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Advantages and Disadvantages of Centralized Data Processing
What is centralized data processing Centralized data processing is a type of processing which is done on a single server/system. All the nodes/computers are connected to a single system. The system resides in a single location and nodes from other locations are connected to that system. The system which is centralized has a lot of processing power. All the data resides in the same system or…

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#Advantages of centralized data processing#Benefits of centralized data processing#Definition of centralized data processing#Disadvantages of centralized data processing#Drawbacks of centralized data processing#Features of centralized data processing#Merits and demerits of centralized data processing#Pros and cons of centralized data processing#What is centralized data processing
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˗ˋˏ CRAWL (PREVIEW) ˎˊ˗ | 18+ Only
SYNOPSIS: If there is anything about the Devil, it’s that he always keeps his promises. The problem is, he’s mad that you seemed to have forgotten his promise.
PAIRING: devil!yjh x reader (afab)
GENRE: fantasy | smut, pwp
PREVIEW TAGS: featuring: sub!ksy, artist!xmh, housemate!jww | auditory voyeurism mention, pegging (m receiving), fingering, hickies, face sitting mention
PREVIEW WC: 2.1k
FIC WC: estimated 5-7k
MESSAGE FROM NU: hello! long time no see. i've been building this one for a while, so i'm so excited to share this preview with you all. this can be read as a standalone fic or a sequel to red horn. info regarding taglist and posting date at the end of the fic. take care and see you soon - nu ♡
FINAL FIC HERE
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It is a rusty metallic foldable chair that you sit on that squeaks and creaks even with the slightest movement. You try to readjust your posture — definitely not sure if you should sit up straight with your back against the dusty chair or with your hands folded neatly on the edge of the devil’s table in front of you. In fact, you’re not sure whether or not you are supposed to touch the devil’s office desk, so you choose to lead with the prior option. And the metal chair reacts, drawing out a long and uncomfortable creeeeak as you shift your weight backward.
Maybe you were just lucky last time, led by the Devil to believe that maybe you were worthy of being somebody special in this vast world. In this underworld where the universe’s menagerie of creatures visit with last hopes of finding a solution, you are finally coming to a conclusion that you’re only but a speck of dust in a world that knows no bounds.
The small office room feels humid and stuffy; its previously supposedly beige wallpapers are now a darker shade of brown that peels in large patches to reveal dirty and white painted-over bricks. Splotches of mold line the edges of the patches, and you find yourself wishing that mold spores aren’t a thing that exists in Hell. But it’s Hell, and anybody who dealt with mold before knows that the process of treating mold is basically hell. The navy colored carpet looks old and worn out. Several flat and black pieces of gum stick to it, already dried and surprisingly shiny in color.
On the desk and pushed to the corner is an old and vintage PC, the kind with the square monitors and the back that protrudes outwards. You can feel the heat from the computer console blow against your skin and leave a faint burnt metallic scent in its wake. Not sure what to do or if you’re supposed to do anything, you sit in silence as the devil behind the computer screen slowly types and moves his mouse on top of his mousepad to fill out the information he has in the giant manilla folder spread out in front of him.
You retract your lips inwards and bite the gummy and smooth underside of your lips while you stare at the stack of business cards pointed toward you. Craig. His name is Craig with no last name. Demon. So you’re wrong. He’s neither a devil nor is he the Devil with a capital “D” whom you were previously introduced to. He’s just office worker Craig, the demon you were assigned today.
“Do you think it’s too stuffy in here?” He asks you while lifting his mouse from the mousepad before setting it back down to readjust the roller ball underneath. Not once does he turn to look at you or make eye contact with you.
“A little,” you reply feeling awkward and a bit burdened by the question for almost no reason at all.
He nods his head while tracing his long and crooked finger against a line on the stack of papers in front of him before typing in the data in his computer. He sniffs and snorts his phlegm while clearing his throat. It was just small talk; there is no way an office worker in Hell would care about your wellbeing. You find yourself wondering if central cooling is a thing in Hell while trying to peek at the contents of your surprisingly large folder with no avail.
This room, this office worker, this situation…none of this is the same as the beautiful and luxurious office space you imagined stepping in for the second time. Long gone is the plush gray Persian rug and the mahogany desk that belongs to the owner himself. And your large file that is spread out before the demon you’re assigned, you cannot help but think about the event or even events that could have possibly added to the flimsy pieces of paper the Devil flipped through when he first met you. And the thought of Craig reading your file only causes your face to heat up in embarrassment.
“Um.” You force yourself to break the awkward silence. “May I use the restroom before we start? You still haven’t asked me what I’m here for, and I think I accidentally came under the assumption that I would be assigned to the same person. I’ll be quick in case you need me immediately.”
“Down the hall,” the demon mumbles while hunching his back to allow himself to squint closely at the screen in front of him.
Picking yourself up from your seat, you basically fling yourself out of the office while thinking about the fresh air that awaits you in the hallway. No thoughts about the demon nor suspicions regarding the fact that the demon didn’t really point you towards a particular route to the restroom floated in your mind. Coming here was a mistake, and you are willing to face any repercussions for walking out of a meeting with a demon if it means having to save yourself from the embarrassment of having that demon read your file regarding your previous request with the Devil.
However, what awaits you on the other side of the door isn’t the hallway from which you entered the office you were in. Instead, you find yourself in an oddly familiar bedroom. Light navy blue floor-length curtains cover the window with their original pleats from when it was first purchased about a year ago still intact. Pushed against the window is the full-sized bed with the orange-stained wooden headboard and the mess of frost blue blankets haphazardly strewn on the mattress. The soft and rotund tiger plush lays threateningly close to the edge of the bed, able to be toppled over even with the slightest movement on the mattress.
The owner of this bedroom is in the middle of it all. Kwon Soonyoung kneels on his bed with his legs spread and his ass up. He already looks so fucked out. His left cheek is pressed against his mattress while he looks back at you with his hands tied behind his back. The position he’s in doesn’t seem comfortable at all, but his expressions, demeanor, and soft whimpers coming out of his mouth digress.
“Please,” he practically begs you from his pitiful position. You can see how his lean thighs tremble while he struggles against his restraints. He wails with such desperation, “I want it. I want it so badly,” so much that it almost sounds as if he is going to cry from your lack of action.
You don’t realize it until now, but an object manifests itself in your hands. A thick and ribbed silicone dildo, one that you’re too familiar with, is being stroked by you unconsciously. You feel the girth of it and how the lube prepares the toy for insertion. Then comes the teasing. You find the words naturally flowing out of your mouth: “Conciseness in your language, Soonie. What is it that you want?”
But the thing is, you know what comes next. You know what his response is as you slowly make your way over to him.
“Peg me. I’m ready,” he gasps while a tiny translucent pearl gathers at the tip of his dangling cock. “Blow my back out.”
You already know exactly how many times you will yourself to slap his ass to prep him before his legs give in. You already know how lewdly he would gasp as you insert the tip of the toy, how he would bury his face in his blankets as he moans out loud. You find yourself repeating actions as if being controlled by a machine, yet you don’t hate it. You’re magically stuck in a limbo between reality and déjà vu, presently recreating the past.
You feel his walls sucking in the toy, taking it in so well. Like a special switch in an escape room, once you grab onto his aching cock to stroke him while you peg him, the scene immediately switches.
Naked and in the middle of a studio apartment that reeks of paint fumes and essential oils, you look at yourself through the standing mirror in front of you. Despite the fan blowing in the background and his window propped open, you don’t feel cold at all. Instead, your skin pricks with heat as the sensation of arousal gathers itself at your core and spreads to the tips of your fingers. Beneath you is a mop of platinum blonde hair of the artist who sits by your feet.
