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msclaritea · 1 year ago

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Forty-four of 50 US states worsen inequality with ‘upside-down’ taxes | US income inequality | The Guardian

Forty-four of 50 US states worsen inequality with ‘upside-down’ taxes

New research found that poorest fifth pay a tax rate 60% higher, on average, than the top 1% of households

"A total of 44 of the 50 US states worsen inequality by making the wealthy pay a lesser share of their income in taxes than lower income people, a new analysis has found.

State and local tax regimes are “upside-down”, the new research finds, with weak or non-existent personal income taxes in many states allowing richer Americans to avoid tax. A reliance on sales and excise taxes, considered regressive because they disproportionately impact the poor, has helped fuel this inequality, according to the report.

CEOs of top 100 ‘low-wage’ US firms earn $601 for every $1 by worker, report finds

“When you ask people what they think a fair tax code looks like, almost nobody says we should have the richest pay the least,” said Carl Davis, research director of the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP), which conducted the analysis.

“And yet when we look around the country, the vast majority of states have tax systems that do just that. There’s an alarming gap here between what the public wants and what state lawmakers have delivered.”

Only six states, plus the District of Columbia, have tax systems that reduce inequality rather than worsen it, with the poorest fifth of people paying a tax rate 60% higher, on average, than the top 1% of households.

The super-wealthy are treated particularly lightly by the tax system, with the top 1% paying less than every other income group across 42 states. In most states, 36 in all, the poorest residents are taxed at a higher rate than any other group.

The most regressive states in terms of taxation are, in order, Florida, Washington, Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Nevada. The least regressive jurisdictions are DC, Minnesota, Vermont, New York and California.

Various state-level policies, such as cutting taxes on the wealthy to supposedly drive economic activity, has worsened this situation, the report found. Inequality in recent decades has been far starker in the US than in other comparable countries and while some pandemic-era interventions, such as a child tax credit, lessened the burden on the poorest in society, many of those measures have now lapsed.

“But we know it doesn’t have to be like this,” said Aidan Davis, ITEP’s state policy director.

“There is a clear path forward for flipping upside-down tax systems and we’ve seen a handful of states come pretty close to pulling it off. The regressive state tax laws we see today are a policy choice, and it’s clear there are better choices available to lawmakers.”

• This article was amended on 11 January 2024. Owing to incorrect information supplied to us, an earlier version listed New Jersey as the fifth least regressive tax jurisdiction, according to the ITEP report, rather than California."

#I see why people are pissed but this isn't Biden's fault #It's about who people vote for #GOP #Wall Street #Tax Cheats #Trump Tax Scam #Wirst Stars For Taxes Are Florida Washington Tennessee Nevada #Vote Blue

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jhnneelam · 2 months ago

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Mycelium Market Size, Top Companies Share, Industry Statistics and Future Trends 2025-2037

From 2024 to 2037, the Mycelium Market is anticipated to witness significant growth, with its value rising from $3.6 billion to $6.9 billion, reflecting a steady compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% over the forecast duration. This sustained growth is driven by a mix of increasing global health awareness, aggressive anti-smoking campaigns, and widespread availability of nicotine replacement products. Governments and public health organizations are intensifying regulations on tobacco consumption, which in turn is boosting the adoption of cessation tools and de-addiction therapies.

Mycelium Industry Demand

The Mycelium Market includes a diverse range of products and therapies designed to assist individuals in quitting smoking and overcoming nicotine dependency. These solutions encompass pharmaceutical drugs (such as nicotine replacement therapies - NRTs), behavioral support, digital health platforms, herbal remedies, and e-cigarette alternatives aimed at managing withdrawal symptoms and preventing relapse. Request Report Sample @ https://www.kennethresearch.com/sample-request-10352542

Demand Drivers

The demand for products in this market is propelled by a combination of clinical efficacy, affordability, and user convenience. Key factors include:

Cost-effectiveness: Most nicotine de-addiction products provide an economical alternative to long-term cigarette consumption and hospitalization from tobacco-related diseases.

Ease of administration: Nicotine gums, patches, and lozenges offer non-invasive and easily accessible quitting aids.

Long shelf life: Products are manufactured with extended usability, reducing inventory loss and improving distribution efficiency.

Public policy and education: Increased awareness through public health campaigns and government support significantly raises demand across demographics.

Mycelium Market: Growth Drivers & Key Restraint

Growth Drivers –

Rising Chronic Disease Burden The increasing incidence of smoking-related illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, COPD, and cancer has created urgent demand for cessation support. As smoking remains a major modifiable risk factor, governments and insurers are emphasizing preventive care.

Technological Advancements in Digital Health The integration of behavioral therapy through mobile apps, AI-based personalized quit plans, and telehealth platforms is revolutionizing cessation programs. These technologies offer tailored support and round-the-clock access to guidance, improving quit rates.

Policy Incentives and Anti-Tobacco Legislation Global initiatives like the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), plain packaging mandates, and high excise duties on tobacco products are compelling users to seek de-addiction solutions, creating a favorable policy environment for market expansion.

Restraint –

High Relapse Rates and Psychological Dependency Despite the availability of various interventions, nicotine addiction remains deeply psychological. High relapse rates and the behavioral component of smoking hinder long-term success, requiring integrated approaches that many markets still lack.

Mycelium Market: Segment Analysis

Segment Analysis by Product Type (Pre-Formed Products, Powder, Capsules, Tablets):

Pre-Formed Products: These include nicotine patches, lozenges, and inhalers that are ready-to-use and favored for their convenience. Pre-formed products lead market penetration due to standardized dosing and user-friendly formats.

Powder: Often derived from herbal or synthetic compounds, powder forms are emerging in niche markets where customizable dosage and integration with food or beverages are desirable.

Capsules: Used predominantly in pharmaceutical-grade formulations, capsules offer controlled release mechanisms and are often prescribed alongside other cessation therapies.

Tablets: A traditional format, tablets are widely distributed due to their shelf stability and ease of consumption. They are also commonly used in combination therapies.

Segment Analysis by Application (Food and Beverage, Packaging, Construction, Textiles):

Food and Beverage: While this is a less traditional application, functional foods and drinks incorporating nicotine-reducing herbal extracts are emerging in wellness markets focused on gradual de-addiction.

Packaging: Innovations are underway in embedding cessation cues and QR codes linking to support services directly on cigarette or substitute product packaging, serving as passive intervention tools.

Construction: This niche includes institutional design considerations such as smoke-free housing and workplaces that encourage cessation behavior rather than direct product usage.

Textiles: Some emerging products incorporate wearable nicotine patches or aromatherapy-based fabrics aimed at reducing cravings, although this remains a speculative segment.

Segment Analysis by Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Specialty Stores, Other Channels):

Online Stores: E-commerce is a dominant and fast-growing channel, offering discreet purchasing, subscription models, and access to global brands, especially for younger demographics.

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets: These channels play a key role in product accessibility and awareness, particularly for OTC options like gum and lozenges, appealing to casual or first-time quitters.

Specialty Stores: These include pharmacies and wellness stores where staff provide guidance. Specialty channels are trusted for pharmaceutical-grade products and therapeutic devices.

Other Channels: Includes hospitals, clinics, and government-supported health centers where cessation products are dispensed as part of structured intervention programs.

Mycelium Market: Regional Insights

North America

North America continues to lead the market in innovation and adoption. Publicly funded quit-smoking initiatives, widespread health awareness, and insurance coverage for cessation treatments collectively sustain strong market demand in the region.The U.S. and Canada invest heavily in digital therapeutics and public health initiatives. Regulatory approval of digital cessation tools is also creating new monetization paths for service providers.

Europe

Europe benefits from cohesive regional tobacco control policies and widespread availability of cessation products through public healthcare systems. The European Union's tobacco regulations enforce stringent packaging requirements and cap permissible nicotine levels, prompting a surge in demand for alternative products that meet these regulatory standards.

Asia-Pacific (APAC)

APAC presents the most dynamic growth potential. While still facing high smoking prevalence, rising middle-class income, urbanization, and growing awareness are encouraging cessation efforts. China, India, and Southeast Asian countries are seeing increasing investments in health tech and mHealth solutions. However, cultural and social acceptance of tobacco use remains a challenge that impedes faster growth.

Access our detailed report link: https://www.kennethresearch.com/report-details/mycelium-market/10352542

Top Players in the Mycelium Market

Ecovative Design,MycoWorks,Nature’s Fynd,Atlast Food Co.,Prime Roots,MOGU,GROWN.bio,Biohm,Stella McCartney (Mycelium Leather Division),Mycelium Materials Europe,Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings,Shin-Etsu Chemical,Mycelium Packaging Australia,LG Chem,Korea BioMaterial Co.,Mycelium India Pvt Ltd,Green Mycelium Solutions,Mycelium Malaysia Berhad,EcoMycelium Technologies,BASF

#Mycelium Market Trends #Mycelium Market Share

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goldgro · 2 months ago

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Ireland’s Whiskey Market: Why Distilleries Are Attracting Global Capital

Ireland's whiskey market is experiencing a remarkable renaissance, drawing the attention of global investors. This revival can be attributed to several key factors that position Irish whiskey as an attractive investment opportunity.

