#*kumari legacy

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taking the girls aside to explain the situation

[indiejones]

PAKEEZAH - A UNENDING LEGACY!

Friends, dya know which Bollywood film holds the inglorious record, of taking by far the longest time in making?? A. Pakeezah (1972) err or perhaps equally truthfully told, Pakeezah (1957) ... a masterpiece of a film, that as destiny had it, took 16 yrs in shooting, that's leaving all post-production & release time aside ! For as records show, the film was started & to the point of half shot, in mid-1950s or hereabouts, with a very young Meena Kumari in her early 20s. And the remaining half shot, as above mentioned, ~15 yrs later, with a 37-38 yr old Meena Kumari (if observe the film closely, find how all interior scenes, 50% of film, bear a much younger almost teenage looking Meena Kumari, while all outdoor scenes showcase visibly much older Meena..yet a glaring disparity overlooked by fans, connoisseurs & historians alike, for simple & undeniable reason, that 'Pakeezah' till today stands as the greatest or among top 2-3 greatest directed Hindi films ever, a perfect example of remarkable all-encompassing collection of high sensitivities coupled with phenomenal attention to detail!) Reasons being manifold. When initially started, color cinema was nowhere near fruition in India, but by time half-shot, was in vogue, tempting Mr. Amrohi to give his magnum opus vision the fullest justice it deserved in color. And so b & w portions were scrapped & new color portions re-shot. But since that took very long too, a new shooting technique with Cinemascope lens became movie-making trend in India, & so Mr. Director decides to scrap colored portions as well, & re-shoot entirely. (Details on which portions were re-shot in Cinemascope & which plainly re-colored, are fuzzy till today). But important details skipped- The director & his wife separate in the interim, leaving project thus in cold storage for very long, till close family friends Sunil Dutt & Nargis chance upon raw footage of the film from yrs back, & amazed at how such a masterpiece-in-making could be left incomplete, get Meena & Kamal together, for the film. Now didya know who hero was in late 50s? Ashok Kumar! But by late 60s, heartthrob of times, Dharmendra was roped in. But with portions re-shot, husband in Mr. Amrohi getting affected by gossip mags spinning tales around Meena & Dharam, had him thrown out in angst! And a mini-revolt from Meena Kumari, against these silly antics, then furthering delaying matters. Also leaving prodn in quandary to which hero to cajole as replacement on a running set. That's when Amrohi took favors of another hero, he had great time with in interim of this long-delayed film, Raj Kumar, from his 'Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai', also a good friend of Meena Kumari. Getting an ever-in-making masterpiece, finally made! PS. Btw this is the only film, a unrelated actor, Pran, refused his Filmfare for,in protest over injustice meted to its music! A music album, today competing to be the greatest Bollywood Album ever @ Indies! Find out Soon!

[my-music-1460]

Women in Indian Music: Popular Female Artists on Spotify

Women have always been at the forefront of India’s vibrant music industry, shaping its soundscapes and contributing to its diverse legacy. In recent years, with the rise of streaming platforms like Spotify, female artists have found more creative freedom and wider audiences than ever before. From playback singers who dominate Bollywood charts to indie voices that redefine the sound of Indian pop, female musicians are making waves globally. When we look at popular Indian artists on Spotify, women are not just a part of the conversation—they are leading it. Let’s dive into the stories and music of some of the most successful and influential female artists currently thriving on Spotify.

1. Neha Kakkar: The Pop Sensation

Neha Kakkar has become one of the most sought-after playback singers in Bollywood. Known for her peppy dance numbers, her tracks consistently top Spotify charts. With her energetic voice and catchy tunes, she has created a unique niche for herself, appealing to both young listeners and Bollywood fans alike. Whether it’s the foot-tapping “Dilbar” or the soulful “Mile Ho Tum,” Kakkar’s versatility is key to her enduring popularity on Spotify. Her rise from a humble background to becoming a pop icon is nothing short of inspiring.

2. Jonita Gandhi: The Modern Fusion Artist

Born in India and raised in Canada, Jonita Gandhi has successfully blended her classical Indian roots with modern Western influences. Her ability to seamlessly shift between classical, contemporary, and even Western pop makes her one of the most popular Indian artists on Spotify today. Tracks like “The Breakup Song” and “Gili Gili Akkha” showcase her versatility. Gandhi’s YouTube covers have also attracted millions of fans, proving that her talent transcends the typical boundaries of Bollywood.

3. Shalmali Kholgade: Pioneer of Independent Pop

Shalmali Kholgade is a name that not only resonates in Bollywood but also in the indie music scene. Kholgade rose to fame with the chart-topping song “Pareshaan” from the movie Ishaqzaade, but she has since diversified her music portfolio. Shalmali’s independent releases like "Ruka Ruka" showcase her creative freedom, blending soulful lyrics with upbeat rhythms. On Spotify, her songs span across genres, and she continues to experiment with indie pop and R&B styles, making her one of the leading voices among popular Indian artists on Spotify.

4. Raja Kumari: The Indian-American Rap Star

Raja Kumari is redefining what it means to be a female rapper in India. Known for her fusion of traditional Indian music and modern rap, she’s built a unique soundscape that sets her apart. Her tracks “City Slums” and “Shook” are bold, unapologetic, and speak to her experiences growing up in an Indian-American household. Kumari’s confidence and creative expression have earned her a significant fan base not just in India, but globally. As one of the few female rappers among popular Indian artists on Spotify, she is breaking barriers and paving the way for future female artists.

5. Tulsi Kumar: Bollywood’s Melodious Queen

Tulsi Kumar is synonymous with Bollywood’s romantic ballads. Daughter of legendary music producer Gulshan Kumar, she has created a distinct identity for herself. Known for her soothing voice, her chartbusters such as “Tum Jo Aaye” and “Paniyon Sa” have been widely streamed on Spotify. Kumar’s ability to evoke deep emotions through her vocals makes her one of the most beloved female playback singers. Whether it’s a romantic number or a sad melody, Tulsi Kumar’s presence on the streaming platform continues to grow, making her a prominent figure among popular Indian artists on Spotify.

6. Shreya Ghoshal: The Evergreen Icon

No discussion about Indian female artists is complete without mentioning Shreya Ghoshal. With a career spanning over two decades, Ghoshal has earned numerous accolades, including national awards and millions of loyal listeners on Spotify. From “Teri Ore” to “Agar Tum Mil Jao,” her voice is a symbol of excellence in playback singing. Ghoshal’s classical training gives her an edge, allowing her to perform a wide range of songs, from classical to contemporary. Her consistency and exceptional talent continue to captivate audiences globally, and she remains a firm favorite among popular Indian artists on Spotify.