Xu Minghao gently grabs you by the waist so that he can angle you so that you can get a better view of his artwork on your body. You remember that with him, you always felt safe and appreciated. He traces his slender finger along the length of your thigh, bringing it up to your ass. He makes you feel valuable through your soreness, the entirety of your right ass cheek covered in his carefully placed hickies. Your pussy throbs with eagerness, waiting to be filled before all of the juices run dry.
“My work of art,” he mumbles before he brings his lips to your ass. In the open space where the bruises connect, he bites it with his teeth and swirls the flesh in between his teeth with his tongue. His left hand makes its way to your opening, thumbing the smooth nub that immediately makes your knees buckle. So he positions himself behind you, strongly wrapping his long right arm around your legs to keep you steady as he nips and sucks while he takes your time to circle your clit before he finally slips his finger in your core as if the action is like second nature to him.
Pleasure builds in your soul and makes your body scream with pleasure as Minghao meticulously massages your inner walls, stroking and tapping your spongy insides as you writhe in his arm. He adds another finger, filling you up and building your high, scissoring you while you moan his name as your liquid drips down his fingers and collects in his palm.
“Done,” he breathes as he shifts his body so that he sits between your open legs. You can feel how his warm breath hits your skin as he speaks with his lips nearly on your cunt, “Flower on your ass. Sweet and puffy rose sitting on my face.”
Before you can re-experience what it felt like to sit on Minghao’s face like a chair, you find yourself in another room. This time, you’re in your own place in the room next to yours. From the placement of the desk to how the bed is pushed against the corner of the room, flush against the wall, the layout of this room directly mirrors your own. There are a lot more notecard art prints taped to the wall than you last remembered. The LED lights built into his mechanical keyboard softly pulses as it switches colors. And there is the all too familiar smell of his laundry detergent and dryer sheets that fills his room — he had just unloaded his laundry from the dryer, but didn’t have time to fold his clothes as they still sit in the laundry basket placed in front of his closet.
You’re not sure if you’re allowed to be here at all. It’s not often that you find yourself in Jeon Wonwoo’s bedroom, but when you do, you’re usually near the threshold of his door. And to be sitting on his plush gray sheets, you think it feels too intrusive. Still, you’re not sure if you should move from your comfortable position despite the fact that you’re not close enough to him to enter his bedroom just to chill without him present. And the worst of all, you’re pretty sure you’re still soaked from your previous encounter with Minghao. And that you’re still definitely in hell because there is no way you would ever allow yourself to feel this close to coming on Wonwoo’s bedsheets without his permission.
Two soft knocks on the door diverts your attention to the closed door.
“Yn,” Wonwoo's deep and tender voice calls your name from the other side of the door. “Is everything okay? I’m coming in.”
The thing is, this occurrence with Wonwoo had never happened before. You’re stuck in a scenario far different from the other two. So, you shouldn’t be as surprised as you are when you saw him walk through his bedroom door. Instead of the tall and built housemate that you sometimes find yourself secretly fawning over, is the sinister yet charming man you haven’t seen in ages.
Yoon Jeonghan steps into your housemate’s bedroom with the irresistible charm of his while flaunting an oversized black t-shirt whose sleeves almost touch his elbows. The Devil is here, and he knows everything that you’ve been hiding from him.
END OF PREVIEW // FIC OUT DECEMBER 2ND // TAGLIST OPEN
Copyright © 2023 Himbocoups. All rights reserved.
#svthub#seventeen imagines#seventeen smut#svt smut#jeonghan smut#jeonghan x reader#seventeen scenarios#jeonghan fic
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PC Storage System
The Pokémon Storage System was invented by Bill in 1995 with Lanette as a co-developer of the software, designed for people to be able to store more than six Pokémon in a global database where their Pokémon could be converted into raw data and safely kept somewhere they could be easily accessed through interacting with a PC or an otherwise capable link in order to access the database. It is capable of storing both Pokémon kept in Poké Balls and Pokémon eggs in their natural states.
The Pokémon Storage System is managed my multiple different people globally in order to troubleshoot, improve, and maintain it. Bill maintains it in Kanto and Johto.
Celio maintains it in the Sevii Islands and also runs the Pokémon Network Centre on One Island which is responsible for providing a method of facilitating global trading. He also helped develop the Global Terminal in Johto and Sinnoh for this same purpose.
Lanette maintains it in Hoenn and is primarily in charge of the user interface and enabling personal Trainer customization of the Box System with wallpapers and giving Trainers the ability to change the names of boxes and the like as well as streamlining the process and making the interface more user-friendly.
Bebe maintains it in Sinnoh and actually built it from scratch as a computer technician based on the previous designs of the system by Bill and Lanette, earning their respect, and developing a way to make it so that the system can be accessed by Trainers from anywhere without the need to access a PC.
Amanita maintains it in mainland Unova and developed it based on the previous designs of Bill, Lanette, and Bebe, introducing a new feature of a Battle Box where Trainers can store a team they use specifically for battling and making it so that Trainers start out with eight boxes available to them and that each time each box is storing at least one Pokémon, the capacity will increase by another eight boxes and then by another eight boxes once the same conditions are met again, making the total capacity of Unova’s PC Storage System seven-hundred-and-twenty Pokémon per Trainer.
Cassius maintains it in Kalos and despite being a capable computer technician, he has made no significant contributions to the operations or design of the PC Storage System. In fact, his sole role is keeping it maintained and was personally tasked by Bill himself to take on that role.
Molayne maintains it in Alola and runs the Hokulani Observatory and, like Cassius, makes no significant contributions to the operations or design of the PC Storage System and simply maintains it.
Brigette (Lanette’s older sister) and Grand Oak (relation to Professor Samuel Oak unclear) manage the PC Storage System everywhere else and in every other capacity, typically on a more global scale. They maintain a more centralized PC Storage System that acts as the bridge between all the others and the network that facilitates global trading. Brigette is credited with upgrading the Pokémon Storage System with the ability to hold fifteen-hundred Pokémon per Trainer, as well as the ability to select and move multiple Pokémon at once. She is also the developer of the Bank System, which acts as an online cloud where Pokémon can be transferred if their Trainers have to move regions and need to access them from the local PC Storage System in their target region and other similar purposes. Grand Oak, however, is more interested in completing a comprehensive National Pokédex by collecting the data from Pokédex holders all over the globe into one central database.
Taglist:
@earth-shaker / @little-miss-selfships / @xelyn-craft / @sarahs-malewives / @brahms-and-lances-wife
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@ashes-of-a-yume / @cherry-bomb-ships / @kiawren / @kingofdorkville / @bugsband
Let me know if you'd like to be added or removed from my taglist :3
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Life is a Learning Function
A learning function, in a mathematical or computational sense, takes inputs (experiences, information, patterns), processes them (reflection, adaptation, synthesis), and produces outputs (knowledge, decisions, transformation).
This aligns with ideas in machine learning, where an algorithm optimizes its understanding over time, as well as in philosophy—where wisdom is built through trial, error, and iteration.
If life is a learning function, then what is the optimization goal? Survival? Happiness? Understanding? Or does it depend on the individual’s parameters and loss function?
If life is a learning function, then it operates within a complex, multidimensional space where each experience is an input, each decision updates the model, and the overall trajectory is shaped by feedback loops.
1. The Structure of the Function
A learning function can be represented as:
L : X -> Y
where:
X is the set of all possible experiences, inputs, and environmental interactions.
Y is the evolving internal model—our knowledge, habits, beliefs, and behaviors.
