills.
Types of air vent roof systems available
Before installing an air vent roof system, there are a few factors you should consider:
1. Roof Type: Different roof types may require different types of air vents on roof for sale. It's important to choose a system that is compatible with your roof to ensure proper ventilation.
Climate: The climate in your area can affect the effectiveness of air vent roof systems. If you live in a hot and humid climate, for example, you may need additional ventilation to combat the high levels of heat and moisture.
Insulation: Proper insulation is essential for maximizing the energy-saving potential of air vent roof systems. Ensure that your attic or ceiling cavity is properly insulated to prevent heat loss during the winter months.
Professional Installation: To ensure the proper installation and functionality of your air vent roof system, it's recommended to hire a professional roofing contractor with experience in ventilation systems.
By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision when choosing and installing an air vent roof system that best suits your needs.
Maintenance and care for air vent roof systems
There are several types of air vent roof systems available, each with its own unique features and benefits. Let's explore some of the most common types:
1. Ridge Vents: Ridge vents are installed along the peak of the roof, allowing hot air to escape through the entire length of the ridge. They provide effective ventilation and are virtually invisible from the outside, maintaining the aesthetic appeal of your roof.
Soffit Vents: Soffit vents are installed under the eaves of the roof, allowing fresh air to enter the attic or ceiling cavity. They work in conjunction with ridge vents to create a continuous airflow, ensuring proper ventilation.
Gable Vents: Gable vents are installed on the gable ends of the roof and provide ventilation for attics or rooms with sloped ceilings. They are a great option for homes or buildings with limited roof space for ridge vents.
Solar-Powered Vents: Solar-powered vents use solar energy to power the fans that circulate air through the attic or ceiling cavity. These vents are a sustainable option and can be particularly beneficial in areas with ample sunlight.
These are just a few examples of the air vent roof systems available. It's important to consult with a roofing professional to determine the best system for your specific needs and roof type.
Cost considerations and return on investment
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your air vent roof system, regular maintenance and care are essential. Here are some maintenance tips to keep in mind:
Clear Debris: Regularly inspect and clear any debris, such as leaves or twigs, that may accumulate in the vents. Blocked vents can hinder proper airflow and reduce the effectiveness of the system.
Check for Damage: Inspect the vents for any signs of damage, such as cracks or loose fittings. Promptly address any issues to prevent further damage and maintain the efficiency of the system.
Clean Filters: If your air vent on roof system includes filters, clean or replace them as recommended by the manufacturer. Clean filters help maintain proper airflow and prevent dust and debris from entering your living or working space.
Professional Inspections: Periodically schedule professional inspections to ensure that your air vent roof system is functioning optimally. Roofing professionals can identify any potential issues and provide necessary repairs or maintenance.
By following these maintenance practices, you can ensure that your air vent roof system continues to provide energy savings and maintain a comfortable living or working environment.
The future of energy-efficient roofing with air vent roof systems
The cost of installing an air vent roof system can vary depending on various factors, such as the size of your roof and the type of system chosen. However, it's important to consider the long-term savings and return on investment that these systems can provide.
While the initial investment may seem significant, the energy savings achieved over time can outweigh the upfront costs. By reducing your energy consumption, you can save hundreds or even thousands of dollars on your annual energy bills. This means that the air vents for sale will pay for itself in the long run and continues to provide cost savings for years to come.
Additionally, with the growing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability, having an air vent roof system can increase the value of your property. Potential buyers or tenants may see the system as a desirable feature, further enhancing the return on your investment.
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Creating an Energy-Efficient Home: Renovation Tips
In an era of environmental awareness and rising energy costs, making your home more energy-efficient is a wise investment. Whether you're planning a full-scale renovation or seeking small yet impactful changes, improving your home's energy efficiency is not only eco-friendly but can also lead to substantial long-term savings. In this guide, we'll explore renovation tips with the support of quality home renovation services provided by MKJ Projects to create a more energy-efficient home.
1. Comprehensive Energy Audit:
Begin your journey toward an energy-efficient home with a thorough energy audit. Quality home renovation services like MKJ Projects can conduct an assessment to identify areas where your home is losing energy. This helps target areas in need of renovation.
2. Efficient Insulation:
Upgrading insulation is one of the most effective ways to enhance energy efficiency. Properly insulating your walls, roof, and floors can minimize heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer. Quality insulation materials and installation are key to ensuring optimal results.
3. High-Performance Windows and Doors:
Old, drifty windows and doors are significant sources of energy loss. Replacing them with energy-efficient, double-glazed or low-E windows and well-sealed doors can greatly improve insulation and reduce your heating and cooling costs.
4. Smart Heating and Cooling Systems:
Consider upgrading your heating and cooling systems to modern, energy-efficient models. Programmable thermostats allow you to maintain a comfortable temperature while reducing energy consumption when it's not needed.
5. LED Lighting:
Replace traditional incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient LED lighting. LED bulbs use significantly less energy and have a longer lifespan, reducing both your energy consumption and maintenance costs.
6. Energy-Efficient Appliances:
When renovating your home, invest in Energy Star-rated appliances. These appliances are designed to consume less energy while providing the same functionality as their conventional counterparts.
7. Sealing Leaks:
Properly sealing gaps and cracks in your home's structure is essential. This includes sealing around windows, doors, and any openings where conditioned air can escape.
8. Solar Panels:
Consider adding solar panels to your home during your renovation. Solar power can reduce your reliance on traditional energy sources and even allow you to sell excess energy back to the grid.
9. Water-Efficient Fixtures:
Upgrading to water-efficient fixtures, such as low-flow toilets and showerheads, can reduce your water consumption, resulting in energy savings.
10. Reflective Roofing:
If your renovation includes roof work, consider a reflective or cool roofing material. This can reduce heat absorption and lower cooling costs.
11. Passive Design Elements:
Incorporate passive design elements into your renovation. This includes using natural lighting and ventilation, as well as designing spaces that optimize heat gain and retention.
12. Landscaping:
Landscaping can play a role in energy efficiency. Planting shade trees and using landscaping to create windbreaks can reduce your home's heating and cooling demands.
13. Regular Maintenance:
Quality home renovation services can also include maintenance plans. Regularly maintaining your home's energy-efficient features, such as HVAC systems and insulation, is essential to ensuring they continue to operate optimally.
By collaborating with quality home renovation services like MKJ Projects, you can make informed decisions and undertake renovations that align with your energy-efficiency goals. From insulation and window replacements to energy-efficient systems and fixtures, these expertly executed renovations not only enhance your home but also contribute to a more sustainable and cost-effective living environment.
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Best Dyson Cordless Vacuums [Buyers’ Guide]
Vacuuming is a chore that hardly anyone loves. It takes up a good hour, maybe, even more, depending on the size of your home. Before you know it, a better chunk of the morning has flown by on your day off. The only thing you may look forward to when it comes to vacuuming is how soon you can get done with it.
This is where you’ll see the difference in the performance of vacuums from different manufacturers. Where some shine, others turn the cleaning process into a loud and cumbersome ordeal. For many years, Dyson has specialized in the former.
Dyson got into the vacuum cleaner manufacturing business sometime in the 1980s. Since then, the name has turned into a brand that embodies quality in household appliances. When buying a Dyson vacuum cleaner, customers know that they are buying a reliable appliance that excels in quality and technology.
The trouble is, with a plethora of models and sub-models in its portfolio, customers may often find themselves overwhelmed by the options. This guide will introduce you to the world of Dyson cordless vacuums and help you determine which Dyson is best for you.
Why Should You Choose Dyson Cordless Vacuums?
Before Dyson, no one imagined that bagless vacuums would one day be a thing. Dyson, however, not only incorporated many such inventions into its vacuums, but it also proved their efficiency through performance. Dyson vacuums have redefined household cleaning with their bagless dirt disposal, Cyclone technology, tangle-free turbines, and innovative design.
But what does all this mean when it comes to cleaning efficiency? And why should any of it matter when you can find hundreds of cheaper vacuums on the market?
Dyson’s patented Cyclone technology sucks the dirt-riddled air through the vacuum head and channels it through cones present at the top of the dust chamber. As the air flows inside these cones, it generates a spiraling pressure that expels the dirt residue to the nearby dustbin. Dyson has continuously been at work on its Cyclone technology, ironing out its kinks over the years and enhancing its efficiency.
2018 was the year that saw a radical shift in Dyson’s strategic direction when the company revealed that it intended to discontinue the entirety of its corded product line. It would, instead, focus on a new generation of cordless vacuum cleaners.
Cordless vacuums up until that point had been leagues behind their corded counterparts in terms of performance. The suction power on cordless designs was low, and they failed to provide sufficient value to be considered as viable alternatives to plug-in versions. Dyson’s decision to replace the plug-ins with cordless vacuums was a risky move that paid off owing to their ability to compete with the best cordless versions on all fronts.
Cordless and, more recently, handheld vacuum cleaners allow users to clean even those hard-to-reach areas that a conventional vacuum fails to reach. Cordless models often come with an adjustable handle and a rotating head that pivots around its axis to reach difficult areas like underneath the sofa and cabinet tops. Dyson’s products also feature powerful digital motors that produce tremendous suction power, pitting them against some of the strongest corded vacuums.
How to Choose Dyson Cordless Vacuums?
Even with no new corded models being released, Dyson still sells its original lineup of corded vacuums. This significantly adds to the number of products Dyson has to offer. The company offers five different lineups of vacuum cleaners, each possessing its own set of features.
Therefore, it is important for potential customers to become acquainted with Dyson’s different product types and names in order to select the right product for their needs. Two things that don’t change across the five product types are Dyson’s patented bagless design and its Cyclone technology.
Upright Ball Vacuums
This is Dyson’s original line of corded vacuum cleaners, which has been tweaked and upgraded through the years. A benefit of being corded is that they pack incredibly powerful motors, making them clean powerhouses. This motor is housed inside the ball-like structure that can pivot on its axis, allowing users to easily change direction.
