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gwendolynlerman · 1 year

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Deutschribing Germany

Education

Education in Germany is free and compulsory between ages six and sixteen. States (Länder) are largely responsible for education, with the federal government playing a minor role.

Types of schools

The vast majority of children attend state schools, but there are private schools (Ersatzschulen) as well. The latter have very low tuition fees and are also subsidized by the state, which effectively makes them privately-run schools funded by the state. Some are run by religious groups.

School terms

The school year is divided into two terms (from August to January and from February to July) and starts after the summer break, which differs from state to state but usually finishes in mid/end-August. Children have twelve weeks of vacation in addition to public holidays. Exact dates differ between states, but there are generally six weeks of summer vacation, two around Christmas, two around Easter, and two in the fall during the harvest season, since farmers used to need their children for field work.

Grades

The German grading system is as follows, from highest to lowest: sehr gut (1.0–1.5), gut (1.6–2.5), befriedigend (2.6–3.5), ausreichend (3.6–4.0), and nicht bestanden (4.1–5.0). The minimum to pass is four.

Levels

Preschool (Kindergarten)

Preschool education is neither mandatory nor free. Children between the ages of 2 and 6 attend Kindertagesstätte (Kita, “children’s daycare centers”). Many Kitas follow a certain educational approach, such as Montessori or Reggio Emilia.

Primary education (Primarstufe)

Primary education takes place in Grundschulen and generally lasts four years, from 6 to 10 years old. In Berlin and Brandenburg, it lasts six years.

Students are typically taught art, a foreign language (English or French), general studies (natural and social science), German, math, music, physical education, and religion or ethics.

Secondary education (Sekundarstufe)

Secondary education can take place in any of the following schools:

Gymnasium (grammar school) until grade 12 or 13 (ages 10–11 to 17–18/18–19), with Abitur as exit exam to qualify for university

Realschule (intermediate school) until grade 10 (ages 10–11 to 15–16), with Realschulabschluss

Hauptschule (secondary general school) until grade 9 or 10 (ages 10–11 to 14–15/15–16), with Hauptschulabschluss

Gesamtschule (comprehensive school) until grade 10 or 12/13 (ages 10–11 to 15–16 or 17–18/18–19)

The Gymnasium provides in-depth general education for university studies. Hauptschulen teach basic general education leading to vocational school or university entrance qualification. Realschule offers more extensive education than Hauptschule, leading to a vocational or university entrance qualification. A Gesamtschule combines all the aforementioned schools.

There are about twelve compulsory subjects in every grade: biology, chemistry, civics/social/political studies, up to three foreign languages, geography, German, history, math, music, physical education, physics, religion/ethics, and visual arts.

(F3 means Fremdsprache 3 [third foreign language], which is usually French or Spanish)

In grades 11–12/13, each student majors in two or three subjects (Leistungskurse), in which there are usually five lessons per week. The other subjects (Grundkurse) are usually taught three times a week.

Vocational training (Berufsbildung)

Vocational training lasts between two and three and a half years and can take place in any of the following types of school:

Berufsschule (vocational school): the standard type of vocational school, it prepares students for further vocational education or for a job in a profession. Apprentices attend school twice a week and spend the rest of the week working at a company, so they gain knowledge of theory and practice.

Berufsfachschule: similar to Berufsschule, it is aimed at people who want to study specific subjects, such as nursing or occupational therapy.

Fachoberschule (vocational high school): students who have obtained a Realschulabschluss or Hauptschulabschluss can attend a Fachoberschule, where they will specialize themselves in technology, economy, or administration and management, among other subjects. After completing the program, they can study for a university degree after passing the Abitur.

Berufsoberschule (upper vocational school): those who want to attend one need to have graduated from a Berufsschule. It provides in-depth education and training.

Higher education (Tertiärbereich)

To attend university, students need to pass the Abitur exams, of which at least one is oral. They are tested on four or five subjects, including their two or three Leistungskurse and two or three Grundkurse (German, math, and the first foreign language). All knowledge areas must be covered, including language, literature and the arts; social sciences; math, natural sciences and technology, and sports. Each semester of a subject studied in the final two years of Gymnasium yields up to fifteen points, where advanced courses may count double and final examinations count quadruple.

There are 380 universities in Germany, of which 114 are private. Public universities charge fees of around €150–350 per semester, which often include the cost of public transportation. Tertiary education institutions are classified into Universität or Hochschule. The former term is reserved for those which have the right to confer doctorates, in a similar distinction to universities and colleges in the United States. Fachhochschulen (Universities of Applied Sciences) are a type of Hochschule that concentrates on applied science and has a more practical profile with a focus on employability.

There are three types of admissions procedures for degree programs:

Free admissions: every applicant who fulfills the requirements is admitted. This is usually the case in programs in which many students quit, such as engineering, mathematics, or physics.

Local admission restrictions: only a limited number of places are available and students are admitting according to numerus clausus, whose criteria vary depending on the institution and the program but generally include the final grade of the Abitur, a weighted grade average that increases the weight of relevant school subjects, interviews, motivation letters, and/or letters of recommendation.

Nationwide admission restrictions: to study dentistry, medicine, pharmacy, or veterinary medicine, there is a nationwide numerus clausus in which applications are handled centrally for all universities.

There are three official university degrees: Bachelor (bachelor’s degree) takes three years to complete, Master (master’s degree) lasts two years, and Doktorat (doctoral degree or PhD) takes between two and five years.

Students can usually choose freely from all courses offered by the university, but all bachelor’s degree programs require a number of particular compulsory courses in the field of the study program.

#langblr #german

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hellostudybytech · 5 days

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CA Inter costing: last-minute hacks to ace your exams by CA Parag Gupta Sir

The CA Intermediate Costing paper can be a daunting task to the examinees, especially for the students, who will take the test. To get ready for the exam, it is a critical area to pay attention to, such as activity-based costing (ABC) and marginal costing. These units are vital for fathoming the questions that want detailed knowledge of the subject and also calculations. After mastering these two, move on to other important chapters such as material costing, labor costing, cost sheet, service sector costing, and standard costing.

Revising formulas in advance is a simple yet effective technique for the CA Intermediate Costing paper. The evening before the exam, try to write and remember all the vital formulas from your work, which will help reduce the probability of last-minute mistakes or confusion. This recurring exercise will make the formulas more prominent in your mind, making you more competitive in the exam.

To pass the CA Intermediate Costing paper, one has to keep hydrated and handle stress properly. Ensure that you take as much water as you can, get enough sleep, and stay away from stress. The test will be more effective with a clear and energetic body and a focused mind. By introducing light review sessions, physical exercises, and fast noting as the last-minute reviews, students can easily avoid the flurried and stressed state. Nothing that you can accomplish can come even close to the stress level when you try to pick up new ideas or chapters of a book at the examination night.

Believing in your preparation is vital to reducing anxiety during the exam. You can prepare for the test by learning identified sections and following a structured, systematic plan you made. This professional, CA Parag Gupta, who has been teaching CA at the intermediate and the final levels for about 20 years, gives out information that has helped many students pass them without a single mistake. StudyByTech, which is a new educational project of CA Parag Gupta provides course video archives, mock questions, and reliable information for the CA Intermediate Costing examination.

Thus, the CA Intermediate Costing paper can be a tricky task to handle if you play it smart. Just concentrate on major units such as activity-based costing and marginal costing, carry out those important formulas in your head, etc. Also, be relaxed, drink enough water, sleep during the night, and avoid last-minute cramming.