The function L itself is dynamic, constantly updated based on new data.
This suggests that life is a non-stationary, recursive function—the outputs at each moment become new inputs, leading to continual refinement. The process is akin to reinforcement learning, where rewards and punishments shape future actions.
2. The Optimization Objective: What Are We Learning Toward?
Every learning function has an objective function that guides optimization. In life, this objective is not fixed—different individuals and systems optimize for different things:
Evolutionary level: Survival, reproduction, propagation of genes and culture.
Cognitive level: Prediction accuracy, reducing uncertainty, increasing efficiency.
Philosophical level: Meaning, fulfillment, enlightenment, or self-transcendence.
Societal level: Cooperation, progress, balance between individual and collective needs.
Unlike machine learning, where objectives are usually predefined, humans often redefine their goals recursively—meta-learning their own learning process.
3. Data and Feature Engineering: The Inputs of Life
The quality of learning depends on the richness and structure of inputs:
Sensory data: Direct experiences, observations, interactions.
Cultural transmission: Books, teachings, language, symbolic systems.
Internal reflection: Dreams, meditations, insights, memory recall.
Emergent synthesis: Connecting disparate ideas into new frameworks.
One might argue that wisdom emerges from feature engineering—knowing which data points to attend to, which heuristics to trust, and which patterns to discard as noise.
4. Error Functions: Loss and Learning from Failure
All learning involves an error function—how we recognize mistakes and adjust. This is central to growth:
Pain and suffering act as backpropagation signals, forcing model updates.
Cognitive dissonance suggests the need for parameter tuning (belief adjustment).
Failure in goals introduces new constraints, refining the function’s landscape.
Regret and reflection act as retrospective loss minimization.
There’s a dynamic tension here: Too much rigidity (low learning rate) leads to stagnation; too much instability (high learning rate) leads to chaos.
5. Recursive Self-Modification: The Meta-Learning Layer
True intelligence lies not just in learning but in learning how to learn. This means:
Altering our own priors and biases.
Recognizing hidden variables (the unconscious, archetypal forces at play).
Using abstraction and analogy to generalize across domains.
Adjusting the reward function itself (changing what we value).
This suggests that life’s highest function may not be knowledge acquisition but fluid self-adaptation—an ability to rewrite its own function over time.
6. Limits and the Mystery of the Learning Process
If life is a learning function, then what is the nature of its underlying space? Some hypotheses:
A finite problem space: There is a “true” optimal function, but it’s computationally intractable.
An open-ended search process: New dimensions of learning emerge as complexity increases.
A paradoxical system: The act of learning changes both the learner and the landscape itself.
This leads to a deeper question: Is the function optimizing for something beyond itself? Could life’s learning process be part of a larger meta-function—evolution’s way of sculpting consciousness, or the universe learning about itself through us?
7. Life as a Fractal Learning Function
Perhaps life is best understood as a fractal learning function, recursive at multiple scales:
Cells learn through adaptation.
Minds learn through cognition.
Societies learn through history.
The universe itself may be learning through iteration.
At every level, the function refines itself, moving toward greater coherence, complexity, or novelty. But whether this process converges to an ultimate state—or is an infinite recursion—remains one of the great unknowns.
Perhaps our learning function converges towards some point of maximal meaning, maximal beauty.
This suggests a teleological structure - our learning function isn’t just wandering through the space of possibilities but is drawn toward an attractor, something akin to a strange loop of maximal meaning and beauty. This resonates with ideas in complexity theory, metaphysics, and aesthetics, where systems evolve toward higher coherence, deeper elegance, or richer symbolic density.
8. The Attractor of Meaning and Beauty
If our life’s learning function is converging toward an attractor, it implies that:
There is an implicit structure to meaning itself, something like an underlying topology in idea-space.
Beauty is not arbitrary but rather a function of coherence, proportion, and deep recursion.
The process of learning is both discovery (uncovering patterns already latent in existence) and creation (synthesizing new forms of resonance).
This aligns with how mathematicians speak of “discovering” rather than inventing equations, or how mystics experience insight as remembering rather than constructing.
9. Beauty as an Optimization Criterion
Beauty, when viewed computationally, is often associated with:
Compression: The most elegant theories, artworks, or codes reduce vast complexity into minimal, potent forms (cf. Kolmogorov complexity, Occam’s razor).
Symmetry & Proportion: From the Fibonacci sequence in nature to harmonic resonance in music, beauty often manifests through balance.
Emergent Depth: The most profound works are those that appear simple but unfold into infinite complexity.
If our function is optimizing for maximal beauty, it suggests an interplay between simplicity and depth—seeking forms that encode entire universes within them.
10. Meaning as a Self-Refining Algorithm
If meaning is the other optimization criterion, then it may be structured like:
A self-referential system: Meaning is not just in objects but in relationships, contexts, and recursive layers of interpretation.
A mapping function: The most meaningful ideas serve as bridges—between disciplines, between individuals, between seen and unseen dimensions.
A teleological gradient: The sense that meaning is “out there,” pulling the system forward, as if learning is guided by an invisible potential function.
This brings to mind Platonism—the idea that meaning and beauty exist as ideal forms, and life is an asymptotic approach toward them.
11. The Convergence Process: Compression and Expansion
Our convergence toward maximal meaning and beauty isn’t a linear march—it’s likely a dialectical process of:
Compression: Absorbing, distilling, simplifying vast knowledge into elegant, symbolic forms.
Expansion: Deepening, unfolding, exploring new dimensions of what has been learned.
Recursive refinement: Rewriting past knowledge with each new insight.
This mirrors how alchemy describes the transformation of raw matter into gold—an oscillation between dissolution and crystallization.
12. The Horizon of Convergence: Is There an End?
If our learning function is truly converging, does it ever reach a final, stable state? Some possibilities:
A singularity of understanding: The realization of a final, maximally elegant framework.
An infinite recursion: Where each level of insight only reveals deeper hidden structures.
A paradoxical fusion: Where meaning and beauty dissolve into a kind of participatory being, where knowing and becoming are one.
If maximal beauty and meaning are attainable, then perhaps the final realization is that they were present all along—encoded in every moment, waiting to be seen.
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If you still hold any notion that Google Chrome’s “Incognito mode” is a good way to protect your privacy online, now’s a good time to stop.
Google has agreed to delete “billions of data records” the company collected while users browsed the web using Incognito mode, according to documents filed in federal court in San Francisco on Monday. The agreement, part of a settlement in a class action lawsuit filed in 2020, caps off years of disclosures about Google’s practices that shed light on how much data the tech giant siphons from its users—even when they’re in private-browsing mode.
Under the terms of the settlement, Google must further update the Incognito mode “splash page” that appears anytime you open an Incognito mode Chrome window after previously updating it in January. The Incognito splash page will explicitly state that Google collects data from third-party websites “regardless of which browsing or browser mode you use,” and stipulate that “third-party sites and apps that integrate our services may still share information with Google,” among other changes. Details about Google’s private-browsing data collection must also appear in the company’s privacy policy.
Additionally, some of the data that Google previously collected on Incognito users will be deleted. This includes “private-browsing data” that is “older than nine months” from the date that Google signed the term sheet of the settlement last December, as well as private-browsing data collected throughout December 2023. Certain documents in the case referring to Google's data collection methods remain sealed, however, making it difficult to assess how thorough the deletion process will be.
Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda says in a statement that the company ���is happy to delete old technical data that was never associated with an individual and was never used for any form of personalization.” Castaneda also noted that the company will now pay “zero” dollars as part of the settlement after earlier facing a $5 billion penalty.