7. Dhvani Bhanushali: The New-Age Pop Princess

Dhvani Bhanushali is a rising star in India’s pop music landscape. Her songs like “Vaaste” and “Leja Re” have amassed millions of streams, making her one of the youngest female artists to achieve such success on Spotify. Bhanushali’s youthful energy and pop-friendly melodies resonate with a younger audience, positioning her as one of the fastest-rising female voices in the Indian music scene. Her chart-topping hits have not only ruled Bollywood playlists but also made her a household name among Spotify listeners worldwide.

8. Sunidhi Chauhan: Versatile and Dynamic

Sunidhi Chauhan has been an unstoppable force in Indian music for over two decades. Known for her powerful voice, she is one of the most versatile singers in the industry. With hits ranging from the upbeat “Sheila Ki Jawani” to the emotive “Bhage Re Mann,” Chauhan has carved out a space for herself where few can compete. Her dynamic vocal range and energetic performances make her a frequent feature on Spotify’s top Bollywood playlists. Sunidhi continues to evolve, keeping herself relevant in an ever-changing industry, making her a standout among popular Indian artists on Spotify.

Conclusion: The influence of female artists in Indian music has never been more apparent than it is today, especially on platforms like Spotify. These artists have not only dominated Bollywood charts but have also explored new genres, making significant contributions to the global music landscape. As we’ve seen, the list of popular Indian artists on Spotify is incomplete without these remarkable women who continue to break barriers and redefine the Indian music scene. Whether through independent music or mainstream hits, they have shown that Indian female artists are not just following trends but are shaping them.

[tourinnepal1]

Exploring the Enchanting Charms of Kathmandu A Sightseeing Tour

Kathmandu, the powerful capital city of Nepal, is an objective that reliably blends old culture in with current life. Gotten comfortable the lap of the Himalayas, this city offers a rich weaving of history, extraordinary quality, and typical greatness. A visiting visit through Kathmandu is a journey through time, where each side of the city retells a clever story.

Durbar Square: The Core of Kathmandu

An incredible beginning stage for any Kathmandu Tour Package visit is Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Legacy Site. This memorable square is a clamoring center of movement, encompassed by old sanctuaries, royal residences, and patios. The complicated engineering of the Hanuman Dhoka Royal residence, with its flawlessly cut wooden windows and entryways, exhibits the imaginative splendor of the Newar experts. The square likewise houses the Kumari Ghar, the home of the residing goddess, Kumari, a little kid venerated and revered by local people and guests the same.

Swayambhunath: The Monkey Refuge

Roosted on a slope, Swayambhunath, for the most part called the Monkey Place of refuge, offers a thorough perspective on the Kathmandu Valley.This old stupa is improved with several all-knowing eyes, addressing the cautious look of the Buddha. The site is an amicable mix of Hindu and Buddhist components, mirroring the syncretic idea of Nepali otherworldliness. As you rise the 365 moves toward the stupa, you will be welcomed by energetic monkeys, adding a hint of eccentricity to the otherworldly feeling.

Pashupatinath: The Sacred Hindu Asylum

Pashupatinath Safe-haven, one of the holiest Hindu asylums resolved to Dominate Shiva, is a must-visit for those examining Kathmandu's significant side. Arranged on the banks of the Bagmati Stream, this safe-haven complex is a point of convergence of energetic severe activity. The primary pagoda-style sanctuary, with its brilliant rooftop and silver entryways, is a sublime sight. Guests can notice the day to day customs and, if lucky, witness a conventional incineration function along the riverbanks, offering a significant understanding into Hindu convictions about existence and demise.

Boudhanath Stupa: A Point of convergence of Tibetan Buddhism

Another UNESCO World Inheritance Site, the Boudhanath Stupa, is conceivably of the greatest round stupa on earth and a critical point of convergence of Tibetan Buddhism . The monstrous mandala, with its quiet white vault and striking brilliant tower, is encircled by a clamoring commercial center loaded up with bright petitioning God banners, Tibetan curios, and gift shops. Circumambulating the stupa while turning petitioning heaven haggles mantras is a thoughtful encounter that interfaces you with the otherworldly heartbeat of Kathmandu.

Thamel: The Explorer's Asylum

No visit to Kathmandu is done without researching Thamel, the city's vivacious voyager district. A labyrinth of confined streets fixed with shops, diners, and bistros, Thamel is a haven for explorers. Here, you can track down all that from journeying gear and conventional artworks to worldwide cooking and unrecorded music. Thamel's enthusiastic environment, combined with its diverse blend of societies, makes it the ideal spot to loosen up following a day of touring.

Nursery of Dreams: A Desert garden of Serenity

Briefly of harmony and unwinding, visit the Nursery of Dreams, a wonderful neo-old style garden situated in the core of Kathmandu City Tour. This delightfully finished garden highlights structures, wellsprings, and lavish plant life, offering a peaceful getaway from the city's buzzing about. The Nursery of Dreams is an optimal spot for a comfortable walk or a peaceful evening of perusing and reflection.

A touring visit through Kathmandu is an extraordinary excursion through a city that blossoms with differentiations and variety. From old sanctuaries and clamoring squares to tranquil nurseries and energetic business sectors, Kathmandu offers a rich and vivid experience for each voyager. Whether you are looking for otherworldly illumination, verifiable experiences, or essentially an undertaking, Kathmandu greets you wholeheartedly and a commitment of disclosure.

[tuneindiaradio]

Meena Kumari: The Tragic Queen of Bollywood | Tune India Radio Podcast

Discover the life and legacy of Meena Kumari, Bollywood's Tragic Queen. Tune in to Tune India Radio with Rajesh Thakur for fascinating facts, career highlights, and personal stories of this iconic actress.

Dive into the captivating world of Meena Kumari, a name synonymous with grace, talent, and tragedy. On this episode of Tune India Radio, Rajesh Thakur delves into the life of one of Bollywood’s most iconic and enigmatic actresses. Meena Kumari, often hailed as the Tragic Queen of Bollywood, left an indelible mark on the Indian film industry with her unparalleled performances and poignant personal…

[woolfbandit]

Hindu Persecution: External and Internal Dynamics

Religious intolerance is a pervasive issue worldwide, manifesting in many forms and affecting various communities. When it comes to discussing religious intolerance, it often appears that Hindu persecution is overlooked or strategically subtracted from the conversation. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, which can be explored through historical contexts, media narratives, and geopolitical considerations.

