#Common backhoe problems

[pdfrepairmanuals]

How to Fix Common Backhoe Loaders Problems - A Complete Guide

Backhoes are essential machines for construction, excavation, and farming. Their versatility and efficiency make them a favorite among operators. However, like any heavy equipment, backhoes can experience operational problems. Understanding these issues and their solutions can significantly reduce downtime and repair costs.

This guide addresses the most frequently searched backhoe problems, their causes, and step-by-step troubleshooting methods to keep your backhoe operating at peak performance.

1. Backhoe Engine Won’t Start

Problem: A non-starting backhoe can halt operations and delay projects.

Causes:

Weak or dead battery

Fuel system issues (e.g., airlocks, clogged fuel lines)

Faulty ignition switch

Dirty or worn-out spark plugs

Solution:

Test the battery voltage and replace it if it can’t hold a charge.

Check the fuel system for blockages or airlocks, clean filters, and bleed air if needed.

Inspect the ignition switch for functionality and replace it if faulty.

Clean or replace spark plugs to ensure proper ignition.

2. Hydraulic System Malfunctions

Problem: A malfunctioning hydraulic system can cause poor backhoe performance, such as weak lifting power or erratic movements.

Causes:

Leaks in hydraulic hoses or seals

Low hydraulic fluid levels

Contaminated hydraulic fluid

Worn-out hydraulic pump

Solution:

Inspect hoses and seals for leaks and replace damaged parts.

Top up hydraulic fluid to the manufacturer’s recommended levels.

Replace contaminated hydraulic fluid and clean the system’s filters.

Test and replace the hydraulic pump if it’s no longer effective.

3. Backhoe Loader Overheating

Problem: An overheating backhoe can lead to engine damage and reduced efficiency.

Causes:

Insufficient coolant levels

Dirty or blocked radiator

Faulty thermostat or water pump

Overloaded engine

Solution:

Refill coolant to the appropriate level and check for leaks.

Clean the radiator and ensure airflow is unobstructed.

Replace the thermostat or water pump if they’re malfunctioning.

Avoid overloading the engine, especially in hot weather.

4. Bucket or Boom Won’t Move Properly

Problem: Difficulty moving the bucket or boom reduces the backhoe's versatility.

Causes:

Hydraulic fluid leaks or contamination

Faulty control valves

Damaged hydraulic cylinders

Air in the hydraulic system

Solution:

Check hydraulic fluid levels and replace contaminated fluid.

Inspect and clean control valves to restore smooth operation.

Repair or replace damaged hydraulic cylinders.

Bleed air from the hydraulic system to ensure proper pressure.

5. Backhoe Transmission Problems

Problem: Transmission issues can cause difficulty in shifting gears or loss of power.

Causes:

Low or contaminated transmission fluid

Worn-out clutch or gears

Faulty transmission pump

Improper gear alignment

Solution:

Check and refill or replace transmission fluid as needed.

Inspect the clutch and gears for wear and replace faulty components.

Test the transmission pump for proper operation and replace it if necessary.

Align gears according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

6. Excessive Vibrations During Operation

Problem: Vibrations can lead to operator discomfort and potential machine damage.

Causes:

Loose bolts or components

Misaligned wheels or tracks

Worn-out bearings

Engine misfiring

Solution:

Tighten all bolts and secure components to reduce vibrations.

Align wheels or tracks for smoother movement.

Replace worn-out bearings.

Inspect the engine for issues like misfiring and address them promptly.

7. Backhoe Loss of Power

Problem: A loss of power affects the backhoe’s ability to perform heavy-duty tasks.

Causes:

Clogged air filters

Faulty fuel injectors

Low-quality fuel

Engine compression issues

Solution:

Replace clogged air filters to ensure proper airflow.

Clean or replace fuel injectors to improve fuel delivery.

Use high-quality fuel to avoid engine performance issues.

Test engine compression and repair any faults found.

Proactive Maintenance Tips for Backhoes

Daily Inspections: Check the engine, hydraulics, and tires before starting operations.

Stick to a Maintenance Schedule: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for oil changes, filter replacements, and system checks.

Store Properly: Protect your backhoe from extreme weather by storing it in a covered space.

Train Operators: Ensure that operators are well-trained to handle the machine and recognize early signs of trouble.

Use OEM Parts: Always use original equipment manufacturer parts for repairs to ensure compatibility and longevity.

How Manualskart.com Can Help

At Manualskart.com, we provide comprehensive service manuals for various backhoe brands, including:

Caterpillar

John Deere

Case

Kubota

Volvo

Our manuals include detailed troubleshooting guides, repair instructions, and maintenance tips to help you tackle any backhoe issue confidently.

FAQs About Backhoe Troubleshooting

Q: Why is my backhoe not moving properly? A: Check for hydraulic system issues, such as fluid leaks, low fluid levels, or faulty control valves.

Q: How do I prevent my backhoe from overheating? A: Maintain coolant levels, clean the radiator, and avoid overloading the engine during operation.

Q: What should I do if my backhoe loses power? A: Inspect and replace clogged air filters, clean fuel injectors, and use high-quality fuel.

Conclusion

Backhoe problems like starting issues, hydraulic malfunctions, and overheating can disrupt operations. Regular maintenance, timely repairs, and access to reliable repair manuals are essential to keeping your backhoe running efficiently.

Visit Manualskart.com for expert troubleshooting guides and service manuals to keep your backhoe performing at its best.

[cherifrog]

Reno Sinclair and Astarion Ancunin give me similar vibes.

- High maintenance hair care and vanity

- Dramatic

- Deflect with humor, sass, or feigned indifference

- Highly skilled and ride or die for their chosen one (A) or chosen few (R)

- Agent of chaos

- On the possessive/jealous side due to insecurity and how hard they love. Mine.

- Overprotective

- Prefers to hold you around the waist more than just your hand

- PDA? No problem. See “mine”

- Big emotions, but the easy ones: anger, frustration, arrogant posturing, etc. The hard emotions require a backhoe to get to

- Just a bit petty

- Afraid their insecurities would push you away

- Enough self loathing that they don’t feel deserving of love, happiness, and being doted upon. They also aren’t used to it. It would be uncomfortable for them to accept at first

Extra Reno Context

I have perhaps taken a few liberties with Reno’s character development and all the Turks since the remake. It was completely separate from my BG3 thoughts. However, I noticed Reno had some things in common with a certain popular vampire.

- You cannot convince me Reno did not resort to using his body to get some missions done, and that he does not have intimacy issues

- He hides his feelings under exaggerated bravado and sass. We ALL saw that plate drop sequence, Rude hit the final button. But, zero chance it doesn’t haunt Reno.

- Rude makes such a positive impact on his life. They are brothers after all they’ve been through. Astarion doesn’t get this, which is sad. I think Reno’s self loathing is so high, he doesn’t even understand why Rude is his friend.

[darkhorsedrilling]

Frequently Asked Questions About Excavation in Jonesboro, AR

Whether you're building a new home, installing a foundation, or planning a commercial site development, excavation is one of the first and most important steps. At Dark Horse Drilling, we’re proud to serve Jonesboro and surrounding areas with dependable, professional excavation services. Below, we’ve answered some of the most common questions we receive about excavation in Jonesboro, AR to help you better understand the process, costs, and expectations.

What exactly is excavation, and why is it necessary?

Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock, or other materials using heavy equipment to create space for construction, utilities, or landscaping. In Jonesboro, excavation is commonly used for:

Foundations and basements

Utility line installation (water, gas, electrical)

Septic system prep

Drainage solutions

Site leveling and grading

It's the first major step in most construction projects and critical for ensuring a stable and safe foundation.

How much does excavation cost in Jonesboro, AR?

Excavation pricing can vary based on several factors, including the size and scope of the project, soil conditions, site accessibility, and the type of equipment required. Every job is unique, and so is the pricing.

At Dark Horse Drilling, we take the guesswork out of the process by offering clear, detailed estimates that reflect the specific needs of your project. Our goal is to deliver exceptional value with transparent pricing and no hidden fees, ensuring you know exactly what to expect from start to finish.

Do I need permits for excavation in Jonesboro?

Yes. In most cases, especially for residential or commercial construction, permits are required before excavation begins. We help coordinate with local authorities and utility companies to ensure all regulations and codes are followed—keeping your project safe and compliant.

How long does an excavation project typically take?

That depends on the scope. Small residential jobs may take 1–3 days, while larger commercial or utility projects can take a week or more. Soil type, weather, and permitting can also impact timelines.

We pride ourselves on maintaining efficient, reliable scheduling to avoid unnecessary delays.

What equipment is used in excavation work?

Excavation typically involves:

Excavators and backhoes

Bulldozers

Skid steers

Dump trucks

Compaction equipment

Our team at Dark Horse Drilling uses top-tier, well-maintained equipment to ensure safety and precision on every job site.

Can you help with drainage and erosion issues?

Absolutely. Excavation is often key to correcting poor drainage or erosion problems. We design and execute grading and trenching solutions to redirect water flow, prevent runoff, and protect your property from long-term damage.

Do you provide excavation services for both residential and commercial clients?

Yes! Whether you’re a homeowner building a new driveway or a contractor preparing land for a large-scale facility, we bring the same level of expertise and attention to detail to every project.

Why choose Dark Horse Drilling for excavation in Jonesboro, AR?

We’re more than just a drilling company—we’re site prep specialists committed to safe, professional, and dependable service. Clients across Northeast Arkansas trust Dark Horse Drilling for:

Decades of combined experience

Local knowledge of soil and terrain

Fully licensed and insured operators

Transparent pricing and honest communication

Get a Free Excavation Estimate Today

If you're searching for reliable excavation in Jonesboro, AR, look no further than Dark Horse Drilling. Whether it’s site prep, drainage, trenching, or utility installation, our experienced crew is ready to help you get the job done right from the ground up.

📞 Contact us today to request a free estimate or learn more about our excavation and drilling services.

[ninjamechanic]

Looking for a Mobile Tractor Mechanic Near Me? Here’s Why Ventura County’s On-Site Equipment Repair Is the Answer

When your tractor or heavy equipment stops working, the impact is immediate. Deadlines get pushed, productivity stalls, and stress levels rise. If you’ve found yourself searching for a mobile tractor mechanic near me, it’s clear that hauling your equipment to a distant shop isn’t the solution you want—or need. Ventura County Mobile Mechanic offers a smarter, faster, and more convenient option: on-site tractor and equipment repair services brought directly to your location.

