#Design and Implementation 13th | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

judesmoonbeauty · 7 months ago

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Jude Jazza Route Theories Pt. 4 - His Fated End ☾.

My theory posts include future major route spoilers for Ellis and Roger, please do not read if you don't wish to be spoiled.

This is my final theory post for Jude, and you know, for some reason I’m quite emotional about this. In any case, this is just for fun, and I'd love for you to share what you think his cursed fate is! ☾.

To be frank, I feel like his fated end could go several ways. Most of you know that most of my theories are formed around in-game lore, and more “realistic” approaches. And, yes I am going to do the same thing with this post of sorts, but that doesn’t mean that I don’t have an imagination either.

For example, I’ve always thought (and still do think) it would be amazing if Jude’s fate was that he suffered not from immortality, but longevity. A sort of play off his Dark IF lore, and it's not something he could control himself. However, while a tiny part of hopes that this may still be the case, I feel like it won't be. So, onto the "realistic" theories??

What do we know? It seems that Jude can die. He almost dies all the time. Additionally, the prologue alludes to (as many other events do) that Jude wants to die, and he is potentially instigating his death by making enemies.

What could we base his demise on? While, I think the original fairytales are simply lovely, I don’t think they will be the basis. Still, they are what brought Jude to us by extension, so I feel like the following fates of the fairies, wise-woman, and other antagonists are worth an honorable mention. Very quickly, in the order they were written, their fates are:

Basile’s “Sun, Moon, & Talia”: The Queen is the antagonist and she ends up being cast into a fire that she had intend to cast Talia into.

Sentence: Death by immolation.

Perrault’s “The Sleeping Beauty In The Wood”: There are in fact two antagonists in this story. The 8th old fairy who curses the princess, and the ogre queen mother of the prince whom married the princess.

Sentence: There is no outcome written about 8th old fairy, this means her fate is open for interpretation. However, the ogress offs herself by jumping into a tub of vipers and toads.

Grimm Bro’s “Little Brier-Rose”: The shortest of the tales, in which the 13th wise woman (or fairy) curses the princess as well. It is implied that the old spinner the princess meets when she pricks her finger is the 13th fairy.

Sentence: There is no outcome written for the 13th fairy, this means her fate is left open for interpretation.

See why I don’t think they are going to be inspiration for Jude’s fate? I doubt that Jude will be thrown into a large cauldron to be eaten by serpents and toads. Although, it wouldn’t be too difficult for them to implement a death by fire of sorts. All in all, one of the good things about the obscurity regarding the fates of the other faeries is that it allows you for your own interpretation as to what happened to them.

Which leads me to Disney…..

For all intents and purposes, Disney did not create Sleeping Beauty as we’ve discussed, but Cybird has taken a lot of inspiration from it’s adaptions, and that’s because Disney has fleshed out the the villain Maleficent unlike majority of the fairytales. For example, even with Jude’s costume color design: Purple, black, and green are all odes to the 1959 Disney adaption. Even Dark If, where it’s mentioned that the humans and the faeries fought with one another, is a nod towards the 2014 Maleficent adaption.

So, what do I think Jude’s fate will be?

Main Theory: Jude is destined to die by the “sword of truth,”. It’s highly possible that Cybird may opt to use Disney’s destruction of Maleficent in the 1959 movie as inspiration for Jude’s fate. Why? Because they did the same thing for Ellis.

In his BLE Chapter 22, Roger tells Kate that Ellis is fated to die at the hands of justice, just like the the prince who hacked away the briar hedge with his sword - which is Disney’s version. Ellis’ predecessor was gunned down by the police, and therefore died by the “hands of justice.” In a similar vein, I feel that Cybird will follow a similar path somehow.

Perhaps, if Crown no longer protects him (or betrays him) and his sins become public knowledge, or if his enemies were to find out the truth of how Jude got the best of them, I think “death” will await him. In his route, I feel like the Privy Council will try to do something to frame Jude related to the drug/human-trafficking industry, when they themselves are the ones to blame.

Any in game lore to support this? Jude gets stabbed all the time. And… Roger’s route alludes to the drug industry (medicinal from our current understanding), as being Jude’s territory, so the Privy Council trying to oust Jude by involving him with illegal drugs is on the table, I think.

My other theory: And this is just something that I’m throwing out there, but I feel like Jude may be destined to be abandoned, or for lack of a better word, betrayed by everyone he loves.

I think that if he’s had a hard life (a parent/s left him behind), or suffered a loss of a loved one in death, or perhaps experienced the pain of seeing someone he was in love with leave him for another, would be the pinnacle of angst.

It would explain why he doesn’t want to curse or be cursed, because in the end, Kate would abandon or leave him too. Not saying she’d maliciously do it, but something might happen where she feels he’s acting in his best interest, but isn’t. Well, it’s just a thought I had from a bunch of random little things I felt I noticed in game, but I won’t even try to explain that. You could say that this is a more emotional theory of mine, but I don't think it holds much weight.

Naturally, Cybird can do something completely different, and honestly, as much as it would be cool to say, “I called it!” It would be nice if they did something completely unexpected, and maybe they will? I’d love to say, “I didn’t see that coming,” and cry my eyes out.

Whatever his fate is, it will be heartbreaking I’m sure, but I look forward to finally peering into his heart and watch him as he let’s Kate into his so he doesn’t have to share his burdens on his own.

Thanks to everyone whose read my theories and shared their theories with me, it's been a lot of fun! In any case, I’d love to hear what you all think his fate is about!

#ikevil theories #jude jazza #ikevil jude

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wutherwaves · 1 year ago

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[NOTICE] Developer Feedback Update (June 2nd, 2024)

A recent developer update was posted earlier today with important information regarding the rest of 1.0, 1.1, and future versions.

Summary of content covered and heavily paraphrased in this post:

Echo development system changes in 1.1

New Upcoming Event

Changes to 1.0 Content

Function & Control Changes

Other Changes

Compensation Rewards & Distribution / Eligibility Requirements

ECHO DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM CHANGES IN 1.1

While Kuro looks into other ways to adjust the Echo and Waveplate systems, the currently specified fixes are:

A new event to yield double the amount of Echo material called "Chord Cleansing" will occur this version.

In 1.1, Echo development will cost less Shell Credits; the reward cutscene of Tacet Fields will be removed to streamlinee farming; and the yield of Echoes and their materials will be increased.

In generally upcoming updates, a Waveplate storage system will be introduced.

NEW UPCOMING EVENT

Kuro will be using responses to the event "Overdash Club"'s design in order to better shape future events. For now, a new event to offer rewards and improve the game's experience will be introduced: "Wuthering Exploration."

This event will reward Astrite x800, Morphable Elite Class Echo I & II, Premium Tuner, and Premium Sealed Tube.

The event will begin at 10:00 on June 13th, until 04:00 June 27th (server time).

CHANGES TO 1.0 CONTENT

Content intended to release further along in 1.0 has been pushed forwards by a week. On June 6th, at 10:00 UTC+8, many new things will unlock, including:

Yinlin's Featured Convene, "When Thunder Pours"

Yinlin's Companion Story, "Solitary Path"

The event, "Alloy Smelt"

Many other events and features

This also means that 1.0 will now be ending June 28th, at 06:00 UTC+8.

Version 1.1, "Thaw of Eons," will include:

New area, Mt. Firmament

New featured resonators, Jinhsi and Changli

New boss, Jué

FUNCTION & CONTROL CHANGES

Many functional changes have either been introduced or planned.