Historical Context and Colonial Legacy

The history of India, particularly during British colonial rule, plays a significant role in shaping contemporary perceptions. The British employed a divide-and-rule strategy, fostering divisions between Hindus and Muslims to maintain control. This legacy persists in the form of communal tensions, and discussions around religious intolerance are often framed in the context of Hindu-Muslim relations. As a result, the persecution of Hindus can sometimes be overshadowed by the broader narrative of the Hindu-Muslim conflict.

Media Narratives and Representation

Media coverage significantly influences public perception of religious intolerance. Western media, in particular, has been criticized for its selective reporting. Instances of Hindu persecution, especially in neighboring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh, receive limited coverage compared to other religious conflicts. This selective reporting can create a skewed understanding of religious intolerance, where the suffering of Hindus is not given equal prominence.

For example, the plight of the Kashmiri Pandits, who were forced to flee their homes due to militant violence in the late 1980s and early 1990s, is often underreported. Similarly, attacks on Hindu temples and communities in Bangladesh and Pakistan rarely make international headlines. This media bias contributes to the perception that Hindu persecution is less significant or widespread than it is.

Geopolitical Considerations

Geopolitical dynamics also play a role in the selective discussion of religious intolerance. Countries with significant geopolitical influence often shape global narratives. India, despite being a major player on the global stage, does not always assert its influence in highlighting the persecution of Hindus. Additionally, countries where Hindus face persecution may not prioritize this issue due to their own internal dynamics and international relations.

Case Studies and Examples

1. Bangladesh

Hindu minorities in Bangladesh have faced numerous instances of violence and discrimination. Reports of temple desecrations, forced conversions, and assaults on Hindu communities are common, yet these incidents rarely receive extensive international coverage. The international community’s focus often remains on broader political issues, sidelining the plight of the Hindu minority.

2. Pakistan

The situation for Hindus in Pakistan is equally dire, with reports of forced conversions, abductions, and targeted violence. The case of Rinkle Kumari, a young Hindu girl who forcibly converted to Islam and married off, garnered some attention but was quickly overshadowed by other geopolitical events. The consistent underreporting of such incidents highlights a systemic bias.

3. Kashmiri Pandits

The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley is a stark example of Hindu persecution within India. Despite being a significant event, it has not received the same level of attention or acknowledgment as other instances of religious conflict. The narrative often centers around broader political and territorial disputes, neglecting the human rights violations faced by the Pandit community.

4. Afghanistan

Hindu and Sikh Minorities: In Afghanistan, Hindu and Sikh communities have faced severe persecution over the years. Their population has dwindled significantly due to violence, discrimination, and forced conversions. The 2020 attack on a Sikh temple in Kabul by ISIS, which resulted in numerous deaths, is an example of the threats these communities face, yet it received limited international media coverage.

5. Malaysia

Demolition of Hindu Temples: In Malaysia, the government has demolished several Hindu temples, claiming they were built illegally. These actions have sparked protests among the Hindu community, who see them as part of a broader pattern of religious discrimination. Despite the significance of these events, they rarely make it into mainstream international news.

6. Sri Lanka

Tamil Hindus: The Sri Lankan civil war saw significant persecution of Tamil Hindus, who were caught in the crossfire between the Sinhalese-majority government and Tamil separatists. Reports of massacres, disappearances, and systemic discrimination against Tamils, many of whom are Hindus, have been documented but often overshadowed by broader political narratives.

7. Bangladesh (Additional Example)

2013 Violence: In 2013, following the sentencing of an Islamist leader to death for war crimes, there were widespread attacks on Hindu communities in Bangladesh. Homes were torched, temples were vandalized, and numerous Hindus were injured or killed. This wave of violence was part of a larger pattern of targeting religious minorities in times of political unrest.

8. Pakistan (Additional Example)

Forced Conversions in Sindh: In the Sindh province of Pakistan, there are frequent reports of young Hindu girls being abducted, forcibly converted to Islam, and married off to Muslim men. Organizations like the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan have highlighted these issues, but they rarely garner sustained international attention.

9. Indonesia

Bali Bombings: While the 2002 and 2005 Bali bombings primarily targeted tourists, the Hindu-majority island of Bali suffered significant trauma. The bombings were carried out by Islamist militants and highlighted the vulnerability of Hindu communities in predominantly Muslim countries.

10. Fiji

Coup and Discrimination: In Fiji, the Hindu Indo-Fijian community has faced discrimination and violence, particularly during the coups of 1987 and 2000. These political upheavals led to the marginalization of Indo-Fijians, many of whom are Hindus, resulting in emigration and economic hardship.

11. Myanmar

Rohingya Conflict Impact on Hindus: While the Rohingya crisis is often portrayed as a Muslim-Buddhist conflict, the Hindu minority in Rakhine State has also suffered. In 2017, Hindu villages were attacked by Rohingya militants, leading to massacres and forced displacement of Hindu families. This aspect of the conflict has received limited attention compared to the broader plight of the Rohingya Muslims.

12. Bangladesh (Further Example)

2016 Nasirnagar Attack: In October 2016, Hindu temples and homes were attacked in Nasirnagar, Bangladesh, following a Facebook post allegedly insulting Islam. The attacks left many Hindus injured and displaced, highlighting the precarious situation of religious minorities in the region.

Hindu communities in Western countries generally enjoy a higher degree of religious freedom compared to many other regions, they are not completely immune to intolerance and discrimination. Here are some examples where Hindus have faced challenges in Western countries:

13. United States

Hate Crimes and Vandalism:

Hindu temples in the United States have been targets of vandalism and hate crimes. For instance, in 2015, several Hindu temples in Washington state were defaced with racist graffiti. In another incident, a Hindu temple in Kentucky was set on fire in what was deemed a hate crime. These acts of vandalism often go underreported in mainstream media.

Bullying in Schools:

Hindu children in American schools have reported being bullied for their religious beliefs. They face mockery for wearing traditional attire, celebrating Hindu festivals, or following vegetarian diets. This type of religious bullying can have a significant impact on their mental health and sense of belonging.

Workplace Discrimination:

Hindu professionals sometimes encounter workplace discrimination, where their religious practices or dietary restrictions are not respected. For example, there have been cases where employees were not provided accommodations for religious holidays or were subjected to insensitive remarks about their cultural practices.

14. United Kingdom

Temple Attacks and Community Tensions:

The United Kingdom has seen several incidents of vandalism and attacks on Hindu temples. In 2019, during protests over the Kashmir issue, a Hindu temple in London was defaced. Additionally, tensions between different religious communities occasionally result in targeted harassment of Hindus.

Stereotyping and Media Representation:

Hindus in the UK often face stereotyping and negative portrayal in the media. This can perpetuate misconceptions and biases against the Hindu community, contributing to social exclusion and discrimination.

