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#tulsa riots
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mimi-0007 · 7 months
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mermazeablaze · 1 year
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I thought some of my Tumblr mutuals would be interested to see this article.
Viola Ford Fletcher, aged 109, just published a memoir 'Don't Let Them Bury My Story' about her experience during the Greenwood/Tulsa Massacre. It will be available for purchase August 15th.
"Her memoir, “Don’t Let Them Bury My Story,” is a call to action for readers to pursue truth, justice and reconciliation no matter how long it takes. Written with graphic details of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre that she witnessed at age seven, Fletcher said she hoped to preserve a narrative of events that was nearly lost to a lack of acknowledgement from mainstream historians and political leaders.
The questions I had then remain to this day,” Fletcher writes in the book. “How could you just give a mob of violent, crazed, racist people a bunch of deadly weapons and allow them — no, encourage them — to go out and kill innocent Black folks and demolish a whole community?”
“As it turns out, we were victims of a lie,” she writes.
Fletcher notes in her memoir just how much history she has lived through — from several virus outbreaks preceding the coronavirus pandemic, to the Great Depression of 1929 and the Great Recession of 2008 to every war and international conflict of the last seven decades. She has watched the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. lead the national Civil Rights Movement, seen the historic election of former President Barack Obama and witnessed the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement."
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reasoningdaily · 3 months
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Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Race Reparations, and Reconciliation
click the title link to DOWNLOAD FREE From The BLACK TRUEBRARY
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Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, Race Reparations, and Reconciliation
click the title link to DOWNLOAD FREE From The BLACK TRUEBRARY
The 1921 Tulsa Race Riot was the country's bloodiest civil disturbance of the century. Leaving perhaps 150 dead, 30 city blocks burned to the ground, and more than a thousand families homeless, the riot represented an unprecedented breakdown of the rule of law. It reduced the prosperous black community of Greenwood, Oklahoma, to rubble.
In Reconstructing the Dreamland, Alfred Brophy draws on his own extensive research into contemporary accounts and court documents to chronicle this devastating riot, showing how and why the rule of law quickly eroded. Brophy offers a gut-wrenching portrait of mob violence and racism run amok, both on the night of the riot and the morning after, when a coordinated sunrise attack, accompanied by airplanes, stormed through Greenwood, torching and looting the community.
Equally important, he shows how the city government and police not only permitted the looting, shootings, and burning of Greenwood, but actively participated in it. The police department, fearing that Greenwood was erupting into a "negro uprising" (which Brophy shows was not the case), deputized white citizens haphazardly, gave out guns and badges with little background check, or sent men to hardware stores to arm themselves. Likewise, the Tulsa-based units of the National Guard acted unconstitutionally, arresting every black resident they could find, leaving Greenwood property vulnerable to the white mob, special deputies, and police that followed behind and burned it.
Brophy's revelations and stark narrative of the events of 1921 bring to life an incidence of racial violence that until recently lay mostly forgotten. Reconstructing the Dreamland concludes with a discussion of reparations for victims of the riot. That case has implications for other reparations movements, including reparations for slavery.
click the title link to DOWNLOAD FREE From The BLACK TRUEBRARY
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duranduratulsa · 1 year
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On this day in 1921...the Tulsa Race Massacre begins. #history #disaster #tragedy #horror #TulsaRaceMassacre #tulsaraceriot #tulsa #oklahoma #tulsaoklahoma
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amerikaz1 · 1 year
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The Tulsa Historical Society & Museum has a website with an interactive exploration of the history of the infamous 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
Click the link above to visit the site.
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katruna · 1 year
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supremacyproject · 4 months
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On this day 103 years ago “a prosperous Black neighborhood in Tulsa, Okla., perished at the hands of a violent white mob.
The mob indiscriminately shot black people in the streets. Members of the mob ransacked homes and stole money and jewelry. They set fires, ‘house by house, block by block,’ according to the commission report.
Terror came from the sky, too. White pilots flew airplanes that dropped dynamite over the neighborhood, the report stated, making the Tulsa aerial attack what historians call among the first of an American city.