However, upright vacuums are heavier than Dyson’s cordless models. Their weight, large form factor, and cord restriction make them unsuitable for stairs and other difficult areas.
Cylinder Vacuums
Cylinder vacuums are very much like traditional vacuum cleaners that we are used to seeing. They comprise of two separate pieces, the main body, and the cleaning head, linked together by a flexible tube. The main body of the machine houses the motor, cleaning filters, and the dirt chamber.
These are more suitable for hard-to-reach areas as the cleaning head can reach difficult areas under the sofas and can easily be lifted to clean overhead spaces.
Cordless Stick Vacuums
We have already gone over this type in some detail. Dyson’s stick vacuums are part of its cordless lineup. Rather than a power cord, these vacuums run on a rechargeable battery. The absence of a heavy motor makes them considerably lighter and extremely maneuverable. This proves to be great for cleaning stairs and other difficult areas.
However, the cordless vacuum’s sleek form comes at a price. It has smaller dirt chambers and a smaller coverage area as compared to corded models owing to the rechargeable battery.
Handheld Cordless Vacuums
These extremely lightweight vacuums are the epitome of portability. You can’t carry a full-sized vacuum cleaner everywhere, even a cordless stick one. Handheld cordless vacuums are great for cleaning small areas like car interiors and upholstery and for detailing furniture.
All handheld cordless vacuums Dyson offers are older models that feature very small dirt chambers and have average suction power. They are great as additional cleaners but cannot replace corded upright or cordless stick vacuums.
Cordless Robot Vacuums
Launched in 2016, Dyson’s robot vacuum finds its way around the house, removing dirt particles as it zooms by. Although robot vacuums are not powerful enough to clean stubborn dirt particles, they will leave your house looking clean. They cannot replace regular vacuums but will reduce the frequency with which you have to use them.
Key to Choosing the Ideal Dyson Cordless Vacuums
Cordless vacuums are the future of household cleaning as Dyson sees it. There is a wide variety of cordless vacuums in Dyson’s portfolio, all of which were not made for the same purpose. Neither are all cordless vacuums made equal; where some may excel at particular aspects of cleaning, they may lag behind in others.
The following are the primary aspects of cordless cleaners where they may differ from other machines in the lineup. Users must assess each aspect to determine the best Dyson cordless vacuums for their needs.
Vacuum Power
Dyson cordless vacuums come in various forms, and not all of them are alike in terms of power. For instance, handheld vacuums are less powerful than stick vacuums. Similarly, some stick vacuums are more powerful than others. Dyson’s cordless stick cleaners come in five variants, from V7 to V11, all of which have increasingly powerful motors.
When selecting a cordless vacuum, you must determine how much power will be sufficient for your needs so that you can avoid spending a lot of money on a vacuum cleaner that is overkill.
An example of this would be purchasing a V10 cordless vacuum when you only have to clean hardwood floors that do not require a lot of suction power. By doing this, you end up spending more money than you needed to in order to meet your cleaning requirements.
Battery Life
This is another important aspect that you need to consider. Cleaning larger areas will require cordless vacuums to have a larger battery in order to complete the vacuuming task with a single charge. Much like the vacuum power, the higher the voltage number on the vacuum, the bigger its battery will be.
Knowing how much battery runtime you will need is important for a few reasons. First of all, a smaller battery would mean that you have to recharge the vacuum multiple times to clean a large house. Secondly, Dyson vacuums can be operated at different power modes with a variety of powered attachments. A vacuum that lasts 30 minutes on Auto mode may last 60 minutes on Eco mode and a bare 10 minutes on Power mode.
These will be important considerations when you are purchasing a cordless vacuum. Figure out where you will be using the vacuum and how you will be using it so that you do not end up getting a vacuum that does not satisfy your needs.
Model
Dyson’s cordless vacuums, as we all know by now, come in a variety of categories and sub-categories. For example, the cordless stick vacuum is one category, while the cordless handheld is another. Cordless stick vacuums further come in a number of models, from V7 to V11.
What we haven’t touched on yet but will do later in this article is that each of these models also comes in 3 variants with varying functionalities. These include the Motorhead, the Animal, and the Absolute.
The cordless vacuum that is best for you will be determined by the size of the area you want to clean and the type of surfaces you will be cleaning.
Air Filtration
The air filtration feature on newer cordless vacuums helps cleanse the air of allergens that your family members may be sensitive to. If you live with someone who suffers from asthma or allergies, cordless vacuums with an air filtration system will be a great choice for you.
Selecting a vacuum with air filtration shouldn’t be a problem as all stick vacuums except the V7 come with an integrated air filtration system. However, if no one in the household suffers from allergies or asthma, you can save a good few bucks by purchasing the V7 rather than a higher-end model.
Tips for Maintaining Your Dyson Cordless Vacuums
Dyson cordless vacuums are long-lasting and reliable as long as you take care of them. Of course, there are the basics that you most probably will do after each use, like emptying the dirt cabin. However, with continued use, dirt particles may often get stuck in the cleaner head and can even find their way into the filter. The brush head should be inspected after each use and cleaned if there are any dirt particles stuck in it. The vacuum filter should also be washed ideally once a month. Read Here: How to fix Dyson V6 that keeps stopping and starting
Things to Consider When Purchasing Dyson Cordless Vacuums
It is easy to get excited and go overboard when purchasing a new cordless vacuum. You may also end up purchasing one at a higher price point than what you could have bought it for. Dyson cordless vacuums are a considerable investment, so take a step back and go through these factors before you make a decision:
Attachments
Dyson goes overboard with its attachments and you will be tempted to as well. Each variant of its primary stick vacuum model comes with a selection of accessories that serve different purposes. However, many of these accessories maybe those that you can live without.
Thus, before you consider spending a hefty amount on one of the best Dyson cordless vacuums, go through the accessories and determine if you really need all that has been included. You could very well be throwing away hard-earned cash on something you will not use.
Price
You can either buy a cordless vacuum at full price or buy it at a considerable discount around Black Friday. You may also find that some vendors have a particular vacuum listed at a higher price than others. It is important to shop around and do your research in order to get the best deal possible. If you are a person with incredible patience, you can wait until the sale season for a better deal.
Additionally, as with all electronics, cordless vacuums will devalue as a newer model arrives. Hence, if you have your eyes on a vacuum that you want but do not need straight away, wait for as long as possible and you might just get lucky.
Comparison of Dyson Cordless Vacuums
Dyson’s cordless stick vacuums come in a number of models with varying power, battery runtime, and features. We will go over each one to give you a better idea of each model’s performance: Read Here: Dyson V10 Fluffy vs. Absolute – which will come out on top?
V7
This is one of the earliest cordless vacuums in Dyson’s cordless lineup, unveiled in 2017. This model comes with a dust ejector feature and has a runtime of 20 minutes. Charging time for this vacuum is 2 hours and 20 minutes.
V8
Although more powerful in performance because of a stronger motor and a larger battery, the V8 was released in 2016, a year before the V7. It also features the dust ejector but has a longer runtime than that of V7. The V8 can function in low settings for 33 minutes, but it takes about 5 hours to recharge. Read Here: Dyson V8 Absolute review
V10
When it was launched in 2018, Dyson claimed that this model can essentially replace a corded vacuum cleaner due to its power and efficiency. This model featured significant design changes such as a bigger dirt cabin, a more powerful motor, a considerably larger battery, a wall mount, and bin-emptying functionality. The V10 can operate for a maximum of 43 minutes and requires only 3.5 hours to recharge, which is a significant upgrade from the V8.
V11
Launched in 2019, this is the most recent offering from Dyson and also the most expensive. So expensive in comparison to the V7 and V8, in fact, that there is debate if users can’t fulfill their cleaning requirements sufficiently at a lower price point.
The V11 comes with a digital battery display, an auto cleaning mode that switches between different power levels automatically according to the surface it is being used on, and a larger, more optimized battery. It can operate for an astonishing 60 minutes and only needs 4.5 hours to recharge.
Types of Dyson Cordless Vacuums for Different Purposes
As mentioned above, Dyson’s cordless stick models generally come invariants: the Motorhead, the Animal, and the Absolute. The base model of each of these variants is the same, and the only things that vary are the accessories and attachments the vacuum comes with. For instance, the attachments with the Absolute make it ideal for deep cleaning, whereas the attachments with the Animal are best for households with pets.
The Motorhead variant is the basic package that comes with a basic motorized cleaner head. The Animal variant comes with a tangle-free turbine tool for efficient pet hair removal. The turbine tool comprises of two rotating discs with bristles that spin in opposite directions. As the discs spin, the bristles pull the hair to the middle of the tool, where they are sucked up by the vacuum. The Absolute variant is generally the most expensive and comes loaded with a selection of powered accessories.
Recommended Budget for Dyson Cordless Vacuums
You can expect to spend a fairly decent amount on Dyson cordless vacuums, but that investment pays off due to their performance and reliability. If you are after the best Dyson cordless vacuums, you can expect to spend upwards of $600 on the V11 model. The listing price on the V10 starts from $500, while the V8’s cost starts from $400.
That being said, you can often find these models on discount. For instance, the V10 Animal can often be found at a discounted price of $350, which is a considerable dip from its original price of $550 and even cheaper than the V8 Animal at its $400 price tag. The cheapest cordless stick vacuum can be purchased for around $300.
Keep your eyes open for discounts and you are likely to snag a great deal on some of these.
5 Best Dyson Vacuum Cleaners Reviews
Dyson V6 Baby + Child Cordless Vacuum Cleaner
Although the V6 has now been discontinued, the Baby + Child variant still remains a favorite among users for its low price and convenient usage. Customers admire the V6 handheld’s portability and its ability to clean up a baby crib as easily as it cleans up debris from small corners.
The battery lasts for a good 20 minutes, which customers have noted is sufficient for light cleaning activities. Some customers complained about the vacuum losing suction after a few months. This is probably because of a clogged filter. Filters should be washed every month to prolong the vacuum’s life.
