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theaddictedwatcher · 2 months
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Hello everyone!
The series I will introduce to you today is an American science fiction series categorized as cyberpunk. Created by Laeta Kalogridis (Avatar, Shutter Island, Alita: Battle Angel) and based on the novel of the same name written by Richard K. Morgan which was written in 2002, the first season of the series was commissioned by Netflix in 2016 and was released on the streaming platform in 2018. I'm going to tell you about the Altered Carbon series.
As always, let's start with a short synopsis: In a future where humans can transfer their minds from one body to another, Takeshi Kovacs -a rebel- is brought back to life 250 years after his death to solve the vicious murder of the richest man in the world -Laurens Bancroft- in exchange for his freedom. He must find allies, pay attention to every detail, and remember what he was taught as a diplomatic corps to succeed. And a short technical presentation : - Created by Laeta Kalogridis. Based upon Richard K. Morgan's Altered Carbon trilogy. - Music by Jeff Russo. - Main cast: Joel Kinnaman, Renée Elise Goldsberry, James Purefoy, Kristin Lehman, Martha Higareda, Dichen Lachman, Chris Conner, Ato Essandoh, Trieu Tran, Anthony Mackie, Lela Loren, Simone Missick, Dina Shihabi, Torben Liebrecht.
THE PRODUCTION
As I said in the introduction, Netflix ordered the series in January 2016, fifteen years after Laeta Kalogridis - the series's creator- optioned the rights for a film adaptation of Richard K. Morgan's 2002 novel Altered Carbon. According to her, the complex nature of the novel and the fact that the subject matter is rated R made it difficult to sell the project to a production company. But that was before Netflix launched the project as a series! In fact, the series was one of the many dramas commissioned in a short space of time by the streaming platform, which had committed to spending $5 billion on original content and agreed to make it a project for a mature audience over the age of 16.
Laeta Kalogridis co-wrote the script and was executive producer in addition to her role as creator of the project. Richard K. Morgan, the author of the novel, acted as a consultant during the production of the series. The first season - consisting of 10 episodes - was released in 2018 and the second season - consisting of 8 episodes - will be released in 2020.
In 2018, Netflix also announced an animated film derived from the series to ‘expand the universe’ by adding new elements to the story's mythology.
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Titled Altered Carbon: Resleeved and released in March 2020, a month after the release of season 2, the feature film uses character designs by manga artist Yasuo Ōtagaki (Moonlight Mile). It is written by Dai Satō (Ghost in the Shell, Cowboy Bebop) and Tsukasa Kondo, directed by Takeru Nakajima (Sword Art Online) and Yoshiyuki Okada, and produced by Anima Studio. It also features an original soundtrack by Keigo Hoashi (Square Enix's Nier franchise) and Kinuyiki Takahashi.
Following the release of the second season and the animated film, Netflix decided in April 2020 not to renew the series. Unlike the cancellation of other series, the decision to cancel Altered Carbon was not linked to the COVID pandemic but stemmed from the lack of return on viewings to the production costs. In fact, the series is the most expensive Netflix production to date and, although production costs have not been disclosed, Joel Kinnaman - who plays Takeshi Kovacs, the series' lead character - said they had “a bigger budget than the first three seasons of Game of Thrones”.
Enough introductions, it's time to get to the heart of the matter! To be perfectly honest, I didn't enjoy watching this series, but I'll come back to that later. I didn't manage to watch it in full and haven't seen the film, although I'll give it a chance one day. In my observations and remarks, there could be questions that remain with me and which may have been answered in the episodes I couldn't bring myself to watch.
THE UNIVERSE
But let's start by giving you more information about the universe into which the series plunges us. The first season takes place in 2384, in a futuristic city called Bay City. In this future, a person's memory and consciousness can be stored on a disc - called a stack - implanted in the back of their neck. The shell can be human or synthetic. In the event of physical death, these storage discs can be transferred to a new envelope. However, if a person's disk is destroyed, then their death is final. While theoretically, this means that anyone can claim immortality, in practice only the richest people - the Meths - have the means to do so through the use of clones and remote back-ups of their consciousness. But these are very expensive and so reserved for a certain financially comfortable elite.
In this reality, Takeshi Kovacs - played by Byron Mann (Skyscraper, The Big Short) in flashbacks - is a political agent with mercenary skills. He is the only surviving soldier of the Envoys, a rebel group defeated during an uprising against the New World Order.
In the first season, which takes place 250 years after the destruction of the Envoys, Kovacs' stack is pulled from the prison where Kovacs was sentenced by Meth Laurens Bancroft. Played by James Purefoy (Solomon Kane, Churchill, Rome), the 300-year-old Bancroft is one of the richest men in the established worlds. Bancroft offers Kovacs a new shell - played by Joel Kinnaman (RoboCop, Suicide Squad) - and the chance to solve a murder and get a new lease on life.
The second season of Altered Carbon begins 30 years after the conclusion of season 1 and finds Takeshi Kovacs - played by Anthony Mackie (Captain America: Civil War, Black Mirror, Notorious) - the sole surviving soldier of an elite group of interstellar warriors, continuing his age-old quest to find his lost love, Quellcrist Falconer - played by Renée Elise Goldsberry (Hamilton, The Good Wife, Masters of Sex). The season picks up some of the characters from Broken Angels - the second book in the series - but has a plot closer to that of the third book in the series, Woken Furies.