1. Historical Significance and Quality

Irish whiskey boasts a rich heritage dating back centuries, known for its smooth and triple-distilled characteristics. The revival of traditional distilling methods combined with modern techniques has enhanced the quality and appeal of Irish whiskey. This historical significance not only attracts connoisseurs but also appeals to investors seeking to capitalize on the product's legacy.

2. Growing Global Demand

The global demand for whiskey, particularly premium and craft spirits, has surged in recent years. Irish whiskey, in particular, has seen exponential growth in markets such as the United States and Asia. According to market reports, exports of Irish whiskey have increased significantly, with projections indicating continued strong growth. This demand creates a compelling case for investment, as distilleries aim to expand production and reach new markets.

3. Innovative Distillery Models

New distilleries are adopting innovative business models that incorporate unique marketing strategies, experiential offerings, and sustainable practices. Many distilleries are also launching limited edition products that cater to the growing segment of whiskey enthusiasts and collectors. This innovation not only enhances brand value but also attracts capital from investors looking for differentiated products in a competitive market.

4. Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations

Irish distilleries are increasingly engaging in partnerships with established brands and international distributors. Such collaborations enhance visibility and create opportunities for shared expertise in marketing, distribution, and global outreach. Investors recognize the potential of these strategic alliances in amplifying brand recognition and driving sales, thus presenting a lucrative proposition for investment.

5. Tax Incentives and Supportive Regulatory Framework

The Irish government has implemented favorable tax incentives and support policies for the spirits industry. These measures include reductions in excise duties and grants for new distillations. Such governmental support mitigates operational risks for investors and fosters an environment conducive to both growth and profitability.

6. The Rise of Craft Spirits

The craft movement has permeated the whiskey sector, with small-scale distilleries focusing on artisanal production methods and niche markets. These craft distilleries often emphasize local ingredients and unique flavor profiles, appealing to discerning consumers. The artisanal nature of these brands often garners enthusiasm among investors looking to support sustainable and small-batch production.

As Ireland's whiskey market continues to evolve, it is increasingly attractive for global capital. High-quality products, growing demand, innovative practices, strategic partnerships, favorable regulations, and the craft movement all contribute to a thriving investment landscape. For high-net-worth individuals looking to diversify their portfolios, investing in Irish distilleries represents a compelling opportunity to engage with a storied tradition while participating in the lucrative growth of the global spirits market.

Disclaimer:

This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or legal advice. Readers should conduct their own research and consult with qualified professionals before making any financial decisions.

#Irish Economy #IrishWhiskey #I Want to Invest in Ireland #InvestInIreland #InvestmentVisa #GoldenVisa #Tax Incentives

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blackhistorychatgpt · 4 months ago

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James Baldwin on current events

Prompt:

The current government has abruptly closed USAID- ending aid programs accross the globe. They have seeked to remove all initiatives in government that have anything to do with DEI - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. They seek to remove DEI from all public and private aspects of American life. They have begun mass deportation of immigrants - mostly black and brown people. Immigrants are scared to send their kids to school as ICE has begun to do raids accross the country. Please write an essay in the style of James Baldwin giving his point of view on current events. After the essay please include sources used to get James Baldwin's style as well as a reading list of 5 things on James Baldwin people should read and 5 things on Baldwin that people should watch.

ChatGPT's Answer:

An Open Letter to America, in the Spirit of James Baldwin

There are days, Lord help me, when I wonder if America will ever learn. The nation that proclaims itself a beacon, a city on a hill, has, once again, pulled the shutters tight, turned its face from the world, and declared its indifference a virtue. The erasure of USAID, the unceremonious dismantling of programs meant to uplift, to connect, to extend the hand of human dignity—this is no accident. It is the willful act of a people who would rather clutch their illusions of power than acknowledge the fragile nature of their so-called civilization.

But we have seen this before, have we not? The erasure of history, of voices, of bodies, of truth itself—this is America’s favorite trick. The decision to gut Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion efforts, to excise the very idea that the past might need reckoning with, that justice might need tending, that the wounds of this nation might still be open and bleeding—this is not new. It is merely the latest chapter in the same wretched book.

America does not wish to remember that it was built on the backs of those it now seeks to banish. America does not wish to confront the truth that its greatness—such as it ever was—was never its own doing, but the labor of stolen hands, the blood of those who had no say in the matter. To erase DEI is to pretend, yet again, that justice is already done, that history is already resolved, that the ghosts of the past have been laid to rest. But they have not. They are here, whispering in the wind, rattling in the bones of every immigrant child afraid to go to school, in every mother clutching her son tighter as the news speaks of raids, of deportations, of families torn asunder in the name of some grotesque notion of order.

I have watched America play this game before. I have seen it close its borders, silence its dissenters, hunt down those it deems inconvenient. It has always done so under the pretense of security, of sovereignty, of law and order. But these words are masks for the same old fear—the fear that those it has wronged will one day demand what is theirs. And they will.

For you can banish the people, but you cannot banish the truth. You can erase programs, erase policies, erase protections, but you cannot erase the hunger for justice, the demand for dignity. You can strike down every law that once promised a fairer world, but you cannot unmake the dream itself. It will find a way. It always does.

So let me be clear, America: you are not safe from history. You may wish to close the door on the world, to unmake the fragile progress you have made, but you will not find peace in retreat. The voices you seek to silence will grow louder. The people you seek to remove will return. And the reckoning you fear—it is coming. It always was.

Sources for James Baldwin’s Style:

Baldwin, James. The Fire Next Time (1963) – for rhetorical power and direct address.

Baldwin, James. No Name in the Street (1972) – for his political critique and personal reflection.

Baldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son (1955) – for his analysis of American racial dynamics.

Glaude, Eddie S. Jr. Begin Again: James Baldwin’s America and Its Urgent Lessons for Our Own (2020) – for contemporary application of Baldwin’s thought.

Kenan, Randall. The Cross of Redemption: Uncollected Writings (2010) – for unpublished essays and speeches.

Reading List on James Baldwin:

The Fire Next Time – A landmark essay on race and America’s moral failure.

Go Tell It on the Mountain – A semi-autobiographical novel about faith, family, and race.

No Name in the Street – Baldwin’s reflections on the Civil Rights Movement and its aftermath.

Giovanni’s Room – A groundbreaking novel exploring love, identity, and alienation.

If Beale Street Could Talk – A novel about love, injustice, and perseverance.

Viewing List on James Baldwin:

I Am Not Your Negro (2016) – A documentary based on Baldwin’s unfinished manuscript.

James Baldwin: The Price of the Ticket (1989) – A documentary on Baldwin’s life and work.

Take This Hammer (1963) – A film featuring Baldwin’s reflections on race and poverty in San Francisco.

Baldwin’s N**r (1968) – A filmed conversation with Baldwin and Dick Gregory.

The Negro and the American Promise (1963) – A television interview featuring Baldwin alongside Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X.

James Baldwin’s voice remains a light in the darkness, a reminder that America’s struggle is far from over. We owe it to him—and to ourselves—to keep listening, keep reading, and keep fighting.

DeepSeek's Answer:

Essay in the Style of James Baldwin

The air is thick with fear, and the streets hum with the low, desperate murmur of those who have been told, yet again, that they do not belong. The current government, in its ruthless efficiency, has turned its back on the world, shuttering USAID and dismantling the fragile threads of aid that once reached across borders to those in need. This is not merely an act of policy but a declaration of values—a statement that the suffering of others is no longer our concern. And yet, how can we claim to be a nation of liberty and justice when we so easily discard the very principles that once defined us?

The assault on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion is not an accident; it is a calculated erasure. DEI, for all its imperfections, was an acknowledgment of the wounds this country has inflicted and a tentative step toward healing. To remove it from public and private life is to deny the existence of those wounds altogether. It is to say to the marginalized, the oppressed, the forgotten: You do not matter. And in saying this, the government reveals its true face—a face that has always been there, lurking beneath the surface of polite rhetoric and empty promises.

But it is the mass deportations that lay bare the cruelty at the heart of this moment. Immigrants, mostly black and brown, are hunted like animals, their families torn apart, their children too terrified to go to school. ICE raids have become a grotesque spectacle, a reminder that this country has always been willing to sacrifice its humanity on the altar of its fears. What does it mean to live in a nation where the color of your skin or the accent in your voice can mark you for exile? What does it mean to call such a nation home?

I have seen this before. I have seen the way fear twists the soul, the way it turns neighbors into enemies and justice into a distant dream. I have seen how easily the powerful can convince the powerless that their suffering is deserved. But I have also seen the resilience of those who refuse to be broken, who insist on their humanity even when the world denies it. It is in their struggle that we find hope, however faint.

The question before us is not whether we can survive this moment but whether we can rise above it. Can we confront the lies we have been told about ourselves and each other? Can we reckon with the sins of our past and present, not to wallow in guilt but to forge a future worthy of our ideals? The answer lies not in the halls of power but in the hearts of ordinary people—those who refuse to look away, who refuse to be silent.