Key Features
The V6 features a fade-free battery, which ensures that the suction power does not deteriorate even on a low battery. It comes with a wide nozzle, crevice, combination, and stiff brush tools to clean food spills and debris buildups in cribs and other corners.
Specifications
The runtime of 20 minutes
4 attachments
Fade-free battery
View price on Amazon
Dyson Cyclone V10 Animal Cordless Vacuum Cleaner
V10 was the vacuum that changed the game for Dyson with its powerful performance. With a 60-minute runtime, it is one of the best Dyson cordless vacuums on the market.
The Cyclone V10 Animal provides exceptional value, making it a favorite among customers. Its powerful suction and a 60-minute runtime take care of all the basic household cleaning needs.
As with many vacuum cleaners, a handful of customers complained about the V10 losing suction after a couple of years. In most cases, such issues are caused by a vacuum filter that has not been maintained regularly.
Key Features
The torque drive cleaner head included with the V10 Animal dislodges dirt particles from deep within the carpet fibers. The V10 was also the first vacuum to come with a vertical dirt release, which reduces the chances of users coming into contact with the dirt as the chamber is emptied.
Specifications
The runtime of 60 minutes
Torque drive head
4 attachments
77-ltr dirt chamber
View price on Amazon
Dyson Ball Animal 2 Upright Vacuum Cleaner
Ball Animal 2 is one of the most powerful corded vacuum cleaners in the Dyson lineup. It works as effectively on the carpet as it does on wood and tile floors.
Customers were incredibly impressed by the Ball Animal 2’s suction capability on hard floors. You can feel the powerful suction as it lifts even the smallest particles from hardwood floors.
Although the vacuum generally works on all surfaces, some customers noted that it removes dirt particles from some carpets better than it does from others.
Key Features
The vacuum’s self-adjusting head enables it to create a powerful suction on almost all kinds of surfaces. Furthermore, it comes with a variety of tools including a stair tool, a turbine tool for pet hair, and an adjustable wand that extends to reach overhead areas.
Specifications
The suction power of 306 AW
Self-adjusting head
Max reach of 50 ft
View price on Amazon
Dyson V8 Animal Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner
The V8 Animal comes as a perfect compromise between price and performance, making it a longstanding favorite for homeowners.
Its powerful cleaning capability and 30-minute runtime have both been complimented by many users. Customers noted that the battery runtime is sufficient enough to clean a small home with a single charge.
Although customers generally love the V8 Animal’s performance, some did complain about Dyson’s customer service, commenting that warranty claim shipments are slow and can take as long as two weeks to reach.
Key Features
An efficient wall-mounted docking station holds and recharges the V8 so that it is ready to go when you need it again. Moreover, the extended vacuum tube can be removed with a simple click to turn the stick vacuum into a handheld for easier cleaning.
Specifications
The runtime of 30 minutes
The direct-drive cleaner head
4 attachments
View price on Amazon
Dyson V8 Absolute Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner
The V8 Absolute offers the same incredible value as its less bulked up variant with some additional features for the discerning homeowner.
Like its counterpart, the V8 Absolute is an absolute favorite among customers. People with hardwood floors especially appreciated its soft nylon head, which gives it a slight edge over the Animal.
However, one customer was considerably unimpressed by the vacuum’s 8-minute runtime on max power. On the bright side, the vacuum runs a good 40 minutes on regular power, which is more than sufficient for cleaning moderately heavy dirt.
Key Features
The soft nylon and carbon-fiber head cleans dirt effectively from hardwood without damaging the surface. The V8 also comes with a HEPA air filtration system that clears allergens from the surroundings, reducing risk for asthma patients.
Specifications
The runtime of 40 minutes
Nylon and carbon-fiber head
4 attachments
View price on Amazon
Conclusion
It is tricky navigating the saturated waters of Dyson’s range of cordless vacuums, but we hope this guide helps you better understand the various products. The best Dyson cordless vacuums are not the most expensive ones or those that come with the most accessories.
The best cordless vacuums are those that fulfill your cleaning requirements in the most economical way possible. The Dyson V10 is a great choice if you manage to snag a good deal. However, at the listed price, the V8 models remain the best choice for those who want a product that balances price and performance.
The post Best Dyson Cordless Vacuums [Buyers’ Guide] appeared first on Vacuum Cleaners.
from Vacuum Cleaners http://relentlesshome.com/best-dyson-cordless-vacuums/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-dyson-cordless-vacuums via IFTTT
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The Biophilia Effect

Nature Deficiency Disorder
“The person who fully loves life is attracted by the process of life and growth in all spheres.” — Eric Fromm
I spend a lot of time in nature. Never as much as I’d like, but enough to keep me grounded through the turbulence of everyday life. In doing so, I’ve noticed a few things.
Primarily, there’s an urge inside of me that slowly builds up, louder and stronger with each passing day or week, calling me to go and get lost on the trails of a nearby national park. It’s a pressure valve, because once I do, my mind is once again calm, refueled and calibrated.
After an intense hike or mountain bike, swim or snowshoe, I find myself utterly relaxed, rejuvenated, at the tantalizing pinnacles of euphoria. I used to think that this was due to my physical exertion and the pleasant rush of endorphins that follow suit but, after suffering a broken collarbone and being reduced to leisurely strolls through the woods, I began to realize that there was something more at play.
Then I had stumbled upon the concept of Shinrin Yoku — the Japanese practice of Forest Bathing — a trend that developed in the late 80’s whereby people would stroll through the woods to experience somewhat of a forest therapy by opening their senses to the natural sentience of nature. I figured it to be nothing substantially more than a good way of living, of a healthy activity that helps clear the mind, get the blood moving and maybe infuse some needed fresh air into the lungs. But there seems to be more to it.
From there, it wasn’t long until I turned a corner and was met with the philosophy of Biophilia, a hypothesis credited to Eric Fromm, proposing that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and are drawn towards all that is alive and vital. This is where things began to get interesting.
“Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.”— Frank Lloyd Wright
From a psychological perspective, the theory began to materialize a little bit more. As we in the West tend to need our materially-conclusive factum, the propositions extended by the concept of Biophilia became more concrete. Eric Fromm approached the matter from a Freudian perspective, finding that contact with nature is essential and crucial for the human psyche. He described a psychological orientation of being attracted to livelihood, that life seeks to be around other life and that these deep affiliations between life forms for one another are innately rooted in their biology.
This concept isn’t necessarily new, as it’s origins can be traced as far back as Aristotle and beyond, sometimes contextualized differently as something along the lines of symbiosis, synergy, naturalism, and the like.
Fromm’s approach, however, weaves in the biological impulse we seem to hold for preferring the natural over the unnatural, an affinity for anything with a pulse in a world that has becoming largely inanimate.
Collectively, we’re beginning to realize this. Biophilic-based design has been adopted into the trends of architecture and interior design — more and more designs incorporate plant life and greenery, a natural essence to an artificial presence. We can see the same thing taking shape with artificial intelligence, endeavors into renewable energy sources, and dietary or recreational lifestyles; we’re increasingly revering life in any form. Ultimately, we seem to have strayed too far from our natural origins and are now trying to reconcile with them — all this for good reason.
“The biophilous person prefers to construct rather than to retain. He wants to be more rather than to have more. He is capable of wondering, and he prefers to see something new rather than to find confirmation of the old. He loves the adventure of living more than he does certainty. He sees the whole rather than only the parts, structures rather than summations. He wants to mold and to influence by love, reason, and example.” — Eric Fromm
We’re coming to find that the absence of bioactive substances throughout life, whether at home or in the office, is aesthetically unpleasant and, as has been recently studied in more vigor, has undeniable effects on our mood. But what may be of more bewilderment is the actual scope in its physiological effect. Newest findings have shown that our physical health depends on influences of nature.
One such study conducted by a team of scientists, led by Marc Berman, assessed neighborhood greenspace as a health factor in a large urban center — Toronto. Drawing on comprehensive greenspace metrics and health records, overall findings indicated that residents who live among a higher density of trees reported ‘significantly higher health perception’ and ‘significantly less cardio-metabolic conditions’.
“We find that having 10 more trees in a city block, on average, improves health perception in ways comparable to an increase in annual personal income of $10,000 and moving to a neighborhood with $10,000 higher median income or being 7 years younger.” M. Berman et. al.
Several studies, beyond this one alone, have shown that exposure to greenspaces can be physiologically and psychologically beneficial through a number of means, including of course, self-perception. There are, of course, the obvious points — greener suburbs typically have greener residents in terms of lifestyle — despite this, physiological evidence has become apparent.
Is it so hard to accept that nature helps us maintain a healthy equilibrium beyond just the generally-accepted psychological benefits?
Human beings evolved in and with nature through hundreds of thousands of years. Moving into sealed, airtight conditions — can we be so sure that our biology has caught up to adapting to the fluorescent hums of offices or the closed artificial environments that we increasingly find ourselves in?
Beyond getting away from paint or exhaust fumes, we can look at the physical emissions of trees. Pines or coniferous trees, for instance, emit a class of chemical called terpenes, compounds that are increasingly being said to promote emotional and physical health. Terpenes have recently become all the rage with cannabinoids (THC and CBD oils) but are found in every corner of nature — shurbs and trees and plants all emitting this compound.
“Recently it’s been identified that the terpenes also act directly on brain cells to modulate their activity.” — Dr. Josh Kaplan, neuroscientist at The University of Washington
For myself, I don’t have to be convinced — I believe whole-heartedly that nature benefits more than just the mind. I feel that we have a hard time placing much emphasis on things we can’t see; water, for instance, is a staple to good health that we’ve accepted, but what of the countless microbial compounds that flow about in the air that we inhale or coat our skin so as to allow for epidermal absorption. We slap chemicals on our face or in our hair regularly, inhale artificial fragrances everywhere we go, and coat our skin with synthetics. But when it comes to simply being out in nature, we don’t tout the true benefits of what we’re really exposed to.
Personally, I stand firm in my belief that there’s more than just fresh air out there.