THE POST-CYBERPUNK GENRE
The term post-cyberpunk was first used around 1991 to describe Neal Stephenson's science fiction novel Snow Crash.
In 1998, in an article entitled Notes for a post-cyberpunk manifesto, the writer and critic Lawrence Person identified the emergence of a post-cyberpunk current. Cyberpunk was popular in the late 1970s and 1980s (Ridley Scott's Blade Runner, William Gibson's Neuromancer). Lawrence Person defines post-cyberpunk as ‘bringing in characters and settings different from cyberpunk, and, above all, making fundamentally different assumptions about the future. Far from being lonely outsiders, post-cyberpunk characters are often an integral part of society. They evolve in a future that is not necessarily anti-utopian (in fact, they are often bathed in an optimism that ranges from caution to exuberance), but their daily lives remain marked by rapid technological renewal and ubiquitous computerized infrastructure.’ (Notes for a post-cyberpunk manifesto, 1998).
The following are the main differences between post-cyberpunk and cyberpunk:
Like its predecessor, post-cyberpunk describes a realistic near-future rather than distant futures set in space. The focus is on the social effects of technology deployed on Earth rather than on space travel.
Cyberpunk typically deals with addicted loners in a dystopia, whereas post-cyberpunk tends to deal with people who are more involved in society, from the middle classes of the population, and there are very detailed descriptions of the characters' environment.
The post-cyberpunk individual tends to be warm and funny, attempting seduction through optimism after years of seduction through dread with the cyberpunk individual, who is colder and more sinister.
In cyberpunk, the alienating effects of new technology are highlighted, whereas in post-cyberpunk, technology is society. Post-cyberpunk therefore allows more technocratic themes and themes relating to the downside of technology to be included than cyberpunk.
Post-cyberpunk also offers a more realistic description of computers, consisting, for example, of the replacement of traditional virtual reality by a network of voice, image, sound or holography based on the Internet, or the abandonment of metallic implants in favor of body modifications using biotechnologies (particularly nanotechnologies).
Post-cyberpunk undoubtedly emerged in part because science fiction writers and the general population were beginning to use computers, the Internet, and PDAs without suffering the massive digital divide predicted in the 1970s and 1980s. The underlying idea was therefore to humanize the construction of cyberpunk universes and bring them closer to the life that the world's population could envisage in the future with the new technologies that were flourishing. The nightmarish visions engendered by the genre, including and especially in the popular imagination, covered what such a future could contain that was desirable. This is not to say that technological paradise is just around the corner, but that it is possible to be healthy and sane in a hyper-technological universe.
Emblematic works of the genre such as Masamune Shirow's Ghost in the Shell, and the video games Deus Ex and Deus Ex: Invisible War by Ion Storm, Deus Ex: Human Revolution and Deus Ex: Mankind Divided by Eidos Montreal have all played a large part in democratizing the genre among a wider audience.
DIFFERENCES FROM THE NOVEL
As I haven't read the books, I'm giving you the information as I found it during my research into the series. I think I'll try to read the novels one day because, like the animated film, I'm very interested in the theme. As someone afraid of the direction our society is taking, of its relationship with technology, and in particular of its untimely and irrational use of artificial intelligence, I'm always interested in the warnings that artists try to convey through their work, whatever the medium. And I like to think that just because I didn't like an adaptation - it can happen - doesn't mean that the original material isn't worth discovering.
The first season is based on the novel Altered Carbon by Richard K. Morgan, published in 2002. This is the first volume of a trilogy recounting the adventures of Takeshi Kovacs, a post-cyberpunk techno-thriller series set on the West Coast of the United States at the end of the twenty-fifth century. Although the adaptation retains most of the main plot points of the first volume, the series introduces several major changes to its characters and organizations:
In the novel, the Envoys are elite soldiers of the Earth-based United Nations Protectorate, the complete opposite of the rebel freedom fighters portrayed in the series, who hail from Harlan's World where Takeshi Kovacs was born.
In the book, Takeshi Kovacs was imprisoned for his independent work after leaving the Envoys, whereas in the series, Kovacs is a captured rebel.
Reileen Kawahara's character in the novel was merely Kovacs' ruthless underworld boss and had no blood relationship with him, unlike their brother/sister relationship in the series where she is played by Dichen Lachman.
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The Envoy who trained Kovacs in the book was Virginia Vidaura, whereas in the series she is only a minor character. The role of her trainer and her story are carried over to the character of Quellcrist Falconer, who in the third book is the messiah-like historical figure.
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Falconer's rebellion did not take place during Kovacs' training, as in the series, but long before Kovacs was born in the books.
In Richard K. Morgan's novel, the Hendrix Hotel is a crucial character. It's not just a Jimi Hendrix-themed building, but also an artificial intelligence in the guise of Jimi Hendrix that has a strange bond with its only guest, Takeshi Kovacs. With Hendrix's estate refusing to license his image for the TV series due to its violence, series's creator Laeta Kalogridis chose the likeness of Edgar Allan Poe - played by Chris Conner - and a Victorian hotel for the replacement AI in Poe's image and said it would juxtapose well with the futuristic look of Bay City.