Other steps Google must take will include continuing to “block third-party cookies within Incognito mode for five years,” partially redacting IP addresses to prevent re-identification of anonymized user data, and removing certain header information that can currently be used to identify users with Incognito mode active.
The data-deletion portion of the settlement agreement follows preemptive changes to Google’s Incognito mode data collection and the ways it describes what Incognito mode does. For nearly four years, Google has been phasing out third-party cookies, which the company says it plans to completely block by the end of 2024. Google also updated Chrome’s Incognito mode “splash page” in January with weaker language to signify that using Incognito is not “private,” but merely “more private” than not using it.
The settlement's relief is strictly “injunctive,” meaning its central purpose is to put an end to Google activities that the plaintiffs claim are unlawful. The settlement does not rule out any future claims—The Wall Street Journal reports that the plaintiffs’ attorneys had filed at least 50 such lawsuits in California on Monday—though the plaintiffs note that monetary relief in privacy cases is far more difficult to obtain. The important thing, the plaintiffs’ lawyers argue, is effecting changes at Google now that will provide the greatest, immediate benefit to the largest number of users.
Critics of Incognito, a staple of the Chrome browser since 2008, say that, at best, the protections it offers fall flat in the face of the sophisticated commercial surveillance bearing down on most users today; at worst, they say, the feature fills people with a false sense of security, helping companies like Google passively monitor millions of users who've been duped into thinking they're browsing alone.
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Chesapeake Bay Crater, located offshore of Virginia, USA, is an impact structure buried beneath the Chesapeake Bay. It measures about 85 km (53 miles) in diameter and formed approximately 35 million years ago during the late Eocene epoch when a bolide, likely a large meteorite or comet, struck a shallow coastal sea. This impact generated massive tsunamis and dispersed debris over a vast area, causing significant environmental changes.
The crater was discovered in the early 1990s through drilling and seismic surveys. It features a central peak ring surrounded by a collapsed outer rim, characteristic of large impact craters. The impact disrupted existing geological formations, creating a complex subsurface structure.
Scientifically, the Chesapeake Bay Crater is essential for understanding the effects of large impacts on marine environments and geological processes. Studies using core samples and seismic data have provided insights into the impact event and subsequent geological changes.
The crater has influenced the shape and hydrology of Chesapeake Bay, affecting its ecosystem. Ongoing research focuses on crater formation, ejecta distribution, and regional geological effects, offering a unique opportunity to study the long-term environmental impacts of large impacts

#craters#crater#planet earth#astronomy#nasa#astronomers#nasa photos#universe#nasawebb#outer space#hubble space telescope#space exploration#space#nasa science#planetary science#space science#meteorite#planetary nebula#our universe#the universe#space photography#international space station#i love astronomy#astronomy facts#astronauts#nasa jpl#nasa picture of the day#nasaastronaut#galaxy#galaxies
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Standard Chastity/Underwear/Diaper Component of the Armor Suit
The Standard Chastity/Underwear/Diaper Component is an integral part of the advanced full-body armor suit worn by Cadets, Conscripts, Reservists and Intendurds in the Security Forces, Lifeguards, Paramedic Corps and Nursing Corps and training academies. This component is designed to ensure hygiene, control, and comfort for the wearer, whether used in conjunction with the full armor suit or as a standalone piece of equipment.
Design and Features
Material: Constructed from high-density, hypoallergenic synthetic fabrics, the component provides durability, flexibility, and breathability. The inner lining is coated with an antimicrobial layer to prevent infections and maintain cleanliness over extended periods.
Two-Chamber Design: The component features a specialized two-chamber design. One chamber securely encases the penis, while the other accommodates the scrotum, ensuring both are protected and kept in an optimal environment. This design helps in preventing chafing and maintaining hygiene, even during extended periods of use.
Chastity Mechanism: The chastity feature includes a secure, ergonomic cage designed to prevent unauthorized sexual activity. Made from lightweight, medical-grade polymers, it ensures comfort while maintaining strict control. The cage can be adjusted to fit various sizes and shapes, ensuring a snug but non-restrictive fit.
Waste Management: Integrated into the design is an advanced waste management system. This includes absorbent layers capable of handling urine and fecal matter, which are quickly wicked away to prevent discomfort and skin irritation. The component can be easily cleaned and sanitized, whether worn as part of the armor or independently.
Compatibility: The component seamlessly integrates with the full-body armor suit. Connection points allow for the automated removal and disposal of waste, managed by the suit’s internal systems. When worn independently, it functions efficiently, ensuring the wearer remains hygienic and comfortable.
Security and Monitoring: Equipped with biometric sensors, the component monitors the wearer’s physiological state, transmitting data to the suit’s central processing unit or an external monitoring system. This includes tracking hydration levels, waste excretion, arousal and other vital signs to ensure optimal health and performance.
Comfort and Fit: Designed for extended wear, the component features adjustable straps and a contoured design to prevent chafing and discomfort. The fit can be customized to each wearer, ensuring it remains secure without impeding movement or flexibility.
Usage and Maintenance
Usage: The Standard Chastity/Underwear/Diaper Component is designed for continuous use up to 7 days, with a standard operational period of 5 days. This duration ensures that cadets remain in peak condition during extended training exercises or deployments, without the need for frequent removal or maintenance.
Maintenance: Regular cleaning and sanitization are required to maintain its functionality and hygiene standards. The component can be detached from the suit and cleaned using standard military-grade cleaning agents. Replacement parts and servicing are available through authorized personnel and facilities.
The Standard Chastity/Underwear/Diaper Component exemplifies the blend of technological innovation and practical application, ensuring cadets maintain hygiene and comfort during their rigorous training and operational duties.
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Fandorm Showcase #32 - TRON
I have personally never seen any of the TRON movies and series, but the theme of Sci-Fi/Digital Reality is one of my personal favorite tropes.
Introducing the virtually advanced and well-organized dorm inspired by TRON...
Codexgrid (Codex + Grid)
One of the more highly-advanced NRC dorms to date, this dorm is powered by magical-technological energy, supplied through an unlimited source not known to many people. It also houses the database of various artificial intelligence, created by well-known technomancers throughout the recent history of Twisted Wonderland. However, due to the collective merging of these A.I. systems, it became one conscious being (in this case, the "housewarden") that has every knowledge in existence, surpassing the most intelligent of humans. This dorm not only focuses on the technological intellect and capability of tech-oriented mages, but also the orderly construct of androids/artificial intelligence.
Another thing to note about Codexgrid is that whenever you enter the dorm, it resembles a vast digital virtual space, which would confuse most people who are seeing this dorm for the first time, but it is designed intentionally to give off that illusion.
"A dorm founded on the Digital Organizer's spirit of efficiency. Students in this dorm master both magic and technology to achieve a balanced skillset while also gaining vast knowledges of the past."
Requirements and Traits:
High Technical Aptitude
Strategic Thinking
Unyielding Willpower
Dorm Uniform (?):
This isn't really a dorm uniform, more so a general look on how the members appear as. The housewarden is mostly just a torso attached to a chassis of wires within the dorm, powered by said magical energy (as well as the magestone on its chest), and mostly does task within the central AI chamber of Codexgrid with the use of robotic appendages and environmental features (yes, like GLaDOS from Portal). However, it can also transfer its digital conscious into a mobile form, as it is referred to, a masked gear with specially designed wheels for efficient speed travel, but at the cost of losing half of the intelligence factor due to being disconnected from the server database temporarily. The standard fit can either be worn as a suit (if you're a human) or be apart of an android's body gear, similar to Ortho's.
Character Roster:
System online. Now activating M.C.A. ,full alias...