The numbers presented a staggering portrait of loss: 35 blocks burned to the ground; as many as 300 dead; hundreds injured; 8,000 to 10,000 left homeless; more than 1,70 homes burned or looted; and eventually, 6,000 detained in internment camps.” Via The New York Times circa 2021.
The losses recounted represent black victims. Over time the event, initially called the Tulsa Race Riot has been accurately renamed the Tulsa Race Massacre. A riot, by definition, is a noisy, violent public disorder caused by a group or crowd of persons, as by a crowd protesting against another group, a government policy, etc., in the streets. A massacre is the unnecessary, indiscriminate killing of a large number of human beings or animals, as in barbarous warfare or persecution or for revenge or plunder.
More than one hundred years after this act of terrorism, the last three survivors continue fighting to have their case for reparations heard by the Oklahoma Supreme Court. In October of 2023, one of them, Hughes Van “Uncle Redd” Ellis, Sr., passed away.
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berryhobii · 8 months
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HAPPY BLACK HISTORY MONTH! 🖤🖤🖤In honor of this wonderful month and the history of our people, I want to provide information on pieces of black history that is often overlooked due to the whitewashing of education.
First up, the race riots and black massacres that occurred. Many people do not know but before, during, and after segregation and Jim Crow laws, black people had built wealthy black communities and were striving despite racial discrimination.
A black community in Tulsa, Oklahoma was known as Black Wall Street. Black owned businesses thrived and we were reaching the same levels as our white counterparts. The masacre started on Memorial Day weekend when a young black man by the name of Dick Rowland was accused of assaulting a young white woman. After this hearsay reached the white community, they gathered their arms, Rowland was arrested and set to be lynched with no trial. Due to a white man being lynched the year before, white people took this as an opportunity to get revenge. After a report that hundreds of white men had gathered to hurt Rowland in prison, a group of 75 black men also gathered to protect him. However, a white officer convinced them to leave. It was later found that Rowland was beaten by this officer already but didn’t want anyone else to find out.
Referring to as a “rolling gunfight”, more instances of white people provoking black people led to a shootout between both communities. When outnumbered, the black people were forced to retreat.
As news of his gun violence spread, mob violence reached its peak. For an entire day and night, white rioters looted stores, burned down buildings, destroyed homes, and unalived many black people. It’s also believed that white rioters started this massacre as a way to knock black wealth down out of jealousy and white supremacy.
A little over 10,000 black people were left homeless and the property damage to the community was set close to $1.5Million and personal property at $750,000(equal to about $36.92 Million today). Due to racial discrimination and redlining, the city and banks refused to compensate black people while simultaneously handing out loans to white businesses that were not affected during the riots. This caused many black families to leave Tulsa in search of a new place to settle. Due to white people’s power over media, the Tulsa Riots remained omitted from national histories. It didn’t even get published into history books until the 1960s.
While Tulsa is the most common masacre we hear about, it’s not the only one. The destruction of black communities have led to the property value in those areas steadily decreasing. Redlining made it so that black people could not rebuild and the majority of money was funneled into white communities. Today, it’s why POC communities are more likely to be dilapidated and poverty stricken while white communities are maintained and clean.
I will provide a list of other race riots and black massacres here.
Educate yourself. Teach the children. Don’t let them gaslight you. Our history is long and harsh and it deserves to be spoken about.
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kunosoura · 3 months
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the particularly american arrogance to hide behind a bad education as an excuse for ignorance is awful but like I don’t get the part of the backlash to it that’s like “we actually did learn about it you just weren’t paying attention”. I went to what would be considered a pretty good high school, I was a good student especially in history classes, and we for sure did not learn about the Kent State massacre or the Tulsa race riot or most of the other unsavory parts of US history that hasn’t been recuperated into the nation’s mythos in any US history class. Not to mention how exact curriculum varies from teacher to teacher, let alone in different states with different ideologies gripping their education system. US education sucks in a lot of ways and I don’t get why we’re pretending it doesn’t to like score points on people we find annoying because they’re intellectually lazy and aggressively defensive of that fact.