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In the books, Kristin Ortega - played by Martha Higareda- is a much less important character. The main female character in the series, the dedicated detective doesn't have a devastating fight with the Ghostwalker, nor does she get a new super-powered arm. Her subplot with her family and religion isn't explored in the book and she isn't captured and tortured by Rei - although she is tortured all the same. Also, in the book her partner is called Rodrigo, not Aboud, and he doesn't date her mother.
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And these are just some of the changes that were made when the novels were adapted for Netflix.
THEMES
Let's move on to the themes addressed in this dystopian work. Many of the themes addressed by the series - such as the human-machine interface, the alliance between technology and our society, cyberspace and objective reality, hyper-urbanisation and artificial intelligence - are recurring themes in cyberpunk and post-cyberpunk works.
Because of the technological implications, the subject also raises moral questions. Is murder always immoral if it is consensual and the victim can be reimplanted in a new body in the space of a few minutes? The police themselves issue permits for spectacular fights to the death, organized in the homes of the rich, with husbands and wives teaming up to fight to the death for entertainment (the winner receiving a new, improved body).
However, another major implication was raised during the first season of Altered Carbon, which Laeta Kalogridis herself underlines: the separation of soul and body and the question of gender identity. If you could choose your own body, would you choose the one you were born with? This is a critical question for transgender people or those whose gender is fluid, and, for the show's creator, the subject was only touched on in this first season. However, she told TheWrap in 2019 that she would like to explore this dimension in more detail :
“The idea that this kind of technology creates interesting intersections between your idea of your physical self and your idea of your inner or spiritual self, or your idea of being fluid in some way, certainly the idea of reassigning your gender, becomes a whole lot easier if you don’t actually have to do it surgically. At the very least it becomes different. You are still in a body you weren’t born in. And I think exploring the idea of being able to recreate the physical self in another different way, I mean we’ve barely scratched the surface of that. And LGBTQ, and so many issues, and the ways in which we feel comfortable or uncomfortable in our physical bodies, are things that I think the show is very right to explore but has not yet been able to do. Certainly first season. We touched on it a little bit — but not much. I mean if we did get a second season — which we don’t know yet — but if we were to get a second season, I would definitely say that was one thing we frankly didn’t have time to touch on and wasn’t dealt with in the book at all. We went a little further than the book did, but honestly, it was just about time.”
What's interesting to me about these themes is that the creators - Richard K. Morgan and Laeta Kalogridis - are both aware that technological developments of all kinds are changing the structure of the world, just as cars, air travel, the Internet, and cell phones have done, and that they're not trying to wrap a soft pink cloud around the dangers that could await us in a few decades.
COSTUMES
There's one aspect that surprised me, it's the costume work in the series. Having read that the production had created approximately 2,000 costumes for the series, including 500 unique, made-to-measure pieces, I was expecting to get a real kick out of this. And although the work of Ann Foley (Marvel's Agents of SHIELD) for season 1, Cynthia Ann Summers (The Last of Us) for season 2 and their teams is visible, I was expecting more grandiose costumes, especially for the Bancrofts who are one of the wealthiest families on Earth at the time of the story. The artistic direction chosen was to make simple, realistic costumes to illustrate the fashion of the future, while adding a color palette and specific details, notably for the Meths.
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However, I really like the idea of subtle costume changes for characters who use the same body envelope to differentiate them, as with Miriam Bancroft and her daughter Naomi - both played by Kristin Lehman. Upon this subject, the actress declared that she was very interested in the challenge this ambivalence would require and that it was quite different from her usual roles.
SHOOTING LOCATIONS
The series was mainly filmed at Skydance Studios in Vancouver, Canada, where they stayed for eight months to shoot the first season. Most of Altered Carbon's scenes were created on green screen and in CGI to accentuate the futuristic effect of the universe.
Lead actor Joel Kinnaman told Canadian publication K5 News about the shoot:
"We had a set three soccer pitches deep. Around 400 or 500 extras were bustling around us, it was a real living city, with noodle stores, construction workers and police officers… You could just breathe in the universe without having to imagine anything."
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Some of the sets were filmed in real locations, such as Laurens Bancroft's gardens pictured above which were filmed in the Rose Garden at the University of British Columbia, or the hall of the Marine Building, which served as the Bancroft family home.
The former Canada Post building was used as the setting for the Wei Clinic, where Kovacs was tortured. The scenes with the Envoys were filmed on the Sea to Sky Gondola suspension bridge in Squamish.
Other filming locations in Vancouver included the Convention Centre West Building, the VanDusen Botanical Gardens Visitor Centre, the UBC Museum of Anthropology and the Qube.
MUSIC
Finally, I'd like to mention the work done by Jeff Russo (Umbrella Academy) and his team on the series' soundtrack, which is, to me, the only real positive point of this adaptation. What I particularly liked about their proposal is that they managed to combine very modern tracks like techno or hard rock (e.g. Karate by BABYMETAL) with much older pieces like jazz masterpieces by Django Reinhardt or even classical music (Anton Dvorak or Mozart). Mingling this alliance with the original creations composed by Jeff Russo for the series allows this soundtrack to create the unique atmosphere of each scene, making it easier for viewers to identify the characters and the stakes involved.
