#Banking MCQ Questions with Answers

[neet-aspirant]

Apps & Websites I Use For Self Studying For NEET (besides tuitions)

PW (Physics Wallah) — highly recommended. it offers you modules, video lectures, handwritten notes, etc. for free + you get to solve neet & jee pyq's, access solved answers, ask doubts.

Bank of Biology — it's a website where you get ppts for every chapter of biology in 11 and 12, useful if the writing style of ncert makes it difficult for you to concentrate. but i wouldn't recommend completely ignoring ncert bio, because neet questions can come from each and every line of the book.

Byju's — good app for solving board level mcqs, also offers free video lectures.

Toppr — my go to app for doubts in the questions of any subject, most of them are answered by this app. (i also refer to Byju's for solving doubts).

[10minus6cosm]

RCPA microbiology training – resources and notes (Part 1)

Our trainee Shireen recently passed her Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia Examination. She was invited to share her exam preparation strategy for the benefit of our other trainees.

Disclaimer

This document is based on my personal experience and what worked well for me to get me through the exams. Everyone’s experience will be different and what worked for me may not work so well for someone else (and vice versa)!

This is also not comprehensive and is just my attempt to cobble together a list of the resources that I used or found particularly helpful. There are also many other resources beyond the ones listed here!

Where possible I have tried to include links to various websites but please use the links at your own discretion.

It is also important to know your lab protocols well and know how the lab works.

Lastly don’t forget to go through the RCPA microbiology trainee handbook and the administrative requirements handbook!

General notes on exam preparation

Study tools

Anki flash cards – I am happy to share my Anki deck (with disclaimers)

I created my own Anki deck and slowly added to it over the course of about 3 years – had approximately 2400 cards by the time I took my Part II exam.

Every time I came across a new fact or something that I felt I needed to remember I would put the information into a flash card.

Anki has the advantage of being easily searchable, so the flash cards I made doubled as my study notes.

Anki syncs across all of my devices, so I created flash cards on my laptop and went through flash cards on my phone whenever I had a pocket of time (walking to/from the MRT, walking in the park, waiting for people).

Overall I found this an excellent tool to get my brain to remember microbiology trivia.

Study group

Having a study group made a massive difference to exam prep for me – I cannot overemphasise how helpful having one was!

Probably a good time to find a study group would be around a year before the Part I exam.

Question banks (not RCPA exam specific)

ID/micro MCQ book https://www.amazon.co.uk/Infectious-Diseases-Microbiology-Virology-Specialist/dp/1316609715/ - I went through this book before FRCPath I.

Jawetz has nice end of chapter MCQs.

Past year questions and question banks (RCPA exam specific)

RCPA question banks – RCPA publishes Part I Paper A questions for the last few years on the RCPA website

Ask your seniors if they have more questions – for example my study group made up practice questions for each other and therefore we have an additional self-generated question bank.

If I were to go back in time to about 1-1.5 years before my Part I, my approach would be to look through past year questions early to get a good idea of what sort of questions are being asked. Do as many practice questions as possible. Then see if can answer the questions for other similar organisms/illnesses too…

Start of training

I went through these books cover to cover. This is the approximate order in which I’d read these books, and I’d probably aim to finish these books in the first year or so of training

Book reviews

Clinical microbiology made ridiculously simple https://www.amazon.sg/Clinical-Microbiology-Made-Ridiculously-Simple-dp-1935660500/dp/1935660500/ This is a book targeted as medical students (I think) but I found this a great read at the start of training to get an overview and learn some mnemonics and ways to remember things that have stuck with me. Can get through this book fairly quickly!

Comprehensive review of infectious diseases https://www.amazon.com/Comprehensive-Review-Infectious-Diseases-Andrej/dp/0323568661/ Great introduction to ID and microbiology, but use with caution and some things may be different for our local setting/Australia

Murray (I used the 8th edition, updated edition is https://www.amazon.sg/Medical-Microbiology-Patrick-R-Murray/dp/) and/or Jawetz https://www.amazon.sg/Jawetz-Melnick-Adelbergs-Medical-Microbiology/dp/1260012026/ Both are undergraduate microbiology textbooks that cover fairly similar content at a fairly similar level. I read through both and preferred Murray for reading/learning, but liked the end of chapter MCQs in Jawetz.

Color Atlas of Medical Bacteriology (review is for third edition, updated edition is https://www.amazon.sg/Color-Atlas-Medical-Bacteriology-Luis/dp/1683670353/) Lots of nice pictures that show a lot of the bacterial isolates and biochemical reactions you need to become familiar with in the lab. Text also quite helpful as an introduction to each group of bacteria Fast facts bacteria chapter at the back is also very nice for quick reference/learning.

Part I preparation

Book reviews

Oxford handbook of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology https://www.amazon.sg/Oxford-Handbook-Infectious-Diseases-Microbiology/dp/019967132X/ This is unfortunately getting a bit dated now (2016), and is UK-based so some guidelines/methods are different from what we do here/in Australia. Can be a little dry (as it contains a lot of facts), but it has very nice chapters covering antimicrobials (sadly a bit outdated now) and infection control that can be read as introductions to these topics. Part 3 systematic microbiology contains many of the important organisms you need to know about by the time you take RCPA Part I. (Note this is not a comprehensive list, see the section on “list of organisms/infections to know” below.) The "smaller print" organisms that have come out before in Paper A include leishmaniasis and BK virus, which are both covered in this section Part 4 clinical syndromes is useful to put microbiology in context, and is also useful for the RCPA Part I/II vivas which I found more clinical than the written/practical.

Koneman https://www.amazon.sg/Konemans-Color-Textbook-Diagnostic-Microbiology/dp/1284322378/ Unfortunately, this edition is also getting a bit dated (2016). Extremely intimidating the first time I saw this book. Gets better once you read a bit through it and realise what are the important things you need to know (mostly at the start/end of chapters that talk about introductions to the various groups of organisms and microbiology techniques) and what are the less important stuff that is OK to read and forget. Definitely read through the introduction chapters as these are basics of microbiology! Chapter 3/4 on immunological and molecular methods - good to read through, but I preferred the chapters in MCM. Bacteriology - a lot of information, including a lot of organisms that you do not need to remember for exams (e.g. one of my favourite organisms I came across in this book was Staphylococcus condimenti which is found in soy sauce - but not really an organism you need to remember for exams!). It is however useful to know that the lists of endless corynebacteria and identification tables exist to be able to easily refer to them when you need to in daily practice. Mycology - this is less comprehensive than Larone, but I really liked reading through the section here as I found it gave me a very good introduction/overview to the topic. Essentially the fungi here are mostly "important" so it is good to know about what is mentioned here. Parasitology - same as mycology, I liked this section as it had a very good introduction/overview to the topic, and again the parasites here are mostly "important" Virology - afraid I can't comment on this as I don't remember much about the virology chapter here.

Larone's Medically Important Fungi https://www.amazon.sg/Larones-Medically-Important-Fungi-Identification/dp/1683674405/ Good textbook for mycology When reading through need to differentiate between important fungi and small print fungi Methods chapters are useful

Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook (I used the 4th edition, updated edition is https://www.amazon.sg/Clinical-Microbiology-Procedures-Handbook-Multi/dp/1683673980/) I read through sections of this book as I rotated through the labs (e.g. read the TB section when was in TB lab). Start and end of each section is particularly useful as gives introduction and interpretation information. Some parts of the 4th edition were a bit outdated by the time I read it - but there is a brand new 5th edition out now. I did read through quite a lot of this, and if time had permitted I would have liked to read through more of it before my Part I. Is also useful to be familiar with this as it's useful to easily reference it in practice.

Manual of clinical microbiology (I used the 11th edition, updated edition is https://www.amazon.sg/Manual-Clinical-Microbiology-Multi-Carroll/dp/1683674294/) I did not read the whole of this book! I used this book mostly for techniques (particularly liked the chapters on molecular and immunoassays) and as a reference when needed.

