#zee news rajasthan

[gbn24newsnetwork1]

Discover the 10 Best Hindi News Channels in Noida.

 In the fast-paced world of news, updated information from us users is important. If you want to keep track of specific news, Hindi news channels are good sources for latest updates, national pieces and in-depth analysis. Here are the 10 best Hindi news channels.  

Aaj Tak 

 Aaj Tak is one of the best Hindi news channels of Noida which tells the most about its breaking news and local events. Yes, today Aaj Tak is considered the best news channel in entire India including Noida. It is mainly known for its quick, accurate breaking news and national and local events. One of India's most popular Hindi news channels is Aaj Tak, known for its speedy meetings and investigative journalism. To this day, both national and regional news are published on a large scale. His engaging presentation and cutting-edge journalism make him popular among millions of viewers.

Zee News

Zee News is a leading channel providing comprehensive news coverage. Zee News is considered one of the best Hindi news channels in Noida today. Zee News is considered good for its accurate coverage of political, social and regional news including areas like Noida. Considered as one of the news channels, Zee News is becoming very popular among the viewers in terms of providing accurate coverage. Shows like DNA (Daily News and Analysis) gained popularity in conveying immense information about current events. Anchors like Sudhir Chaudhary, who is a prominent face of the channel. He has attracted a devoted following

India TV 

India TV provides all types of news from social to crime. India TV's shows such as "Aap Ki Adalat", hosted by Rajat Sharma, are highly popular and have contributed to its image as a reliable news source. The channel's ability to cover issues is the reason for its strong position in the market. India TV channel is one of the best Hindi news channels of Noida.

NDTV India 

Hindustan NDTV is known for its comprehensive coverage of social and political affairs. It takes in both national headlines and regional news, with updated, well-researched stories from areas like Noida.

News18

India is known for its coverage of national headlines including Noida. News18 is one of the best Hindi news channels in Noida. India channel has contributed to the growing viewership.News18 India Hindi News18 India's balanced reporting with a blend of debate and in-depth analysis has contributed to its credibility and growing audience. The channel is also recognized for its good presence in digital media

ABP News

ABP news provides comprehensive news across debates, investigative reports and feature stories. ABP News is one of the best Hindi news channels in Noida. It provides comprehensive news on both national and local news. The channel has become known due to its strong presence on medical platforms in a short time. Due to which this channel is accessible to a wide audience.

Patrika TV 

 Focuses on local and political news and events from Noida and surrounding areas. Hindustan Patrika TV has become an influential source of information for viewers in areas like Rajasthan or Noida, where regional news is important.

News Nation 

 News Nation covers local news events from Noida. News Nation is one of the many news channels, some people like the news channel for its coverage style, while others like it for its reporting and presentation.

One India 

 One India covers local news as well as provides updates, which also includes trending stories from Noida. Van India is known for its coverage of the Indian news sector. But it is still not clear whether it is the best news channel or not, it is subjective.

Bharat Express 

 Bharat Express is a fast growing Hindi news channel headquartered in Noida. Known for its comprehensive news coverage, Bharat Express has quickly gained a reputation for providing unbiased information. Its editor-in-chief has significant journalism experience, which has contributed to the channel's growth.

[lokeshbhandarireview]

Remembering Rituraj Singh- (23 May 1964- 20 February 2024)

Rituraj Singh (23 May 1964- 20 February 2024) -  One of the most versatile actor Rituraj Singh died of a cardiac arrest   Rituraj Singh real name Rituraj Singh Chandrawat Sisodia  was one of most prominent actors worked in many shows and movies like Badrinath ki Dulhania, Hom Tum Aur Ghost   accept movies and shows he also showed his acting talent in web series like Abhay 2 also that had Kunal Khemu in the lead role also hosted a TV Show Tol Mol Ke Bol on Zee TV in 1999

Early Life

Rituraj Singh was born in Kota (Rajasthan) on 23 May 1964 he began his journey at the age of 12 with theatre shows in Delhi showing his skills with Berry John’s Theatre Group action the same theatre Group Shah Rukh Khan also worked. This was a time he started taking acting seriously and tried his hand in Television and movies

Education

He  did his Graduation from Hindu Collage Delhi and schooling from Modern School Barakhamba Road New Delhi.

