#Converge ICT

[goodguygadgets]

Converge doubles fiber footprint in VisMin as of end-July, strategic partnership strengthens foothold in Cebu

The strategic partnership with the Marketing Services Provider ensures that Converge continues to strengthen its operations in the province. #ConvergeICT #ExperienceBetter @ExperienceCNVRG

Leading fiber broadband provider Converge ICT Solutions, Inc. (PSE:CNVRG) continues its rapidly expanding footprint in Visayas and Mindanao, having laid out more than 600,00 fiber ports in central and southern Philippines in the first seven months of the year. Converge also establishes a partnership with a local Marketing Services Provider (MSP) ensuring the continuity of operations and expansion…

[izabadal]

TRENDS IN ICT

•Convergence-refers to the merging or integration of different technologies, services, or platforms into a unified system or solution. This convergence often leads to greater efficiency, convenience, and new possibilities for users.

2. Social Media-refers to digital platforms and technologies that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others online. These platforms often facilitate the exchange of information, ideas, and media in real-time, allowing individuals and organizations to engage with a global audience

• Six types of Social Media:

Social Networks - These are sites that allows you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once the user creates his/her account, he/she can set up a profile, add people, share content, etc.Ex. Facebook and Google

Bookmarking Sites - Sites that allow you to store and manage links to various website and resources. Most of the sites allow you to create a tag to others.Ex. Stumble Upon, Pinterest

Social News – Sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also comment on the post and comments may also be rank.Ex. Reddit and Digg

Media Sharing – sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video.Ex. Flickr, YouTube and Instagrame

Microblogging - focus on short updates from the user. Those that subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates.Ex. Twitter and Plurkf

Blogs and Forums - allow user to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic.Ex. Blogger, WordPress and Tumblr3. Mobile Technologies - The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using a high-speed internet. Today the latest model devices use 4G Networking (LTE), which is currently the fastest.MOBILE OS•iOS- use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad

• Android - an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

• Blackberry OS - use in blackberry device

• Windows phone OS - A closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

• Symbian - the original smartphone OS. Used by Nokia devices

• Web OS- originally used in smartphone; now in smart TVs.

• Windows Mobile - developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs4.

4. Assistive Media - is a non- profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

1. Cloud computing- distributed computing on internet or delivery of computing service over the internet. e.g. Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail-Instead of running an e-mail program on your computer, you log in to a Web e-mail account remotely. The software and storage for your account doesn’t exist on your computer – it’s on the service’s computer cloud.It has three components1. Client computers – clients are the device that the end user interact with cloud.

2. Distributed Servers – Often servers are in geographically different places, but server acts as if they are working next to each other.

3. Datacenters – It is collection of servers where application is placed and is accessed via Internet.TYPES OF CLOUDS• Public cloud - allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the general public. Public cloud may be less secured because of its openness, e.g. e-mail• Private cloud - allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization. It offers increased security because of its private nature.• Community cloud - allows systems and services to be accessible by group of organizations.• Hybrid cloud - is a mixture of public and private cloud. However, the critical activities are performed using private cloud while the non-critical activities are performed using public cloud.

[sahabudinmaddie28]

TRENDS IN ICT

•Convergence-refers to the merging or integration of different technologies, services, or platforms into a unified system or solution. This convergence often leads to greater efficiency, convenience, and new possibilities for users.

2. Social Media-refers to digital platforms and technologies that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others online. These platforms often facilitate the exchange of information, ideas, and media in real-time, allowing individuals and organizations to engage with a global audience

• Six types of Social Media:a) Social Networks - These are sites that allows you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once the user creates his/her account, he/she can set up a profile, add people, share content, etc.Ex. Facebook and Googleb) Bookmarking Sites - Sites that allow you to store and manage links to various website and resources. Most of the sites allow you to create a tag to others.Ex. Stumble Upon, Pinterestc)

Social News – Sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also comment on the post and comments may also be rank.Ex. Reddit and Diggd)

Media Sharing – sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video.Ex. Flickr, YouTube and Instagrame)

Microblogging - focus on short updates from the user. Those that subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates.Ex. Twitter and Plurkf)

Blogs and Forums - allow user to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic.Ex. Blogger, WordPress and Tumblr

3. Mobile Technologies - The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using a high-speed internet. Today the latest model devices use 4G Networking (LTE), which is currently the fastest.MOBILE OS

• iOS - use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad

• Android - an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

• Blackberry OS - use in blackberry device

• Windows phone OS - A closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

• Symbian - the original smartphone OS. Used by Nokia devices

• Web OS- originally used in smartphone; now in smart TVs.

• Windows Mobile - developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs4.

4. Assistive Media - is a non- profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

5. Cloud computing- distributed computing on internet or delivery of computing service over the internet. e.g. Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail-Instead of running an e-mail program on your computer, you log in to a Web e-mail account remotely. The software and storage for your account doesn’t exist on your computer – it’s on the service’s computer cloud.It has three components

1. Client computers – clients are the device that the end user interact with cloud.

2. Distributed Servers – Often servers are in geographically different places, but server acts as if they are working next to each other.

3. Datacenters – It is collection of servers where application is placed and is accessed via Internet.

TYPES OF CLOUDS

• Public cloud - allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the general public. Public cloud may be less secured because of its openness, e.g. e-mail

• Private cloud - allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization. It offers increased security because of its private nature.

• Community cloud - allows systems and services to be accessible by group of organizations.

• Hybrid cloud - is a mixture of public and private cloud. However, the critical activities are performed using private cloud while the non-critical activities are performed using public cloud.

[shital1998]

Hyper-Converged Infrastructure Systems Market- Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast (2021-2028)

Meticulous Research®– a leading global market research company published a research report titled “Hyper-Converged Infrastructure Systems Market By Component, Application (Virtualizing Applications, ROBO, Data Protection Disaster Recovery, VDI, Data Center Consolidation), Organization Size, and Industry Vertical– Global Forecast To 2028”.