Like the response to “oh I’m sorry for my ignorance we aren’t taught this in our schools” shouldn’t be “we all are actually because I remember it therefore everyone experienced it and you’re a bad person for being an unengaged and bored teenager in your high school history class”… it should be “okay but you are an adult now in a position of global privilege, stop making excuses for your ignorance and start reading”
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dykehayleywilliams · 1 year
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now presenting.... a showdown for the most iconic hayley williams outfit of all time!
Currently in round 2!
Active Polls: Hangout Music Fest 2015 v. SXSW 2013 | House of Blues 2009 v. Paraween 2022
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Round 1 eliminations: Parahoy 2016 star jeans | Honda Civic tour promo | Fallon 2023 | MTV Music Awards 2013 | Have A Nice Day | CMTs 2011 | Warped Tour 2007 | VMAs 2008 | Still Into You MV | Told You So MV | EMAs 2010 | VMAs 2009 | Little Mermaid shirt | Warped Tour 2011 | The Smiths shirt | Security | Rock AM Ring 2013 | Riot Fest 2017 | Oversized camo jacket | SXSW press 2013 | Kimmel 2017 rehearsal | Eras Tour Night 1 | Boston 2017 | Fresno 2009 | Oklahoma City 2022 | I love Parawhores | Bakersfield 2022 | We Can Survive 2014 | GMA 2017 | MTV TRL 2007 | Empress Ballroom 2005 | BNE Tour baseball tee
Round 2 eliminations: The Forum 2018 | Leeds 2014 | Playing God MV | Wembley 2013 | ACL Weekend 1 2022 | Paramore is a BAND | The News MV | Tulsa 2023 | Daddy hat | B.O.Y | Summer Sonic 2009 | Toronto 2022 | The Fillmore 2013 | Soundwave 2013
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mimi-0007 · 6 months
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ausetkmt · 3 months
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Encyclopedia of American Race Riots [2 volumes]: Greenwood Milestones in African American History [2 volumes] Illustrated Edition
Click the title to download free, and please share it
2008 Ida B. Wells and Cheikh Anta Diop Award for Outstanding Scholarship in Africana Studies
2007 Choice Outstanding Academic Title
Race riots are the most glaring and contemporary displays of the racial strife running through America's history. Mostly urban, mostly outside the South, and mostly white-instigated, the number and violence of race riots increased as blacks migrated out of the rural South and into the North and West's industrialized cities during the early part of the twentieth-century.
Though white / black violence has been the most common form of racial violence, riots involving Asians and Hispanics are also included and examined. Race riots are the most glaring and contemporary displays of the racial strife running through America's history. Mostly urban, mostly outside the South, and mostly white-instigated, the number and violence of race riots increased as blacks migrated out of the rural South and into the North and West's industrialized cities during the early part of the twentieth-century.
While most riots have occurred within the past century, the encyclopedia reaches back to colonial history, giving the encyclopedia an unprecedented historical depth.
Though white on black violence has been the most common form of racial violence, riots involving other racial and ethnic groups, such as Asians and Hispanics, are also included and examined.
Organized A-Z, topics include: notorious riots like the Tulsa Riots of 1921, the Los Angeles Riots of 1965 and 1992; the African-American community's preparedness and responses to this odious form of mass violence; federal responses to rioting; an examination of the underlying causes of rioting; the reactions of prominent figures such as H. Rap Brown and Martin Luther King, Jr to rioting; and much more. Many of the entries describe and analyze particular riots and violent racial incidents, including the following:
Belleville, Illinois, Riot of 1903 Harlem, New York, Riot of 1943 Howard Beach Incident, 1986 Jackson State University Incident, 1970 Los Angeles, California, Riot of 1992 Memphis, Tennessee, Riot of 1866 Red Summer Race Riots of 1919 Southwest Missouri Riots 1894-1906 Texas Southern University Riot of 1967
Entries covering the victims and opponents of race violence, include the following:
Black Soldiers, Lynching of Black Women, Lynching of Diallo, Amadou Hawkins, Yusef King, Rodney Randolph, A. Philip Roosevelt, Eleanor Till, Emmett, Lynching of Turner, Mary, Lynching of Wells-Barnett, Ida B.