(Please note I am missing a good virology textbook here - this is because I already did a good amount of virology in my past and that together with other resources and guidelines was more than sufficient to get me through my exams. The virology textbook I used as a final year undergraduate >10 years ago was Flint's (updated version is https://www.amazon.sg/Principles-Virology-Multi-Jane-Flint/dp/1683670329/ which looks rather different from the version I used which was only a single volume) but this may be overly a basic science textbook. If you're not confident with basic virology it might be advisable to also find a good virology textbook.)

Websites and guidelines (Australian)

RCPA website

RCPA webinar series Watch all of these! Can be quite topical to current issues Quite a few topics covered in the series came out in my exams There are also a few webinars that are specifically for exam prep

Exam specific prep

Meet the examiner session from RCPA Path update – should be updated yearly https://www.rcpa.edu.au/Education/Disciplines/Microbiology/Exams/Examination-Advice

Past year exam questions

Optimise oral examination handbook (2022)

Additional quality management questions: https://www.rcpa.edu.au/Education/Laboratory-Management/Quality-Management/Docs/Quality-management-exam-questions-(1).aspx

Position statements, policies, guidelines I read most of these for Part I/II Some of these cover topics that came out in my exam Selective reporting of antimicrobials in Australia Modules - Ethics, Bullying/Harassment, Quality, etc Workshop slides Molecular Microbiology – the slides are uploaded every year, not too long after the workshop

Australia Department of Health and Aged Care website - www.health.gov.au

List of diseases that are notifiable or have vaccines https://www.health.gov.au/diseases

Links to PHLN laboratory case definitions and CDNA SONGS Communicable disease https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/communicable-diseases

Can check for updates: Australian health documents https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications Use filter: topics --> communicable diseases Can also use filters: Publication type --> case definition Publication type --> guideline CDNA guidelines https://www.health.gov.au/resources/collections/cdna-guidance-documents

State health departments Each state has information about specific diseases/infections that are of importance there, plus information about health alerts (links below under “list of organisms/infections to know”)

There are also some very nice guidelines on certain state websites

NSW department of health NSW disease control guidelines (a bit similar to the SoNGs, has things that are not in the SoNGs) https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/controlguideline/Pages/default.aspx

Northern Territory department of health Quite a lot of specific disease guidelines including invasive group A streptococcus (and acute post strep glomerulonephritis), diphtheria, leprosy, malaria, NTM, syphilis)

Queensland department of health Really nice infection control guidelines Exposure to blood and body fluids Foodborne illness outbreak Healthcare worker vaccination MDRO Outbreak management

Perinatal infections Really important to know about perinatal infections and it came up quite a bit in my exams

ASID management of perinatal infections guidelines https://anzasid.sharepoint.com/sites/E-Knowledge/Shared%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx?id=%2Fsites%2FE%2DKnowledge%2FShared%20Documents%2FANZPID%2FASID%20Management%20of%20Perinatal%20Infections%203rd%20Edition%2Epdf&parent=%2Fsites%2FE%2DKnowledge%2FShared%20Documents%2FANZPID&p=true&ga=1

Pregnancy care guidelines https://www.health.gov.au/resources/pregnancy-care-guidelines/table-of-contents Includes information on pregnancy and infections and screening https://www.health.gov.au/resources/pregnancy-care-guidelines/part-f-routine-maternal-health-tests/

ASHM - bloodborne viruses and sexually transmissible infections in antenatal care https://www.ashm.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/ASHM-BBVs-STIs-in-Antenatal-Care-Resource-2022.pdf

Immunisation

Immunisation handbook: https://immunisationhandbook.health.gov.au/vaccine-preventable-diseases

National immunisation programme schedule: https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/immunisation/when-to-get-vaccinated/national-immunisation-program-schedule

More immunisation guidelines and info from NCIRS https://ncirs.org.au/health-professionals/ncirs-fact-sheets-faqs

National vaccine storage guidelines - Strive for 5 https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/national-vaccine-storage-guidelines-strive-for-5?language=en

National guidelines for yellow fever vaccination centres and providers (Australian Department of Health) https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-12/national-guidelines-for-yellow-fever-vaccination-centres-and-providers.pdf

NPAAC and NATA

May be useful to read through once before Part I. Definitely read through all the microbiology-relevant ones and know well before Part II

NPAAC standards https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/accreditation/pathology-accreditation-standards NATA/RCPA accreditation https://nata.com.au/accreditation/medical-laboratory-accreditation-iso-15189/

HIV/HepB/HepC

Healthcare workers with blood borne viruses https://www.health.gov.au/resources/collections/cdna-national-guidelines-for-healthcare-workers-on-managing-bloodborne-viruses

Exposure prone and non-exposure prone procedures in Australia https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/03/cdna-guidance-on-classification-of-exposure-prone-and-non-exposure-prone-procedures-in-australia-2017.pdf

NSW management of healthcare workers potentially exposed to HIV/HepB/HepC https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/Pages/doc.aspx?dn=PD2017_010

HIV

Australasian society for HIV, viral hepatitis and sexual health medicine (ASHM) and guidelines/resources: https://ashm.org.au/resources/

Testing Portal: https://testingportal.ashm.org.au

Antiretroviral guideline https://arv.ashm.org.au HIV care guide PrEP and PEP guidelines for HIV U=U guidance https://ashm.org.au/hiv/ https://www.ashm.org.au/hiv/hiv-management/ https://hivlegal.ashm.org.au/ (And there are probably many other guidelines!)

National HIV testing policy https://testingportal.ashm.org.au/files/ASHM_National%20HIVTestingPolicy_2020_HIV_.pdf

Hepatitis B

https://www.hepatitisb.org.au

https://www.gesa.org.au/public/13/files/Education%20%26%20Resources/Clinical%20Practice%20Resources/Hep%20B/HBV%20consensus%20Mar%202022%20Updated.pdf

National Hepatitis B testing policy https://testingportal.ashm.org.au/files/ASHM_TestingPolicy_2020_HepatitisB_07_2.pdf

Hepatitis C

https://www.hepcguidelines.org.au

National Hepatitis C testing policy https://testingportal.ashm.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/National_HepatitisC_Testing_Policy_v1-4_March_2023-v2.pdf

STI guidelines

Australian STI management guidelines for use in primary care:

https://sti.guidelines.org.au This has links to other guidelines

ASHM also has a lot of microsites https://contacttracing.ashm.org.au https://testingportal.ashm.org.au/ https://syphilisoutbreaktraining.com.au

Lifeblood (blood donation Australia) was an unexpectedly good resource for various infectious diseases

https://www.lifeblood.com.au/health-professionals/learn/resource-library

Filter for "factsheet" or search for "infectious" or search for "infections"

Should get a list of "transfusion focused infectious disease fact sheets" for a number of infections e.g. SARS-CoV-2, H5N1, Murray Valley Encephalitis Virus

These fact sheets are really nice as they summarise each infection including epidemiology in Australia, treatment, diagnosis, prevention Also useful for reading about transfusion associated infections!

