#British india Bronze Coins

[novelemporiumonline]

Ancient Gold Coins

Ancient gold coins are valuable artifacts that provide a glimpse into the economic and cultural history of ancient civilizations. These coins, minted centuries ago, hold not only material worth but also immense historical and archaeological significance.

Ancient coins are old coins that people used a long time ago to buy things. They were made of special metals like gold, silver, or bronze and had pretty pictures and words on them that showed what was important back then. These coins tell us a lot about how people lived and what they thought was valuable in ancient times.

We have a great collection of ancient gold and silver coins from various civilizations such as the Romans, Greeks, Persians, and Indian Gupta. These coins were not only important for trade but also symbolized power and prosperity, representing the rulers and cultures of their respective civilizations.

To Buy now

visit our website: www.novelemporium.com

Call: 88670 29800

Email: info@NovelEmporium.com

[sahajrana]

Everything to know about the new parliament -

Recently pime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the new Parliament building on the morning of 28may

There were many reasons for the construction of the new parliament such as-

1. It was outdated - the old parliament had poor water supply and air conditioning. Its fire-fighting system was also poor, and the electrical wire were a major fire threat.

* Its structure was also not safe for earthquake because it is constructed in Delhi which is classified in seismic zone iv. The new parliament is earthquake safe.

2. The old parliament was made by The British not Indians. To replace the British parliament the parliament was constructed.

The old parliament also did not showcase the Indian heritage, but the new parliament is decorated with Indian- art, ancient drawings and sculptors, symbols and traditions.

3. the new parliament is also constructed because the technology was outdated in the old parliament. The now parliament has proper conference rooms, lighting and security technology.

4. lack of space – the current parliament does not have enough space for new members. The old parliament had seats form 543 members in Lok Sabha and 250 members in Rajya Sabha. The tew parliament has seats for 888 members in Lok Sabha and 384 members in Rajya Sabha.

The new parliament showcase the Indian Heritage as its decoration. The main theme of the building is to celebrate cultural diversity of the country. The new parliament is in the shape of a triangle. The structure of new parliament is in the is in the theme if three national symbols- the lotus, the peacock, and the banyan tree.

On the top of the parliament the national emblem of India is placed. it is made of bronze with the total weight of 9500 Kg and is 6.5 m in height. it symbolises confidence and pride.

A sculptor of scared animals in the heritage of India have been placed on all entrances which includes Garud (eagle), Gaj (elephant), Ashva (horse), Maggar (crocodile).

The Sengol Is also being installed which is the symbol of choice. The sengol was used in the chola dynasty ( powerful dynasty of south India ). Nandi which is the vahan of lord shiva is the sing of protector and justice

The sengol was installed with traditional puja and Vedic chanting

The coin of 75rupee is also released to celebrate 75th azadi ka Amrit Mohotsav

[chennaitop10article]

Chennai Chronicles: Exploring the Top 10 Must-Visit Places in the City

Chennai, the vibrant capital of Tamil Nadu, enthralls visitors with its rich history, captivating culture, and stunning beaches. From architectural marvels to hidden gems, the city offers a plethora of experiences for every kind of traveler. This comprehensive guide unveils the top 10 must-visit places in Chennai, ensuring you make the most of your time in this captivating metropolis.

1. Marina Beach: A Timeless Classic

No trip to Chennai is complete without experiencing the iconic Marina Beach. Stretching for over 13 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, it's the second longest urban beach in the world. Witness the captivating sunrise over the shimmering water, or take a refreshing dip in the waves. Explore the bustling beachfront lined with street vendors selling colorful trinkets and delicious snacks. In the evenings, witness the beach come alive with families enjoying picnics, couples strolling hand-in-hand, and children flying kites.

Pro Tip: Head to the southern end of the beach for a quieter experience, or rent a bicycle to explore the entire stretch.

2. Fort St. George: A Walk Through History

Delve into Chennai's colonial past at Fort St. George, the first British fort built in India. Established in 1640, the fort stands as a magnificent testament to British architectural prowess. Explore the imposing walls, admire the St. Mary's Church – the oldest Anglican church in India – and wander through the Flagstaff House Museum, showcasing artifacts and exhibits chronicling the city's colonial history.

Pro Tip: Attend the light and sound show held in the evenings for a captivating narration of the fort's history.

3. Kapaleeshwarar Temple: A Spiritual Sanctuary

Embark on a spiritual journey at the Kapaleeshwarar Temple, one of the most prominent Hindu temples in Chennai. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati, this architectural marvel boasts intricate carvings, towering gopurams (gateway towers), and a serene atmosphere. Witness vibrant daily rituals performed by priests, immerse yourself in the rhythmic chanting of mantras, and experience the spiritual essence of Chennai.

Pro Tip: Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) and remove footwear before entering the temple.

4. San Thome Basilica: A Beacon of Faith

Standing tall amidst bustling streets, San Thome Basilica is a magnificent Catholic church dedicated to St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles. Believed to be the final resting place of St. Thomas, the basilica is revered by Christians from across the globe. Admire the imposing neo-Gothic architecture, the intricately carved interiors, and the serene atmosphere that beckons quiet contemplation.

Pro Tip: Plan your visit to coincide with a mass or service to experience the church's vibrant energy.

5. Government Museum Egmore: A Treasure Trove of History

Embark on a journey through time at the Government Museum Egmore, one of the oldest museums in India. Housing an extensive collection of artifacts, sculptures, bronzes, and archaeological finds, the museum offers a glimpse into the rich history and heritage of Tamil Nadu. Explore galleries dedicated to archaeology, numismatics (coins), and anthropology, and gain insights into the region's diverse cultures and traditions.