To be perfectly honest, when I was writing this article, I was listening to the series' soundtrack which, even outside the series, is very catchy and captivating. Even though I wasn't really hooked on the series, it allowed me to immerse myself in this universe and draw some personal reflections from it. For me, it's one of the greatest proofs of a successful composer's work: managing to draw someone into a specific universe using a few pieces of music alone.
CONCLUSION
And we are done with the Altered Carbon series. If you've made it this far, thank you for reading and staying!
I'm a pretty tenacious person and don't like to give up on series along the way - even when I don't like them - so I have to admit I'm disappointed to have to add this series to the short list of abandoned series where it joins The Walking Dead and Breaking Bad (amongst others). Someday I hope that the animated film Altered Carbon: Resleeved will find favor in my eyes and redeem the adaptation of this universe, which at the moment still looks fun and interesting to explore.
Until that day comes, I'll leave you to it. Despite this setback for me, I can only advise you to follow Laeta Kalogridis' work and read this fine interview with her on the Refinery29 website, in which she talks, among other things, about her approach to nudity as a feminist weapon.
For those of you who have seen the series or read the novels, I'm curious to know your opinion, especially if it differs from mine. So feel free to leave a little comment below the article or send me a message, on the blog or on Instagram at @theaddictedwatcherreviews.
Have a great week, happy viewings, and I'll see you next time!
Eli.
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ceekbee · 1 year
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"LIVING AMID DUST AND ENJOYING THE WAY" By Tran Nhan Tong / ... Commentary: The following is not a poem; it is longform prose composed by the King Tran Nhan Tong (1258-1308), who founded the Truc Lam Zen school. -- (Trúc Lâm ("Bamboo Grove"), is a Vietnamese Thien (Zen) sect. It is the only native school of Buddhism in Vietnam. - Wikipedia) --
]This rhythmic prose has 'Ten Sections', gradually showing the Way of Truc Lam Zen. At the end of the prose is a four-line poem that summarizes his Zen teachings.
The Vietnamese version used here comes from the works of the Zen master Thich Thanh Tu (b. 1924), who has revived and popularized Truc Lam Zen in Vietnam these days, and whose works I am indebted to.
NINTH SECTION - Thus, now I tell you. The teaching methods used by patriarchs are very different, but they will lead you to the same gate. If you talk only about the days after Ma To, then you miss a previous incident when Bodhidharma met Luong Vu De.
“The merit from good deeds are all empty.” Those who don’t understand this are all clinging to delusions and making more mistakes. Since the words “vast emptiness” and “don’t know” were spoken, they have been echoing in the ears of ignorant persons.
Bodhidharma was born in India, died in Shaolin Temple, and pretended to be buried at the foot of the Hung Nhi Mountain. Some generations later, a poem was written on a wall of that temple, saying that the human body was the bodhi tree and that the mind was a luminous mirror.
The elder Vuong wielded a sword and killed a cat, clearing all doubtful thoughts about the head monk. The Zen Master Tu Ho pretended to whistle to his dog to test the responses from younger generations.
The rice at Lu Lang Market was very expensive; nobody was allowed to haggle. The walkways in Thach Dau’s monastery were so slippery; it was hard to come there to ask for the way. Pha Tao took down the banners, trampling divine signs to save the Kitchen God.
Cau Chi moved a finger, using the old style from his master. Lam Te’s sword and Bi Ma’s crutch were handled freely to show the way for the asking monks. Doan’s lion and Huu’s buffalo appeared to warn the arrogant Buddhists.
Lifting a fan and moving a bamboo rod were all means to see whether the learners had understood. Throwing a ball or handing a dipper was just a means for dharma friends to demonstrate their understanding. Thuyen Tu moved a paddle, though the time had not yet come for the green river to take him in for purification.
Dao Ngo swung a tablet, while the ghosts confused him with a strange spirit. Van Yen’s dragon swallowed the universe, scaring the observers. Nghia Ton’s snake lay across the world, spreading rumors afar.
The cypress is the mind; don’t mistake that for the eastern direction. The boy Binh Dinh is fire; don’t mistake that for the northern direction.
Though Trieu Chau served tea and Thieu Duong gave cakes, many Zen practitioners still feel hungry. Despite having rice fields in Tao Khe and gardens in Thieu That, the monks still leave them untamed.
Long ago a monk became enlightened when dropping a bundle of firewood or when kindling a flame of a lamp; this was because he had absorbed a great doubt for the truth. Long ago a monk got enlightenment when seeing the cherry flower or when hearing a pebble strike a bamboo tree; this was because he had calmly watched his senses for long.
TENTH SECTION - The patriarchs all realized the one emptiness, despite their different personality traits. The responses from patriarchs hide no secrets; It is just that your mind has something to cling to and get trapped in.
The monks from Hinayana could not understand well, though the Buddha did not separate the perfect nirvana from an illusory citadel. The bodhisattvas realized the way and attained liberation, whether they lived in forests or in the city. Wild mountains and serene forests are places where the recluses enjoy living.
Quiet temples and peaceful shrines are scenes where the practitioners go strolling. Those riding high horses under large sunshades would not win the respect from Hell Master. Those living in jewel palaces or in golden castles would meet many beloved persons in hell.
Desiring power and fame, and clinging to the sense of self and others are the thoughts that keep people unenlightened. Living in the way and morality, and transforming body and mind are the works that make people enlightened.