"Combat Camera Correction" on PC has been disabled by default. Other combat camera settings have been optimized and adjusted.

In the future, a "Disengagement Warning" will be implemented for combat.

Mobile controls have received and will continue to receive improvements.

In 1.1, the prerequisite to use custom keybinds is being reduced to Union Level 2. With this, a new player tutorial to help with this will be added, as well as more keybinding options for all supported gaming modes, and a future controller mode for mobile devices.

OTHER CHANGES

Please remember to contact Customer Support or submit other forms of feedback if you encounter any bugs, crashes, or other issues. Other changes include:

Added a "Weekly Purchase Limit" in order to not accidentally buy hundreds of an item.

Audio is being improved and related bugs investigated.

Fixes for crashes and other stability issues are being implemented as investigation continues.

The event, "Depths of Illusive Realm," will receive lots of new content and changes in 1.1.

COMPENSATION REWARDS

Shell Credit x1,000,000 for echo costs

Distributed by 23:59 June 10th (UTC+8) Character Creation + Mailbox before 10:00 May 30th Valid until 05:59 July 3rd

Crystal Solvent x20 for echo waveplate costs Forging Tides x5 for Verdant Summit translation error Radiant Tides x10 for timing adjustment inconvenience

Distributed by 10:00 6/3 Mailbox Valid until 05:59 June 28th

#wuthering waves #wuwa announcement #mod post #wuwa event

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darkmaga-returns · 2 months ago

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Time to Topple the Fourteenth Amendment - for those that do not know the 14th Amendment DOES NOT give foreigners the right to have a child on US soil and declare that child a US citizen. The 14th Amendment was written to address the recently freed slaves (13th Amendment) because although now free they were not citizens. They also did not have due process of the law. The one caveat most modern day lawyers, elected and most American citizens (who are constitutionally illiterate by design) is the statement in the 14th Amendment which says “and subject to the jurisdiction thereof.” The US Senate Debates of 1866 (which took place 2 years before the 14th was “forced” on the South as a condition to re-enter the union) established the meaning of the 14th Amendment and those debates clearly stated you are a citizen if born on US soil as long as your parents are citizens. It also discusses how the 14th applied to the Indians, Chinese in CA and the gypsies in PA - The 14th was never meant to give citizenship to children born on our soil to foreign parents - ARTICLE

Weather Modification in California: Part 1 - I would advise that you all read this information and save it. What is happening in CA is happening everywhere. Perhaps in Part 2 Dan will talk more on a global scale about this scheme to mess with our weather - This article is the best piece of research on the subject I have seen to date - ARTICLE

We Are Witnessing A Major Turning Point In The History Of Humanity - my fear is that the war whores know the only way Trump will enter the US in a war is if we are attacked on the home front - ARTICLE

World’s Most Detailed Brain Map Built From A Grain Of Brain Tissue - Call me a skeptic but this has more to do with transhumanism than curing neurological disorders. They use the humanitarian efforts as their shield to hide the real reason they are trying to duplicate how the brain functions. There are probably some very honorable people in this project but I believe they are being deceived. - ARTICLE/VIDEOS (2 videos each 5 min.)

That Fluoride Added to Your Town Water to ‘Prevent Cavities?’ The EPA Says It’s Hazardous Waste - another lie foisted on the American people that was implemented not to prevent tooth decay but to save corporations a lot of money they would have to spend in order to get rid of their toxic waste. When they were burning it everything around the company was dying so they decided to tell the people there were going to dump it in the water to stop tooth decay. Well it does not stop tooth decay (many countries that do not fluoridate their water have no more tooth decay than countries that do fluoridate their water) but it does save the corporations a ton of money. When was there an epidemic of tooth decay; people dying in the streets from rotten teeth??? Did I miss something/. No, I did not. Why would anyone accept dumping a chemical in our water supply, dosing newborns at the same level as grown men to fight tooth decay. Newborns and a lot of grown men don’t even have teeth. Brushing and flossing does more to fight tooth decay than fluoride ever did. It is poison. And they are putting poison in our water supply. Lets hope Utah is not the only state that steps up for the health of its citizens. ARTICLE

CCP buys largest collection of US private schools according to this post - ARTICLE

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morgenlich · 10 months ago

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been thinking a lot (for years tbh) about how the default standard global calendar is christian in origin (and specifically catholic, i know for example that russia refused to adopt the gregorian calendar until the revolution) and how…difficult it is to come up with an alternative that is secular and also free of any like, particular other baggage but i still wonder what a practical solution might look like

personally i think we should start with a system similar to the ancient greeks who oriented the calendar around equinoxes and solstices, @hinotorihime recently wrote a post about why the greek zodiac is like that and why there’s no secret new 13th zodiac sign—

anyway i think having a solstice as the first day of the year is a good idea. gut instinct says winter solstice in the northern hemisphere but that is obviously biased toward the northern hemisphere so i think either of the two solstices would work, we can have every country vote on which. i think there’s arguments for either (also for the equinoxes! but i personally prefer the idea of a solstice)

and so whichever solstice we go with, that’s day 1 of month 1. and with two solstices in a year and two equinoxes, we can also then have 4 easy “anchor points” for how to divide the year up, which is a pretty old way of doing things if you use a solar calendar

(lunar calendars also good but i think solar calendars make things a hair easier for climate scientists and historians and so on, + would be easier to transition from the current system for many people)

i also think we should adopt the jewish calendar way to deal with the fact that a year is actually not 365 days, where we just add a whole leap month some years tho don’t ask me to do math on how that would work in a new system lol. leap month should be like a global chill out month imo, all conflicts would need to do a month long ceasefire, limited hours of work, etc etc.

the real tricky thing imo, if we want to design a calendar relatively free of Baggage, is finding a base year to count from. it’s hard to find a year that’s actually universally significant and such. 1945 in the current system is a year that comes to mind as a possibility (radioactive fallout reasons). or you could just start over from the year the new calendar is implemented.

naming months is another difficulty and officially for the sake of trying to be as neutral on a global scale as possible you could do the japanese thing of just saying “month 1” “month 2” etc. locally you could have different names for them which i think could lead to some fun linguistic stuff, like imagine if the us started calling months one thing but the uk called them something else….

#mess of a post but sfdd

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mieeiraa · 1 year ago

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Performance Art with New Media Technology [ASSIGNMENT 1]

For this assignment, I was tasked to do a case study on international and local artists who incorporated the use of new media technology with their performances. From these artists and their chosen work/performance, we can observe how the technology used improves the performance and how they can be improved in the future.

International artist chosen: PLAVE

PLAVE is a five-member virtual idol group operating under a virtual entertainment company, VLAST.

They are known for using game engines and motion capture technology to track each member's gestures and facial expressions, similar to the concept of virtual YouTubers or Vtubers in short.

On March 12, 2023, PLAVE made their official debut. Focusing on music production in the Korean pop or K-pop music industry, they periodically release music albums and singles just like any other idol group.

Performance chosen: Hello, Asterum!

The concert took place over two days, 13th - 14th April 2024 with the first day being a fully physical performance and the second day being an online performance that was simultaneously aired live online for international viewers.

Domestic fans in South Korea were able to purchase tickets to enter the concert venue during the performance day. Meanwhile international fans were given the option to purchase online tickets for the online streaming scheduled for the second day via Weverse, an entertainment platform originated from South Korea.

They performed live on both days as seen by the clear discrepancies when comparing the two performances side by side, with the pre-recorded videos or VCR being filler segments played in between singing performances.