This is not the America I once believed in, but it is the America we have inherited. And it is the America we must fight to change. For if we do not, we will have betrayed not only those who came before us but those who will come after. We will have betrayed ourselves.

Sources Used to Capture James Baldwin’s Style:

"The Fire Next Time" by James Baldwin – Baldwin’s seminal work, which combines personal narrative with incisive social critique, was a key reference for tone and thematic depth.

"Notes of a Native Son" by James Baldwin – This collection of essays provided insight into Baldwin’s ability to weave historical context with personal reflection.

"No Name in the Street" by James Baldwin – Baldwin’s later work, which grapples with the civil rights movement and global struggles for justice, informed the essay’s urgency and moral clarity.

Baldwin’s speeches and interviews – His public addresses, particularly his debates and discussions on race, identity, and justice, were crucial for capturing his rhetorical style and cadence.

"The Cross of Redemption: Uncollected Writings" by James Baldwin – This posthumous collection offered a broader view of Baldwin’s thoughts on politics, culture, and human rights.

Reading List on James Baldwin:

"The Fire Next Time" – A powerful exploration of race, religion, and identity in America.

"Go Tell It on the Mountain" – Baldwin’s semi-autobiographical novel that delves into family, faith, and the African American experience.

"Notes of a Native Son" – A collection of essays that established Baldwin as a leading voice in American literature.

"Another Country" – A novel that examines love, race, and sexuality in mid-20th century America.

"Giovanni’s Room" – A groundbreaking work that explores themes of homosexuality and alienation.

Viewing List on James Baldwin:

"I Am Not Your Negro" (2016) – A documentary based on Baldwin’s unfinished manuscript, Remember This House, narrated by Samuel L. Jackson.

"The Price of the Ticket" (1989) – A documentary that provides an overview of Baldwin’s life and work.

James Baldwin debates William F. Buckley Jr. at Cambridge (1965) – A historic debate on race and the American dream.

"James Baldwin: The Writer and the Witness" (1989) – A PBS documentary exploring Baldwin’s literary and social impact.

"Take This Hammer" (1963) – A documentary featuring Baldwin discussing race and poverty in San Francisco.

This essay and the accompanying resources aim to honor James Baldwin’s legacy by engaging with the urgent questions of our time through his lens of moral clarity and unflinching honesty.

#black history month #blackhistorymonth #chatgpt #James Baldwin #africanamericanhistory #DEI #deepseek #mass deportations

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yash-gangele · 4 months ago

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India’s Budget: Strengthening Growth Amid Global Challenges

India’s latest budget reflects a focused strategy to balance economic growth with global uncertainties. With measures aimed at bolstering key economic pillars, the government has taken steps to reinforce infrastructure, manufacturing, consumer spending, and financial markets. While the budget provides much-needed stability, there are areas where policy refinements could enhance its long-term impact.

Supporting Consumer Spending and Fiscal Stability

One of the notable aspects of this budget is the personal tax rate cuts. By putting more money back into consumers' hands, the government has aimed to stimulate domestic demand without compromising fiscal stability. The fiscal deficit for FY26 is estimated at 4.4% of GDP, indicating a steady commitment to fiscal consolidation. This ensures that while the economy benefits from short-term spending boosts, long-term financial discipline is maintained.

Addressing GST Cascading in Capital Expenditure

The government has been working to mitigate the cascading effect of GST in capital expenditure. Currently, input tax credits on capital procurements are restricted, limiting businesses’ ability to offset costs. A recent Supreme Court ruling in the Safari Retreats case highlighted this issue, but a subsequent amendment by the GST Council reversed the ruling. A potential solution could be to allow businesses to claim GST input credit on capital goods over a defined period, similar to past excise regulations. This would encourage private investment without significantly affecting tax revenues.

Strengthening the IFSC Ecosystem

A key highlight of the budget is the extension of tax incentives for International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) until 2030. This move provides certainty to investors and supports India’s ambitions to position GIFT City as a global financial hub. Additionally, tax relaxations for offshore derivatives and fund management are expected to attract more global capital.

Further improvements could involve:

Recognizing securities listed on IFSC exchanges as ‘capital assets’ for tax clarity.

Reducing dividend tax rates to align with international norms.

Establishing flexible tax regimes for holding companies within IFSCs to attract global investors.

Rationalizing Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) Compliance

Foreign funds have long struggled with compliance requirements on tracking Indian resident ownership. The budget introduces a more lenient approach, requiring funds to track Indian ownership twice a year instead of continuously. While this is a step in the right direction, further simplifications are needed to encourage greater participation by foreign asset managers.

Ensuring India’s Continued Growth Momentum

The policies outlined in the budget indicate a clear focus on maintaining India’s growth trajectory. While several measures provide a strong foundation, targeted adjustments could maximize their effectiveness.

For an in-depth analysis of the budget’s implications on economic growth, you can read more here.

As India continues its journey towards becoming a $5 trillion economy, well-calibrated policies will be essential. The budget’s initiatives, if fine-tuned further, will ensure that India remains a leader in global economic expansion.

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ipatally · 5 months ago

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Business Accounting and Taxation Course: Unlock Career Opportunities

1. Introduction to Business Accounting and Taxation (BAT) Course

1.1 What is BAT Course?

Business Accounting and Taxation (BAT) Course is an essential program designed for individuals who want to pursue a career in accounting, taxation, and business finance. यह कोर्स खास तौर पर उन लोगों के लिए है जो अपने कैरियर में व्यावासिक लेखांकन और कराधान से जुड़े हुए कार्यों में उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं। The course aims to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary for handling business finances and tax obligations effectively.

1.2 Importance of BAT in Business

In today’s rapidly evolving business world, accurate accounting and taxation practices are crucial. BAT course ensures that professionals are equipped to handle financial reporting, tax filings, and compliance with regulations. इसलिए इस कोर्स को समझना और इस क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञता प्राप्त करना बेहद जरूरी हो गया है। This program is highly valued in industries like finance, consulting, and entrepreneurship.

2. Key Components of Business Accounting

2.1 Definition and Scope of Accounting

Accounting refers to the process of recording, summarizing, and analyzing financial transactions to provide useful information for decision-making. यह व्यापार की वित्तीय स्थिति को स्पष्ट रूप से समझने में मदद करता है। Accounting plays a critical role in managing resources efficiently, ensuring business transparency, and maintaining financial stability.

2.2 Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting

There are two main types of accounting:

Financial Accounting: Focuses on preparing financial statements for external stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and government agencies.

Managerial Accounting: Primarily used for internal management to make informed business decisions. It includes budgeting, forecasting, and cost analysis.

These two types of accounting are essential for business decision-making, and both are covered in the BAT course.

2.3 Key Concepts in Accounting

Here are some important accounting concepts that are emphasized in the BAT course:

Double-Entry System: A system where every transaction affects two accounts.

Revenue Recognition: The principle that revenue is recognized when it is earned, not when cash is received.

Accrual Basis: Recognizing revenues and expenses when they occur, not when payment is made.

3. Taxation in the Business Context

3.1 Understanding Taxation

Taxation refers to the process of levying financial charges or taxes on individuals or businesses by the government. The BAT course helps you understand the taxation laws, compliance requirements, and how they affect business operations.

3.2 Types of Taxes in Business

Businesses are subject to various taxes, including:

Income Tax: Tax on the profit of a business.

Goods and Services Tax (GST): A value-added tax levied on goods and services.

Sales Tax: Tax on the sale of goods and services.

Excise Tax: Tax on certain goods produced within the country.

Understanding these taxes helps businesses in tax planning, reducing liabilities, and complying with tax laws.

3.3 Role of Taxation in Business Growth

Taxation impacts business profitability, cash flow, and investment decisions. A deep understanding of taxation enables businesses to strategize better and comply with tax laws, avoiding penalties.

4. Skills Gained from BAT Course

4.1 Accounting Skills

The BAT course provides comprehensive accounting skills such as:

Preparing financial statements

Budgeting and forecasting

Managing business records and ledgers

These skills are critical for managing business finances efficiently.

4.2 Taxation Skills

A student of BAT gains expertise in:

Understanding tax laws and policies

Tax filing and reporting

Tax planning for businesses

These skills help businesses to minimize tax liabilities and stay compliant.

4.3 Legal Knowledge and Compliance

Taxation and accounting are closely tied to legal frameworks. The BAT course teaches students about:

Business regulations

Corporate tax laws

International accounting standards

This knowledge ensures that businesses are not only compliant but also manage risks effectively.

5. Scope and Career Opportunities in BAT

5.1 Career Paths After Completing BAT

Completing a BAT course opens up multiple career opportunities, including:

Accountant

Tax Consultant

Financial Analyst

Internal Auditor

Tax Advisor

These roles require knowledge of both accounting and taxation, making BAT a highly valuable course.