#ca inter #ca inter students #charted accountant

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mpuacin · 1 year

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Agronomy Career Blueprint: Essential Steps for Aspiring Agronomists

Beginning a career as an agronomist requires a well-thought-out plan that includes acquiring relevant education, work experience, and professional qualifications. A methodical approach may be used by aspirants who are enthusiastic about agriculture and want to make significant contributions to the industry's overall development. The pursuit of information and credentials from the Best Private University in Bhopal is at the heart of this path, since it lays the groundwork for a successful career in agronomy.

In this article, we will walk you through the stages that are necessary for aspiring agronomists to successfully traverse the agricultural world and achieve their goals. We begin with an emphasis on the relevance of a solid educational foundation at the secondary and undergraduate levels and then go on to discuss the value of specialty degrees and other academic accomplishments. In addition to classroom instruction, students may get significant practical experience via internships and certification programs, which helps them develop the skills necessary to be competent agronomists who are ready to handle problems and innovate within their field.

Join us as we chart out a path to becoming an accomplished agronomist, taking advantage of the academic brilliance and practical possibilities provided by Madhyanchal Professional University (MPU), which is widely recognized as the best private university in Bhopal. Your first step on the path to a successful career in agronomy starts here, where you'll be mentored by industry leaders who are at the top of their game.

A guide to a career as an agronomic

Follow these steps to have a better understanding of how one might become an agronomist:

1. Finish the 10+2

To become a member of this profession, you must first get a higher secondary diploma, often known as a 10+2 diploma, in the scientific track, with mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology serving as the major courses. In order to demonstrate that you meet the prerequisites for entry into any agricultural class, you may even need to take an intermediate-level test in agriculture.

2. Earn a degree at the undergraduate level.

The subsequent action is to get a bachelor's degree in agriculture or a discipline that is closely linked to it, preferably from the best private university in Bhopal. A Bachelor of Science in Agronomy, which is an undergraduate degree that takes three years to complete, is one of the most popular degrees awarded. The entry requirements for these classes often consist of a test to be taken in order to get admission. The majority of colleges and universities administer their very own, one-of-a-kind entrance exams. After successfully completing the admissions exam, you will be eligible to enroll in the bachelor's degree program. Students may learn to recognize plants, find solutions to agricultural issues, and conduct tests and trials by enrolling in one of the many programs that are offered in traditional classroom settings as well as online.

3. Complete the requirements for your master's degree.

A master's degree is often required for employment at a senior level in this industry. Individuals with a background in agronomy who are interested in working in the area of research may find that earning a Master of Science degree is advantageous. A bachelor's degree in agriculture, agronomy, or another field closely connected to science is often required for entrance into a Master of Science degree program from the best private university in Bhopal.

4. Participate in an internship.

One approach to obtaining experience and learning about a career and the duties it entails is to participate in an internship. Internship programs are offered by a wide variety of businesses, educational institutions, and government organizations to recent college graduates from the best private university in Bhopal. You also have the option to get guidance and practical experience when you participate in an internship. The majority of internships require either working with an experienced agronomist or serving as a research assistant in a laboratory setting. In many cases, it is also an excellent approach to expanding one's professional network.

5. Obtain your certification.

You may find that participating in the Certified Crop Advisor (CCA) certification program that is made available by the International Certificate Crop Advisory (ICCA) is beneficial for expanding your profession and earning a greater salary. Candidates would normally need to complete the program's educational and work experience criteria in addition to passing the CCA test in order to be considered qualified for the program. The certification does not initially require a bachelor's degree; nevertheless, it is possible that you may be required to continue your study once you have earned the certificate.

6. Conduct job searches and submit applications.

You will be able to design a CV that highlights your most important abilities and achievements in the field of agronomy after you have gained some relevant industrial experience via an internship. Before applying for any job, it is essential to read each job description and modify your CV in accordance with the requirements listed in the job posting. You may also submit your resume and application for employment via school networks, or internet job boards.

#best private university in india #best university in india #best university in bhopal #best colleges

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ctechstudy · 2 years

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Top 10 Courses after Science

Students have many options for navigating their careers once they have completed the 10+2 in science. Career possibilities are one thing that both sets of aspirants (those who do not want to pursue engineering or medicine and those who want) still have in common. After receiving a 12th-grade science diploma, PCM offers various high-paying courses. Yet, due to inadequate advice and understanding, students often choose the incorrect careers.

Medicine/MBBS

18.72 lakh students participated in NEET 2022, which is administered by the National Testing Agency and is regarded as the entry point for admission to the MBBS program and other medical programs. 8.70 lakh of the students who showed up for the exam passed. These figures demonstrate the degree of rivalry as well as the students' enthusiasm for medical studies. Only the finest of the best pass the exam and are allowed to enrol in medical schools.

Engineering

The most sought-after courses are Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Technology (BE/B.Tech), not just in India but throughout the world. Depending on the nation, a B.E./B. Tech courses might run anywhere from three to five years. It is a 4-year program in India that consists of 8 semesters and a project in the last year.

Few years ago, students may pick from the fundamental four engineering specializations: mechanical, electronics and communication, computer science, and engineering science. Nonetheless, engineering has been divided into some branches and sub-branches as a result of the development of science and modern technology. The fields of computer and electronic engineering are currently quite popular.

BBA

This course is fairly well-liked because the majority of BBA graduates either finish their studies or plan to pursue an MBA after graduation. Contrary to popular belief, a student pursuing a BBA is not needed to pursue an MBA. After the intermediate test, a three-year BBA program is available.

After finishing science in their intermediate, students who want to start their firm or who have the aptitude for further business studies should enroll in a BBA program. Among the courses taught to BBA students include finance and accounting, marketing, organizational behavior, statistics, and business economics.

LLB (Bachelor of Law)

The three-year LLB program is intended to direct students toward a career in law. LLB is the program that prepares students who want to practice law for careers as attorneys. While many students in the arts and sciences choose to pursue law, those in the sciences can also do so. This is mostly because law schools want candidates with strong analytical abilities and remarkable logical thinking.

Several institutions offer BA LLB or even BBA LLB programs, both of which last five years in total. The course is governed by the Bar Council of India or BCI. Each student majoring in law should thus confirm that their college has received BCI approval.

Bachelor in Statistics

The B.Stat, or Bachelor of Statistics, is built on a foundation of statistics, mathematics, and certain computer applications. Several universities offer this three-year program.

The top college in India to study statistics is the Indian Institute of Statistics. Students who want to major in statistics study the application, methodology, and theory of statistics at the well-regarded college, which offers placement opportunities in both the private and public sectors. Business statistics, probability, applied mathematics, psychological indices, actuarial science, and other topics are included in the course curriculum.

Bachelor in Computer Application

The BCA Course is a course that examines computer science and its applications. The majority of Indian institutions and private colleges offer this three-year program. Advanced programming, the web, hardware & networking, mathematics, DC, C++, data structures, database management, and software engineering are among the topics covered in the BCA curriculum.

Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management

The National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology (NCHMCT) and the Institute of Hotel Management administer the admission tests (IHM) offers this course. With the expansion of the hospitality business over the past several decades, hotel management has reached its current level of prominence.

B.Sc in IT and Software

In the discipline of information technology, there is a B.Sc. IT curriculum. Students in this three-year degree are primarily taught how to secure, manage, process, preserve, and retrieve information. The curriculum covers a variety of topics, including networking, computer principles, software development, operating systems, testing, information databases, web programming, quality assurance, etc.