While the eyebrows are horizontal, the nose is vertical; Human faces are different but have the same structural principle. While the holy watch, the unholy play with thoughts; The distance is thousands of miles away. Thus, listen to the following poem.
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"Living amid the dust and enjoying the way, you should let all things take their course. When hungry, just eat; when tired, just sleep. The treasure is in your house; don’t search anymore. Face the scenes, and have no thoughts; then you don’t need to ask for Zen. - TR?N NHÂN TÔNG (1258-1308) – NGUYEN GIAC / THE WAY OF ZEN IN VIETNAM
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Photo, Original Art Work by Laura Iverson
"The Way of Zen in Vietnam - Nguyen Giac / PDF - 319 Pages / English and Vietnamese / PDF Link
http://urbandharma.org/pdf12/the-way-of-zen.pdf
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wqp88888 · 2 years
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百家姓在全球各个华语地区的拼音
中文 中國大陸 台灣 香港 澳門 新加坡 馬來西亞 越南 韩国
1 赵 Zhao Chao Chiu Chio Chow Teoh/ Chew/ Tiew Trieu Jo/Cho
2 钱 Qian Chien Chin Chin Zee Chien/Chen Tien Joen/Chun
3 孙 Sun Sun Suen Sun Soon Soon/Sun/Shun/Song Ton Son
4 李 Li Li / Lee Li / Lee Lei Lee Lee/Li Ly Lee / Rhee/ Yi
5 周 Zhou Chou Chow / Chau Chao Chew Chew / Cheu / Chou / Chow / Chiew Chu Ju/Chu
6 吴 Wu Wu Ng Ng Goh Ng / Goh / Ngo/ Ngu Ngo Oh
7 郑 Zheng Cheng Cheng Cheang Tay Ching / Tang / Tey / Tay / Tee / Teh / Cheng / Chin / Chang / Chung / Chiang Trinh
8 王 Wang Wang Wong Vong / Wong Ong / Wong Ong / Ng / Wong / Wang / Bong / Heng Vuong Wang
9 冯 Feng Feng Fung Fong Foong/Fung/Fong Phung Pung
10 陈 Chen Chen Chan Chan Tan / Chan / Ting Chan / Chin / Chen / Tan / Tang / Ting / Sin Tran Jin/Chin
11 褚 Chu Chu Chu Chu Too/Toh
12 卫 Wei Wei Wai Wai Wee/Wei Vi Ui/Oui
13 蒋 Jiang Chiang Cheung Cheong Chiang/Cheong/Chiong Tuong Jang/Chang
14 沈 Shen Shen Shum / Sum Sam Sim Sim/Shim/Shun/Shum Sim
15 韩 Han Han Hon Hon Hon/Hong Han Han
16 杨 Yang Yang Yeung Ieong Yeo / Yong Yong / Yeo / Yeoh / Eow / Yeong / Yew Duong Yang
17 朱 Zhu Chu Chu Chu Choo Chu/Choo/Jee/Jeh Chau Chu/ Joo
18 秦 Qin Chin Chun Chin/Ch'ng Tan Jin/Chin
19 尤 You Yu Yau Iao Yew/You Vuu
20 许 Xu Hsu Hui Hoi Hee / Koh Khu / Khoo / Khor / Khow / Hoo / Hooi / Khaw / Hii Hu Heo/Huh
21 何 He Ho Ho Ho Hoh Ho/Hoh/Hor Ha Ha
22 吕 Lu Lu Lui Loi Loh/Lei/Lui/Lee La/Lu Yeo/Ryeo
23 施 Shi Shih Sze Si See/Sii/Sih
24 张 Zhang Chang Cheung Cheong Cheong Cheong / Chong / Teo / Chang / Teoh / Tiong Truong Jang/Chang
25 孔 Kong Kung Hung Hong Kong/Khong/Kung Khong Gong/Kong
26 曹 Cao Tsao Cho / Tso Chou Cheng/Choo/Cho/Chu/Chao Tao Cho/Jo
27 严 Yan Yen Yim Im Yam/Ngim Nghiem Im
28 华 Hua Hua Wa / Wah Wa Hoa Wha/Wah/Wa
29 金 Jin Chin Kam Kam Kim/King Kim Kim
30 魏 Wei Wei Ngai Ngai Ngui/Gui/Woi Nguy Ui/Oui
31 陶 Tao Tao To Tou Tho/To/Too/Toh Dao Do/To
32 姜 Jiang Chiang Keung Keong Khiang/Kiang Giang Kang/Gang
33 戚 Qi Chi Chik Chek Cheok
34 谢 Xie Hsieh Tse Che Cheah / Tay / Chia Cheah / Chiah / Chia / Seah / Sia / See Ta Sa
35 邹 Zou Tsou Chau / Chow Chao Chew/Chou/Chu