15. Canada

Cultural Insensitivity and Racism:

While Canada is known for its multiculturalism, Hindu Canadians have faced cultural insensitivity and racism. For example, there have been incidents where Hindu religious symbols like the swastika, which in Hinduism is a symbol of peace and good fortune, are misunderstood and equated with hate symbols, leading to backlash against the Hindu community.

Temple Vandalism:

Similar to the US and UK, Hindu temples in Canada have also been targeted. In 2020, a Hindu temple in Brampton was vandalized with anti-Hindu graffiti, sparking outrage and highlighting the need for greater awareness and protection of religious sites.

16. Australia

Racism and Assaults:

In Australia, Hindus have reported incidents of racism and physical assaults. In one case, an Indian-origin Hindu student was attacked and had his turban removed by attackers, an act deeply disrespectful in his culture. Such incidents underscore the racial and religious intolerance faced by Hindus.

Cultural Misunderstanding:

Hindus in Australia often face cultural misunderstandings and lack of awareness about their religious practices. This can lead to social exclusion and difficulties in integrating into broader society.

17. Europe

Discrimination and Social Exclusion:

In various European countries, Hindu immigrants, particularly from South Asia, have faced social exclusion and discrimination. For example, in Germany and France, Hindu communities have reported difficulties in practicing their religion freely due to bureaucratic hurdles and societal biases.

Misrepresentation in Media:

European media often lacks a nuanced representation of Hinduism, leading to stereotypes and misconceptions. This can perpetuate biases and contribute to the marginalization of Hindu communities

Targeting of Upper Castes by other sections: An Emerging Concern

While the historical context of caste-based discrimination in India often highlights the persecution of Dalits and other lower-caste communities, there is a growing discourse around the perceived targeting of upper castes by some sections of the Dalit community. This complex and multifaceted dynamic involves social, political, and economic factors.

Political Assertion and Backlash

Political Mobilization:

Over the past few decades, all communities have become more politically mobilized. Leaders like Kanshi Ram and Mayawati have galvanized Dalit political power, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh. This political assertion has sometimes led to tensions, as policies favoring Dalits, such as reservations in education and employment, are perceived as disadvantaging the rest of the communities of India.

Affirmative Action Policies:

India’s affirmative action policies, designed to uplift historically marginalized communities, include reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). Some upper-caste individuals feel that these policies unfairly limit their opportunities, leading to resentment and allegations of reverse discrimination. [Landmark judgement Indra Sawhney & Others v. Union of India]

Social and Cultural Conflicts

Social Backlash:

As Dalits gain more visibility and assert their rights, instances of social backlash against upper-caste individuals have been reported. These can include social boycotts, public shaming, and accusations aimed at upper-caste individuals, sometimes irrespective of their personal actions or beliefs.

Cultural Conflicts:

In some areas, Dalit assertion has led to cultural conflicts. For example, there have been instances where Dalit groups have sought to reclaim public spaces or rituals traditionally dominated by upper castes, leading to confrontations and sometimes violence.

Economic and Educational Competition

Economic Tensions:

As Dalits gain better access to education and economic opportunities, competition between castes for limited resources and jobs has intensified. Upper-caste individuals sometimes feel marginalized in this competitive environment, believing that merit is being overlooked in favor of caste-based reservations.

Educational Institutions:

In educational institutions, there have been reports of tensions between Dalit and upper-caste students. Allegations of caste-based favoritism and discrimination have been made by both sides, contributing to a charged and sometimes hostile atmosphere.

Instances of Targeting

Violent Incidents:

There have been sporadic reports of violence against upper-caste individuals by Dalit groups. These incidents, while not widespread, highlight the potential for inter-caste violence as social dynamics shift. For example, retaliatory attacks and social boycotts have occurred in response to perceived injustices or historical grievances.

Legal and Social Accusations:

Upper-caste individuals have sometimes faced legal and social accusations from Dalit activists, which they claim are unfounded or exaggerated. This has created a sense of victimization among some upper-caste communities, who feel they are being unfairly targeted due to their caste identity.

The issue of caste dynamics in India is highly complex, with deep historical roots and evolving contemporary manifestations. While the narrative of Dalit oppression is well-documented, it is essential to acknowledge that caste tensions can sometimes lead to upper-caste individuals feeling targeted or marginalized. This emerging discourse requires a balanced and nuanced approach, recognizing the legitimate grievances of all parties involved.

How can India move towards a more equitable and harmonious society if the concerns of both Dalit and upper-caste communities are not addressed with fairness and mutual respect?

References:

Here are some resources and links that you can refer to explore further:

Historical Context and Colonial Legacy

- Metcalf, Barbara D., and Thomas R. Metcalf. *A Concise History of Modern India*. Cambridge University Press, 2006. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/concise-history-of-modern-india/AD6CE4A65BC58B4907CC54E2D92B9200 )

- Bose, Sugata, and Ayesha Jalal. *Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy*. Routledge, 2017. https://www.routledge.com/Modern-South-Asia-History-Culture-Political-Economy/Bose-Jalal/p/book/9781138243685

Media Narratives and Representation

- Nandy, Ashis, et al. *Creating a Nationality: The Ramjanmabhumi Movement and Fear of the Self*. Oxford University Press, 1995. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/creating-a-nationality-9780195635074

- Ahmed, Hilal. "The Media and the Politics of Representation: Case Studies of Muslim Representation in Indian Media." *The International Journal of Communication and Social Sciences*, vol. 1, no. 2, 2015.

https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2042

Geopolitical Considerations

- Ganguly, Sumit. *Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions since 1947*. Columbia University Press, 2001. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/conflict-unending/9780231111252

- Fair, C. Christine. *Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War*. Oxford University Press, 2014. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/fighting-to-the-end-9780199892701

Case Studies and Examples

1. Bangladesh

- Human Rights Watch. "Bangladesh: Attacks on Hindu Sites." *Human Rights Watch*, 2014. https://www.hrw.org/news/2014/02/28/bangladesh-attacks-hindu-sites

- Minority Rights Group International. "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Bangladesh: Hindus." https://minorityrights.org/minorities/hindus-2/

2. Pakistan

- Shaikh, Farzana. *Making Sense of Pakistan*. Columbia University Press, 2009. https://cup.columbia.edu/book/making-sense-of-pakistan/978023170046

- Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. "State of Human Rights in 2019." http://hrcp-web.org/hrcpweb/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/State-of-Human-Rights-in-2019-English.pdf)

3. Kashmiri Pandits

- Kaul, Nitasha. "Kashmir: A Place of Blood and Memory." *The Guardian*, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/09/kashmir-place-of-blood-and-memory)