We specialize in working with agricultural equipment, construction machinery, and a wide range of heavy-duty tools used across Ventura’s ranches, farms, and job sites. With our mobile services, there’s no need to transport your machinery. Instead, our skilled mechanics come to you, equipped with the tools and knowledge to get the job done right—where your equipment sits.

The Convenience of Mobile Tractor Repairs

Tractors are essential for everything from field preparation to harvesting and hauling. But when a machine that large breaks down, moving it to a repair facility is no easy feat. That’s why mobile tractor repair is such a valuable service for property owners, farmers, and land managers across Ventura County.

Instead of arranging transport and risking further damage, a mobile mechanic solves the issue on-site. Our mobile units are fully equipped and ready to handle a wide range of mechanical problems, allowing you to return to your work with minimal downtime.

Whether you're operating a compact tractor on a small vineyard or managing multiple pieces of equipment on a larger farm, our team is ready to respond with efficient and professional service right where you are.

Expert Repairs for Tractors and Farm Equipment

Our technicians have hands-on experience with all major tractor brands and models. From compact utility tractors to larger models used for heavy tillage, we understand the systems that keep your machines running smoothly.

Common issues we resolve include:

Engine starting and stalling problems

Hydraulic system troubleshooting

Cooling system malfunctions

Fuel delivery problems

Electrical faults and control panel issues

Preventative maintenance and tune-ups

Our goal is not just to fix what’s broken, but to ensure your equipment is running efficiently for the long term. With our help, you can maximize uptime and extend the lifespan of your investment.

Construction and Job Site Equipment

Mobile repair isn’t limited to tractors. Many contractors and land development teams rely on mobile mechanics for on-site service of equipment like skid steers, backhoes, excavators, and graders. These machines are often too large or too busy to be removed from the job site.

When you contact our team, we arrive prepared to diagnose and resolve your equipment issues on-location. Whether it’s hydraulic line damage, ignition system faults, or overheating concerns, we work efficiently to minimize interruption and keep your project on schedule.

A Reliable Partner for Farmers and Ranchers

Ventura County is known for its rich agricultural heritage. From avocados to citrus groves, the region relies on dependable equipment to manage daily operations. We’ve built strong relationships with local farmers and ranchers by offering fast, professional repair services for the tools they rely on most.

In addition to tractors, we also provide repair services for equipment such as:

Harvesters

Tillers

Utility vehicles

Sprayers

Balers

Seeders

Our mobile service gives you the flexibility to manage your land without disruptions. And since we come to you, there’s no need to rearrange your entire operation just to fix a single piece of equipment.

What Sets Our Service Apart

Searching online for a mobile tractor mechanic near me might give you several options—but not all services are created equal. Ventura County Mobile Mechanic focuses exclusively on equipment and machinery repair, so you know you're getting specialized attention.

Here’s what makes us stand out:

Experienced technicians with knowledge of all major agricultural equipment brands

Fully equipped mobile service units that bring the workshop to you

Repairs done on your schedule, right at your farm or worksite

A focus on reliability, transparency, and long-term solutions

We understand that in your world, time is productivity. Our goal is to restore your equipment to peak condition quickly and thoroughly—so you can get back to doing what you do best.

Serving All of Ventura County

Whether you’re located in Ojai, Camarillo, Oxnard, Moorpark, or the surrounding rural areas, our mobile repair team is ready to help. Our coverage includes large commercial farms, small private operations, and construction sites in need of prompt, professional repair services.

We don’t just offer quick fixes—we aim to build lasting relationships with our clients through dependable service, clear communication, and a strong understanding of the equipment you work with every day.

Ready to Book a Mobile Tractor Mechanic Near You?

When your equipment isn’t working, the last thing you want is more delays. Skip the stress of transportation and waiting games—Ventura County Mobile Mechanic brings professional tractor and equipment repair right to your property.

If you’ve been searching for a mobile tractor mechanic near me, now you’ve found the solution. Reach out today and schedule your service with a team that understands the tools that power your productivity.

[swetatiwarib2b]

The Role of Earth Moving Machines in Major Construction Projects

In the world of construction, the successful completion of large-scale projects relies on many factors, from skilled labor to the right materials. However, one of the most crucial elements that can make or break the progress of any construction project is the machinery used—especially earth moving machines and equipment. These machines play a pivotal role in transforming raw land into a solid foundation for building. Whether it's excavation, grading, or land preparation, earth moving machinery is at the heart of it all.

What Are Earth Moving Machines?

Earth moving machines are heavy equipment used to shift, move, and manipulate large volumes of earth, rocks, and debris. These machines include excavators, bulldozers, backhoes, graders, and wheel loaders, all designed for specific tasks related to construction site preparation and land development.

Each of these machines serves a unique purpose:

Excavators: Primarily used for digging trenches, holes, and foundations. They can also be equipped with attachments like buckets or breakers for more specialized tasks.

Bulldozers: Known for their power and versatility, bulldozers are used for pushing large quantities of earth, leveling the land, and clearing obstacles.

Backhoes: These compact machines combine a front loader and a backhoe to dig, lift, and move material on-site with ease.

Graders: Essential for leveling and smoothing surfaces, graders ensure the ground is prepared for paving or construction.

Wheel Loaders: Used to scoop, lift, and move materials such as gravel, sand, and dirt around the site.

Key Roles of Earth Moving Equipment in Major Construction Projects

Site Preparation and Land Clearing Before any construction can begin, the land needs to be prepared. Earth moving machinery is used to clear debris, remove trees, and level the ground. Bulldozers and excavators are typically the machines of choice for this phase, ensuring that the site is free from obstacles and ready for the next steps in the construction process.

Excavation and Trenching Excavation is one of the most crucial tasks in any construction project, especially for foundations, basements, and utilities. Excavators and backhoes are indispensable for digging deep trenches or holes in the earth. These machines ensure that excavations are done accurately and efficiently, preventing delays in the project timeline.

Grading and Leveling Proper grading is essential for ensuring that the construction site has a stable and even surface. Earth moving equipment such as graders and bulldozers is used to level the ground, creating a smooth surface for laying foundations or roads. Without this step, uneven terrain can lead to structural problems down the line, such as foundation settling.

Material Transport Earth moving machines also play a vital role in transporting large quantities of material across the construction site. For example, wheel loaders and dump trucks are used to move dirt, rocks, or construction debris from one area to another. The efficiency of material transport ensures that the construction process remains on schedule.

Demolition and Removal of Obstructions In some construction projects, demolition or removal of existing structures is necessary before new construction can begin. Earth moving machines equipped with specialized attachments can be used to break up concrete, demolish buildings, or remove large boulders and other obstructions. Excavators with hydraulic breakers or buckets are particularly useful in such scenarios.

Land Reclamation In large-scale projects like road construction, bridge building, or commercial developments, earth moving machinery is often used for land reclamation. Whether it’s filling in a low-lying area, raising the ground level, or moving soil from one location to another, earth moving machines help reclaim land for productive use. This is particularly common in areas near water bodies or for construction projects on reclaimed land.

The Importance of Earth Moving Equipment in Construction Efficiency

The efficiency and precision offered by earth moving machinery are crucial for minimizing delays and reducing labor costs on construction sites. The power and versatility of these machines allow contractors to complete tasks that would otherwise take weeks using manual labor, in a fraction of the time.

In addition, modern earth moving machines come equipped with GPS systems and other technologies that enhance accuracy and help operators manage projects with greater precision. These innovations help improve productivity and reduce costly errors.

Safety Considerations

While earth moving equipment is incredibly useful, safety is a key consideration in every phase of construction. Operating heavy machinery requires skilled operators who understand the safety protocols and risks associated with each machine. Ensuring that machinery is regularly maintained and inspected also prevents accidents and breakdowns that could delay the project.

Construction companies must also implement site-wide safety measures, such as proper signage, barriers, and clear communication to keep workers and operators safe from potential hazards.

Conclusion

Earth moving machines are the backbone of major construction projects, offering essential support from the initial site preparation to the final stages of land development. Their power, versatility, and precision are key to ensuring the efficiency, safety, and success of any construction endeavor. As construction projects continue to grow in complexity and scale, the role of earth moving machinery will only become more significant in driving innovation and improving the way we build the world around us.

With the continued development of advanced technology in earth moving equipment, these machines will remain indispensable in the construction industry for years to come.

[interstateheavyequipment-usa]

cat backhoe

Deciding between renting and buying equipment is a common consideration for construction companies. Of course, what is best in every situation will be affected by several factors. However, the benefits of renting formwork equipment always go the right way when it comes to these remarkable materials.

If your construction company is looking for formwork for a future project, consider these benefits of renting formwork equipment and materials before making an enormous investment in the purchase you need.

Advantages of Renting Formwork Equipment

One of the most significant advantages of renting formwork equipment is that it requires less initial capital than buying it. And your partner’s monthly expenses are predictable.

You have easy access to a complete formwork system for any project. This is especially useful if you need custom formwork solutions that require formwork that you cannot reuse.

Leasing avoids problems and delays if you have used the ownership form for one project and need it for another. Logistics is easier with formwork rental systems. You must store, maintain, repair, exchange, and deliver. Formwork inspection and repair require a qualified person to perform these tasks.

Using a qualified formwork supplier such as Interstate Heavy Equipment, you gain access to experts to help you design the formwork. Even if you need comprehensive custom formwork solutions for a particularly demanding project, they can also lead to efficient assembly and disassembly.

Your supplier can also provide ongoing technical support and consultation. This will help you keep your project on track and schedule and save you from severe headaches if you need to resolve formwork issues quickly.

Rest assured that you are using safe, well-maintained formwork materials and equipment.

[muldoonprecision]

Top Considerations for Efficient Construction Site Excavation

Just as a strong foundation is important for a sturdy building, proper site excavation is the backbone of any successful construction project. You may think it's just a matter of digging and moving dirt, but the excavation process is a complex and critical phase that sets the stage for the entire project. In this article, we'll research into the importance of efficient construction site excavation, the stages involved, common challenges, and best practices to ensure a smooth and successful excavation process.

The excavation process involves several stages, including surveying, clearing, and grading. Surveying involves identifying the project boundaries, marking out the area, and determining the elevation and topography of the site. Clearing involves removing any debris, trees, and other obstacles from the site, while grading involves leveling and sloping the ground to prepare it for construction. You'll typically use specialized equipment such as backhoes, excavators, and bulldozers to perform these tasks.

