#walter lippman

[annie-baynton]

Работа в аск. Факты о прототипе героя.

Прототипом Липпманна, скорее всего является – Уолтер Липпман.

• Создатель термина «стереотип».

Один из создателей пропаганды в том виде, в котором она существует сейчас. Для этого и ввел вышеупомянутый термин, показывая гражданам америки необходимость поддержки своей страны в период Первой мировой войны.

В последствии идеями Липпманна будут вдохновляться небезызвестные политические деятели, что делается и сейчас, почти в том же виде, в котором предполагал Уолтер Липпманн.

«Итак, среда, с которой взаимодействует общественное мнение, преломляется через многочисленные факторы. Это — цензура и секретность, физические и социальные барьеры, деформация внимания, бедность языка, отвлекающие моменты, бессознательные чувства, усталость, насилие, однообразие. Эти факторы, ограничивая доступ к среде, накладываются на непонятность происходящих в ней событий, ограничивая тем самым ясность и корректность восприятия. В результате этого наложения реальные представления подменяются вводящими в заблуждение фикциями, лишая нас возможности контролировать тех, кому наши заблуждения играют на руку.»

© У. Липпман – «Общественное мнение»

(Translation via Google translator, for ease of reading. There may be errors, sorry) (⁠ ⁠･ั⁠﹏⁠･ั⁠)

Work in ask. Facts about the hero's prototype.

Lippmann's prototype is most likely Walter Lippmann

• The creator of the term "stereotype".

One of the creators of propaganda in the form in which it exists today. For this purpose, he introduced the above-mentioned term, showing American citizens the need to support their country during the First World War. Later, Lippmann's ideas will inspire well-known political figures, which is still being done today, almost in the same form in which Walter Lippmann assumed.

«Thus, the environment with which public opinion interacts is refracted through numerous factors. These are censorship and secrecy, physical and social barriers, deformation of attention, poverty of language, distractions, unconscious feelings, fatigue, violence, monotony. These factors, limiting access to the environment, are superimposed on the incomprehensibility of the events occurring in it, thereby limiting the clarity and correctness of perception. As a result of this superimposition, real ideas are replaced by misleading fictions, depriving us of the opportunity to control those who benefit from our delusions.»

© W. Lippman – «Public Opinion»

[kozomi]

Honestly, who or what the hell is Doc even based on?

Albatross is probably based of the poem “L’Albatross” by Charles Baudelaire. (I want to say IRL!Chuuya translated Baidelaire’s works but I might just be getting this mixed up with the fact the Baidelaire translated Poe’s works because I can’t find a source for this) I know at the very least that the IRL!Chuuya enjoyed French poetry so there’s that connection. 

Pianoman was probably based of the composer Saburo Moroi, who the IRL!Chuuya was friends with. He formed a group for young men while in university that the IRL!Chuuya was apart of. (Got this info from a sketchy blog post though so take it with a grain of salt)

Lippmann is probably the easiest to guess for next to Albatross. I’d guess he’s based off of political writer Walter Lippmann. This guess is mainly because their names are the same. Interestingly enough there’s this section of the IRL!Lippmann’s wikipedia page “During World War I, Lippmann was commissioned a captain in the Army on June 28, 1918, and was assigned to the intelligence section of the AEF headquarters in France. He was assigned to the staff of Edward M. House in October and attached to the American Commission to negotiate peace in December.” Considering BSD!Lippman’s job is a negotiator between the Mafia and the world of light I found the comparison interesting.  

This one’s more of a guess than anything, but I think Iceman got his name from the book, “The Ice Man, Confessions of a Mafia Contract Killer”. I have no proof other than both BSD!Iceman and The Ice Man involving Mafia hitmen. 

With all this in mind, I have zero ideas for Doc. I have thought so hard about it but I have absolutely nothing. He’s an enigma to me and I want to know who this man is. 

[newyorkthegoldenage]

If you opened the New York Tribune on January 15, 1921, what would you see? These are some of the articles and ads on that date.

Ad for the John Wanamaker department store at Broadway & 9th St., January 15, 1921, on the back page. The coat was on sale for $39.75--the original price was $59.50. The wrap, at $75, seems to be full price.