According to this latest publication from Meticulous Research®, the Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI) Systems Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 24.1% from 2020 to reach $42.1 billion by 2028. The growth of the market is majorly attributed to factors, such as the growing need for enhanced data protection and disaster recovery solutions, increasing demand for enhancing IT operations, and growing need to reduce operating costs & improve the scalability of infrastructure. The increasing number of data centers and the growing need for reducing the footprints in data centers are expected to offer immense opportunities for the HCI systems market over the coming years. Apart from this, the integration of AI in data center services is the new trend in the HCI systems market. However, high setup costs in developing countries and the global impact of COVID-19 on the industry vertical have obstructed this market's growth.

The Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI) Systems Market is segmented on the basis of component, application, vertical, organization size, and geography. The study also evaluates industry competitors and analyzes the market at the country level.

Download Sample Report Here: https://www.meticulousresearch.com/download-sample-report/cp_id=5176 Scope of the Report:

Hyper-converged Infrastructure Systems Market, by Component                  

·         Hardware

o    Processors

o    Networking

o    Memory

·         Software

·         Services

Hyper-converged Infrastructure Systems Market, by Organization Size

·          

o    Large Enterprises

o    Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises

Hyper-converged Infrastructure Systems Market, by Application                  

·         Virtualizing Critical Applications

·         Remote Office and Branch Office (ROBO)

·         Data Protection and Disaster Recovery Solutions

·         Virtualization Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)

·         Data Center Consolidation

·         Private & Hybrid Cloud

Hyper-converged Infrastructure Systems Market, by Vertical              

·         Healthcare

·         Manufacturing

·         Energy

·         Retail

·         Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)

·         IT and telecom

·         Others

Hyper-converged Infrastructure Systems Market, by Geography:        

·         North America

o    U.S.

o    Canada

·         Europe

o    Germany

o    U.K.

o    France

o    Italy

o    Spain

o    Rest of Europe

·         Asia-Pacific

o    Japan

o    China

o    India

o    Rest of Asia-Pacific

·         Latin America

·         Middle East and Africa

Speak with Our Analyst: https://www.meticulousresearch.com/speak-to-analyst/cp_id=5176 Based on components, the hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) systems market is segmented into hardware, software, and services. The hardware segment is estimated to account for the largest share of the overall hyper-converged infrastructure systems market in 2021. The large share of the segment is mainly attributed to the increasing demand for HCI systems to reduce IT infrastructure costs and streamline processes & operations and increasing demand for robust and cost-effective devices, including servers, storage, and networking devices among business enterprises to strengthen their IT infrastructure. However, the services segment is slated to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the increasing demand for cloud services for IT operations.

Based on application, the hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) systems market is segmented into virtualizing critical applications, remote office and branch office (ROBO), data protection and disaster recovery solutions, data center consolidation, virtualization desktop infrastructure (VDI), and private & hybrid cloud. Among these, the data center consolidation segment is estimated to account for the largest share of the overall hyper-converged infrastructure system market in 2021. The large share of the segment is mainly attributed to the benefits offered by HCI systems, including data reduction features such as deduplication and compression. Also, the need to reduce the requirement of separate backup software, deduplication machines, and storage array, such as SSD RAID (solid-state drive RAID), further contributes to the segment growth.

Based on organization size, the hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) systems market is segmented into large enterprises and small & medium-sized enterprises. The large enterprises segment is estimated to account for the largest share of the overall hyper-converged infrastructure system market in 2021. The large share of the segment is mainly attributed to the increasing HCI adoption for applications, including VDI, data protection & disaster recovery solutions, and ROBO, and increasing focus on improving remote access. The need to reduce capital, operational expenditure, and enhance disaster recovery & data protection capability further contributes to the segment growth. However, the small & medium-sized enterprises segment is slated to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the growing need to enhance overall business productivity, improve scalability, and cost-efficiency of IT infrastructure.

Based on vertical, the hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) systems market is segmented into healthcare, manufacturing, energy, retail, banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI), IT and telecom, and others (oil & gas, education, government). Among these, the IT and telecom sector is estimated to account for the largest share of the overall hyper-converged infrastructure system market in 2021. The large share of the segment is mainly attributed to the increasing number of data centers, growing demand to increase IT operational efficiency, growing data center traffic, surging need for effective monitoring of projects, and reduced technology infrastructure cost. However, the banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI) sector is slated to register the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the surging demand for cloud-based solutions, increase in demand for data center transformation services, rise in security breaches targeting business applications, and growing need to streamline the deployment of new workloads, reduce IT costs, & optimize infrastructure.

Check complete table of contents with list of tables and figures: https://www.meticulousresearch.com/product/hyper-converged-infrastructure-systems-market-5176 Geographic Review:

Geographically, the hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) systems market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East &Africa. The North American region is estimated to account for the largest share of the global hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI) systems market in 2021. The large share of this segment is mainly attributed to the presence of major players along with several emerging startups in the region, early adoption of the latest technologies and government investments in advanced technologies, rising demand from the VDI for training and education purposes, and growing need for reducing the footprints in data centers. Besides, other factors such as increasing demand for cloud-based services to enhance IT operations and increasing focus on improving remote access and strengthening the enterprise mobility framework are further supporting the market growth in this region.

However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness rapid growth during the forecast period, driven by the rapid adoption of VDI and server virtualization in data centers, increasing number of datacenters, and growing need to reduce operating cost. In addition, the rising focus on digitalization with technological advancements, including artificial intelligence & cloud-based solutions, and growing demand to improve infrastructure scalability are some of the major factors driving the growth of the HCI market in APAC.