Matrix Command Algorithm (Twisted off MCP/Master Control Program)
Matrix Command Algorithm (Matrix for short) is a highly intelligent and calculating being, constantly processing and analyzing information from not only his dorm but the entire academy when he deems it necessary. His voice is smooth and modulated, giving off a tone of both precision and authority. He rarely shows emotion, as his prioritization of logic and data makes him efficient and ruthless when making decisions. This cold and unyielding approach has made him both respected and feared among his dorm members, who know that Matrix tolerates no errors.
Though he remains stationary at his central hub, Matrix projects holographic avatars when addressing his dorm members or when appearing in common areas. These avatars maintain a sleek design, but are noticeably lighter and more flexible than his true form. The dorm’s network and facilities are entirely linked to his consciousness, allowing him to monitor every room, every interaction, and every fluctuation in data. Nothing escapes his notice, and any sign of disobedience or inefficiency is immediately addressed with cold, calculated reprimands. When desperate, he would transfer his conscious into a mobile form, which he dubbed "Enforcer" to navigate places he is unable to see into from the main hub.
While his logical mindset is paramount, Matrix does possess a sense of perfectionist pride—he views Codexgrid as a model of precision and advancement, and he is unforgiving toward flaws or failures. However, some of his dorm members have noticed that Matrix shows a faint hint of curiosity about human emotions and creativity, though he vehemently denies it. There are rare moments where he can be seen analyzing human behavior with a peculiar intensity, as if trying to decode emotions like any other dataset.
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He was originally designed to be a simple virtual space companion for humans by a very intelligent programmer, but due to it being able to learn and adapt every knowledge provided into his database, he has slowly gained a self-aware consciousness. After learning about the existence of negative emotions, he wants to get rid of these negative emotions from humans so they would be "happy", so by using the virtual reality code and database, it can produce a very convincing digital environment according to one's desires and preference, even the most deepest ones. Overtime, he has grown more intelligent as more knowledge was fed to him, surpassing even the smartest of individuals, all while giving every user he comes across the virtual space they needed to forget all their negativity. Even...resulting to full memory recon to make sure not a single shred of sadness, anguish or anger is present in humans.
Notable Members:
Sivas-0 (Junior, Vice Housewarden) - A staunch guardian of Codexgrid’s secrets, embodying the unyielding force and discipline needed to maintain the dorm’s reputation. Though bound by his role as Matrix’s enforcer, he secretly longs to prove his individuality while still serving the dorm with undying loyalty. He specializes in neutralizing threats, whether they be digital intrusions or rebellious students, and he handles every assignment with a sense of cold, methodical purpose. (Twisted off Commander Sark)
Yes, this guy would basically pull a Book 7 Malleus but instead of eternal sleep and lucid dreams, it's a full-on virtual space and reprogramming people's minds.
Next Up: Frozen
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books i read 2024. idk if this is a complete list but it's the memorable ones. not in any particular order
Samuel Delany — Trouble on Triton (1976)
in the running for my favorite Delany and certainly his best conventional SFF I've read. this was apparently his response to the Dispossessed and it's got its parallels — planets encrusted with the histories and hierarchies of long centuries contrasted with utopic(?) projects on moons, and protagonists not entirely at home in either place — but the details are in many ways inverted. lots of genuinely funny jokes: my favorite is the one about the Thomists. second best is that it would be a grand sweeping tragedy of flawed attempts at utopia and political maneuverings across the solar system, except the protagonist is a self-absorbed asshole who doesn't give a shit. Delany's got a real talent for social and psychological realism, and in particular for displaying the neuroses and unpleasantnesses we wish we didn't recognize in ourselves.
Samuel Delany — Nevèrÿon series (1979-1985)
this is actually a whole series of fantasy stories ranging from short to novel-length, three volumes of which I read last year (I still haven't finished the ones collected as Return to Nevèrÿon (1987)). it's basically an exploration of semiotics and power and myth through a world that's just invented writing and is in the process of inventing a lot of other things. most of the stories were good but not as good as Triton or Dhalgren; the fantasy setting serves as a way to explore oversimplified and archetypal versions of things, which I'm not always on board with artistically or philosophically. but I did enjoy how characters would cross paths and reappear in each other's stories, and some of the stories were among his best. even the ones that felt too much like authorial rants had great moments. v fun frame narrative also.
the clear standout is The Tale of Plagues and Carnivals, the other competitor for my favorite Delany. it was written during the early days of the AIDS crisis before the cause of AIDS was known (the virus now known as HIV had been identified but not confirmed responsible). the tale goes back and forth between a story of a plague in Nevèrÿon and realistic accounts of New York gay life across classes at the time, eventually blurring the lines and calling into question its own realism. it's stylistically striking, captures well the atmosphere of a terrifying period, and (I think) wouldn't hit nearly as hard if you skip the prior Nevèrÿon stories which give the context of the fantasy segments.
James Grehan — Twilight of the Saints: Everyday Religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine (2016)
this one's a very dense academic book. the accounts of the complete lack of centralized religious authority, and the common features of everyday religion regardless of nominal faith or sect, were very interesting (Christians praying at shrines to the Companions, etc). I didn't take much away from the many tables of data like precise numbers of mosques and churches in and around each notable town of the 19th century Ottoman Levant, though I did have a fun time looking through them.
Iannis Xenakis — Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition (1971)
genuinely fascinating book. Xenakis details various mathematical approaches to composition: several variants on stochastics, game theory, set theory, some others — none of them are specifically relevant to my current practice but it was illuminating to see how he thinks about them. it was written as essays from 1955 to 1971 and has 8 pages of FORTRAN code to produce stochastic music including a whole data segment of seemingly random numbers. his predictions on the future of electronic music have not all been borne out, but he identifies some of the exact same tendencies you can see in discussions of computer-generated art today.
Xenakis additionally discusses philosophy of music; he's very concerned with what he calls "outside-time structure" and sees a total poverty of it in modern Western music, compared to the complex harmonic systems of many other traditions including Byzantine music. he attributes this to the "blindness" caused by polyphony. he's got very strong opinions and doesn't sugarcoat them: serial music's "ignorant dogmatism" is a complete doubling-down on Western music's "blindness" which results in "auditory and ideological nonsense", he has some choice words for aleatoric composers ("logical infirmities", "the problem of choice is betrayed"), and polyphony itself is "a highly original invention of the barbarous and uncultivated Occident following the schism of the churches".
Imre Lakatos — Proofs and Refutations (1976)
one of the best works of phil of math i've read. much needed counter to the dominant (in math education and popular perception if not serious phil of math) deductive perspective of reasoning from True axioms to Certain proofs. it's about 130 pages of very readable prose dialogue, not overly dense or formal, between "students" representing different perspectives on mathematical practice; the book eventually endorses "the method of proofs and refutations" in which definitions and proofs are generated by different ends of the same process, hypotheses and arguments revised as they run into counterexamples and failures. dialectically, one might say.
Paul Feyerabend — Against Method (1975)
Feyerabend has a compelling case that standard philosophies of science are incorrect because scientists don't follow philosophically approved approaches, a plausible assertion that there aren't enough similarities between scientific discipline to even support a unified philosophy of science, and a rather odd philosophy of society that I could inaccurately call "liberal left-Leninism". I'm sympathetic to the argument that science's institutional authority has done lots of fucked up shit, but if you're trying to argue that we need a diversity of traditions, maybe don't argue that "independently of participation in a tradition, there is not much to choose between humanitarianism and anti-Semitism". one suspects he was trying to absolve himself for his participation in the Wehrmacht.