Infection control and outbreak management

Australian guidelines for prevention and control of infection in healthcare https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/2023-09/australian_guidelines_for_the_prevention_and_control_of_infection_in_healthcare_current_version_v11.19_24_august_20232.pdf32.pdf

Outbreak management (Queensland guide) https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/444508/management-outbreaks.pdf

Infection control (Queensland) https://education.qld.gov.au/initiativesstrategies/Documents/infection-control-guideline.pdf

PHLN lab procedures and precautions for samples from patients with viral haemorrhagic fevers https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/phln-laboratory-procedures-and-precautions-for-samples-collected-from-patients-with-viral-haemorrhagic-fevers

Guidelines for legionella control https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2022/07/enhealth-guidance-guidelines-for-legionella-control.pdf

Infectious diseases requiring additional precautions (NSW) https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/286838/ID_requiring_additional_control_precautions.pdf

GENCA/GESA guidelines on endoscope reprocessing https://www.genca.org/public/5/files/Nurses%20info/IPCE%202021_Feb2022update.pdf

RACGP infection prevention and control standards https://www.racgp.org.au/FSDEDEV/media/documents/Running%20a%20practice/Practice%20standards/Infection-prevention-and-control.pdf

Mycology

Mycology Adelaide https://www.adelaide.edu.au/mycology/ This was somewhat similar to Larone but is a good resource and is Australian

Additional useful guidelines and documents

Uptodate list of health hazards in travellers to Australia and NZ: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/potential-health-hazards-in-travelers-to-australia-new-zealand-and-the-southwestern-pacific-oceania

CARAlert organisms (critical antimicrobial resistances) https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/antimicrobial-resistance/antimicrobial-use-and-resistance-australia-surveillance-system/national-alert-system-critical-antimicrobial-resistances-caralert

Australian Society for Microbiology - Guidelines for QC of microbiological culture media https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c184125b98a781241e53ab6/t/5db2996892f5c03a7ff21a0f/1571985772520/Guidelines+for+the+Quality+Assurance+of+Medical+Microbiological+culture+media+2nd+edition+July+2012.pdf

Australian risk group organisms - I couldn't find a good resource for this! Some partial ones at https://cdn.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/3283012/Biosafety-Manual-Booklet-3.pdf

Packaging and transport of infectious substances https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1333766/retrieve#page17

Australian Refugee Health guide https://refugeehealthguide.org.au

List of Australian tests and diseases https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au

Infections disease transmission in solid organ transplantation https://tsanz.com.au/storage/documents/TSANZ-Infectious-Disease-review_Final_collated_edit.pdf

CDS https://cdstest.net – I found the resistance mechanisms explanations here very good

Websites and guidelines (non-Australian)

CLSI

M100 - I read this from cover to cover

Other CLSI documents that might be helpful include M35 abbrieviated identification of bacteria and yeast

M39 cumulative antibiogram

M45 ST of infrequently isolated or fastidious bacteria

M47 blood cultures - overlaps with the UK SMI and CMPH on blood cultures

M48 lab detection and ID of mycobacteria

M56 anaerobes

M58 MALDI

M62 ST of mycobacteria, Nocardia, other aerobic actinomycetes

MM03 molecular diagnostic methods for infectious diseases

MM09 nucleic acid sequencing methods

MM18 identification of bacteria and fungi by targeted DNA sequencing - basically 16S/ITS (And also other documents…)

EUCAST

Bacteria susceptibility testing document - useful to get some familiarity with this.

There are also a lot of helpful documents on the website that are good to read.

CDC

Infection control https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/index.html

CDC DPDx - lots of nice photos for parasites

CDC Yellow book https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/table-of-contents

Disinfection and sterilisation https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html

CDC lab biosafety - biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories (6th ed 2020)

Other useful resources

UK SMI

Cystic fibrosis lab guidelines https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/sites/default/files/2020-12/Laboratory%20standards.pdf

European CDC website https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en

IDSA guidelines https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/alphabetical-guidelines/

APHL/ASM clinical lab preparedness and response guide https://www.aphl.org/aboutAPHL/publications/documents/WORK_BlueBook.pdf

Keeping up with current topics

Good to know about current topics in microbiology – this includes JCM etc for things like new methods, issues with testing, etc

Also look specifically for topics that are important in Australia Browse Australian news and see if there is anything that sounds important/likely E.g. Japanese encephalitis, mpox, flooding, black mould… If it has been reported in mainstream news and is related to infection it would be good to know about it!

National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) reports https://www.health.gov.au/resources/collections/nndss-fortnightly-reports - useful to get an idea of what is happening in Australia Each Australian state has their own site with health alerts – good to have a browse through to see if there is anything of particular interest.

NSW https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/alerts/Pages/default.aspx

SA https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/public+health/alerts/health+alerts/

Queensland https://www.qld.gov.au/health/conditions/health-alerts WA https://www.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/F_I/Health-alerts-infectious-diseases

List of organisms/infections to know

When I first started microbiology training, the endless lists of organisms and infections seemed endless and extremely daunting.

I eventually settled on a "minimum" list of organisms/infections I need to know:

Anything that is mentioned in Part 3 of the Oxford Handbook of ID and Microbiology

Anything that is in the Australian guidelines (PHLN, CDNA SONGS, ACSQHC)

Anything that is in the Australian vaccination handbook

Anything that is listed in the infectious diseases lists of the individual Australian states

Victoria https://www.health.vic.gov.au/infectious-diseases/disease-information-and-advice

NSW https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/factsheets/Pages/default.aspx

Queensland https://www.health.qld.gov.au/disease-control and https://www.qld.gov.au/health/condition/infections-and-parasites

NT https://health.nt.gov.au/public-health-notifiable-diseases

WA https://www.health.wa.gov.au/Articles/N_R/Notification-of-infectious-diseases-and-related-conditions

Alternative way of thinking about the organisms/infections are: Need to know well

Common and important, e.g. MSSA/MRSA, Enterobacterales, VZV, CMV

Common but unlikely (or less likely) to be clinically significant e.g. Staphylococcus epidermidis

Rare but important or with important associations, e.g. coccidioides, Mycobacterium ulcerans, Corynebacterium diphtheriae/ulcerans/pseudotuberculosis

Don’t really need to know well Rare and unlikely to be clinically significant e.g. Staphylococcus condimenti

For each organism/infection, I learned

Type/category of infection

Epidemiology – especially if there is anything specifically important to Australia, e.g. certain groups/regions/activities that have higher risk for infection

Transmission

Clinical presentation

Diagnosis

Non-laboratory diagnosis

Laboratory diagnosis

Sample type and collection

Sample transport

Microbiological diagnosis methods

Typing methods

Any particular issues with testing?

Treatment

Prevention

Anything special I needed to know

Specific additional things to look up for Part I

Not comprehensive!

Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV - be able to calculate this - how this is affected by prevalence of disease

Receiver-operating characteristic curves

HEPA filters and how they work

Requirements of a PC2/3/4? laboratory

How is immunoglobulin avidity testing done (this is done for CMV in Australia?)

Sterilisation and disinfection

Types of autoclave and controls needed

Audit cycle

Outbreak management and epidemiological investigation

Cumulative antibiogram

Validation vs verification

Infection control - standard, contact, droplet, aerosol precautions

Measurement of uncertainty

R0 and R

Clinical trials and phases

PCR targets used for organisms

PK/PD

Australian infectious diseases screening programmes

Quality control and quality assurance

Levy-Jennings chart

Methods of diagnosis and specifics about how they work

Isothermal amplification

Sequencing by Sanger

Whole Genome Sequencing - Illumina, Nanopore

Different serological assays and how they work - ELISA, capture assays, haemagglutination-inhibition, CFT, virus neutralisation assays

Immunochromatographic tests

Transport and handling of infectious substances, how are they categorised (A/B)

Types of biosafety cabinets and how they work

Risk groups, definition of risk groups

Australian groups and organisations and regulations - NPAAC, NATA, TGA…

Organ/blood donation and microbiological testing

I also had definitions for

Quality control, quality assurance

Measurement uncertainty

MIC, ECOFF, breakpoints, susceptible, resistant, intermediate, SDD, wild type, non-WT

Critical concentration (MTB)

Sterilisation, disinfection, cleaning

R0, R

Validation, verification

Antibody titre

Universal and standard precautions

Prozone/hook effects

Notes about each part of the Part I exam

Disclaimer This is based on my own experience with the exam and there is always a possibility that the exam format or emphasis may change from year to year!

Paper A

RCPA publishes the previous papers for the past few years, and your seniors may have papers going back even longer.

Some of the questions repeat, so it is useful going through the past questions and preparing answers.