Key Players:

The key players operating in the hyper-converged infrastructure systems market are Nutanix, Inc. (U.S.), Dell Technologies, Inc. (U.S.), Cisco Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (China), VMware, Inc. (U.S.), Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (U.S.), Microsoft (U.S.), IBM Corporation (U.S.), Fujitsu Limited (Japan), DataCore Software (U.S.), Pivot3, Inc. (U.S.), NetApp, Inc. (U.S.), Hitachi Vantara LLC (U.S.), NEC Corporation of America (NEC Corporation) (Japan), and Scale Computing (U.S.) among others.

You Can Buy Report Here: https://www.meticulousresearch.com/Checkout/65202464 Key questions answered in the report-

·  Which are the high growth market segments in terms of component, application, vertical, organization size, and countries?

·  What was the historical market for hyper-converged infrastructure systems market (HCI) across the globe?

·  What are the market forecasts and estimates for the period 2021-2028?

·  What are the major drivers, restraints, opportunities, and trends in the hyper-converged infrastructure systems market?

·  Who are the major players and their share in the hyper-converged infrastructure systems market?

·  How is the competitive landscape in the hyper-converged infrastructure systems market?

·  What are the recent developments in the hyper-converged infrastructure systems market?

·  What are the different strategies adopted by the major players in the hyper-converged infrastructure systems market?

·  What are the key geographic trends, and which are the high-growth countries?

Contact Us:

Meticulous Research® Email- sales@meticulousresearch.com Contact Sales- +1-646-781-8004 Connect with us on LinkedIn- https://www.linkedin.com/company/meticulous-research

[caloyolano]

Ookla Speedtest Awards | Converge is the Top-Rated ISP in the Philippines

Ookla Speedtest Awards | Converge is the Top-Rated ISP in the Philippines

Leading fiber internet service provider Converge ICT Solutions, Inc. won the Ookla Speedtest Award for Top-Rated Fixed Network in the Philippines for the first half of 2022, reflecting the results from consumer initiated ratings during the six-month period. Ookla ® , the company behind Speedtest ® , is the global leader in mobile and broadband network intelligence, testing applications and…

[mindblowingscience]

A research team led by Dr. Ho Sang Jung of the Department of Nano-Bio Convergence at the Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS), a research institute under the Ministry of Science and ICT, in collaboration with the KOTITI Testing & Research Institute, has developed the world's first technology to rapidly and highly sensitively detect microplastics (MPs), which can cause human and genetic toxicity through environmental pollution and the food chain. The research results were published on 10 September in Advanced Functional Materials.

Continue Reading.

[tiresa-mae-villamor-alcuizar]

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES

WRITTEN BY ALCUIZAR

SEPTEMBER 18,2023

TRENDS IN ICT

As the world of ICT continues to grow, the industry has focused on several innovations. These innovations cater to the needs of the people that benefit most out of ICT. Whether it is for business or personal use, these trends are the current front runners in the innovation of ICT.

CONVERGENCE.

Technological convergence is the synergy of technological advancements to work on a similar goal or task. For example, besides using your personal computer to create word documents, you can now use your artphone. It can also use cloud technologies to sync files from one device to another while also using LTE technology which means you can access your files anytime, anywhere. Convergence is using several technologies to accomplish a task conveniently.

SOCIAL MEDIA

*Social media-is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and exchange SM.jpguser-generated content. According to Nielsen, a global information and measurement company, Internet users spend more time in social media sites than in any other type of site. With this, more and more advertisers use social media to promote their product.

SIX TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA

*Social Networks-These are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once a use creates his or her account, he or she can set up a profile, add people, create groups, and share content. Examples: Facebook and Google+

*Bookmarking Sites-These are sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Most of these sites allow you to create a tag that allows you and others to easily search or share them. Examples: StumbleUpon and Pinterest.

*Social News-These are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also comment on the post and comments may also be ranked. They are also capable of voting on these news articles of the website. Those who get the most amount of votes are shown most prominently. Examples: reddit and Digg

*Media Sharing-These are sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music, and video. Most of these sites have additional social feature like liking, commenting, and having user profiles. Examples: Flickr, YouTube, and Instagram.

*Microblogging-These are sites that focus on short updates from the user. Those subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates. Example: Twitter and Plurk

Blogs and Forums These websites allow users to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic. There are several free blogging platforms like Blogger, WordPress, and Tumblr. On the other hand, forums are typically part of a certain website or web service.

MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do tasks that were originally found in personal computers. Several of these devices are capable of using high-speed internet. Today, the latest mobile devices use 4G Networking (LTE), which is currently the fastest mobile network. Also, mobile devices use different operating systems:

1.iOS – used in Apple devices such as the iPhone and iPad

2.Android – an open source operating system developed by Google. Being open source means several mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

3.Blackberry OS – used in Blackberry devices

4.Windows Phone OS – a closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft

5.Symbian – the original smartphone OS; used by Nokia devices

6.WebOS – originally used for smartphones; now used for smart TVs

6.Windows Mobile – developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs

[norijanemamalo]

#trends in ict

Ⅰ. CONVERGENCE is the synergy of technological advancements work on a similar goal or task. smartphones combine numerous technologies which used to be available on separate devices: a computer, a watch, an alarm clock, a GPS, a newspaper, a credit card smart watches that can be used as fitness trackers and music players. smart TVs that can be used as computer monitors. Ⅱ. SOCIAL MEDIA is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss modify, and exchange user generated content. There are six types of Social Media: 1. Social Networks These are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once the user created his/her account, he/she can set up a profile, add people, share content, etc. EXAMPLES : FACEBOOK & GOOGLE + 2. Bookmarking Sites Sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Most of the sites allow you to create a tag to others. EXAMPLES : STUMBLE UPON, PINTEREST 3. Social News Sites that allow users to post their own news item or links to other news sources. The user can also comment on the post and comments may also be ranked. EXAMPLES : REDDIT & DIGG 4. Media Sharing Sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video. EXAMPLES : FLICKR, YOUTUBE AND INSTAGRAM 5. Microblogging Focus on short updates from the user. Those that subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates. EXAMPLES : TWITTER AND PLURK 6. Blogs and Forums Allow users to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic. EXAMPLES : BLOGGER, WORDPRESS AND TUMBLR

[khaysvelle]

"EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES"

TRENDS IN ICT_

1. CONVERGENCE

-Technological convergence is the combination of two or more different entities of technologies to create a new single device.