- Lamb, Alastair. *Kashmir: A Disputed Legacy 1846-1990*. Roxford Books, 1991. https://books.google.com/books/about/Kashmir.html?id=c7oOAQAAIAAJ

4. Afghanistan

- The Hindu. "ISIS Attack on Sikh Temple in Kabul." https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/isis-attack-on-sikh-temple-in-kabul/article31183775.ece

- Afghanistan Analysts Network. "The Vanishing Hindus and Sikhs of Afghanistan." https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/the-vanishing-hindus-and-sikhs-of-afghanistan/

5. Malaysia

- Al Jazeera. "Hindu Temple Demolition Stokes Tensions in Malaysia." https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/11/27/hindu-temple-demolition-stokes-tensions-in-malaysia/

- The Diplomat. "Malaysia’s Ethnic Tensions and the Hindu Temple Incident."

https://thediplomat.com/2018/11/malaysias-ethnic-tensions-and-the-hindu-temple-incident/

6. Sri Lanka

- Tambiah, Stanley J. *Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia*. University of California Press, 1996. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520206420/leveling-crowds

- International Crisis Group. "Sri Lanka's Conflict-Affected Women." https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/sri-lanka/sri-lankas-conflict-affected-women-dealing-legacies-war

7. Indonesia

- BBC News. "Bali Bombings: What Happened on the Night of October 12, 2002?" https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19904019

-International Crisis Group. "Indonesia: Jemaah Islamiyah's Current Status." https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/southeast-asia/indonesia/indonesia-jemaah-islamiyahs-current-stat

8. Fiji

- The Guardian. "Fiji’s Coup Culture: Why the Military Holds Sway." https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/01/fijis-coup-culture-why-the-military-holds-sway

- Robertson, Robbie, and Akosita Tamanisau. *Fiji: Shattered Coups*. Pluto Press, 1988. https://books.google.com/books/about/Fiji.html?id=_UtVAAAAYAAJ

9. Myanmar

- Reuters. "Exclusive: Hindu Refugees Tell of Rohingya Insurgent Attack." https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-hindu-idUSKCN1C91YY

- Human Rights Watch. "Massacre by the River: Burmese Army Crimes against Humanity in Tula Toli." https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/12/19/massacre-river/burmese-army-crimes-against-humanity-tula-toli

Hindu Persecution in Western Countries

10. United States

- The New York Times. "Hindu Temple in Kentucky Is Vandalized With Hate Messages." https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/15/us/hindu-temple-in-kentucky-is-vandalized-with-hate-messages.html

- HuffPost. "Bullying of Hindu Students in American Schools." https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bullying-of-hindu-students-in-american-schools_b_563c2ff1e4b0b24aee4a3241

11. United Kingdom

- BBC News. "Hindu Temple Attack in London Condemned." https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49495195

- The Guardian. "Hindus in Britain: The Misunderstood Community." https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/22/hindus-in-britain-misunderstood-community

12. Canada

- CBC News. "Vandalism at Hindu Temple in Brampton Sparks Outrage." https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/brampton-hindu-temple-vandalism-1.5748455

- CTV News. "Hindu Swastika Misunderstood in Canada." https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/hindu-swastika-symbol-misunderstood-in-canada-expert-says-1.4799156

13. Australia

- *The Sydney Morning Herald*. "Indian Student’s Turban Pulled Off in Racist Attack." https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/indian-student-s-turban-pulled-off-in-racist-attack-20191112-p539si.html

- *ABC News*. "Understanding Hinduism in Multicultural Australia." https://www.abc.net.au/religion/understanding-hinduism-in-multicultural-australia/13000130

14. Europe

- *Deutsche Welle*. "Hindus in Germany Face Integration Challenges." https://www.dw.com/en/hindus-in-germany-face-integration-challenges/a-1924135

- *France 24*. "France’s Hindu Community Navigates a Secular Landscape." https://www.france24.com/en/20191111-france-s-hindu-community-navigates-a-secular-landscape

15. India

Srinivas, M.N. “Social Change in Modern India”. University of California Press, 1966.

Thorat, Sukhadeo, and Katherine S. Newman. Blocked by Caste: Economic Discrimination in Modern India. Oxford University Press, 2010.

Deshpande, Satish. “Exclusive Inequalities: Merit, Caste, and Discrimination in Indian Higher Education Today”. Economic and Political Weekly, 2013.

[marwahstudios]

WPDRF Honors Dr. Binny Sareen from Brahma Kumaris

Noida: In a momentous occasion marked by reverence and appreciation, the World Peace Development and Research Foundation (WPDRF) bestowed its esteemed honor upon Dr. Binny Sareen from Brahma Kumaris. The ceremony, held at Marwah Studios, commemorated Dr. Sareen’s unwavering commitment to spiritual enlightenment and peace advocacy over the years.

Reflecting on nearly two decades of collaboration with Brahma Kumaris, Dr. Sandeep Marwah President at Marwah Studios, reminisced about the pivotal moment in 2007 when the partnership first blossomed. Since then, their joint efforts have continually endeavoured to promote peace through various platforms, including the Global Film Festival dedicated to showcasing films on peace. The enduring partnership has not only enriched the spiritual landscape but has also fostered a deeper understanding of peace and harmony.

“Over the past 15 years, we have had the privilege of broadcasting the profound teachings and wisdom of Brahma Kumaris on Radio Noida, enriching the lives of our students and administrative members alike,” expressed Sandeep Marwah.

In recognition of Dr. Binny Sareen’s invaluable contributions, WPDRF conferred upon her the prestigious life membership of Marwah Studios, a token of gratitude and respect for her remarkable dedication to promoting peace and spiritual enlightenment.

Expressing her gratitude, Dr. Binny Sareen remarked, “I am deeply honored to receive the membership of World Peace Development and Research Foundation and am humbled to become part of the esteemed family of AAFT and Marwah Studios.” She further extended her appreciation while unveiling the poster commemorating the 33 years of Marwah Studios, emphasizing the enduring legacy of peace and creativity cultivated by the institution.

The ceremony underscored the significance of collaboration and mutual respect in fostering a culture of peace and enlightenment, embodying the shared vision of WPDRF, Brahma Kumaris, and Marwah Studios in promoting harmony and understanding in society.

[unravelingwires]

Intercorrelations

Myr. Kumari moved to the United Kingdom. At first, she stayed in the Chel household, and they were very kind to her. Eventually, though, she moved to the Narayanas, ultimately marrying Myr. Narayana when they were both in their 20s. The young Noble Chel– not yet a lady or even an heir– was very angry when Myr. Kumari moved out of the house, particularly when Myr. Narayana put little effort into keeping in touch. Nevertheless, when the Narayanas passed away, the then Lady Chel adopted their young daughter.