5.2 Job Opportunities in Accounting and Taxation

As businesses are expanding globally, the demand for qualified accountants and tax professionals is also increasing. BAT professionals can find jobs in:

Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Government Departments

Financial Institutions

Tax Firms

6. Why Choose BAT Course?

6.1 Advantages of Enrolling in the BAT Course

The BAT course provides numerous benefits such as:

Industry-Relevant Skills: Learn practical skills that are highly sought after in the business world.

Increased Earning Potential: Accounting and taxation professionals command higher salaries due to their specialized skills.

Job Security: Almost every business needs accounting and tax professionals, ensuring steady job opportunities.

6.2 Career Growth and Opportunities

Professionals in accounting and taxation enjoy a steady growth trajectory. With the right experience, one can progress to higher managerial positions, consultancy roles, or even start their own firm.

7. BAT Course Syllabus and Structure

7.1 Core Subjects in the BAT Course

The BAT syllabus includes the following core subjects:

Fundamentals of Accounting

Corporate Taxation

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Cost Accounting

Financial Reporting

Accounting Software

These subjects ensure a well-rounded understanding of both accounting and taxation.

7.2 Practical Approach and Case Studies

The BAT course also focuses on real-life case studies, providing practical learning experiences. Students get hands-on practice using accounting software and working on tax planning strategies.

8. How to Enroll in BAT Course?

8.1 Eligibility Criteria for BAT

To enroll in the BAT course, a candidate typically needs to have:

A bachelor’s degree in commerce, business, or related fields

Basic knowledge of accounting principles

Interest in business finance and taxation

However, some institutes may have specific eligibility criteria, so it is important to check with the course provider.

9. Conclusion

9.1 The Future of BAT Professionals

As the global business environment continues to grow and change, the need for skilled professionals in business accounting and taxation is set to rise. With more complex tax laws, business expansion, and increased regulatory requirements, BAT professionals will remain in high demand.

9.2 Final Thoughts on BAT Course

The BAT course is an excellent choice for those seeking to build a career in business finance and taxation. It provides the right mix of knowledge, skills, and practical experience to succeed in today’s competitive business world. Whether you’re looking to work in accounting firms or multinational corporations, the BAT course will prepare you for a successful career in this field.

IPA offers:-

Accounting Course , Diploma in Taxation, Courses after 12th Commerce , courses after bcom

Diploma in Financial Accounting , SAP fico Course , Accounting and Taxation Course , GST Course , Basic Computer Course , Payroll Course, Tally Course , Advanced Excel Course , One year course , Computer adca course

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ipasantosh · 5 months ago

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Explore the BAT Course: Learn Accounting & Taxation in Depth

1. Introduction to Business Accounting and Taxation (BAT) Course

1.1 What is BAT Course?

1.2 Importance of BAT in Business

2. Key Components of Business Accounting

2.1 Definition and Scope of Accounting

2.2 Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting

There are two main types of accounting:

Financial Accounting: Focuses on preparing financial statements for external stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and government agencies.

Managerial Accounting: Primarily used for internal management to make informed business decisions. It includes budgeting, forecasting, and cost analysis.

These two types of accounting are essential for business decision-making, and both are covered in the BAT course.

2.3 Key Concepts in Accounting

Here are some important accounting concepts that are emphasized in the BAT course:

Double-Entry System: A system where every transaction affects two accounts.

Revenue Recognition: The principle that revenue is recognized when it is earned, not when cash is received.

Accrual Basis: Recognizing revenues and expenses when they occur, not when payment is made.

3. Taxation in the Business Context

3.1 Understanding Taxation

3.2 Types of Taxes in Business

Businesses are subject to various taxes, including:

Income Tax: Tax on the profit of a business.

Goods and Services Tax (GST): A value-added tax levied on goods and services.

Sales Tax: Tax on the sale of goods and services.

Excise Tax: Tax on certain goods produced within the country.

Understanding these taxes helps businesses in tax planning, reducing liabilities, and complying with tax laws.

3.3 Role of Taxation in Business Growth

Taxation impacts business profitability, cash flow, and investment decisions. A deep understanding of taxation enables businesses to strategize better and comply with tax laws, avoiding penalties.

4. Skills Gained from BAT Course

4.1 Accounting Skills

The BAT course provides comprehensive accounting skills such as:

Preparing financial statements

Budgeting and forecasting

Managing business records and ledgers

These skills are critical for managing business finances efficiently.

4.2 Taxation Skills

A student of BAT gains expertise in:

Understanding tax laws and policies

Tax filing and reporting

Tax planning for businesses

These skills help businesses to minimize tax liabilities and stay compliant.

4.3 Legal Knowledge and Compliance

Taxation and accounting are closely tied to legal frameworks. The BAT course teaches students about:

Business regulations

Corporate tax laws

International accounting standards

This knowledge ensures that businesses are not only compliant but also manage risks effectively.

5. Scope and Career Opportunities in BAT

5.1 Career Paths After Completing BAT

Completing a BAT course opens up multiple career opportunities, including:

Accountant

Tax Consultant

Financial Analyst

Internal Auditor

Tax Advisor

These roles require knowledge of both accounting and taxation, making BAT a highly valuable course.

5.2 Job Opportunities in Accounting and Taxation

As businesses are expanding globally, the demand for qualified accountants and tax professionals is also increasing. BAT professionals can find jobs in:

Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Government Departments

Financial Institutions

Tax Firms

6. Why Choose BAT Course?

6.1 Advantages of Enrolling in the BAT Course

The BAT course provides numerous benefits such as:

Industry-Relevant Skills: Learn practical skills that are highly sought after in the business world.

Increased Earning Potential: Accounting and taxation professionals command higher salaries due to their specialized skills.

Job Security: Almost every business needs accounting and tax professionals, ensuring steady job opportunities.

6.2 Career Growth and Opportunities

Professionals in accounting and taxation enjoy a steady growth trajectory. With the right experience, one can progress to higher managerial positions, consultancy roles, or even start their own firm.

7. BAT Course Syllabus and Structure

7.1 Core Subjects in the BAT Course

The BAT syllabus includes the following core subjects:

Fundamentals of Accounting

Corporate Taxation

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Cost Accounting

Financial Reporting

Accounting Software

These subjects ensure a well-rounded understanding of both accounting and taxation.

7.2 Practical Approach and Case Studies

The BAT course also focuses on real-life case studies, providing practical learning experiences. Students get hands-on practice using accounting software and working on tax planning strategies.

8. How to Enroll in BAT Course?

8.1 Eligibility Criteria for BAT

To enroll in the BAT course, a candidate typically needs to have:

A bachelor’s degree in commerce, business, or related fields

Basic knowledge of accounting principles

Interest in business finance and taxation

However, some institutes may have specific eligibility criteria, so it is important to check with the course provider.

9. Conclusion

9.1 The Future of BAT Professionals

9.2 Final Thoughts on BAT Course

IPA offers:-

Accounting Course , Diploma in Taxation, Courses after 12th Commerce , courses after b com

Diploma in Financial Accounting , SAP fico Course , , GST Course , Basic Computer Course , Payroll Course, Tally Course , Advanced Excel Course , One year course , Computer adca course

#accounting courses

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kyzerblog · 7 months ago

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Unlocking the Importance of HSN Codes for Smooth International Trade

In a world where global commerce is constantly expanding, having a unified system to categorize goods is essential. The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) in 1988, serves as a cornerstone of international trade. This global standard assigns a 6-digit code to over 5,000 different products, facilitating their classification across borders. The HSN code plays a critical role in standardizing customs procedures, enabling smoother trade, and ensuring that goods are systematically organized on a worldwide scale.

What is an HSN Code?

The HSN code is a globally recognized method for classifying goods and products. Comprising six digits, this code helps governments and businesses categorize products uniformly, ensuring that correct tariffs, taxes, and trade statistics are applied across countries. Numerous nations, including India, use this system not just for global trade but also for compliance with domestic tax regimes like the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

How does the HSN Code function?

The HSN system operates through a hierarchical classification structure. The six-digit code is divided into three key segments:

First Two Digits: Indicate the product's broad category (Chapter).

Next Two Digits: Specify a more detailed classification within that category (Heading).

Final Two Digits: Pinpoint the exact nature of the product (Subheading).

Take, for instance, a leather handbag. It falls under Chapter 42, which covers "Articles of leather," and its complete HSN code is 4202.21, identifying it as a leather handbag designed for personal use. This standardized approach simplifies the categorization of goods across markets.

Why HSN Codes Are Crucial in International Trade

The key advantage of the HSN system is the seamless classification of goods across borders, which aids in faster and more transparent trade. Here's why the HSN code is indispensable:

Uniformity in Classification: By standardizing the classification process, HSN codes eliminate ambiguity, enabling efficient trade across countries.

Accurate Customs Tariffs: Customs departments use HSN codes to levy accurate tariffs based on product type, reducing errors and potential disputes.

Reliable Trade Data: Governments worldwide rely on HSN codes to collect trade data, allowing for better economic analysis and policy-making.

Global Adoption: With over 200 countries utilizing the HSN system, more than 98% of global merchandise trade is classified using these codes, making it the universal trade standard.