Pro Tip: Don't miss the mesmerizing bronze sculptures depicting Hindu deities and the impressive collection of South Indian temple jewelry.

6. Connemara Public Library: A Literary Haven

Escape the city's hustle and bustle at the Connemara Public Library, a haven for book lovers. Established in 1896, this magnificent Indo-Saracenic building houses a vast collection of books, journals, and manuscripts on a variety of topics. Wander through the library's majestic halls lined with towering bookshelves, explore the heritage reading room, and lose yourself in a captivating novel.

Pro Tip: Check out the library's ongoing exhibitions showcasing rare manuscripts, historical photographs, and regional art.

7. VGP Golden Beach: A Family Fun Zone

Escape to the pristine shores of VGP Golden Beach, a popular getaway for families. This beach boasts golden sands, gentle waves, and a plethora of fun activities. Take a thrilling ride on the water slides at the beachfront water park, enjoy a relaxing boat ride, or try your hand at water sports like kayaking and jet skiing. Several restaurants and snack bars line the beach, offering delicious food and refreshing beverages.

Pro Tip: Visit during the weekdays for a less crowded experience.

8. DakshinaChitra: A Living Museum of South Indian Culture

Step back in time at DakshinaChitra, a unique open-air museum showcasing the architectural heritage and cultural traditions of South India. Explore recreated village houses from different regions of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, each showcasing traditional crafts, cooking demonstrations and daily life activities. Witness skilled artisans practicing ancient crafts like pottery making, weaving, and wood carving, and gain insights into the region's rich artistic heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to sample delicious regional delicacies at the onsite restaurants.

Pro Tip: Participate in one of the workshops offered by the museum, such as pottery making or weaving, for a truly immersive experience.

9. Guindy National Park & Snake Park: A Wildlife Encounter

Escape the urban sprawl at Guindy National Park, the smallest National Park in India. Despite its size, the park offers a surprising abundance of flora and fauna. Explore the network of walking trails, spotting playful deer, blackbucks, and a variety of bird species. Learn about the vital role these animals play in the ecosystem. For those with a fascination for reptiles, the adjoining Guindy Snake Park houses a diverse collection of snakes, including pythons, cobras, and vipers. Witness these fascinating creatures up close and learn about their unique adaptations and conservation efforts.

Pro Tip: Visit the park early in the morning for the best chance of spotting wildlife.

10. Mylapore: A Cultural and Culinary Adventure

Embark on a cultural and culinary adventure in Mylapore, one of Chennai's oldest and most vibrant neighborhoods. Explore the Kapaleeshwarar Temple, a magnificent Hindu temple, and immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere. Wander through the bustling streets lined with shops selling traditional handicrafts, spices, and colorful fabrics. Indulge in a delicious South Indian vegetarian meal at a local restaurant, savoring the unique flavors and aromas. Don't miss sampling the famous filter coffee, a Chennai specialty.

Pro Tip: Explore the neighborhood on foot to truly soak in the sights, sounds, and smells of Mylapore.

Beyond the Top 10: Hidden Gems Await

Chennai offers a plethora of experiences beyond the best tourist spot in chennai. Explore the serene Elliot's Beach for a quieter experience, or marvel at the architectural grandeur of the Valluvar Kottam complex, dedicated to the renowned Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar. For a unique cultural experience, witness a Bharatanatyam dance performance or a Carnatic music concert. Foodies can embark on a street food tour, savoring a variety of delicious and authentic local delicacies.

Planning Your Chennai Adventure

Chennai is a city that caters to all budgets and interests. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, there's something for everyone. The best time to visit Chennai is between November and February, when the weather is pleasant and sunny. For a truly immersive experience, consider learning a few basic Tamil phrases. Most locals are friendly and welcoming, and a little effort goes a long way.

Embrace the Chennai Spirit

Chennai is a city that pulsates with life, a vibrant tapestry woven with history, culture, and tradition. Use this guide to embark on your Chennai adventure, explore the best places to visit in Chennai , and discover the hidden gems that lie beyond. Immerse yourself in the city's rich heritage, savor its delicious cuisine, and experience the warm hospitality of its people. Chennai awaits, ready to captivate you with its unique charm.

[chikucab21]

Explore the top 10 places to see in Chennai

Introduction

Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nandu, is a lively and progressing metropolis in India, which is a perfect example of a city in which the old traditions and the new trends are combined. This city has an array of historical backgrounds, styles of architecture, and the popular seafront along the Bay of Bengal which are intriguing and pleasurable for tourists to enjoy. With cab service in Chennai, we will explore the ten places you cannot miss which portray the core character of this vibrant city. 

1. Marina Beach: Marina Beach, known for its long coastline and sandy beaches, is an iconic destination and places where people stroll, jog, or just sit and admire the view. It is a favorite spot for both locals and visitors to hang out, and you can find anything from the wonderful waterside stroll to recreational activities here being enjoyed. The famous Almar Marina Lighthouse and statues dedicated to famous men such as Mahatma Gandhi are fine places to see by cab booking in Chennai. 

2. Kapaleeshwarar Temple: Located at Mylapore, this temple is named after Lord Shiva and is the temple that fairly represents the Dravidian style of architecture. The temples that are graced by gopurams, which are adorned with eye-popping sculptures and the sacred pool, make an astoundingly beautiful atmosphere. The inner area has the principal sanctum, which has the Brahman God Kapaleeshwarar and Goddess Saraswathi as the main deity and her consort respectively. 

3. Fort St. George: In the year 1644 the British East India Company built here towards the south the present Fort St. George, the oldest British fort in India which has survived till the day. While it was the epicenter of British power during colonial times, it now stands as the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and other offices of the government. The fort compound consists of St. Mary's Church, the oldest Anglican church in India and even the Fort Museum that holds man-made objects, arms, coins and records to enable you have the history of Chennai during the colonial days.