Serial and Movies

With strong growth of OTT he also gave extraordinary performance in web series like Made in Heavan , Bandish Bandits and the recently released Indian Police Force on Amazon Prime and also hosted a TV show “Tol Mol Ke Bol” in 1999 on Zee Tv  his magic was not small screen but also show on the big screen with movies like Satyameva Jayate 2 and Yaariyan 2  on the other hand appearance in shows like Anupama, Aahat, Diya aur Bati Hum made him a renowned face on the Television.  And his final appearance was is show Anupama in the character of Yashpal Dhillon.  Also a part of a famous show like Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hain Read More

[boycottipl]

IPL Spot-Fixing: Former Rajasthan Royals Spinner Ajit Chandila`s Life ban Also Reduced to 7 Years - Zee News

https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijwFodHRwczovL3plZW5ld3MuaW5kaWEuY29tL2NyaWNrZXQvaXBsLXNwb3QtZml4aW5nLWZvcm1lci1yYWphc3RoYW4tcm95YWxzLXNwaW5uZXItYWppdC1jaGFuZGlsYS1zLWxpZmUtYmFuLWFsc28tcmVkdWNlZC10by03LXllYXJzLTI1NzU4NzcuaHRtbNIBkwFodHRwczovL3plZW5ld3MuaW5kaWEuY29tL2NyaWNrZXQvaXBsLXNwb3QtZml4aW5nLWZvcm1lci1yYWphc3RoYW4tcm95YWxzLXNwaW5uZXItYWppdC1jaGFuZGlsYS1zLWxpZmUtYmFuLWFsc28tcmVkdWNlZC10by03LXllYXJzLTI1NzU4NzcuaHRtbC9hbXA?oc=5&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr

[latest-breaking-news-video]

Watch Rajasthan New CM: Who's Bhajan Lal Sharma? - Hindi News Paper - Zee News

[reikisthan]

Sakranti badal degi aapka jeevan !!! Dr. Y Rakhi Astrologer !!!

Join this channel to get access to perks: I am practicing astrology since 20 years. I tell you the solutions which are very easy to follow and if you follow the solutions with faith , you will see the change in your life and get happiness and success. You can ask me any problems related to health, wealth, negative energies, job, marriage, children, business, and many more. Numerology, Feng-Shui, Vaastu Shastra , Reiki, Aura Cleaning, Card consultation, Crystal Healing, Signature, Tarot Course , Tarot Card, Love & Marriage Life, Match Making, Business Growth, Career Growth, Child Future, Child Health, Personal Consultancy, Marriage Horoscope, Business Partnership, Travel/Relocation, Astrology Analysis, Vedic Astrology Readings, Chinese Astrology, Stock Market Astrology, Celebrity Horoscope, , Love Horoscope, Corporate Growth, Gemstone, Pregnancy , Numerology Reading, Health Guidance , Tarot Card. WORK EXPERIENCE: Expertise - Tarot Card Reader/Fengsui/Vastu /Reiki Healer/Numerology/Colour Therapy /Astrology since 2005. Participated as Tarot Card Reader in Overseas Seminars (UK, Dubai, France, Singapore, Bangkok, Switzerland) and exhibitions. ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS Completed Reiki (First Degree) from DivyaChetna. Completed Feng Shui /Vastu/Numerology & Colour Therapy course from Holistic Foundation of India. Completed Tarot Card Reading course under guidance of Famous Tarot Reader “Shewta Sharma”. Completed Graduation (B.A. Hindi Hons) From Allahabad University in 2003. Completed Air Hostess Training from Flytech Aviation Academy – Hyderabad in 1999. Completed schooling from Vanasthali Vidyapeeth, Rajasthan in 1998. Awarded Doctorate Philosophy(PhD) in Tarot Card Reading from Jyotish Vidyapeeth in Feb 2016 CURRENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH AAJ TAK INDIA TV ABP NEWS REPUBLIC BHARAT TV9 BHARATVARSH NEWS 18 ZEE NETWORK since 3 years LIVE INDIA INDIA NEWS JIA NEWS SAHARA NEWS P-7 NEWS TOTAL NEWS REAL 4HD NEWS SHREE NEWS FOCUS TV SHAGUN TV SANSKAR TV VARDAAN TV DHARAM TV HAMAR TV ADHAYTAM TV KALASH TV AWARDS March 2012 - Received award from “MAHAVIR INTERNATIONAL” BEAVER, RAJASTHAN for rendering free ASTROLOGY and VAASTU service. March 2013 - Received award from “MAHAVIR INTERNATIONAL” BEAVER, RAJASTHAN for rendering free ASTROLOGY and VAASTU service. March 2014 - Felicitated by “DEFENDER and MARVELLOUS” for exemplary work in the field of astrology in March 2014. July 2014 - Felicitated by “JEN MEDIA and MARVELLOUS” for valuable contribution in the field of astrology. March 2015 to 2020 - Received many prestigious awards for exemplary work and valuable contribution in the field of astrology. Among these some of the awards received from Hon’ble Chief Ministers of Goa, Uttarakhand and Madhya Pradesh Instagram- @dryrakhi_official Facebook- Dr. Y Rakhi astrologer Twitter- Dr. Y Rakhi astrologer Tik Tok- @dryrakhi_official 5 Min StorizZ- BELIEVE IN KARMA- Dr. Y Rakhi Astrologer- #DRYRAKHI #DRYRAKHIYOUTUBECHANNEL #ASTROLOGER #ASTROCHARTS #KUNDALIMATCHING source Read the full article