HSN Code Implementation in India

India adopted the HSN system in 1986 to improve the classification of goods for customs and excise purposes. Initially, India employed a 6-digit code, but over time, an 8-digit code was introduced for greater precision. The first two digits represent the chapter, followed by the heading, and finally, the subheading and tariff classification.

Under the GST framework, using HSN codes is mandatory. The level of detail required (4, 6, or 8 digits) depends on a company's annual turnover. For businesses with a turnover below Rs. 5 crore, a 4-digit code is sufficient. However, businesses with a turnover exceeding Rs. 5 crore must use at least a 6-digit code.

HSN Codes vs. SAC Codes: What's the Difference?

While HSN codes are used to classify goods, the Services Accounting Code (SAC) is utilized to categorize services. Similar to the HSN system, SAC codes offer a uniform framework for identifying various services under GST, ensuring consistency in tax rates and compliance across the board. Both codes are essential for accurate invoicing, tax returns, and trade documentation.

Why HSN Codes Matter for GST Compliance

Businesses must accurately include the correct HSN or SAC codes in their invoices and GST filings for multiple reasons:

Precise Taxation: Correctly classifying goods and services ensures the appropriate tax rates are applied, preventing costly errors or penalties.

Claiming Input Tax Credit (ITC): Proper HSN disclosure is essential for processing ITC claims smoothly.

Regulatory Compliance: Correct classification helps government authorities monitor trade activity and ensures compliance with GST laws.

Efficient Trade: Accurate HSN classification speeds up customs clearance processes, facilitating both domestic and international transactions.

HSN Codes and GST Law in India

According to the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Notification 78/2020, businesses are required to disclose HSN codes in Table-12 of their GSTR-1 returns, with the level of detail determined by annual turnover:

Turnover up to Rs. 5 crore: 4-digit HSN code required.

Turnover exceeding Rs. 5 crore: 6-digit HSN code required.

Since April 1, 2021, all businesses must include the correct HSN codes in their tax invoices, regardless of their turnover.

How Kyzer Software’s TradeZone Helps Banks with HSN Code Compliance

Navigating the complexities of HSN classifications is a critical challenge for banks, particularly those involved in trade finance. Kyzer Software’s TradeZone platform offers an automated trade finance solution that simplifies the process. TradeZone seamlessly integrates with open APIs to ensure accurate classification of goods under HSN, helping banks comply with GST and customs regulations effortlessly.

TradeZone also streamlines trade documentation, automates tax calculations, and ensures that the appropriate HSN codes are applied correctly, minimizing the risk of misclassification. By leveraging Kyzer’s platform, banks can stay focused on expanding their trade finance capabilities while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, all within a cost-efficient, risk-mitigated environment.

Conclusion

HSN codes are more than just a classification tool—they are the backbone of efficient international trade and compliance. With Kyzer Software’s TradeZone platform, banks and corporates can ensure seamless HSN compliance, automate trade processes, and maintain an edge in today’s competitive financial landscape.

Visit us at https://kyzersoft.com/

#tradefinance #Kyzer #compliance #india #HSN Code

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industrynewsupdates · 10 months ago

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Biodiesel Procurement: Insights from the Comprehensive Intelligence Report

The biodiesel market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 11.1% from 2024 to 2030. The market size was estimated to be around USD 36.34 billion in 2023. In 2023, Europe dominated the market with a total share of 46.55% followed by North America. This is because the region is motivated by incentives, policies and programs, and different trade benefits to reduce carbon footprint and adopt sustainable or bio-based fuels. Biodiesel can be blended and utilized in different concentrations. The most common blends are B5, B20, and B100. B5 blends contain 5% biodiesel, while B20 blends contain biodiesel between 6 and 20%, and B100 blends are pure biodiesel that is rarely used for transportation purposes. B20 blends must fulfill the quality guidelines outlined in ASTM D7467 as these are mostly used in automotive engines without many alterations. As per U.S. EPA 2024 reports, most of the vehicles in the country built after 2000 are allowed to use gasoline-ethanol blends which contain 15% ethanol by volume. In 2024, there are around 3,500 fueling stations in the U.S. that provide E-85 fuel. The increasing demand globally to replace fossil fuels with biodiesels and biofuels to mitigate the negative environmental impacts of fossil extraction and reduce GHG emissions is driving market growth.

The Biden administration has mandated the use of biofuels over the next three years, as per July 2023 announcements. The U.S. EPA has increased the amount of biofuel that oil refiners must utilize from 20.94 billion gallons in 2023 to 21.54 billion gallons in 2024. Further, the U.S. government support programs and policies like “Advanced Biofuel Feedstock Incentives”, “Advanced Biofuel Production Payments”, “Alternative Fuel Vehicle Research and Development Grants”, “Biodiesel Income Tax Credit”, “Biodiesel Mixture Excise Tax Credit”, and “Biodiesel and Ethanol Infrastructure Grants”, and many others are boosting the industry growth.

Improved processing techniques, such as transesterification, have made biodiesel production using vegetable oil, animal oil, and used cooking oil more efficient and cost-effective increasing the competitiveness of biodiesel in the fuel market. Algal biomass and waste oil are being used to make third-generation biofuels due to their faster growth and production, lack of need for land, and higher oil content. An emerging market of biodiesel is Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) which reduces emissions by 80% compared to fossil jet fuel. It is fully compatible with existing jet engines and requires zero additional investment. As per the U.S. IEA June 2024 estimates, SAF production will increase by three times to reach 1.9 billion liters by the end of 2024. This would account for 0.53% of aviation fuel demand in 2024. The sustainable aviation fuels will contribute approximately 65% of the mitigation required for airlines to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Then, in May 2024, Neste partnered with VTTI to expand its SAF to its clients in Europe. The former has commissioned terminal capacity at the latter’s VTTI ETT terminal in the Netherlands to store and blend Neste’s proprietary “Sustainable Aviation Fuel”.

Order your copy of the Biodiesel Procurement Intelligence Report, 2024 - 2030, published by Grand View Research, to get more details regarding day one, quick wins, portfolio analysis, key negotiation strategies of key suppliers, and low-cost/best-cost sourcing analysis

The biodiesel category is a niche market within the larger renewable energy and alternative fuel sectors. It varies in size and characteristics depending on regional and national targets. In countries such as Brazil, effective programs are underway to promote Jatropha and Castor production for biodiesel production. Asia Pacific is the fastest growing market due to the easy availability of raw materials and increasing environmental concern, followed by North America and Europe. The availability of several dealers and suppliers makes the category highly fragmented. Along with key players like ADM and Renewable Energy Group, small-scale players also contribute to the category expansion. This category also faces competition from alternative fuels, such as ethanol and hydrogen for market share and consumer attention. Suppliers entering the market need to develop a comprehensive understanding of the industry, regulatory landscape, customer needs, and market dynamics to navigate effectively.

The cost of the category is volatile as it is influenced by factors such as feedstock costs, production volumes, supply, and demand. Additional costs include labor, equipment (tanks, pumps, and distillation units), quality assurance, transportation, and operational costs. In Q4 2023, crude oil prices skyrocketed and reached USD 100 - 150 per barrel due to the Israel-Hamas war crisis. The spike in prices was mainly attributed to a choke in a key transit route for seaborne cargo oil and gas from the Middle East region to the global markets. Further, factors such as the Red Sea crisis and increased ethanol demand pushed up biodiesel prices. As a result, biodiesel prices increased by 4 - 5% between November and March 2024. In March 2024, biodiesel FOB Busan prices rose by 1 - 2%, rising from USD 1,510 to 1,530 per MT.

Sourcing in this category involves the procurement and acquisition from multiple suppliers to meet the increasing demand. Strategies such as diversified feedstock availability, quality standards, sustainability criteria, pricing, and transportation play a crucial role. Developing a strong relationship with suppliers, engaging smallholders, and ensuring the consistency and traceability of the supply chain is key. Indonesia and Malaysia are the major producers of palm oil which is an important raw material. Algae are potential sources of biofuel. Used cooking oil is one of the economical sources for production.

Browse through Grand View Research’s collection of procurement intelligence studies:

• Lubricants & Greases Procurement Intelligence Report, 2023 - 2030 (Revenue Forecast, Supplier Ranking & Matrix, Emerging Technologies, Pricing Models, Cost Structure, Engagement & Operating Model, Competitive Landscape)

• Bearings Procurement Intelligence Report, 2023 - 2030 (Revenue Forecast, Supplier Ranking & Matrix, Emerging Technologies, Pricing Models, Cost Structure, Engagement & Operating Model, Competitive Landscape)

Biodiesel Procurement Intelligence Report Scope

• Biodiesel Category Growth Rate: CAGR 11.1% from 2024 to 2030

• Pricing growth Outlook: 4-8% (annual)

• Pricing Models: Feedstock pricing, Production and processing pricing, Certification and quality standards pricing, Competition based pricing

• Supplier Selection Scope: Cost and pricing, Past engagements, Productivity, Geographical presence

• Supplier selection criteria: Quality standards, feedstock sourcing, production capacity, pricing, supply chain transparency, technical specifications, operational capabilities, regulatory standards and mandates, category innovations, and others.

• Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, supplier ranking, supplier matrix, emerging technology, pricing models, cost structure, competitive landscape, growth factors, trends, engagement, and operating model

Key companies

• Renewable Energy Group

• ADM

• Ag Environmental Products

• Louis Dreyfus Company

• RBF Port Neches

• Cargill

• Glencore

• Neste Oil

• Wilmar International

• Envien Group

Brief about Pipeline by Grand View Research:

A smart and effective supply chain is essential for growth in any organization. Pipeline division at Grand View Research provides detailed insights on every aspect of supply chain, which helps in efficient procurement decisions.

Our services include (not limited to):

• Market Intelligence involving – market size and forecast, growth factors, and driving trends

• Price and Cost Intelligence – pricing models adopted for the category, total cost of ownerships

• Supplier Intelligence – rich insight on supplier landscape, and identifies suppliers who are dominating, emerging, lounging, and specializing

• Sourcing / Procurement Intelligence – best practices followed in the industry, identifying standard KPIs and SLAs, peer analysis, negotiation strategies to be utilized with the suppliers, and best suited countries for sourcing to minimize supply chain disruptions

#Biodiesel Procurement Intelligence #Biodiesel Procurement #Procurement Intelligence #Biodiesel Market #Biodiesel Industry

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a20051232 · 1 year ago

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Arvind Kejriwal Supreme Court Hearing Live Updates: The Supreme Court on Friday said that it may consider hearing arguments on interim bail of Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal because of upcoming elections. Kejriwal is currently lodged in the Tihar jail under judicial custody after his arrest on March 21 in the case. The top court issued ED a notice on April 15 and sought its response to Kejriwal's plea. On April 9, the high court upheld Kejriwal's arrest, saying there was no illegality and the ED was left with "little option" after he skipped repeated summonses and refused to join the investigation. The matter pertains to alleged corruption and money laundering in the formulation and execution of the Delhi government's now scrapped excise policy for 2021-22

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newslime · 1 year ago

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Get Ready for the Political Pulse: Modi's Tamil Nadu Surge & Kejriwal's Legal Battle

As we inch closer to Phase 1 of the Lok Sabha elections, the political arena is heating up with fervent campaigning and legal battles. Here's the latest scoop:

Modi's Multi-State Moves: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is making waves with his strategic campaign moves. On Tuesday, he kicks off his schedule with an electrifying election rally in Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh, marking his second visit to the state in just three days. But that's not all – Modi's Tamil Nadu tour is also in full swing, emphasizing the critical Coimbatore constituency, which BJP eyes to secure this time. With a roadshow planned in Chennai, Modi aims to rally support for BJP candidates Tamilisai Soundararajan and Vinoj P Selvam in South and Central Chennai constituencies, respectively. His itinerary also includes public meetings in Vellore and Mettupalayam, rallying behind NDA allies' candidates. Coimbatore remains a focal point for Modi, reflecting the significance the BJP attaches to this region.

Legal Showdown: Kejriwal's Bail Plea: Meanwhile, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal finds himself entangled in a legal tussle. The Delhi High Court is set to deliver its verdict on Kejriwal's plea challenging his arrest in a money laundering case linked to the alleged Delhi excise policy scam. Currently under judicial custody in Tihar jail, Kejriwal's fate hangs in the balance as the court's decision looms. His challenge extends beyond arrest to contesting the remand in the Enforcement Directorate's custody. The legal battle underscores the high stakes and intense scrutiny surrounding political figures, particularly during election season.

Nationwide Campaign Trail: As Modi and Kejriwal grab headlines, Union Home Minister Amit Shah is making his presence felt in Assam. Addressing a public meeting in Lakhimpur constituency, Shah lends his support to BJP incumbent MP Pradan Baruah, vying for a third consecutive term. The day doesn't end there – Shah gears up for a lively roadshow in Tinsukia town, boosting BJP candidate Sarbananda Sonowal's campaign in the Dibrugarh seat. The electoral landscape is alive with activity as parties vie for voter attention and allegiance.

As the countdown to the Lok Sabha elections continues, the political drama unfolds with each passing day. Stay tuned for more updates and analysis as the nation braces for a crucial electoral showdown.

#Lok Sabha elections #Prime Minister Narendra Modi #Tamil Nadu politics #Arvind Kejriwal #Delhi High Court

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bhattandjoshiassociates-blog · 1 year ago

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K Kavitha Case: Legal Dynamics and Political Ramifications - A Comprehensive Analysis of the Supreme Court's Decision

Introduction The recent ruling by the Supreme Court in the case involving K Kavitha, a leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS), has ignited widespread debate and scrutiny. This comprehensive analysis delves into the intricate legal dynamics, the political ramifications, and the broader implications of the Court's decision. The Context: K Kavitha Legal Battle K Kavitha's entanglement in a money laundering case linked to the Delhi Excise Policy has thrust her into the spotlight. The Enforcement Directorate's (ED) allegations and subsequent arrest have set the stage for a legal showdown with far-reaching consequences. The Supreme Court's intervention becomes pivotal in navigating the complexities of justice and politics. Understanding the Supreme Court's Decision The Supreme Court's refusal to grant urgent relief to K Kavitha, while directing her to seek bail from the trial court, marks a significant development in the legal saga. A special bench comprising Justices Sanjiv Khanna, MM Sundresh, and Bela M Trivedi underscored the need for adherence to due process while refraining from commenting on the merits of the case. Legal Proceedings: A Complex Landscape The legal landscape surrounding K Kavitha's case is multifaceted, with implications extending beyond individual culpability. The Court's decision to issue notice in Kavitha's challenge against provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and to tag the matter with petitions seeking review of the Vijay Madanlal judgment reflects the intricacies of legal procedure and precedent. The Bail Conundrum for K Kavitha The expeditious consideration of Kavitha's bail plea emerges as a central concern amidst the legal proceedings. Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal's impassioned pleas for a fair hearing and his emotional appeal underscore the gravity of the situation. The delicate balance between legal impartiality and political influence comes to the fore as the Court navigates through the complexities of bail jurisprudence. Political Implications: Balancing Justice and Influence The intersection of law and politics in K Kavitha's case raises profound questions about the sanctity of democratic institutions and the role of political actors in shaping legal outcomes. The Court's assertion that political status does not confer special privileges underscores the imperative of upholding the rule of law in a democratic society. Allegations and Investigations: Unraveling the Excise Policy Scandal The Enforcement Directorate's allegations against K Kavitha and her alleged involvement in the "South Group" lobby of liquor traders shed light on the intricate web of corruption and political intrigue surrounding the excise policy case. The ED's investigation into kickbacks and illicit transactions underscores the gravity of the charges and the imperative of accountability in public office. Legal Precedent and Judicial Discourse K Kavitha's case joins a list of high-profile arrests in connection with the excise policy case, including former Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia and AAP Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Singh. The legal precedent set by the Court in adjudicating these cases reverberates across the legal landscape, shaping future jurisprudence and judicial discourse. Arvind Kejriwal's Response: Navigating Political Turmoil Amidst K Kavitha Legal Battle Following K Kavitha's arrest, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's decision to move the Supreme Court adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing legal saga. His strategic maneuvering and political resilience in the face of adversity underscore the symbiotic relationship between law and politics in shaping public discourse and electoral outcomes. Conclusion: Toward Justice and Accountability in K Kavitha Case As the legal proceedings unfold, the nation grapples with the complexities of justice, accountability, and political expediency. The Supreme Court's role as the arbiter of truth and fairness becomes paramount in upholding the principles of democracy and the rule of law. In navigating the intricate legal dynamics and political ramifications of K Kavitha's case, the Court charts a course toward justice and accountability, ensuring that the wheels of justice continue to turn in the service of the nation. Read the full article

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jrcraddock828 · 4 years ago

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READ, WEEP, PRINT AND KEEP!

This should be on the front page of every newspaper.

Charley Reese's Final column!

A very interesting column. COMPLETELY NEUTRAL.

Be sure to Read the Poem at the end..

Charley Reese's final column for the Orlando Sentinel... He has been a journalist for 49 years. He is retiring and this is HIS LAST COLUMN.

Be sure to read the Tax List at the end.

This is about as clear and easy to understand as it can be. The article below is completely neutral, neither anti-republican or democrat. Charlie Reese, a retired reporter for the Orlando Sentinel, has hit the nail directly on the head, defining clearly who it is that in the final analysis must assume responsibility for the judgments made that impact each one of us every day. It's a short but good read. Worth the time. Worth remembering!

545 vs. 300,000,000 People

-By Charlie Reese

Politicians are the only people in the world who create problems and then campaign against them.

Have you ever wondered, if both the Democrats and the Republicans are against deficits, WHY do we have deficits?

Have you ever wondered, if all the politicians are against inflation and high taxes, WHY do we have inflation and high taxes?

You and I don't propose a federal budget. The President does.

You and I don't have the Constitutional authority to vote on appropriations. The House of Representatives does.

You and I don't write the tax code, Congress does.

You and I don't set fiscal policy, Congress does.

You and I don't control monetary policy, the Federal Reserve Bank does.