4. San Thome Basilica: Saint Thomas Cathedral is an eminent Catholic church standing over the reliquary of St. Thomas, the apostle who left his last shadow in India before converting locals to Christianity. The cathedral's Neo-Gothic architecture, which is erected of tall and wonderful stained glasses, is a symbol of Chennai's skyline. Saint Thomas’ devotees and those simply curious among the visitors arrive by online taxi booking Chennai to show his respect and look at the cozy interior decorated with religious artworks.

5. Government Museum: The Government Museum is an establishment built in 1851 and it is one of the oldest museums in India. It offers vast exhibits, each with an intersection of several natural science fields like archeology, numismatics, zoology, botany, geology, and art. The showcase is a combination of all- killer bronzes of Chola dynasty and marbles of Amaravati, Roman antiquities, Mohenjo-daro artifacts, etc. The good overall impression of this museum collection helps to see the comprehensive history and heritage of South India.

6. Valluvar Kottam: Valluvar Kottam is the place of the remarkable Kottam decorated to the medieval Tamil poet and philosopher, Thiruvalluvar, who had made his famous book Tirukkural. The place has a well-known 39-meter chariot structure and a statue of Thiruvalluvar. The auditorium of the complex is usually hosts cultural events and functions answering true cultural Tamil culture with tempo traveller in Chennai.

7. Arignar Anna Zoological Park: Unequalled in South Asia, Vandalur Zoo is distributed across plenty of space. Being the host of many wildlife species belonging to the class of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, it is a rich biodiversity area. The zoo is orientated on conservation and teaching, the animal facilities are considering spacious enclosures designed to imitate natural habitat. Visitors may viewing that safaris, open-air auto, and play with various animal species.

8. Besant Nagar Beach: Edward Elliot's beach another coastal stretch to the well-known Besant Nagar beach to the city, which is known for it’s lined up bordered with trees and to its providing a relaxed ambience. Though initially it was more popular with the locals, now it’s a favored relaxation spot for both the tourists and residents alike, who flock there to have fun, engage in beach activities, and enjoy beautiful sunsets. Shopping and restaurants line the beach side. Along with this, visitors can also enjoy locally made snacks and tantalizing seafood specialties.

9. DakshinaChitra Museum: Schooled just outside Chennai, DakshinaChitra is a living history museum which demonstrates the traditional architecture, crafts and lifestyles of the Southern region of India. Museum complex includes houses of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh which are ancient time heritage houses. These houses display artifacts, tools, textiles and art work from the period of their construction. Visitors will get a chance to discover, immerse, and experience various South Indian elements that relate to their culture and tradition in an interactive manner.

10. Thousand Lights Mosque: It is a mosque situated in the heart of Chennai. It is well-known for its distinctive architecture and value-adding history. The name denotes the thousands of oil lamps which once used to enlighten its inner chambers. The architectural design acquires sophisticated ornamentations like delicate arches, marble finishes, and a big central prayer hall that can accommodate a substantial gathering. Unity of Religions found in the Mosque is a perfect marker of peace and architectural beauty to see tempo traveller rental in Chennai.

Conclusion

Gaining insights into these 10 must-visit sites will take you on a fascinating journey through the very core of this amazing city, so let it leaves with you a most exciting experience ever and a deeper understanding of its cultural and present day representations. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover or just seeking for immersive cultural experience, you will love travelling by taxi service in Chennai.

[rock8stone]

#Old One Rupee Coin George VI #King Emperor 1945 |#George VI King Emperor | #Coins Information Tamil https://amzn.to/3RBRSp8 

 Discover a wealth of information on coins, including the complete history of rare and expensive coins, both from India and around the world. Explore diverse categories such as Indian coins, international coins, bronze coins, metal coins, silver coins, and more. Stay updated by subscribing to our channel and hitting the bell button for notifications. Join us on a fascinating journey through the intricate world of numismatics 

Welcome to the Rock & Stone_Vlog channel for information on coins https://amzn.to/3RBRSp8 

 The year 1945 marked a crucial period in history, and the One Rupee Coin featuring George VI as the King Emperor serves as a tangible relic from that era. George VI, whose reign extended from 1936 to 1952, played a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political landscape of the time. George VI, born Albert Frederick Arthur George, ascended to the throne following the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. His reign was characterized by global turmoil, including World War II. As the King Emperor of India, George VI's image graced various denominations of coins, symbolizing the imperial connection between Britain and its colonies. The year 1945 holds immense historical significance as it fell within the tumultuous period of World War II. Nations across the globe were grappling with the impact of the conflict, and India, as a British colony, was not immune to these changes. Understanding the historical backdrop provides a nuanced perspective on the significance of the coin minted during this time. The One Rupee Coin of 1945 is a tangible artifact that reflects the economic and political intricacies of the time. Crafted with precision, the coin features the profile of George VI, the King Emperor, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the minting process. This detailed exploration of the One Rupee Coin from 1945 is part of our ongoing commitment to providing comprehensive Coins Information in Tamil. Our channel aims to bridge the gap between history, art, and numismatics, offering enthusiasts a platform to delve into the rich world of coins and currency. In conclusion, the One Rupee Coin featuring George VI as the King Emperor is a captivating artifact that encapsulates a pivotal period in history. Its design, historical context, and numismatic value make it a subject of fascination for collectors and history enthusiasts alike. As we continue to unravel the stories behind these coins, we invite you to join us on a journey through time, exploring the rich tapestry of Coins Information in Tamil. #One Rupee Coin 

#VintageMoney #GeorgeVIProfile #BritishEmpireCurrency #CoinValuation #CoinsInformationinTamil #IndianHistoryCoins #GeorgeVIReign #CoinRarity #ImperialEraCurrency #HistoricalArtifacts #GeorgeVIObverseReverse #CoinCondition #CollectorsItem #CoinMarketValue #CoinsInformationChannel #GeorgeVIKing Emperor #1945Coin #Numismatics #HistoricalSignificance #BritishIndiaCoins #KingGeorgeVICoin #CollectibleCoins #CoinDesignDetails #ImperialCoins #WorldWarIICurrency #IndianNumismatics #CoinCollecting #AntiqueCoins #RareCurrency

[oldcoinkendra]

Where to Find the Best Deals on Old Coins in Gujarat?