Keep in mind time limitations in the exam - there is a limit to how much you can write in 9 minutes! May be worth doing some of the questions "timed" to get a realistic idea of how much you can write. I think I wrote around a page for most questions.

A lot of basic microbiology here – e.g. “lab diagnosis of X” and technical questions.

Paper B

Short answer questions that cover a lot of various aspects of microbiology

Quite a few of the questions were "spot diagnosis" - photo provided, what is the likely organism, question related to this. Test ability to recognise fungi, parasites, etc.

Questions and topics were very random and were pulled from everything and everywhere.

Practical

Practice working up samples (including EQA samples) in the lab in parallel with routine work up done by lab staff

Make sure you are able to do all the tests that are known to be tested - e.g. I had to learn how to do urine microscopy as this isn't done by microbiology here. Double check what you need to be able to do for your year (my year included Gram stain, AFB stain, urine microscopy)

Go through past EQA reports

Go through lab manual and SOPs

A couple of months before I generated a list of media/reagents/etc I thought I might need to use during the practical. I went through this list with the lab to ensure that I would have these available for use when I need and “reserved” a stock of agar plates/etc for my use during the practical.

Before the practical I generated my own list of media/conditions to use for each sample type - and followed this list (with some additions depending on question stem) on day 1 of the exam to plate things out.

Viva

Practice questions with study group - we tried to do this similar to the exam when we would read the question, make short notes, and answer the question over zoom. Once done you might get additional questions to answer, such as in the viva.

I thought the Part I viva was more clinical and more guideline based than the rest of the Part I exam.

I found that knowing the Australian guidelines helped a lot with the viva.

Caveat. When I set Shireen the task of writing up her RCPA exam prep experience I certainly was not expecting an 18 page thesis. If you have sustained your interest all the way through this post you may have surmised that she is from one of the elite schools in Singapore. Rest assured her experience represents a counsel of perfection, and it may well be possible to pass the RCPA exams with less exhaustive preparation...

[crashmrcog]

Mastering the MRCOG Part 1: Your Roadmap to Success

Understanding the MRCOG Part 1 Examination

The Membership of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG) Part 1 exam is a significant milestone for aspiring obstetricians and gynaecologists. It serves as the foundation for a professional journey in women’s health and is recognized worldwide for its rigor and prestige. The exam assesses basic sciences relevant to clinical practice, making it essential for candidates to have a firm grasp of physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, and pathology. Understanding the structure of the exam, which includes single best answer (SBA) and multiple-choice questions (MCQs), can help candidates plan their preparation effectively. A strategic approach to mastering the exam content is vital. Candidates should evaluate their strengths and weaknesses early on to craft a tailored study plan. Utilizing the right resources, setting realistic goals, and maintaining a steady study pace can significantly enhance the chances of success in the first attempt.

 

Importance of Smart Study Techniques

Preparing for the MRCOG Part 1 exam requires not just hard work but also smart study strategies. Time management, consistent revision, and efficient note-taking are key components of a successful preparation plan. It is crucial to integrate active recall techniques and regular self-assessment to retain complex medical concepts over time. One of the most effective tools for this purpose is a MRCOG Part 1 question bank, which enables students to test their knowledge, identify weak areas, and get accustomed to the exam format. Practicing questions regularly also improves confidence and speed, which are critical during the actual examination. Many candidates find it helpful to form small study groups or join online forums to discuss challenging topics and share resources. Keeping the preparation dynamic and engaging is vital to prevent burnout and maintain motivation throughout the study period.

 

Structured Courses and Expert Guidance

Enrolling in a structured MRCOG Part 1 course can be a game-changer for many aspirants. These courses are typically designed by experienced educators and examiners who understand the nuances of the exam. They offer comprehensive coverage of the syllabus, organized learning schedules, and interactive sessions that clarify complex topics. Moreover, many of these courses provide mock tests, performance feedback, and one-on-one mentorship, helping students stay on track. The availability of recorded lectures and online materials allows for flexible learning, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals or international candidates. Investing in a quality course can save time, reduce stress, and offer a guided approach to achieving exam success. Candidates should research various options and select a program that aligns with their learning style and schedule, ensuring they get the most out of the resources provided.

Balancing Preparation with Well-being

Maintaining physical and mental well-being is essential during MRCOG Part 1 preparation. The pressure of the exam can be intense, but it’s important to find a healthy balance between study and relaxation. Regular breaks, physical activity, and a proper sleep routine can significantly enhance cognitive function and focus. Mindfulness techniques such as meditation and journaling may also help reduce anxiety and maintain a positive mindset. Candidates should not hesitate to seek support from friends, family, or professional counselors when feeling overwhelmed. Creating a dedicated study environment, free from distractions, can also enhance productivity. Remember that progress is more important than perfection, and steady effort often yields better results than last-minute cramming. Self-compassion and resilience play a key role in maintaining long-term motivation and achieving success in demanding academic challenges.

 

Final Thoughts and Recommended Resource

Cracking the MRCOG Part 1 exam is a commendable achievement that requires dedication, strategy, and the right support. From understanding the exam pattern to selecting high-quality preparation materials, every step contributes to building confidence and competence. It’s not just about passing an exam—it’s about laying the foundation for a lifelong career in obstetrics and gynaecology. One trusted resource that has helped many candidates in their preparation journey is CrashMRCOG.com, which offers tailored study tools and expert-designed content specifically for MRCOG aspirants. By combining diligent study with reliable resources and self-care, candidates can navigate the path to success with greater clarity and assurance. Stay focused, trust the process, and remember that every step forward brings you closer to your goal.

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CUET PG 2026 Exam Strategy: Key Dates, Form Details & Preparation Hacks 

The CUET PG 2026 exam is one of the most awaited national-level entrance tests for students aspiring to pursue postgraduate programs in central and participating universities across India. With lakhs of students preparing every year, staying ahead of the competition requires strategic planning, updated information, and the right guidance. 

In this detailed blog, we’ll cover every essential detail about CUET PG 2026, including the CUET PG 2026 exam date, syllabus, registration process, application form, eligibility, and expert preparation tips. If you're planning to appear for CUET PG 2026, this is your one-stop guide. 

What is CUET PG Exam? 

CUET PG (Common University Entrance Test – Postgraduate) is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission into various postgraduate courses offered by participating universities. It offers a single-window opportunity for students to seek admission in top central and participating universities across India based on a standardized test score. 

CUET PG 2026 Exam Date 

The CUET PG 2026 exam date is expected to fall in March 2026. However, official confirmation will be available once the NTA releases the exam calendar. Candidates are advised to keep checking the official website for updates and announcements related to the CUET PG 2026 date. 

CUET PG 2026 Eligibility Criteria 

Before filling out the application form, students must meet the following eligibility criteria: 

Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in the relevant field from a recognized university. 

The minimum aggregate marks required vary by university and course. 

There is no upper age limit for applying. 

Some universities may have additional eligibility requirements. Always check the university-specific criteria before applying. 

CUET PG 2026 Registration 

The CUET PG 2026 registration process is expected to begin in December 2025. Candidates must complete the registration on the official NTA CUET PG website. 

CUET PG 2026 registration date (tentative): December 2025 

CUET PG 2026 registration last date: January 2026 

Make sure to fill the CUET PG 2026 application form carefully and submit it before the last date. 

CUET PG 2026 Application Form 

The CUET PG 2026 form date and availability will be announced on the official website. Students must provide valid personal, academic, and communication details and upload scanned documents like photographs, signatures, and ID proofs. 

CUET PG 2026 Application Fees 

Application fees vary based on the candidate’s category: 

General: INR 1200 (for up to two test papers) 

OBC-NCL / EWS: INR 1000 

SC / ST / PwBD / Third Gender: INR 900 

Payment can be made online via net banking, credit card, or debit card. 