However, construction site excavation is not without its challenges. You may encounter difficult soil conditions, such as rocky or unstable ground, which can slow down the excavation process. Inclement weather can also pose a problem, making it difficult to work efficiently. Furthermore, underground utilities such as pipes and cables can be a major obstacle, requiring careful planning and execution to avoid damage or disruption. To address these challenges, it's important to conduct thorough site assessments, work with experienced contractors, and develop contingency plans for unexpected issues.

To ensure an efficient and safe excavation process, there are several best practices you should follow. First, work with experienced contractors who have a proven track record of successful excavations. Conduct thorough site assessments to identify potential hazards and develop a plan to mitigate them. Ensure that all equipment is well-maintained and operated by trained professionals. Finally, establish clear communication channels among all stakeholders to ensure that everyone is on the same page.

In brief, meticulous construction site excavation is critical to the success of any construction project. By understanding the stages involved, common challenges, and best practices, you can ensure a smooth and efficient excavation process that sets the stage for a successful project. Don't underestimate the importance of proper site excavation – it's the foundation upon which your entire project is built. For more information on construction site excavation, visit our website.

MPCR ARCHITECTURAL LLC 12 High St E #1050, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States Book an appointment today by visiting our website : https://mpcrarchitecturalllc.com/

[whosellsheavyequipment1]

We buy construction equipment, whether new or used. We deal with both small contractors and large corporations. We buy all types of construction equipment; such as backhoe, excavator, trucks, wheel loader, forklift, and many more. So, if you are thinking of selling your used equipment running or non-running, look no further. Visit sellyourconstructionequipment.com or call 214-773-0207.

[whump-town]

Deaf!Hotch

In AU in which I make Hotch deaf and hope that my research paid off and I do the deaf community right in my writing of Hotch. So, obviously, there’s the disclaimer that I know ASL but I am not deaf 

Warning for language

Word Count: 2,902

It was touch and smell that Aaron Hotchner knew first upon awareness. The heavy scent of antiseptic hovering in the air. He frequents the hospital enough to know that the smell will linger on his clothes, skin, and hair for days. A ghost with its fingers dug into his skin. The touch he feels is familiar. Fingers wrapped around his own in a light hold. There’s a light pressure around his bicep and the sting of a needle in his elbow. 

It’s with that last thought that it occurs to him that he can’t hear any of the sounds he commonly associated with a hospital. No hiss of the oxygen canal wrapped around the back of his head or beeping machines as they dump the numbing painkillers into his arm. 

Just silence.

“Can you hear me?”

Through slivers, Hotch looks up at his old mentor. He can feel Dave squeeze his hand, attempting to ground him through his blinding pain but… he can’t hear Dave. He doesn't hear the older man call his name or shushing him softly when the pain brings him to tears--- his own pain-filled cries falling deaf to his ears. 

Mercifully, he falls unconscious once again. 

The team comes in a moment later. The easy smiles on their lips falling. Together, they’d managed to shake some of their fear after seeing him collapse in the field. Emily had caved and told them about Hotch’s reaction to being so close to the backhoe. Reid had told them that while he and Hotch had been sharing a hotel room this trip, he hadn’t seen Hotch sleep. Any naps he may have been getting were rudely interrupted by pain or nightmares.

They’d shaken their mixed feelings with the reminder that nothing can keep Aaron Hotchner down. At least… nothing yet.

Knowing what they did, they still had a false sense of hope walking into his hospital room. Expecting their boss to greet them like he always does. Maybe he would let them have their moment. Giving in to the hugs and worried complaints they have but…

He’s curled onto his side, pain etched into the grimace he has even in his sleep, and they can see the drying tears from the door. 

“Hey, kiddos.” Dave stands from the only visitor’s chair offered and smiles wearily. “Did you eat something?” 

A nurse steps past them and they allow her through without mumbled complaints. She works quickly and they watch with curiosity and fierce protectiveness. When Hotch whimpers as she touches him, Morgan steps forward, stopped only by the hand that JJ grabs him with. He settles back against the wall, shifting nervously until the nurse can give Hotch the painkillers he needs and sends him into a painless, drug-induced slumber.

“He’s not alright,” Morgan mumbles, shaking his head. “What are we going to do?”

Dave shakes his head, rubbing at his goatee. His eyes are glued to Hotch and the nurse, smiling and nodding as she makes her way back out of the room. With the room cleared, he lets his shoulders fall and his resolve crumbles --- for only a moment.

Emily steps closer to the bed. Her arms are wrapped tightly to her chest. She has a complicated relationship with the man in question. A challenging friendship blossoming but… "We'll do what we always do, " she says, steadying herself with a deep breath. "We'll remind him what we're fighting for and we won't let him fall behind."

Dave starts to add on but Hotch shifts on the bed. A soft grunt leaving his mouth as he tenses in pain. He pulls his leg up towards his body, kicking out. 

Morgan grows frustrated--- are they not giving him enough painkillers? He shouldn't be in pain.

"Aaron, " Dave calls. He catches Hotch's hand as he raises it to his ear--- the doctor had warned he was only aggravating the eardrum by pressing into it with his palm. "Can you hear me, son?"

Hotch opens his eyes but still tries to weakly pull away. 

"Alright, " Dave mumbles, rubbing his shoulder and caving. Giving up on getting an answer. "Easy now." He holds Hotch's hand and steadies him when Hotch's panic-filled eyes find him. "It's alright."

Hotch turns his head away. "No, " he rasps. "No, " his chest heaves as he sobs. Ragged breaths leaving in heart-wrenching wheeze's.

"It's alright, " Dave tries but Hotch vehemently denies it.

With a soft, broken voice Hotch whispers, "I can't hear you, Dave." Tears falling down his face, got stinging tears. "I can't hear."

They should have seen it coming within the weeks leading up to the accident. 

New York had left them all shaky but if anything that should have made them more aware of his vulnerability, right? 

Hotch had stayed with Dave the weekend following the explosion. Dave had seen Hotch grappling with the pain and the buzzing. He’d forced his old protege to eat whatever meager bites of sandwiches he could manage but he was only drinking enough water to swallow the fistful of pills he’d been given by his doctor. 

But Dave isn’t the only one who’d seen.

Derek had driven Hotch home and then to Dave’s. He’d watched as Hotch sat in agony in the front seat. Trembling hands rubbing at his temple or covering his hurt ear but Derek hadn’t stopped. He’d asked if Hotch wanted him to but he knew Hotch would never agree. Not until it was too late and that’s exactly what had happened. Hotch had pushed himself too far and his body had made the decision to stop. 

When the Sheriff fired the bullet that finally killed Chloe and ended the horror she brought back to the Angel Maker and his disgusting legacy, Hotch had collapsed. 

And now…

“Stop hitting me!” As if losing his hearing wasn’t bad enough--- he’s got to have Emily fucking Prentiss teach him American Sign Language. She’s an awful teacher but he’s learning quickly. As much as he hates it, he’s getting really good at signing. 

Within two weeks he’s picked up a strong enough vocabulary that Emily no longer brings a notepad to visit him. It’s a wonder to him how she picks up ASL so easily but he also knows she's a very mysterious woman. He’s probably safer not knowing. Even if he can profile his way into understanding her time spent being thrown about the world in her youth made her adaptable to quick change. 

She raises an eyebrow, “sign the word right, and I wouldn’t have to hit you.” 

He frowns back at her, “you enjoy it.”

She smirks and he shakes his head. As aggravating as this all can be, he knows it’s brought him closer to his team. To his family. 

JJ had taught Jack and Henry some common signs and Jack had taken to them incredibly well. Children, Reid would later tell him, are good at this kind of stuff. Rapid change. Reid… not so much. The best part of his week is their updates. Each one taking the time to come to his apartment and show him what they’ve learned this week. 

They’re trying. They care.

But they’re all terrified for his return to duty.

The Bureau is always working against Hotch and the very idea of what losing this job will do to him--- the thought is sickening. And to lose it over something as silly as an accident? Over something that he can’t control? Especially, when he’s fought to learn ASL and to use the hearing aids that don’t help but are necessary for his return… It’s not fair.

If he can come back, if the Bureau sticks to their vow of inclusivity, then he can suck up dealing with the hearing aids.

“Are you alright?”

He hasn’t been cleared to drive yet. Hearing isn’t the issue. In fact, deaf drivers have a great reputation. Emily’s been steadily supplying him with books on deaf culture and even a program in Georgetown for deaf people in the community. The tinnitus is holding him back from driving. The hearing aids help with the buzzing of the tinnitus but they don’t improve his hearing quality enough to really matter. Which is fine, Emily doesn’t mind carpooling. 

“No.” He rubs just under his right ear, breathing through the wave of pain. It’s a bad day and hearing aids or not, his hearing is at nearly zero and his pain intense. “Hurts.” The Bureau has decided he needs the hearing aids for his return. They improve his hearing by a fraction but he’s not going to put up a fight if they help the tinnitus. The problem is, if he does leave them in for too long he gets a headache. 

It doesn’t get better as the day progresses...

His stomach lurches dangerously. Standing on shaky legs, he makes a jerky but quick pace out his office door. He can’t get any further than the stairs at the catwalk. It’s a stumbling crash that he can’t hear as his body hits the metal. He feels the cold bar pressing against his temple. Closing his eyes, he pulls in a deep breath and waits for the relief. Prays for the ringing and pain to settle with the soft, muffled pace of the bullpen. With sound other than the keys of his laptop and emails chiming. 

Lavender-- Emily. The soft scent of her customary perfume is the first thing to greet him. She must be hovering in front of him, deciding whether or not he’s better left alone. Giving him a chance to collect himself for a moment before pressing on.

A hand squeezes his shoulder and he peels his left eye open, leveling it on her. He knows it’s bloodshot and surrounded by the heavy bags that are cemented proof of the fact that he hasn’t slept well in days. He also knows, she’s not here to judge him.

Standing at the bottom of the stairs, crouched right in front of him she signs the word help. He’s likely to never tell her but this is what he appreciates most about her. He’s in pain and she’s not going to waste her time if he doesn’t want her near him. He does want her near but… he doesn’t know how to say that.