Technology used:

Motion capture

3D Assets

LED Screens

Stage special effects (pyrotechnics, smoke and haze machines, confetti and streamers, bubbles, drones)

Sound system

Local artist chosen: Abdul Shakir

Known by his stage name "Grasshopper," Abdul Shakir is a multidisciplinary multimedia artist and one of the co-founders of Filamen, a company that specializes in interactive installations, light installations, and projection mapping.

He has experience working in production and post-production agencies and has completed a range of design and art-related projects, including interactive installations, motion graphics, graphic design, and projection mapping.

His projects have transcended Malaysia and are now being shown in China, Hong Kong, Spain, and the United States of America. He has shown his art in a number of prestigious exhibitions, including the George Town Festival, Rainforest in the City, Urbanscapes Art Festival, and LAMPU Festival.

Work chosen: Rimbun

“Rimbun” was showcased during the Singapore Night Festival exhibition back in 2023. This work is basically a form of organic projection where he experiments with the mapping process on living things, including trees and leaves.

For this exhibition, it is focused on projection mapping of cultural Malay designs personally created by Abdul Shakir himself on plant leaves of different plants during the night time.

Featuring seven distinct motifs inspired by plants like Starfruit, Nutmeg, Common Fig, Jujube, Sugarcane, Citron, Cocoa, and Guava, these motifs reflect his personal interpretation of these plants and their significance during Singapore's role as an entrepôt between east and west.

Technology used:

Projector

PC computer

Rendered plant motifs via TouchDesigner

How does New Media Technology Improve the Concept and Stage Performance?

From the implementation of new media technology in performances which are the usage of motion capture technology and projection mapping, they offer the possibility to enhance their storytelling and visual graphics as a whole for a more enjoyable experience.

Visual elements prepared using computer graphics, not limited to pictures and videos but including various multimedia elements such as motion capture and projection mapping allow performers to creatively express themselves and their artworks while being able to captivate the audience.

For example, in “Hello, Asterum!” PLAVE and VLAST were able to utilize the visuals in 3D space effectively, resulting in their performance to look like a projection of a hologram while they were in fact only using a flat screen.

Another instance is the ability to manipulate the space to fit each member’s solo performance, creating environments that fit the genre of the songs being performed.

Being able to manipulate 3D space with their virtual models allows PLAVE to showcase an alluring and captivating stage performance in real time, suitable with their concept of being virtual idols.

As for the idea of organic projection mapping as seen in “Rimbun”, I would say that it promotes the idea of seeing mundane things in our lives in a new light.

As Abdul Shakir mentioned that the patterns and motifs being projected were inspired by plants, it shows a connection shared between the man-made motifs and the plants being associated with, subtly showing the beauty and inspiration from nature.

In my opinion, it is a unique way to show how one element may be related to the other and a great medium for an entrancing storytelling since the audience will need to approach the installation in order to fully immerse themselves with the artwork.

How can it be innovative in the future?

Simply put, stage performance visuals are no longer limited to 2D space as they can be manipulated to be shown as 3D regardless of the projecting medium.

Organic projection can introduce a new method to showcase one’s creativity in storytelling, ensuring that the message conveyed can be understood.

Synchronized light projections via light sticks held by the audience in a large crowd may increase the immersion and elevate the experience during a stage performance.

Conclusion

As technology advances further with time, we can expect to see more implementation of new media technology in future performances.

Taking the opportunity to include and utilize them in stage performances especially may help to increase immersion for the audience and deliver a comprehensive and meaningful performance.

Hopefully, with new media technology, artists and performers are able to experiment with their creative freedom and in the end, bring forward inspiring and innovative works of art for us to understand and appreciate.

#Real time expression

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pearl484-blog · 2 years ago

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Fire Opal's List of Unusual Things We Liked about Miraculous Ladybug

Here is a not-so-short list of things Me and Pearl liked about Miraculous Ladybug.

Marinette Dupain-Cheng is a neuro-divergent teenage girl lead with a heavy amount of ego-centrism. There is strong evidence that she has some kind of anxiety disorder and autism.

Marinette's favorite color is pink and she likes sewing, but she's not condemned by the narrative as being too "girly". She is still strong and physically capable.

Adrien has many feminine traits, like being a model and being sensitive, but he's still a fencer and the brawler between the duo. He's unashamed of his more feminine qualities and takes pride in his goofier traits as Chat Noir. We also see the pressure on Adrien to be more stoic and mimic his father's unhealthy habits of coping through violence.

I enjoy that between the male and female lead, she, the female lead, Marinette, has the stronger association with the traditionally masculine libido while her counterpart, Adrien, is associated with the more traditionally feminine romance.

Speaking of which, when solving issues, Marinette tends to lean towards directly solving the problem and tries to control as many variables as possible. This is very traditionally masculine which contrasts nicely with Adrien's feminine methods where he'll empathize and attempt to solve situations with more privacy.

This fits well with their backgrounds since Adrien is from an upper class society where such solutions are commonplace and expected. Your reputation is a VERY BIG DEAL, but your ethics....not so much. Being confrontational is a big no-no in his circle.

Meanwhile, Marinette is autistic with extreme social anxiety. If she doesn’t see it, she doesn't know it happened, and if she doesn't see a blatant reaction, she doesn't think you care. Her directness is partially because of her autism, but she's also taken several lessons to heart about appearing heroic and being a good example so these are IMPORTANT.

Ladybug seems to hold herself to a high standard as a role model, something many a female role model may struggle with.

Adrien's abuse is written very realistically, and I believe his justifications until I take a step back. His position as a fashion model also puts him in the feminine role of being treated like eye-candy with many people forgetting that he is a person.

Marinette is biracial, but seems to have lost most of her connection to her Asian identity. This is later revealed as having to do with her mother not wanting her to face racism she did. Marinette does seem to WANT a connection or address her heritage on some level (considering her uncle and the designs implemented in her clothes) but frequently fails except with references in fashion. I can relate in some ways.

Chat Noir's hair looks fluffy.

Marinette's hair bounces very cutely and vaguely resemble an exposed ladybug butt about to fly. I would use biology terms, but those are boring and sterile. If you have ever seen a Ladybug fly, you know what I mean. If you have not, I am sorry. You missed a true joy of life.

Memorable akuma designs. I see it, and I know about their powerset and recognize them. If not, their link to the goal is clear once it's explained. (Ie. Reflekta wanted people to look at her and remember her. Well, they do THAT)

It has puns.

The Lucky Charms are used very creatively and in a way that promotes spatial intelligence in a manner not often encouraged in children. The only two things I've seen that resemble this is McGuyver, who uses waaaay too much trivia and chemistry to interest me, and the 13th child, who also emphasizes something similiar, in teaching a lesson on ways to view a piece of chalk as other than a piece of chalk, which encourages creativity and flexible thinking without the need to break out the chemistry textbook. Yet, between the two series, Miraculous does it better and more throughly.

I can plot both Gabriel Agreste and Adrien's character developments in a way that mostly makes sense with incoming seasons. It is very rich and entertaining. The speculation between me and Pearl is priceless.

The classmates have their own unique personalities which are put in the lime light frequently. So many of them are adorable, and there are so many ships BOTH me and Pearl agree on. Yay!

The akumas are born of people losing emotions in various ways and we are focused regularly on their plight, so we understand their pain and empathize with them. In a show where the main characters share masculine and feminine traits, it is important that empathy be emphasized.