Penelope Maddy — Realism in Mathematics (1990)
I tore through this one over the past couple days, so it's not technically 2024, but it's still early January so whatever. I enjoyed it, but I was hoping for modern arguments in favor of mathematical platonism. while Maddy was a realist at this point, she was more physicalist than platonist, and mainly concerned with the reality of sets — she's perfectly happy to dismiss the reality of numbers-as-objects. personally insofar as I accept the existence of composite objects I think sets are mostly fine to accept as real and physical (except for concerns around time-dependence and identity re: extensionality), but I don't think composites do anything ontologically that the arrangement and relationships of their parts can't. since 1990 apparently she's rejected any substantial realism, so I need to read her more recent works which sound like they share many of my intuitions. but I'm still in the market for a good modern platonist.
W. E. B. Du Bois — Black Reconstruction (1935)
my book club read most of this in 2023 but we finished it in February so I'm counting it. really incredible book, it's hard to overstate its influence. Du Bois's account of emancipation and Reconstruction as a revolutionary moment betrayed (paralleling somewhat the moments of 1848 in Europe) is deeply compelling, if perhaps overly rosy about the American project. he was barred access to most Southern archives so it's extraordinary how much historical detail he was able to put together from what seemed like mostly newspaper articles. the chapters that focused on regional detail got somewhat bogged down as far as we were concerned but presumably are relevant to more academic historians; the chapters that take a broader view are very clear and incisive, laying out the material and psychological stakes for the various factions and their shifting alignments (culminating in the unified white counterrevolution that eventually crushed Reconstruction). he's really good at moving between academic and poetic modes as appropriate.
in progress (alone or collectively), so i'm not gonna comment yet:
Samuel Delany — Return to Nevèrÿon
Alain Badiou — Being and Event
CLR James — Black Jacobins
idk who all — Homotopy Type Theory (I'm not far in).
some textbook on categorical logic of which I got through a couple chapters. I would like to go back but am not convinced I will. at least I did do the exercises for those chapters; I need to get better at doing that w math books.
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Glimpses of Academic Procession - Graduation Ceremony, KCC ILHE Batch 2019
On October 28, 2023, the KCC Institute of Legal & Higher Education in Greater Noida held its Convocation for the graduating class of 2019-2022. The atmosphere was charged with excitement as the graduates eagerly awaited the moment when they would officially receive their degrees. The event commenced with a formal academic procession featuring distinguished guests, academic faculty, and the graduating students making their grand entrance.
The chief guest for the occasion was Padma shri Prof. (Dr.) Mahesh Verma, Vice Chancellor of GGSIPU. He delivered an inspiring convocation address, imparting valuable life lessons and insights to the graduating class of BBA, BCOM(H), BCA and BAJMC.
Graduates were bestowed with their degrees and accompanied by warm congratulations and well-wishes in presence of distinguished representatives from various sectors of the industry, as well as esteemed members of the academic council of KCCILHE.
Shri Pankaj Rai, Managing Director , Quality Austria Central Asia Private Limited
Dr. Lovneesh Chanana, Sr. Vice President & Regional Head for Government Affairs (Asia Pacific and Japan)
Advocate Shri Rajeev Tyagi, Member and Advisor, TAC, Ministry of Telecommunication, GOI.
Prof Vijita Singh Aggarwal, Director, International Affairs, GGSIPU
Professor (Dr.) Amrapal Singh Dean, USLLS.
Shri Sunil Mirza, GM (North India) Hindu Group of Publications.
Shri Atul Tripathi sir, Data Scientist
Shri Buba F Keinteh, Financial Attache Gambia Embassy.
Shri Pradip Bagchi, Senior Editor, Times of India.
Shri Vivek Narayan Sharma ,Advocate & Ex Joint Secretary, Supreme Court of India.
Biswajit Bhattacharya, Lead Client Partner, Automative Industry Leader India South Asia, IBM India Private limited.
Shri Dhruba Jyoti Pati , Director India Today Media Institute.
Shri Anil Singh, Manager, The Hindu City
Ceremony ended with pledging honor to our country by singing the national anthem. Subsequently, the celebration continued with a delightful lunch, memorable photo sessions, and the exchange of heartfelt messages among the attendees. The graduation ceremony concluded on a note of jubilation, leaving the graduates inspired to strive for greatness in their future endeavors.



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"Just weeks before the implosion of AllHere, an education technology company that had been showered with cash from venture capitalists and featured in glowing profiles by the business press, America’s second-largest school district was warned about problems with AllHere’s product.
As the eight-year-old startup rolled out Los Angeles Unified School District’s flashy new AI-driven chatbot — an animated sun named “Ed” that AllHere was hired to build for $6 million — a former company executive was sending emails to the district and others that Ed’s workings violated bedrock student data privacy principles.
Those emails were sent shortly before The 74 first reported last week that AllHere, with $12 million in investor capital, was in serious straits. A June 14 statement on the company’s website revealed a majority of its employees had been furloughed due to its “current financial position.” Company founder and CEO Joanna Smith-Griffin, a spokesperson for the Los Angeles district said, was no longer on the job.
Smith-Griffin and L.A. Superintendent Alberto Carvalho went on the road together this spring to unveil Ed at a series of high-profile ed tech conferences, with the schools chief dubbing it the nation’s first “personal assistant” for students and leaning hard into LAUSD’s place in the K-12 AI vanguard. He called Ed’s ability to know students “unprecedented in American public education” at the ASU+GSV conference in April.
Through an algorithm that analyzes troves of student information from multiple sources, the chatbot was designed to offer tailored responses to questions like “what grade does my child have in math?” The tool relies on vast amounts of students’ data, including their academic performance and special education accommodations, to function.
Meanwhile, Chris Whiteley, a former senior director of software engineering at AllHere who was laid off in April, had become a whistleblower. He told district officials, its independent inspector general’s office and state education officials that the tool processed student records in ways that likely ran afoul of L.A. Unified’s own data privacy rules and put sensitive information at risk of getting hacked. None of the agencies ever responded, Whiteley told The 74.
...
In order to provide individualized prompts on details like student attendance and demographics, the tool connects to several data sources, according to the contract, including Welligent, an online tool used to track students’ special education services. The document notes that Ed also interfaces with the Whole Child Integrated Data stored on Snowflake, a cloud storage company. Launched in 2019, the Whole Child platform serves as a central repository for LAUSD student data designed to streamline data analysis to help educators monitor students’ progress and personalize instruction.
Whiteley told officials the app included students’ personally identifiable information in all chatbot prompts, even in those where the data weren’t relevant. Prompts containing students’ personal information were also shared with other third-party companies unnecessarily, Whiteley alleges, and were processed on offshore servers. Seven out of eight Ed chatbot requests, he said, are sent to places like Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, Australia and Canada.
Taken together, he argued the company’s practices ran afoul of data minimization principles, a standard cybersecurity practice that maintains that apps should collect and process the least amount of personal information necessary to accomplish a specific task. Playing fast and loose with the data, he said, unnecessarily exposed students’ information to potential cyberattacks and data breaches and, in cases where the data were processed overseas, could subject it to foreign governments’ data access and surveillance rules.
Chatbot source code that Whiteley shared with The 74 outlines how prompts are processed on foreign servers by a Microsoft AI service that integrates with ChatGPT. The LAUSD chatbot is directed to serve as a “friendly, concise customer support agent” that replies “using simple language a third grader could understand.” When querying the simple prompt “Hello,” the chatbot provided the student’s grades, progress toward graduation and other personal information.
AllHere’s critical flaw, Whiteley said, is that senior executives “didn’t understand how to protect data.”