CUET PG Application Form Correction Window 2026 

After the application process closes, NTA will open a CUET PG Application Form Correction Window 2026 for a limited period. During this time, candidates can edit specific fields such as name, exam center, subject choices, etc. Make sure to double-check your application and utilize this opportunity if needed. 

CUET PG 2026 Syllabus 

The CUET PG 2026 syllabus will depend on the subject selected by the candidate. Generally, it includes: 

Core concepts from the undergraduate syllabus 

Subject-specific theories and applications 

Analytical and logical reasoning (for some papers) 

Download the official CUET PG 2026 syllabus PDF from the NTA portal for your subject. 

CUET PG Exam Pattern 2026 

The CUET PG 2026 exam pattern is as follows: 

Total Questions: 100 

Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) 

Duration: 2 hours 

Marking Scheme: 4 marks for each correct answer, -1 mark for each wrong answer 

Sections: Part A (General) and Part B (Domain-specific) 

CUET PG Previous Year Question Paper 

Solving CUET PG previous year question papers helps students understand the exam pattern, frequently asked questions, and difficulty level. Candidates can download PDFs of previous papers from the official website or trusted educational portals. Practicing past papers is a proven strategy to boost confidence. 

CUET PG 2026 Coaching 

Enrolling in expert-led CUET PG 2026 coaching can give you the competitive edge needed for success. IFAS Online, India’s No.1 institute for PG entrance exams, offers structured live classes, doubt-solving sessions, mock tests, and updated study material tailored for CUET PG aspirants. Whether you’re targeting Science, Commerce, or Humanities streams, quality coaching can make a significant difference. 

CUET PG 2026 Preparation Tips 

Here are some valuable tips for acing CUET PG 2026: 

Understand the Syllabus & Exam Pattern thoroughly. 

Create a Study Plan and stick to it. 

Use Quality Study Material and take help from coaching classes. 

Practice Mock Tests regularly to build speed and accuracy. 

Revise Consistently and maintain short notes for last-minute prep. 

Stay Updated with official notifications and changes. 

CUET PG 2026 Exam Day Instructions 

Reach the exam center at least 60 minutes before the start time. 

Carry your admit card, a valid photo ID, and passport-size photograph. 

Do not carry prohibited items like electronic gadgets, study material, or calculators. 

Follow all instructions given by the invigilators. 

CUET PG 2026 is your gateway to postgraduate programs in prestigious universities across the country. With the CUET PG 2026 registration starting soon and the CUET PG 2026 exam date around the corner, it’s time to begin your preparation. Stay focused, stay updated, and give your best shot. For personalized guidance and expert coaching, enroll with IFAS Online and get closer to your dream university! 

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Latest edition of Question Bank for Class 9 CBSE 2025 Social Science

Together with Class 9 CBSE 2025 Social Science Solved & practice Question Bank has been designed as per latest syllabus. Chapter-wise Mind Maps given in the Best Question Bank for Class 9 CBSE 2025 Social Science, assure quick recapitulation of the concepts. Solved NCERT Textbook Exercises, Short & Long Answer Type, MCQs & detailed study material gives a promising start to success in Session 2025-26.

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Introducing iQuiz: The Ultimate Islamic MCQ App for play, learn and win prize Rewards for it's Players!

Are you passionate about learning Islamic knowledge? Do you love testing yourself with engaging quizzes? If so, iQuiz is the perfect app for you! Designed for users worldwide, iQuiz offers an interactive and rewarding way to learn and test your knowledge of Islam through Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

Why Choose iQuiz?

Comprehensive Question Bank – Explore a vast collection of carefully curated Islamic questions covering various topics, including the Quran, Hadith, Islamic history, and general knowledge.

Multilingual Support – No matter which language you prefer, iQuiz supports multiple languages to ensure accessibility for users from different regions.

Exciting Rewards System – Challenge yourself and earn rewards as you progress! The more quizzes you take, the more prizes you can win.

User-Friendly Interface – Enjoy a smooth and seamless experience with a well-designed and easy-to-use interface.

Global Reach – Compete with players from all over the world and see how your knowledge ranks among others.

How iQuiz Works?

Using iQuiz is simple and fun. Just download the app, select your preferred category, and start answering questions. Track your progress, improve your score, and earn exciting rewards along the way!

Get Ready to Learn & Win!

iQuiz is more than just a quiz app – it’s a platform that helps users grow their Islamic knowledge while having fun. Whether you're a student, a teacher, or simply someone who loves learning about Islam, iQuiz is the ideal app for you.

Download iQuiz today and start your journey towards knowledge and rewards!

For more updates, visit our official website (iQuiz) and follow us on social media. Let’s make learning fun and rewarding together!

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Level Up Your Learning with EduQuestZone!

Are You Ready to Master Competitive Exams?

Hey, knowledge seekers! 🚀 If you're preparing for competitive exams or just love solving brain-teasing MCQs, then EduQuestZone.com is your new go-to platform! 🎯

🌟 What is EduQuestZone?

EduQuestZone is an innovative learning platform designed to help students and professionals sharpen their reasoning, verbal, and non-verbal skills with 20,000+ MCQs! Whether you’re tackling logical puzzles, critical thinking questions, or quantitative reasoning, we’ve got you covered. 💡

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✅ Massive MCQ Collection – 100-500 MCQ sets covering all difficulty levels! ✅ Earn eduCoins – Answer questions, watch ads, and unlock more content for FREE! 💰 ✅ AI-Generated Questions – Get fresh and dynamic questions tailored to your skill level. 🤖 ✅ Courses & Articles – Learn through structured courses and insightful articles. 📚 ✅ SEO-Friendly Content – We make sure our MCQs and resources are easily accessible for learners worldwide. 🌍

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Khan Global Studies: How to Read Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

Current affairs play a crucial role in competitive exam preparation. Whether you’re preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, or any other government exam, staying updated with the latest news is essential. Khan Global Studies, a well-known educational platform, provides valuable resources to help students grasp current affairs effectively. But how should you approach reading and retaining current affairs for exams? Let’s dive in!

Why Are Current Affairs Important for Competitive Exams?

Competitive exams assess candidates' awareness of national and international events. Questions related to government policies, economic trends, international relations, and scientific advancements frequently appear in exams. Thus, a well-planned strategy is necessary to master current affairs.

How to Read Current Affairs for Competitive Exams?

1. Follow Reliable Sources

Rely on trusted sources like:

The Hindu, The Indian Express

PIB (Press Information Bureau)

Yojana and Kurukshetra Magazines

Khan Global Studies’ Daily Current Affairs

2. Make Notes for Quick Revision

Summarize news articles in your own words. Maintain a daily or weekly current affairs notebook and categorize topics like politics, economy, environment, and science.

3. Focus on Exam-Relevant Topics

Not all news is important for exams. Focus on government policies, international relations, economic reports, and major scientific developments.

4. Revise Regularly

Revising frequently ensures better retention. Use short notes, mind maps, and quizzes to reinforce learning.

5. Use Monthly Magazines and Compilations

Khan Global Studies and other platforms provide monthly current affairs compilations that summarize the most important news. These are great for last-minute revisions.

6. Attempt Daily Quizzes

Practicing MCQs on current affairs helps improve recall and answer accuracy in exams.

Conclusion

Mastering current affairs is essential for acing competitive exams. Following a structured approach—reliable sources, note-making, regular revision, and quizzes—ensures better retention. Platforms like Khan Global Studies provide excellent resources to streamline preparation. Stay consistent, and success will follow!

FAQs

1. What is the best way to read current affairs for UPSC?Follow daily newspapers, government sources like PIB, and monthly compilations.

2. How can I remember current affairs for a long time?Make concise notes, revise regularly, and attempt quizzes.

3. Is Khan Global Studies good for current affairs preparation?Yes, it provides well-structured daily updates and monthly magazines.

4. Can I skip newspapers and rely only on monthly compilations?Newspapers offer in-depth analysis, so they are recommended along with compilations.