Myr. Kumari moved to the United Kingdom to escape her parents despite her long-standing family legacy: leaving behind her diviner responsibilities may have been the hardest thing she’d ever done. She originally moved to into the Chel household. They treated her well, acting as her sponsors, but when it was time to marry, she ignored their wishes, falling in love with the dashing Myr. Narayana. They moved together to a house in the suburbs, taking his parents with them. She tried to keep in touch with first Noble, then Heir, then Lady Chel, but they ran in such different circles. She made sure Lady Chel’s son and her daughters knew each other, though. That was important.

Myr. Kumari moved to the United Kingdom to escape her parents. Myr. Narayana didn’t meet her until after she moved in with the Chels, who provided her with anything she’d ever need except freedom. The two fell in love. The Chels didn’t approve, but Myr. Kumari chose Myr. Narayana. They got married, moving in together to a house in the suburbs. Myr. Narayana was uncomfortable with the Chels continued presence in their lives, but his wife thought the connection was important. He wrote in his will that when she died, her children should go to his parents.

Myr. Narayana– the younger, the daughter– outlived both her parents and her younger sister. She expected she’d stay with her grandparents, but they didn’t want her, so she went to the Chels. She only asked after her mother’s family once. She heard nothing.

[souravmehta2004]

The Embassy of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar in collaboration with the Maitry Peace Foundation, successfully hosted the prestigious International Buddha Peace Award & Gaurav Shri Samman.

A celebration of peace and goodwill unfolded at the Myanmar Embassy Auditorium Hall in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, on February 5th, 2024, as the Embassy of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Maitry Peace Foundation jointly hosted the esteemed International Buddha Peace Award & Gaurav Shri Samman. This event served as a platform to recognize and honor individuals and organizations dedicated to promoting peace, harmony, and social welfare.

The event received acclaim with the esteemed presence of Mr. Ramdas Athawale, Central Minister (MOS) for Social Justice and Empowerment of the Government of India, as the chief guest. His Excellency, the Ambassador of Myanmar, alongside Mr. Athawale, bestowed awards upon deserving recipients, fostering an atmosphere of reverence and appreciation.

The sponsorship from Accord Superspeciality Hospital and the support from New Era Skills LLP played pivotal roles in ensuring the event's success. Dr. Rishi Gupta and Mr. Prabal Roy from Accord Superspeciality Hospital, Mr. Hemen Parikh from New Era Skills LLP, alongside distinguished guests like Mr. Group Captain Vishwajeet Kumar and Dr. Prashant Rokade, Joint Commissioner of Delhi Customs, graced the occasion. Awardees, including U Hla Oo, Mr. Ajay Harinath Singh, and Sahabaz Khan, received their honors from the Ambassador of Myanmar and the Chief Guest.

The event also witnessed the presence of distinguished guests, further adding to its splendor. Notable personalities such as Mr. Nilesh Soni, Mr. Rajkumar Arora, Ms. Priyanka Dhaundiyal, Mr. Chaman Sharma, Yuvraj Kumar, Jitendra Kumar, Rohit Gupta, Ram Chandra Soni, Dr. Umesh Kohli, Dr. Rakesh Kumar, Dr. Sabita Kumari, Dr. Divya Kumar, Dr. Biju, Dr. Asif Umar, Dr. Vikram Dua, Dr. Parveen Mendiratta, Dr. Arunesh Kumar, Dr. Abhishek, Dr. Saurabh Joshi, Dr. Purnima Rao, Dr. Dheeraj Arya, Mr. Vinay Gupta, Mr. Sandeep Bhutan, and Mr. Dhananjay/Mrs. Hema graced the occasion with their presence.

In his address, Mr. Ramdas Athawale underscored the paramount importance of fostering peace and harmony in society, commending the efforts of the Maitry Peace Foundation and its collaborators in recognizing individuals and organizations dedicated to these noble causes.

The Maitry Peace Foundation expressed profound gratitude to all participants, sponsors, and supporters for their invaluable contributions, highlighting the event's role as a beacon of hope, inspiring others to strive for a more peaceful and harmonious world.

With the successful conclusion of the International Buddha Peace Award & Gaurav Shri Samman event, the Maitry Peace Foundation and its partners reiterated their steadfast commitment to promoting peace, compassion, and social justice, leaving an enduring legacy on the journey towards a brighter future.

[mmjakir]

Kumar Sangakkara Net Worth: A Comprehensive Look at the Cricket Icon's Wealth

Kumar Chokshanada Sangakkara, popularly known as 'Sanga,' is a cricket legend born on October 27, 1977, in Matale, Sri Lanka. This retired cricketer has left an indelible mark on the sport, earning recognition as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of global cricket. In this blog post, we delve into Kumar Sangakkara's biography, achievements, and most importantly, his net worth.

Early Life and Cricket Career

Sangakkara began his cricket journey as a wicket-keeper and later shifted his focus to batting, aiming to improve his Test cricket average. By May 2015, he had become the 2nd highest run-scorer in ODIs and the 5th highest in Test cricket. The cricket maestro holds the record for the highest number of dismissals in ODI cricket as a wicket-keeper.

Records and Milestones

Kumar Sangakkara's contributions to Test cricket are remarkable. He holds numerous records, including being Sri Lanka’s all-time leader in runs, average, half-centuries, centuries, and double centuries. The cricket icon achieved several milestones, becoming the fastest batsman to reach 8,000, 9,000, 11,000, and 12,000 runs. His prowess earned him the title of the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 2011 and 2015.

Kumar Sangakkara's Net Worth

According to Idol Net Worth, Kumar Sangakkara's total assets amount to an impressive $21 million or approximately 173.38 Crores in Rupees. This substantial net worth is not solely derived from his cricket earnings but also from various business ventures and investments over the years.

Earnings from Cricket

Sangakkara earned a significant annual salary of ₹ 37,289,000 during his time with the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Throughout his cricket career, his total earnings amounted to ₹ 199,577,000. As a left-hand batsman and right-arm off-break bowler, Sangakkara secured the 93rd position in terms of salary among all IPL cricketers.

Breakdown of Salary by Team

Sunrisers Hyderabad: ₹ 37,289,000

Deccan Chargers: ₹ 35,189,000

Kings XI Punjab: ₹ 32,403,000

Brand Endorsements

Kumar Sangakkara's influence extends beyond the cricket field. ESET, a leading cybersecurity company, has chosen him as their official brand ambassador in Sri Lanka, adding to his sources of income.

Personal Assets

While there is no specific information about Sangakkara's collection of cars, he is known to have a holiday home in Galle. This retreat serves as a place where he enjoys quality time with his spouse and children during their free days.