36 喻 Yu Yu Yu U Yu/Yho/Yuh You/Yu
37 柏 Bai Pai Pak Pak
38 水 Shui Shui Sui Soi Shu/Tshui
39 窦 Dou Tou Tau Tao
40 章 Zhang Chang Cheung Cheong Cheong/Chong/Teo/Tiong/Tong
[编辑] 百家姓41-80
中文 中國大陸 台灣 香港 澳門 新加坡 馬來西亞 越南 韩国
41 云 Yun Yun Wan Wan Woon/Wun/Yun/Yung
42 苏 Su Su So Sou Soh Soh / Saw / Soo To
43 潘 Pan Pan Poon / Pun Pun Phua Phua / Pan / Pang / Phang Phan Ban
44 葛 Ge Ko Kot Gal
45 奚 Xi Hsi Hai Kai Hae
46 范 Fan Fan Fan Fan Fung / Fam / Fang / Hwang Pham Bum
47 彭 Peng Peng Pang Pang Pang Peng/Pang/Phang Paeng
48 郎 Lang Lang Long Long Lang
49 鲁 Lu Lu Lo Lou Loo Loo/Loh/Lu Noh
50 韦 Wei Wei Wai Wai Wai/Wei/Vei Vi
51 昌 Chang Chang Cheung Cheong Cheong/Chang/Cang Xuong
52 马 Ma Ma Ma Ma Beh / Mah / Mha / Ma Ma Ma
53 苗 Miao Miao Miu Mio
54 凤 Feng Feng Fung Fong Fong
55 花 Hua Hua Fa Fa Faa/Fah/Fha Hoa
56 方 Fang Fang Fong Fong Pung / Fang / Fong / Phun / Huong Phuong Bang
57 �� Yu Yu Yu U Je / Yii You/Yu
58 任 Ren Jen Yam Iam Yam/Ngam/Yim/Ngieng/Ngiam Nham Rim/Yim
59 袁 Yuan Yuan Yuen Un / Iun Yuan / Yuen / Ngen Vien Won
60 柳 Liu Liu Lau Lao Liew/Liu/Lew Lieu You/Yu/Ryu
61 酆 Feng Feng Fung Fong
62 鮑 Bao Pao Pau Pao
63 史 Shi Shih Sze Si Sa
64 唐 Tang Tang Tong Tong Thang / Thong / Tang / Tong / Thong Duong
65 費讀「秘」 Pei Pei Pei Pai
66 廉 Lian Lien Lim Lim
67 岑 Cen Tsen Sum / Shum Sam Sim
68 薛 Xue Hsueh Sit Sit Sik / Sit / Silk Seol/Sul
69 雷 Lei Lei Lui Loi Lui / Looi / Lewe / Lei
70 賀 He Ho Ho Ho Hor/Hoo
71 倪 Ni Ni Ngai Ngai Geh / Nga / Ngam
72 湯 Tang Tang Tong Tong Thong / Tang / Thang
73 滕 Teng Teng Tang Tang Thang
74 殷 Yin Yin Yan Ian Yam / Ngam
75 罗 Luo Lo Law / Lo Lo Lo / Lau / Low / Loh La Rah/Na
76 毕 Bi Pi But Pat Tat
77 郝 Hao Hao Kok
78 邬 Wu Wu Wu Vu / Wu Woo / Voo / Woh / Wu / Vu O
79 安 An An On On An An / Ahn
80 常 Chang Chang Sheung Seong
[编辑] 百家姓81-120
中文 中國大陸 台灣 香港 澳門 新加坡 馬來西亞 越南 韩国
81 乐 讀「洛」或「惡」 Yue Yueh Lok/ Ok Lok/ Ok
82 于 Yu Yu Yu U
83 时 Shi Shih See / Sze Si
84 傅 Fu Fu Foo Fu Fu/Foo/Foh
85 皮 Pi Pi Pei Pei
86 卞 Bian Pien Pin Pin Byun
87 齐 Qi Chi Chai Chai
88 康 Kang Kang Hong Hong Gang/Kang
89 伍 Wu Wu Ng Ng Ng Ng/Ngo/Ngoh/Wu/Wuh/Woo
90 余 Yu Yu Yu U Yee/Tsia/Tse
91 元 Yuan Yuan Yuen Un / Iun
92 卜 Bu Pu Puk Pok/Puu
93 顾 Gu Ku Koo Ku Koe
94 孟 Meng Meng Mang Mang Mang/Meng Maeng
95 平 Ping Ping Ping Peng
96 黄 Huang Huang Wong Vong / Wong Bong / Boong / Ng / Ong / Ooi / Wong / Wee Hwang
97 和 He Ho Wo Vo Hoo/Woh/Woo/Wo Hwa
98 穆 Mu Mu Muk
99 萧 Xiao Hsiao Shiu / Siu Sio Seow/Siew/Siau/Siaw/Sew/Siu/Seu
100 尹 Yin Yin Wan Wan Yoon
101 姚 Yao Yao Yiu Io Yeo Yeo / Yeoh / Yew / Yow
102 邵 Shao Shao Siu / Shiu Sio Shaw Shao/Shaw/Sao/Shau
103 湛 Zhan Chan Cham
104 汪 Wang Wang Wong Vong / Wong Wang/Wong/Vang
105 祁 Qi Chi Kei
106 毛 Mao Mao Mo Mou Bo / Boo / Moh / Moo Mo
107 禹 Yu Yu Yu U
108 狄 Di Ti Tik / Dick Tek
109 米 Mi Mi Mai Mai
110 贝 Bei Pei Pui Pui
111 明 Ming Ming Ming Meng Myeong /Myung
112 臧 Zang Tsang Chong
113 计 Ji Chi Kai Kai
114 伏 Fu Fu Fuk Fok
115 成 Cheng Cheng Shing / Sing Seng Sang/Shang//Tshan/Tshang Sung/ Seong
116 戴 Dai Tai Tai Tai Tai/Thai/Dai/Dhai
117 谈 Tan Tan Tam Tam
118 宋 Song Sung Sung Song Song Shong/Song/Sung Song