B.Pharma

It is a four-year study that instructs students on methodology, the chemical and organic makeup of medicines, as well as the therapeutic effects of such medications on the human body. For people who want to become pharmacists or work for pharmaceutical companies, this course is crucial.

Bachelor of Architecture

The integrated five-year program's goal is to prepare students to sit for the architect licensing exam. Such architects are employed by both public and private businesses to develop, plan, and prepare utility areas, buildings, and roadways.

#Top 10 Courses

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capslearning · 2 years

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4 Habits To Be The Topper Of CA Intermediate Examination

One of the most respectable and demanding careers is that of a chartered accountant. However, it is also the most difficult.

It could seem impossible to succeed in a competition after such a challenging challenge. However, if you look at the histories of the following CA Intermediate Toppers, you will be motivated to achieve similar results in your own future exam. Ahead of that, keep in mind that you are a capable person who can accomplish anything, and that "practise makes perfect."

If you want to ace the CA Intermediate Exams in 2023, adopt these habits now.

1. Always practice mock tests

In order to succeed in the CA exams, time management is essential due to the extensive length of the question papers. Due to time constraints, many students fail to attempt the full exam, resulting in a significant loss of potential marks. Time management is something you may work on by doing practise tests. You can use it to roughly estimate how long you should spend on each question. Feelings of anxiety, panic, and dread are major roadblocks to success on the CA Intermediate final exam. Furthermore, if your goal is to get the highest score possible on the exam, you are more at risk of being possessed by such negative thoughts, and your heightened state of awareness may cause psychosis.

You should thus take a practise test at least once or twice to get used to the pace of a three-hour exam. In addition, to acquire a feel for the level of difficulty on the CA Inter test, you should practise with questions from past years' exams. Your self-assurance will rise as a result, too.

2. Making the most of your time and resources

To the question of what they did to prepare for the papers. The high-achieving respondents advised starting with the simpler questions because doing so bolsters self-assurance. You can answer the questions in any order you like. There is 15 minutes allotted for reading the questions and deciding the order in which you will answer them. Attempting each question is a requirement. If you don't prepare, you should expect to fail. To plan is to "consider before doing." Make a plan, assigning specific amounts of time to each activity and naming the project something like "CA Intermediate Topping," as you would for any other major undertaking.

Begin a mini journal. in which you list the subjects to be studied and, at the end of each study day, the actual accomplishment on that day. The next step is to analyse what caused the detour and correct the problem. You should prioritise the quality of your study while sticking to a study schedule of 12–14 hours each day. Know exactly how long it is in terms of a month, a week, a day, and an hour. Document everything you do from the moment you wake up until you fall asleep. You can better organise your time for studying and forgoing other less useful pursuits. Modifying your routines and actions is within your control. also

3. Put any thoughts of skipping classes out of your mind

When studying for an exam, it's crucial to bear in mind that you shouldn't miss class unless it's an absolute necessity due to illness. Skipping class is a sign of how seriously you take the exam and how intent you are on passing it. Skipping class means missing out on the many useful ideas and insights presented by the instructors. It will cost you in the long run if you don't take the time to get your fundamentals straight at the outset. For long-term retention of course material, regular class attendance and prompt post-lesson review are essential. You won't want to miss a class at CAPS Nagpur - A CA intermediate coaching classes in Nagpur since our teachers will make learning about accounting fun and engaging.

4. Consistency

Regular study time is crucial. If you wait until the last few days before an exam and then expect to do well, you will be sorely disappointed. My dear friend, success does not come easily. In other words, if you want it, you need to put in the time and effort to get it. There are no short cuts to success. You'll need to put in daily effort to prepare for it. You should also plan your study sessions such that you have time left over for last-minute review just before your tests. You know the syllabus is long and there are many papers, so cramming at the last minute won't help. It's also essential to review. In order to ensure the success of their students, CAPS, CA intermediate coaching in Nagpur maintains a consistent learning environment.

#best ca coaching #ca online classes #ca foundation coaching in nagpur #best institute for ca in Nagpur #ca coaching institute in Nagpur #ca intermediate coaching in Nagpur #ca inter classes in Nagpur #cs foundation classes in Nagpur #cs executive coaching classes in Nagpur #11th and 12th commerce institute

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allstuffhacks1 · 2 years

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Top Highest Paying Jobs for Commerce Students in India

Chartered Accountant: The chances are high that you are familiar with the Certified Accountancy professional course if you work in the sphere of commerce. A person is designated as a chartered accountant by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), a statutory organization, after passing a set of tests and an internship. It is among the most well-liked careers in the commerce stream. As a CA, they are capable of managing a company's crucial accounts and guaranteeing accurate recording and calculation of the funds. Being a Chartered Accountant is one of the highest paying careers available to students of commerce in India, and most of them aspire to become one. As a starting salary, a CA can anticipate earning between Rs. 7 and Rs. 8 lakhs annually. For commerce students, it is one of the highest paying careers. As a CA gets more skilled, this number rises. The CA exams, however, are thought to be among the most difficult, hence many students avoid taking them. Even if preparing needs, a great deal of effort, this business task does pay off in the end, and the less attempts, the better the income.

HOW TO BECOME A CA?

After completing your 12th year of commerce, becoming a CA is a difficult road that could take years to complete as you attend other professional courses. Candidates' must earn a diploma from the commerce stream. After finishing grade 12, one can apply for the CA Foundational Course, however most people choose to finish their undergraduate degrees first. After submitting an application for a foundation or intermediate course, a candidate must proceed through additional steps in order to be hired and to be considered for other job openings following the listing of 12th-grade commerce courses with salaries.

Investment Banker: Students of commerce study and work with money, as was previously mentioned. Therefore, they are seen as the people who can best explain how any business or regular person can handle their money or savings. An investment banker's job is to give different businesses and organizations financial guidance and recommendations so they can use their resources most effectively and achieve their financial objectives. For commerce majors, it is one of the highest-paying careers. Investment bankers often serve as capital market advisors to firms and governmental entities in the context of financial institutions. As one of the more well-known positions in the commerce stream, the main duty is to provide a wide range of additional financial consulting services while also raising funds for clients in the capital markets. In addition to helping determine how much various financial instruments should cost, they offer assistance to businesses and organizations in crucial and difficult financial concerns. Most businesses establish their short-term and long-term financial plans with the aid of investment bankers.

How To Become an Investment Banker?

Following high school, these occupations in business require more experience than degrees. Consequently, put some effort into your career. Obtain your first degree by graduating with a commerce major from an accredited university. Send an application for a master's in the chosen field of study. To advance your career for jobs following your 12th grade in commerce, obtain various skill-based certificates and diplomas. Slowly move closer to your goal of becoming an expert in this area by working for reputable organizations through internships and positions.

Chartered Financial Analyst: The highest certification in the field of investment management is the chartered financial analyst designation. With a salary of approximately Rs. 6 to 7 lakhs per year, CFA is among the highest paying careers in India for business undergraduates. One of the most well-known careers in business is CFA, and a CFA performs a variety of tasks including credit analysis, financial advisory, equities, and fixed income analysis. Candidates for the CFA credential must successfully complete three tiers of tests covering a range of topics, including economic, accountancy, managing money, security assessment, and ethics. Candidates must also have a bachelor's degree and a least of four years' experience professional experience. Given the numerous exemptions available to CAs, they may have an edge in the CFA exams. There are employment prospects for Chartered Financial Analysts at banks, insurance firms, investment firms, financial institutions, and even MNCs. A Chartered Financial Analyst's main responsibility, as one of the more well-known commerce stream vocations, is to pinpoint both profitable investments for their organization and risky ones that their clients should steer clear of. To evaluate the risks and returns related to various investment vehicles, they collect information from various sources and analyze it. With a salary of roughly Rs. 6–8 lakhs per year, the CFA is one of the highest-paying careers in India for business undergraduates.