He can feel the catwalk shake as someone steps out, heavy, solid steps coming his way. The low vibrations of a voice--Dave-- says something but he can’t hear it as he presses his head harder into the bars and digs his palms into his aching ears. A hand is placed between his shoulder blades and Dave sits down beside him-- the familiar scent of cigars and books washing over them. 

Dave. 

A hand comes between them and cups his jaw, tilting Hotch’s head away from where he’s painfully pressing it into the bar. “Hurts,” he feels his mouth form the words. He can feel his vocal cords moving but he can’t be certain he’s made a tangible sound. 

“One to ten,” Dave asks and Hotch is thankful the older man is much better at sign language than Reid because he can’t focus on his lips. Even if he were good at lip-reading, he’s not sure he could manage right now.

He holds up a shaky hand-- six. 

“Liar,” Emily says as she comes to squat down next to them. He hadn’t even noticed her leave. She’s got a cold press of paper towels and presses it to the back of his neck. It does wonders for his stomach but nothing for his pounding head. 

Derek offers a water bottle with a straw wordlessly as he passes with a cup of coffee.

It takes ten minutes for the ringing to start to die down. The pain doesn’t go anywhere but he can hear the faintest mumbling coming from Morgan and Reid’s rowdy conversation. It doesn’t matter how many times his ears flare up like this, each time he’s waiting for the noises to never come back. 

He knows that one day the world will fall completely silent. He’ll never hear Jack’s voice or the deep rumble of the team all trying to talk over one another. The progression of the loss of his hearing is slow but even with hearing aids now, he can’t make out the distinct sounds of words when someone is talking directly beside him. 

To the team's credit, he seems to be the only person bothered by this. 

“It’s only a two-hour drive,” Reid observes with a smile. “We can drive!”

One of the preventive measures for his hearing that the team had taken is cutting back on the use of the jet. If it’s not enough watching Hotch suffer through the buzzing amplifying each time they take off, then for the ecosystem (Garcia had sent a very lengthy and inclusive PowerPoint and email into the director to persuade him using the SUVs would be helpful in many ways). He’d agreed to fend off any more of her emails.

 The downside is they always have to stop for snacks.

“He’s a grown man,” Hotch signs down the aisle from Dave and Emily. “He should know PopTarts are not a meal.” Reid is, what, nearly thirty years old now and Hotch is still watching that kid eat these overly-sugared, processed things every day. It worries him. What does Reid eat when Hotch isn’t around to cut him off?

Emily holds up a power bar and the red Gatorade Morgan had requested, “do you remember if JJ said she wanted chocolate milk or not?” 

“No,” Hotch says from behind the shelf he’s scanning. “She wanted a Snapple.” He points her over the refrigerator he’d just come from. He would have gotten the Snapple if he’d been thinking about it. “What are you getting,” he asks, unsure of what he wants for himself.

“Hey,” Dave has to shout to get Emily’s attention and she points over Hotch’s shoulder to Dave. Hotch turns, eyebrows furrowed. With both of them looking Dave motions that he’s heading back to the car. “I will leave you,” he threatens, stepping out.

“No, he won’t.” They both agree.

They agree to split a bag of trail mix--- intends to pick out the pretzels and he knows she’ll eat the M&Ms out. It’s this intimate knowledge of his team that makes up for their shaky ability to sign. He’s not actually that good at lip-reading but he knows them and that covers his ass pretty well.

That and JJ has gotten really good at jotting what she wants to say rather than struggling to understand and use sign language. He appreciates it--- she’s really bad. It doesn't help that Emily is way nicer to JJ when she teaches her signs than she was with him.

When she takes her time, though--- when they have the time--- it’s all good. 

Morgan is surprisingly good at ASL. He didn’t just take to it like Emily but he didn’t blink. It brings them closer together. Sign language is also insanely helpful in the field. Even if Hotch can’t join them in the field. Running point means that Morgan and Hotch have to work closely. The shift in power between the field and the precinct is barely discernible. 

He enjoys talking to Garcia the most. 

She’s quick to adapt to slang. He has no idea where she’s getting these words from (she made internet friends so she could immerse herself better and support him). She also carries her very unique way of speaking and being into her signing and he really enjoys that. Even when it confuses him.

It takes some getting used to for all of them. 

Lots of flashing alarm clocks and Garcia showing Hotch there’s a program on his phone to make his phone flash when he gets a message. They all have things they learn to adjust. It’s safer to stand to Hotch’s left, it’s his better ear. Before talking, they have to actually make sure he’s paying attention. JJ signs as she gives her messages to the media that way he can keep up. They remind him to take the hearing aids out before he gets headaches and offer advil when he forgets. 

Slow and steady and, to them, it’s no different than the ways he looks out for them. Because he’s still the same hard ass who work long hours and doesn’t sleep enough. 

Jack takes is way easier than all of them. The kid doesn’t even stumble. 

There’s a sing for chicken nuggets and Hotch didn’t even know that until one day Jack out right refused to just verbally speak. Of course, he’d heard Aunt Emily and Hotch arguing about Hotch’s reliance on what’s left of his hearing. Siding with his aunt, as he has the aggravating tendency to do, he’d decided the only way for himself and good old dad to communicate was sign language. 

Later, he’ll use the story of his father’s accident on a college application. They’ll tear up a little as they proof read it. Jack might have been young when it happened but he saw the way his family shifted. He learned a valuable skill, ASL, and he also learned a very important lesson about family. 

Family adapts for those they love. 

And that’s what they’d done. When it would have been easier to let him go, they fought, because that’s what family is supposed to do.

Shout out to @softcabrera for looking over this!! 

[achtformpool1-blog]

Outstanding Pool Getting Tips

You can find various kinds of pool such as for example above-ground pools , difficult and soft-sided pools and in-ground pools. To assist you decide which form of pool you need to buy for the property, here certainly are a few pool buying tips.

An over soil pool , on the list of several types of pools , is the most inexpensive pool to purchase. Here, number backhoe is necessary to dig out an area for the pool. Also, pouring of concrete and installing in-ground water methods aren't necessary. With the elimination of those elements, the over-all price of adding the pool is somewhat reduce down.

The very first thing to complete in buying and adding this kind of pool is choosing the size, form and type of the pool you like. Choose whether you prefer to construct a terrace for the pool and in the event that you chosen a hot pool. Don't overlook to prepare the necessary legal documents for this as some areas involve for a pool and terrace permit.

The price for an above-ground pool varies depending on the choices above. If you decide to choose a deck, the over-all cost could truly go up by at least several hundred dollars.

Pool buying and installation varies between difficult and soft-sided pools. First could be the difference in the price of installation. A hard-sided pool needs to be installed by professionals. Based on the pool's measurement and form, the fee stages between a hundred and thousand dollars.

Due to the ease in terms of installation and charge, soft-sided pools have grown to be really popular. There are many various shapes of pool versions to choose from, which suits nearly any yard size. PVC pipes, a pool liner with sand are the most common components required for soft-sided pools. A tarp to be put underneath the pool is also required before installation.

For smaller designs which are inflatable, PVC pipes might not be necessary for support. Materials with this are available at most of the garden stores in common retail stores.

For individuals residing in aspects of slight areas with large yard room, in-ground pools are the ideal choice. This type of pool includes many different factors and materials. A pool allow is generally needed for this.

Achtformpool

If you should be contemplating buying a swimming pool you should decide if you are going to choose the cheaper and simpler to set up over floor pool or even a more extravagant and expensive in ground one. Each kind of pool has its pros and negatives and listed here is some guidance in making that decision.

Pools can be found in different styles and sizes. If your pool will receive a ton of use because you have a large household, then you will want to consider that when choosing a size. In ground pools are usually bigger and have a number of depths. Over the floor pools are smaller and usually round or oval-shaped. In surface pools are offered in a larger choice of forms and could be pretty much customized. The popular patterns are rectangular or kidney-shaped.

In regards to alerts, many house and pool owners are concerned with the costs. Many do not need to invest more money than they've to. Before making your choice, you will need to check on with your neighborhood state, area, city, village, or county officials. Some states, including New York, Connecticut, and Florida, need the installation of alerts in new pools. Actually if they're not mandated, pool alerts do possess some benefits.

As for investing in a pool alarm, choose what sort of alarm is proper for you. In the past, pool alerts were only available for in soil and over surface pools with hard sides. The alarm could connect aside of the pool. Nowadays there are, nevertheless, alarms which can be for inflatable pools , which may have delicate sides. On average, these units move and sound each time a disturbance in the water occurs.

As is said above, there are some various pool alarms presently designed for sale. Though they all have the exact same purpose, realize that some devices do differ in what the may do. Most will sound within thirty seconds of observing a problem, however many pool alarms may do so in a lengthier or faster period. Recall the faster alarm looks, the faster you can react and probably save yourself a life. For the utmost defense, Sonar Defend pool alarms should be on your list, as they are able to find a kid in the pool in less than one second!

When getting something that will mostly certainly be a lifesaving device, it is very important to complete the appropriate number of research. Did you know that some pool alarms obtained poor scores with specialists? On another hand, others received large ratings. Because you will discover a deviation, do the investigation online first. Visit websites, like Amazon.com, wherever products and services may be rated and reviewed. Don't buy an alarm with an important quantity of complaints or poor ratings.

Next, it is important to know your buying options, regarding buy points. Several customers produce the mistake of let's assume that pool gear must certanly be obtained from where they acquired their swimming pool. That thought is not true. Actually, you could find yourself spending more. It's not unusual for niche stores, such as those that sell and deploy pools , to boost the values of items out of their specialties, such as games and accessories. For that reason, always cost compare.

For the greatest selection of sensors and the very best prices, you may wish to shop online. To get started, perform a normal web research with the expression " pool alarms." You need to connect with online stores that offer them. If you intend to store domestically, visit your neighborhood do it yourself shops and team stores.

As well as a pool alarm, here is another gate alarm. The alarm should sound when the gate is open. Whether you acquire a pool alarm, entrance alarm, or both, make sure to execute a test. Ensure that your devices work before depending too greatly on them.