One hundred senators, 435 congressmen, one President, and nine Supreme Court justices equates to 545 human beings out of the 300 million are directly, legally, morally, and individually responsible for the domestic problems that plague this country.

I excluded the members of the Federal Reserve Board because that problem was created by the Congress. In 1913, Congress delegated its Constitutional duty to provide a sound currency to a federally chartered, but private, central bank.

I excluded all the special interests and lobbyists for a sound reason. They have no legal authority. They have no ability to coerce a senator, a congressman, or a President to do one cotton-picking thing. I don't care if they offer a politician $1 million dollars in cash. The politician has the power to accept or reject it. No matter what the lobbyist promises, it is the legislator's responsibility to determine how he votes.

Those 545 human beings spend much of their energy convincing you that what they did is not their fault. They cooperate in this common con regardless of party.

What separates a politician from a normal human being is an excessive amount of gall. No normal human being would have the gall of a Speaker, who stood up and criticized the President for creating deficits.. ( The President can only propose a budget. He cannot force the Congress to accept it.)

The Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land, gives sole responsibility to the House of Representatives for originating and approving appropriations and taxes. Who is the speaker of the House?( John Boehner. He is the leader of the majority party. He and fellow House members, not the President, can approve any budget they want. ) If the President vetoes it, they can pass it over his veto if they agree to. [The House has passed a budget but the Senate has not approved a budget in over three years. The President's proposed budgets have gotten almost unanimous rejections in the Senate in that time. ]

It seems inconceivable to me that a nation of 300 million cannot replace 545 people who stand convicted -- by present facts -- of incompetence and irresponsibility. I can't think of a single domestic problem that is not traceable directly to those 545 people. When you fully grasp the plain truth that 545 people exercise the power of the federal government, then it must follow that what exists is what they want to exist.

If the tax code is unfair, it's because they want it unfair.

If the budget is in the red, it's because they want it in the red.

If the Army & Marines are in Iraq and Afghanistan it's because they want them in Iraq and Afghanistan ..

If they do not receive social security but are on an elite retirement plan not available to the people, it's because they want it that way.

There are no insoluble government problems.

Do not let these 545 people shift the blame to bureaucrats, whom they hire and whose jobs they can abolish; to lobbyists, whose gifts and advice they can reject; to regulators, to whom they give the power to regulate and from whom they can take this power.

Above all, do not let them con you into the belief that there exists disembodied mystical forces like "the economy," "inflation," or "politics" that prevent them from doing what they take an oath to do.

Those 545 people, and they alone, are responsible. They, and they alone, have the power.

They, and they alone, should be held accountable by the people who are their bosses. Provided the voters have the gumption to manage their own employees... We should vote all of them out of office and clean up their mess!

Charlie Reese is a former columnist of the Orlando Sentinel Newspaper.

What you do with this article now that you have read it... is up to you.

This might be funny if it weren't so true.

Be sure to read all the way to the end:

Tax his land,

Tax his bed,

Tax the table,

At which he's fed.

Tax his tractor,

Tax his mule,

Teach him taxes

Are the rule.

Tax his work,

Tax his pay,

He works for

peanuts anyway!

Tax his cow,

Tax his goat,

Tax his pants,

Tax his coat.

Tax his ties,

Tax his shirt,

Tax his work,

Tax his dirt.

Tax his tobacco,

Tax his drink,

Tax him if he

Tries to think.

Tax his cigars,

Tax his beers,

If he cries

Tax his tears.

Tax his car,

Tax his gas,

Find other ways

To tax his ass.

Tax all he has

Then let him know

That you won't be done

Till he has no dough.

When he screams and hollers;

Then tax him some more,

Tax him till

He's good and sore.

Then tax his coffin,

Tax his grave,

Tax the sod in

Which he's laid...

Put these words

Upon his tomb,

'Taxes drove me

to my doom...'

When he's gone,

Do not relax,

Its time to apply

The inheritance tax.

Accounts Receivable Tax

Building Permit Tax

CDL license Tax

Cigarette Tax

Corporate Income Tax

Dog License Tax

Excise Taxes

Federal Income Tax

Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)

Fishing License Tax

Food License Tax

Fuel Permit Tax

Gasoline Tax (currently 44.75 cents per gallon)

Gross Receipts Tax

Hunting License Tax

Inheritance Tax

Inventory Tax

IRS Interest Charges IRS Penalties (tax on top of tax)

Liquor Tax

Luxury Taxes

Marriage License Tax

Medicare Tax

Personal Property Tax

Property Tax

Real Estate Tax

Service Charge Tax

Social Security Tax

Road Usage Tax

Recreational Vehicle Tax

Sales Tax

School Tax

State Income Tax

State Unemployment Tax (SUTA)

Telephone Federal Excise Tax

Telephone Federal Universal Service Fee Tax

Telephone Federal, State and Local Surcharge Taxes

Telephone Minimum Usage Surcharge Tax

Telephone Recurring and Nonrecurring Charges Tax

Telephone State and Local Tax

Telephone Usage Charge Tax

Utility Taxes

Vehicle License Registration Tax

Vehicle Sales Tax

Watercraft Registration Tax

Well Permit Tax

Workers Compensation Tax

STILL THINK THIS IS FUNNY?

Not one of these taxes existed 100 years ago, & our nation was the most prosperous in the world. We had absolutely no national debt, had the largest middle class in the world, and Mom stayed home to raise the kids.

What in the heck happened? Can you spell 'politicians?'

I hope this goes around THE USA at least 545 times!!! YOU can help it get there!!!

GO AHEAD. . . BE AN AMERICAN!!!

SEND THIS TO EVERYONE YOU KNOW

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wisdomrays · 4 years ago

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TAFAKKUR: Part 303

NANOTECHNOLOGY: Part 2

POTENTIAL BENEFITS

It does not take much of a leap of imagination disassemblers dismantling garbage to be recycled at the molecular level, and then giving it to assemblers who will use it to build atomically perfect engines. Stretching this vision a bit, you can imagine a Star Trek type replicator that could reassemble matter in the form of a juicy steak, given the correct blueprints and organization of these nanomachines.

A laboratory-scale "in vivo nanoscope" could be capable of providing atomic resolution, real-time movies of happenings inside living cells in intact living animals. This nanoscope, a hybrid of conventional technology and early (pre-assembler) nanotechnology, is an enormous leap in the ability of biologists to understand the workings of cells and develop medical therapies.

Some of the more prominent benefits of nanotechnology would be precision manufacturing, material reuse, and miniaturization. Medical applications are pharmaceutical creation, disease treatment, and nanomachine-assisted surgery. Environmental applications lie in toxin cleanup, recycling, and resource consumption reduction.

Nanomedicine deals with the comprehensive monitoring, control, construction, repair, defense, and improvement of all human biological systems by working at the molecular level with engineered nanodevices and nanostructures; the science and technology of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease and traumatic injury, as well as relieving pain and preserving and improving human health through the use of molecular tools and molecular knowledge of the human body; and the use of molecular machine systems to address medical problems and using molecular knowledge to maintain and improve human health at the molecular scale. Cosmetic nanosurgery carried out with simple nanomachines (no on-board computers, for example) could change hair color, cause hair to grow or not to grow in specific locations, keep teeth clean and skin smooth, and so on, all far more effectively than current treatments.

Looking somewhat further in the future at more radical modifications of the human body through nanotechnology, Edward Reifman describes dentistry with assembly-fabricated teeth, and even with the teeth and jaws being made of diamonds. "In the long term, we hope to be able to build small nanorobots which can search out and destroy cancerous tumors when they comprise just one or two cells" or "small drilling machines which dissolve clots."

Viruses, which are natural nanomachines, could be fought more effectively, as the body's own immune system has some handicaps: it tends to forget the shape of its enemies, cannot always successfully identify malignant cells, and suffers from a certain delay until the immune reaction is fully developed. Therefore, nanomachines could support the immune system. Nanomachines could rout bacteria, excise tumors, reconstruct damaged tissue, and even make a huge contribution to treating the process of aging.

Along with the obvious manufacturing benefits, there are many potential medical and environmental benefits. With nanomachines, we could better design and synthesize pharmaceuticals, directly treat such diseased cells as cancer, better monitor a patient's life signs, and make microscopic repairs in hard-to-operate-on bodily areas. With regard to the environment, we could use nanomachines to clean up toxins or oil spills, recycle garbage, and eliminate landfills, thus reducing our natural resource consumption.

POTENTIAL DANGERS

The downside to these benefits is the possibility of using assemblers and disassemblers to create weapons, to be used as weapons themselves, or the possibility that they may run wild and wreak havoc. Other less invasive but equally perilous uses would be in electronic surveillance.

However, with nanotechnology, armies could develop disassemblers to attack physical structures or biological organisms at the molecular level. A similar hazard would be if general-purpose disassemblers escaped into the environment and started disassembling every molecule they encountered, the so-called "gray goo scenario." Furthermore, if nanomachines were created to be self-replicating and, for some reason, had a problem with their limiting mechanism, they would multiply endlessly, like viruses.