[ilam-india]

4 Leading Cities for Aviation Studies in India

Have you always dreamed about a career in the air? Are you interested in aviation maintenance, aviation management, air traffic control, or an alternate aviation-related profession? If so, you’re far from alone. In fact, aviation degrees are popular all over the world, and with good reason: Experts in this fast-paced and challenging field are both in demand and hard to come by -- meaning opportunities are many and salaries are high. But which city excels when it comes to studying aviation? Let’s count down 5 top destinations with schools featuring strong aviation programs.

1. Dehradun, Uttarakhand

Education and Dehradun are quite synonymous with each other. For the duration of the past decade, Dehradun has appreciably emerged as a hub for higher education in India. If we speak regarding aviation colleges for better research and education, then comes the name of numerous best aviation colleges in Dehradun that provide a first-class education to all youngsters.

Institute of Logistics & Aviation Management, Dehradun ILAM Dehradun offers complete coverage of all logistics & aviation functions that includes procurement, planning, inventory management, logistics, manufacturing, scheduling, etc. This institute also has a competency-based approach to learning. The content of the syllabus of the courses offered here has been prepared by leading experts in consulting, logistics & aviation business, and academia.

Zee Himgiri University, Dehradun Himgiri Zee University, with an aim to expand the learning horizon for the students. Students can shape their careers with specialized BBA, MBA, BSc, and MSc Programmes in the most promising industries of this decade. The university is committed to providing quality education for developing skilled professionals for the Careers of Tomorrow.

2. New Delhi, Delhi NCR

Delhi is the one-stop for all your educational needs also influenced nearby areas and became Delhi NCR these days. The metropolitan city has a diverse culture, religions, and ethnicity. Delhi NCR region has top-ranked colleges and universities for your graduation and post-graduation program. There are many colleges and universities to study and complete your higher education in Delhi NCR.

JIMS, Rohini JIMS-ICRI provides a prospect that has paved the way for many students in this field. The curriculum and other privileges provided by ICRI. BBA and MBA are industry-oriented programs that aim to prepare students for challenging roles in the aviation industry. They are taught key subject areas like Airport Management, Airline Operations, Aircraft Maintenance, Safety & Security training & much more.

Sushant University, Gurgaon Sushant University is a private university situated in Gurgaon, National Capital Region, India. The University offers several courses in various specializations to aspiring candidates who want to pursue their careers as per their interest in a better future. But they have special association with ILAM and offer BBA and MBA in Aviation Management.