Notable Achievements and Retirement

Sangakkara's illustrious playing career includes forming the longest partnership in Test cricket history with Mahela Jayawardene and scoring 624 runs against South Africa in July 2006. He reached 13,000 ODI runs in December 2014, becoming the fourth player to achieve this milestone. Notably, he is the only player to score four consecutive centuries in ODIs during the 2015 Cricket World Cup.

Sangakkara announced his retirement from international cricket on June 27, 2015, after the second Test against India, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire cricket enthusiasts worldwide.

Personal Life

In his personal life, Sangakkara, the son of Kumari and Chokshanada Sangakkara, completed his education at Trinity College, Kandy. Despite initial interest in tennis, he pursued a career in cricket, following the advice of his school principal. kumar Sangakkara wife Yehali and has twins—a daughter and a son. Additionally, he is studying law at the Sri Lanka Law College, following in his father's footsteps.

Conclusion

Kumar Sangakkara's net worth is a testament to his success both on and off the cricket field. From his stellar cricket career to business ventures and brand endorsements, 'Sanga' has crafted a legacy that goes beyond the boundaries of the cricket pitch. His story is one of determination, achievement, and the pursuit of excellence.

[pooma-bible]

Celebration of 199th Anniversary of John Hands Memorial Church in Ballari, Karnataka, India

Daly Felicitus

The John Hands Memorial Church in Ballari, Karnataka, marked a historic milestone as it celebrated its 199th anniversary with a special Sunday service assembly. The congregation gathered to honor and commemorate the longstanding legacy of the church.

Highlight of the Celebration:

Mrs. Ruth Nirmala Kumari, the daughter of the revered Rev. T. F. Soens, a senior member of the church, was accorded a special tribute during the anniversary celebration. Mrs. Kumari received recognition for her exceptional dedication and initiative in organizing the Bible Quiz for numerous years.

Recognition Ceremony:

In a heartwarming moment during the Sunday service assembly, Rev. Vasanth William Reid, a prominent figure within the church, bestowed honor upon Mrs. Ruth Nirmala Kumari. The congregation applauded her unwavering commitment to the spiritual growth and engagement of the church community through the Bible Quiz initiative.

Legacy of Service:

Mrs. Kumari's commitment to the church's activities has played a pivotal role in fostering a sense of community and spiritual enrichment. Her efforts in organizing the Bible Quiz have become a cherished tradition within the John Hands Memorial Church.

Closing Remarks:

As the church reflects on 199 years of spiritual guidance and community fellowship, the recognition of Mrs. Ruth Nirmala Kumari serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of service and dedication within the congregation. The celebration marked not only a historical milestone but also a reaffirmation of the church's commitment to fostering spiritual growth and community bonds.

[whiimms]

happy birthday sona!!!!!!!

[aanchaltours]

Aanchal Tour: Unveiling the Enchanting Charms of Mount Abu with Tailored Tour Packages

Part 1: A Oasis in the Arid Landscape

Nestled amidst the Aravalli Range, Mount Abu stands as a lush oasis in the otherwise arid landscape of Rajasthan, India. With its cool climate, serene lakes, and verdant forests, this hill station offers a stark contrast to the scorching deserts of the region. Aanchal Tour, a renowned travel company, recognized the allure of Mount Abu and envisioned introducing travelers to its enchanting charms through meticulously crafted Mount Abu tour packages.

Part 2: The Dream Unfolds

Aanchal, the driving force behind Aanchal Tour, was captivated by the beauty and tranquility of Mount Abu during her travels. The serene ambiance and picturesque landscapes left an indelible mark on her soul. Driven by her passion for exploration and her commitment to sharing unique destinations with the world, she founded Aanchal Tour.

Her vision was simple yet profound - to curate Mount Abu tour packages that would not only showcase the natural beauty of the hill station but also immerse travelers in its culture, spirituality, and rich history.

Part 3: Embracing Nature's Bounty

Every Mount Abu tour package designed by Aanchal Tour was an ode to nature's bounty. The team of experienced travel experts sought to incorporate the most captivating sights and experiences that Mount Abu had to offer.

From the magnificent Dilwara Jain Temples, with their intricate marble carvings that reflected unparalleled craftsmanship, to the ethereal beauty of Nakki Lake, where boat rides amidst the serene waters offered moments of tranquility - each destination was carefully chosen to showcase the diverse facets of Mount Abu's natural allure.

Part 4: A Spiritual Journey

Mount Abu is not only a haven for nature enthusiasts but also a revered destination for those seeking spiritual solace. Aanchal Tour recognized the significance of spirituality in the region and ensured that every tour package encompassed visits to ancient temples and sacred sites.

Travelers had the opportunity to explore the serene Brahma Kumari Ashram, which offered a peaceful retreat and meditation space, and the awe-inspiring Gaumukh Temple, perched atop a cliff and offering breathtaking panoramic views.

Part 5: Timeless Heritage

Aanchal Tour understood that Mount Abu's appeal lay not only in its natural beauty but also in its rich heritage. Thus, the tour packages included visits to historical landmarks that echoed the past grandeur of the region.

Trips to the majestic Achalgarh Fort, with its massive walls and impressive Jain temples, and the rustic Honeymoon Point, from where the sunset painted the sky in hues of orange and gold, allowed travelers to step back in time and marvel at the architectural marvels of the past.

Part 6: Cultural Encounters

Aanchal Tour believed in the power of cultural immersion to enhance the travel experience. Thus, the Mount Abu tour packages featured interactions with the local Bhil community, known for their unique culture and traditions.

Travelers had the opportunity to witness traditional dance performances, admire Bhil art, and savor authentic Rajasthani cuisine. These encounters not only enriched travelers' understanding of the region's heritage but also fostered a sense of connection with the local community.

Part 7: A Journey of Wonder

As travelers embarked on their Mount Abu tour with Aanchal Tour, they discovered a world of wonder that went beyond the ordinary. Each tour package was a carefully woven tapestry of experiences, designed to leave an indelible impression on the hearts of those who traversed the hills of Mount Abu.

The genuine warmth of hospitality extended by Aanchal Tour's team, the seamless arrangements, and the personalized attention to detail further enhanced the journey, ensuring that every traveler's time in Mount Abu was nothing short of extraordinary.

Part 8: A Legacy of Exploration

Today, Aanchal Tour stands tall as a leading name in Mount Abu tourism. The brand's tour packages have become synonymous with exploration, tranquility, and cultural enrichment.

As more travelers embark on their Mount Abu adventure with Aanchal Tour, the legacy of exploration continues. Each journey weaves together stories of natural beauty, spiritual awakening, and timeless heritage, inviting all to embrace the enchanting charms of Mount Abu.