Coin collecting has been a popular hobby in Gujarat for centuries, with many collectors seeking out rare and valuable coins from various eras. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting, finding the best deals on old coins can be challenging. In this blog, we'll explore the history of coin collecting in Gujarat, share tips on where to find the best deals, and discuss the value of old coins in the antique market. Whether you're looking for ancient coins from the Mughal Empire or modern coins from the British Raj, this guide will help you navigate the world of old coin collecting in Gujarat.

The History of Coin Collecting in Gujarat

Coin collecting, or numismatics, has a long and fascinating history. The region has a rich cultural heritage and has been home to various empires and civilizations over the centuries. As a result, a vast array of old coins from various eras are available to collectors in Gujarat.

Coin collecting first became popular during the Mughal Empire, when the region was home to a thriving trade network. The Mughal emperors minted their coins, which were used for trade and as a means of exchange. These coins often featured intricate designs made from various materials, including gold, silver, and copper.

During the British Raj, coin collecting took on a new dimension. The British introduced a standardized coinage system, which was used throughout India. These coins featured the effigies of British monarchs and were made from various materials, including bronze, nickel, and brass.

Today, coin collecting remains a popular hobby, with many collectors seeking out rare and valuable coins from various eras. Whether you're interested in ancient coins from the Mughal Empire or modern coins from the British Raj, a vast array of old coins are available to collectors in Gujarat.

List of Top cities where old Coins were founded in Gujarat:

Here is a list of the top cities in Gujarat where old coins have been found:

Ahmedabad: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat and has a rich history of coin collecting. The city has several antique shops and markets where old coins can be found.

Vadodara: Vadodara is a cultural hub with several museums and historical sites. It is a popular place for collectors to find rare and valuable coins.

Surat: Surat is a major city known for its vibrant markets and bustling commercial center. It is a popular place for collectors to find old coins from various eras.

Rajkot: Rajkot is a city in the western part that has a rich history of coin collecting. It is a popular destination for collectors looking for rare and valuable coins.

Gandhinagar: Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat and is home to several museums and historical sites. It is a popular place for collectors to find old coins from various eras.

Expert Tips for Buying Old Coins in Gujarat

If you're looking to buy old coins in India, here are some expert tips to keep in mind:

Please do your research: It's important to understand the types of coins available and their value before you start buying. Research different coin types and eras, and familiarize yourself with the prices of different coins.

Know your seller: Make sure you're buying from a reputable seller. Look for a seller who is knowledgeable about coins and can provide information about the coins they are selling.

Look for authenticity: It's important to ensure that the coins you buy are authentic. Look for coins that have been certified by a reputable third party, such as a professional grading service.

Don't be afraid to negotiate: It's common to negotiate the price of old coins, especially if you're buying in bulk. Don't be afraid to negotiate a lower price if the seller asks too much.

Keep an eye out for deals: Keep an eye out for deals and sales on old coins. Antique shops and markets often have sales or discounts on certain items, which can be a good opportunity to find a good deal on old coins.

The Value of Old Coins in Gujarat's Antiques Market:

Depending on various factors, old coins can have a significant value in the antique market. Some of the most important factors determining the value of old coins include rarity, condition, and demand.

Rarity: The rarity of a coin is a major factor in determining its value. Coins that are rare and hard to find will generally be more valuable than common coins.

Condition: The condition of a coin is also important. Coins that are in good condition, with minimal wear and tear, will generally be more valuable than heavily worn or damaged coins.

Demand: The demand for a particular coin can also affect its value. Coins popular with collectors will generally be more valuable than less sought-after coins.

In addition to these factors, the age of a coin can also affect its value. Older coins tend to be more valuable than newer ones, as they are rare and harder to find.

Overall, the value of old coins in the antique market can vary greatly. It's important to do your research and understand the value of different coins before you buy.

Top Online Resources for Old Coin Collectors in Gujarat:

If you're an old coin collector in Gujarat, several online resources can help you find the coins you're looking for. Here are some of the top online resources for old coin collectors.

eBay: eBay is a popular platform for buying and selling old coins. It has a vast selection of coins from various eras and regions, including Gujarat.

Coin World: Coin World is a leading online resource for coin collectors. It offers a variety of tools and resources for collectors, including a coin price guide and a searchable database of coins for sale.

Numista: Numista is a comprehensive online coin catalog that allows collectors to search for coins by country, year, and other criteria. It also has a forum where collectors can share information and connect with other collectors.

The American Numismatic Association: The American Numismatic Association is a professional organization for coin collectors. It offers a variety of resources for collectors, including educational materials and a searchable database of coins for sale.

The Royal Canadian Mint: The Royal Canadian Mint is a leading coin producer with a vast selection of coins available for collectors. It offers a variety of resources for collectors, including educational materials and a searchable database of coins for sale.