5. How much time should I spend daily on current affairs?1-2 hours daily is ideal for effective preparation.

Originally published at http://kgsupsc.wordpress.com on February 06, 2025.

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BooksWagon Customer Queries: Quick Answers to Common Questions

Q.1 What are the books on BooksWagon that everybody should read at least once in life? Answer:  BooksWagon has books of various genres such as The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert. T Kiyosaki.

Q.2 What are the best C++ books on BooksWagon? Answer: The best C++ books on BooksWagon are:  Expert Data Structures with C++, Data Structures, and algorithms using C++ and Object Oriented Programming with C++.

 Q.3 What are the 10 books on BooksWagon that you should not miss?  Answer:  The 10 books on BooksWagon are:  Atomic Habits by James Clear,  The Midnight Library Matt Haig, Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Healthy Life by Hector Garcia and  Fransec Miralles, It Ends with Us by Collen Hoover, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, The Silent Patient" by Alex Michaelides,  The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo, Rich Dad Poor Dad by  Robert. T Kiyosaki, The Catcher in the Rye and Thousand Splendid Sons by Khaled Hosain.

 Q.4 What are some books on BooksWagon that will make you rich?Answer:  The books on BooksWagon that can make you rich are Zero to One by Peter Thiel, Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill and The Richest Man in Babylon.

Q.5 What are the best psychology books on BooksWagon? Answer:  The best psychology books on BooksWagon are: The Psychology of Money, The Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, The Emotional Intelligence Book by David Goleman

Q.6 Which books does BooksWagon recommend for JEE main?Answer:  The books BooksWagon recommends for JEE Main are: Mathematics For Jee Main And Advanced - Algebra,  Wiley's Problem Book Inorganic Chemistry for JEE and Oswaal JEE Main (2019-2023) Question Bank Chapterwise + Topicwise | Chemistry (For 2024 Exam).

Q.7 What is a life-changing book on BooksWagon? Answer:  "How to Become a Life-Changing Magnet" is a life-changing book on BooksWagon.

Q.8 What are some must read economics books on BooksWagon?Answer:  Some must read economics books on BooksWagon are:   Economics Book (Big Ideas), Endangered American Dream and The Wealth of Nations.

Q.9 What books are good for an inactive reader on BooksWagon?Answer: For an inactive reader, it is better to start with books that can be easier to follow, engaging, and lengthy.  The books for an inactive reader on BooksWagon are:  The Girl on the Train, Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Keeney, Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief.

Q.10 Which books would be good for the JEE Maths on BooksWagon? Answer:  The books which would be good for JEE Maths on BooksWagon are:Jee Main Challenger Mathematics Book | Maths Vol 1 | Chapterwise Mcq And Previous Years Question With Solution For Engineering | IIT JEE Mains And Advanced, PW Arjuna for Class 11th JEE (Main & Advance) | Full Course Study Material Set (Physics, Chemistry & Maths Set of 15 Books) | Includes Previous Year Questions with Answers.

Q.11 What are some good marketing books on BooksWagon?Answer:  Some good marketing books on BooksWagon are: 80/20 Sales and Marketing, The Ultimate Marketing Plan and All Marketers are Liars.

Q.12 What are the must read books on BooksWagon for software engineers? Answer:  The must read books on BooksWagon for software engineers are: Software Engineer Supply Notebook, More Money Challenge for Software, and Loser-Life of a Software Engineer.

 Q.13 What are some books on BooksWagon to develop English writing skills? Answer:  Some books on BooksWagon to develop English writing skills are Cambridge  Global Learner Book with Digital Access.

Q.14 What are the best books on BooksWagon to read for GATE?Answer: The best books on BooksWagon to read for GATE are: GATE 2020 - Architecture & Planning - Previous Years' Solved Papers 2009-2019 (Revised Edition, 2e),  Gate 2020 and 101 Speed Test for GATE Computer Science & Information Technology.

Q.15 What is the best book on BooksWagon for learning Linear Algebra? Answer:  The best book on BooksWagon for learning Linear Algebra is Introduction to Linear Algebra.

Q.16 What is a good book on BooksWagon for learning chess strategies? Answer:  A good book on BooksWagon for learning strategies is Complete Book of Chess Strategy.

Q.17 What's the best book on BooksWagon for learning Python?Answer: The best book on BooksWagon for learning Python is Introduction to Python Programming.

Q.18 Can BooksWagon recommend a good thriller book? Answer: Yes, BooksWagon can recommend many thrillers to read which is Good Girl's Guide to Murder box set.

Q.19 What are some great books on BooksWagon for learning critical thinking? Answer:  Some great books on BooksWagon for learning critical thinking are: Introduction to Critical Thinking, Critical Thinking in the Elementary Classroom and Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment.

Q.20 What books are available on BooksWagon to improve English?Answer:  There are many books on BooksWagon to improve English which are:  Essential English Grammar by Raymond Murphy, English Vocabulary in Use, and English for Everyone by DK.

Q.21 What are the best fiction books available on BooksWagon?Answer:   The best fiction books on BooksWagon are: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, The Housemaid and White Nights.

Q.22 What are some good books on BooksWagon for the GMAT preparation? Answer: Some good books on BooksWagon for GMAT preparation are:  GMAT Official Vocabulary 2020- 2021, Cliffnotes GMAT and GMAT Test Prep: GMAT Secrets Study Guide.

Q.23 Which is the best book on BooksWagon of chemistry for NEET? Answer:  The best book on BooksWagon of Chemistry for NEET is Master the NCERT for NEET Chemistry.

Q.24 What are the best novels/books on BooksWagon to improve vocabulary? Answer:  The best novels/ books on BooksWagon to improve vocabulary are: The Picture of Dorian Gray, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and The Catcher in the Rye.

Q.25 What books are preferred on BooksWagon for the GATE ECE preparation? Answer:  The books preferred on BooksWagon for Gate ECE preparation are: GATE Topic-Wise Previous Years Solved Papers for ECE, GATE Topic-Wise Previous Years Solved Papers for ECE and GATE Test Series & Previous Year Solved Papers- ECE Q. 505. What are the best books on BooksWagon to increase your knowledge of the world?

[aiquiz]

Maximize Your Exam Prep with AI MCQs for Exam Preparations

The key to success in today's fast-moving academic life is preparation and efficiency. With the advancement of technology, students can now turn their study materials into strong learning resources by availing themselves of the latest technological tools, such as MCQs for Exam Preparation. These are often complemented with features like assignment helpers, transforming exam readiness with customized, smart, and productive study solutions.

What Are MCQs for Exam Preparation?

Exam study tool MCQs are also among the modern methods of study tools that places like Desklib have created to give users a new way to be able to study, outside of the realm of flashcards, quizzes, MCQs, and match cards. Such e-resources can use lecture notes or textbooks, or even videos, to turn conventional materials into an interactive learning experience for better retention.

Getting started with MCQs for Exam Preparation is as follows:

Upload Study Materials: You can get started by uploading your notes, PDFs, Word documents, and links to YouTube videos.

Select a Study Tool: Choose from the options of MCQs, flashcards, quizzes, or match cards.

Generate Instantly: The tool processes your input and creates the selected resources in seconds.

These tools save time by adjusting study materials to an individual's learning style and allow for more effective studying before an exam.

Why Choose MCQs for Exam Preparation?

MCQs are an essential part of achieving success in exams, and MCQs for Exam Preparation enhance the process much better. Here's how they stand out:

Customized Learning These tools generate MCQs from the content you put in, ensuring that whatever questions come up will definitely be within your syllabus. Unlike generic question banks, AI-enhanced MCQs provide a learning experience tailored to the exact academic requirements.

Interactive Study Features MCQs helping in the preparation for exams make the students active with their respective engaging formats, thereby developing self-assessment skills innovatively and flexibly. The questions are so framed that one gets enhanced in the ability of recall and tracks the progress effectively.