"White frocks for graduation," said Wanamaker's. "Be-ruffled frocks of imported organdie at $12.75. Adorable frocks of net--one trimmed with many little pointed bands of organdie at $18.50." They were designed for girls between 12 and 16.

Two news stories. The Tribune is indignant that neither the mayor nor the police commissioner has taken action on its exposure of wiretapping on grand juries (left). At right, a phony Frenchman claiming to be a general and a recipient of the Croix de Guerre is caught by two detectives as he tries to flee down the fire escape of his building on West 37th St.

An ad for the February issue of Vanity Fair, with articles by Walter Lippman, H.L. Mencken, and Hugh Walpole, among others, full-page portraits of celebrities (that sounds like the modern VF), a page of famous Greenwich Villagers, 24 new model cars, 4 pages of clothes "for the well-dressed man," and numerous cartoons and satirical sketches.

Source: Library of Congress

[halloweenvalentine1997]

A recommended list of books I own and read

The Rainbow by D.H. Lawrence

Bleak House by Charles Dickens

The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett

I Never Promised You a Rose Garden by Joanne Greenberg

Girl, Interrupted by Susanna Kaysen

The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls

The Silver Star by Jeannette Walls

Running with Scissors by Augusten Burroughs

Just Kids by Patti Smith

Fatal Flowers by Rosemary Daniell

Suicide Blonde by Darcey Steinke

The Prince of Lost Places by Kathy Hepinstall

What Remains of Me by Alison Gaylin

Never Look Back by Alison Gaylin

If I Die Tonight by Alison Gaylin

Murder on the Orient Express by Agatha Christie

And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie

I Am the Only Running Footman by Martha Grimes

The Deer Leap by Martha Grimes

The Old Contemptibles By Martha Grimes

The Anodyne Necklace by Martha Grimes

Help the Poor Struggler by Martha Grimes

And Then She Was Gone by Lisa Jewell

Watching You by Lisa Jewell

Invisible Girl by Lisa Jewell

The Truth about Melody Browne by Lisa Jewell

The Night She Disappeared by Lisa Jewell

The Family Upstairs by Lisa Jewell

A Judgment in Stone by Ruth Rendell

A Demon in my View by Ruth Rendell

Wonderland by Joyce Carol Oates

The Accursed by Joyce Carol Oates

The Doll Master by Joyce Carol Oates

Night Gaunts by Joyce Carol Oates

The Female of the Species by Joyce Carol Oates

Pursuit by Joyce Carol Oates

High Lonesome by Joyce Carol Oates

I Know You Know by Gilly Macmillan 

The Nanny by Gilly Macmillan

The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkins

Into the Water by Paula Hawkins

A Slow Fire Burning by Paula Hawkins

She’s Come Undone by Wally Lamb

The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold

White Oleander by Janet Fitch

The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd

The Black Dahlia by James Ellroy

Over Tumbled Graves by Jess Walter

Dark Tales by Shirley Jackson

The Sundial by Shirley Jackson

The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson

We Have Always Lived in the Castle by Shirley Jackson

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson

The Girl who Played with Fire by Stieg Larsson

The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown

Angels & Demons by Dan Brown

Lost Souls by Lisa Jackson

Interview with the Vampire by Anne Rice

All Around the Town by Mary Higgins Clark

Southern Cross by Patricia Cornwell

Dead Run by Erica Spindler

Carrie by Stephen King

The Shining by Stephen King

Bag of Bones by Stephen King

The Stand by Stephen King

The Exorcist by William Peter Blatty

The Right Hand of Evil by John Saul

A Season in Purgatory by Dominick Dunne

The Girl Before by J.P. Delaney

Luckiest Girl Alive by Jessica Knoll

The Favorite Sister by Jessica Knoll

Bright Young Women by Jessica Knoll

Dream Girl by Laura Lippman

Every Secret Thing by Laura Lippman

Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn

Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn

A Place Called Freedom by Ken Follett

The Third Twin by Ken Follett

Vanish by Tess Gerritsen

Good Girls Lie by J.T. Ellison

When Shadows Fall by J.T. Ellison

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury

Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte

Villette by Charlotte Bronte

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte

The Turn of the Screw & Daisy Miller by Henry James

The Good Girl by Mary Kubica

Walk Two Moons by Sharon Creech

Crank by Ellen Hopkins

Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher

Go Ask Alice by Anonymous

The Gemma Doyle trilogy by Libba Bray

Coraline by Neil Gaiman

The Virgin Suicides by Jeffrey Eugenides

The Hunger Games series by Suzanne Collins

Flowers in the Attic by V.C. Andrews

Petals on the Wind by V.C. Andrews

Garden of Shadows by V.C. Andrews

My Sweet Audrina by by V.C. Andrews

The Cutler series by V.C. Andrews

The Logan series by V.C. Andrews

The Hudson series by V.C. Andrews

Ruby by V.C. Andrews

Pearl in the Mist by V.C. Andrews

The 9th Girl by Tami Hoag

The Elizas by Sara Shepard

The Lying Game by Sara Shepard

Wait for Me by Sara Shepard

Nowhere Like Home by Sara Shepard

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger

Nine Stories by J.D. Salinger

Anthem by Ayn Rand

Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller

A Spy in the House of Love by Anais Nin

Elmer Gantry by Sinclair Lewis

The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath

Steppenwolf by Hermann Hesse

The Scarlet Pimpernel by Baroness Orczy

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Tess of the d’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy

Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier

Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton

Summer by Edith Wharton

Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf

To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf

The Heart is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers

My Dark Vanessa by Kate Elizabeth Russell

Catherine House by Elisabeth Thomas

Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro

Give Me Your Hand by Megan Abbott

The It Girl by Ruth Ware

In a Dark, Dark Wood by Ruth Ware

The Turn of the Key by Ruth Ware

The Woman in Cabin 10 by Ruth Ware

The Death of Mrs. Westaway by Ruth Ware

Where the Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens

Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk

The Woman in the Window by A.J. Finn

The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton

The Butterfly Girl by Rene Denfeld

The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood

The Testaments by Margaret Atwood

The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood

Cat's Eye by Margaret Atwood

The Silent Wife by A.S.A. Harrison

Small Sacrifices by Ann Rule

If You Really Loved Me by Ann Rule

Green River, Running Red by Ann Rule

Every Breath You Take by Ann Rule

The Blooding by Joseph Wambaugh

Slenderman by Kathleen Hale

Breaking Blue by Timothy Egan

In Cold Blood by Truman Capote

An Anonymous Girl by Greer Hendricks and Sarah Pekkanen

You Are Not Alone by Greer Hendricks and Sarah Pekkanen

The Queen's Fool by Philippa Gregory

Dead Man Walking by Sister Helen Prejean

Mexican Gothic by Silvia Moreno-Garcia

[abwwia]

Marcia Lippman, Muse, 2018

From the series Of Beauty

Archival Pigment Print

22 1/4h x 21w in (56.5 x 53.3 cm)

BIO : Photographer and teacher Marcia Lippman’s (b. 1944, New York) painterly photographs explore the passage of time and the ephemeral nature of memory. Influenced by the writings of Walter Benjamin, Rilke, and Barthes, among others, Lippman works with both traditional darkroom processes and contemporary digital techniques, and sees the photographs from her most recent series, Constellations (2014-2016), as a point of entry into painting and sculpture. Via nailyaalexandergallery

[cleverwordsandotherstuffilike]

When all think alike, then no one is thinking. Walter Lippman

[brookstonalmanac]

Birthdays 9.23

Beer Birthdays

James Poole (d. 1905)

Yuseff Cherney (1969)

Jamie Bergman; model, St. Pauli Girl 1999 (1975)

Five Favorite Birthdays

John Coltrane; jazz saxophonist (1926)

Walter Lippman; writer, propagandist (1889)

Chi McBride; actor (1961)

Elizabeth Pena; actor (1961)

Bruce Springsteen; rock singer, songwriter (1949)

Famous Birthdays

Jason Alexander; actor (1959)

Augustus; Roman emperor (63 B.C.E.)