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Should Know Differences Relating To Trench Guard Protection

Conversations at excavation work websites always wind up centering around which shoring approaches and trench shield defense are best. Since security is still a main worry, supervisors need to decide on which pattern shield product will be best. It's not always simple to select between steel and light weight aluminum or to choose whether to make use of trench boxes. Having a trench shield is not just a comfort. As a matter of fact, a correct trench shield is essential to guarantee the security of any kind of worker that hangs around in the trench. Trenches are infamous for being unstable. Mud that is not secure can move rapidly, triggering substantial problems for any person functioning in the ditch. Trench guards are the service for taking care of breaking down wall surfaces. They strengthen the trench to make sure that workers are safe and the task can continue unobstructed. Light Weight Aluminum or Steel Trench Guard Protection

In the last couple of years, light weight aluminum trench shields have become a lot more preferred. However, steel is also a dependable alternative due to the fact that it's sturdy. Trench boxes need to be solid enough to take care of the weight tons of the surrounding soil. Light weight aluminum trench shoring boxes are in daily use in certain districts for where the most common devices being used are rubber-tired backhoes or perhaps smaller sized excavators. Steel is larger obligation than light weight aluminum, that makes appropriates when better support is needed. Bear in mind these days some trench security could be a combination of light weight aluminum and steel! Everything boils down to the real tools and also needs of the task site. A careful analysis of whether it will be a much more extensive excavation and a check into OSHA soil-type elements all enter into the record. Don't Overlook the Deepness Ranking It's impossible to separate optimum weight as well as deepness when developing a trench. The further down the excavation goes, the greater the weight-rating of package it needs. Aluminum shields carry a suitable depth score, but it will certainly not compare to the depth ranking of a steel trench box of the very same size. Light weight aluminum may triumph due to the fact that the boxes end up weighing much less. That implies you can utilize smaller, lighter machines like your preferred backhoe loader due to the lighter load. For superficial midsts making use of a lighter excavator, they are a suit. Trench shoring boxes are likewise an option. These come in handy for areas with the unpredictable ground. They use spring-mounted, versatile spindles which permit very easy installation utilizing what's referred to as the "cut and reduced" method.

[megandinh]

Must Know Differences Regarding Trench Shield Protection

Conversations at excavation job sites always end up centering around which shoring methods and trench shield protection are best. Since safety is still a primary concern, managers have to decide on which trend shield material will be best. It’s not always simple to choose between steel and aluminum or to decide on whether or not to use trench boxes. Having a trench protection shield is not merely a convenience. In fact, a proper trench shield is crucial to ensure the safety of any worker who spends time in the trench. Trenches are notorious for being unstable. Mud that is not secure can slide quickly, causing massive problems for anyone working in the ditch. Trench shields are the solution for dealing with collapsing walls. They reinforce the trench so that workers are safe and the job can continue unimpeded. Aluminum or Steel Trench Shield Protection In the last few years, aluminum trench shields have become more popular. However, steel is also a reliable option because it’s durable. Trench boxes have to be strong enough to handle the weight load of the surrounding soil. Aluminum trench shoring boxes are in everyday use in specific municipalities for where the most common machines in use are rubber-tired backhoes or even smaller excavators. Steel is heavier duty than aluminum, which makes is suitable when greater reinforcement is required. Keep in mind these days some trench protection might be a combination of aluminum and steel! It all comes down to the actual equipment and needs of the job site. A careful analysis of whether it will be a more in-depth excavation and a look into OSHA soil-type factors all go into the report. Don’t Ignore the Depth Rating It’s impossible to separate maximum weight and depth when building a trench. The further down the excavation goes, the higher the weight-rating of the box it needs. Aluminum shields carry a decent depth rating, but it will not match up to the depth rating of a steel trench box of the same size. Aluminum may win out because the boxes end up weighing less. That means you can use smaller, lighter machines like your favorite backhoe loader because of the lighter load. For shallow depths using a lighter excavator, they are a match. Trench shoring boxes are also an option. These come in handy for areas with the unstable ground. http://trenchbox1.blogspot.com/2017/10/must-know-differences-regarding-trench.html use spring-mounted, flexible spindles which allow for easy installation using what’s known as the “cut and lower” method.

[ourclearchoicesealingstripi-blog]

How to Make a Driveway

Constructing a driveway requires some expertise of standard planet work including having the ability to establish elevations along the driveway's facility line, drainage, website cleaning, possible rock elimination as well as positioning and compaction of the driveway surface material. Making a small cleaning to park a cars and truck might be nothing more removing a couple of saplings yet building a brand-new driveway to a residence or structure can be a significant task.

In many areas a driveway authorization is called for from the jurisdiction that possesses the main road. Area Roadway, Area license, State Road, State permit and more. An application should finished and also sent together with a drawing showing the proposed driveway place, entrance building approaches as well as a check for a performance bond to ensure no damages is done to the community highway while the driveway is being constructed. As soon as the driveway is completed, a freeway examiner will check the brand-new job as well as return the performance bond if no damages was incurred.

It is extremely common today to have a culvert pipe mounted under the driveway to draw away tornado water under the driveway into a roadside drainage ditch as opposed to over the top of driveway thereby washing away the driveway materials as well as washing soils, gravel stone, etc. on to the main roadway. A pipe product designated as type HDPE (black plastic with corrugations) is the most frequently utilized pipeline today. It has a long life span as it does not rust as well as is very solid as well. Hidden just a couple of inches below well compacted earth or maybe thing 4 rock, the pipe will enable a tandem dump truck to easily overlook without crushing the pipeline.

When the driveway location is set, the water drainage culvert is embeded in place with a mild down suggestion to help water search the within the pipe free from debris with water washing. Driveways are typically at least ten feet broad but the start or "mouth" of the drive might be twice that. This permits simpler switching in and out of the driveway on an angle. Or else you would certainly have to make a sharp right angle transform each time. Not a very easy driving maneuver. Dirts or rock being placed around as well as over the pipe has to be mounted in superficial layers. Using a vibratory compactor is nearly mandatory if the driveway is to be made use of immediately. If a very long time duration will certainly elapse (months or years) natural settlement of the material might be adequate but is not suggested. Numerous districts need the initial section of the driveway to be led with asphalt. Twenty to Twenty-Five feet prevails with the whole mouth of the drive consisted of. This avoids vehicle tires from spinning gravel as well as rocks on the major highway surface area as well as if struck by other cars or a snow rake, can become airborne risks.

With the entrance finished, the clearing as well as removal of trees or stumps, big rocks and also various other site items can begin. Being able to use a transportation and rod to establish last quality altitudes for the facility line of the driveway is a huge help. A property surveyor can of course set what are called quality risks for you to adhere to as you build your roadway bed. You see them typically at roadway job sites with red or orange plastic tape hanging from them. That is how the roadway workers recognize where and exactly how high to place the dirts for the roadbed. Residence driveways commonly are constructed with a bulldozer as well as maybe some kind of backhoe or excavator. When special problems develop such as rock outcrops that are in the means, dynamite or unique rock hammers might be needed. These are for the pros alone to take care of.

To know more about click here  Sealcoating Clarksville

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[moonwalkertrance]

‘My whole town practically lived there’: From Costa Rica to New Jersey, a pipeline of illegal workers for Trump goes back years

At his home on the misty slope of Costa Rica’s tallest mountain, Dario Angulo keeps a set of photographs from the years he tended the rolling fairways and clipped greens of a faraway American golf resort.

Angulo learned to drive backhoes and bulldozers, carving water hazards and tee boxes out of former horse pastures in Bedminster, N.J., where a famous New Yorker was building a world-class course. Angulo earned $8 an hour, a fraction of what a state-licensed heavy equipment operator would make, with no benefits or overtime pay. But he stayed seven years on the grounds crew, saving enough for a small piece of land and some cattle back home.

Now the 34-year-old lives with his wife and daughters in a sturdy house built by “Trump money,” as he put it, with a porch to watch the sun go down.

It’s a common story in this small town.

Other former employees of President Trump’s company live nearby: men who once raked the sand traps and pushed mowers through thick heat on Trump’s prized golf property — the “Summer White House,” as aides have called it — where his daughter Ivanka got married and where he wants to build a family cemetery.

“Many of us helped him get what he has today,” Angulo said. “This golf course was built by illegals.”

Dario Angulo at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, N.J. (Courtesy of Dario Angulo)

Dario Angulo with his cattle in Santa Teresa de Cajon. (Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post)

The Washington Post spoke with 16 men and women from Costa Rica and other Latin American countries, including six in Santa Teresa de Cajon, who said they were employed at the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster. All of them said that they worked for Trump without legal status — and that their managers knew.

The former employees who still live in New Jersey provided pay slips documenting their work at the Bedminster club. They identified friends and relatives in Costa Rica who also were employed at the course. In Costa Rica, The Post located former workers in two regions who provided detailed accounts of their time at the Bedminster property and shared memorabilia they had kept, such as Trump-branded golf tees, as well as photos of themselves at the club.

The brightly painted homes that line the road in Santa Teresa de Cajon, many paid for by wages earned 4,000 miles away, are the fruits of a long-running pipeline of illegal workers to the president’s course, one that carried far more than a few unauthorized employees who slipped through the cracks.

Soon after Trump broke ground at Bedminster in 2002 with a golden shovel, this village emerged as a wellspring of low-paid labor for the private club, which charges tens of thousands of dollars to join. Over the years, dozens of workers from Costa Rica went north to fill jobs as groundskeepers, housekeepers and dishwashers at Bedminster, former employees said. The club hired others from El Salvador, Mexico and Guatemala who spoke to The Post. Many ended up in the blue-collar borough of Bound Brook, N.J., piling into vans before dawn to head to the course each morning.

Their descriptions of Bedminster’s long reliance on illegal workers are bolstered by a newly obtained police report showing that the club’s head of security was told in 2011 about an employee suspected of using false identification papers — the first known documentation of a warning to the Trump Organization about the legal status of a worker.

Other supervisors received similar flags over the years. A worker from Ecuador said she told Bedminster’s general manager several years ago that she entered the country illegally.

Eric Trump, a son of the president who runs the Trump Organization along with his brother Donald Trump Jr., declined to comment on the accounts by the former workers. Bedminster managers did not return requests for comment.

The company’s recent purge of unauthorized workers from at least five Trump properties contributes to mounting evidence that the president benefited for years from the work of illegal laborers he now vilifies.

[Trump’s golf course employed undocumented workers — and then fired them amid showdown over border wall]

It remains unclear what measures Trump or his company took to avoid hiring such workers, even after he launched a White House bid built on the threat he says they pose to Americans.

Amid Trump’s push for a border wall, there has been little public discussion of how U.S. employers — including the president himself — have generated demand for unlawful workers.

White House officials did not respond to requests for comment.