Simulation of Mock Exams Timed quizzes and MCQs would provide a real-time examination experience for the students to be acquainted with. This builds up a lot of confidence and trains one in managing time effectively.

Real-time Feedback and Analytics These give instantaneous performance metrics, showing a comprehensive breakdown of analytics. Such insights help identify the strategy by locating strengths and weaknesses.

Flexibility and Accessibility The questions and answers are available online; MCQs for Exam Preparation can be created and used anytime, anywhere, and on any device, hence allowing seamless learning experiences.

Advantages of Using MCQs in Exam Preparation

Enhanced Memorization with Study Flashcards Flashcards, so prepared through MCQs for exam preparation, reduce the complexity of subjects to presenting them as smaller, easily digestible bits. This helps increase retention and allows the students to track progress with ease.

Deepened Understanding with Personalized Study Aids These are the tools that provide adaptation of material according to the learning styles, and support both learners and tutors. This kind of an individual approach raises focus and hastens understanding.

Time and Efficiency Automating the preparation of MCQs, quizzes, and flashcards saves hours of preparation time, which can then be utilized by students in more constructive learning rather than mere mundane chores.

Skill Building Through Practice Students will practice with AI-generated complex subject MCQs and Quizzes, which would in turn whet their set of examination skills, pinpoints of weakness, and confidence.

Ease of Use and Accessibility This means that having a user-friendly interface makes MCQs indispensable for any user who wants to use it, irrespective of their technical prowess, in preparing for exams.

Conclusion

MCQs for exam preparation change the trend in students' studying habits; with modern learning tools—quizzes, flashcards, and assignment helpers—they offer individualized interactive learning processes, which are also vital to excelling in academics. So why not start studying for your exams today, with Desklib's MCQs, and begin to learn how to do so more intelligently and effectively? From interactive study tools through personalized study aids to online flashcards, success at an exam has never been simpler.

for more info: click here

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MRCOG Part 1 Question Bank: A Key Resource for Exam Success

The Membership of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG) Part 1 exam is a crucial step for medical professionals aiming to specialize in obstetrics and gynecology. This challenging exam assesses fundamental knowledge in basic sciences and its application to clinical practice. One of the most effective tools for preparation is a comprehensive MRCOG Part 1 question bank, which provides structured and focused practice to enhance understanding and exam readiness.

A well-structured question bank is designed to cover all key topics outlined in the MRCOG syllabus, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical management principles. By practicing a variety of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), candidates can assess their knowledge gaps and improve their understanding of essential concepts. These question banks are often developed by experts who ensure that the content aligns with the latest exam pattern and guidelines.

One of the primary benefits of using an MRCOG Part 1 question bank is the ability to simulate the real exam environment. Timed practice tests help candidates develop time management skills, ensuring they can complete the exam within the allotted time. Additionally, repeated exposure to MCQs enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in the actual examination.

Many MRCOG question banks also include detailed explanations for each answer, providing valuable insights into the reasoning behind correct and incorrect choices. This feature helps candidates understand complex topics more effectively and reinforces their learning. Some question banks also offer performance tracking, allowing candidates to monitor their progress and focus on weak areas that require further revision.

With the increasing availability of online MRCOG question banks, candidates can now access high-quality resources anytime and anywhere. Online platforms often provide interactive features, such as customizable quizzes, peer discussion forums, and mobile app accessibility, making exam preparation more convenient and efficient. Choosing a reputable question bank with regularly updated content ensures that candidates stay aligned with the latest MRCOG syllabus and exam trends.

In conclusion, an MRCOG Part 1 is an invaluable resource for candidates preparing for this competitive exam. By offering structured practice, realistic exam simulations, and detailed explanations, a good question bank enhances knowledge retention and boosts confidence. With the right preparation strategy and consistent practice, candidates can maximize their chances of passing the MRCOG Part 1 exam and advancing in their medical careers.

[cutepg]

JEST Exam 2025: Everything You Need to Know

The Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST) is a prestigious national-level examination conducted annually for candidates seeking admission to Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in Physics, Theoretical Computer Science, Neuroscience, and Computational Biology at participating institutions across India. Recognized as a National Eligibility Test (NET) by the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), JEST plays a crucial role in opening doors for aspiring researchers.

In this blog, we will cover JEST Exam Date 2025, eligibility, application process, syllabus, and important preparation tips to help you navigate the exam with confidence.

JEST Exam Date 2025: Latest Updates

The official JEST 2025 exam date has undergone changes:

Initially scheduled: February 23, 2025

Revised date: April 6, 2025 (10:00 AM to 1:00 PM)

Postponed until further notice: As per the latest announcement on the official JEST website, the exam has been postponed indefinitely.

Candidates are advised to keep checking the official website (jest.org.in) for the latest updates regarding the exam date and other notifications.

JEST 2025: Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for JEST 2025, candidates must check the eligibility criteria:

Educational Qualification:

For Ph.D. in Physics: Master’s degree (M.Sc.) in Physics or related disciplines. Some institutes also accept B.E./B.Tech/M.E./M.Tech in relevant areas.

For Ph.D. in Theoretical Computer Science: M.Sc./M.E./M.Tech in Computer Science, IT, or related fields.

For Integrated Ph.D. programs: B.Sc. or equivalent in Physics, Mathematics, or related disciplines.

Age Limit: There is no specific age limit to appear for JEST. However, individual institutes may have their own age criteria.

How to Apply for JEST 2025?

The JEST 2025 application process is conducted online through the official website. The steps to apply are:

Visit the official website (jest.org.in)

Register using a valid email ID and mobile number.

Fill in the application form with personal, academic, and contact details.

Upload required documents such as a scanned photograph and signature.

Pay the application fee online through debit/credit card or net banking.

Submit the application form and download the confirmation for future reference.

JEST 2025 Application Fee

General/OBC candidates: ₹800

SC/ST/PwD/Female candidates: ₹400

JEST 2025 Syllabus

The JEST Syllabus varies based on the chosen subject:

For Physics: Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics, Mathematical Methods, Electronics, and Experimental Physics.

For Theoretical Computer Science: Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms, Data Structures, Programming Concepts, and Theory of Computation.

For Neuroscience and Computational Biology: Mathematics, Computer Science, and core Biology topics related to research.

JEST 2025 Exam Pattern

The exam consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) divided into three sections:

Part A: 15 questions (3 marks each, -1 for incorrect answer)

Part B: 10 questions (3 marks each, no negative marking)

Part C: 25 questions (1 mark each, -1/3 for incorrect answer)

Total marks: 100

Duration: 3 hours

JEST 2025 Admit Card

Once the revised exam date is announced, candidates can download their admit card from the official website. The admit card will include details such as:

Candidate’s name

Exam date and time

Exam center address

Important instructions

JEST 2025 Result and Selection Process

The JEST 2025 result will be announced on the official website after the exam.

Shortlisted candidates will be invited for interviews at participating institutes.

Selection is based on the JEST score and performance in the interview.

JEST 2025 Preparation Tips

Understand the Exam Pattern: Analyze previous year papers to get an idea of question distribution.

Follow a Study Plan: Allocate time for each subject and revise regularly.

Practice Mock Tests: Solving mock tests will improve time management and accuracy.

Refer to Standard Books: Use books like Griffiths for Electrodynamics, Sakurai for Quantum Mechanics, and Goldstein for Classical Mechanics.

Join Online Coaching: Enrolling in a structured coaching program can provide guidance from experts.

JEST 2025 is a crucial exam for students aspiring for research careers in Physics, Theoretical Computer Science, and related fields. While the exam date has been postponed, candidates should continue their preparation and stay updated through the official website. A well-structured preparation plan will help you achieve success in the exam and secure admission to top research institutes in India.

Stay focused, stay prepared, and keep an eye on official announcements for the revised exam schedule!