Charlie Barnett; comedian (1954)

James Carroll Beckwith; painter (1852)

Sam Bettens; Belgian singer-songwriter (1972)

Colin Blakely; Northern Irish actor (1930)

Giovanni Maria Bononcini; Italian violinist & composer (1642)

Robert Bosch; German inventor (1861)

Tiny Bradshaw; singer-songwriter & pianist (1907)

Roy Buchanan; guitarist (1939)

Ray Charles; R&B singer, pianist (1930)

Tom C. Clark; U.S. Supreme Court justice (1899)

Paul Delvaux; Belgian artist (1897)

Ani DiFranco; pop singer, songwriter (1970)

Euripides; Greek playwright (480 B.C.E.)

Hippolyte Fizeau; French physicist (1819)

Pekka Halonen; Finnish painter (1865)

Ellen Hayes; mathematician & astronomer (1851)

Julio Iglesias; pop singer (1943)

Robert Irvine; British celebrity chef (1964)

Harumi Inoue; Japanese model, actress (1974)

Robert James-Collier; English actor[ (1976)

Kublai Khan; Mongol emperor (1215)

Stan Lynde; author and illustrator (1931)

Mary Mallon; "Typhoid Mary" (1869)

John Loudon McAdam; Scottish engineer (1756)

William Holmes McGuffey; author (1900)

Theodor Körner; German soldier & author (1791)

Hasan Minhaj; comedian (1985)

Louise Nevelson; Russian-American artist (1889)

John Boyd Orr; Scottish biologist (1880)

Julian Parkhill; English biologist (1964)

Carl-Henning Pedersen; Danish painter (1913)

Walter Pidgeon; actor (1897)

Karl Pilkington; English radio personality (1972)

Mary Kay Place; actress (1947)

Mickey Rooney; actor (1920)

Romy Schneider; actor (1938)

Tony Smith; sculptor (1912)

Jakob Streit; Swiss anthroposophist (1910)

Shyla Stylez; adult actress (1982)

Suzanne Valadon; French model & painter (1865)

Victoria Woodhull; suffragist (1838)

Mighty Joe Young; guitarist (1927)

[southjerseyweb]

South Jersey speaks up: Letters to the editor for the week of Oct. 6, 2023

The mastery of communicating through the written words of Walter Lippman, George Will, James Reston, William Buckley Jr., etc., has been relegated to …

[alrederedmixedmedia]

Alredered Remembers American journalist and commentator Walter Lippman, on his birthday.

"When all think alike, then no one is thinking."

-Walter Lippmann

[opinionpublicaoctavosemestre]

Cuarto Registro de Lectura

La opinión pública a través de sus investigadores

El séptimo capitulo arranca con la propuesta de Speier quien dice que existen dos tipos de opinión pública, la principal y la secundaria. Nos dice que las principales son aquellas que se efectúan entre los ciudadanos y su gobierno, mientras que las secundarias son solo de los ciudadanos entre sí. Sin embargo, se plantea el inconveniente implícito que representa el asegurar que las opiniones publicas que no son políticas sean reducidas a verse en un nivel secundario cuando no debería ser así.

En el desarrollo se  nos hablará de la posición clásica y la empírica, las cuales son dos ideas contrapuestas que convergen a la hora de referirnos a la opinión pública. El clasicismo nace de un efecto rebote, donde algunos escritores se terminaron encontrando con este fenómeno gracias a su constante trabajo con diferentes materias. Su posición contraria, la empírica, surge del querer investigar la opinión desde el ámbito sociológico, usando como método las observaciones y experimentaciones en laboratorio.

A partir de allí vienen una serie de aportes en fila que empiezan con Oncken quien desde 1906 aseguraba que era muy complicado hallar una definición clara, precisa y fluida sobre opinión pública. Después, Walter Lippman hace su contribución con el tratado public opinión publicado en 1922 y con la incógnita de “¿Cómo es el mundo externo y como son las imágenes que de el tenemos en el cerebro? Por último, Carl Becker desde su posición racionalista trajo a colación el concepto ‘Clima de opinión’ el cual lo define como conjunto de criterios, actitudes y reacciones.