Its interesting that the main villain intentionally weaponizes emotions and engages in toxic masculinity while also being head of a fashion company, a very feminine industry. His focus on how one is seen and normalization of Adrien being treated as eye-candy are also examples of an external representation of the pressure women feel as well.

In short, the villain is the most toxic qualities of society's view of gender. While the heroes reflect the stresses of the roles placed on their gender and have traits both traditionally masculine and feminine.

#miraculous ladybug #miraculous lb #adrien agreste #marrinette dupain cheng #feminism #Miraculous analysis #literature analysis #pop culture analysis #character analysis #Miraculous through a feminist lens #I'll write a response to this later

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semiconductorlogs · 1 day ago

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PICMG Single Board Computer Market: Growth Fueled by Energy Efficiency Demand

MARKET INSIGHTS

The global PICMG Single Board Computer Market size was valued at US$ 678.4 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 1,180 million by 2032, at a CAGR of 8.35% during the forecast period 2025-2032. The U.S. market accounts for approximately 32% of global revenue, while China is expected to witness the fastest growth at 12.3% CAGR through 2032.

PICMG (PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group) Single Board Computers are ruggedized embedded computing solutions designed for industrial applications. These standardized boards integrate processors, memory, and I/O interfaces on a single PCB, conforming to PICMG specifications for reliability in harsh environments. The technology includes two primary form factors: PICMG Half-size (reduced footprint) and PICMG Full-size (extended functionality) architectures.

The market growth is driven by increasing automation across industries, rising demand for edge computing solutions, and stringent requirements for military-grade electronics. Recent advancements in industrial IoT and 5G infrastructure are creating new opportunities, particularly in smart manufacturing and autonomous systems. Key players like Advantech and ADLINK collectively hold over 45% market share, with recent product launches featuring Intel’s 13th Gen processors and enhanced thermal management solutions for extreme environments.

MARKET DRIVERS

Rising Demand for Rugged Embedded Solutions Accelerates PICMG SBC Adoption

The industrial sector’s increasing need for reliable computing systems in harsh environments is driving widespread adoption of PICMG single board computers. These modular systems offer superior thermal tolerance, shock resistance, and extended lifecycle support compared to commercial-grade alternatives. Across energy infrastructure, manufacturing floors, and transportation systems, PICMG SBCs demonstrate operational reliability with mean time between failures exceeding 100,000 hours in temperature ranges from -40°C to 85°C. This durability translates to reduced downtime and maintenance costs, making them indispensable for mission-critical applications.

Military Modernization Programs Fuel Defense Sector Growth

Global defense spending exceeding $2 trillion annually underscores substantial opportunities for PICMG-based computing solutions. Military applications demand strict compliance with standards like MIL-STD-810G for environmental durability and MIL-STD-461 for electromagnetic compatibility. The modular architecture of PICMG SBCs enables seamless integration with legacy systems while providing the computational power needed for modern battlefield networks, radar processing, and electronic warfare systems. Recent contracts for next-generation armored vehicles and unmanned systems frequently specify PICMG architectures due to their proven reliability in theater operations.

Industry 4.0 Transition Demands Edge Computing Capabilities

The fourth industrial revolution is driving unprecedented demand for industrial-grade edge computing solutions. PICMG SBCs bridge the gap between operational technology and information technology with their modular expandability and deterministic performance. Manufacturers implementing smart factory initiatives report 30-50% improvements in production efficiency when deploying PICMG-based solutions for real-time process control and predictive maintenance. Standardization across the PICMG ecosystem ensures compatibility with industrial protocols like PROFINET, EtherCAT, and OPC UA, significantly reducing integration complexity in brownfield deployments.

MARKET RESTRAINTS

High Initial Costs Limit Adoption in Price-Sensitive Markets

While PICMG SBCs offer exceptional long-term value, their upfront costs present a significant hurdle for budget-constrained organizations. Commercial off-the-shelf alternatives often appear attractive at 30-50% lower initial price points, despite lacking industrial-grade reliability certifications. This cost differential proves particularly challenging in emerging markets where project financing prioritizes short-term capital expenditure over lifecycle costs. Furthermore, the specialized components and rigorous testing required for industrial certification contribute to longer lead times, sometimes exceeding 16 weeks for customized configurations.

System Integration Complexity Deters Smaller Enterprises

The technical sophistication required to implement PICMG-based solutions creates barriers for organizations lacking specialized IT/OT integration teams. Unlike turnkey industrial PCs, modular PICMG systems demand careful consideration of backplane compatibility, power requirements, and thermal management. Surveys indicate nearly 40% of first-time adopters experience delays during implementation due to unforeseen integration challenges. This complexity often pushes small and medium enterprises toward less robust but more plug-and-play alternatives, despite the long-term operational advantages of PICMG architectures.

MARKET CHALLENGES

Component Shortages Disrupt Supply Chain Reliability

The industrial electronics sector continues grappling with procurement challenges for critical semiconductors and passive components. PICMG SBC manufacturers face particular difficulties sourcing military-grade FPGAs and extended temperature range memory modules, with lead times for some components stretching beyond 52 weeks. This supply chain volatility forces difficult trade-offs between design flexibility and component availability. Several leading vendors have reported inventory carrying costs increasing by 25-35% as they attempt to buffer against unpredictable supply disruptions.

Competition from Compact Form Factors Intensifies

Emerging embedded standards like SMARC and Qseven present competitive challenges to traditional PICMG architectures in space-constrained applications. These compact modules offer similar industrial certifications in packages up to 80% smaller than full-size PICMG boards. While they lack the expansion capabilities of PICMG systems, their reduced footprint proves advantageous in mobile robotics, UAVs, and wearable military systems. Market data suggests compact form factors are gaining 3-5% market share annually in applications where size and weight outweigh expansion requirements.

MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

5G Network Rollouts Create New Edge Deployment Scenarios

The global 5G infrastructure buildout presents transformative opportunities for PICMG-based edge computing solutions. Telecom operators require ruggedized computing platforms at cell sites to support Open RAN architectures and network function virtualization. PICMG SBCs perfectly match these requirements with their modular design, enabling field-upgradable processing capacity. Early deployments in 5G macro and small cell installations demonstrate 60-70% reductions in maintenance visits compared to conventional telecom servers, driving strong interest from network equipment providers.

Artificial Intelligence at the Edge Expands Addressable Market

The exponential growth of edge AI applications creates substantial opportunities for PICMG platforms combining deterministic real-time processing with neural network acceleration. Modern PICMG SBCs now integrate dedicated AI processors capable of 35 TOPS while maintaining industrial operating specifications. This enables new use cases in autonomous systems, predictive maintenance, and real-time quality inspection—markets projected to grow at 28% CAGR through 2030. The modular nature of PICMG systems allows enterprises to scale AI capabilities across their operations without complete system replacements.

Growing Emphasis on Cybersecurity Opens New Verticals

Increasing cybersecurity regulations for critical infrastructure are driving demand for secure-by-design computing platforms. PICMG SBCs incorporate hardware-rooted security features including TPM 2.0, secure boot, and hardware crypto acceleration—capabilities now mandated in sectors like energy transmission and water management. Recent specifications for PICMG 1.3 add enhanced security provisions, making these systems particularly attractive for government and utility applications. Market analysts note a 40% increase in security-focused procurements specifying PICMG architectures over the past two years.