119 茅 Mao Mao Mau Mao
120 庞 Pang Pang Pong Pong Phong/Pong/Pang
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xahoitintuc · 29 days
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Nga đàm phán tập trận chung với Việt Nam, Triều Tiên, Cuba, Brazil http://baoquansu.com/nga-dam-phan-tap-tran-chung-voi-viet-nam-trieu-tien-cuba-brazil/
http://dlvr.it/TCLRRp
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vuagaaz · 4 months
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Tran 22 CPC1 06-06-2024 da xo 100 trieu tha chet khong chay 
Đối đầu với gà đỏ là gà xanh của anh Huy, nặng 3600 gram. Mặc dù nhẹ hơn đối thủ, nhưng gà xanh lại nổi bật với tính lì lợm và kiên cường. Anh Huy, một tay chơi gà có tiếng, đã áp dụng nhiều chiến thuật huấn luyện đặc biệt để nâng cao khả năng chiến đấu của chiến kê. Gà xanh của anh không chỉ có sức bền mà còn sở hữu tinh thần chiến đấu cao độ, không dễ dàng bị khuất phục trước những đòn tấn công của đối thủ.#vuagaaz #tran_22_giai_cpc1_06_06_2024
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8livefootball · 7 months
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Nhan dinh bong da 8live chuan xac tu cac chuyen gia
Nhan dinh bong da 8live la chuyen trang du doan ket qua tran dau uy tin chat luong hang dau hien nay Dua tren con so thong ke dia chi don nhan hang trieu luot truy cap va su dung dich vu hang ngay Day la minh chung ro rang cho thay chat luong du doan keo the thao don vi cung cap.
Xem chi tiet tai day: https://8live.football/nhan-dinh-bong-da-8live/
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ga179casino · 8 months
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Trieu Chung va Bien Phap Ngan Chan Su Lay Lan cua Benh Mat o Ga
Những trận đá gà thomo của anh Phúc" đã trở thành một trong những từ khóa hot trên mạng, thu hút sự chú ý và tìm kiếm đông đảo. Những màn thi đấu này không chỉ đơn thuần là những trận gà thông thường, mà còn là những sự kiện chuyên nghiệp, tạo ra những trải nghiệm độc đáo và hấp dẫn cho người xem.
Với sự chuyên nghiệp và tinh thần đối đầu của anh Phúc, mỗi trận đấu đều trở thành một cuộc hành trình đầy thách thức và kịch tính. Phút giây gây cấn và nghẹt thở là điều mà người xem đều trải qua khi theo dõi các trận đá gà thomo của anh. Cảm giác hồi hộp và mong đợi từ khán giả là điều tạo nên không khí đặc biệt trong từng trận đấu.
Ga179, là đối tác không thể thiếu khi nói đến việc giải mã sự hấp dẫn trong các trận đấu của anh Phúc. Ga179 không chỉ cung cấp những thông tin chi tiết về các trận đấu, kết quả và những khoảnh khắc ấn tượng, mà còn tận dụng các phương tiện truyền thông để chia sẻ những câu chuyện và chiến tích đặc sắc liên quan đến anh Phúc và đội của anh.
Khám phá sự hấp dẫn trong các trận đá gà thomo của anh Phúc không chỉ là việc thưởng thức những pha ghi bàn xuất sắc mà còn là cơ hội để hiểu rõ về chiến thuật, kỹ thuật, và tâm huyết của những người chơi. Đồng hành cùng Ga179, người xem sẽ được đắm chìm trong không khí sôi động của các sự kiện gà đỉnh cao, nơi mà niềm đam mê và kỳ vọng luôn đồng hành cùng mỗi trận đấu.