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Practice CUET UG Entrance Exam Books 2025 for Exam Success

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PLAB 1 Success: Essential Guide to Exam Fees, Dates & Eligibility

The PLAB 1 exam is a crucial milestone for international medical graduates aiming to work as doctors in the United Kingdom. It assesses whether candidates possess the knowledge and skills necessary to practice safely at the level of a junior doctor in the first year of the Foundation Programme. This guide offers a comprehensive breakdown of fees, dates, eligibility criteria, and preparation strategies to help you achieve success.

Understanding the PLAB 1 Exam

PLAB 1 is the first part of the PLAB exam series administered by the General Medical Council (GMC). It consists of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), designed to evaluate your medical knowledge and clinical judgment. Each question presents a short scenario followed by a single correct answer.

Key details about the exam:

Format: Written MCQ exam.

Duration: 3 hours.

Content: Based on common conditions and UK medical practice.

Focus Areas: Clinical skills, patient management, and decision-making aligned with current best practices.

Exam Dates and Registration

The PLAB 1 exam is held multiple times a year, typically in March, June, September, and November. It is conducted in the UK and various international centers, including New Zealand, India, and several Middle Eastern countries. Candidates can register for the exam through the GMC Online portal.

Steps to Register:

Create an Account: Visit the GMC website and create an account if you don't have one.

Submit Documents: Provide evidence of medical qualifications and English proficiency.

Choose a Date and Location: Select an available exam date and location.

Pay the Fees: Secure your spot by completing the payment.

PLAB 1 Exam Fees

The fees for PLAB 1 depend on the candidate’s location:

UK Centers: £247.

International Centers: Varies, based on local administrative costs.

Payment is made online via the GMC portal. Ensure you confirm your registration early, as spaces fill quickly, especially in popular locations.

Eligibility Criteria

To appear for the PLAB 1 exam, you must meet the following requirements:

Medical Qualification: A primary medical degree from a recognized institution.

English Proficiency: A valid IELTS score of 7.5 overall or OET grade B in all four sub-tests.

GMC Registration: A valid GMC account with necessary documentation uploaded.

Ensure all documents are up-to-date and meet GMC standards before applying.

Preparing for PLAB 1

Success in PLAB 1 requires strategic preparation. Here are some effective steps to guide you:

1. Familiarize Yourself with the PLAB Blueprint

The PLAB blueprint outlines the exam's structure and key topics. Focus on areas such as:

Common medical conditions.

Emergency scenarios.

Patient care and ethical considerations.

2. Use Reliable Study Resources

Invest in trusted materials like the Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine and PLAB question banks. Practice mock exams regularly to assess your readiness. Online platforms offer sample questions that mimic the actual test format.

3. Develop a Study Schedule

Divide your preparation into focused blocks, dedicating time to specific subjects. Allocate at least 6 months for thorough preparation.

4. Practice Clinical Scenarios

The exam emphasizes real-life clinical scenarios. Enhance your problem-solving skills by reviewing case studies and practicing decision-making.

5. Review Past Questions

Analyze patterns in previous exams. While exact questions are not repeated, understanding common themes can boost confidence.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Managing Time

With 180 questions in 3 hours, time management is critical. Practice under timed conditions to improve speed and accuracy.

Building Confidence

Feeling overwhelmed is normal. Joining study groups or forums can provide motivation and support.

Staying Updated

Medicine evolves rapidly. Stay informed about the latest practices and guidelines through reliable medical journals.

Exam Day Tips

Arrive early at the venue with all required documents, including identification.

Use an HB pencil for the answer sheet.

Read each question carefully before selecting the answer.

Avoid spending too much time on a single question; mark it for review and move on.

What Happens After the Exam?

Results are usually released within 4 weeks. Successful candidates can proceed to PLAB 2, the practical component of the examination. If unsuccessful, candidates can reattempt the exam, ensuring they refine their preparation.

FAQs About PLAB 1

1. What is the passing score for PLAB 1?

The passing score varies each year and is determined by the required standard for safe medical practice. Typically, it ranges between 120-135 correct answers out of 180.

2. Can I reschedule my exam date?

Yes, rescheduling is possible through the GMC portal. Ensure changes are made before the deadline.

3. Are mock exams essential for preparation?

Yes, mock exams are invaluable for familiarizing yourself with the exam format and identifying weak areas.

4. What happens if I fail the PLAB 1 exam?

You can retake the exam. Use your previous performance as a guide to improve your preparation strategy.

5. How long is the PLAB 1 result valid?

The result is valid for 2 years, during which you must complete PLAB 2 and apply for GMC registration.

Conclusion

The PLAB 1 exam is a gateway for international medical graduates to practice in the UK. With proper planning, dedication, and the right resources, achieving success is within your reach. Start your preparation early, stay focused, and make use of all available tools to ensure you meet the required standard.

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Preparing for the MRCP Part 1 and EDIC (European Diploma in Intensive Care) exams requires a strategic approach that focuses on understanding the syllabus, utilizing high-yield resources, and practicing effective study techniques. Both exams are rigorous but rewarding milestones for medical professionals aspiring to advance in internal medicine and intensive care, respectively. Below are tailored strategies to help you succeed in both.

MRCP Part 1: Understand the Exam Format and Syllabus

For the MRCP Part 1, familiarize yourself with its multiple-choice format and comprehensive syllabus. The exam covers key medical specialties like cardiology, respiratory medicine, neurology, and clinical pharmacology. Prioritize high-yield topics by reviewing the blueprint and past question patterns to focus on the most frequently tested areas.

EDIC Part 1: Grasp Core Intensive Care Concepts

The EDIC Part 1 focuses on theoretical knowledge of intensive care, including physiology, pharmacology, and evidence-based practices. Review guidelines from reputable sources like the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) and textbooks such as "Oh’s Intensive Care Manual." A clear understanding of intensive care fundamentals is essential to excel.

Use High-Yield Resources

Invest in trusted study materials for both exams. For the MRCP Part 1, resources like the "Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine" and question banks such as PassMedicine or BMJ OnExamination are invaluable. For EDIC, resources like the "Intensive Care Medicine" journal and specific EDIC-focused question banks will provide targeted practice. Both exams benefit from leveraging question explanations to deepen your knowledge.

Develop a Strategic Study Plan

Design a structured plan that allocates time based on the syllabus’ weightage and your areas of weakness. For the MRCP, focus on mastering high-yield medical specialties, while for the EDIC, dedicate time to intensive care topics like mechanical ventilation and sepsis management. Use focused study blocks and schedule regular breaks to maintain productivity and avoid burnout.

Practice Active Learning and Spaced Repetition

Engage in active learning techniques, such as creating summaries, teaching topics to peers, and making mind maps. Flashcards are particularly useful for implementing spaced repetition, which enhances long-term retention. Active recall through frequent self-assessment is a proven method to consolidate knowledge for both exams.

Focus on Practice Questions

For both MRCP and EDIC exams, practicing MCQs and case-based questions is crucial. Aim to complete a set number daily and thoroughly review explanations for correct and incorrect answers. Use timed practice sessions to simulate exam conditions and build confidence in managing time effectively.

Join Study Groups and Online Communities

Collaboration can enhance learning for both exams. Join study groups or participate in online forums to discuss complex topics and share resources. Interacting with peers preparing for the same exams can provide new insights and keep you motivated.

Balance Study with Well-being

Maintaining physical and mental well-being is critical for success in demanding exams. Incorporate exercise, relaxation techniques, and social activities into your routine to recharge your mind. Staying positive and celebrating small milestones will help sustain motivation throughout the preparation journey.

Tailor Your Approach for Each Exam

While both exams require a smart study strategy, their focus areas differ. The MRCP emphasizes breadth across medical specialties, while the EDIC demands depth in intensive care knowledge. Adjust your preparation techniques accordingly to meet the unique challenges of each exam.

By combining strategic planning, high-quality resources, and effective study techniques, you can prepare confidently for the MRCP Part 1 and EDIC exams. Success lies in consistent effort and a smart approach to mastering the required knowledge.