Eric Trump has said he and other senior Trump Organization executives did not know the company hired illegal workers, noting that the employees used falsified documents.

“We have tens of thousands of employees across our properties and have very strict hiring practices,” the company said in a statement in December. “If any employee submitted false documentation in an attempt to circumvent the law, they will be terminated immediately. We take this issue very seriously.”

Trump speaks during a meeting with business leaders at the Bedminster club in August.

'It's been a very open secret'

Over the years, the network from Costa Rica to Bedminster expanded as workers recruited friends and relatives, some flying to the United States on tourist visas and others paying smugglers thousands of dollars to help them cross the U.S.-Mexico border, former employees said. New hires needed little more than a crudely printed phony green card and a fake Social Security number to land a job, they said.

Some workers described Bedminster as their launchpad to buy homes and start businesses. Others remembered it as grueling labor under bosses who were demanding, even bigoted — and who at times used the workers’ illegal status against them.

After the New York Times in December reported about two housekeepers without legal status who worked at Bedminster, the Trump Organization fired at least 18 employees at five golf courses in New York and New Jersey, part of what Eric Trump has said is “a broad effort” to identify unauthorized workers. An additional undisclosed number were fired from Bedminster, former employees said.

[Purge of undocumented workers by the president’s company spreads to at least 5 Trump golf courses]

“Our employees are like family, but when presented with fake documents, an employer has little choice,” Eric Trump told The Post last month.

“This situation is not unique to Trump Organization — it is one that all companies face,” he added. “It demonstrates that our immigration system is severely broken and needs to be fixed immediately.”

As president, his father has repeatedly called for a crackdown on illegal immigration.

“No issue better illustrates the divide between America’s working class and America’s political class than illegal immigration,” Trump said during his State of the Union address Tuesday. “Tolerance for illegal immigration is not compassionate — it is cruel.”

But the lax hiring practices at Bedminster and other Trump properties described by former employees — including some who said their supervisors discussed their fake documents — stand in sharp contrast with Trump’s rhetoric.

While other top-tier U.S. golf courses adopted the federal government’s E-Verify system to check the immigration status of potential hires, the Trump Organization is only now planning to implement it throughout its properties — even though then-candidate Donald Trump claimed in 2016 he was using it across his company.

Of 12 Trump golf courses in the United States, three of them — in North Carolina, Southern California and Doral, Fla. — are enrolled in the E-Verify system, according to a federal database. Eric Trump said that “a few” other clubs, including a Trump course in the Bronx, use a private vendor to screen new applicants.  

[Trump’s company plans to expand check of employees’ legal status following report that it hired undocumented workers for years]

The government has offered employers electronic verification services since 1997 and introduced the E-Verify system in 2007 to allow companies to screen new hires online. Nearly 750,000 U.S. employers are enrolled in the program, according to the latest government figures.

ClubCorp, the nation’s largest operator of private golf and country clubs, has used E-Verify for all new hires since 2012, according to company executives.

Trump last year proposed making the E-Verify program mandatory nationwide, calling it one of his immigration policy priorities.

Employers have an obligation to verify an employee’s eligibility to work in the United States and can face a range of civil and criminal penalties for hiring illegal workers, according to immigration lawyers. When an employee submits documents such as a permanent resident card or Social Security card, employers have a responsibility to examine those documents.

If an employer pays payroll taxes for an employee whose name does not match their Social Security number, the Internal Revenue Service or the Social Security Administration may send the employer what’s called a “no-match” letter.

Such a letter does not trigger any immigration proceedings or require the employer to fire the employee. Instead, it alerts the employer to ask the employee to resolve the problem by correcting the government record, said Anastasia Tonello, president of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.

In Bound Brook, a majority-Hispanic town where many of the area’s blue-collar workers live, the presence of illegal workers on Trump’s staff was widely known, according to people in the community.

“It was far more systematic than two or three housekeepers,” said Joyce Phipps, executive director of Casa de Esperanza, a legal aid organization for immigrants, who said she has had several clients who were Bedminster employees. “It’s been a very open secret.”

Costa Rica native Marco Gamboa Fallas, during his time as a groundskeeper at the Bedminster club. (Courtesy of Marco Gamboa Fallas)

Marco Gamboa Fallas stands in front of his home in San Jose, Costa Rica.

Answering the call

Santa Teresa de Cajon is little more than a ribbon of road set amid coffee farms and cattle pastures on the flank of 12,500-foot Mount Chirripo. Young men zip along on dirt bikes, running errands up and down the mountain.

For those growing up here, as elsewhere in Central America, the risky trip north to the United States can mean seed money for a decent life.

Juan Carlos Zuñiga left Santa Teresa to make that journey in 2002. At the U.S.-Mexico border, he said, he scaled a 10-foot fence and jumped into Nogales, Ariz. He bought his first fake documents in Las Vegas — adopting the name Juan Lara — and hopped on a flight to New Jersey.

Zuñiga had a cousin who worked on a horse farm in genteel Bedminster Township. A nearby property needed workers, his cousin told him.

Trump had purchased the 520-acre Lamington Farm, with its brick manor house and rolling horse pastures. The estate was once owned by John DeLorean, an automobile engineer who invented the namesake sports car.

“This is a special place,” Trump told a crowd of some 100 people gathered in October 2002 for the groundbreaking ceremony, according to the Courier News.

At the time, the Newark Star-Ledger reported that Trump was lavishing money on the project, “flying in masons, carpenters, landscapers and bulldozer operators from around the world and housing them on-site.”

Some of the first Costa Ricans hired to build Trump National Golf Club Bedminster — Zuñiga, Angulo, and their Santa Teresa neighbor Abel Mora, among others — remember it as punishing work. They labored from dawn until late evening, seven days a week, raking and hauling mountains of earth moved by heavy machinery and shaping it into golf holes.

Construction is in progress at Trump National Golf Club Bedminster. (Courtesy of Juan Carlos Zuñiga)

The clubhouse of Trump National Golf Club Bedminster on Nov. 18, 2016.

“It was rake, rake, rake, the whole day,” Zuñiga said.

There was also seeding, watering, mowing, building the sand traps and driving bulldozers, mini-excavators and loaders — all while they earned about $10 an hour or less, they said.

Around that time, a licensed heavy equipment operator in central New Jersey would have received an average of $51 to $55 per hour in wages and benefits, according to union officials at the International Union of Operating Engineers Local 825 in the nearby town of Springfield.

As the golf course took shape, more hands were needed. Bosses told Zuñiga and his friends to bring workers. The town of Santa Teresa answered the call.

Donald Trump wields a golden shovel at the 2002 groundbreaking of Trump National Golf Club Bedminster. (Zuma Press/Alamy)

Mariano Quesada, an early greenskeeper at the club from the village, rented out a duplex in Bound Brook to several other Costa Ricans. His wife, Angela, said she would wake up before dawn to cook breakfasts and lunches for as many as 22 people on the Bedminster maintenance staff.

The laborers were coming not only from Santa Teresa de Cajon, but also from other parts of Costa Rica and around Latin America. Before long, so many were working on the course — more than 100, by workers’ estimates — that Zuñiga’s cousin began charging workers for rides to Bedminster. He had two vans in circulation morning and night. When that wasn’t enough, he bought a used school bus, Zuñiga said.

“For me, moving to the U.S. wasn’t a very drastic change,” said Mauricio Garro, 36, who worked in maintenance at the golf course for five years until he returned to Santa Teresa in 2010. “My whole town practically lived there.”

To get a job at Trump National, the Costa Ricans — as well as Guatemalans, Salvadorans and Mexicans who were employed by the club — would purchase fake green cards and Social Security numbers in Bound Brook and neighboring towns.

These were easy to come by. Sandra Diaz, a housekeeper from Poas de Aserri, Costa Rica, got photos taken at Walgreens and paid a friend of hers $50 for fake papers. Ana Vasquez, an immigrant from El Salvador who bused tables in the club’s restaurant, went to neighboring Plainfield to buy her phony Social Security card alias, “Yohana Pineda.”

Before going to her interview, Vasquez asked a friend if the club would hire people who used fake documents.

“I thought, ‘This is a place with a very famous owner,’ ” she recalled. “My friend said there was nothing to worry about. She told me, ‘They don’t care.’ ”

'We don't have good papers'

Several former workers said that managers in housekeeping and maintenance were well aware their documents were fraudulent — but hired them anyway. Housekeeper Gilberta Dominguez said her manager filled out her application in 2016 because she didn’t speak English.

“And I said, ‘Listen, we don’t have good papers,’ ” Dominguez, of Oaxaca, Mexico, recalled telling her manager. “She said, ‘It doesn’t matter; don’t talk about that.’ ”

In 2005, Zuñiga said, he decided that it was better to be working at Bedminster under his own name in case he got hurt on the job. He purchased new fake documents and turned those in to his supervisors. Juan Lara was suddenly Juan Carlos Zuñiga. His bosses didn’t flinch, he said.

“They were making jokes about the Social Security cards in the office, because they looked so fake,” he recalled. “They would joke that my name was Juan Lara at the beginning.”

In 2011, Hank Protinsky, then the club’s head of security, was warned by local police that an employee could be using fake papers, according to a police report obtained by The Post through a public records request.

The worker’s status was discovered when the Bedminster Township Police Department investigated a hit-and-run accident on the course and questioned a man identified as the driver: a club employee working under the name Reinaldo Villareal.

When Officer Thomas Polito spoke to Villareal, he “told me that his real name was Fredis Otero and that he was working under a false name and social security numbers,” Polito wrote.

Otero, a native of Colombia, told police that he had arrived in the United States as a cabin steward on a cruise ship and walked off the ship when it docked in Miami in 2010. He obtained a three-month vacation visa, then bought a fake Social Security card and U.S. permanent resident card and used them to get hired at Trump’s course, according to the report.

Polito wrote in the police report that he told Protinsky his employee “may be using a false name and government documentation.”

The head of security gave the police officer a copy of Villareal’s employment application, which showed that while his resident card listed his first name as “Reynaldo,” his application spelled it “Reinaldo,” the report said.

Police arrested Otero and contacted U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement about his case. ICE confirmed Friday that it took custody of Otero and that he left the United States in August 2011.

The Trump Organization did not respond to a request for comment. Protinsky — who has since left the course — declined to comment.

Other former workers said their jobs at Bedminster, along with Trump’s popularity with local law enforcement agencies, afforded them a degree of protection despite their immigration status.