“I believe that man is the product of natural evolution that is born from the conflict of being a prisoner and separated from nature, and from the need to find unity and harmony with it.” — Eric Fromm
Read more: Borealism.ca
Sources
https://savvytokyo.com/shinrin-yoku-the-japanese-art-of-forest-bathing/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331364905_Initial_Evidence_of_the_Relationships_between_the_Human_Postmortem_Microbiome_and_Neighborhood_Blight_and_Greening_Efforts
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279989471_Neighborhood_greenspace_and_health_in_a_large_urban_center
https://fromm-online.org/en/biophilie-liebe-zum-lebendigen-biophilie/
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Landscaping Helps Cool Your Home in Dayton
New Post has been published on https://www.ohenergyratings.com/blog/landscaping-helps-cool-home-dayton/
Landscaping Helps Cool Your Home in Dayton
7 Green Ways to Cool Your Home
Learn how foliage, shrubs, and trees not only add value but can help cool your home and reduce your energy costs.
Picture this. You’ve just moved into your brand new home in Dayton. It’s a brand new subdivision, and there is not a tree in sight. Not a leaf of shade to be seen. So, what can you do to keep your home from baking in the summer sun? Let’s check out these 7 great methods for how landscaping to help cool your home.
Shade Trees Lower Your Bills For The Long Term
Trees take a lot of time to grow. So obviously planting a little sapling isn’t going to do much to shade your home. Of course, over time, that little sapling can grow to help shade your home. But shade is only one part of what trees do to cool the air around them. The water vapor that trees give off can significantly lower the temperature of the air around them. consider native Ohio trees to attract pollinators like birds and butterflies. For an added bonus, add shrubs and bushes to help cool the area around your home even more.
Provide A Shrubbery To Cool Your Sidewalks
Any small child can tell you that pavement gets broiling hot in the summer. Asphalt can reach over 125ªF even on mild sunny days. To keep the entry to your home cooler, plant fast growing shrubs and low-lying foliage to block the sun from heating up the concrete. Here, too, plant native shrubs to attract pollinators to help your other plants thrive.
Should You Shade Your Air Conditioner?
It’s a popular old myth that shading your HVAC system’s outside condenser unit will help it use less electricity through the day. It should be make sense, right? But it doesn’t work that way. Here’s why.
The condenser unit is a big frame that pumps coolant through coils of tubing with fins. A big fan pulls in air from the surrounding area into the frame and then blows it over the tubing. As the air flows over the tubing, it absorbs heat from the coolant inside. The frame is covered by a vented metal casing that allows air to flow through while protecting the tubing from the weather. In fact, the casing actually shades the tubing. The casing also doesn’t usually contact the tubing and it doesn’t effect the temperature of the coolant very much. So, while shading the condenser with shrubs or trellises may help cool the casing, it does very little to cool the coolant. To do that, you need to cool the ambient air that the fan blows over the tubing. And that can involve a fairly large area because the condenser also blows out a lot of hot air.
Instead, shade the entire area with shrubs, trees, or trellises of climbing flowers where the unit is running to cool the ambient air by a few degrees. The cooler the ambient air, the more efficiently the condenser will run.
Cool the South Side Of Your Home
During the summer, the south and west sides of your home will absorb the most heat. Start adding in shade plants on the south and west side of structures first to keep the most sun off of your walls. A nice vining plant makes excellent cover for walls. However, be sure to plant vines on trellises to avoid damage over time to your bricks or siding.
Consider Cool Colors for Your Home
Darker colors absorb more infrared heat than lighter colors, making them nasty heat sinks. Dull, dark colors can absorb up to 70-90% of sunlight, which can transfer heat into your home. If you’re painting or re-roofing your home, consider using lighter colors to keep the worst of the heat out.
Save Green With Green This Summer
The most important thing about all of these tricks is that all of this landscaping can save you money on your Ohio electricity bills. Even a few changes can keep your cooling costs down. If you’re looking to save even more though, check out www.ohenergyratings.com for more tips and tricks.
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Why you Need a Solar Panel for your Home

If you're thinking about buying a solar panel for your home, you're probably wondering whether solar energy is effective. You may be thinking if your roof is suitable for solar panels and whether solar energy will be adequate to power your home. In this article, we will provide you with all of the information about solar panels that you are looking for.
But first, it is vital to discover if solar panels for your home are a good investment.
What are solar panels and the way do they work?
To summarize how a solar panel works, we can explain it like this - sunlight strikes the solar panels and shakes up the electrons within the cells, resulting in a flow of power that is then sent to the device's solar inverter. The inverter turns the power into usable power, which may power everything in your house, from your lights to your refrigerator.
Some solar panel designs also include a solar battery, allowing you to preserve the extra solar energy produced by the panels for later use. Keep in mind that not all solar panels are now equipped with solar batteries. Maximum solar panel configurations aren't connected with batteries, but they're becoming increasingly common.
You may profit from solar panels without having a technical understanding of how they function. After the solar panel company installs the equipment, it operates on its own and does not require any participation from the homeowner. If you're interested in the more technical elements of the solar panel, check out our in-depth analysis of how solar panels work.
Will putting solar panels on my residence be an awesome investment?
Installing a solar panel device on your home may not always yield a higher return than traditional investments such as real estate or equities. However, this is not always true in every circumstance.
The residential solar calculator can help you decide whether solar panels are right for your house, as well as provide local statistics on costs, savings, tax credits, and other community benefits. This calculator may also tell you how long your payback time will be based on your location and energy use.
Read Also: How Solar Energy Can Reduce Electricity Bill
What are the advantages of Solar Panel to your Home
The solar panel has several benefits. Those are listed below:
Reduce electricity bills
This is a fantastic advantage. Washington, D.C. receives enough sunlight to power a home with three children and adults at net zero energy consumption. Solar panels generate significantly more energy than they require on hot spring days, which they subsequently trade with the utilities. When using an air conditioner on a hot summer day, power from the grid is utilized. Even a foggy location receives some sunlight each day, whereas sunny areas receive five hours of daylight each day.
Although sunny days provide more solar strength, solar panels will continue to draw energy even when the weather is gloomy. Even if the light is indirect or dispersed, it will help to power your home. Cloudy days typically contribute 10 to 20% of the power generated on bright days.
Contributing to a higher environment
Although fossil fuel-generated electricity is handy, it is much harmful to the environment. By utilizing solar rooftop structures, you can invest in a fresh and sustainable energy supply that is beneficial to the environment. Solar energy is simple to install and creates no air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gas emissions.
It is also carbon-free, with no harmful emissions released when power is generated by solar panels. It also decreases the need for limited resources.
Reliable Energy Source
By installing a piece of residential solar equipment, you will no longer have to rely on unstable conventional electricity. Solar panels installed on your roof will generate your power by utilizing solar energy.
More than 85% of the energy we consume these days originates from nonrenewable sources of energy such as coal, natural gas, and oil. However, such non-renewable assertions are constrained and are expected to be reduced shortly.
Solar panels, on the other hand, will never run out of power as long as the sun shines as brightly as it does these days. This means you'll have endless and consistent electricity delivery without power interruptions or monthly power payments. Solar energy is not only good for the environment, but it also gives you peace of mind, knowing that your power source will never run out.
Low Maintenance Costs
Solar panels are simple to maintain. Solar panels are quite durable and may last for many years before needing to be replaced, which means that owners will have fewer problems.
In some cases, all you want to do is clean the dirt and dust off the solar panels once a year. You may also hire professionals to do the cleaning for you. That is the most basic sort of renovation you will need to perform on your solar panels.
Increase Home Value
Saving money on energy bills isn't usually the most obvious advantage of installing a solar device. If you purchase a home solar panel, it will also raise the value of your home if you ever decide to sell it. Yes, it is always advantageous to plan. Homeowners increase the value of their homes by performing maintenance and upgrades.
Conclusions
Solar power is the most popular form of an exchange power source which can be easily installed in your home. It is a solid and long-lasting power source that, once channeled, can power any tools in your home. There has never been a better moment to invest in solar power, with national and international organizations dedicated to selling solar energy, providing subsidies, and establishing renewable energy targets for the globe.
Owners investing in solar power are the most sustainable solution for all of your power concerns because of the monetary and environmental benefits. You should invest in your solar rooftop device now for greater savings, better service, and a more advanced lifestyle.
The article was originally published at: adrisedigital.com
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Fic: Hide Not Your Face (Chapters 3 and 4)
Title: Hide Not Your Face Summary: Chemistry grad student Phil Lester wants to make the world a better place, but a strange creature named Dan appears when Phil tests a potion intended to get rid of negative emotions. Rating: Teen (for a bit of language) Word Count: 3.4k (Chapter 3), 3.8k (Chapter 4) Tags: Phandom Reverse Bang, Scientist AU, Enemies to Lovers, Slow Burn, Magical Realism, Fantasy, Science Fiction, Angst, Angst with A Happy Ending Author’s Note: Thanks again to the @phandomreversebang, @ribenaflip, and @rwdaf! There wasn’t much interest in the first two chapters of this story, so I’m going to post a couple more chapters at once to see if maybe I can get past the slow beginning and maybe people will become more interested. (These chapters won’t make any sense if you don’t read the first two, though, so consult the masterlist.) Also available on AO3 here
[ Chapter Masterlist ]
Chapter 3: Return
***
[excerpt from Philip Lester’s notebook of experimental observations] 14/02/18 07:55 - Ejected trespassing creature (man?) from the premises. Subject (self) experienced feelings of revulsion in the creature’s presence, utterly at odds with all other concurrent positive emotions, aside from an uncomfortable conflict with the feeling of sympathy. Easily resolved once the creature had gone. 08:00 - Ensured that remaining 150 ml of potion was safely secured in a sealed glass bottle in temperature-controlled container at precisely 15° Celsius. Effects on initial subject to be observed for one week (UNTIL 15:30 HOURS 20/02/18) before application to additional volunteer test subjects. In reaction to the experiment’s apparent initial success, subject perceived feelings of contentment, excitement, pride, hope, and even elation. 08:30 - Subject departed flat and found positive emotions stimulated further by external environment. The brisk coolness of a breeze against the skin, the beautiful pale light of the sun, the sight and sound of birds taking flight nearby, the shining faces of busy passersby in their colorful clothing—all inspired feelings of happiness, optimism, and good will. 08:45 - Subject tasted coffee for the first time since ingestion of the potion. Bliss. 09:00 - Subject felt an unusual degree of appreciation for Professor Solomon’s seminar on “Advanced Chromatin Structure” and contributed to the discussion with enthusiasm.