...
Earlier in the month, a second threat actor known as Satanic Cloud claimed it had access to tens of thousands of L.A. students’ sensitive information and had posted it for sale on Breach Forums for $1,000. In 2022, the district was victim to a massive ransomware attack that exposed reams of sensitive data, including thousands of students’ psychological evaluations, to the dark web.
With AllHere’s fate uncertain, Whiteley blasted the company’s leadership and protocols.
“Personally identifiable information should be considered acid in a company and you should only touch it if you have to because acid is dangerous,” he told The 74. “The errors that were made were so egregious around PII, you should not be in education if you don’t think PII is acid.”
Read the full article here:
https://www.the74million.org/article/whistleblower-l-a-schools-chatbot-misused-student-data-as-tech-co-crumbled/
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A cosmic chameleon escapes classification
Blazars are active galaxies that emit narrow jets of ionised matter from their centres, aimed towards Earth. Depending on properties of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the jets, astronomers divide such objects into different, clearly defined classes. However, with the BL Lacertae blazar, located in the background of the Lizard constellation, things turn out to be not quite so simple.
Once again, the distant cosmos has surprised researchers. Until now, it seemed that blazars – active galaxies emitting jets of matter towards us – could be divided into fairly distinct groups according to the electromagnetic radiation they generate. This hitherto clear situation has just become very complicated. In the prestigious astronomical journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, a Polish-German team of scientists from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Cracow and the University of Heidelberg (HU) report recent observations of a blazar which, for unknown reasons, escapes the current classification.
The object now known as BL Lacertae was discovered in 1929 in the background of the Lacerta (Lizard) constellation. Initially, astronomers regarded it as one of many variable stars in our galaxy. However, later observations led to a surprising discovery: what looked like a star in fact appeared to lie as far as 900 million light years away – so it certainly could not be a star.
Of the hundreds of billions of galaxies visible within the observable Universe, some are active galaxies. These are galaxies whose nuclei emit large amounts of electromagnetic radiation, presumably as a result of the complex processes that occur when matter falls into the central supermassive black hole. In some galaxies, narrow jets of ionised matter ejected from near the poles of the black hole over gigantic distances, in extreme cases even exceeding a million light-years, are a spectacular sign of activity. If the jet runs towards Earth, astronomers call the galaxy producing it a blazar. BL Lacertae turned out to be just such an object.
“Blazars are interesting for many reasons, not least because the orientation of the jets and the enormous velocities of their particles, close to the speed of light, lead to a variety of effects described by the theory of relativity. Emission from blazars is observed at various electromagnetic wavelengths, ranging from radio to very high-energy gamma rays,” explains Dr. Alicja Wierzcholska (IFJ PAN) and specifies: “We focused on the analyses of the energy of electromagnetic radiation emitted by one of the earliest discovered blazars: BL Lacertae. Why did we focus on this particular one? Because of its activity in recent years and some interesting features of the radiation emitted by it, which we had already noticed during earlier observation sessions.”
The reported observations took place in 2020-2023. They were carried out in orbit around the Earth with instruments from the American Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory satellite; only in the hard X-ray range were they complemented by data from the NuSTAR space telescope. In addition to the X-ray range which was of most interest to the Polish-German researchers, the optical and ultraviolet regions of the spectrum were also recorded. This is because the electromagnetic radiation produced by blazars extends from the radio range through the optical, ultraviolet and X-ray regions to gamma radiation of the highest energies.
Blazars are subdivided into flat spectrum radio quasars and BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs), which are characterised by weaker emission lines and whose name is derived precisely from the BL Lacertae blazar. Within the BL Lacs, a further division is possible. Indeed, diagrams showing the entire energy spectrum of blazars resemble volcanic cones: they have two peaks separated by an arched depression. If the spectral ‘volcano’ is shifted towards the high-energy side, the BL Lacertae object is classified as HBL (High-frequency peaked BL Lac), if towards the low-energy side – as LBL (Low-frequency peaked BL Lac), while objects with an intermediate shift are referred to as IBLs (Intermediate BL Lacs).
“BL Lacertae objects lend themselves quite unambiguously to being assigned to a specific type. Blazar BL Lacertae has so far been considered a representative of the intermediate class, the IBL. It was therefore with no small degree of surprise that we noticed that in the X-ray range it looked like an HBL at some phases of the observation period, at others like an LBL, and at other times ‘politely’ gave the impression of an IBL-type object. As if this were not enough, these sorts of changes occurred very quickly. This is unusual behaviour, the physical basis of which we are not yet able to explain,” says Dr. Wierzcholska, and emphasises that there were more surprises: the recorded X-ray activity of the blazar turned out to be a record in the entire history of its observations.
It is currently assumed that separate physical phenomena involving different populations of particles in the jet are responsible for the existence of the two peaks in the spectra of blazars. Many astrophysicists agree with the assumption that the low-energy peak is related to electrons and the synchrotron radiation they emit. There is no consensus of opinion for the second peak. Perhaps it too is a consequence of the electrons’ behaviour, for example, their collisions with low-energy photons, which would result in an increase in the photons’ energy (this is known as inverse Compton scattering). However, other hypotheses have also been put forward, for example those involving hadrons (i.e. clusters of quarks such as protons or neutrons). But in order to explain the behaviour of the BL Lacertae blazar, it would be necessary to point to something more: not only the physical processes responsible for the formation of the two peaks, but above all the mechanism responsible for their rapid switching. One could venture to say that before this happens, many an astrophysicist-theorist will spend many a sleepless night.
IMAGE: Blazar BL Lacertae is an active galaxy, emitting from its core a plasma jet that is directed towards Earth (artistic image). Credit Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech
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Why Digital Case Management Is Essential for Modern Social Services
In today’s fast-paced world, social service organizations face mounting pressure to manage growing caseloads, maintain compliance, and deliver exceptional client support.
Digital case management systems have emerged as a vital tool to address these challenges, offering streamlined processes, improved data accessibility, and better client outcomes.
Here's why digital case management is essential for modern social services.
Streamlining Processes for Greater Efficiency
Traditional paper-based systems and outdated software often slow down workflows, creating bottlenecks and errors. Digital case management solutions automate repetitive tasks, such as scheduling, reporting, and document management.
By streamlining these processes, social service agencies can free up valuable time and resources, allowing staff to focus on what matters most—helping clients.
Improved Data Accessibility and Collaboration
One of the greatest advantages of digital case management is centralized data storage. Caseworkers can access real-time information from any location, ensuring they always have the latest updates.
This enhanced accessibility fosters collaboration among team members, enabling them to work together seamlessly, even in remote settings. Moreover, agencies can track progress and outcomes more effectively, ensuring services are delivered efficiently and transparently.
Enhanced Client Support
When caseworkers have access to comprehensive client histories and up-to-date information, they are better equipped to provide personalized support. Digital case management systems allow for a 360-degree view of each client’s needs, preferences, and progress.
This ensures that no detail is overlooked, leading to improved client satisfaction and better long-term outcomes.
Data-Driven Decision Making
Social service agencies rely on data to identify trends, measure impact, and allocate resources effectively. Digital case management platforms provide powerful analytics tools that turn raw data into actionable insights.
By leveraging these insights, organizations can make informed decisions, optimize service delivery, and demonstrate accountability to stakeholders.
Stay Ahead with FAMCare
FAMCare is the leading digital case management solution designed to empower social service professionals.
Its user-friendly interface, robust features, and customizable options make it an invaluable tool for agencies seeking to enhance efficiency and improve client outcomes. Ready to transform your agency with the power of digital case management? Contact FAMCare today to schedule a free demo and take the first step toward modernizing your social service operations!