One former kitchen staffer from Ecuador still carries an ID card with her name and photo that says she is a “supporter” of a foundation that provides scholarships to the children of New Jersey State Police. She said she got the card at a golf tournament the charity held at Bedminster. The foundation did not respond to a request for comment.

Mariano Quesada, then a greenskeeper, drives at Trump National Golf Club Bedminster. (Courtesy of Mariano Quesada)

Quesada poses for a portrait near Santa Teresa de Cajon in January. (Dalton Bennett/The Washington Post)

At times, rifts between legal employees and those without papers were occasionally laid bare in front of the managers.

Emma Torres, a housekeeper from Ecuador, said that in mid-2015, she complained to the club’s general manager, David Schutzenhofer, about a supervisor who blocked her from taking a lunch break and frequently berated her for not speaking English.

During the meeting, she said Schutzenhofer asked her if she was going to file a complaint with the state labor department. Torres told him that would be impossible.

“I told him no, because I didn’t have papers,” she said.

Trump had recently launched his presidential campaign, vowing to build a border wall. Torres said she asked Schutzenhofer why Trump spoke so harshly about immigrants.

“This is just politics,” he said.

Torres stayed at the club but was reassigned to the kitchen.

The Post contacted Schutzenhofer and two dozen current and former managers at Bedminster — including those identified by the workers as their supervisors — and asked if they were aware that the club employed people without legal status. Most either declined to comment or did not respond.

One former groundskeeping manager responded only by sending The Post an animated image of Trump saying, “I have great relationships with the Mexican people.”

Another former manager, who confirmed working closely with both Zuñiga and Garro, said, “I think everyone was in the dark. We all assumed they were legal.” That manager spoke on the condition of anonymity to preserve relationships in the golf industry.

Ed Russo, an environmental consultant who worked on the Bedminster project and was remembered by one of the Costa Ricans as a supervisor, declined to address whether he was aware illegal workers were hired for the project.

“Are you documented?” Russo asked a reporter. “You’re not going to get anything from me.”

Over the years, Trump family members have emphasized their deep involvement in properties that carry their name.

“People think of Trump as being just a face, just a brand,” Eric Trump said in a 2011 promotional video about the company’s golf courses. “We design every single tee, every fairway. . . . We pick the carpets. We pick the chandeliers. There is not one element of these clubhouses which we don’t know about it. You name it — we’re involved.”

Franklin Mora, who said he worked without legal status at the Bedminster club, poses for a portrait near Santa Teresa de Cajon in January. (Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post)

A hat worn by a former worker at Trump National Golf Club Bedminster is displayed in a home in San Jose, Costa Rica. (Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post)

A former Bedminster worker in San Jose, Costa Rica, holds golf tees from the club. (Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post)

Abel Mora, a former greenskeeper, is pictured in Santa Teresa de Cajon. (Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post)

'We had to be invisible'

Donald Trump himself was an imperious but mostly distant figure for the illegal workers, who in the early years at Bedminster would be told to make themselves scarce when “the big boss” would arrive by helicopter.

Groundskeepers would stay inside a converted horse barn used to store tools and machinery or go into the woods to wait, they said.

“When he arrived, we had to hide,” said Alan Mora, a former greenskeeper who helped build the driving range and who now works as a security guard at a resort hotel in Santa Teresa. “We had to be invisible.”

On days Trump dined in the club’s restaurant, Vasquez said she and five other Spanish-speaking women working illegally at the club in 2004 and 2005 were sent upstairs by their supervisor to fold napkins and buff the glassware, and kept out of sight.

“They would tell us it was because the restaurant was hosting an important event, and only the workers who could speak English could be there,” she said.

Trump was also known for his occasional largesse. The housekeepers who cleaned his villa noted neat stacks of $20, $50 and $100 bills on his bedside table, which Trump would dole out as tips as he golfed or strolled the grounds. He would sometimes warmly greet employees and compliment them as he inspected their work.

Trump’s election did not bring any added scrutiny to his workers’ immigration status, former employees said. Torres said superiors kept her name and those of other workers without legal status off a list of people to be vetted by the Secret Service before a Trump visit to the club in 2016.

Another former employee who arrived in the United States in 2018 on a tourist visa and worked as a groundskeeper said his manager only asked for his nationality in preparation for a Trump visit. He told him that he was from Costa Rica.

Groundskeepers were given a general warning not to bring drugs, weapons or explosives to work, a request he found amusing.

“It was very light security, very normal,” said the employee, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he hopes to return to the United States. “Here in Costa Rica, to enter someone’s home, they would ask for more. They want you to identify yourself. Over there, that didn’t happen.”

Many of the Bedminster workers from Costa Rica lived in Bound Brook, N.J., piling into vans each morning for the 30-minute drive to the course. (Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post)

A divided workforce

The long-standing presence of unauthorized workers at Bedminster created a culture in which employees were stratified by immigration status and English-language proficiency, former employees said.

At the top were the professional staff and senior managers who spoke little or no Spanish. Below them were mid-level supervisors who were often immigrants themselves and able to converse in both languages.

Many without legal status told The Post they did not receive health benefits, while they heard other colleagues did.

Groundskeepers would work through storms, snow and glaring sun with little protection.

One rainy day in 2007, Zuñiga said, he and other greenskeepers staged a one-day strike, refusing to leave a maintenance building until supervisors agreed to pay them for sick days.

The maintenance manager eventually conceded and offered rain jackets to the greenskeepers. Some of the longer-serving staff members were offered health insurance, too.

“This was the first protest by the Hispanics,” Zuñiga said.

Franklin Mora, who quit after a year on the grounds crew, said that his manager would mock his limited English and spoke harshly to the Hispanic employees. The manager required them to set their mowers at a pace that required them to jog to keep up in a fashion he viewed as humiliating.

“They treated us like slaves,” he said.

The experience left Mora so bitter he said he wouldn’t return to the United States even as a tourist.

Still, others remain hopeful they will get to go back to Bedminster as part of a seasonal workforce that swells every spring.

In Santa Teresa de Cajon, some former Trump workers recall their New Jersey years as a rite of passage — not unlike military service or leaving home for college. They learned to cook their own meals, clean up after themselves and endure freezing winters and homesickness.

“The golf course is the best thing that has happened in my life,” said Angulo, who now earns his living raising cattle.

He said he didn’t care much for Bound Brook or other U.S. cities he visited, but he loved tending to the golf course and dreams of going back one day to see the place “that taught me how to work hard.”

This time, he said, he would like to go as a tourist.

[kubotatractorparts]

How to identify Kubota tractor

Kubota tractors are some of the most popular tractors in the world. They are known mostly for their reliability and efficiency and have a solid reputation for being easy to work on. However, there are two different series, the BX and the G, so knowing which model you have can be a little tricky. In this blog post, we'll take a look at how to identify a Kubota tractor. Keep reading to learn more!

Identifying a Kubota tractor can be a difficult task, especially if you have never seen one before. It is important to have a basic understanding of the various models and features of these tractors in order to be able to accurately identify them. This article provides an overview of the common problems that can arise when identifying Kubota tractors, as well as potential solutions. One of the most common problems that can arise when attempting to identify a Kubota tractor is that the model or year of manufacture is unknown. This can be a difficult problem to solve as many Kubota tractors look very similar, and the differences between models can be subtle. One way to tackle this problem is to look for the serial number, which is typically found on the side of the engine block. This number can then be used to look up the exact model and year of manufacture. Another common problem is that the tractor is missing its original parts. This can make it difficult to identify the model, as parts like the hood, fenders, and fuel tank are key indicators of the model. To tackle this problem, the missing parts can be replaced with Kubota parts from the same model or year of the tractor. This will make it easier to accurately identify the tractor. In some cases, the model of the tractor may be unknown due to incorrect or missing labels. If this is the case, the best solution is to try and identify the engine and other parts of the tractor. This can be done by looking up the manufacturer's part numbers and then searching for the correct parts online. Once the correct parts have been identified, it should be possible to accurately identify the model of the tractor. Finally, if all else fails, it may be necessary to contact a Kubota dealer for assistance. A knowledgeable dealer should be able to help identify the exact model from the serial number or other parts of the tractor. By following the steps outlined in this article, it should be possible to accurately identify a Kubota tractor. The key is to try and identify the model and year of manufacture, as well as any missing parts. Once this is done, it should be easy to accurately identify the tractor.

Introduction to Kubota Tractors: Overview of Kubota tractor models and features, identifying common Kubota tractor components.

Kubota Tractors are renowned for their superior quality, durability, and performance. As a leading manufacturer in agricultural, construction, and landscaping equipment, Kubota offers a comprehensive lineup of tractors and implements that are designed to help you get the job done. From smaller, sub-compact models such as the BX series to powerful, heavy-duty models like the M-series, Kubota tractors come in a range of sizes and styles, each designed to meet the specific needs of farmers, contractors, and landscaping professionals. Kubota tractors are designed to be multifunctional and offer a variety of features to maximize efficiency. Common features include four-wheel drive, adjustable seat heights, power steering, and hydraulic lifting systems. In addition, many models come equipped with a range of accessories and implements such as backhoes, plows, and mowers to help you tackle any task. All Kubota tractors are outfitted with a variety of components and parts, including engines, transmissions, axles, and hydraulics. Kubota is committed to excellence and quality, and each model is designed with precision and care. Kubota is constantly innovating and refining its tractor models, offering customers the latest in advanced technology and design. From powerful engines to comfortable cabins, Kubota tractors are built to last and are designed to provide you with the performance you need to get the job done.

Researching Kubota Tractor Models: How to identify Kubota tractor models by year, engine size, and horsepower.

When researching Kubota tractor models, it is important to be able to identify the tractor models by year, engine size, and horsepower. Kubota tractors are known for their reliable, long-term performance, making them a popular choice for commercial and residential farming and landscaping needs. For example, the Kubota BX2200 tractor is a popular model, which was first released in 2004 and has a 3 cylinder diesel engine with a 23 horsepower output. Kubota has a wide offering of tractor models, ranging from compact utility tractors to large-scale farm tractors. In order to determine which model is best for a specific application, it is important to consider the engine size, horsepower, and other features. For example, the Kubota L3710 tractor has a 4 cylinder diesel engine with a 37 horsepower output and features 4WD, an industrial-grade transmission, and a hydraulic system. When researching Kubota tractor models, it is important to consider the engine size, horsepower, and other features. Additionally, it is important to identify the model by year, as older models may have different features and specifications than more recent models. By researching Kubota tractor models and understanding their features, it is possible to identify the model that is best suited to your needs and provide reliable, long-term performance.