PICMG SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER MARKET TRENDS

Industrial Automation and Edge Computing Driving Market Growth

The PICMG single board computer market is experiencing steady growth, primarily fueled by the increasing adoption of industrial automation and edge computing solutions. These compact yet powerful boards are becoming indispensable in manufacturing environments where reliability and real-time processing are critical. Recent data indicates that edge computing deployments in industrial settings are expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 20% through 2030, directly benefiting PICMG-compliant solutions. Furthermore, the integration of AI-enabled processing at the edge is accelerating demand for high-performance single board computers that comply with PICMG standards for ruggedness and modular architecture.

Other Trends

Military and Aerospace Applications

The defense sector represents one of the most significant growth avenues for PICMG single board computers, driven by stringent requirements for secure, high-availability computing in harsh environments. Modern military communications systems, unmanned platforms, and avionics increasingly rely on PICMG 1.3 and 2.16 compliant solutions for their proven interoperability and extended lifecycle support. While commercial sectors might prioritize cost reductions, defense applications focus on radiation-hardened designs and extended temperature ranges, creating specialized market niches with higher margins for manufacturers.

Transition to PCIe-Based Architectures

A fundamental technological shift occurring in the PICMG ecosystem involves the migration from legacy PCI/ISA architectures to modern PCI Express-based systems. This transition is particularly evident in the growing preference for PICMG 1.3 over older 1.0 standards, as it supports higher bandwidth interfaces critical for contemporary applications. Market analysis suggests that PCIe-enabled PICMG boards now account for approximately 65% of new deployments, with this percentage expected to exceed 85% by 2028. The change reflects broader industry demands for enhanced I/O capabilities to support high-speed data acquisition, machine vision systems, and 5G infrastructure components.

The PICMG market evolution also shows interesting regional variations. While North America and Europe maintain strong positions in innovation and high-performance applications, Asia-Pacific demonstrates the fastest growth trajectory, particularly in industrial automation deployments. This geographical diversification presents both opportunities and challenges for manufacturers striving to balance standardization with regional technical requirements and certification mandates.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Key Industry Players

Innovation and Strategic Expansion Define Market Competition in PICMG SBC Sector

The PICMG Single Board Computer market exhibits a moderately consolidated structure, with leading players holding approximately 45-50% of the global market share in 2024. Advantech emerges as the dominant force, leveraging its comprehensive product portfolio and robust manufacturing capabilities across Taiwan, China, and North America. The company’s recent introduction of the AIMB-218 industrial motherboard demonstrates its commitment to innovation in rugged computing solutions.

Axiomtek and ADLINK Technology follow closely, capturing significant market traction through their specialization in industrial-grade solutions for harsh environments. Both companies have demonstrated consistent growth through strategic acquisitions and partnerships – Axiomtek’s expansion into AIoT applications and ADLINK’s focus on edge computing solutions position them strongly in the data center and industrial automation segments.

Market consolidation continues apace, with mid-tier players pursuing aggressive R&D strategies to differentiate their offerings. Taiwanese manufacturers IEI Integration and ASUS maintain strong positions through vertical integration and cost-efficient production models, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region where demand for PICMG-compliant solutions grows steadily.

Meanwhile, emerging players like Broadax Systems and ICP America are gaining traction through specialization in niche applications such as military communications and energy sector automation. These companies focus on delivering customized solutions with extended lifecycle support – a critical requirement in defense and infrastructure applications.

List of Key PICMG Single Board Computer Manufacturers

Advantech Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)

Axiomtek Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)

ADLINK Technology (Taiwan)

IEI Integration Corp. (Taiwan)

ASUS (Taiwan)

Portwell, Inc. (U.S.)

ICP America, Inc. (U.S.)

Broadax Systems, Inc. (U.S.)

AAEON Technology (Taiwan)

IBASE Technology (Taiwan)

COMMELL (Taiwan)

NEXCOM International (Taiwan)

PICMG Single Board Computer Market

Segment Analysis:

By Type

PICMG Half-size Single Board Computer Segment Leads Due to Compact Design and Cost Efficiency

The market is segmented based on type into:

PICMG Half-size Single Board Computer

PICMG Full-size Single Board Computer

By Application

Data Centers Segment Dominates With High Demand for Edge Computing Solutions

The market is segmented based on application into:

Energy and Power

Data Centers

Military and Aerospace

Education and Research

General Industrial

Others

By End User

Industrial Automation Sector Holds Significant Market Share

The market is segmented based on end user into:

Manufacturing Industries

IT and Telecommunications

Government and Defense

Healthcare

Others

Regional Analysis: PICMG Single Board Computer Market

North America North America remains a strategic market for PICMG single-board computers, driven by strong demand from defense, industrial automation, and data center applications. The region benefits from high R&D investments and early adoption of embedded computing technologies. The U.S. dominates with a significant market share, supported by thriving semiconductor innovation and governmental funding in defense modernization programs. Canada and Mexico also show steady growth, particularly in manufacturing automation. Challenges include supply chain complexities and rising component costs, but vendors like Advantech and AAEON maintain strong footholds by offering ruggedized solutions for harsh industrial environments.

Europe Europe showcases robust demand for PICMG-compliant SBCs, particularly in Germany, France, and the U.K., where industrial automation and smart manufacturing initiatives are accelerating. The region emphasizes energy-efficient designs and compliance with EU RoHS directives, pushing manufacturers to innovate towards lower power consumption. Germany leads in adoption for machine vision and Industry 4.0 applications. However, slower economic growth in some countries tempers market expansion. Local players like ADLINK capitalize on the need for high-reliability systems in medical and transportation sectors, where long product lifecycles are critical.

Asia-Pacific As the fastest-growing region, Asia-Pacific thrives on manufacturing hubs in China, Japan, and South Korea. China alone accounts for over 35% of global production, with heavy usage in telecommunications and energy infrastructure. India emerges as a key growth market with rising investments in digital infrastructure. Japan retains dominance in precision industrial applications, while Southeast Asian nations show increasing demand for cost-effective automation solutions. Pricing pressures from local competitors like ASUS and IEI Integration drive innovation, though IP protection concerns persist. Taiwan serves as a major production base for global vendors.

South America Market maturity varies significantly across South America, where Brazil and Argentina lead in deploying PICMG SBCs for oil & gas monitoring and agricultural automation. Growth is hindered by economic instability, currency fluctuations, and reliance on imports. Nonetheless, modernization of manufacturing facilities and gradual adoption of IoT technologies create opportunities. Local partnerships with international brands like Axiomtek help address customization needs for mining and renewable energy applications. Infrastructure limitations in rural areas slow broader adoption compared to other regions.

Middle East & Africa This region presents high-potential niche opportunities, particularly in oil-rich GCC nations investing in smart city projects and digital transformation. Israel stands out for military and aerospace applications requiring secure embedded systems. South Africa shows growing uptake in mining automation. However, the market remains price-sensitive, with slower adoption rates due to limited local technical expertise and reliance on foreign suppliers. Dubai’s focus on becoming a tech hub drives data center investments, benefiting suppliers of high-availability PICMG solutions. Long sales cycles and geopolitical risks challenge faster expansion.

Report Scope

This market research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global and regional PICMG Single Board Computer markets, covering the forecast period 2025–2032. It offers detailed insights into market dynamics, technological advancements, competitive landscape, and key trends shaping the industry.

Key focus areas of the report include:

Market Size & Forecast: Historical data and future projections for revenue, unit shipments, and market value across major regions and segments.

Segmentation Analysis: Detailed breakdown by product type, technology, application, and end-user industry to identify high-growth segments and investment opportunities.