[astrosblogs]

India Remembering Cultural Heroes With Pride: PM Modi At 400th Birth Anniversary Of Lachit Barphukan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said that India is filled with a sense of pride in its heritage and has left behind the colonial mindset. “Leaving behind the colonial mindset, the nation is filled with a sense of pride in our heritage. Today, India isn’t only celebrating its cultural diversity but also proudly remembering historical heroes of its culture,” PM Modi said.

In his address during the 400th birth anniversary celebration of Lachit Barphukan, PM Modi also said that great personalities like Lachit Barphukan and immortal offsprings of Bharat Maa are our constant inspirations for the fulfilment of the resolutions of this Amrit Kaal.

It has been the constant endeavour of the Prime Minister to honour the unsung heroes in a befitting manner and line with this, the country is celebrating 2022 as the 400th birth anniversary year of Barphukan, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement. Barphukan (November 24, 1622-April 25, 1672) was the famous General of the Royal Army of the Ahom Kingdom of Assam who defeated the Mughals and successfully halted their ever-expanding ambitions under Aurangzeb.

Barphukan inspired the Assamese soldiers in the Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, and delivered a crushing and humiliating defeat on the Mughals, the statement said. The heroic fight of Barphukan and his army remains one of the most inspiring military feats of resistance in the history of our country, it said.

In the recent past, the prime minister has attended several programmes on unsung heroes. In November, Modi attended a public programme ‘Mangarh Dham ki Gaurav Gatha’ and paid homage to Bhil freedom fighter Govind Guru.

In the same month, he also unveiled the 108-foot-long bronze statue of Sri Nadaprabhu Kempegowda in Bengaluru which commemorates the contribution of Kempegowda, the founder of the city.

In July, Modi launched the year-long 125th birth anniversary celebration of legendary freedom fighter Alluri Sitarama Raju in Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, While in June 2022, the PM inaugurated ‘Kranti Gatha’, a newly created Gallery of Indian Revolutionaries inside the underground British-era bunker at Raj Bhavan Mumbai, and in November last year, the PM inaugurated a Birsa Minda memorial in Ranchi.

Ten tribal freedom fighter museums, cherishing the memories of tribal freedom fighters from various states and regions, are also being constructed across the country.

In February last year, the prime minister laid the foundation stone of the Maharaja Suheldev Memorial in Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh. In February 2019, Modi laid the foundation stone of ‘Battles of Panipat Museum’, Panipat to honour the heroes of the various battles of Panipat. In 2015, he issued commemorative coin of a hundred rupees and a circulation coin of five rupees on Rani Gaidinliu.

[padmavathitravelstnagar]

Car from chennai to sripuram golden temple

Chennai to Vellore Golden Packages are Provided at best Price, Car from Chennai to Sripuram Golden Temple Trip available as a Package including car rental, Driver bata, tollgate, permit, parking. one day chennai to vellore Tour Packages by car. call-6384433111/6384433222.

Get drenched in the peaceful ambience of Sripuram Golden Temple, our next stop of the one day Vellore trip. A temple that draws huge crowd is located in a small range of green hills at Thirumalaikodi located at a distance of 8km from Vellore.The tower above the sanctum sanctorum or the Vimanam and the Ardha Mandapam is covered with gold. It enshrines Goddess Lakshmi Narayani, the consort of Vishnu Narayan.

Marvel at the impressive golden temple built by the Sri Sakthi Peetam and headed by the spiritual leader Shakti Amman. A religious site built at an expenditure of Rs. 600 Crore is the only holy site in India to have been built using maximum amount of gold that is 1.5 tons.Acquaint yourself with the rich culture and history of the town with our one day Chennai to Vellore trip. The historical treasures are specimens of bygone era and take you to the beginning of time.

Inspiring temples and devout ambiance make for an invigorating experience.An iconic and key attraction of Vellore, the Sripuram Golden Temple has been built over 55000 sq feet using about 1.5 tonnes of gold.

One of the favourite sightseeing spots of the one day Chennai to Vellore tour is the Vellore Fort spread over an area of 133 acres. A splendid mosque, inspiring church and a holy temple situated within the fort add to the cultural appeal.It is considered to be an iconic fort as it was in this fort that the first ever revolt against the British took place. Indian sepoys fired into the European Barracks and killed them.

It is in this fort that the Britishers had held Tipu Sultan’s family and Sri Lanka’s king, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha as prisoners.The captivating fort was built in the 14th century during the Vijayanagara Empire and served as the headquarters of the Aravidu Dynasty. Control of the fort passed over to the Bijapur Sultans and then to the Marathas.Carnatic Nawabs took over the control of the fort from the Marathas before the entry of the Britishers. Constructed within a mountain range the fort is surrounded by a deep and wide moat and raises to a height of 220 m.

The next stop over of our one day Vellore local sightseeing tour is one of the iconic landmarks of Vellore, the impressive Vellore Museum. Established on 6th September 1985 in the Lutchaswamy Town Hall, the Government Museum was later shifted to the Fort in April 1999.

Set at an area of 5000 square feet the informative museum showcases more than 2896 exhibits through the well preserved eight galleries. These splendid galleries include the District Gallery, Stone sculpture gallery, Prehistory-philately gallery, Paintings gallery, and Zoological gallery, Bronze Gallery, Coins Gallery and Anthropology Gallery.

Visitors would be delighted viewing the bronze double antenna sword that dates back to 400 BC. Other noteworthy artefacts includes stone sculptures from the late Pallava to the Vijaynagar periods, Ivory chess boards and coins that were used by Vikrama Rajasinha, five stone cannonballs, two gun powder flasks and two iron cannons.

One day Vellore Trip would take you to one of the most prominent landmarks of the city. The Jalakandeswarar Temple situated in the Vellore Fort is dedicated to Lord Shiva and exemplifies the excellent craftsmanship skills. Visitors would be pleased to see the magnificently carved tower above the sanctum sanctorum.