Identification of Kubota Tractor Components: Overview of common Kubota tractor components and how to identify them, including the engine, transmission, hydraulic system, and implements.

Kubota is a well-known brand of tractors that are used around the world. They are known for their dependability, ease of use, and power. Knowing the different components of a Kubota tractor is essential for proper maintenance and repair. The engine is the heart of the tractor and can range from a single-cylinder to a multi-cylinder engine depending on the model. It is usually located on the right side of the tractor and can easily be identified by its size and shape. The transmission is another important component of the Kubota tractor. It allows the operator to adjust the speed and direction of the tractor. The transmission can be manual or automatic and is located directly below the engine. The hydraulic system is responsible for the movement of the implements and attachments. It is usually located towards the rear of the tractor and is powered by the engine. The implements are the attachments that can be connected to the tractor, such as the mower deck or the tiller. They are usually attached to the tractor via a three-point hitch and can be adjusted to the desired height. Identifying the components of a Kubota tractor is important in order to properly maintain and repair it. Knowing how each component works and how to identify it can help keep the tractor running in top condition.

Identifying Kubota Tractor Age: How to tell a Kubota tractor’s age by serial number and other methods.

Kubota is a leading manufacturer of tractors and agricultural machinery. Identifying the age of a Kubota tractor is an important part of assessing its condition and potential value. Serial numbers, production codes, and part numbers can all help to uncover the age of a Kubota tractor. Kubota tractors include a serial number on the engine block that can be used to identify the exact age. This code is typically composed of a sequence of digits and letters that indicate the year of production, month, and other factors. Additionally, there may be a production code or part number stamped on the lower back of the engine block. This code may include a date and typically provides a more exact date of manufacture. Finally, the age of a Kubota tractor can also be determined by looking at its features. This may include assessing the fuel type, transmission type, engine size, and other features and options. By doing so, one can compare the features of a Kubota tractor to other models released in the same year, thereby determining its age.

Maintenance Requirements for Kubota Tractors: Overview of maintenance requirements for Kubota tractors, including oil changes, air filter changes, and fuel filter changes.

Maintaining Kubota tractors is an important part of ensuring their longevity and performance. It is recommended that Kubota tractors receive regular maintenance as outlined in the owner's manual. This includes regular oil changes, air filter changes, and fuel filter changes. Each of these maintenance items is essential for keeping the tractor in top working condition. Oil changes are a critical part of maintaining a Kubota tractor. It is recommended that oil changes be performed every 300 hours of use, or once a year if the tractor is used less than 300 hours. The oil should be replaced with the type and grade specified in the owner's manual. The oil filter should also be replaced when performing an oil change. Air filter changes are also an essential part of keeping a Kubota tractor in working order. It is recommended that air filters be changed every 1500 hours of use or every two years, whichever comes first. Air filters keep dirt, debris, and other contaminants from entering the engine and causing damage. The air filter should be replaced with the type and size specified in the owner's manual. Fuel filter changes are the third recommended maintenance item for Kubota tractors. Fuel filters should be changed every 1500 hours of use or every two years, whichever comes first. Fuel filters help protect the engine from any contaminants that may be present in the fuel. The fuel filter should be replaced with the type and size specified in the owner's manual. Overall, Kubota tractor owners should adhere to the maintenance requirements outlined in the owner's manual to ensure the proper functioning and longevity of their vehicle. Regular oil changes, air filter changes, and fuel filter changes are essential for keeping the tractor in top condition.

Troubleshooting Common Kubota Tractor Problems: How to diagnose and repair common issues with Kubota tractors, including engine, electrical, and hydraulic problems.

Kubota tractors are renowned for their reliable and durable engines, electrical components, and hydraulic systems. However, these complex machines can sometimes experience problems that require troubleshooting and repair. This blog post is designed to provide comprehensive advice on how to diagnose and fix the most common issues with Kubota tractors. The first step in troubleshooting a Kubota tractor is to assess the engine. This includes checking for fuel and oil leaks, inspecting the fuel lines, and testing the compression. If the engine isn't running properly, the cause could be anything from a faulty spark plug or air filter to a problem with the starter or carburetor. Once the engine is running smoothly, you can check the electrical system and hydraulics, which are essential components of Kubota tractors. Electrical problems can range from a faulty battery or alternator to a defective ignition switch or wiring issue. As for the hydraulics, you'll need to inspect the fluid levels, check the hoses, and make sure the components are in good working order. Troubleshooting and repairing Kubota tractors can be a complex and time-consuming task. However, with the right knowledge and tools, you can diagnose and fix the most common issues. This blog post provides a comprehensive guide on how to troubleshoot and repair the engine, electrical, and hydraulic problems associated with Kubota tractors. Armed with this information, you'll be equipped to take on the challenge of keeping your Kubota tractor running smoothly.

Conclusion

Identifying a Kubota tractor is easy when you know what to look for. Knowing the model, serial number, and other identifying marks can help you to determine the type and age of your tractor. Additionally, making sure you have the right parts and accessories for the tractor is important to ensure it functions properly. With a few simple tips and tricks, you can quickly and accurately identify a Kubota tractor.

[kevinscottgardens]

3 au 9 janvier 2022

Christmas decorations came down this week, though I’m leaving the cards I received up a bit longer.

I packed up my trottinette that I bought in July, to return to the manufacturer. The UPS label they sent to me was only for 12kgs and I thought that would be a problem, given it actually weighs 25kgs. There was no problem at all and it is on its way back to the manufacturer. I hope I get a new one.

Tuesday Couli and I disassembled all of the one metre square raised beds at the top of the property. Wednesday and Thursday we removed soil. I am finally starting to transform the area into a little pépinière for the dry garden. I need to lower the level of the ground to 100mm lower than the short wall. By doing this I am removing a lot of the potential weeds and making room for 100mm of gravel. I will be building raised beds filled with sand for my Mediterranean plants.

I also received and email Monday, from the delivery company Habitat uses, informing me that my table will be replaced LAST Friday... I received another email on Friday with the same information; however, this time I went to their website to complain, discovered that it only works on Chrome browser, then used the chat function to schedule the collection/delivery for next Tuesday.

Thursday I asked that I only have weekly chiropractor appointments going forward.

Friday I had Andre and Denis over for dinner. I picked up some veal cutlets and made a blood-orange cake. We enjoyed a nice evening of wine and good food as usual. We didn’t eat all the veal, so I invited them over again Saturday for dinner. I also invited Mandy over. The four of us had a really nice evening.

Denis and I went for a nice walk in a nearby forested area, Parc de Vaugrenier, and then we treated ourselves to croissants and coffee. I made pumpkin carrot soup this afternoon for lunch next week. I’m also finally getting around to sorting out my flights to LA in May.

Cours de français hebdomadaire

a backhoe - une pelleteuse a raised bed - un lit surélevé a garden border edge - une bordure de jardin a plant nursery - une pépinière a biodegradable jute mulch weed control canvas - toile anti mauvaise herbe de paillis de jute biodégradable a lumber yard - une cour à bois a nail - un ongle a bolt - un boulon a washer - une rondelle a screw - une vis

Plant of the week

Plantaginaceae Globularia bisnagarica L.

common name(s) - common globularia, common ball flower, globe daisy; français : globulaire allongée; italiano : vedovelle dei prati; Deutsch : Gemeine Kugelblume synonym(s) - Globularia adolphi Sennen; G. aphyllanthes Crantz; G. bolosii Sennen; G. caespitosa Ortega ex A.DC.; G. cambessedesii subsp. hispanica Willk.; G. castellana Sennen; G. collina Salisb.; G. elongata Hegetschw.; G. linifolia Lam.; G. linifolia subsp. hispanica (Willk.) M.B.Crespo & Mateo; G. linnaei Rouy; G. multicaulis Ten. ex Nyman; G. punctata Lapeyr.; G. pungens Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; G. spinosa var. minor Willk.; G. suecica Nyman; G. tenella Lange; G. vulgaris var. oelandica Lange; G. willkommii Nyman conservation rating - none native to - Europe to Caucasus location - Domaine de l’Orangerie leaves - leathery basal leaves in a rosette, obovate, narrowed into the stem, rounded or marginal in front, up to 120mm long. Stem with numerous lanceolate, sessile, 10 to 20mm long leaves; stem elongates considerably at fruiting flowers - late spring, violet blue; inflorescence multi-flowered, spherical-headed; individual flowers 6 to 8mm long, funnel-shaped, two-lipped fruit - decorative, spherical seed heads habit - herbaceous perennial to 300mm tall and 150mm wide habitat - rocky meadows, on the edge of light woods, preferably on limestone soil; dry meadows, in warm locations from sea level to 1,700m pests - generally pest-free disease - generally disease-free hardiness - to -15ºC (H5) soil - calcareous soils; moist and well-drained; stony to sandy, calcipholous, moderately nutritious sun - full sun propagation - seed pruning - none nomenclature - Plantaginaceae - plantago - foot-sole-like, feminine termination of planta, ancient Latin, plantaginem, for the way the leaves of some lie flat on the ground, cognate with the French derivative, plantain; Globularia - globe, the globose heads of flowers; bisnagarica - no information found NB - Some authorities consider this plant to be a synonym of Globularia vulgaris L.

References :

FloreAlpes [online] https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_globulaire.php [5 Jan 22]

Gledhill, David, (2008) “The Names of Plants”, fourth edition; Cambridge University Press; ISBN: 978-0-52168-553-5

InfoFlora [online] https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/globularia-bisnagarica.html [5 Jan 22]

IUCN [online] http://www.iucnredlist.org/search [5 Jan 22]

Live-Native [online] https://www.live-native.com/common-ball-flower/ [5 Jan 22]

Missouri Botanical Garden [online] https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=299836&isprofile=0& [5 Jan 22]

Plants of the World [online] https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:813058-1 [5 Jan 22]

Royal Horticultural Society [online] https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/82893/globularia-bisnagarica/details [5 Jan 22]

World Flora Online [online] http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000703801 [5 Jan 22]

Ibid [online] http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000703876 [5 Jan 22]

SARS-CoVid-2 update (incidence rate per 100,000)