How to become a Chartered Financial Analyst?

The first step to become a certified financial analyst is to enroll in the CFA program, which consists of a three-part exam designed to assess candidates' knowledge of investing, corporate finance, and wealth management basics. To improve your résumé and get job prospects, gain as much experience in the industry as you can.

Certified Public Accountant: The American Association of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, administers the CPA program, which is comparable to Chartered Accountancy. So, CPA has appeal on a worldwide scale. A bachelor's degree in centralized management and 150 hours of instruction are required for those who want to become CPAs. All applicants must succeed on a four-part test. CPAs do company's financial audits and provide a broad range of certification services to provide a comprehensive assessment of an organization's financial health. They provide families and businesses with tax and financial planning help. CPAs can advance through the ranks of public and private sector accounting to hold leadership positions like chief financial officer. (CFO). A CPA manages the accounting, auditing, reporting, and tax preparation for particular clients and organizations. It is one of the top careers in the commerce stream that may provide you with stability. To enroll for the CPA exam, you must hold a degree in business or accounting, and you must then pass the test. A CPA can earn between Rs. 7-9 lakhs annually, making this one of the top earning careers for commerce majors.

How to Become a Certified Public Accountant?

After finishing professional courses after completing your 12th grade in commerce, you must graduate in order to be eligible for the CPA exam. Candidates for the position of a Certified Public Accountant must hold the CPA qualification and 150 hours of work experience to qualify for the CPA license.

Actuary: A particularly prestigious designation for professionals is "actuary." Actuaries are professionals that evaluate the risks associated with the insurance sector. The company may be exposed to risks like property damage, disability, or other occurrences. They are professionals in managing risk who utilize mathematics to calculate the likelihood of future occurrences and forecast the financial impact they will have on their clientele and the economy as a whole.A student of actuarial science should have a foundation in Economics, Business Management, Financial services, in addition to a mathematics background. Actuary is one of the top commerce stream careers and thus it is primarily in the analytical field. Actuarial work is not only varied, but also quite gratifying. While many actuaries work full-time for investment banks, insurance firms, and other financial institutions, actuaries can also operate independently and serve as consultants for a range of enterprises and organizations. Therefore, as an actuary, your job options will go beyond only working for banks. Actuaries can find employment prospects in non-financial sectors like property investment, healthcare, etc. because all industries have potential hazards. A minimum annual salary of 9 to 10 lakhs can be earned as an actuary, making one of the top earning careers for commerce majors.

How to become an Actuary?

In India, becoming an Actuary is a difficult procedure that calls for students to master more than just concepts from the commerce stream. Candidates need to have PCM in their choice topic of commerce and a bachelor's degree in business administration, statistics, math, or actuarial science. To become an Actuary and get various positions after finishing their 12th year of commerce, applicants must pass the Actuarial Common Entrance Test (ACET).

Cost Accountant: One of the most popular careers in business in India is cost accountant. Analysis of profitability and creation of budgets are the two main objectives of cost accounting. Financial experts known as cost accountants assist with budget creation, asset and cost management, and performance evaluation of businesses. Manufacturing companies typically hire them. The true expenses involved in producing a something or providing a service, as well as those related to doing so, are determined by cost accountants. For this reason, they carefully examine all of the related costs incurred along the supply chain to determine which goods and services, procedures, and divisions are now the most and least successful. Basically, the job of a cost accountant is to collect, verify, analyze, and communicate data in order to promote financial transparency and streamline procedures. They collaborate with other members of the executive team to develop the company's financial plan and provide reports to shareholders and tax officials. A cost accountant's starting compensation is roughly Rs. 5 lakhs per year.

How to become a Cost Accountant?

Cost accounting positions beyond the 12th grade demand a fundamental graduating degree in the area. Later, candidates can submit applications for the Foundations, Intermediate, and Final ICMAI exams. By becoming a Cost Accountant, one must pass all exam levels and have several years of job experience.

For any further admission related queries for commerce visit this website (https:/tapasyaedu.com/).

#ecommerce #entrepreneur #marketing #career #digitalmarketing

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srimedhacaacademy · 2 years

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CMA coaching centers in Guntur

Sri Medha Educational Institution, the top leading commerce institute in South India imparting quality education from Jr. Inter to CA & CMA Final under one roof with the motto of Igniting Intelligence & Delivering excellence. cma colleges in guntur

About CMA

CMA stands for Certified Management Accountant conducted by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), India. To be eligible for the CMA exam, the candidate must have passed the Senior Secondary School Examination of 10+2 from a certified board or hold a diploma in Commerce Examination held by the All India or State level Council for Technical Education.

CMA is a great career choice for the students of the commerce stream who wants to pursue their career in the accounting sector. It is a well-paid job and also highly prestigious. The exam has four major paper of subjects: Fundamentals of Economics and Management, Fundamentals of Accounting, Fundamental of Laws and Ethics, and Fundamentals of Business Management and Static. The course duration of CMA is of three years.

Sri Medhais one of the most proficient professions for the students belonging to the commerce stream and by joining the right coaching institute you take a step towards a better future.For the preparation for the CMA examination, the candidate must choose the most appropriate coaching institute that offers well-researched study material needed to prepare for the exam.

CMA is one of the toughest examinations conducted for students who want to become Certified Management Accountants. CMA is the dream job of many students and mostly commerce students take this examination after completing hard work.

The CMA examination is conducted in four parts and assesses the eligibility of the students for their skills to become a CMA.If you’re looking for institutes that provide the best coaching for the toughest exam of CMA, then here you are at the right place.

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sauvonslesjambons · 2 years

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These 5 Tips will Help you get your Driver's License

While most don't need it having a driver's license, it is essential to every aspect of your life. Driver's licenses allow you to be more self-sufficient and also free which allows you to go wherever you like and return anytime you want.

Earning your driver's licence is simultaneously a thrilling and stressful event in most people's lives. The process of receiving your driver's permit can cause you to feel nervous as it requires a lot of practice and time, and you never know when the test day will go eventually. With the next five tips I hope you'll be ready to hit the road.

1. Written Test

The majority of states and countries require that you pass the written test in order to obtain your Rijbewijs kopen.

You're likely to receive a handbook in which you can find all the basic rules of the road, including the meaning of road symbols and signs and driving etiquette. It also covers basic driving techniques, speed limits in various zones or how to handle accidents.

This is much needed to enable you to quickly and faster learn to navigate the roads. It's recommended to go through one section at the time as there's lots of information in this handbook.

It is easier to remember information If you go through every chapter attentively and keep notes. Get help if you have the ability.

2. Successfully complete the training

To practice all the rules of the road you've learned in the earlier step, you'll need to take your behind-the-wheel instruction.

You must complete a certain amount of training hours with your instructor to be competent to drive legally. Relax and pay attention to your instructor, as they aid you in gaining practical knowledge and improving your driving abilities. You need to learn how to stop, start, park, and back up. With a bit of help, you can become the most efficient driver in town.