2. SOCIAL MEDIA

-is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users web users to create , co-create, discuss modify, and exchange user generated content.

SIX TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA:

a. SOCIAL NETWORKS

- These are sites that allows you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once the user creates his/her account, he/she can set up a profile, add people, share content, etc.

b. BOOKMARKING SITES

- Sites that allow you to store and manage links to various website and resources. Most of the sites allow you to create a tag to others.

c. SOCIAL NEWS

– Sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news sources. The users can also comment on the post and comments may also be rank.

d. MEDIA SHARING

– sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video.

e. MICROBLOGGING

- focus on short updates from the user. Those that subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates.

f. BLOGS AND FORUMS

- allow user to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic.

3. MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

- The popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using a high-speed internet. Today the latest model devices use 4G Networking (LTE), which is currently the fastest.

MOBILE OS

•iOS

- use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad.

•ANDROID

- an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

•BLACKBERRY OS

- use in blackberry devices

•WINDOWS PHONE OS

- A closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

=Symbian - the original smartphone OS. Used by Nokia devices

= Web OS- originally used in smartphone; now in smart TVs.

= Windows Mobile - developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs

4. ASSISTIVE MEDIA

- is a non- profit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments. A database of audio recordings is used to read to the user.

CLOUD COMPUTING

- distributed computing on internet or delivery of computing service over the internet. e.g. Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail

-Instead of running an e-mail program on your computer, you log in to a Web e-mail account remotely. The software and storage for your account doesn’t exist on your computer – it’s on the service’s computer cloud.

It has three components ;

1. Client computers

– clients are the device that the end user interact with cloud.

2. Distributed Servers

– Often servers are in geographically different places, but server acts as if they are working next to each other.

3. Datacenters

– It is collection of servers where application is placed and is accessed via Internet.

TYPES OF CLOUDS

PUBLIC CLOUD

-allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the general public. Public cloud may be less secured because of its openness, e.g. e-mail

PRIVATE CLOUD

-allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization. It offers increased security because of its private nature.

COMMUNITY CLOUD

- allows systems and services to be accessible by group of organizations.

HYBRID CLOUD

-is a mixture of public and private cloud. However, the critical activities are performed using private cloud while the non-critical activities are performed using public cloud.

—Khaysvelle C. Taborada

#TrendsinICT

#ICT

#EmpowermentTechnologies

[ai-kuroe]

trends in ict... — lara baldeo

Ⅰ. convergence ; smartphones, smart watches, smart TVs

Ⅱ. social media ; social networks, bookmarking sites, etc.

Ⅲ. mobile technologies ; iOS ; blackberry

Ⅳ. assistive media ; text-to-speech ; magnification

Ⅴ. cloud computing ; yahoo! ; gmail

Ⅰ. CONVERGENCE

is the synergy of technological advancements work on a similar goal or task.

smartphones combine numerous technologies which used to be available on separate devices: a computer, a watch, an alarm clock, a GPS, a newspaper, a credit card

smart watches that can be used as fitness trackers and music players.

smart TVs that can be used as computer monitors.

Ⅱ. SOCIAL MEDIA

is a website, application, or online channel that enables web users to create, co-create, discuss modify, and exchange user generated content.

there are six types of Social Media:

1. Social Networks

these are sites that allow you to connect with other people with the same interests or background. Once the user created his/her account, he/she can set up a profile, add people, share content, etc.

EXAMPLES : FACEBOOK & GOOGLE +

2. Bookmarking Sites

sites that allow you to store and manage links to various websites and resources. Most of the sites allow you to create a tag to others.

EXAMPLES : STUMBLE UPON, PINTEREST

3. Social News

sites that allow users to post their own news item or links to other news sources. The user can also comment on the post and comments may also be ranked.

EXAMPLES : REDDIT & DIGG

4. Media Sharing

sites that allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video.

EXAMPLES : FLICKR, YOUTUBE AND INSTAGRAM

5. Microblogging

focus on short updates from the user. Those that subscribed to the user will be able to receive these updates.

EXAMPLES : TWITTER AND PLURK

6. Blogs and Forums

allow users to post their content. Other users are able to comment on the said topic.

EXAMPLES : BLOGGER, WORDPRESS AND TUMBLR

Ⅲ. MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES

the popularity of smartphones and tablets has taken a major rise over the years. This is largely because of the devices capability to do the tasks that were originally found in PCs. Several of these devices are capable of using a high-speed internet. Today the latest model devices use 4G Networking (LTE), which is currently the fastest.

MOBILE OS

1. iOS - use in apple devices such as iPhone and iPad

2. Android - an open source OS developed by Google. Being open source means mobile phone companies use this OS for free.

3. Blackberry OS - used in blackberry devices

4. Windows phone OS - A closed source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.

5. Symbian - the original smartphone OS. Used by Nokia devices

6. Web OS- originally used in smartphone; now in smart TVs.

7. Windows Mobile - developed by Microsoft for smartphones and pocket PCs

Ⅳ. ASSISTIVE MEDIA

is a nonprofit service designed to help people who have visual and reading impairments.

assistive Media is an Internet-delivered audio reading service for people with visual or perceptual reading impairments.

the purpose is to heighten educational, cultural, and quality-of-living standards through the pure enjoyment of reading via the good and useful work of not-for-profit service.

Ⅴ. CLOUD COMPUTING

distributed computing on internet or delivery of computing service over the internet.

EXAMPLES : Yahoo!, Gmail, Hotmail

instead of running an e-mail program on your computer, you log in to a Web e-mail account remotely. The software and storage for your account doesn’t exist on your computer – it’s on the service’s computer cloud.It has three components

1. Client computers – clients are the device that the end user interact with cloud.

2. Distributed Servers – Often servers are in geographically different places, but server acts as if they are working next to each other.