***
It was a glorious day.
Phil felt as if he’d had the best night’s sleep of his life, as he felt more cheerful and energetic than any other time he could remember. Everything he saw or heard just served to make him even happier. And he felt none of his usual self-doubt or anxiety.
He’d finally perfected his experimental solution. He felt certain of it.
His entire life, he’d been dreaming of this. Despite his naturally cheerful disposition, he’d suffered moments of unhappiness, like most people. He’d sometimes felt almost crippled by anxiety and self-doubt. And worst of all had been the moments when he’d lost his temper. Speaking or acting in anger always made him feel guilty for weeks afterward. Even just shouting at the video game had shamed him! He wanted to always be generous and kind, always be able to see the other person’s perspective, never a bother or problem. This was what he had always wanted: to be simply happy.
After Professor Solomon’s fascinating discussion in seminar, Phil decided to go for a bit of a walk before returning to his flat. The day was so beautiful, he just didn’t want to hide away in his literally monastic flat away from the fresh air and sunshine. So he walked through a local park, enjoying the sounds of the birds in the trees, the sight of the bright yellow daffodils, the jewel-like green of the grass. Springtime in London was so lovely!
He smiled at the people he passed along the path, and some of them smiled back. The majority ignored him, as Londoners are wont to do, but Phil understood that they most likely had things on their mind. He hoped that their days went well.
Eventually, he could no longer wait to return to his flat, because he wanted to reexamine his notes and make a more organized, formal description of his process. This formula might very well change the world, and so Phil knew its importance could not be exaggerated. He was proud of his achievement, but primarily because he hoped that it would help many people to live happier, more productive lives … that it might in fact significantly reduce or even eradicate the world’s problems resulting from anger, sadness, fear, greed, and other negative emotions. He imagined a world with no more war, a world in which everyone felt kindness and generosity toward others!
He nearly raced home after those thoughts, eager to reexamine his notes and prepare them for presentation to a more global community of chemists. Should he publish in one of the more highly respected journals? Or should he instead post the results of his research directly onto the Internet, where chemists all over the world would be able to access the information immediately instead of waiting for the tedious publication process?
Well, in any case, he first needed to allow this first week of observation to pass, taking careful notes on the potion’s effects on himself. And then he would test the formula on a random assortment of other willing test subjects—or as random as he could obtain. He already had a list of students who had participated in previous tests, but he would put up notices on campus and elsewhere in York tomorrow. Online, as well, and perhaps even in the newspaper. Older residents might still get their news from the newspaper, and it would be best to test the formula on subjects as diverse as possible.
Contemplating all of this over a cup of steaming tea and his piles of notes, Phil unexpectedly heard his doorbell chime. While he did have a number of friends, none of them were likely to drop by without the politeness of advance notice. Still, perhaps someone had stopped in just to say hello because they happened to be in the neighborhood. He went to the door with a smile.
***
The smile left his face quickly when he saw the wretched creature that had rung his doorbell. Phil felt an immediate rush of sympathy for the … thing … of course he did. How could he not? But, really, what could one expect? The creature had in fact broken into his flat last night, crouching creepily in the corner until Phil had woken and forced it to leave. What even was it? Not a man, surely. But this was no science-fiction film, and so Phil could not think of what else it might be.
It spoke like a man—a very pitiful man—babbling entreaties and weeping so pathetically on Phil’s doorstep that he motioned the thing inside to at least give it some privacy in its distress. Once he’d had a moment to think, he would decide what to do.
As the creature entered the room, Phil saw that it was—in fact—a man, its deformed appearance merely the result of shoulders bunching up toward the ears and rounding forward in a defensive posture as the creature … the thing … the … young man? As the … young man wrapped his arms around himself, greasy head ducked down as if expecting a blow at any moment.
Protectively hunched over and contorted like that, the fellow did not look quite human now in the shadows of the flat at sunset, and so Phil understood his own morning assumptions before sunlight had even touched the windows, leaving the room quite dark. Yes, this was a man, but Phil completely understood why anyone might doubt the fact in dim lighting and wonder what monstrous thing they faced.
And, to be honest, the morning’s feeling of revulsion persisted, though Phil did not understand its intensity. Phil wanted nothing more than for this person to vacate the premises again and never return. Phil had a great many things to do, and this fellow’s situation, whatever it was, provided a distraction and complication he would prefer not to deal with. As in the morning, however, this instinctive antipathy warred with an equally instinctive wish to be kind, to be generous, and so Phil reluctantly welcomed the thing—he still had difficulty thinking of it as a person—into his home.
The manthing continued to cry fat, streaming tears, begging and thanking Phil in words that flowed so quickly they could barely be distinguished.
Phil interrupted him. The man’s hair was filthy, and Phil gauged the parts of him covered by clothing would likely be no better. “You should take a shower,” Phil said bluntly. The sobs grew even louder, but the fellow nodded in obvious eagerness, and so Phil herded him toward the bathroom, where the grimy sight disappeared behind a closed door and Phil heard the shower turn on.
The young man—man? why did Phil feel so hesitant to label him so?—would need some clean clothes, as the ones he wore looked ready for the bin, and Phil certainly had enough to spare. If he’d guessed correctly, despite the fellow’s contorted position he seemed similar in size to Phil himself, so he picked out a clean pair of jeans, one of his least favorite t-shirts, a hoodie, and some pants and socks.
He knocked on the bathroom door, but heard only the sounds of the shower inside. He opened the door a mere crack and shouted, “I’m leaving clean clothes for you outside the door.” He closed the door again before hearing any response and set the pile of clothing on the floor. Phil then returned to his kitchen laboratory, his pile of notes, and his cup of tea, though it had now grown rather unpleasantly cold. He dumped it down the sink and put on a fresh kettle. The fellow in the shower certainly looked like he too could do with a cuppa.
And perhaps then Phil could send him on his way. He imagined himself afterward with the glowing feeling of having done a good deed for a very odd and unpleasant stranger whom he would never see again.
***
The form that emerged from the bathroom in Phil’s own clothing looked decidedly more human, though the shoulders still hunched unattractively. The fellow’s skin now looked more pale than gray, and his hair, no longer flat with grease, now looked rather unruly in thick, shaggy waves. He could seriously use a haircut, but the features now more visible on his cleaned face were surprisingly handsome. The smooth, boyish jawline made him look softly vulnerable, and his lips looked plump and pink, though a bit chapped.
Why was Phil looking at this stranger’s lips? He abruptly averted his gaze upward.
The eyes that did not quite meet Phil’s were an almost golden shade of brown—like the tea before he’d added the milk—red-rimmed, no doubt by tears. Without a word, Phil held out a mug of piping hot tea, milky and sweet, and the cringing young man took it with pathetic gratitude.
They both drank their tea in silence for a moment, and then Phil asked, “What’s your name?”
The other man mumbled several words into his steaming mug, but Phil thought perhaps he’d understood half of them. “Your name is Don?”
“Don” shrugged uncomfortably, glancing toward the floor, and Phil guessed that was the best answer he was going to get out of him. Don just kept slowly sipping the tea, closing his eyes and holding the mug with both hands as if trying to get warm, though the radiator was working just fine and the flat was quite comfortable. Phil watched him, puzzled, forgetting the mug in his own hands.
When Don had finished his tea, though Phil had barely touched his own, he handed the mug back to Phil and said, much more clearly, “Thank you for that. It was lovely. The most lovely thing all day.” His voice sounded surprisingly posh and articulate coming from such a hunched and pathetic figure, but he looked at Phil with a tremulous smile, and Phil felt an upwelling of generosity and kindness for this poor fellow to whom a simple cup of tea had been such a blessing.
But Phil reminded himself that he had things to do. Important things. And this man had his own life to live … elsewhere. Phil was glad he’d been able to offer some simple comforts, but it was time for Don to continue on his way. But apparently Phil’s thoughts had been evident on his face, because Don rushed forward, hands reaching out as if to touch Phil’s but then pulling away again and wringing together anxiously.
“I know you don’t want me here,” Don said, his voice desperate as it had been in the doorway but more intelligible now. “I know that you told me to go away. But … I did bad things when I was out there today. I yelled at people … and I stole a woman’s handbag … and I was angry and frightened and…” Don stopped, but not as if he had finished speaking. Rather as if he was having trouble finding words or courage for what he wanted to say. He looked into Phil’s face, his brown eyes hollow and sad, and he admitted solemnly, “I wasn’t a good person out there. I didn’t like the person I was.” He looked down at his hands as they clung to each other in desperation. He spoke more quietly, more sadly when he continued, “Maybe I’m still not a good person.” He looked up to meet Phil’s gaze again and said, “But I don’t feel so angry here. Nor so afraid. I feel … safer … better … here.” He looked down at his hands again, sparing Phil that intense gaze, and pled miserably, “Please? I know you don’t want me here, but … please? May I stay?”
***
[excerpt from Philip Lester’s notebook of experimental observations] 14/02/18 17:55 - The creature has returned and appears to be a young man, or at least in man shape, though his/its origins remain mysterious. How did it gain entrance to my bedroom this morning? Why does it seem so repugnant to me when all other negative emotions seem to have abated or disappeared? And why do I also feel an odd and unexplainable connection to this creature? I have reluctantly agreed to allow him to stay in the flat overnight. I wish only for him (it?) to be gone, but gentler emotions, no doubt strengthened by the potion, make it impossible for me to reject him entirely. Surely none of this pertains in any important way to the experiment at hand, but I record these observations purely for scientific thoroughness, for one never knows what seemingly insignificant detail may later contribute to a crucial breakthrough!