Remember to keep your eyes fixed on the road and feel confident in your driving skills.

You can react to any situation if you are calm and aware of the exterior and interior of your vehicle.

If you're stressed and anxious out, you're not able to maintain a clear head and are not able to think straight and act in a timely manner. The process of completing a behind-the-wheel course will help you gradually be more prepared and less tense when driving.

3. Know Your Car

It is important to know as much about cars as possible, especially the car you'll be driving. You'll need to be aware about the components and functions of your car's parking brakes, turn signals, how to use seatbelts, or windshield wipers.

These things will be tested at the time you're supposed to take an exam for driving. It's best to take your test driving in the same vehicle you took your driving lessons in.

You'll feel more relaxed and less stressed while taking an exam since you'll be aware of the buttons and controls that are required for a secure ride.

4. Driving Test

To obtain your Rijbewijs kopen you'll have to take and pass the driving test. To prepare you for the test, it's recommended to take a driving simulation test.

Practice driving in a place with fewer traffic congestion, for example. A parking lot that is empty could be a great place to practice parallel parking and build your confidence behind the wheel.

You'll feel more confident and prepared for the driving test. If everything goes as planned, you will pass the test and be able to get your driver's license

After you get your license, why stopping there? You can go one step further and apply for an intermediate rigid license from ABC Driving School.

The skills and experience of drivers don't have any limits. Learn and practice as many times as you can when you're ready.

5. Practice makes perfect

It is important to ensure that you do not take a lot of time off from driving once you've received your driver's licence. There are many reasons drivers stop driving following the issuance of a driver's licence. The most common is fear.

There's no reason to be worried because you've been practicing before receiving your license, and you are prepared to drive on the roads.

Once you have obtained your car driver's license It's a good idea to learn to drive with an adult. You'll become more proficient and comfortable in driving.

A majority of countries require new drivers to be accompanied by a licensed driver. This is for your own security, so choose an individual you can are comfortable with and begin driving with him or her.

Summary

Getting a driver's license is something that most people look at looking forward to. A driver's license is one of the most effective ways to show that you are a responsible and free adult.

The process of obtaining an official state permit to drive takes time and can be stressful however once you're finished with it you'll realize it was well worth it.

Most important is that you have will and patience to stick with the entire procedure that will lead you to where you want to be. Do not forget to learn to drive after you've obtained your driver's license.

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eintsein · 3 years

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hi hi! could you please share your study techniques and advice for economics majors? I survived lower division just fine but upper division courses :( .

Hii! First of all, I want to apologize for answering this quite late - I wanted to give you an answer that's thorough enough and helpful. Read on below for tips!

Disclaimer: these tips are from my own experience and the experience of my peers, most of whom are in US institutions. However, I do think these tips should apply to many economics major programs.

Strengthen your mathematics foundations

Upper-division economics courses are math at their core. Here's an example of the objectives of an intermediate microeconomics course (source)

understanding the concepts of Pareto and sum-of-surplus efficiency, being able to determine whether a preference relation is complete, transitive, monotonic, and convex, and being able to determine whether a production function exhibits increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale.

Preference relations are concepts from discrete math. Increasing, decreasing, and constant returns are concepts from calculus.

Many upper-division courses also require knowledge of probability and statistics (game theory courses especially). Research-based classes often recommend having taken econometrics. Theoretical classes like decision theory are, as the name suggests, theoretically rigorous, so being comfortable with proofs is necessary, and knowing math theory is a great help.

A lot of people (myself included) struggle with higher division economics courses because they were not mathematically prepared. While you can definitely learn as you go, it will make your life a whole lot easier having the preparation or at least the comfort to work with the required mathematical concepts and use certain mathematical skills.

An example from personal experience: I had taken econometrics (a theoretical version) the spring of my sophomore year without much knowledge of multivariable calculus and having taken calculus II over a year before taking this class, and honestly I felt I had to work so much harder than my peers who were math majors or minors.

So yeah, you should definitely brush up on your math skills if you find yourself struggling. This could mean doing extra practice, looking for tutoring, or even taking a course.

Strengthen your economics foundations

Upper-division economics courses really build on lower-division courses. As far as I know, the purpose of upper-division courses is to teach us to synthesize what we learned from lower-division courses, i.e. to use the tools and techniques we've learned, and apply them to new economic settings.

For example, last fall I took a course on public finance (also known as welfare economics) and one of the topics we studied was regulating pollution. Two of the regulation methods we focused on were 1) cap & trade, i.e. giving pollution permits that can be traded, and 2) emission fees, i.e. setting a fee if emission is above a certain amount. The graphs below illustrate the two methods for two cases: inelastic marginal social benefit of pollution reduction, and elastic MSB of pollution reduction. Marginal cost and marginal social benefit curves are usually taught in lower-division courses, as are concepts of elasticity and demand-supply models.

Another example from the same class: evaluating Pareto efficiency of the allocation of public goods involves being comfortable with indifference curves, utility functions, and production possibility curves, as shown below. (Even if you don't understand what's going on, the general shapes should look familiar.)

Use the course's learning objectives to guide you

My probability and statistics professor taught me that the first step in studying any subject is to look at the learning objectives. These are the things you are expected to get out of the course and so they are the things you will be expected to know on an exam, do in a project/assignment, etc., not just information but also skills and techniques.

Study and practice drawing graphs

Graphs can hold a lot of information given that you know how to interpret them. In many cases, I found that if I understand the graph, then I understand the concept. Studying graphs saves a lot of study time, too, since the material's been summarized really neatly, and chances are you'll need to know the graph, too.

For many of my economics classes, I create a study guide comprising only graphs. These aren't just the graphs that are explicitly taught in class, though. I try to include as many cases, including special cases, because it teaches me to be able to think through the concepts being used in the graphs, instead of just being like, okay this is what it looks like.

For example, when studying Edgeworth-Bowley boxes, I drew them with different types of indifference curves, and then for each of them, I drew their utility possibility frontiers. Or when studying anything involving demand-supply curves (e.g. different types of taxation), I draw a graph for each combination of demand and supply elasticities (e.g. inelastic demand with inelastic supply; inelastic demand with elastic supply; etc.).

Of course, I don't always get it right. If there's something I'm unsure about or don't understand, I go to office hours for help.

Learn from assignments and practice a lot

Your assignments point out the types of questions you'll be expected to analyze and work through and thus can guide your studying, whether it's mathematical problem sets or a series of essays.

In classes with problem sets, doing them seriously helps SO much. They train your mental muscles to be able to solve or analyze the problems you're expected to be able to solve and analyze after taking the course. Your professor created these problem sets to achieve the learning objectives. If you're having trouble with any part of the problem set, you probably don't understand a key concept, skill, or technique the course expects you to, and that's totally fine; just don't forget to work on it and ask for help.

In addition, problem sets also serve as great revision tools to help you actively recall and synthesize the material you've studied.

Go to office hours for conceptual help

I've mentioned a couple times to reach out for help if you need it and I cannot stress this enough. In most cases, professors and TAs (teaching assistants) are more than willing to help you succeed. I would suggest going to each instructor/staff member if there are multiple and seeing which one is the most helpful, i.e. the person who can fill in your knowledge gaps the easiest, who understands your misunderstandings. Sometimes it's the professor, other times the TA is a better fit. Sometimes the TA gives better help for problem sets but the professor gives better help for conceptual problems. Use the resources available to you!