3. Pune, Maharashtra

Pune is one of the biggest education hubs in India, and hence rightly referred to as the Oxford of the east. And it's only growing. Students from not only around the country but around the world come to this beautiful city in the quest for quality education. It’s no surprise that Pune is also home to some of the world’s best aviation schools, including

Ajeenkya DY Patil Ajeenkya DY Patil University (ADYPU) is a private University located in Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India and belongs to the DY Patil group, a network of educational institutions in India.

4. Jaipur, Rajasthan

Jaipur is a beautiful city and is fun to live and learn in. The city offers a pleasant lifestyle for students living here. There are not many distractions until and unless you only decide to get distracted. This means students can actually study properly, look for new opportunities and make the most out of them. One of the popular Universities in Jaipur includes: Jaipur National University

Source URL: https://ilamindia.in/blogs/4-leading-cities-for-aviation-studies-in-india.php

[jayant21]

Two journalists from Rajasthan resign from Zee News, Ankit Tiwari and Sharad Purohit said goodbye

The present condition of Zee News is not hidden from anyone in the media industry. Journalists in Rajasthan have shown the mirror to the Z

READ MORE

[762175]

Famous Khatu Shyamji temple reopens after 85 days, check new arrangements before visiting

Rajasthan: Famous Khatu Shyamji temple reopens after 85 days, check new arrangements before visiting (Photo: Zee Media Bureau) Rajasthan news: The famous Khatu Shyamji temple in Rajasthan’s Sikar district has been reopened. People can now visit the temple for darshan. The temple was closed in November last year after three people died and several were injured in a stampede in August. The…

[vimalb-blog]

Tata Play Binge Plus Netflix Combo Packs *WiFi Only* (Hindi TV HD Netflix Basic Combo)

Price: (as of – Details) Channels Available along with FTA Pack is as below : &pictures HD &TV HD Zee Ganga Big Magic Zee Zest HD Zee 24 Kalak Zee Action Zee Anmol Zee Anmol Cinema Zee Bihar Jharkhand Zee Bollywood Zee Business Zee Cinema HD Zee Hindustan Zee Madhya Pradesh Chattisgarh Zee News Zee Punjab Haryana Himachal Pradesh Zee Rajasthan News Zee Salaam Zee TV HD Zee Uttar Pradesh…

[metricslascl]

Hindi tv serial actress photo name

#Hindi tv serial actress photo name serial

#Hindi tv serial actress photo name plus

#Hindi tv serial actress photo name tv

She is arguably the most popular television actress in India at present.ĭivyanka Tripathi is one of the most beautiful and traditional actresses on Indian TV. She is also known for her ethereal beauty and kind nature, which has only increased her popularity. She has millions of loyal admirers who praise her acting skills and intense roles. With Beyhadh 2 now running on television, Jennifer has never been more loved by fans.

#Hindi tv serial actress photo name serial

Her most successful role has been as the obsessed lover Maya in the serial Beyhadh. She has come a long way since then, with successful shows like Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Dill Mill Gayye, Saraswatichandra, Bepannaah, Sangam, etc.

#Hindi tv serial actress photo name tv

Bhavika debuted in TV with Sony TV’s Parvarrish 2.Jennifer has been on the TV scene for a long time, and many people still remember her as the cheerful singer she played in the serial Karthika on Hungama TV. Bhavika is basically from Mumbai, Maharashtra and pursing graduation in Mumbai. Santosh Sharma’s role is played by Actress Bhavika Sharma. Santosh is always confused who has the right approach in solving the case between Haseena and Karishma. Whenever she lies or hide anything, stomach ache starts to her. As she doesn’t have any experience she makes many mistakes.

Constable Santosh Sharma / Bhavika Sharma : Bhavika is the most junior member of Mahila Police Thana.

Sonali is popular for her role in Star Plus’s show Pyaar Ka Dard hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara. She is basically from Mumbai, Maharashtra. Pushpa Singh’s role is played by Actress Sonali Naik. She never solved a case at her own and always wish to lead the team once and solve case one day. She is mother in law of Sub Inspector Karishma Singh and has sweet bitter relationship with her.