***
Phil ordered Indian for supper and set aside his work to share an uncomfortably silent meal with his unwelcome guest. Don did not speak at all and kept his eyes, for the most part, directed toward his food, his hands, or the floor.
When Phil prepared for bed, he gave Don a blanket and pillow so that he might make himself comfortable on the sofa in the lounge. But the young man would not be happy with even that much. Why must he always ask for more than Phil wished to give?
“May I sleep in your room?” Don asked, stammering. He blushed brightly and quickly explained, “Not in your bed, of course! Of course not! Just … perhaps … in the corner? Where I woke this morning? I don’t mind the floor. And I feel…” he hesitated, then looked up to meet Phil’s gaze, those golden brown eyes full of entreaty, “I feel safer … closer to you.” He shrugged a shoulder awkwardly and looked away again, toward the aforementioned corner. There was longing in his body language as well as his eyes, and Phil found that the plea touched his heart. He certainly did not want this stranger—this creature that did not even seem quite human—sleeping in his bedroom, but his own kind heart would not allow him to refuse.
***
During the night, Phil woke to the sound of Don whimpering in the darkness. “Don?” Phil whispered, but received no answer. Was the thing having nightmares?
Lying awake now in his bed, unable to fall back asleep, Phil contemplated the fact that though he felt sympathy, he didn’t actually feel bad at the thought that this Don suffered.
To be honest, Phil simply didn’t feel bad anymore.
Sorrow and guilt and pain and doubt … all were gone. The potion had been successful in accomplishing that! He prided himself on the fact that he did not feel angry that Don had returned. Anger, too, had been eradicated, of course. He just felt sympathy for the poor soul, that distant kind of sympathy that is so easy when it does not inconvenience our lives.
He certainly did not want this Don to suffer, but he really just wished that the whole issue would disappear, that it would no longer inconvenience Phil personally. He longed for Don to leave, so that Phil did not have to see him or deal with him, and Phil could return to the happiness of the earlier part of his day.
He did not want to face this … ugliness in his life. This … unhappiness. This … suffering. It was unpleasant.
He’d given this Don fellow a place to sleep, hadn’t he? Most people would not have done even that much! He felt a bit better as he thought this, but also some small voice in the back of his mind wondered why he worked so hard to convince himself.
***
And, somehow, Phil found himself not forcing Don to leave in the morning. Don implored silently, simply gazing at Phil with such sadness in his eyes, that Phil agreed that he could stay another night. It would be cruel to force Don to leave, and the potion had leached all cruelty from Phil’s psyche, so he allowed the man to stay.
It continued for three more days, in fact. Phil came and went to the university, trying to ignore Don’s presence, trying to focus on his tedious coursework and much more fascinating experimental observations regarding the potion, the effects of which seemed to be permanent, much to Phil’s joy and pride.
But it was difficult to ignore the morose, shadowy presence that lurked around the flat. Don apparently figured out how to play Fortnite on the PlayStation, because before coming into the flat after a day at the university, Phil often heard him through the door, loudly berating the game with elaborate insults. When Phil opened the door, however, Don always leapt off the sofa as if burnt by hot coals and retreated to loiter in the corner of the bedroom where his pillow and blanket lay, as if he were a dog with a bed on the floor.
Strangely enough, when Phil himself played Fortnite now, he never became particularly emotionally invested. He enjoyed the challenge of the game, but he never shouted or raged at the screen as he once had … or as Don did, when he did not know that Phil could hear him.
This cringing, unstable, unpleasant creature seemed to embody all the things Phil had previously disliked about himself, and so having him always nearby felt like constantly reopening a wound that had barely begun to heal. Don was anxious, sad, pessimistic, guilty, and occasionally even frustrated or annoyed, though he seemed to try to hide those feelings from Phil, always making abject apologies if he expressed aggravation, as if constantly afraid that Phil might force him to leave again.
Phil wondered why he didn’t force him to leave again.
The problem was the damned sympathy, kindness, generosity—all the things he had wanted to strengthen with his potion—they wouldn’t allow him to put Don out on the streets … and yet he could barely stand to be in the unpleasant man’s presence.
So they lived an awkward life together those few days. Until Phil received a text from his younger brother, Martyn that changed his plans.
Martyn: pls come home at the wknd!
The exclamation point indicated that Martyn was clearly extremely upset. Martyn rarely bothered with punctuation in his texts.
Don’s response surprised him. When Phil said he’d be gone for a couple days, Don begged him not to leave. Even when Phil reluctantly offered to allow Don to stay in the flat while he was gone, Don still wept and pled for him not to leave him alone. In the end, he actually closed the door in Don’s face and ran down the stairs until he could no longer hear the sobs echoing from his own flat.
***
After two fairly uneventful days with his family in Rawtenstall, Phil was still on the train back to York when he received an unexpected text from Martyn. They’d just seen each other! What did his little brother want now? The conversation made little sense to him.
Martyn: what ws that all about
Phil: What do you mean?
Martyn: with mum n dad
Phil: I just want everyone to be happy.
Martyn: well im not happy!
Phil: What did you want me to do, Martyn?
Martyn: i wnted u to stnd up for me!
Phil: Stand up for you how?
Martyn: …
Martyn: nvr mind “BRO”
Martyn: wont bother you nxt time
***
***
Chapter 4: Realization
Author’s Note: The RNCM is the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester.
***
When the door closed behind Phil, Dan stood there for a moment staring at it until he heard the key turn in the lock and knew that Phil had really left. Then Dan turned to rest his back against the wall and slowly slid down to sit on the floor, pulling his knees up and wrapping his arms around them.
Phil had said that he would be gone for “a couple of days,” but that Dan could stay here while he was gone. Dan had heard the reluctance in his voice. He knew Phil didn’t want him here, whether Phil was present or not.
And he kept calling him “Don,” but Dan hadn’t felt brave enough to correct him. What right did Dan have to that name, anyway. He had just chosen it for himself because of one kind person. Because of a mistake.
Rage boiled up in him all of a sudden. Phil had no right to treat him with such callous disregard! Whatever had happened to Dan—whatever had caused him to appear so mysteriously and feel so unnatural—he knew for certain that Phil had played some role in it, but he refused to even listen to anything Dan said.
The rage subsided again as Dan admitted to himself that he hadn’t actually attempted to say much of anything. He hadn’t wanted to bother Phil, frightened that Phil would finally make him leave permanently if he became a true nuisance and not just a quiet annoyance.
The anger surged again. Dan was more than just a nuisance, more than just an annoyance! Maybe he didn’t know how he’d come to be here, but now he had a right to all of the good things that Phil had! Why should Phil have this happy, beautiful life, while Dan cowered in the shadows, begging for scraps? And why should Phil spend all his time in that stupid kitchen laboratory, poring over those stupid notebooks and papers, tinkering with all those bits of glass and metal while Dan sat, alone and ignored, in the same flat?
Dan rose to his feet and strode into the kitchen. He pictured himself smashing the whole lot. Everything. Every piece of glass, every delicate metal instrument, swept off the table and ground under the soles of his second-hand shoes. He picked up a beaker and hefted it in his hand, then raised his arm, preparing to throw it across the room, imagining the satisfying crash when the glass shattered against the wall.
But then he imagined Phil’s face when he returned and saw the wreckage. Phil, who was always so happy. Phil, who was, at the very worst, indifferent. He imagined Phil finally truly hurt, truly sad.
Dan didn’t imagine that Phil would be angry, but he did imagine that Phil would regret the loss of his precious equipment, and that he would rightfully blame Dan for repaying his kindness with such betrayal. And Dan didn’t want to see that expression on Phil’s face, didn’t want to see those pale eyes look at him in disappointment and regret … regret that he had agreed to help Dan in the first place.
Even if Dan’s very presence was somehow Phil’s fault.
Carefully, so very carefully, knowing that it was dear to Phil, Dan set the beaker back onto the counter. He stood there, glancing down at Phil’s loose pages of notes, but they were just a bunch of letters and numbers with arrows and other symbols. They meant something to Phil, something important, but they made no sense to Dan.
None of this made any sense to Dan.
And he already missed Phil.
Why should he miss someone who barely acknowledged his existence? And yet he did. Phil, working so excitedly at his lab table. Phil, with his black hair falling across his forehead. Phil, impatiently pushing his glasses up when they began to slide down his nose because he was leaning forward too enthusiastically. Phil, who looked so beautiful when the colors of the stained glass dyed his pale skin a myriad of hues before he woke in the morning. Phil, with his warm, ready smile.
Except when he looked at Dan.
He never smiled when he looked at Dan.
And Dan suddenly realized that he really wished that, even just once, he could see Phil smile at him like that, with that happy expression Dan had only glimpsed occasionally when Phil forgot he was there and didn’t realize he was looking.
Everything felt better when Phil was there. Now he remembered being out on the street, how unkind everyone had been, the woman with the handbag, the little girl who said he was ugly.
Dan walked to the bedroom and lay down on his blanket in the corner. The light from the stained glass windows shone in vivid colors across the rest of the room, across the floor and Phil’s soft bed. Dan didn’t know for sure that it was soft, of course, but he imagined that it was. It looked soft.
Holding back tears, Dan hugged his pillow and pulled the blanket up to cover him in his corner where the multi-colored light never reached, and he tried to sleep. Perhaps he could sleep for days. Perhaps he could sleep until Phil came home.
***
He woke to the rumble of his stomach. Based on the dimness of the room, he had slept for several hours. He went to the kitchen, but realized that Phil had always provided their meals. Another example of his kindness to Dan. Dan felt a rush of affection for this person who really had been kind to him, but whom Dan had given too little gratitude. He would do better about that when Phil returned.
Dan opened the refrigerator, but saw only glass containers containing substances that definitely did not look like food. Rummaging then through the cabinets, he found only a box of biscuits. He had no money, no way of obtaining food, and no real idea of how he would go about doing it anyway.