Un concepto clave para la comprensión en este campo es la idea de “actitud”. En este caso llega a tener un significado similar a la “actitud” como factor de sistema de comunicación y a la “actitud social” que viene de la psicología social. Sobre él, David Berlo aclara que aunque no se haya determinado con exactitud lo que es, se le debe interpretar como predisposición o tendencia.

Como conclusión, el capitulo nos deja la certeza de que es necesario que en el campo de la investigación de la opinión publica se sigan manteniendo las contribuciones de la escuela clásica y la experimental. La comunicación es un tema clave en los procesos del ser humano y por lo tanto cualquier rama que le derive, como lo es la opinión pública, representa la necesidad de ser estudiada en su totalidad en la búsqueda de intentar comprender de una manera acorde estos fenómenos psicosociales.

Referencias

Rivadeneira. R. (1995). La Opinión Pública a través de sus investigadores. En La opinión pública. Análisis, estructura y métodos para su estudio. Trillas, cuarta edición. México. Capítulo 7.,Pág. 110-126.Ref. 303.38 R617.  

[harvey1966]

The United States used to be called the New World. It’s a new world again, maybe the way it was becoming new in the 1910s. (Journalist Walter) Lippmann was pragmatic, in many ways conservative, in no way a utopian, but back at that chaotic, pivotal moment he quoted Oscar Wilde’s line that “a map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at,” because social progress only comes by navigating toward hopeful visions of perfection. “Our business is not to lay aside the dream,” Lippman explained, “but to make it plausible. Drag dreams out into the light of day, show their sources, compare them with fact, transform them to possibilities … a dream … with a sense of the possible.”

Kurt Andersen, Evil Geniuses

[garudabluffs]

Democracy Now!’s Juan González on 40 Years of Fighting for Racial and Social Justice in Journalism January 02, 2023

[Marshall] “McLuhan, of course, famously proclaimed that, quote, “The media are extensions of human beings,” that the “content” of a medium, he once wrote, “is like the juicy piece of meat carried by the burglar to distract the watchdog of the mind.” Pablo then consciously worked to shape a distinct message for each medium that we dealt with — newspapers, radio, TV.

McLuhan, of course, was writing long before the creation of the internet, the World Wide Web, and the smartphone, advances that only further confirmed his pioneering theories. Think about it. What is more important today, the actual content of any message or video we receive on our smartphone, or the fact that the device itself has become the most indispensable instrument of modern society, tying us to the outside world? And through it, not only are we in constant contact with our family, friends, employers, and even total strangers, but unseen forces are constantly tracking us, surveilling our thoughts and wants, our every search, our every action, everywhere we go.”

LISTEN READ MORE https://www.democracynow.org/2023/1/2/democracy_now_s_juan_gonzalez_on

“Latinos, Race and Empire”: Juan González Challenges the Cooptation of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion       Jan. 02, 2023

“In that 1972 manifesto, an essay by Denise Oliver eloquently explained what we referred to as the “non-conscious ideology” of racism among Latinos, one that had been instilled in us by colonialism. “We should not be afraid to criticize ourselves about racism,” Denise wrote. “We are all racists, not because we want to be, but because we are taught to be that way, to keep us divided, because it benefits the capitalist system. And this applies to racism toward Asians, toward other Brown people, and toward white people. White people are not the oppressor — capitalists are. We will never have socialism until we are free of these chains on our mind.” That was Denise Oliver in 1972.”

“It was Walter Lippmann, perhaps the most influential journalist of the 20th century, who first dissected the nonsense of objective journalism and first raised the issue of stereotyping in the press. As we say in our book, “It is the job of the modern journalist to witness events in the wider world and then convey those events and their meaning to the rest of us as quickly as possible. But such reports are fraught with weaknesses inherent to each reporter’s own perception of reality — the subjectivity that so often springs from upbringing, education, class, race, religion and gender. The less the journalist knows about the event or the subject at hand, the more likely he or she is to produce a crude or blurred representation of it. Those reports are then further filtered by editors and publishers, who get to decide which portions of the reporter’s dispatch are 'newsworthy' and will survive, and which will disappear in the editing process.”