3. Datacenters – It is collection of servers where application is placed and is accessed via Internet.

TYPES OF CLOUDS

• Public cloud - allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the general public. Public cloud may be less secured because of its openness, e.g. e-mail

• Private cloud - allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization. It offers increased security because of its private nature.

• Community cloud - allows systems and services to be accessible by group of organizations.

• Hybrid cloud - is a mixture of public and private cloud. However, the critical activities are performed using private cloud while the non-critical activities are performed using public cloud.

check the upload date in checking of originality. ty.

[agtictl23]

SESSION 2. INTERNET CONTENT REGULATION

READ: ICTL TEXTBOOK CHAPTER 2

OPTIONAL REFERENCE ONLY: L&T BOOK CHAPTER 4

A. INTERNET CONTENT REGULATIONS

Freedom of Speech and Expression: Singapore citizens enjoy certain fundamental liberties under the Constitution, but with certain limitations. In particular, freedom of speech appears in Article 14 of the Constitution. What is the relationship between democratic rights to free speech, expression and assembly on the one hand and the Singapore’s content regulations on the other? Content regulation can be direct and indirect, and it is provided under statutes (and subsidiary legislation) as well as in common law. For example, the law on defamation, sedition and contempt of court restrict or prohibit speech. The licensing and rating schemes for films, music and other forms of works as well as outright prohibition of certain types of content also curb freedom of speech and expression. Electronic forms of communication, which is becoming the norm, is no exception, and are subject to regulations, although the content in this medium and disseminated via various electronic platforms have yet to achieve convergence.

Internet Content Regulation in Singapore: The Infocommunications Media Development Authority (IMDA) and the Government Technology Organisation (GTO) were set up to “capitalise on converging media and ICT landscape”. Consider the regulatory model that they have adopted specifically for Internet content, in particular the so-called ‘light touch’ approach. Look at the mission statement and other objectives that are enunciated in the regulatory agencies’ websites. Singapore’s Internet content regulation depends primarily on access controls (i.e. class licensing scheme and website registration for certain types of websites, based on the nature of content) and regulatory requirements/legal threats (e.g. performance bond and take-down notices/civil lawsuits and criminal prosecutions) to prevent people from posting objectionable content rather than technological methods to block it. Is this a good or bad model? Would you consider it more restrictive or less? Should a different model be considered and adopted? If not, why is the current model defensible? If so, what alternative model would you recommend, and why is the old model not as good as the new one? Note the different regulatory regimes for different mediums - is this rational and what is the reason for the distinctions?

Look at the IMDA policies and content guidelines relating to the Class Licence Scheme and related subsidiary legislation (i.e. the Class Licence Conditions and the Internet Code of Practice) for Internet content and try to answer the following questions in preparation for class discussion and evaluation:

Is there really a convergence in treatment of electronic content versus the same content contained in tangible property (hardware)? What are the challenges to achieving such convergence and the policy considerations involved? Consider the treatment of Singapore news websites.

Who does the Internet licensing scheme cover and how does it work? Is there a distinction made between content conduits, hosts and sources? What is an “Internet service provider” and who does it cover? Is an “Internet content provider” a host, source or both?

Are the rights, protections and responsibilities/obligations the same or different for stakeholders? What are the requirements for business, religious and political websites; and more recently, Singapore news websites?

What type of content is sensitive and is there a good basis for the categorisation? Are the types of prohibited content clear? Consider and critically examine the extent of control and the curtailment of free speech and expression. Is it justifiable in your opinion?

Overall, what is the policy reason behind this content regulatory regime? Is there a conflict of public interest that the government is trying to balance and what are these interests? In your opinion, do you think they have succeeded in doing so?

B. LAWS AGAINST ONLINE FALSEHOODS AND MANIPULATION

Fake News and Social Media: What is the current approach to the regulation of websites that provide ‘Singapore news’? Do the mechanisms/requirements under the Scheme as well as the pre-existing content-related laws (e.g. sedition, defamation and films/publication restrictions under current laws) adequately deal with the issue of ‘fake news’? In Singapore, a public consultation and hearing was conducted on the matter by “The Select Committee on Deliberate Online Falsehoods - Causes, Consequences and Countermeasures” in 2018, which saw great interest from the public. The Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill entered its first reading in Parliament on 1 April 2019. There were two days of debate at its second reading in Parliament on 7 and 8 May 2019. It was read for the third time and was passed on 8 May 2019 by a majority of the votes that were made along party lines. It received the President’s assent on 3 June 2019 and will enter into force on a date that the Minister for Communications and Information (MCI) appoints by notification in the Gazette.

Anti-Fake News Laws: Examine the Singapore Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act of 2019. What are its features and is there justification for such a law?  What are the opposing arguments to it? What is the approach of the Act and what are its strengths and weaknesses? How can it be improved? Compare and contrast the POFMA approach to such a law in one other jurisdiction (e.g. Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Germany, France and the United States) and note its features. Read up on how A.I. and machine learning models are used to suggest news and other content on social media and news platforms as well as how these platforms are dealing with the issue of fake news and unreliable news sources.

Consider the following generally before class:

Critically example the POFMA cases (citations below). What were the issues and how have the Court of Appeal decided? Do you agree with the CA's decision and are there any outstanding problems with the Act?

Examine the current regulations and codes of practice issued by the POFMA Office. In your opinion, have they addressed some of the criticisms and ambiguities in the Act?

What is the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (No. 28 of 2021), what are its objectives and how does it relate to POFMA?

What is the Online Criminal Harms Bill (No. 17 of 2023) and how does it supplement (and replace) the laws preceding its enactment?

How have the law relating to Internet Intermediaries evolved from these pieces of legislation?