Many entries also cover legislation that has addressed racial violence and inequality, as well as groups and organizations that have either fought or promoted racial violence, including the following:
Anti-Lynching League Civil Rights Act of 1957 Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 Ku Klux Klan National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Nation of Islam Vigilante Organizations White League Other entries focus on relevant concepts, trends, themes, and publications.
Besides almost 300 cross-referenced entries, most of which conclude with lists of additional readings, the encyclopedia also offers a timeline of racial violence in the United States, an extensive bibliography of print and electronic resources, a selection of important primary documents, numerous illustrations, and a detailed subject index.
click the title to download - free, and please share it
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porterdavis · 8 months
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Without consciously choosing to, I watched two damning movies the last two nights. I had somehow never seen 1970's Little Big Man, and I finally found enough time to watch the bloated 3 1/2 hours of Killers of the Flower Moon.
Both are reality-based chronicles of the treatment of Indians by whites in the US, and it's hard to imagine worse behaviour. Both movies are masterpieces, although each could have benefitted from some judicious editing for length.
I think I will wait a while before watching Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee.
America's history is replete with ugly chapters: Tulsa race riots, Trail of Tears, slave hunters, internment camps, lynchings. No amount of the revisionist history promulgated by the right today will ever erase them. They need to be known, taught, and learned from.
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duranduratulsa · 1 year
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Quiet Riot - Bang Your Head (Metal Health)
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80's Fest Album of the day: Metal Health by Quiet Riot (1983) featuring Bang Your Head (Metal Health) #durandurantulsas5thannual80sfest #80s #80sfest #QuietRiot #metalhealth #bangyourhead #bangyourheadmetalhealth
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reality-detective · 7 months
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TOP 100 US RIOTED CITIES!
I'm sure if anything goes down from all the people who have crossed over our borders, the Military will have everything under control swiftly. You may want to avoid these cities if anything goes down, and for your safety, please stay away from the military if you see them. This list was pulled and organized from a NY Times recent article listing the top 100 prior-rioted cities, for quick reference. They are 👇
(THOSE WITH * ARE TOP 25 CITIES JUST ISSUED BY THE WHITE HOUSE ON 2/9/24):
Alabama
Huntsville
Mobile
Alaska
Arizona
* Phoenix
Arkansas
Bentonville
Conway
Little Rock
California
Beverly Hills
Fontana
La Mesa
* Los Angeles
* Oakland
Sacramento
* San Diego
* San Francisco
San Jose
San Luis Obispo
Santa Ana
Santa Rosa
Vallejo
Walnut Creek
Colorado
Colorado Springs
* Denver
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Fort Lauderdale
Jacksonville
Lakeland
* Miami
Orlando
West Palm Beach
Georgia
* Atlanta
Athens
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Aurora
Bloomington
Rockford
Indiana
Fort Wayne
Hammond
Indianapolis
Lafayette
Iowa
Des Moines
Iowa City
Waterloo
Kansas
Wichita
Kentucky
Louisville
Louisiana
* New Orleans
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
* Boston
Michigan
* Detroit
Grand Rapids
Kalamazoo
Lansing
Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapolis
* St. Paul
Mississippi
Missouri
Ferguson
Kansas City
St. Louis
Montana
Nebraska
Lincoln
Omaha
Nevada
Las Vegas
Reno
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Albuquerque
New York
Albany
* Buffalo
* New York City
North Carolina
Ashville
Charlotte
Raleigh
Wilmington
North Dakota
Fargo
Ohio
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Springfield
Toledo
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
Oregon
Eugene
Portland
Salem
Pennsylvania
Erie
* Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Rhode Island
Providence
South Carolina
Charleston
Columbia
South Dakota
Sioux Falls
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Murfreesboro
Nashville
Texas
* Arlington
Austin
* Dallas
* El Paso
Fort Worth
* Houston
Lewisville
* San Antonio
Utah
* Salt Lake City
Vermont
Virginia
Fredericksburg
Richmond
Virginia Beach
Washington
Bellevue
* Seattle
Spokane
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Green Bay
Madison
Milwaukee
Wyoming
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