Head Constable Pushpa Singh / Sonali Naik : Push Singh is head constable of Mahila Police Thana.

She also played important role in shows like Siya Ke Ram and Balika Vadhu.

#Hindi tv serial actress photo name plus

Yukti debuted in TV with Star Plus show Nanhi Si Kali, Meri Laadli. Somaiya Junior Collage Of Sciences and Commerce, Mumbai. She was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan and completed graduation from K. Karishma Singh’s role is played by Actress Yukti Kapoor. She also disguised as Qayamat and solve cases. She believes Police should be strict with the criminals and there is no place for emotions.

Sub Inspector Karishma Singh / Yukti Kapoor : She is junior of Haseena Malik and don’t like the way Haseena solves the cases.

Gulki Joshi debuted with Zee TV’s show Phir Subah Hogi. She has completed her graduation from Meethibai College, Mumbai. Gulki is born in Indore, Madhya Pradesh but brought up in Delhi and Mumbai. SHO Haseena Malik’s role is played by Actress Gulki Joshi. All other officers of her Police Station calls her Maddam Sir. Haseena is very brave and kind-hearted Police Officer who solves cases with intelligence as well as emotions.

SHO Haseena Malik / Gulki Joshi : She is SHO of Mahila Police Thana in Lucknow.

Madam Sir Serial Cast (2021) : With Real Names With Education Details Today we are here with Madam Sir Serial Cast (2021): With Real Names and Education Details. The way these Police officers solve everyday cases not only as per law but with feelings is just great. A police station in Lucknow has all women officers as the top officials. SAB TV’s Madam Sir entertains as well as educate the audience with it’s new and unique concept.

[rudrjobdesk]

देश में नहीं होगी पेट्रोल-डीजल की कमी, सरकार ने लागू किया USO, जानें डिटेल्स

देश में नहीं होगी पेट्रोल-डीजल की कमी, सरकार ने लागू किया USO, जानें डिटेल्स

Image Source : PTI/FILE Petrol-Diesel News Highlights सरकार ने यूनिवर्सल सर्विस ऑब्लिगेशन (USO) लागू किया पेट्रोल पंप पेट्रोल-डीजल बेचना बंद नहीं कर सकते पेट्रोल पंपों की मनमानी पर लगेगी रोक Petrol-Diesel: पेट्रोल पंपों की मनमानी के खिलाफ सरकार ने बड़ा फैसला किया है। सरकार ने सभी रीटेल आउटलेट के लिए यूनिवर्सल सर्विस ऑब्लिगेशन (USO) लागू किया है। यानी अब पेट्रोल पंप पेट्रोल-डीजल बेचना बंद नहीं…

[akashgadhiya]

News WhatsApp Group Link - 500+ new and unique link

News WhatsApp Group Link – 500+ new and unique link

Hello friends, welcome to News WhatsApp Group Link. You can connect to groups using the Join Now button in the table below. I have collected 1000+ active news WhatsApp group links. Where you can read the latest news on sports, weather, Bollywood, business, politics, education, and more. Some Facts About News Keyword News is information about current events. News can be provided by many…

[boycottipl]

IPL Spot-Fixing: Former Rajasthan Royals Spinner Ajit Chandila`s Life ban Also Reduced to 7 Years - Zee News

https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMijwFodHRwczovL3plZW5ld3MuaW5kaWEuY29tL2NyaWNrZXQvaXBsLXNwb3QtZml4aW5nLWZvcm1lci1yYWphc3RoYW4tcm95YWxzLXNwaW5uZXItYWppdC1jaGFuZGlsYS1zLWxpZmUtYmFuLWFsc28tcmVkdWNlZC10by03LXllYXJzLTI1NzU4NzcuaHRtbNIBkwFodHRwczovL3plZW5ld3MuaW5kaWEuY29tL2NyaWNrZXQvaXBsLXNwb3QtZml4aW5nLWZvcm1lci1yYWphc3RoYW4tcm95YWxzLXNwaW5uZXItYWppdC1jaGFuZGlsYS1zLWxpZmUtYmFuLWFsc28tcmVkdWNlZC10by03LXllYXJzLTI1NzU4NzcuaHRtbC9hbXA?oc=5&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=tumblr