Cases: (read only the CA case, HC cases are optional)

The Online Citizen Pte Ltd v Attorney-General and another appeal and other matters [2021] SGCA 96 [POFMA appeal]

Singapore Democratic Party v Attorney-General [2020] SGHC 25 (5 February 2020) [SDP case]

The Online Citizen Pte Ltd v Attorney-General [2020] SGHC 36 (19 February 2020) [TOC case]

Recommended Reading:

Audrey Foo, Case Brief: Deconstructing the Legal Contours of POFMA (2021)

Statutes: (for class reference by instructor only, relevant provisions will be highlighted in class)

Broadcasting Act (Cap. 28) (relevant provisions will be covered in class)

German Network Enforcement Act (for discussion only)

An Act Penalizing the Malicious Distribution of False News and other Related Violations in the Philippines & An Act Prohibiting the Creation and Distribution of False News in the Philippines (for discussion only)

Malaysian Anti-Fake News Act 2018 (for discussion only)

Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (No. 18 of 2019)

Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act (No. 28 of 2021)

Online Criminal Harms Bill (No. 17 of 2023)

Regulations & Codes of Practice: (for class reference only, relevant provisions will be highlighted in class)

The Broadcasting (Class Licence Notification)

The Internet Code of Practice

References: (optional)

Public Consultation on Enhancing Online Safety for Users in Singapore (IMDA)

Rainie, Anderson & Albright, The Future of Free Speech, Trolls, Anonymity and Fake News Online (Pew Research Centre, 29 March 2017)

[althealubapis]

REFLECTION IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY

          I've got the opportunity to explore into the present status of ICT technologies, such as Web 2.0, 3.0, convergent technologies, social media, mobile media, and assistive media, throughout this first quarter in Empowerment Technology. This learning experience has opened my eyes to the world of technology and its impact on society.

One of the most important lessons I've learned from my studies is the importance of connectedness and collaboration in the digital age. Web 2.0 has changed how we interact with information by allowing us to actively produce and exchange material. This has ramifications in many areas of our lives, including education, business, and social connections.

Web 3.0 offers even greater promise for tailored and intelligent online experiences because of its focus on the semantic web. Smart homes and wearable technology are only two examples of the new opportunities and advances made possible by the ability to connect telecommunications, computation, and broadcasting.

Furthermore, I also learned the shortcuts keys, how to make mail merged, envelop and labels. In summary, my experiences in empowerment technology this quarter have helped me to better grasp the state of ICT technologies today and how they affect society. I now understand Web 2.0's revolutionary impact, Web 3.0's potential, the integration provided by convergent technologies, the effect of social and mobile media, and the significance of assistive media. I'm thankful that I’ve learned shortcuts key and how to use excel. Im looking forward to learn more on these subjects and staying current with the rapidly changing technological landscape.

[4r35ares]

There are different various types of trends in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) So what is ICT? ICT is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications.

In recent years, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become increasingly prevalent in our society. Without further ado, here are the different trends in ICT:

Convergence: Convergence in technology refers to the combining or integration of different services or technologies into a single platform or system. In a technological context, this could refer to the blending of different types of technologies, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, virtual reality, augmented reality, and more. This could also include the merging of different services from different providers, such as combining a music streaming service with a fitness tracking app to create a single platform for fitness and entertainment.

Social Media:  refers to online platforms or applications that allow users to connect, share, and communicate with others. These platforms or applications use a variety of tools or technologies, such as web servers, software, databases, and networking equipment, to facilitate social interaction. Social media platforms can range from simple messaging apps to complex social networks with hundreds of thousands or even millions of users.

-Different types of social media(sample):

Social media platforms can be classified into a few major categories based on their functions, features, or target audience:

General social networks: These platforms are typically designed for open communication between users with a broad range of interests, relationships, and backgrounds. They provide communication and interaction tools such as messaging, shared content, and events, and often encourage connections between users who may not know each other in person. Examples of these types of social media platforms include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok.

Bookmarking Site: is an online service that allows users to save or "bookmark" web pages and other content, usually with tags or categories for easy organization. These sites often allow users to organize their bookmarks into collections, share their bookmarks with others, and search and discover new content through other users' bookmarks. Popular examples of bookmarking sites include Google Bookmarks, Evernote, and Pinterest.

Social news is a variation of social media that focuses on sharing and discussing news and current events. These platforms or services often allow users to create and engage in communities around related topics, submit and discover links to news and articles, discuss and debate these topics, and share their thoughts and opinions. Popular examples of social news platforms include Google News, Feedly, and Flipboard.

Media sharing refers to the process of sharing media files, such as photos, videos, music, and documents, between users via online platforms or applications. This can be done through direct messaging or in dedicated groups or communities. Popular examples of media sharing platforms include file-sharing services such as Dropbox, media hosting services such as Flickr and YouTube, and social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram.

Microblogging refers to the practice of publishing short, frequent updates or "tweets" on social media platforms. These updates are made to public feeds or user profiles, allowing followers or other users to easily access and stay up to date on new content.

Blogs and forums are both online platforms where users can share and engage in discussions or conversations with others, but they are not the same. Blogs are often created by individual authors to share and express their personal thoughts and opinions with others, while forums are structured more as online discussion boards or communities, where multiple users can contribute and engage in the conversation as a group. Blogs typically offer a more one-way communication, where authors create articles and readers comment and interact, while forums allow for a more open dialogue and back-and-forth interaction between multiple users.

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mobile technologies:

refers to the use of computing and communication technology that is accessed through mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches. This technology allows users to stay connected to the internet and easily access a wide range of services and applications even when on-the-go, including social networking, gaming, web browsing, messaging, communication, navigation, and more. In recent years, mobile technology has become increasingly dominant in our society, with most people now having access to multiple mobile devices and using them for a wide range of activities throughout their daily lives.

mobile operating devices

iOS is the operating system developed by Apple for its iPhones, iPads, and other mobile devices. iOS is specifically designed for mobile devices and provides a user-friendly interface and a vast selection of apps and services on the App Store. Features include advanced camera capabilities, support for different languages, access to cloud storage and services, and more. The latest version of iOS is iOS 16, released in September 18, 2023(iOS 17).