Tourists are greeted by the splendid eight feet high dwarapalakas at the entrance. It has an underground chamber called the Neerazhi Mandapam which is believed to be a passage leading to the Palar River.Devotees can also worship Goddess Mahishasura Mardini who appears in the temple tramping the demon under her feet. Visitors would be amazed to see the seven tiered Rajagopuram at the entrance.

The sacred temple was earlier known as Jvarakandeswara and has been built at a lower height than the temple moat. A noteworthy feature of the temple is the striking Kalyana mandapam adorned with the beautifully carved pillars.It also enshrines Lord Ganesha, Lord Subramanya with his consorts Valli and Devayani, Kala Bhairava, Saneeswarar and 63 Nayanmars.

For more details please visit our website:

https://padmavathitravels.com/chennai-to-vellore-tour-package.php

[sattvaresort]

Tourist places around Kakkadampoyil

A magical place nestled in the clouds, Kakkadampoyil stands nearly 2,130 feet tall. Heaven on earth. This is yet another serene location that has come under the 'must explore' list of late for the travel hungry.

It is located about 19 km from Thiruvambady and 24 km from Nilambur. “Kakkadampoyil is part of the Nilambur DFO, so trekkers can trek the grasslands, Chemboth Mala, or Pottan Para hills.”

Kozhippara Waterfalls

This scenic spot is located in the high ranges of Malappuram. The place is covered in mist all day long near Kozhippara. Chokkad stream flows through the waterfall. Swimming and trekking are ideal at Kozhippara waterfalls in Kerala. Adventure enthusiasts can explore this spectacular waterfall, which is one of the best waterfalls in the world. Mostly engulfed in mist, Kakadam Poyil is a beautiful spot nearby.

PVR Amusement Park

The water park in Calicut that has large water slides, a crystal clear purified water plant, a rain water dance floor, a swimming pool, and a kids area. The PVR Tourism Village in Calicut is the best place to go for a day picnic with children as it has separate parking areas for men and women, changing rooms, locker rooms, and a canteen. Ticket prices at PVR Tourism Village are extremely affordable. 

Valamthode Waterfalls

Valamthode Waterfalls are a sight of beauty and freshness amidst tribal settlements. About 27 km from Nilambur, on the Areekode-Mukkam Road, one can access the falls.

Pazhassi Tomb

The Pazhassi Tomb is a significant monument built in honour of Veera Pazhassi Raja, also known as the Lion of Kerala and an Indian freedom warrior who rose up against the British to demand India's independence. Pazhassi Raja was the last ruler to oppose the British after Tipu Sultan. In Wayanad, a tiny monument was created after his passing. Visitors may view the priceless items that the freedom warrior Pazhassi owned inside his grave.

The State Archaeology Department is in charge of maintaining the complex that houses the memorial, which includes mural paintings, antique bronzes, ancient coins, temple model replicas, umbrella stones, dolmenoid cists (quadrangular burial chambers with capstones), and other megalithic structures. The well-known artist Raja Ravi Varma's work is on exhibit in the memorial's art gallery.

Teak Museum

Teak has a unique place in the world of wood. Kerala has long been heavily involved in its trading and cultivation. The Malayalam word "theku" is where the term teak originates. The world's oldest plantations are located in Nilambur, which is also known for its best teak. From the 19th century, the teak and Nilabbur teak plantations were renowned for their high-quality wood, which was utilised for creating cabinets and ships.

[blueiskewl]

undefined

New Video Shows Gold Coins and Treasure from The San Jose Shipwreck

New video shows gold coins and other treasure scattered around a long-lost shipwreck off the coast of Colombia — as well as two other historical shipwrecks nearby, officials said Monday. Maritime experts consider the wreck of the San Jose to be the "holy grail" of Spanish colonial shipwrecks.

President Ivan Duque and naval officials said on Monday that a remotely operated vehicle reached 900 meters below the surface of the ocean, showing new images of the wreckage.

The video shows the best-yet view of the treasure that was aboard the San Jose — including gold ingots and coins, cannons made in Seville in 1655 and an intact Chinese dinner service.

The news agency reported the remotely operated vehicle also discovered two other shipwrecks in the area, including a schooner thought to be from about two centuries ago.

"We now have two other discoveries in the same area, that show other options for archaeological exploration," navy commander Admiral Gabriel Perez said, according to Reuters.

Colombia was a colony of Spain when the San Jose was sunk in 1708, and gold from across South America, especially modern-day Peru and Bolivia, was stored in the fort of its coastal city, Cartagena, before being shipped back to Europe.

The Colombian government considers it a "national treasure" and wants it to be displayed in a future museum to be built in Cartagena.

According to a presidential decree released earlier this year, companies or individuals interested in excavating the ship will have to sign a "contract" with the state and submit a detailed inventory of their finds to the government as well as plans for handling the goods.

The uber-loot, which experts estimate to include at least 200 tons of gold, silver and emeralds, will be a point of pride for Colombia, Vice President and top diplomat Marta Lucia Ramirez said in a statement. The treasure could be worth billions of dollars if ever recovered.

"The sums of wealth are invaluable, and the responsibility of the protégés has already been extracted, contributing to the history of Colombia, the Caribbean and the world," she said.

Long the daydream of treasure hunters worldwide, the San Jose galleon was sunk by the British Navy on the night of June 7, 1708, off Cartagena de Indias.

The San Jose was at the time carrying gold, silver and precious stones which were to be delivered from the Spanish colonies in Latin America to the court of King Philip V.

Only a few of the San Jose's 600-member crew survived the wreck.