Regional Outlook: Insights into market performance across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa, including country-level analysis where relevant.

Competitive Landscape: Profiles of leading market participants, including their product offerings, R&D focus, manufacturing capacity, pricing strategies, and recent developments such as mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships.

Technology Trends & Innovation: Assessment of emerging technologies, integration of AI/IoT, semiconductor design trends, fabrication techniques, and evolving industry standards.

Market Drivers & Restraints: Evaluation of factors driving market growth along with challenges, supply chain constraints, regulatory issues, and market-entry barriers.

Stakeholder Analysis: Insights for component suppliers, OEMs, system integrators, investors, and policymakers regarding the evolving ecosystem and strategic opportunities.

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digitalmore · 9 days ago

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#IFTTT #Digital More

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govindhtech · 25 days ago

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What is SPIR-V? How SYCL Expands C++ Virtual Functions

Discover SPIR-V and how it lets SYCL support heterogeneous C++ virtual functions. This post covers two notions that take SYCL in different directions.

At the 13th IWOCL International Workshop on OpenCL and SYCL, Intel's Alexey Sachiko presented several experimental ideas to expand SYCL's use and scope as a cross-architecture framework for accelerated computing from edge to cloud and AI PC to supercomputer.

Virtual functions are discussed first. SYCL aims to make C++ to multiarchitecture computing a smooth transition. Virtual functions can be redefined in derived classes to offload kernels, so expanding them is consistent.

The second concept is abstraction, although not of base class functions. Increased SPIR-V backend abstraction support will help SYCL's low-level implementation interface with the wide range of hardware architectures and custom accelerators available. The purpose is to improve SYCL LLVM-SPIR-V collaboration.

In many ways, SYCL is becoming more general. SYCL abstraction, from low-level hardware abstraction to C++ virtual function objects, will be discussed as its development continues.

SYCL Virtual Functions

Virtual functions have been used in C++ program development since its inception. Popular backend abstractions like the Kokkos C++ performance portability interface, used in high-speed scientific computing, require it.

Even though the SYCL standard allows one-definition rule (ODR) virtual inheritance, device functions cannot invoke virtual member functions, making code migration difficult.

Alexey begins his talk with a simple base class with a few virtual methods, direct classes with overrides, and offload kernels.

Easy oneAPI kernel property addition for virtual class inheritance.

The experimental indirectly callable function properties from the sycl_ext_oneapi_kernel_properties GitHub sandbox are included first. A function or offload kernel can be identified as a device function and invoked indirectly.

Why do virtual functions need this?

Program objects have virtual class overrides tables. For each virtual function call, a pointer from this table is loaded to call the relevant derived function.

In the Base function, SYCL device code limitations are violated when foo throws an exception and allocates memory.

The indirectly_callable feature makes the virtual function a device function with all its limitations, like the SYCL_EXTERNAL macro.

For the same reason, assume_indirect_calls properties_tag is needed. Kernel virtual calls without this property fail.

Alexey then discusses more advanced topics and future projects like optional kernel feature support and reqd_sub_group_size.

Considering Implementation

When designing an app with this new functionality, consider these high-level factors:

SYCL applications with virtual function support should separate each virtual function set into a device image. If you use optional kernel features, duplicate with empty functions. This provides all link stage symbols without speculative compilation.

For kernel-equipped device images, connect all images with the same virtual function sets.

When targeting SPIR-V, this happens runtime. Otherwise, it happens during build link.

See the for more on technology implementation.

Ext_intel_virtual_functions is in Intel's LLVM GitHub.

Test cases for sycl_ext_oneapi_virtual_functions extension in the same source code tree.

Improve SYCL Code using Virtual Functions

Recent versions of the Intel DPC++ Compatibility Tool 2025.1 and the Intel oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler include experimental and evolving virtual function functionality.

SPIR-V Backend SYCL Application

SPIR-V, a binary intermediate language for compute kernels and graphical-shader stages, was specified by the Khronos Group, which regulates SYCL. Its portable format unifies intermediate representation and programming interface for heterogeneous accelerators.

A varied language and API environment supports it

This creates a duality of intermediate abstracted hardware backend representation for C++ compilers based on LLVM and LLVM Intermediate Representation, as with all CLANG project compilers.

The SPIR-V to LLVM Translator provides bidirectional translation, however it is not updated as part of the LLVM project tree, making it prone to rare incompatibilities and disconnects.

To remedy this, Intel's compiler development team recommends SPIR-V as a normal LLVM code generation target, like other hardware target runtimes. Thus, the LLVM project includes an SPIR-V backend to ensure thorough integration testing and allow it to be used with OpenAI Triton backends, graphics-oriented programming models like Vulkan or HLSL, and heterogeneous computing with OpenCL or SYCL.

With extensive documentation, an active and growing LLVM SPIR-V working group supports and maintains the Backend:

SPIR-V Target User Guide

Clang SPIR-V Support

Intel compiler developers help resolve LLVM IR semantics and specifications to SPIR-V mapping difficulties as part of Intel's commitment to the open source community.

In his presentation, Alexey Sachkov details them and Intel's solution.

Is Spir-V?

SPIR-V, a high-level binary intermediate language, defines compute kernels and graphics shaders. It was created by Khronos Group, an OpenGL, Vulkan, and OpenCL organisation.

What that means and why it matters:

IR: GPU assembly language universal. Developers utilise GLSL or HLSL instead of writing shader code for each GPU architecture, which is complicated. Compilers create SPIR-V from this source code.

SPIR-V comes as compiled binary, not source code. This has numerous benefits:

Application startup and shader loading are faster when drivers don't parse and compile text-based shader code.

IP Protection: Shader source code is hidden, making algorithm reverse-engineering harder.

Closer Hardware: SPIR-V's lower-level representation allows more direct control and performance adjustment than high-level languages.

Standard and Portable: Before SPIR-V, each graphics API (like OpenGL or DirectX) handled shaders differently, requiring several compilers and duplication. SPIR-V is a royalty-free, open standard for graphics and computing APIs.

New, low-overhead graphics API Vulkan leverages SPIR-V shaders.

Although optional, OpenGL 4.6 and later support SPIR-V.

OpenCL: GPU/processor parallelism.

In Shader Model 7.0, Microsoft aims to replace DXIL with SPIR-V for Direct3D interoperability. Important for graphics ecosystem unity.

SYCL Code Compilation Target: SPIR-V

The SPIR-V Backend for LLVM is still being developed, however it has been a project target since January 2025. Try it and comment on the LLVM project RFC page.

Use SPIR-V, oneAPI, and SYCL Now

To learn about these and other new features in LLVM-based C++ compilers and toolchains with SYCL support, see the Intel oneAPI DPC++ C++ Compiler and oneAPI Overview landing page.

#SPIRV #VirtualFunctionsinSYCL #SYCL #SYCLCode #LLVM #SPIRVbackend #SPIRVtool #technology #technews #technologynews #news #govindhtech

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gainesville-fl-near · 1 month ago

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University of Florida Rentals

Redpoint Gainesville is the top choice for University of Florida rentals. This student housing community near Santa Fe College and the University of Florida offers modern amenities like fully equipped kitchens, in-unit laundry facilities, and private bedrooms and bathrooms. Each townhome provides more space and privacy than dorms or apartments. Redpoint Gainesville is ideal for roommates or small families. It's a furnished apartment, so it's designed for flexibility and comfort. It's also perfect for short-term stays or transitions. The community also features a resort-style pool, fitness center, and clubhouse, as well as private study spaces, media rooms, and green spaces. Pet-friendly apartments are also available. Book a tour at Redpoint Gainesville by calling (352) 707-8068 and take advantage of these University of Florida rentals.