[latest-breaking-news-video]

Watch Rajasthan New CM Replace: Will suspense on CM finish at this time? - Hindi News Paper - Zee News

[vilaspatelvlogs]

ZEE Rajasthan की ख़बर का असर, सरकारी जीप से रैन बसेरे ले जाए गए ठंड में कांपते लोग

ZEE Rajasthan की ख़बर का असर, सरकारी जीप से रैन बसेरे ले जाए गए ठंड में कांपते लोग

मनीष शर्मा, हनुमानगढ़: ‘कंपकंपाती ठंड में ठिठुरती मानवता’ की खबर को प्रमुखता से ज़ी राजस्थान (ZEE Rajasthan) पर दिखाए जाने के बाद धरातल पर बड़ा असर देखने को मिला.  यह भी पढ़ें– Rajasthan के कई जिलों में छाया घना कोहरा, 10 फीट से कम की विजबलिटी   ज़ी राजस्थान पर बेसहारा लोगों को कड़कड़ाती ठंड में रैन बसेरे (Shelter Houses) होने के बावजूद सड़कों पर सोने को मजबूर होने का मामला खबर के माध्यम से उठाया…

[blackwidowmarshal123]

I’ve been trying to wean off of overdosage of Napoleonic warfare and fandom, so I could go for a fresh start upon a new subject. I decided that I’d go for something related to my Muslim heritage and relevant to me as a woman, since I really love the idea of women soaring through the male dominated world. So here it is!!

Razia Sultan: The First and Last Woman Muslim Ruler of the Indian Subcontinent

Sultan Raziyyat-Ud-Dunya Wa Ud-Din, or also referred to as Razia Sultan was known as the first and last female Muslim Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She was born in 1205 into the household of Shams-us-din Iltutmish, a Mameluke Sultan, and a former slave under Qutb-ud-din, who had risen to the post of a provincial governor in Delhi. Turkan Khatun was her mother.

Razia was not like most women. Razia grew up under the influence of leading a man’s life out in the world, instead of being shut away into harems and living behind the purdah, the separation of women from men using rooms or curtains.

Unlike most Sultans, her father ensured great qualities in all his children, including Razia. Razia trained in archery, martial arts, and administration.

Ascension

Sultan Iltutmish had longed for his eldest Nasiruddin Mahmoud to be his successor, which unfortunately didn’t work out. He had died in 1229 mysteriously.

However, after Iltutmish's death, the nobles unanimously appointed his son Ruknuddin Firuz as his successor, who was Razia’s half-brother, and the son of Shah Turkan, Iltutmish’s lover. Proven to be an incapable and irrational ruler, this gave Razia a chance to prove herself. During a rebellion against Ruknuddin, Razia instigated the general public against Shah Turkan. He was deposed in 1236, six months after his rule. After the assassination of Ruknuddin and his mother, the throne was finally able to be taken by its rightful ruler.

Razia rose to the throne as Jalâlat ud-Dîn Raziyâ, after the assassination of her half-brother Ruknuddin and Iltutmish’s widow Shah Turkan after six months of his rule. Razia's ascension to the throne of Delhi was unique not only because she was a woman, but also because the support from the general public was the driving force behind her appointment.

Four Turkic nobles had joined with an army officer and decided to rebel against Razia’s ascension. As a result, she decided to seek help from the governor of Awadh, who was then captured by one Turkic nobles forced and killed in captivity. Razia then led an army out of the fortified city of Delhi to fight the rebels, and set up a camp on the banks of the Yamuna River. After a few skirmisher losses, tow of the rebel leaders joined Razia. They both had a discussion with her to capture the other rebel leaders. The other two Turkic nobles were arrested and executed. But the rebel officer escaped and hid in the Sirmaur Hills until his death.

Reign 1236-1240

She appeared in court without veil and in men’s attire. She had issued coins in her name.