I hope this helps, and please don't hesitate to reach out if you have any other questions :)

#answered #economics #study tips #university #studyblr #uniblr #studyspo #study hard #studying #tips

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magnus-the-maqnificent · 4 years

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Hey, guys! I’m sure you’re all seeing the petitions for postponing the JEE and NEET exams. And, as a second year BiPC student who has to take the NEET exam next year, I’d just like to say a quick few words.

Y’all are not seeing the big picture here.

I’ve been a lot of petitions going around to postpone the exams, which is what prompted me to make this post. These exams were supposed to be conducted in April/May, but were postponed several times until the government has finally decided to hold them in September, which is when the first term is supposed to start. I’m going to put this simply - the exams were supposed to be held ages ago, after which the students were supposed to have a nice, long vacation before they start attending uni. But this year, their freedom has already been pushed back for several months, and by signing petitions and speaking out against the exams, y’all are agreeing to push back their freedom for several months more. If the government does postpone the exams, it won’t be for a couple of weeks, it will be for months. The students who are pleading to postpone the exams want it pushed back to fucking November! And if y’all keep pushing, it will be postponed well into next year, and it will affect a lot of future students, too.

About the students who want the exam postponed? Well, newsflash - while there are some students who do say this out of goodwill, a majority of them are probably procrastinators who spent the first month or two of quarantine wiling away and now are utterly unprepared when the exam is staring them in the face. Don’t believe me? Honey, I’ve seen this happen several times during my intermediate preboards alone. I’ve seen so many students waste the time allotted to them before the exam, and then go and plead with the Vice Principal to postpone the exam to a few hours later, or even the next day. And the hardworking students like me who’ve been studying hard are affected. I’ve been so frustrated whenever those exams got postponed, and I can only imagine how frustrated and mentally exhausted the students who have been preparing hard for the entrance tests for these past two years are feeling right now.

The government says that postponing the exams further will affect the student’s careers, but it’s more than that. Postponing the exams will affect a lot of students’ mental health, too. These exams aren’t like your regular tests where a few days of preparation before the exam day will suffice. A lot of you don’t realise the scope of competition of these exams. One mark’s difference translates to a difference of thousands of ranks. One has to study for several hours, every single day, if they want to ace these tests. Imagine studying from 6:30 in the morning to about 10 in the night nearly every single day for two years. Imagine being forced to continue this schedule for several months before because the exam you’re preparing for has been postponed. Imagine confining yourself to your room for hours on end, reading the same books over and over and over again because even if you forget a single detail, it can affect your final score, and ultimately your career as a whole. If that were me, and I’m sure a lot more MPC and BiPC students will agree with me, I’d just want to get done with the exam, Covid be damned. Because postponing will mean several more months of exhaustive study and limited freedom.

I can imagine your faces as you read this. Don’t. I’ve chosen this life. Nearly every MPC and BiPC student has chosen this life, because it’s all worth it in the end, when we finish the exam at last. But because of a bunch of lazier students who are hella active on social media, the exam and the freedom of these students is being pushed back. And while these students are willing to put in all of their hard work, two years of studying and studying and more studying with very few breaks in between will obviously take a toll on their mental health. Please. Just let the exams happen. People are willing to sit in the exam hall for three hours with a mask on just to put the weight of these exams behind them. With proper precautionary measures and social distancing, everything will be fine. Besides, the cases are only increasing - if y’all want the exams to be pushed back to after Covid, there’s a good chance it will be postponed well into the next year, which makes things really, really complicated. It’s best to let them happen now. Things aren’t getting any better, and it’s better to give the exams now than when things get even worse.

And if you’re concerned about the flooded areas, there’s a chance that they will recede before the exams. If not, and if there are students unwilling to risk the floods and Covid, if there are any concerned about their lives... LONG TERM IS A THING!! There is no age limit to JEE and NEET. If they are truly concerned about their lives, then whatever exam fee they paid shouldn’t matter to them. They can choose to let this exam go, and write it next year, or the year after that, or whenever they’re ready! If they are truly concerned about their lives, they can put their career aspirations on pause.

But before you support the postponement of these exams, please, please, please think about the mental health of the students who have been working hard, who are ready to give these exams. A lot of you have been enjoying quarantine, but please think about the students who have to put these exams first. That is all I ask of you.

#jee #neet #india #important #mental health #entrance exams #jee neet #jee neet 2020

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tearsofthemis · 4 years

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Tears of Themis : Chapter 1 “Social Snobbery” Part 6

[Previous Part] | [Masterlist] | [Next Part]

youtube

▌ Location- Break room

(By the time Zuo Ran ended his phone call, the break room was empty. He picked up the intermediate lawyer examination prep guide that was left on the coffee table, and flipped through the notes that she took in the pages.)

Zuo Ran: “To find a partner, huh…”

(Zuo Ran put down the book, and sent out a voice memo.)

Zuo Ran: “Zhai Xing, in regards to your suggestion that I find a partner to reduce my workload. Do you have any recommendations?”

(His message was read, and replied to instantly.)

Zhai Xing (voice memo): “Depends on what kind of person you’re looking for. If there’s no one in Themis that catches your eye, I can hire someone.”

(Zuo Ran paused to think about his reply.)

Zuo Ran: “I don’t have high demands, as long as they’re upright, persevering, and won't succumb to authority. In regards to qualifications they should be comparable to me- no, forget that, as long as they’re qualified, there’s no need for them to be like me in terms of ability or temperament. What I need is a mirror, not an imitator.” (Zuo Ran rarely sends texts, let alone so many at once. There was no response from Zhai Xing.)

Zuo Ran: “I guess she can’t think of anyone suitable…” (Zhai Xing’s reply came at last, as Zuo Ran prepared to head back to his office.)

Zhai Xing (voice memo): “You call this, ‘not demanding’?! Wake up, Zuo Ran! Those qualified to be your mirror are far and few!” (After hearing Zhai Xing’s outburst, Zuo Ran sighed. He drew his attention back to the spread of exam books on the coffee table, and brushed his finger over the cover.)

Zuo Ran: “Far and few… you say…”

~~~

▌ Location- Commerce Avenue

(On our way to QingPing restaurant, XinRan and I coincidentally met up with Xia Yan, a good friend of mine that I lost contact with eight years ago.)

MC: “XinRan said she hired a detective, it must be you!”

(A bio-engineering honors student from Capital University, abandoned his career path as a scientist, only to return as a budding detective?!)

Xia Yan: “Of course. I don’t understand why you’re so shocked, doing detective work is my lifelong passion. I’m finally able to fulfill my dreams!”

MC: “That, is unexpected to say the least…”

Xia Yan: “Then the lawyer that Miss. Xue was looking for, that must be you. It looks like you also fulfilled your goal of attending Stellis University’s law school.” (I was still reeling from the information overload, and I couldn’t pay attention to what Xia Yan was saying.)

Xue XinYan: “That’s right, it’s her. I didn’t know you guys knew each other.” (XinRan looked at us, but chose not to press any further.)

Xue XinRan: “Grandpa Fang lives on the second floor of the restaurant. He should be at home, let me call him down.” (XinRan went up and knocked on the door. I quickly composed myself, pulling my mind away from dwelling on our fateful encounter, but Xia Yan kept smiling, his eyes focused on me all the while.)

MC: “Why… do you keep looking at me?”

Xia Yan: “Even after so many years apart, you haven’t changed.”

MC: “That’s impossible, it’s been eight years, change is bound to happen. I mean, I’ve definitely grown taller.” Xia Yan: “But not in my eyes, you’ll always be my… Just like back when I was sixteen, exactly the same.” MC: “Must you speak so vaguely? Like you? Are you labeling me as a tomboy?”

Xia Yan: “No no...”

MC: “I was kidding, relax.”

(The restaurant door was opened by a man with snowy white hair. This must be Fang Yuan.)

Fang Yuan: “XinRan, I’ve already told you not to bother with the case. The health inspection team has already reached their verdict, there’s no point in investigating further.”

Xue XinRan: “Grandpa Fang, even if we must pay the settlement, we shouldn’t let those customers demand unrealistic charges. Look, I’ve found these two people that can help us.”

MC: “Hello, Mr. Fang. My name is-”

(I hesitated to finish my self introduction after I took in Fang Yuan’s exhausted state.)

MC: (Mr. Fang doesn’t look alright…)