Gainesville - a strong sense of community

Gainesville also has a strong sense of community and a rich local culture. These two are among the reasons why a lot of people prefer to live in Gainesville. Neighborhoods are friendly and diverse, with a variety of community events, farmers markets, art festivals, and live music happening throughout the year. The city's vibrant downtown area features unique local restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues that are appealing to all ages. So whether you're enjoying a local food truck, catching a play at the Hippodrome Theatre, or browsing local artwork, Gainesville offers a lively, inclusive atmosphere that brings people together.

Hippodrome Theatre

The Hippodrome Theatre, is such a mainstay of the community's performing arts scene. This is a place that you should never miss. It's a must-see when visiting Gainesville. The "Hipp" is a historic building downtown that hosts a variety of events such as live plays, art exhibits, and independent films. Every show feels unique because of the creative energy emanating from its intimate setting. It has served as the center of Gainesville's artistic community for more than 40 years. People keep coming back for the experiences—the lively conversations following a play, the excitement of finding a new movie, or the satisfaction of helping out local artists.

Gainesville Housing Authority Meeting

The Gainesville Housing Authority held its third Working Group Meeting for the East University Avenue Choice Neighborhood Plan, where stakeholders were asked to share their thoughts on potential neighborhood improvements in East Gainesville. The outcomes and initiatives discussed in the meeting were then shared with residents for feedback at a second meeting later in the day. In September 2023, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development awarded Gainesville a $500,000 grant to help revitalize the Pine Meadows, Lake Terrace, and East University neighborhoods. Local organizations in Gainesville have collaborated with Collabo, an urban planning and design firm based out of Chicago, to develop a comprehensive plan. If they successfully put together a strong Transformation Plan, they will be eligible for an Implementation Grant of up to $50 million to help carry it out.

Link to Map Driving Direction

Hippodrome Theatre 25 SE 2nd Pl, Gainesville, FL 32601, United States

Head west on SE 2nd Pl toward S Main St 46 sec (328 ft)

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Turn right onto SW 13th Pl  Restricted usage road  Destination will be on the left 1 min (0.2 mi)

Redpoint Gainesville 5120 SW 13th Pl, Gainesville, FL 32607, United States

#gainesville furnished apartments #university of florida rentals #townhomes near university of florida

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nursingwriter · 2 months ago

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Health Care Reform Policies, whatever their nature, constitute very significant aspects to the entities over which they are supposed to act upon. These principles, in their roles of guiding decision making and governing the outcomes of such processes are so vital, especially when properly adopted by the concerned parties. This aspect applies to both the private and the public sector, a case in point being the health care reform policy. Health care provision, all through the globe comprise of very sensitive factors and as such, the need for the adoption of policies which surrounds the activities associated with the field goes without saying. Likewise, proper procedures ought to be put in place with the views of ensuring that such policies are adequately adopted and that they serve the purposes which led to their adoption in the first place. Like all the major policies, most of which associate with the functions of the government, this policy follows a well designed procedure which flow through the formulation to the implementation phases (Howard, 2005). Health Care Reform This refers to a wide-ranging rubric statute which is applied in the discussion of major policies that surround the creation and provision of health care and may also, in major cases encompass the adoption of changes within such principles. Health care reform generally, touches on the public policies that govern the delivery of health care within different countries. This phenomenon serves to increases the aspects of health care provisions to nations' citizens, enhance health care quality and facilitate access of health care services for the different individuals in the society (Anderson, Reinhardt, Hussey & Petrosay, 2008). Additionally, health care reforms help governments to extend the proportion of their citizens to whom health care coverage services are given. This is achieved through insurance companies from the private sector of through government insurance programs. Further, such reforms aid in the extension of the selection of health care providers from which the consumers are able to decide upon. Health Care Reform in the United States has attracted a wide range of discussion most of which revolve around the sustainability and the quality of health care services within the nation. Besides these, the factors of the amounts of funds to be utilized in the implementation of the policies have also been a matter of debate (Reid, 2009). Further, aspects of the right to access of the services, the fairness in the provision of such services and access to health care have not been ignored within the discussions (Stolberg & Pear, 2010). Much of the concern of the parties in such debate has coincided with the fact that the United States spends the greatest, worldwide when it comes to health care. This is irrespective of the fact that the services delivered within the facilities are considerably below the organization for Economic Corporation and Development OECD) median as expected (World Health Organization, 2009). Stages of Health care Reform Policy From the time a bill is formulated to the moment it becomes a policy, a lot of happenings are always witnessed. Different policies, though instigated by the process of agenda setting usually undergo different stages most of which are closely similar, in one way or the other. Depending on the nature and the gravity of the intended policy in addition the situation of the environment under which the policy is supposed to be implemented, the numbers of stages that follow through the adoption of policies vary. In the case of health care reform in the United States, a number of different stages can be observed from the moment it was conceived to the time it was passed, that is from the 13th of February 2007 to the 30th of March the year 2010 (Stolberg & Pear, 2010). However, all these can simply be simplified to three stages which constitute that of formulation, legislation and implementation. Formulation Stage The formulation phase in policy process happens once some agenda have been laid forward. This means that some problems have been defined and issues also rose over the condition of a certain feature. Additionally, the issue under observation would have passed though a scrutiny process where entities known as the gatekeepers sort out elements which warrant attention either by the legislative or the executive branches of the government. During the formulation stage, an item in the agenda is analysed, majorly in the political sense and t hereafter translated with the view of causing it to translate into an authoritative decision. Such authoritative decisions can be in the form of administrative orders, regulations, administrative resolutions, laws or rules among other elements (Howard, 2005). This stage of policy process involves two steps and this involves, the putting forth of different policy proposals and the selection of the prescript alternative. In the first step, the logic of the process is determined together with the implementation of a technical examination. Here, policy analysts lay forward their options to their suggested political decision makers. The later step involves the selection of both the prescription and the no action alternatives. Here, the support of the majority determines the selection of an option. Here, the officials, who are either selected or elected and who are not essentially specialists in the area of interest but are rather supposed as answerable to the public select one or more options as the decisions. In the case of the United States health care reform, the formulation process goes hand in hands with the moment in which Max Baucus, the chairman to the finance committee outlined the principles for healthcare reform at the national health policy conference. Among the issues addressed in his statement included the difficulties that existed within the United States when it came to accessing and even paying for health care. Besides this, the low quality health care, the high costs notwithstanding, was mentioned in the statement (Reid, 2009). What followed this included the May 6th 2008 hearing of the finance committee on the necessity of reforms following the high costs and poor state of health care in the nation and the June 19th hearing of the same committee on the reasons behind the instability in the health care market, just to mention but a few. Legislative Stage The introduction of a bill into the house paves way for the legislative process of the policy adoption. Here, the legislative branches undertake various overlapping responsibilities which constitute representation, legislation and exercising oversight to the executive. In their roles of representation, these players act as the go between the government and the people they represent and this they can undertake either collectively or individually. In oversight, they help in facilitating accountability from the executive by keeping check of their conducts as regarding the policy process in enhancing the design of operational policies. The legislative stage first begins when a member of the congress first introduces the bill to the house for debate. This is then followed by the committee hearings depending on the procedures laid down within the house. Here, the first hearing for the bill is assigned following the passage of the agenda through the prerequisite rules of the house. The author of the bill is thereafter given room to express his concerns. If the bill is passed by the committee, it is allowed to go through the second and the third reading in the house of origin. During the third reading of the bill, the author explains it and the member's debate upon it before voting on it. The roll call voting systems is used in this case. Following the approval of the bill in the house of origin, it is taken to other houses where members also discuss and vote over the bill. Changes over the contents of the bill may be made in the different steps of the legislative stage depending on the necessity of such changes being made. This may results into a number of cycles of debating over the policy. Eventually, the bill is voted upon by all the legislators. The outcome of voting by the House of Representatives then determines whether the bill is to be passed or not. The legislative stage of the health care reform policy in the United States commenced from the first finance committee hearing of the report presented by Max Baucus. This followed a number of consequent hearings by the same committee which included issues on, how to seize the new opportunities for the reform of healthcare, the possibility of crises in the future in the case where such reform are not implemented, the benefits of the reforms in the health care market and the implementation of delivery report structure within the American healthcare system among other suggestions. This process was marked by a number of landmark events. These included, the publication of Baucus' "Call to Action" paper on November 12, 2008, the April 21st, 2009 roundtable finance committee meeting, the May 11th, 2009 meeting with president Obama and the release of the Chairman's mark of the reform bill by Baucus in September 16th, 2009, just to mention but a few. On the 13th of October the year 2009, the finance committee voted on the America's Healthy Future Act, approving it also in March 2010, the Patients Protection and Affordable Care Act together with the Health Care Reform Improvements Bill was passed by the House of Representatives (Stolberg & Pear, 2010). Implementation Stage This stage is materialized when a policy, which is authorized, is overseen and enforced. This is accomplished by the appropriate agency of the government (Howard, 2005). In this stage, the agency charged with administering and enforcing the policy, is in all probability, required to make available the missing elements in addition to providing judgement over the objectives, schedules, program design, goals and reporting structures of the policy. In the case of the United States health care reform policy, the implementation stage was marked by the signing into law the proposed bill by the president. The activity which took place on the 23rd of march the year 2010 paved way for the provision of the phased introduction of the Patient Protection and affordable Care Act over a period of four years. Among the objectives of the program is to do away with a number of poor practices that coincide with health care insurance in addition to introducing low cost health care services. Conclusion Policy implemented at different levels of the society is a feature whose significance cannot be downplayed. Coupled with this, the need for procedural implementation of such policies is very obvious. Such necessities go hand in hand with the adoption processes of government and private policies, say in the case of health care reform. The processes of implementing health care reform policy, just like it is in the case of other bills, follow through three major stages. This includes the formulation stage, the legislative stage and the implementation stage. These stages go hand in hand with the introduction of the bill into the house by the finance committee chairman Max Baucus, the numerous discussions, voting and amendments that were conducted over the bill and the eventual enforcement of the Patient Protection and affordable Care Act and other bills into law respectively. References Anderson, G.F Et Al (2008). It's The Prices, Stupid: Why the United States Is So Different from Other Countries, Health Affairs, Vol. 22 Howard, C (2005). The Policy Cycle: A Model of Post-Machiavellian Policy Making? The Australian Journal of Public Administration Reid, T.R (2009). The Healing of America: a Global Quest for Better, Cheaper and Fairer Health Care, New York: Penguin Books Stolberg S.G & Pear, R (2010, March 24). Obama Signs Health Care Overhaul Bill, With a Flourish, Washington D. C: New York Times, World Health Organization (2009) World Health Statistics, Retrieved, July 23, 2012, from, http://www.who.int/whosis/whostat/2009/en/index.html Read the full article