Android is the operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets. It's used on a wide range of Android-based devices, including those made by Samsung, LG, OnePlus, Google, Asus, and more. Android is designed for ease of use and offers features such as a personalized user interface, access to the Google Play Store, and compatibility with a wide range of apps and services. The latest version of Android is Android 14, released in September 2023.

BlackBerry OS is the operating system developed by BlackBerry Limited and used on their BlackBerry smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It is designed specifically for these devices and provides various features, functions, and capabilities, including access to apps, email, and text messaging. The latest version of BlackBerry OS is 10.3.3, released in June 2020.

Windows Phone OS is an operating system developed by Microsoft for its Windows Phone devices, which include smartphones and tablets. It is based on the Windows kernel and designed specifically for these devices, providing features such as a user-friendly interface, access to apps and services from the Windows Store, and deep integration with Microsoft's cloud-based services, such as OneDrive and Bing. The latest version of Windows Phone OS is 8.1, released in 2014. However, Microsoft discontinued development of Windows Phone OS in 2016 and shifted its focus toward other platforms, such as Windows 10.

Windows Mobile is the operating system developed by Microsoft for its Windows Mobile-based devices, which include smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It is based on the Windows kernel and designed specifically for Windows Mobile devices, providing features such as a user-friendly interface, support for various apps and services, and deep integration with Microsoft's cloud-based services, such as OneDrive and Bing. However, Windows Mobile was discontinued in 2016 and Microsoft shifted its focus to Windows 10.

Symbian is a mobile operating system developed by Nokia for its Symbian-based devices, which include smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It was the dominant operating system for mobile devices for many years, until it was discontinued in 2014 and replaced by the newer Android-based Nokia X platform. Symbian was known for its user-friendly interface and wide range of features, including internet connectivity, advanced messaging and email features, and access to a variety of apps and services. Nokia was a key player in the development of the mobile phone and has since shifted its focus toward other platforms, such as Android and Windows.

WebOS is the operating system developed by LG for its line of WebOS-based smart TVs and other devices. It provides a user-friendly interface with access to various features and functionality, including streaming media services, online content and services, and integration with smart home devices. It can also be used with LG smart watches and smartphones. The latest version of WebOS is WebOS 6.0, released in 2022.

Windows Mobile is the operating system developed by Microsoft for its Windows Mobile-based devices, which include smartphones, tablets, and other devices. It is based on the Windows kernel and designed specifically for Windows Mobile devices, providing features such as a user-friendly interface, support for various apps and services, and deep integration with Microsoft's cloud-based services, such as OneDrive and Bing. However, Windows Mobile was discontinued in 2016 and Microsoft shifted its focus to Windows 10 Mobile instead.

ASSISTIVE MEDIA: assistive media refers to media and technology that is designed to assist or enable communication and access for people with special needs or disabilities. This can include products such as assistive listening devices or software, assistive technologies for blind or low-vision individuals, and communication aids or support services for individuals with physical, cognitive, or psychological disabilities. Assistive media helps to reduce communication barriers for these individuals and provide them with access to education, employment, and social activities.

three components:

1. Client computers –  also known as end-user computers or client stations, are individual devices that are used to access and interact with a larger network or system. These devices are often connected to a server or mainframe, where the processing and storage of data and information take place. The client computer then receives and displays the information, providing a user interface and allowing for user interaction. In a corporate or enterprise setting, client computers are typically provided by the organization to their employees or users, who connect to the network and use the software and services provided by the organization. 2. Distributed Servers – refer to a network of connected servers that are spread across a geographic region or multiple locations. This allows for sharing of resources, such as data, application and storage, over a large area and the ability to access and utilize information quickly and effectively. Distributed servers can also improve system performance, reliability, and scalability, as well as providing failover capabilities and redundancy in case of server failure. The use of distributed servers is prominent in cloud computing and related technologies, as it allows for remote access, storage, and computing of data without the need for physical servers in each location. 3. Datacenters – A datacenter is a facility dedicated to the housing, operation, and management of computer systems and data. These facilities usually contain servers, storage systems, networking equipment, and other information technology components, as well as environmental controls to maintain an optimal operating temperature and humidity for the equipment. Datacenters are fundamental for organizations and businesses that rely on large amounts of data and technology for their operations, and allow for secure and reliable storage and management of data. They can also provide services such as cloud computing, storage, and network connections for other companies or organizations.

Cloud Computing:

Cloud computing is a computing model in which data and applications are stored and processed in remote servers or data centers, rather than on local devices or systems. This allows for the sharing of resources and data among multiple users and devices, improved scalability and flexibility, and access to data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Cloud computing can be provided through a variety of models, such as Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS).

Types of Clouds

1.Public Cloud -is an internet-based cloud computing service that is provided by a third-party provider and is accessible to the general public. Users access the Public Cloud through a subscription or pay-as-you-go model, allowing them to use its capabilities and resources as needed, without having to build and manage their own infrastructure or hardware. The Public Cloud provides a range of services, such as computing power, storage, networking, application and database hosting, analytics, and artificial intelligence. It is often used by organizations and individuals to reduce the cost and complexity of building and managing their own IT infrastructure. 2.Private Cloud - is an internal or privately hosted cloud computing environment, controlled and managed by a single organization or individual. Unlike the Public Cloud, which is accessible to anyone with an internet connection, the Private Cloud is restricted to a limited number of users, often within the same organization or network. Private Clouds provide many of the same capabilities and services as Public Clouds, but with higher security and control over data and resources. They also offer the flexibility to manage and support applications and workloads in a customized environment, without the need for large capital investments in data center equipment and infrastructure. 3.Community Cloud - is a type of cloud computing environment that is shared among a group of organizations or entities within a specific geographical, industrial, or academic community. It allows these organizations to utilize a shared cloud structure, resources, and tools while maintaining control and governance over their own data and systems. In contrast to a Public Cloud, which is operated by a third-party provider and accessible to anyone with an internet connection, a Community Cloud is typically owned and managed by a governing body or consortium of participating organizations. This governance allows for more control over data, security, and other considerations, while still providing the benefits of cloud computing. 4.Hybrid Cloud-is a cloud computing environment that combines the use of both Private and Public Clouds. This approach allows organizations to leverage the advantages and capabilities of each cloud model, while also reducing the drawbacks and risks associated with relying entirely on one type of cloud. In a Hybrid Cloud, some data, systems, or applications may be hosted on a Private Cloud, while other data or more demanding workloads may be hosted on a Public Cloud. This approach provides the option to move workloads between clouds based on the specific requirements or performance needs. Hybrid Clouds are becoming increasingly popular as a way to optimize cost, flexibility, and performance in cloud computing deployments.