Throughout her reign, she faced lots of opposition from Turkic nobles in her court. Being aware of this, she appointed several non- Turkic nobles in high positions, which further created more opposition from her foes.

Razia appointed Malik Qutubuddin Hasan Ghuri to the newly created office of the army. Razia's first military campaign directed at non-rebels was an invasion of Ranthambore, whose Chahamana ruler had asserted his sovereignty after Iltutmish's death. Razia directed Ghuri to march to Ranthambore: he was able to evacuate the Turkic nobles and officers from the fort, but was unable to subjugate the Chahamanas. The Chahamanas, in alliance with the Mewatis, captured a large part of present-day north-eastern Rajasthan, and carried out guerilla war around Delhi. Razia also sent a force to re-assert Delhi's control over Gwalior, but this campaign had to be aborted.

The Shias had revolted against the Sultanate, but the rebellion was suppressed. One major incident occurred, when the Shia Qarmatians carried out an attack on the Jama masjid in Delhi. The Qarmatian leader Nuruddin Turk had earlier condemned the Sunni, Shafi‘i, and Hanafi doctrines, and had gathered nearly 1,000 supporters from Delhi, Gujarat, Sindh, and the Doab. On 5 March 1237, he and his supporters entered the mosque, and started killing the Sunnis assembled there for the Friday prayers, before being attacked by the citizens.

In 1238, Malik Hasan Qarlugh, the former Khwarazmian governor of Ghazni, faced a Mongol threat, and sent his son to Delhi, probably to seek a military alliance against the Mongols. Razia received the prince courteously, assigned him the revenues of Baran for his expenses, but refused to form an alliance against the Mongols.

Overthrow

The Turkic nobles wanted her to be a figurehead, but she asserted herself in her own power. By 1237–1238, she had started issuing coins solely in her own name. Razia appeared in front of her citizens in traditional male attire and rode elephants in the streets of Delhi like a typical Sultan.

In 1238–1239, Malik Izzuddin Kabir Khan Ayaz – the governor of Lahore – rebelled against Razia, and she marched against him, forcing him to flee to Sodhra. However, the area beyond Sodhra was controlled by the Mongols, yet Razia continued to pursue him. Izzuddin was forced to surrender and accept Razia's authority once again. Razia treated him leniently: she took away the iqta of Lahore from him, but assigned him the iqta of Multan, which Iltutmish had assigned to Ikhtiyaruddin Qaraqash Khan Aitigin.

Razia started showing favors to Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia, appointing him the iqta of Tabarhinda. However, him and another leader conspired to overthrow her, while she was away on her Lahore campaign. Once learning of this conspiracy, Razia marched towards Tabarhinda ten days later. The rebel forces imprisoned her.

Once news of her arrest reached Delhi, the Turkic nobles appointed Muizuddin Bahram, another son of Iltutmish. However, this Sultan was not the fairest. He had a former Ikhtiyaruddin Aitigin assassinated, who was supposed to handle affairs of the state. After hearing upon Razia’s return with her new husband, he led a rebel force against their’s. Altunia and Razia were forced to retreat to Kaithal.

Marriage and Relationships

She married, Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia in 1240, who was one of her enemies who sought to initially overthrow her in Tabarhinda. He and the rebel forces had her arrested.

The idea of the marriage came from the overthrow of Razia, after seeing disadvantages of the Delhi Sultanate, who failed to hold the kingdom together. Altunia lost all hope of realizing any benefits from Razia's overthrow, and decided to ally with Razia. Razia also saw this as an opportunity to win back the throne, and married Altunia in September 1240.

Razia also had a lover before her marriage, an Abyssinian slave named Yaqut.

She had no children in the marriage.

Death

Razia died in October 15, 1240 alongside her husband Altunia, after being deserted her soldiers, and from being assassinated by a group of Hindus.

Books

Jamila Brijbhushan, Sultan Raziya, Her Life and Times: A Reappraisal

Films and T.V. Shows

Kamal Amrohi’s Razia Sultana, 1983

Lead actress Hema Malini playing Razia Sultan.

Zee T.V. Series, Razia Sultan, 2015

This poster is in German.