"It makes it very touchy because one is not supposed to intervene in war graves," Justin Leidwanger, an archaeologist at Stanford University who studies ancient shipwrecks, told Live Science in 2015. "Can you pluck treasure off the seabed without disturbing a war grave? I doubt you can. But these are the sort of discussions that will be had."

At the end of 2015, then-Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced the discovery of the exact location of the wreck, which was confirmed by the ship's unique bronze cannons with dolphin engravings.

Colombia has said it will cost about $70 million to carry out a full salvage operation on the wreckage, which is at a depth of between 2,000 and 3,200 feet.

Spain says the wreck is its own, as a ship of state; and an indigenous group in Bolivia, the Qhara Qhara, says the treasure belongs to them, since their ancestors were forced to mine it from what was in the 1500s the world's largest silver mine.

[and-then-there-were-n0ne]

The trust in Rome’s coins was so strong that even outside the empire’s borders, people were happy to receive payment in denarii. In the first century AD, Roman coins were an accepted medium of exchange in the markets of India, even though the closest Roman legion was thousands of kilometres away. The Indians had such a strong confidence in the denarius and the image of the emperor that when local rulers struck coins of their own they closely imitated the denarius, down to the portrait of the Roman emperor! The name ‘denarius’ became a generic name for coins. Muslim caliphs Arabicised this name and issued ‘dinars’. The dinar is still the official name of the currency in Jordan, Iraq, Serbia, Macedonia, Tunisia and several other countries.

As Lydian-style coinage was spreading from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, China developed a slightly different monetary system, based on bronze coins and unmarked silver and gold ingots. Yet the two monetary systems had enough in common (especially the reliance on gold and silver) that close monetary and commercial relations were established between the Chinese zone and the Lydian zone. Muslim and European merchants and conquerors gradually spread the Lydian system and the gospel of gold to the far corners of the earth. By the late modern era the entire world was a single monetary zone, relying first on gold and silver, and later on a few trusted currencies such as the British pound and the American dollar.

The appearance of a single transnational and transcultural monetary zone laid the foundation for the unification of Afro-Asia, and eventually of the entire globe, into a single economic and political sphere. People continued to speak mutually incomprehensible languages, obey different rulers and worship distinct gods, but all believed in gold and silver and in gold and silver coins. Without this shared belief, global trading networks would have been virtually impossible. The gold and silver that sixteenth-century conquistadors found in America enabled European merchants to buy silk, porcelain and spices in East Asia, thereby moving the wheels of economic growth in both Europe and East Asia. Most of the gold and silver mined in Mexico and the Andes slipped through European fingers to find a welcome home in the purses of Chinese silk and porcelain manufacturers. What would have happened to the global economy if the Chinese hadn’t suffered from the same ‘disease of the heart’ that afflicted Cortés and his companions – and had refused to accept payment in gold and silver?

Yet why should Chinese, Indians, Muslims and Spaniards – who belonged to very different cultures that failed to agree about much of anything – nevertheless share the belief in gold? Why didn’t it happen that Spaniards believed in gold, while Muslims believed in barley, Indians in cowry shells, and Chinese in rolls of silk?

Economists have a ready answer. Once trade connects two areas, the forces of supply and demand tend to equalise the prices of transportable goods. In order to understand why, consider a hypothetical case. Assume that when regular trade opened between India and the Mediterranean, Indians were uninterested in gold, so it was almost worthless. But in the Mediterranean, gold was a coveted status symbol, hence its value was high. What would happen next?

Merchants travelling between India and the Mediterranean would notice the difference in the value of gold. In order to make a profit, they would buy gold cheaply in India and sell it dearly in the Mediterranean. Consequently, the demand for gold in India would skyrocket, as would its value. At the same time the Mediterranean would experience an influx of gold, whose value would consequently drop. Within a short time the value of gold in India and the Mediterranean would be quite similar. The mere fact that Mediterranean people believed in gold would cause Indians to start believing in it as well. Even if Indians still had no real use for gold, the fact that Mediterranean people wanted it would be enough to make the Indians value it.

Similarly, the fact that another person believes in cowry shells, or dollars, or electronic data, is enough to strengthen our own belief in them, even if that person is otherwise hated, despised or ridiculed by us. Christians and Muslims who could not agree on religious beliefs could nevertheless agree on a monetary belief, because whereas religion asks us to believe in something, money asks us to believe that other people believe in something.

For thousands of years, philosophers, thinkers and prophets have besmirched money and called it the root of all evil. Be that as it may, money is also the apogee of human tolerance. Money is more open-minded than language, state laws, cultural codes, religious beliefs and social habits. Money is the only trust system created by humans that can bridge almost any cultural gap, and that does not discriminate on the basis of religion, sex, race, age or sexual orientation. Thanks to money, even people who don’t know each other and don’t trust each other can nevertheless cooperate effectively.

- Yuval Noah Harari, The Gospel of Gold in Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

[candispice]

India - British, 1940  Bronze Coin, George VI

[emerymathis9-blog]

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[circulating-eel]

1 Cent, 1942 British East Africa (now Kenya)

Denomination: East African Rupee (demonetised)

Composition: bronze

Minted in the Royal Mint in London, this 1 cent coin is yet another memorial to English colonialism in Africa. The East African Rupee was actually minted to replace the Indian Rupee, which was used in the area. The Indian Rupee was used as the colonialists who killed the local people and stole their land hailed from British India.

[aofygold]

Aofy Gold：Jewelry - Indian

The Indian subcontinent consists of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, but at various times in history its domain had spread to include the neighbouring countries of Nepal and Myanmar (Burma) and parts of Afghanistan as well. Although there is some early archaeological evidence of rings, bracelets, and other types of jewelry from this region, most information on Indian jewelry comes from secondary sources such as sculpture and painting.