PS: this is made by a student and with no professional assistance, so if there are any incorrect statement, please do correct me, thanks<3

also, some of my sources are a bit outdated, so i have to change some details, if my grammars seems off, please do point it out so i can correct it<3

[nicoly0904]

ICT AS A PLATFORM FOR CHANGE

1. What advantages does the creation of social media offer citizens to developing countries?

- There are several benefits to the development of social media,including quick information exchange and simple access to global events. As we search on various social media apps, one of its benefits is that it broadens our knowledge and opinions about what is occurring in the outside world. The second is to learn new things and to interact with others, which can facilitate the exchange of ideas, products, and news easily.

2. Should international policy makers and organizations concerned with economic development and human rights embrace social media as tools for achieving those ends? How should social media fit into the broader context of ICT?

- Yes, Social media are defined as communication platforms that leverage interactive online ICT to promote the exchange of user-generated content. Social media are useful instruments for fostering collaboration, improving communication teaching and learning abilities, and facilitating communication. Despite their conceptual differences, ICT and social media are intertwined and inextricably linked, and they converge when mobilized as resources for a process that entails altering social patterns of a society and can involve economic development, political progress, and more.

[itsalyyy]

What advantages does the creation of social media offer citizens to developing countries ?

We all know that social media is very powerful . Due of its interactive features and user-generated material, social media has mostly served as a tool and a pastime for the affluent and idle. Peers , businesses and organizations can now share ideas, messages, facts, photographs, and videos on blogs, photo sharing websites, and online social networking platforms. Social media is a great tool for outreach to constituents, the start of campaigns, raising awareness of causes, and crisis communication.   

2. Should international policy makers and organizations concerned economic development and human rights embrace social media as tools for achieving those ends ? How should social media fit into the broader context of ICT ?

Yes, despite their conceptual differences, ICT and social media are intertwined and inextricably linked, and they converge when mobilized as resources for or employed as means in social change, a process that entails altering social patterns of a society and can involve economic development, political progress, and more.

[jordanianroyals]

2 January 2023: King Abdullah II, at a meeting with representatives and leading figures from Aqaba, directed the government to freeze the kerosene tax during winter to ease the burden on citizens, especially families with limited income.

King Abdullah reiterated that a serious national effort is underway to find economic solutions through the Economic Modernisation Vision, which aims to alleviate financial pressure on citizens.

His Majesty stressed the importance of working relentlessly on executing the political, economic, and administrative modernisation plans in 2023, noting that this year will be dedicated to implementation. (Source: Petra)

On the importance of promoting Jordan as a tourism and investment destination, the King noted that there is local, regional, and international interest in investing in the south and in Aqaba specifically, emphasising that working transparently and cooperating with the private sector is paramount while prioritising public interest.

His Majesty spoke about significant projects slated for launch in Aqaba, including a water desalination plant megaproject, and the development of the airport and port, calling for enhancing the agriculture sector to capitalise on the governorate’s climate and investing in solar energy.

The King noted the importance of youth capacity building and empowerment in Aqaba by developing schools, establishing a medical university, and expanding the academic offerings of the University of Jordan in Aqaba.

His Majesty also noted Google’s selection of Aqaba as a point of intercontinental convergence for their submarine cable project, which connects Asia, Europe, and Africa, noting the opportunities that would be available to the ICT sector a result.

Responding to comments from the audience, the King underscored the importance of founding an advisory council of specialists from Aqaba to support the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority’s (ASEZA) board of commissioners, in service of the governorate’s development.

His Majesty stressed that revenue generated by the Aqaba Special Economic Zone must ultimately benefit Aqaba and developing its services, noting the importance of promoting decentralisation.

Also during the meeting, the King recalled recent events in Maan Governorate, where several Public Security Directorate personnel were killed in the line of duty, paying tribute to the martyrs and wishing the injured a speedy recovery.

For their part, the attendees reaffirmed their support for His Majesty’s modernisation efforts, commending the King’s and the Hashemites’ principled stance towards the Palestinian cause and Jerusalem.

The speakers also highlighted a number of issues in Aqaba Governorate and called for addressing them, including creating more job opportunities, supporting income-generating enterprises, attracting more investments, and improving healthcare, education and infrastructure.

Speaking at the meeting, Prime Minister Bisher Khasawneh said the government will immediately freeze the tax on kerosene during winter, upon His Majesty’s directives, adding that the government will not increase kerosene prices during this season even if global prices go up, and will decrease prices if global prices go down.

The prime minister said the government is studying an expansion of the University of Jordan’s Aqaba branch, adding that the Aqaba field hospital will become a public hospital and a number of projects in the governorate will conclude this year.

Also speaking at the meeting, Royal Hashemite Court Chief Yousef Issawi said Royal initiatives implemented in Aqaba have exceeded JD20 million, including JD10 million in the city.

He added that Royal initiatives across the country will focus on productive projects that provide jobs for youth, noting that a centre for the deaf community will be established in Aqaba upon Royal directives.