~~~Investigation start!~~~

▌ [Examine Fang Yuan’s mouth]

AI:

“Ah, there, we can see his face clearer. But… Why are Grandpa Fang’s lips purple? According to the big data center, purple discoloration on the lips can be attributed to cardiovascular disease.”

[Select, “heart issues”]

MC: (Cyanosis present on the lip, should be a sign of his ailing heart condition.)

▌ [Examine Fang Yuan’s eyes]

MC: “He’s got pretty nasty dark circles. I bet he’s lost sleep over the incident in his restaurant.”

▌ [Examine Fang Yuan’s hand, select “bruising from IV”]

MC: (Did the countless IV drips leave behind such a deep bruise? A cardiac condition at Grandpa Fang’s age is serious and his health must have taken a big toll. I need to watch what I say when we interrogate him, it would be bad if we caused him emotional shock. It’s as XinRan said, Grandpa Fang is quite frail, and he looks tired. Considering the fact that he detests lawyers, I should hide my identity for now.)

AI: “It looks like you have come to your own conclusion, let’s finish this investigation.”

~~~Investigation end!~~~

MC: “I am PI Xia’s assistant, and this, is Mr. Xia Yan.” (Xia Yan did not react to my cover-up. Thankfully, he didn’t question it, either.)

Xia Yan: “Nice to meet you, Mr. Fang, my name is Xia Yan. My mother and father left this world when I was young, and if it weren’t for kindhearted people like yourself, there was no way I would’ve been able to attend university either. Ah, Miss Xue has informed me of your situation, and I admire what you have done out of the goodness of your heart. We’re here today because we would truly like to help. I sincerely ask for your permission to investigate your case, would that be alright?” (Perhaps it was Xia Yan’s convincing words, or his infectious and honest smile, that made Fang Yuan cave to his demand.)

Fang Yuan: “Let’s talk inside.” (As Mr.Fang let us inside, I purposely lagged behind so I could walk behind the group as any dutiful assistant would. Xia Yan leaned down and whispered by my ear, his hot breath sending shivers down my spine as I blushed.)

Xia Yan: “You sure got into character quickly.”

MC: “I’m only pulling from the childhood experience of pretending to be your assistant when we played detective. It feels like muscle memory by now. But aren’t you curious as to why I chose to hide my identity?” Xia Yan: “Of course I am. But you have my trust, and that’s not something a little bit of time between us will change, right? I trust you.”

~~~

▌ Location- QingPing Restaurant

Xia Yan: “Mr, Fang, can you confirm that you were the one that accidentally mixed the powdered pesticide into the spring water?”

(Once we were seated in the restaurant, Xia Yan began questioning Mr. Fang. The questions that he asked were the exact same as the ones we asked XinRan back at the law firm.)

[Flashback]

Xue XinRan: “Grandpa Fang said that he was the one who sprinkled the pesticide powder, and his poor eyesight is to blame for mistaking the water source. He wasn’t paying attention…”

Zuo Ran: “He claims he wasn’t paying attention, but afterward is so sure that it was caused by his misoperation. That’s a logical fallacy...”

[Flashback ends]

Fang Yuan: “It was me. Sigh, I’m getting old, and can't see or move around like I used to. I wasn’t careful…”

Xia Yan: “On the day of the incident, when was the spring water delivered to the restaurant?”

Fang Yuan: “The spring water is sourced from YunXia Mountain, and is usually delivered everyday around 6 AM.” Xia Yan: “After the water delivery, was there always someone present in the restaurant?”

Fang Yuan: “No, the restaurant was empty from 6 AM to 8 AM. The helper and I went out to purchase produce for today’s service. The waiter, Xiao Zhao, arrived at 9 AM…” (Fang Yuan’s sentence was cut short by a coughing fit, turning his face bright red with effort as he hacked.)

XinRan: “Grandpa Fang, are you alright?”

Fang Yuan: “XinRan, help me upstairs. My chest hurts, and I would like to rest…”

MC: “Mr. Fang, is it serious? Do you need to go to the hospital?” Fang Yuan: “No, that won’t be necessary. It’s an old condition, and I’ll be alright once I lie down and rest. The restaurant encompasses the entire first floor, feel free to check what you need. I use that computer there for bookkeeping, there’s no password on it. If you need to use it, be my guest. Although, it’s been two weeks since the incident. The restaurant is cleaned daily, and any leftover food or ingredients have been thrown away. I don’t know if investigating will help, I’m afraid.”

(We watched XinRan help Fang Yuan up the stairs. The moment they were out of earshot, I turned and whispered to Xia Yan.)

MC: “Mr. Fang’s attitude back there was a little strange. Hopefully we can find clues that they missed. The sooner we can crack the case, the better. But he’s been pessimistic from the start, emphasizing that the restaurant isn’t worth looking into. The way he answered your question was barely satisfactory.

Xia Yan: “The way I see it, he isn’t fully willing to cooperate with us, the reason why we weren’t denied earlier is because he didn’t want to seem suspicious. On the other hand, food poisoning caused by ingestion of pesticide itself is suspicious as well. Since the majority of pesticides available on the market are harmless to humans, why would Mr. Fang purchase anything dangerous for use in a restaurant?” MC: “We don’t have an answer for that either…”

-------

[Previous Part] | [Masterlist] | [Next Part]

-------

《CREDIT》 Translator: @humi-and-co Editor: @hallowsivy 《未定事件簿》Tears of Themis is a 2020 Chinese otome game by 米哈游Mihoyo. All original credits go to 米哈游Mihoyo.

#tears of themis #tears of themis translations #tears of themis trans #otome #otome game #zuo ran #xia yan #夏彦 #左然 #未定事件簿

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coursekosh · 4 years

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CourseKosh - Find the best online courses for your career.

Carrier Choice after twelfth Commerce

With the CBSE just declared the Class twelfth outcomes, a great deal of understudies like you with Commerce foundation are searching for Career Guidance for Courses after twelfth Commerce stream.

I, at the end of the day, did my twelfth in Commerce and can identify with your current vulnerability and uncertainty as a main priority.

Wherever you should head, you would be asked a similar inquiry, "Such a huge number… .?"

A few understudies are away from what they need to seek after as a Career decision by beauty of God they have had the option to make sure about the imprints for it as well and are somewhat arranged.

In any case, where dominant part of the understudies lie is with vagueness about what should they pick after Class twelfth and what choices are really accessible dependent on their imprints in Class 12!!!!