The thought crossed his mind that he could leave—could find his way to St. Mary’s, perhaps they would give him soup as Henry had suggested—but his heart tightened in his chest at the thought of abandoning Phil’s apartment, perhaps never seeing Phil again. Or, even worse, coming back to find Phil here, Phil not allowing him back inside.
No, he wouldn’t take the chance of leaving. He felt safest with Phil nearby, but for now at least he had Phil’s things around him.
He ate a biscuit. It was stale, but he ate it anyway.
He played some Fortnite, trying to pass the time, but mostly just sulked in his solitude.
***
That night, he curled up again in his corner with his blanket and pillow. The blanket and pillow that Phil had given him. He hadn’t needed to do that, but he had. Because he was kind. Dan smiled to himself, thinking of Phil’s moments of kindness toward him. He tried to block out all the times when Phil had ignored him or seemed impatient or expressly insisted that Dan leave. He tried to just remember the moments when he’d seen the good in Phil, and he smiled to himself again and curled up under his blanket and tried to sleep, even though he’d slept much of the day.
He would sleep as much as he could to speed the time until Phil returned.
***
The next day, Dan roamed the flat a bit, looking at the books on Phil’s shelves, which surprisingly included quite a few novels among the boring textbooks. Dan flipped through them but didn’t find anything to catch his interest. He was just passing time.
When he couldn’t stand the hunger anymore, he ate another biscuit. There weren’t many, so he was going to have to make them last. He wasn’t sure precisely when Phil planned to return, and there wouldn’t be any additional food until then.
He sat for a while on the sofa in the lounge, but didn’t pick up the PlayStation controller. In the afternoon, light shone very brightly indeed through the windows, spangling Dan himself with all the colors of the rainbow as he sat there. He basked in the imagined warmth, feeling only slightly guilty, as if the bright hues belonged to Phil, as if Dan’s illicit enjoyment of their beauty somehow stole something from the other man.
If Dan was even a man. Was he? If not, then what? His enjoyment of the bright colors faded entirely as he brooded. He still could not understand how or why he had appeared in Phil’s bedroom with no memories before that moment. He knew something was wrong there—something very wrong—but he didn’t understand what. It left him feeling as if he were the one who was wrong.
Except, to be honest, that wasn’t a new feeling. It had been there since the beginning.
He looked at the stained glass itself, the framed religious designs from the original monastery reaching nearly floor to ceiling, and regarded the avenging angel depicted in the nearest window.
Would an angel smite him down, or avenge him? Was Dan himself something to be defended or destroyed? The impassive expression on the angel’s face gave him no hints.
That night, his heart aching with confusion and his stomach aching with hunger, he ate the last biscuit and threw the packaging into the bin before retiring to his corner of the bedroom again. For the first time, he noticed that the radiator did not reach this part of the flat as well as it heated the rest, so he lay in perhaps the coldest area possible. The lights were off, with only the dimness of the street lights through stained glass illuminating the bedroom in muted reds and greens and blues.
Dan lay on the floor and gazed longingly at Phil’s bed. It looked so soft. So soft and so warm.
Surely Phil would never know if he greedily stole a bit of that warmth for himself. Just for a few moments. Just for the comfort to balance the gnawing of his empty belly. He would give himself perhaps five minutes. Just long enough to get truly warm, so that he could take that warmth back with him to his chilly corner.
Glancing around as if Phil might suddenly appear without warning, Dan sidled toward the bed and ran a hand over the downy duvet. It was soft. Very carefully, hoping to leave no evidence of his trespass, Dan slid between the sheets, pulling the divinely cozy duvet up to his chin, letting his head rest on the pillow that held a faint scent. He recognized the smells of the shampoo and soaps from Phil’s bathroom, but there were subtle other scents there as well. He’d never been near enough to Phil to notice a particular smell to him, but now he knew that this scent on the pillow must be the smell of Phil’s skin and hair.
Dan rested his cheek against the pillow, clutching the soft sheets and duvet close, seeing the dim colors from the windows lambent all around him, and felt a deep sense of contentment like none he’d ever previously experienced. Not that he could remember, anyway. He closed his eyes, just for a moment, just to bask in the comfort and happiness of that wonderful feeling … and without even realizing it slipped almost immediately into a deep, restful sleep with shining dreams of a loving, gentle, happy Phil lying there beside him.
***
“What are you doing in my bed?” The shout woke Dan so abruptly that he nearly flew out of the bedclothes, landing in a blinking, confused heap of limbs on the floor beside the bed.
“I’m sorry,” he stammered immediately, still not nearly awake. “I’m sorry. I was just so cold. And I was hungry. And I was … the bed looked so warm and so soft … I’m so sorry!” Tears sprang to his eyes and he wiped at them in frustration. How could he have been so stupid as to fall asleep in Phil’s own bed? Surely Phil would make him leave now. And he didn’t even have his shoes on. Would Phil give him time to at least put his shoes on?
But Phil’s expression looked troubled. “Hungry?” he repeated in confusion, and then he glanced toward the kitchen.
Dan shrugged uncomfortably, still sitting in an awkward pile on the floor beside the bed, afraid to move.
Phil abruptly slapped a hand to his forehead and shook his head in obvious disgust, then looked toward Dan with the gentlest, saddest expression Dan had ever seen on his face. “I didn’t leave you any food, did I? You must be starving!”
Dan looked down at the floor, overwhelmed by that look on Phil’s face. “There were … there were some biscuits … in the cabinet…” he mumbled, shrugging again.
Phil walked toward him and Dan instinctively raised a hand as if to ward off a blow, but Phil only grasped the raised hand and pulled Dan to his feet. “What do you want me to order? Chinese? Thai? Indian? Pizza?” And he smiled at Dan. A real smile, full of warmth and apology. Had he forgotten that he’d caught Dan in his bed?
Dan felt himself blushing in response to the compassion in that look, perhaps even affection? No, obviously not affection. His fantasies from the previous night were obviously tainting his perceptions. Phil would never feel affection for him. Never. Phil had made that more than clear. Dan wasn’t even a real person. Phil could never care about him.
But the smile he gave Dan now made Dan feel like maybe he was glowing from the inside, glowing like the light from the stained glass windows, and Phil would be able to see it, and so he blushed even harder.
“Um…” he began, but didn’t know where to go from there. “Um … whatever you want.” Dan looked at the floor, not able to bear that expression on Phil’s face anymore.
But Phil had not released his hand, and now he gave it a squeeze. “You’re the one who’s been starving for two days. You definitely get to choose!” There was a bit of laughter in his voice, but not laughter at Dan. It sounded like the best sound Dan had ever heard.
And then Dan realized, and his heart sank like a stone within his suddenly ice cold body.
This must be what it felt like to love someone.
He’d understood the concept of love, of course, but he’d never thought he might actually feel it himself. And now he did feel it, but for someone who abhorred him, someone who only tolerated his presence out of some unwilling sense of obligation. Someone who considered him less than human.
Yes, he’d understood the concept of love, of course—all those couples he’d seen kissing in the streets—but he’d also understood that no one would ever feel it for him. Least of all someone like Phil.
He felt his lip begin to tremble, and then his whole chin. He jerked his hand out of Phil’s and raised his hands to cover his face, afraid of what might show there. He couldn’t bear the humiliation.
“Okay, okay,” Phil said gently. “I’ll choose. You like pizza, right? Pepperoni? Would that be okay?”
He was obviously waiting for a response, so Dan just nodded from behind his hands, then heard Phil make a phone call to order the food.
***
Dan was desperately grateful that Phil had ordered more than one pizza, because Dan himself ate one in its entirety before he even began to slow down enough to taste it.
“I’m sorry,” Phil told him earnestly when Dan had begun to take the time to actually chew his bites of food and was no longer simply bolting down slices of pizza as quickly as his body could manage.
Dan glanced nervously at Phil’s face, and Phil really did look regretful. Maybe even guilty. That didn’t seem right. Phil was always happy, wasn’t he?
“Please don’t feel bad,” Dan urged after swallowing the mouthful he had been chewing. He wiped his mouth with the paper towel Phil had given him. “It’s just me.” And he shrugged again, dismissively. He knew he didn’t matter.
But Phil shook his head. “It isn’t just you,” he mused, looking vaguely away from Dan as if deep in thought. “It’s also … my brother is upset with me, too.”
Dan managed to contain his shock that Phil actually wanted to engage him in conversation, then realized that Phil was actually probably talking to himself more than to Dan. He was just thinking aloud.
But then Phil looked directly at Dan and said, “My brother asked me to come home because he’d been fighting with our parents. They’d found out he was practicing piano at a friend’s house when he told them he was studying.”
Dan looked confused, then dared to ask hesitantly, “What’s wrong with practicing the piano?”
Phil sighed. “I wish my parents could understand, but Martyn isn’t interested in academics. He’s been dreaming about applying to the RNCM since he was 13.” Phil took a bite of pizza and chewed.
Dan took a bit of pizza and chewed as well. His stomach no longer felt like it had been turned inside out, but he still felt a little hungry. After a while, he noticed that Phil hadn’t said anything more. Gathering up his courage, Dan asked tentatively, “You said your brother is upset with you, though.”
Phil swallowed his pizza, wiped his hands, and pulled his phone out of his pocket. He typed for a minute then handed the phone over to Dan, who quickly wiped his own hands before taking it. He read the text conversation between Phil and Martyn.
“What does he mean when he says he wanted you to stand up for him?” Dan asked, feeling a little braver now, like they were having an actual conversation. Like Phil wasn’t going to kick him out of the flat for asking a simple question. Like Dan was an actual person Phil might have an actual conversation with.
Phil shook his head and said, “I don’t know. I mean, I got there, and everybody was yelling, and I tried to get it all calmed down, you know? I just wanted everybody to be happy.”
“But it sounds like Martyn isn’t happy,” Dan objected, then almost bit his tongue. It was one thing for Phil to talk to him, quite another for Dan to actual challenge him about something.