Lippman warned a hundred years ago — his book Public Opinion was written in 1922. He warned a hundred years ago of the distortions that were inherent in such a process. To quote Lippmann, “For the most part we do not first see, and then define, we define first and then see. In the great blooming, buzzing confusion of the outer world we pick out what our culture has already defined for us, and we tend to perceive that which we have picked out in the form stereotyped for us by our culture.” And we are deluding ourselves if we think that chronicling of events occurs in any other way.”

“It is in time of war that journalists face their greatest challenge. And having the courage to question or oppose your own government’s actions at war is the ultimate test of independent journalism.”

“And the main lesson of it all? Never stop believing a better world is possible when you dare to struggle for it, but strive to do so with the knowledge of the efforts that paved the way for you, with the humility to learn from your mistakes. And as the great Chuck Stone counseled, remember to document everything. Thank you “

LISTEN READ MORE  https://www.democracynow.org/2023/1/2/latinos_race_and_empire_juan_gonzalez

[oldshowbiz]

Senator Barry Goldwater endorsed Civil Rights legislation in the 1950s. He forced the Arizona National Guard to integrate, was a member of the Phoenix NAACP, and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. 

In 1964, preparing for a presidential run, Goldwater was in favor of raising the minimum wage and expanding social security - until his recently hired economic adviser wiped them from his platform. The adviser was Milton Friedman who also suggested Goldwater campaign against the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Friedman claimed the Civil Rights Act “has directed Negro resentment against whites.” 

Walter Lippman ridiculed the talking points and speeches that Friedman wrote for Goldwater. Lippman wrote in a newspaper column, “How is President Johnson promoting crime [according to Goldwater and Friedman]? By backing the Civil Rights Act and by sponsoring Social Security ... This must be about the first time in 200 years that any public man has argued that charity corrupts the characters of the poor. It is not only charity that is corrupting the poor. The search for justice is also corrupting the poor. The Goldwater theory about civil rights for Negroes is that by enacting laws about these rights the Negroes have been incited to demand these rights.”

[stoweboyd]

As a result of psychological research, coupled with the modern means of communication, the practice of democracy has turned a corner. A revolution is taking place, infinitely more significant than any shifting of economic power.

| Walter Lippman, Public Opinion 

Written in 1922, on the power of mass media

[brookstonalmanac]

Birthdays 9.23

Beer Birthdays

James Poole (d. 1905)

Yuseff Cherney (1969)

Jamie Bergman; model, St. Pauli Girl 1999 (1975)

Five Favorite Birthdays

John Coltrane; jazz saxophonist (1926)

Walter Lippman; writer, propagandist (1889)

Chi McBride; actor (1961)

Elizabeth Pena; actor (1961)

Bruce Springsteen; rock singer, songwriter (1949)

Famous Birthdays

Jason Alexander; actor (1959)

Augustus; Roman emperor (63 B.C.E.)

Charlie Barnett; comedian (1954)

Robert Bosch; German inventor (1861)

Roy Buchanan; guitarist (1939)

Ray Charles; R&B singer, pianist (1930)

Tom C. Clark; U.S. Supreme Court justice (1899)

Paul Delvaux; Belgian artist (1897)

Ani DiFranco; pop singer, songwriter (1970)

Euripides; Greek playwright (480 B.C.E.)

Julio Iglesias; pop singer (1943)

Robert Irvine; British celebrity chef (1964)

Harumi Inoue; Japanese model, actor (1974)

Kublai Khan; Mongol emperor (1215)

Mary Mallon; "Typhoid Mary" (1869)

Louise Nevelson; Russian artist (1889)

Walter Pidgeon; actor (1897)

Karl Pilkington; English radio personality (1972)

Mary Kay Place; actor (1947)

Mickey Rooney; actor (1920)

Romy Schneider; actor (1938)

Shyla Stylez; porn actor (1982)

Victoria Woodhull; suffragist (1838)

Mighty Joe Young; guitarist (1927)