The area’s earliest known urban civilization is called the Indus, or (after an important archaeological site) Harappan, civilization. It is dated roughly from 2300 to 1750 BCE. From this period can be attributed a graceful bronze statue representing a nude dancer. The dancer’s hair is braided and decorated, and she wears a necklace with three pendants. Her left arm is fully covered by armlets, and her right arm has an armlet at the elbow and another one near the wrist. This absolutely outstanding specimen provides documentation for the early establishment of the Indian practice of wearing multiple bangle bracelets. However, no other actual documentation of the way the pieces were worn is available for this period.

Bronze, stone, and ivory sculptures have been discovered dating from the 2nd century BCE onward. These include two female figures found in Bharhut. The statues are mostly nude but wear veils on their heads and many different kinds of jewelry: hair ornaments, earrings, necklaces with round and cylindrical beads, chains, belts, coiled ankle bracelets, arm bracelets, and arm rings.

Extensive documentation on jewels from the 4th–5th century CE is provided by Buddhist statues and the cycles of wall paintings in the Ajanta Caves. Although certainly not the only source for the representation of jewelry, the Ajanta site is one of the most extensive and best preserved. The great variety of types of jewelry depicted and the dominance of polychromy indicate the high degree of development attained by the art of jewelry making.

The lavish use of polychrome jewelry was possible because of the ancient practice of pearl diving and because of the wealth and variety of deposits of precious and semiprecious stones to be found in India and the neighbouring countries of Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar. This situation of plenty, in combination with a favourable climate, helped goldsmiths and jewelers to proliferate and spread. The jewelers were exceptionally skilled craftsmen, but they left no records of their names.

In the Indus areas and in those under their influence, the setting, polishing, and piercing of precious and semiprecious stones underwent precocious evolution. Stonecutting was used throughout India, but it was generally considered preferable not to decrease the size of the stone. In examples of existing jewelry from later periods, gems were mostly polished but not cut. In general, there was a preference for a many-hued rich effect. Polychromy was related not only to India’s rich resources but to the religious symbolism of gems and their arrangement.

During the Mughal Empire (1526–1761), rich rajas adorned themselves with jewels—on their turbans, on their ears, around their necks, inserted in their nostrils and between their teeth. The precious objects worn by women had great variety. For the head, women wore golden wreaths, large brooches, bands of gold leaves with a star in the middle set with gems, braids to be placed along the part in the hair, and tiaras in complicated shapes complete with many tinkling pendants. Some Indian women wore a jewel on the forehead or pierced the nose in order to wear a jewel in the left nostril. A variety of forms were used for earrings, in which pearls, filigree, gems, and coral appeared in floral compositions with contrasting colours. Lotus leaves made of gold sheet were worn at the nape of the neck with bunches of gold flowers next to them. Necklaces were worn in multiples and in many lengths, sometimes reaching the navel. Some necklaces were made of a combination of precious stones and pearls, while others were made of amulets in various shapes. A very early type of Hindu amulet called a nauratan was made of a gold plaque with nine precious stones fastened above it. A series of nauratans could be used to form a necklace. Jeweled belts followed the shape of the body and often had extra pieces that reached up to the neck or down to the bracelets worn around the thigh. Ankle bracelets were often linked by tiny decorative chains running down the instep to the rings on the toes.

Personal decoration in African cultures usually consists of modest though eye-catching material. Silver was the metal most commonly worked, especially in the northern coastal territories, and some forms used for ornaments were derived from the art of Islam. Decoration appears on objects such as bracelets, necklaces, rings, brooches, earrings, and belt buckles, and the techniques include embossing, filigree, and the insertion of coins or semiprecious stones that had been simply polished.

Regions such as Ethiopia, the Sudan, and the Bantu territory, partly because of their Egyptian-Nubian and Arabian origins and partly because they were the centres of a flourishing gold trade, developed a gold-working activity of fairly high quality, which was devoted mainly to the production of objects for the courts and for religious ceremonial use. These regions also were devoted to the production of personal ornaments such as embossed plaques, rings, necklaces, and tiaras.

The same observations hold true for the Ashanti culture in Ghana, from which there is a large collection of gold jewelry in the British Museum in London. The local chieftain of each Ashanti tribe had a private workshop for gold jewelry in his small court. In the 18th and 19th centuries the most magnificent court was that of the Asantehene (king of the united Ashanti state) in Kumasi, the Ashanti capital on the Gold Coast. A widely used object was the emblem of the “bearer of souls,” a decorated disk that, together with other insignia, was borne by the king’s pages. On the back of the disk was a little tube through which a gold wire or cord was run. The decoration of these disks consisted of a mixture of separate and varied embossed radial or spiral motifs, derived from sources in North Africa and Europe, which suggests a long history of transcultural communication and exchange. Rigid necklaces also were in use, as were rings, which instead of the bezel had fully sculptured figures of animals.

[numistra]

1 Pice British Indian Grorge Vi 5 Coins Set Unc Rs. 325 https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.numismatic.coinbazzar

1/12 Anna's Rare British Indian Victoria 3 Coins Set ... 

Year - 1947 .. 

Buyer Will Get Same 5 Coins... 

100% Original With Lowest Price... 

CountryIndia - British TypeStandard circulation coinYears1943-1947Value1 Pice = 1/4 Anna = 1/64 Rupee (1/64)CurrencyRupee (1862-1947)CompositionBronzeWeight2 gDiameter21.32 mmShapeRound with a round holeOrientationMedal alignment ↑↑DemonetizedYesReferencesKM# 533

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