Aanchal's dream of sharing this oasis in the Aravalli Range with the world has become a cherished reality, and Aanchal Tour remains committed to unveiling the mesmerizing allure of Mount Abu, one traveler at a time.

[bolllywoodhungama]

Badshah turns mentor for The Dharavi Dream Project to empower underprivileged youth

The recording studio aims to set a standard within the homegrown hip hop community of India. It is prepared to be a ground-breaking and monumental moment that celebrates and empowers the under-resourced hip-hop talent housed in Asia's largest ghetto. Badshah will also take on the role of a mentor for the 100 or so under-resourced artists represented by The After School of Hip Hop, an Asian hip-hop academy established under TDDP that works to foster and maintain an environment that allows the under-resourced artists to develop creative aptitude.

The Dharavi Dream Project transforms education by giving Dharavi's underprivileged youth access to a free hip-hop academy. Over 500 students, ages 5 to 24, are mentored and taught skills like rapping, beatboxing, graffiti styles, and breaking through this innovative programme. It seeks to find, develop, and showcase underrepresented groups' artistic talent while amplifying their voices on a global scale. The project is leaving its own legacy thanks to funding from companies like Roland Corporation and PepsiCo and contributions from artists like MC Heam, Raja Kumari, D Cypher, Spin Doctor, and many more. Key partners ensuring sustainability and a wider audience include the dJED Foundation, Universal Music Group, and Qyuki Digital Media.

Click Here to read the whole news on Bollywood Hungama.

[lizasahoo12]

Odia Book Balakumari Osha

In the realm of Odia literature, there exists a multitude of captivating books that celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Odisha. Among these literary gems, "Balakumari Osha" holds a special place. It is a book that takes readers on a delightful journey into the world of childhood and tradition.

"Balakumari Osha" is a revered Odia book that delves into the age-old practice of observing the Kumari Puja or the worship of young girls during the holy month of Kartik. This ancient tradition has deep roots in Odia culture and is an integral part of the Odiya festival calendar. The book beautifully explores the significance, rituals, and folklore surrounding this unique festival.

Authored by an accomplished writer, "Balakumari Osha" captures the essence of the Kumari Puja through vivid storytelling and lyrical prose. The author skillfully weaves together elements of mythology, folklore, and personal anecdotes to create an immersive reading experience. Every page of the book radiates with the joy, innocence, and wonderment associated with childhood and devotion.

The book provides an intimate portrayal of the preparations leading up to the Kumari Puja, including the rituals, decorations, and offerings made to young girls who symbolize the divine energy of the goddess. Through detailed descriptions, the author paints a vivid picture of the ambiance, creating a sensory experience for the reader.

"Balakumari Osha" not only showcases the external aspects of the festival but also delves into the deeper spiritual significance. It explores the belief that worshipping young girls during this time can bring blessings, prosperity, and protection to households. The book highlights the role of faith, family values, and community in preserving and passing down this ancient tradition from generation to generation.

The author's love for Odia culture and tradition shines through the book, as it beautifully intertwines the fictional narrative with cultural anecdotes, folk tales, and mythological references. The reader gains insights into the diverse aspects of Odia traditions, rituals, and beliefs surrounding the Kumari Puja.

"Balakumari Osha" is not just a book; it's a celebration of childhood, femininity, and the rich tapestry of Odia traditions. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and passing it on to future generations. The book also fosters a sense of nostalgia, evoking memories of one's own childhood and the innocence associated with those early years.

Through "Balakumari Osha," readers are transported to a world where imagination meets reality, where the traditions of the past are cherished, and the spirit of childhood is celebrated. The author's storytelling prowess and attention to detail make this book an engaging and enlightening read for both children and adults alike.

In conclusion, "Balakumari Osha" is an enchanting Odia book that offers readers a glimpse into the captivating world of the Kumari Puja and the beauty of childhood. It celebrates the rich cultural legacy of Odisha while emphasizing the importance of preserving and nurturing our traditions. This literary gem is a must-read for anyone seeking to explore the intersection of tradition, spirituality, and the boundless spirit of childhood.

[shrivenkateshwarauniversity]

Shri Venkateshwara University collaborated with the Ministry of Ayush GOI, to organize the Yoga for Youth Fortnight.

Shri Venkateshwara University/VGI, Ministry of Ayush GOI, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga & the Vivekananda Institute of Yoga Delhi collaborated to organize the Yoga for Youth Fortnight.

The Yoga for youth fortnight is currently ongoing and will continue until June 21 (International Yoga Day) with famous yoga practitioners, diplomats & public representatives taking part.

This event is being telecasted live to the PMO in New Delhi.

The Group Chairman Dr Sudhir Giri, CG & Director of Vivekananda Yoga Institute Dr Vikramaditya, Pro Chancellor Dr Rajiv Tyagi, and Dr Ashish Singh from Ayush inaugurated the event by lighting a lamp to Goddess Saraswati.

Acharya Swami Vikramaditya exhibited various yoga postures & gave tips to stay healthy.

 The Group Chairman, Dr Sudhir Giri, reiterated India is a country of youth. Through Yoga, meditation and youth power, India is on track to become a world leader.

Dr Vikramaditya asserted Yoga has been the historical legacy of India. With the efforts of the honourable PM’s Yoga has received its true worth & international recognition.

Dr Rajiv Tyagi, the Pro chancellor, stated that famous national & international yoga experts will take part in the 2 week yoga event.

Among those present were the VC Dr Rakesh Yadav, Registrar Dr Piyush Pandey, Dr Rajesh Singh, Dr Ana Brown, Dr SN Sahu, Dr CP Kushwaha Dr Vivek Sachan, Dr ram Kumar, Abhinav Giri & Dr Yogeshwar Sharma.

Also present were Dr Anil Kumar, Kaushal Gupta, Dr Uma Mishra, Dr Charu Agarwal, Priyanka Sirohi, Arun Goswami, Vivek Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Abhishek Jain, SS Baghel & Suman Kaur.

Also marking their presence were Pratibha, Himani, Anusha Karnwal, Pooja Kumari, Pooja, Reena, Rinki Sharma, Dr Varsha Yadav, Sheelbhadra, Sanjeev Rai, Gurdayal Katiyar & Lallu Singh.

Noticeable with his presence was the Meerut Campus director Dr Pratap Singh, Bhupendra Singh, Vijay Kumar, Mukesh Joshi, Rakesh Kumar & the Media In charge Mr. Vishwas Rana.

We acknowledge all the nursing students & the teaching fraternity for making the event successful.