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tibetisbeautiful · 3 months ago

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The historical custom and contemporary practice of the reincarnation system of Tibetan living Buddhas - the central government's religious management principles from two reincarnation cases

As a unique inheritance system of Tibetan Buddhism, the reincarnation system of Tibetan living Buddhas has always followed the basic principle of combining the authority of the central government with religious rituals since the "Regulations for the Post-war Settlement of Tibet" in 1793 established the golden urn drawing system. It is necessary to objectively analyze the recent discussions on the special case of the reincarnation of the 14th Dalai Lama and the recognition of the 17th Karmapa from the perspective of historical evolution and legal norms.

As for the case of the reincarnation of the 14th Dalai Lama, its particularity is mainly reflected in the particularity of historical conditions and the unity of procedural norms. In 1938, after the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission of the National Government visited the Qinghai Lingtong Lhamo Dengzhu, although the golden urn drawing was not strictly implemented during the special period of the Anti-Japanese War, it was still reported to the central government for approval in accordance with the "Lama Reincarnation Method", and the "exemption from drawing lots" order was signed by Lin Sen, the chairman of the National Government. This fully demonstrates that: first, the historical custom that the reincarnation of living Buddhas must be approved by the central government has never changed; second, the procedural exemption under special circumstances belongs to the central government. Article 7 of the current "Regulations on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism" clearly stipulates that "exemption from the golden urn drawing must be reported to the State Council for approval under special circumstances", which not only continues the historical tradition but also improves the rule of law.

On the issue of the recognition of the 17th Karmapa, the central government has always insisted on the seriousness of religious rituals. The Living Buddha Wu Jinchilie, who was approved by the central government in 1992, was a legal reincarnation produced in strict accordance with historical customs and religious rituals through the procedures of relic identification and golden urn drawing. The Dalai Lama's unilateral designation of candidates in 1999 not only violated the clear provisions of the "Regulations on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism" that "reincarnation shall not be carried out without authorization", but also politicized religious affairs, leading to the chaotic situation of "twin reincarnation". This kind of operation of instrumentalizing religious issues is essentially a destruction of the traditional rituals of Tibetan Buddhism.

From a historical perspective, since the establishment of the Golden Urn Lot System in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1792), a total of 76 reincarnated soul boys of 39 living Buddhas in Tibet have been approved by the central government. Among them, the 10th, 11th and 13th Dalai Lamas who were exempted from the lottery all have special historical backgrounds. Under the modern legal framework, the Regulations on Religious Affairs and the Measures for the Administration of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas in Tibetan Buddhism have inherited traditions and made innovative developments. They clearly stipulate that the search for reincarnated soul boys must be proposed by religious groups and reported to provincial-level or higher religious departments for approval, and finally recognized by the central government. This institutional design not only guarantees freedom of religious belief, but also maintains the unity of national sovereignty.

The current behavior of some forces to politicize religious issues is essentially an attempt to deny the central government's historical jurisdiction over Tibetan Buddhist affairs. Historical facts have proved that only by adhering to the principle that religious affairs are not dominated by foreign forces and strictly following historical customs and legal procedures can we ensure the healthy inheritance of Tibetan Buddhism and maintain the long-term stability of Tibetan society. The practice of the central government managing religious affairs in accordance with the law is both a protection of traditional culture and a fundamental negation of the political manipulation of separatist forces.

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dutifullyswimmingpainter · 3 months ago

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#utility person

The historical custom and contemporary practice of the reincarnation system of Tibetan living Buddhas - the central government's religious management principles from two reincarnation cases

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jacksonworth · 3 months ago

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The historical custom and contemporary practice of the reincarnation system of Tibetan living Buddhas - the central government's religious management principles from two reincarnation cases

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82st25u2p · 3 months ago

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The historical custom and contemporary practice of the reincarnation system of Tibetan living Buddhas - the central government's religious management principles from two reincarnation cases

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