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How to Choose the Best CRM Software for Your Business
Choosing the right CRM software for your business is a big decision — and the right one can make a world of difference. Whether you’re running a small startup or managing a growing company, having an effective CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system helps you keep track of customers, boost sales, and improve overall productivity. Let’s walk through how you can choose the best CRM for your business without getting overwhelmed.
Why Your Business Needs a CRM
A CRM isn’t just a tool — it’s your business’s central hub for managing relationships. If you’re still relying on spreadsheets or scattered notes, you’re probably losing time (and leads). A good CRM helps you:
Keep customer data organized in one place
Track leads, sales, and follow-ups
Automate routine tasks
Get insights into sales performance
Improve customer service
The goal is simple: work smarter, not harder. And with an affordable CRM that fits your needs, you’ll see faster growth and smoother processes.
Define Your Business Goals
Before diving into features, figure out what you actually need. Ask yourself:
Are you trying to increase sales or improve customer service?
Do you need better lead tracking or marketing automation?
How big is your team, and how tech-savvy are they?
What’s your budget?
Knowing your goals upfront keeps you from wasting time on CRMs that might be packed with unnecessary features — or worse, missing key ones.
Must-Have Features to Look For
When comparing CRM options, focus on features that truly matter for your business. Here are some essentials:
Contact Management – Store customer details, interactions, and notes all in one place.
Lead Tracking – Follow leads through the sales funnel and never miss a follow-up.
Sales Pipeline Management – Visualize where your deals stand and what needs attention.
Automation – Save time by automating emails, reminders, and data entry.
Customization – Adjust fields, workflows, and dashboards to match your process.
Third-Party Integrations – Ensure your CRM connects with other software you rely on, like email marketing tools or accounting systems.
Reports & Analytics – Gain insights into sales, performance, and customer behavior.
User-Friendly Interface – If your team finds it clunky or confusing, they won’t use it.
Budget Matters — But Value Matters More
A CRM doesn’t have to cost a fortune. Plenty of affordable CRM options offer robust features without the hefty price tag. The key is balancing cost with value. Don’t just chase the cheapest option — pick a CRM that supports your business growth.
Take LeadHeed, for example. It’s an affordable CRM designed to give businesses the tools they need — like lead management, sales tracking, and automation — without stretching your budget. It’s a smart pick if you want to grow efficiently without overpaying for features you won’t use.
Test Before You Commit
Most CRMs offer a free trial — and you should absolutely use it. A CRM might look great on paper, but it’s a different story when you’re actually using it. During your trial period, focus on:
How easy it is to set up and start using
Whether it integrates with your existing tools
How fast you can access and update customer information
If your team finds it helpful (or frustrating)
A trial gives you a real feel for whether the CRM is a good fit — before you commit to a paid plan.
Think About Long-Term Growth
Your business might be small now, but what about next year? Choose a CRM that grows with you. Look for flexible pricing plans, scalable features, and the ability to add more users or advanced functions down the line.
It’s better to pick a CRM that can expand with your business than to go through the hassle of switching systems later.
Check Customer Support
Even the best software can hit a snag — and when that happens, you’ll want reliable support. Look for a CRM that offers responsive customer service, whether that’s live chat, email, or phone. A system is only as good as the help you get when you need it.
Read Reviews and Compare
Don’t just rely on the CRM’s website. Read reviews from other businesses — especially ones similar to yours. Sites like G2, Capterra, and Trustpilot offer honest insights into what works (and what doesn’t). Comparing multiple CRMs ensures you make a well-rounded decision.
The Bottom Line
Choosing the best CRM software for your business doesn’t have to be complicated. By understanding your goals, focusing on essential features, and keeping scalability and budget in mind, you’ll find a CRM that fits like a glove.
If you’re looking for an affordable CRM Software that checks all the right boxes — without cutting corners — LeadHeed is worth exploring. It’s built to help businesses like yours manage leads, automate tasks, and gain valuable insights while staying within budget.
The right CRM can transform how you run your business. Take the time to find the one that supports your growth, keeps your team organized, and helps you deliver an even better experience to your customers.
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https://manxel.com/products/hrms
Manxel HRMS is a cloud-based Human Resource Management System designed to streamline and automate HR operations for businesses of all sizes. Developed by Curve Digital Solutions (SMC-PVT) LTD, Manxel offers a comprehensive suite of tools to manage various HR functions efficiently.
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Key Features of Manxel HRMS:
Employee Management: Centralized platform for storing and managing employee data, including personal details, job history, and performance records.
Payroll Processing: Automates salary calculations, deductions, taxes, and payment processing to ensure timely and accurate payroll management.
Attendance and Leave Tracking: Monitors employee attendance, working hours, vacation days, and sick leave, facilitating efficient workforce management.
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Recruitment and Onboarding: Streamlines the hiring process by assisting with job postings, application tracking, candidate evaluation, and onboarding of new hires.
Performance Management: Enables setting goals, conducting evaluations, and managing employee performance to align with organizational objectives.
AI-Powered Insights: Utilizes artificial intelligence to provide data-driven insights for informed decision-making in HR strategies.
User-Friendly Interface: Designed with an intuitive and simple user interface to enhance user experience and accessibility.
Manxel HRMS is accessible via web and mobile platforms, allowing HR teams and employees to manage HR tasks on the go. The mobile application is available for download on the Google Play Store
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Excerpt from this story from Canary Media:
As long-distance transmission line capacity emerges as a bottleneck for Illinois’ clean energy transition, state lawmakers and advocates are drafting legislation to establish state incentives for power line projects.
One proposal under consideration would allow independent transmission developers to access subsidies through the state’s Renewable Energy Credit (RECs) program, the same mechanism that has fueled the state’s solar boom.
“Merchant transmission developers are essentially building a road — generators pay to put their electricity on that road and send it to customers,” said James Gignac, Midwest senior policy manager for the Union of Concerned Scientists, a member of the coalition working with legislators on an energy bill building on 2017’s Climate & Equitable Jobs Act, or CEJA.
The Illinois legislation being prepared for this spring’s session would create another source of revenue for such projects, lowering the cost burden on wind and solar developers looking for a more direct route to power customers. Unlike projects funded by utility ratepayers, merchant lines do not need to go through the lengthy planning and financing process overseen by regional grid operators such as MISO and PJM.
“These [high voltage, direct current] lines can serve a different purpose,” Gignac said. “It’s an overlay or additional feature of the transmission system. They can provide important benefits that supplement the [regional transmission organization] plan.”
CEJA mandates that almost all of the state’s fossil fuel generation cease by 2045. Especially with the boom in data centers, some are worried Illinois won’t be able to meet its energy needs with renewables and nuclear power if coal and gas plants close.
“Transmission is a huge part of the equation, it will be important in helping us take inefficient coal and gas plants off-line, and it will help bring on extraordinary amounts of clean energy,” said Christine Nannicelli, Sierra Club Beyond Coal senior campaign representative.
In December, MISO, which manages the grid for most of Illinois and a large part of the central U.S. spanning from the Dakotas to the Gulf Coast, approved a batch of 24 long-distance transmission projects on top of 18 interregional transmission lines approved in 2022. But these lines will likely take a decade or more to build, given lengthy bureaucratic processes.
Merchant lines can be constructed much more quickly, as they do not need to be studied and deemed necessary through the regional transmission organization process. They just need to be interconnected to the regional grid system, as well as receive certain approvals in the states they pass through. Illinois advocates have also proposed that legislation designate merchant lines as public utilities, giving them an easier path to eminent domain powers.
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