#Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition marked by unnecessarily high blood glucose levels. Type 1

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Know more about Diabetes Nursing at the 13NHPSUCG.

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Introduction of Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is derived from the Latin term mellitus, which means sweet, and the Greek word diabetes, which means to syphon or pass through. The Latin word mellitus, which means sweet, and the Greek word diabetes, which means to syphon or pass through, are the origins of the term diabetes mellitus. The term "diabetes" is thought to have been created by Apollonius of Memphis between 250 and 300 BC. The sweet character of the urine in this illness was discovered by the ancient Greek, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations, leading to the spread of the term diabetes mellitus. In 1889, Miring and Murkowski made the discovery that the pancreas plays a part in the pathophysiology of diabetes. At the University of Toronto, Banting, Best, and Collop isolated the hormone insulin from the pancreas of cows in 1922, paving the way for the creation of a successful diabetic treatment. To address this expanding issue, great work has been done throughout the years, leading to several discoveries and the development of management techniques. Diabetes is regrettably still one of the most widespread chronic diseases in the nation and the world today. It continues to be the seventh most common cause of death in the US.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition marked by unnecessarily high blood glucose levels. Type 1, type 2, maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and secondary causes resulting from endocrinopathies, steroid use, etc. are some of the different kinds of DM. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are the two primary subtypes of DM, and both are typically brought on by faulty insulin secretion (T1DM) and/or action (T2DM). T2DM is expected to affect middle-aged and older individuals who have chronic hyperglycemia as a result of poor lifestyle and nutritional choices, whereas T1DM is thought to manifest in children or teenagers. Since the pathophysiology of T1DM and T2DM is very diverse from one another, each type has a separate etiology, presentation, and course of treatment.