Xem thêm: https://ga179.casino/tran-da-ga-thomo-cua-anh-phuc/
Hastags: #ga179 #ga179.casino #tran_da_ga_thomo_cua_anh_phuc
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xocdia123com · 1 year
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Chiêu thức ẳm ngay 200 triệu nhờ dàn dựng trận xóc đĩa bịp
Cách đánh xóc đĩa không thua
https://xocdia123.com/am-ngay-200-trieu-nho-dan-dung-tran-xoc-dia-bip-khong-chut-so-ho/
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thammythailan · 1 year
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Chi phi cho phau thuat chuyen gioi tai Thai Lan
Phau thuat chuyen gioi o Thai Lan thuong co muc gia trung binh chi bang 1 3 so voi My va chau Au Gia phau thuat thay doi tuy theo vi tri kinh nghiem cua bac si va pham vi phau thuat Thong thuong chi phi dao dong tu 5 000 den 12 000 do la My khoang 116 279 trieu dong Trong khi do tai My thu thuat tuong tu co the len den 40 000 do la khoang 930 trieu dong
Ngoai ra nhieu phong kham tai Thai Lan cung cap dich vu phau thuat chuyen gioi tu nam sang nu voi muc gia rat hop ly cho nhung nguoi can Duoi day la danh sach cac dich vu cung voi gia trung binh tai Thai Lan
Tao duong cong chan tran Khoang 6 500 USD tuong duong khoang 151 trieu dong Ghep ma L A Khoang 1 500 USD tuong duong khoang 35 trieu dong Ghep ma G A Khoang 3 000 USD tuong duong khoang 70 trieu dong Don cam L A Khoang 1 200 USD tuong duong khoang 28 trieu dong Don cam G A Khoang 2 400 USD tuong duong khoang 56 trieu dong Duong cong cam Khoang 2 400 USD tuong duong khoang 56 trieu dong Giam goc cam va ham Khoang 6 900 USD tuong duong khoang 161 trieu dong Giam goc ham Khoang 6 000 USD tuong duong khoang 140 trieu dong Phau thuat tao hinh vung kin va tiem ghep mo Khoang 36 000 USD tuong duong khoang 838 trieu dong Nho rang gia co the thay doi tuy theo thoi gian va tung phong kham cu the vi vay viec tu van truc tiep voi cac chuyen gia y te va phong kham la quan trong de co thong tin cu the va cap nhat nhat ve chi phi phau thuat chuyen gioi tai Thai Lan
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270 triệu có ngay lô đất MT đường Trần Hoàng Minh- Mỏ Công - Tây Ninh
Dt 117m2, thổ cư 100%, đường nhựa 9m Cách QL22B 900m2, trường học cấp 2 500m, sau lưng sân Bay Thiện Ngôn.Dân cư hiện hữu, đất có hàng rào, cấm cọc ranh rõ ràng, di chuyển về TP Tây Ninh 20p Vay ngân hàng 70%, đất sạch, không quy hoạchLiên hệ: 0923306781 (Ms.Vân) để biết thêm thông tin chi tiết!!
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#MuabannhadatTayNinh #NhadatCafeland source https://nhadat.cafeland.vn/270-trieu-co-ngay-lo-dat-mt-duong-tran-hoang-minh-mo-cong-tay-ninh-2205180.html
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igcgolfacademyvn · 2 years
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Giai dau golf tai Ha Noi noi tieng lon bac nhat Viet Nam
Giai golf The Open la mot trong nhung giai dau golf tai Ha Noi duoc nhieu golf thu hao huc don cho cung nhu nhan duoc so luong lon nguoi quan tam theo doi Hieu ro hon ve tran dau nay thong qua nhung noi dung nhu sau.
Cach thuc choi Vao ngay thi dau dau tien van dong vien can phat bong bat dau tu hai ho ho 1 va ho 10 Trong 4 ngay lien tiep 13 – 16 cac VDV se truc tiep tranh tai voi the thuc dau gay qua 4 vong dau tren san 18 ho tuc tong cong 72 ho golf tat ca trong do co nhat cat cho 50 VND Nam va 12 VDV nu dan dau va hoa diem thi duoc tiep tuc thi dau con khong thi se phai dung lai Nhu vay nguoi thang cuoc se la golfer co diem tong thuc thap nhat sau khi hoan thanh xong giai dau golf tai Ha Noi.
Giai thuong Tong quy thuong cua giai golf The Open Vietnam 2022 len den 1 2 ty dong Trong do doi voi bang Nam quy thuong la 1 ti dong con doi voi bang nu quy thuong la 200 trieu dong.
Tren day la mot trong nhung giai dau golf lon nhat tai Ha Noi xem them bai viet duoi day de biet them cac giai dau golf tai Ha Noi khac.
Link bai viet: https://igcgolfacademy.com/giai-dau-golf-tai-ha-noi/
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bong88runn · 2 years
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Công nghệ bắt việt vị mới được áp dụng tại World Cup 2022
Sau rất nhiều thử nghiệm và tinh chỉnh, cuối cùng công nghệ bắt việt vị mới sẽ được chính thức áp dụng tại World Cup 2022 tại Qatar. Theo FIFA, công nghệ này sẽ giúp giảm thiểu sai số lên đến chỉ còn vài milimet.
Xem thêm: https://bong88.run/cong-nghe-bat-viet-vi-moi-duoc-ap-dung-tai-world-cup-2022/ https://bong88.run/cong-nghe-bat-viet-vi-moi-duoc-ap-dung-tai-world-cup-2022/ https://bong88.run/soi-keo-world-cup-2022-tran-anh-va-iran-20h00h-ngay-21-11-2022-bang-b/
https://bong88.run/gia-200-trieu-dong-xem-world-cup-o-qatar-da-khong-con-cho/
https://bong88.run/nhom-quyen-phu-nu-iran-de-nghi-truc-xuat-tuyen-quoc-gia-khoi-world-cup-2022/
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deadthehype · 3 years
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xahoitintuc · 5 months
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Nga đàm phán tập trận chung với Việt Nam, Triều Tiên, Cuba, Brazil http://baoquansu.com/nga-dam-phan-tap-tran-chung-voi-viet-nam-trieu-tien-cuba-brazil/
http://dlvr.it/T5vPCl
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genevieveetguy · 5 years
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I know who I am. I'm the dude playin' the dude, disguised as another dude.
Tropic Thunder, Ben Stiller (2008)
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altcarb · 7 years
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What if we said no?
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