But Phil just nodded, looking a little perplexed. “He isn’t. I don’t know what he expected from me.”
Dan watched Phil’s face. He honestly didn’t seem to understand what was going on, but Dan was starting to get an inkling. “So your parents found out that your brother was playing piano instead of studying, and they got mad at him?” Phil nodded. “And he texted you to come help him out?” Phil nodded again.
Could Phil really be this dim? Dan could imagine himself in Phil’s brother’s position so easily.
“So Martyn’s a kid, and his parents are yelling at him for doing the thing he loves, and he calls his older brother in for back-up. But you didn’t stand up for him? You didn’t explain to your parents that he should be allowed to do what he loves and do the piano instead of academics? You just … what did you do?”
Phil looked abashed now, and more than a little confused. “I told everybody to calm down. I spent time with Martyn and listened to him talk, and I told him I support him. And I listened to my parents and told them I understand why they’re frustrated.” He frowned. “I just tried to understand everyone’s perspective. I just wanted peace, you know?”
Dan scowled, starting to get a little angry at Phil now. He was seeing this all from Martyn’s perspective, and he was feeling like Phil had really let him down. Didn’t he even see it? What kind of moron was he? Poor Martyn, having to fight his parents alone!
Dan slapped a hand down on his knee and growled, “It didn’t occur to you to defend your little brother? To stand up for his right to do what he wants? You didn’t explain it to your parents and defend him?” Dan was feeling really angry now.
“Fighting wouldn’t help anybody,” Phil insisted. “It never does. It’s better to just calm everybody down and keep the peace.” He wiped his mouth and hands and stood up. “I’m not hungry anymore, so I’m going to get some work done. Eat as much as you want.” And he just walked away to sit on the stool at his lab counter, where he started writing in the notebook he always seemed to be scribbling in.
Dan was fuming. He wanted to go punch Phil’s parents in their smug faces. He maybe even wanted to punch Phil in his uncomprehending face, because he should have stood up for his little brother! Instead, he’d left him defenseless against parents who didn’t respect or understand him. Okay, maybe Dan was taking this a little too personally, but he actually hurt! He hurt for poor Martyn left alone in that house while Phil just blithely took the train back to York.
Now seemed like an excellent time for a game of Fortnite, even though Phil was there and so Dan usually would go hide in the bedroom corner. Right now he needed to vent, and yelling at Phil seemed like a terrible possibility, so he chose ranting at video game characters instead.
He hadn’t been playing long when he encountered his first real battle, but it didn’t take him as long to get angry as usual, since he’d started the game already riled up. When he found himself surrounded, almost out of ammunition, he knew it wasn’t entirely the video game characters he hated when he screamed at the screen, “You rotten fucking cock badgers!”
Dan heard a gasp from the kitchen and looked to where Phil stood holding his notebook, his eyes wide, staring at Dan. “But that’s … what I said…” Phil mumbled, frowning, then glanced down at his notebook, flipped back through the pages to some earlier entry and seemed to be rereading. He looked back up at Dan, then back down again at the notebook.
And then Phil said quietly, face slack with disbelief, “This can’t … this can’t be … oh my god!”
***
Author’s Note: I’m due to post the first chapter of my other prb fic, “The Body Electric,” on Saturday (the 19th, which is only a few days from now), so after that I’ll be working on both fics simultaneously, which will complicate things, of course. This fic has 4 more chapters.
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[ Continue to Chapter 5 ]
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Singapore is building a 42,000-home eco 'smart' city Written by Oscar Holland, CNNIn a country where over 80% of residents live in public housing, a government commitment to sustainable urban design could have huge implications. And when it's a tropical country where convenience and air conditioning are a way of life, the impact could be greater still. Promising 42,000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah -- the Malay word for "middle," though it's in the island's western region -- will be the 24th new settlement built by Singapore's government since World War II. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a car-free town center, which conservationists hope offers a roadmap for slashing carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state. The development is being dubbed a "forest town" by officials, due to its abundant greenery and public gardens. Once home to brickmaking factories, and later used for military training, the 700-hectare (2.7-square-mile) site has been reclaimed by an extensive secondary forest in recent years. A 328-foot-wide ecological "corridor" will be maintained through its center, providing safe passage to wildlife and connecting a water catchment area on one side to a nature reserve on the other. Planners say the town has been designed with pedestrians and cyclists in mind. Credit: Courtesy The Housing & Development BoardThe project has proven a tabula rasa for urban planners advocating green design principles and "smart" technology, according to Chong Fook Loong, group director for research and planning at Singapore's Housing and Development Board (HDB), the agency overseeing the country's public housing. "Tengah is a clean slate," he said in a video interview, explaining that roads, parking and utilities are being pushed beneath the town center. "We're going for the ideal concept of segregation of traffic, (with) everything underground and then the ground level totally freed up for pedestrians -- for people. So, it's a very safe environment for all. "We want a town that allows walking and cycling in a very user-friendly manner," he added, saying that cycling has "taken off" in Singapore in the "last three to five years especially." The master plan will see the installation of electric vehicle charging stations, while the streets are also being "futureproofed" to accommodate emerging technologies, Chong said. "When we planned the road network, we envisaged a future where autonomous vehicles and self-driving vehicles will become a reality," he said. Cooler by design Although comparatively small, with a population of under 6 million people, Singapore's per-capita emissions are higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring Malaysia, according to the country's National Climate Change Secretariat. That's due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts for more than a third of typical household energy consumption. Global warming will only exacerbate this dependence. The Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted that, by the end of this century, average daily temperatures in the city-state may be at least 34.1 degrees Celsius (93.4 degrees Fahrenheit) "almost every day" during the eight warmest months of the year. An artist's impression of the 2.7-square-mile site. Credit: Courtesy The Housing & Development BoardAs such, keeping cool will, increasingly, be a necessity for residents. Rather than demonizing air conditioning, Tengah's planners have instead sought to reimagine it. Cold water, chilled using solar power, will be piped though the district's homes, meaning residents don't need to install inefficient outdoor AC condensers (though they can still control the temperature in their own apartments). According to the town's energy provider, SG Group, this will generate carbon dioxide savings equivalent to taking 4,500 cars off the roads each year. The state-owned energy company reports that, of the apartments already sold in advance, 9 out of 10 future residents have signed up for centralized cooling. Planners used computer modeling to simulate wind flow and heat gain across the town, helping to reduce the so-called urban heat island effect (whereby human activities and structures make urban areas notably warmer than the surrounding nature). Elsewhere, "smart" lights will switch off when public spaces are unoccupied, and trash will be stored centrally, with monitors detecting when garbage needs collecting. "Instead of using a truck to collect garbage from every block, we will suck all the garbage through the pneumatic system to a chamber that serves several blocks," Chong said. "From time to time, the (garbage) truck just needs to collect from the chamber." One of the town's five residential districts, known as the Plantation District, will offer community farming. Credit: Courtesy The Housing & Development BoardOf the 42,000 homes being built at Tengah, more than 70% will be made available through the HDB on long-term leases. Prices for two-bedroom apartments currently begin at just 108,000 Singapore dollars ($82,000), with the first apartments set to complete in 2023. All residents will have access to an app allowing them to monitor their energy and water usage. ("You empower them to take control of where they can cut down their energy consumption," Chong said.) Digital displays in each block will meanwhile inform occupants of their collective environmental impact, which could even encourage competition between residential blocks, according to SG Group. Regardless of whether the use of smart technology can significantly dent greenhouse gas emissions or not, engaging residents with their own consumption could instigate behavioral change, according to Perrine Hamel, an assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University's Asian School of the Environment. This, she added, is a crucial part of Singapore's goal of reaching peak emissions by 2030 and reducing them thereafter. "Thinking about food consumption and thinking about the way people use air conditioning is all part of (achieving climate targets)," she said. "Changing behavior is going to be an integral part of it and, of course, urban design is the first way to affect and change behavior." Dubbing the project a "forest town," planners aim to retain some of the site's natural greenery. Credit: Courtesy The Housing & Development BoardConnecting with nature For Hamel, the integration of nature and residential areas -- which creates "more opportunities for people to interact with nature" -- is where Tengah's plan excels. In addition to the aforementioned forest corridor, the town's residents will have access to community farming in the so-called Plantation District. Beyond promoting and protecting biodiversity, conserving nature on the site can lead to further behavioral change, Hamel said. "There are a lot of examples, from around the world, showing that changing our relationship with nature through everyday encounters does help people take environmental action," she said. "On that front I think the biophilic design and (Tengah's) master plan actually does a good job.". The Nature Society Singapore (NSS) has nonetheless criticized the plan for conserving too little -- less than 10% -- of the site's existing forest. The environmental group has proposed two additional "core forest areas" at either end of the green corridor to promote biodiversity and protect migratory species. Related video: How to design the perfect city The government said it is "refining" its plan based the NSS report, though Singapore's Land Transport Authority has since disclosed that even more of the remaining forest -- about 3% of the proposed corridor -- will be felled to make way for viaducts connecting the town to a nearby expressway.(In an email to CNN, the agency said it will later replant the trees in the cleared area and create "suitable temporary wildlife crossings ... to provide a safe passage for animals during construction.")Yet, even Tengah's critics have broadly welcomed the eco-town, with the NSS concluding its environmental critique by stating it is still "heartened by this bold plan." What these urban design initiatives mean for the rest of Singapore remains to be seen. When Tengah was first revealed in 2016, it was the first new town announced by Singapore's government in two decades, meaning every other neighborhood was designed long before the era of autonomous vehicles and internet-enabled amenities. Chong readily admitted that "it's not so easy" to retrofit underground road networks and pneumatic trash chutes in existing towns. Nevertheless, he struck a positive note when asked what Tengah's model offers future residential projects. "We try to bring all the lessons forward -- whenever we can and to the best of our ability," he said. "You look at Tengah and, in a nutshell, you're seeing the future of what the (government) is trying to build: the future of towns." Read full article: https://expatimes.com/?p=17504&feed_id=31367
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