I'm composing this article to help understudies like you to have the option to settle on the correct profession decision…

"Aspiration is the initial step to progress, second is ACTION!!!"

All in all, as a Commerce understudy, you need to assess what is your desire, what energizes you personally, where do you see yourself in a long time from now?

Pick your AMBITION astutely, at that point make a move to emerge your desire!

If we pick a profession that coordinates our inclination and our capacity, we have just made the main right stride!

So how to settle on the correct decision?

How to discover what energizes you?

The most ideal approach to do so is to do a great deal of HOMEWORK-do great measure of research and afterward choose where to head!!!

Just to help you, I have gathered a couple of vocation alternatives that you can investigate!

1.B.Com ( Bachelor of Commerce)

Most Commerce understudies need to seek after this course basically in light of the high worth this capability holds when done from a rumored University/school.

Under BCom, there are three most mainstream courses, specifically BCom or BCom-General, BCom (Honors) and BCom LLB. The BCom or BCom-General is additionally alluded to as BCom-Pass by numerous colleges.

In the BCom course, up-and-comers are encouraged center subjects identified with business and money. In the three-year span, the applicants are offered choices to browse a couple of elective subjects as well. The program is typically spread more than six semesters during which the understudy is instructed points like monetary bookkeeping, corporate expense, financial aspects, organization law, reviewing, business the executives, and so forth The course likewise opens up the road to go in for additional higher courses like M.B.A( Master of Business Administration) or potentially other Vocational courses.

Numerous Universities offer this course and getting a passage relies upon you being shortlisted by the school. It is for the most part a long term program.

2.B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration)

It is a 3 years in length Degree course offered by numerous Private universities.

BBA can be sought after in full-time just as correspondence mode. There are different BBA specializations one can look over like Human Resource Management, Finance, Sales and Marketing and Information Technology.

The value of the Qualification again relies on from where the course has been finished. Post finish, one may likewise follow it up with a M.B.A. (Expert of Business Administration) Degree as well!

3.B.M.S.( Bachelor of Management Science)

It is a long term long degree course including a high level investigation of the administration rehearses utilized in business/corporate firms, as likewise fundamental ideas in human asset training, for example, worker maintenance, work relations, and comparable critical thinking.

The program is spread more than 6 semesters, enduring more than a half year each, and concerning least qualification, hopeful applicants need to achieve the Higher Secondary (10+2) capability with a base total score of half, for applying to the course.

Admission to the course is offered based on the competitor's exhibition in a pertinent passage test.

Effective alumni of the course in the nation can investigate rewarding work openings in driving public and private area associations as Bankers, Budget Planners, Quality Specialists.

4.LAW

Customarily just Graduates were permitted to seek after L.L.B. Yet, presently a few universities are offering a 5 Year Integrated Law course combined with different Qualifications for Law to be taken up by understudy's privilege after twelfth norm.

These Integrated courses are blend of a Degree course and customary L.L.B. course. For instance B.Com.& L.L.B./B.A.& L.L.B. and so on

There are many open positions in the wake of taking up Law starting from work in any law office at or to fire up on one own private practice, start a counseling firm or even beginning an own law office!

5.CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT( C.A)

C.A. represents Chartered Accountant, quite possibly the most rumored courses in India.

To turn into a C.A., one needs to effectively finish CA Exams alongside Internship needed under the ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India).

twelfth Commerce pass understudies may begin by applying for CPT (Common Proficiency Test) led by ICAI.

Contemplating associated with turning out to be C.A. is extreme. It requires a great deal of tirelessness from the understudy. And yet, the vocation possibilities are bounty!

In the wake of turning into a C.A, open positions open up in Finance divisions in Private organizations just as Government Enterprises or even beginning working freely, offering conference benefits just as working as a private examiner who might be employed by organizations and organizations!

6.CMA( Cost Management Accounting)

At present ICWA course has been renamed to CMA which represents Cost Management Accounting. This course gives you an inside and out information to oversee business inside the accessible assets. As a cost bookkeeper, you need to gather and examine the monetary data from all the territories of an organization.

This course contains three phases, for example CMA Foundation, CMA Intermediate and CMA Final. You can seek after this course through correspondence or through online from a licensed college.

7.C.S. (Organization SECRETARY) COURSE

For Statutory Compliance, an organization secretary is required! Furthermore, to turn into a C.S., one needs to show up for Company Secretary Course run by ICSI (Institute of Company Secretaries of India) The ICSI gives preparing and training to lakhs of hopeful Company Secretaries.

If there should be an occurrence of twelfth Commerce passed understudies, to get chosen for the C.S. course offered by ICSI, they should experience a 3 phase program. The three projects are-

Establishment Program

Chief Program

Proficient Program

Discussing open positions, undoubtedly, private area gives plenty of open positions under Compliance office.

Global QUALIFICATIONS

With the present GLOBAL open doors accessible to understudies, it would be inadequate in the event that I don't discuss International Qualifications which are currently accessible in India !!!

1. CPA US (Certified Public Accountants)

Much the same as Chartered Accountants (CA's) are allowed a permit to rehearse the calling of Accountancy and Taxation in India, also Certified Public Accountants (CPA) are conceded the permit to rehearse in US. In certain nations, these certified bookkeepers are called Chartered Accountants (CA's) and in certain nations these are called as Certified Public Accountants.

This Accounting capability is called Certified Public Accountant in the US and to turn into a CPA, a Candidate is needed to satisfy the 3E's for example

1.Education

2.Examination

3.Experience

To turn into a Certified Public Accountant, an applicant needs to effectively clear all the tests led by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). This is a uniform test led by the AICPA and is the equivalent across all the 55 states in the US.

Nonetheless, the qualification prerequisite and the experience needed to turn into a Certified Public Accountant changes from state to state and various states have commanded distinctive qualification necessities as controlled by their particular state sheets of bookkeeper and is just legitimate in US.

2. CPA Canada

Like the states in the US, Canada has areas, and every region has its own provincial bookkeeping body. Canada has taken a strong move by combining its bookkeeping capabilities (CA, CMA and CGA) into one major "CPA "assignment. The cycle has been finished with much achievement.

To begin, applicants ought to adhere to the principles appropriate to their status.

Essential for CPA PEP( Professional Education Program)

•Complete a four year college education in applicable fixation, for example B.Comm with a bookkeeping major

•Complete the essential learning characterized in The CPA Competency Map

•Complete at any rate 120 credit hours or likeness instruction

Nonetheless, similar to CPA US, CPA Canada is likewise Province savvy and is substantial just in Canada !!!

3.CIMA(Chartered Institute of Management Accountants)

Much the same as CMA in India, CIMA is an International expert assemblage of the executives bookkeepers situated in UK.

CIMA is an administration bookkeeping capability which zeros in additional on costing, money bookkeeping, and key business abilities it is a global capability in numerous nations.

CIMA centers around the general achievement which incorporates Corporate Strategy, monetary administration, hierarchical administration, and so forth

Notwithstanding, CIMA can be an extra and might help on the off chance that you are working with a British organization in zone of Accounting or Controlling. In any case putting time in CIMA first without seeking after any Indian Qualifications won't help a lot.

4.ACCA (ASSOCIATION OF CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS)

ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) is a UK Based Accountancy body which is perceived in 181 nations.

It is the worldwide body for Professional Accountants.

In layman's language, it is known as a GLOBAL CA!

It gloats of a Global Reputation which is over 100 years of age and spread across 181 nations across the globe with more than 7,110 affirmed businesses across