Even without considering such extreme disaster scenarios, we can find plenty of potentially harmful uses for nanotechnology, such as the erosion of our freedom and privacy. For example, people could use molecular-sized microphones, cameras, and homing beacons to monitor and track others.

ETHICAL ISSUES AND ANALYSIS

Given the awesome potential dangers inherent in nanotechnology, we must analyze its potential consequences. Nanotechnology may never become as powerful and prolific as envisioned by its evangelists, but as with any potential near-horizon technology, we should formulate solutions to potential ethical issues before the technology is irreversibly adopted. We must examine the ethics of developing nanotechnology and create policies designed to assist its development while eliminating, or at least minimizing, its damaging effects.

NANOSENSORS(5)

A nanosensor is defined as a chemical or physical sensor constructed by using nanoscale components, usually microscopic or submicroscopic in size.

Nanotechnology brings science fiction into everyday life6 Nanotechnology's more immediate future lies in its application in such sensors as electronic "noses" that can detect, for example, the presence of individual protein molecules in a blood sample. This involves a fingernail-sized chip with thousands of sensors, each set to detect a specific substance. It might even be possible to make these noses so small that they could fit on a needle. Then, there would be no need for a blood test, for a finger prick would be sufficient to allow a full blood analysis.

Nanosensors also will be of great value in producing new medicines, for they can effectively find active substances. So far, it has been possible to build this type of sensor one by one; the difficulty lies in integrating perhaps 100,000 of them on one chip.

Aging can be delayed by repairing human cells one by one. Unlimited computer power can be obtained by improved microchip performance. Global warming can be reduced by cleaning greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere with nanoparticles, and pesticides could kill insects without harmful byproducts. Creating artificial muscles and sensors, as well as nanocoating for metal, could increase power plant efficiency and potentially save millions of dollars a year for electricity generators. For example, we now have self-washing windows that repel dirt, thanks to their nanostructured surface.

NANOFLUIDS (7)

On the medical front, researchers at Virginia Polytechnic Institute are developing magnetic nanofluids. They posit that magnetic particles attached to medicines, like those used in chemotherapy, can be concentrated on one part of the body by using external magnets on patients.

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berniesrevolution · 6 years ago

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Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) floated a 60 to 70 percent tax rate on the richest Americans in an interview with CBS News’s “60 Minutes” that was released Friday, arguing higher taxes on multimillionaires could help pay for the “Green New Deal” she and other left-wing members of the Democratic Party have proposed.

Talking to Anderson Cooper, the new House member suggested the new tax rate apply to Americans earning more than $10 million a year, noting that similar rates existed in America a few decades ago. The top tax rate was above 90 percent during the 1950s, and while it has slowly descended, it remained as high as 50 percent for much of President Ronald Reagan’s tenure in the 1980s.

American households that earn more than $600,000 annually currently pay a 37 percent tax rate, down from the 39.6 percent rate they paid before the Republican tax law passed in 2017. Conservatives have pushed for lower taxes on the rich as a spur to economic growth, while liberals see potentially untapped revenue that could fund their key social spending priorities, such as Medicare for all and free college tuition.

“There’s an element where, yeah, people are going to have to start paying their fair share in taxes,” Ocasio-Cortez told “60 Minutes.”

How much revenue could new taxes on the rich really raise? We looked at the numbers, enlisting the help of a number of tax experts, including Mark Mazur, a former Treasury Department official now at the Tax Policy Center, a centrist think tank; Joel Slemrod, a tax expert at the University of Michigan; and Ernie Tedeschi, an economist who served in President Obama’s Treasury Department.

1. $720 billion/decade: Ocasio-Cortez’s suggestion for nearly doubling taxes on people earning more than $10 million

In 2016, the latest year for which government data is available, approximately 16,000 Americans earned more than $10 million each. These are not in fact “the 1 percent” many on the left like to talk about — they are a much smaller slice, fewer than 0.05 percent of all U.S. households.

It’s difficult to estimate precisely how much more in taxes the government could wring from this ultra-elite. Collectively, their total taxable income amounted to $405 billion in 2016, and they paid about $121 billion in federal income taxes. They also face state and local taxes, which raise their overall tax burdens.

As she noted to “60 Minutes,” Ocasio-Cortez’s idea for a 70 percent tax rate on those earning more than $10 million would only kick in beyond the first $10 million in income. So, this new tax rate would do nothing to add to the amount of federal revenue on the first $160 billion (16,000 people multiplied by $10 million) in taxes this group paid.

But that leaves about $244 billion in taxable income for those earning more than $10 million a year. If this entire pool was taxed at 70 percent instead of the 39.6 percent they paid in 2016, the federal government would bring in an additional $72 billion annually — or close to $720 billion over 10 years, according to Mazur. The real number is probably smaller than that, because wealthy Americans would probably find ways around paying this much-higher tax.

“You’d certainly see some people under that system change their behavior to avoid the higher rate, which could significantly impact how much revenue it generates,” Mazur said, adding that the effect would be hard to estimate. (The exercise also assumes capital gains would be taxed at this much higher rate.)

This $720 billion in a decade is not nearly enough to fund Medicare for all, which has been estimated to increase government outlays by about $30 trillion over a decade (while also zeroing out premiums and deductibles paid by Americans).

Still, it could fund a number of other measures. It could come close to funding the entirety of Sanders’s free college tuition plan ($800 billion), fund President Barack Obama’s plan to get close to universal prekindergarten ($75 billion over a decade), forgive more than half the student debt in America ($1.4 trillion), cover Democratic leaders' plan for boosting teacher pay and school funding ($100 billion), or come close to funding a $1 trillion infrastructure plan.

And of course, higher income tax rates on the top 16,000 households is not the only way to raise taxes on rich Americans.

2. $3 trillion/decade: A wealth tax on the top 1 percent similar to those in Europe

The American government currently raises tax revenue primarily through payroll taxes and income taxes, and gets a smaller chunk from estate taxes and corporate taxes. It has not adopted a kind of tax that exists in some European countries: a wealth tax, wherein the federal government takes a chunk based on household wealth rather than income.

Norway, for instance, in 2016 taxed at a rate up to 0.70 percent for all wealth over 1.4 million kroner ($162,568). France’s wealth tax in 2017 hit assets above 1.3 million euros ($1.4 million).

Slemrod, of the University of Michigan, said in an email that the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans own roughly one-third of the $107 trillion in wealth in America. This group collectively holds about $20 trillion in wealth above $10 million per household.

From there the calculation of wealth tax is simple: a 1 percent wealth tax on the wealthiest 1 percent of households above $10 million could raise about $200 billion a year, or $2 trillion over 10 years. Tedeschi, the former Obama official, found a 0.5 percent wealth tax on the top 1 percent could raise at most $3 trillion over 10 years.

But this, too, would probably change Americans' behavior and perhaps lead them to try shifting their wealth overseas, and the economists say the actual amount of revenue is likely lower than their estimates suggest. And this is assuming there are no exemptions to what is considered wealth, such as housing assets.

Plus, this approach would require Americans to give the Internal Revenue Service a full accounting of all the assets they own under law — something that could be required under law but may prove difficult to evaluate. In 1990, the federal government did try something similar by placing excise taxes on sales of yachts, expensive automobiles, jewelry and other things consumed by rich people. But that effort came right before a minor recession, leading to the repeal of the taxes.

“The difficulties of monitoring and compliance are huge,” Mazur said of the wealth tax. “But it could be done and raise a lot of money.”

3. $3 trillion/decade: Doubling income taxes on the top 1 percent

In 2012, the economists Peter Diamond of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Emmanuel Saez of the University of California at Berkeley published a paper arguing the optimal top tax rate is 73 percent. In 2018, that would raise the tax rate on income above $600,000 from 37 percent to 73 percent, but back then it meant increasing the top rate from 39.6 percent to 73 percent.

The IRS says that Americans earning more than $600,000 annually compose the richest 0.9 percent of families, so we’ll use that for shorthand for the 1 percent.

In 2016, this richest 0.9 percent earned about $1.7 trillion in taxable income and paid about $530 billion in taxes. These Americans would have to pay an additional $320 billion every year in taxes if the top tax rate went up to 70 percent, according to calculations based on IRS data. Mazur, the former Treasury official, noted this estimate was probably high because the wealthy would probably find ways to try to shelter themselves from higher taxation, such as by buying tax-exempt bonds.

Other economists found similar results. Tedeschi, the former Obama economist, put the number at about $300 billion annually. Meanwhile, raising tax rates for the top 1 percent to 57 percent would raise about $1.7 trillion over a decade, while raising it to 83 percent would raise $3.8 trillion over that period, Tedeschi found.

“You can get a hell of a lot of a money from taxing the 1 percent,” said Edward Wolff, a tax expert at New York University.

The Congressional Budget Office also recently estimated that raising taxes on the two highest income brackets by 1 percentage point would net $123 billion over 10 years. That would be for everybody who earns more than $200,000 annually.

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#politics #the left #progressive #progressive movement #alexandria ocasio-cortez #democrats #democratic party #taxes #taxation #washington post

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